1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
11 ///
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
16 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/WasmEHFuncInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
38 
39 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
40     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
41     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
42   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
43 
44   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
45   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
46   // Except in SIMD vectors
47   setBooleanVectorContents(ZeroOrNegativeOneBooleanContent);
48   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
49   // point operations.
50   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
51   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
52   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
53   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
54   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
55       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
56   // Set up the register classes.
57   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
58   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
59   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
60   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
61   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
62     addRegisterClass(MVT::v16i8, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
63     addRegisterClass(MVT::v8i16, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
64     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4i32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
65     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4f32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
66   }
67   if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
68     addRegisterClass(MVT::v2i64, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
69     addRegisterClass(MVT::v2f64, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
70   }
71   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
72   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
73 
74   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
75   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
76   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
77   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
78   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
79 
80   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
81   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
82   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
83   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
84   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
85   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
86 
87   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64, MVT::v4f32, MVT::v2f64}) {
88     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
89     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
90     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
91     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
92                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
93       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
94     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
95     for (auto Op :
96          {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOW, ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
97       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
98     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
99     // default to expand.
100     for (auto Op :
101          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
102       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
103     // Support minimum and maximum, which otherwise default to expand.
104     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINIMUM, T, Legal);
105     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXIMUM, T, Legal);
106     // WebAssembly currently has no builtin f16 support.
107     setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, T, Expand);
108     setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, T, Expand);
109     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, T, MVT::f16, Expand);
110     setTruncStoreAction(T, MVT::f16, Expand);
111   }
112 
113   // Expand unavailable integer operations.
114   for (auto Op :
115        {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI, ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU,
116         ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS, ISD::SRA_PARTS,
117         ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC, ISD::SUBE}) {
118     for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64})
119       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
120     if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128())
121       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32})
122         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
123     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
124       setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
125   }
126 
127   // SIMD-specific configuration
128   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
129     // Support saturating add for i8x16 and i16x8
130     for (auto Op : {ISD::SADDSAT, ISD::UADDSAT})
131       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16})
132         setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
133 
134     // Custom lower BUILD_VECTORs to minimize number of replace_lanes
135     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
136       setOperationAction(ISD::BUILD_VECTOR, T, Custom);
137     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
138       for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
139         setOperationAction(ISD::BUILD_VECTOR, T, Custom);
140 
141     // We have custom shuffle lowering to expose the shuffle mask
142     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
143       setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, T, Custom);
144     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
145       for (auto T: {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
146         setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, T, Custom);
147 
148     // Custom lowering since wasm shifts must have a scalar shift amount
149     for (auto Op : {ISD::SHL, ISD::SRA, ISD::SRL}) {
150       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32})
151         setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
152       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
153         setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Custom);
154     }
155 
156     // Custom lower lane accesses to expand out variable indices
157     for (auto Op : {ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT}) {
158       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
159         setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
160       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
161         for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
162           setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
163     }
164 
165     // There is no i64x2.mul instruction
166     setOperationAction(ISD::MUL, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
167 
168     // There are no vector select instructions
169     for (auto Op : {ISD::VSELECT, ISD::SELECT_CC, ISD::SELECT}) {
170       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
171         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
172       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
173         for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
174           setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
175     }
176 
177     // Expand integer operations supported for scalars but not SIMD
178     for (auto Op : {ISD::CTLZ, ISD::CTTZ, ISD::CTPOP, ISD::SDIV, ISD::UDIV,
179                     ISD::SREM, ISD::UREM, ISD::ROTL, ISD::ROTR}) {
180       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32})
181         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
182       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
183         setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
184     }
185 
186     // Expand float operations supported for scalars but not SIMD
187     for (auto Op : {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT,
188                     ISD::FCOPYSIGN}) {
189       setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
190       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
191         setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2f64, Expand);
192     }
193 
194     // Expand additional SIMD ops that V8 hasn't implemented yet
195     if (!Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
196       setOperationAction(ISD::FSQRT, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
197       setOperationAction(ISD::FDIV, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
198     }
199   }
200 
201   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
202   // sign-extend from.
203   setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, MVT::i1, Expand);
204   if (!Subtarget->hasSignExt()) {
205     // Sign extends are legal only when extending a vector extract
206     auto Action = Subtarget->hasSIMD128() ? Custom : Expand;
207     for (auto T : {MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
208       setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Action);
209   }
210   for (auto T : MVT::integer_vector_valuetypes())
211     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
212 
213   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
214   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
215   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
216   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
217 
218   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
219   setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
220 
221   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
222   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
223     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
224       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
225 
226   // We have custom switch handling.
227   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
228 
229   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
230   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
231   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
232   //  - i1 extending loads.
233   //  - extending/truncating SIMD loads/stores
234   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
235   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
236   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
237     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
238       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
239   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
240     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v2i64, MVT::v4f32,
241                    MVT::v2f64}) {
242       for (auto MemT : MVT::vector_valuetypes()) {
243         if (MVT(T) != MemT) {
244           setTruncStoreAction(T, MemT, Expand);
245           for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
246             setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MemT, Expand);
247         }
248       }
249     }
250   }
251 
252   // Don't do anything clever with build_pairs
253   setOperationAction(ISD::BUILD_PAIR, MVT::i64, Expand);
254 
255   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
256   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
257 
258   // Exception handling intrinsics
259   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN, MVT::Other, Custom);
260   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID, MVT::Other, Custom);
261 
262   setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(64);
263 
264   if (Subtarget->hasBulkMemory()) {
265     // Use memory.copy and friends over multiple loads and stores
266     MaxStoresPerMemcpy = 1;
267     MaxStoresPerMemcpyOptSize = 1;
268     MaxStoresPerMemmove = 1;
269     MaxStoresPerMemmoveOptSize = 1;
270     MaxStoresPerMemset = 1;
271     MaxStoresPerMemsetOptSize = 1;
272   }
273 }
274 
275 TargetLowering::AtomicExpansionKind
276 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::shouldExpandAtomicRMWInIR(AtomicRMWInst *AI) const {
277   // We have wasm instructions for these
278   switch (AI->getOperation()) {
279   case AtomicRMWInst::Add:
280   case AtomicRMWInst::Sub:
281   case AtomicRMWInst::And:
282   case AtomicRMWInst::Or:
283   case AtomicRMWInst::Xor:
284   case AtomicRMWInst::Xchg:
285     return AtomicExpansionKind::None;
286   default:
287     break;
288   }
289   return AtomicExpansionKind::CmpXChg;
290 }
291 
292 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
293     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
294   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
295 }
296 
297 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
298     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
299   // All offsets can be folded.
300   return true;
301 }
302 
303 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
304                                                       EVT VT) const {
305   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
306   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8)
307     BitWidth = 8;
308 
309   if (BitWidth > 64) {
310     // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
311     // the count to be an i32.
312     BitWidth = 32;
313     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
314            "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
315   }
316 
317   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
318   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
319          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
320   return Result;
321 }
322 
323 // Lower an fp-to-int conversion operator from the LLVM opcode, which has an
324 // undefined result on invalid/overflow, to the WebAssembly opcode, which
325 // traps on invalid/overflow.
326 static MachineBasicBlock *LowerFPToInt(MachineInstr &MI, DebugLoc DL,
327                                        MachineBasicBlock *BB,
328                                        const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
329                                        bool IsUnsigned, bool Int64,
330                                        bool Float64, unsigned LoweredOpcode) {
331   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = BB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
332 
333   unsigned OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
334   unsigned InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
335 
336   unsigned Abs = Float64 ? WebAssembly::ABS_F64 : WebAssembly::ABS_F32;
337   unsigned FConst = Float64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_F64 : WebAssembly::CONST_F32;
338   unsigned LT = Float64 ? WebAssembly::LT_F64 : WebAssembly::LT_F32;
339   unsigned GE = Float64 ? WebAssembly::GE_F64 : WebAssembly::GE_F32;
340   unsigned IConst = Int64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_I64 : WebAssembly::CONST_I32;
341   unsigned Eqz = WebAssembly::EQZ_I32;
342   unsigned And = WebAssembly::AND_I32;
343   int64_t Limit = Int64 ? INT64_MIN : INT32_MIN;
344   int64_t Substitute = IsUnsigned ? 0 : Limit;
345   double CmpVal = IsUnsigned ? -(double)Limit * 2.0 : -(double)Limit;
346   auto &Context = BB->getParent()->getFunction().getContext();
347   Type *Ty = Float64 ? Type::getDoubleTy(Context) : Type::getFloatTy(Context);
348 
349   const BasicBlock *LLVMBB = BB->getBasicBlock();
350   MachineFunction *F = BB->getParent();
351   MachineBasicBlock *TrueMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVMBB);
352   MachineBasicBlock *FalseMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVMBB);
353   MachineBasicBlock *DoneMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVMBB);
354 
355   MachineFunction::iterator It = ++BB->getIterator();
356   F->insert(It, FalseMBB);
357   F->insert(It, TrueMBB);
358   F->insert(It, DoneMBB);
359 
360   // Transfer the remainder of BB and its successor edges to DoneMBB.
361   DoneMBB->splice(DoneMBB->begin(), BB,
362                   std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)), BB->end());
363   DoneMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(BB);
364 
365   BB->addSuccessor(TrueMBB);
366   BB->addSuccessor(FalseMBB);
367   TrueMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
368   FalseMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
369 
370   unsigned Tmp0, Tmp1, CmpReg, EqzReg, FalseReg, TrueReg;
371   Tmp0 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
372   Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
373   CmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
374   EqzReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
375   FalseReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
376   TrueReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
377 
378   MI.eraseFromParent();
379   // For signed numbers, we can do a single comparison to determine whether
380   // fabs(x) is within range.
381   if (IsUnsigned) {
382     Tmp0 = InReg;
383   } else {
384     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Abs), Tmp0).addReg(InReg);
385   }
386   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
387       .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, CmpVal)));
388   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(LT), CmpReg).addReg(Tmp0).addReg(Tmp1);
389 
390   // For unsigned numbers, we have to do a separate comparison with zero.
391   if (IsUnsigned) {
392     Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
393     unsigned SecondCmpReg =
394         MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
395     unsigned AndReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
396     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
397         .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, 0.0)));
398     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(GE), SecondCmpReg).addReg(Tmp0).addReg(Tmp1);
399     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(And), AndReg).addReg(CmpReg).addReg(SecondCmpReg);
400     CmpReg = AndReg;
401   }
402 
403   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Eqz), EqzReg).addReg(CmpReg);
404 
405   // Create the CFG diamond to select between doing the conversion or using
406   // the substitute value.
407   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR_IF)).addMBB(TrueMBB).addReg(EqzReg);
408   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(LoweredOpcode), FalseReg).addReg(InReg);
409   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(DoneMBB);
410   BuildMI(TrueMBB, DL, TII.get(IConst), TrueReg).addImm(Substitute);
411   BuildMI(*DoneMBB, DoneMBB->begin(), DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::PHI), OutReg)
412       .addReg(FalseReg)
413       .addMBB(FalseMBB)
414       .addReg(TrueReg)
415       .addMBB(TrueMBB);
416 
417   return DoneMBB;
418 }
419 
420 MachineBasicBlock *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::EmitInstrWithCustomInserter(
421     MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
422   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget->getInstrInfo();
423   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
424 
425   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
426   default:
427     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instr type to insert");
428   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F32:
429     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, false,
430                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F32);
431   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F32:
432     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, false,
433                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F32);
434   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F32:
435     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, false,
436                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F32);
437   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F32:
438     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, false,
439                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F32);
440   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F64:
441     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, true,
442                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F64);
443   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F64:
444     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, true,
445                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F64);
446   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F64:
447     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, true,
448                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F64);
449   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F64:
450     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, true,
451                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F64);
452     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction to emit with custom inserter");
453   }
454 }
455 
456 const char *
457 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const {
458   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
459   case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
460     break;
461 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE)                                                  \
462   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:                                                   \
463     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
464 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
465 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
466   }
467   return nullptr;
468 }
469 
470 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
471 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
472     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
473   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
474   // WebAssembly register class.
475   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
476     switch (Constraint[0]) {
477     case 'r':
478       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
479       if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128() && VT.isVector()) {
480         if (VT.getSizeInBits() == 128)
481           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
482       }
483       if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
484         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
485           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
486         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
487           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
488       }
489       break;
490     default:
491       break;
492     }
493   }
494 
495   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
496 }
497 
498 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
499   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
500   return true;
501 }
502 
503 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
504   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
505   return true;
506 }
507 
508 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
509                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
510                                                       Type *Ty, unsigned AS,
511                                                       Instruction *I) const {
512   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
513   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
514   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
515   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0)
516     return false;
517 
518   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
519   if (AM.Scale != 0)
520     return false;
521 
522   // Everything else is legal.
523   return true;
524 }
525 
526 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
527     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
528   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
529   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
530   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
531   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
532   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
533   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
534   if (Fast)
535     *Fast = true;
536   return true;
537 }
538 
539 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT,
540                                               AttributeList Attr) const {
541   // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization,
542   // so we can save on code size.
543   return true;
544 }
545 
546 EVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout &DL,
547                                                   LLVMContext &C,
548                                                   EVT VT) const {
549   if (VT.isVector())
550     return VT.changeVectorElementTypeToInteger();
551 
552   return TargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(DL, C, VT);
553 }
554 
555 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTgtMemIntrinsic(IntrinsicInfo &Info,
556                                                    const CallInst &I,
557                                                    MachineFunction &MF,
558                                                    unsigned Intrinsic) const {
559   switch (Intrinsic) {
560   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_notify:
561     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
562     Info.memVT = MVT::i32;
563     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
564     Info.offset = 0;
565     Info.align = 4;
566     // atomic.notify instruction does not really load the memory specified with
567     // this argument, but MachineMemOperand should either be load or store, so
568     // we set this to a load.
569     // FIXME Volatile isn't really correct, but currently all LLVM atomic
570     // instructions are treated as volatiles in the backend, so we should be
571     // consistent. The same applies for wasm_atomic_wait intrinsics too.
572     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
573     return true;
574   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i32:
575     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
576     Info.memVT = MVT::i32;
577     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
578     Info.offset = 0;
579     Info.align = 4;
580     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
581     return true;
582   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i64:
583     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
584     Info.memVT = MVT::i64;
585     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
586     Info.offset = 0;
587     Info.align = 8;
588     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
589     return true;
590   default:
591     return false;
592   }
593 }
594 
595 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
596 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
597 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
598 
599 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
600 // Lowering Code
601 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
602 
603 static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *Msg) {
604   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
605   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
606       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(MF.getFunction(), Msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
607 }
608 
609 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
610 static bool callingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
611   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
612   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
613   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
614   // all handled the same.
615   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
616          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
617          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
618          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
619          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
620 }
621 
622 SDValue
623 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
624                                      SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
625   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
626   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
627   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
628   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
629   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
630   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
631 
632   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
633   if (!callingConvSupported(CallConv))
634     fail(DL, DAG,
635          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
636          "calling conventions yet");
637   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
638     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
639 
640   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
641   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
642   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
643        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
644       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS.isMustTailCall()))
645     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
646   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
647 
648   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
649   if (Ins.size() > 1)
650     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
651 
652   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
653   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
654   unsigned NumFixedArgs = 0;
655   for (unsigned I = 0; I < Outs.size(); ++I) {
656     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[I];
657     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[I];
658     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
659       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
660     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
661       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
662     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
663       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
664     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
665       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
666     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
667       auto &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
668       int FI = MFI.CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
669                                      Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
670                                      /*isSS=*/false);
671       SDValue SizeNode =
672           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
673       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
674       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
675           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
676           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
677           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
678       OutVal = FINode;
679     }
680     // Count the number of fixed args *after* legalization.
681     NumFixedArgs += Out.IsFixed;
682   }
683 
684   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
685   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
686 
687   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
688   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
689   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
690 
691   if (IsVarArg) {
692     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
693     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
694     for (unsigned I = NumFixedArgs; I < Outs.size(); ++I) {
695       const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[I];
696       SDValue &Arg = OutVals[I];
697       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
698       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
699       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
700       unsigned Align = std::max(Out.Flags.getOrigAlign(),
701                                 Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
702       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
703                                              Align);
704       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
705                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
706                                         CCValAssign::Full));
707     }
708   }
709 
710   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
711 
712   SDValue FINode;
713   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
714     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
715     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
716     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
717                                                  Layout.getStackAlignment(),
718                                                  /*isSS=*/false);
719     unsigned ValNo = 0;
720     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
721     for (SDValue Arg :
722          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
723       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
724              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
725       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
726       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
727       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
728                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
729       Chains.push_back(
730           DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
731                        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), 0));
732     }
733     if (!Chains.empty())
734       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
735   } else if (IsVarArg) {
736     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
737   }
738 
739   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
740   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
741   Ops.push_back(Chain);
742   Ops.push_back(Callee);
743 
744   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
745   // isn't reliable.
746   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
747              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
748   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
749   if (IsVarArg)
750     Ops.push_back(FINode);
751 
752   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
753   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
754     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
755     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
756     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
757       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
758     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
759       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
760     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
761       fail(DL, DAG,
762            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
763     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
764     // registers.
765     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
766   }
767   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
768   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
769   SDValue Res =
770       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
771                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
772   if (Ins.empty()) {
773     Chain = Res;
774   } else {
775     InVals.push_back(Res);
776     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
777   }
778 
779   return Chain;
780 }
781 
782 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
783     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
784     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
785     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
786   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
787   return Outs.size() <= 1;
788 }
789 
790 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
791     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
792     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
793     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL,
794     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
795   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
796   if (!callingConvSupported(CallConv))
797     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
798 
799   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
800   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
801   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
802 
803   // Record the number and types of the return values.
804   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
805     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
806     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
807     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
808     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
809       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
810     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
811       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
812     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
813       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
814   }
815 
816   return Chain;
817 }
818 
819 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
820     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
821     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
822     SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
823   if (!callingConvSupported(CallConv))
824     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
825 
826   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
827   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
828 
829   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
830   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
831   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
832 
833   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
834     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
835       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
836     if (In.Flags.isNest())
837       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
838     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
839       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
840     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
841       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
842     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
843     // registers.
844     InVals.push_back(In.Used ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
845                                            DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(),
846                                                                  DL, MVT::i32))
847                              : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
848 
849     // Record the number and types of arguments.
850     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
851   }
852 
853   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
854   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
855   if (IsVarArg) {
856     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
857     unsigned VarargVreg =
858         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
859     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
860     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
861         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
862         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
863                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
864     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
865   }
866 
867   // Record the number and types of arguments and results.
868   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params;
869   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Results;
870   computeSignatureVTs(MF.getFunction().getFunctionType(), MF.getFunction(),
871                       DAG.getTarget(), Params, Results);
872   for (MVT VT : Results)
873     MFI->addResult(VT);
874   // TODO: Use signatures in WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo too and unify
875   // the param logic here with ComputeSignatureVTs
876   assert(MFI->getParams().size() == Params.size() &&
877          std::equal(MFI->getParams().begin(), MFI->getParams().end(),
878                     Params.begin()));
879 
880   return Chain;
881 }
882 
883 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
884 //  Custom lowering hooks.
885 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
886 
887 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
888                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
889   SDLoc DL(Op);
890   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
891   default:
892     llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
893     return SDValue();
894   case ISD::FrameIndex:
895     return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
896   case ISD::GlobalAddress:
897     return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
898   case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
899     return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
900   case ISD::JumpTable:
901     return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
902   case ISD::BR_JT:
903     return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
904   case ISD::VASTART:
905     return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
906   case ISD::BlockAddress:
907   case ISD::BRIND:
908     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
909     return SDValue();
910   case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
911     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
912     return SDValue();
913   case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
914     return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
915   case ISD::CopyToReg:
916     return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
917   case ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT:
918   case ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT:
919     return LowerAccessVectorElement(Op, DAG);
920   case ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID:
921   case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN:
922   case ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN:
923     return LowerIntrinsic(Op, DAG);
924   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG:
925     return LowerSIGN_EXTEND_INREG(Op, DAG);
926   case ISD::BUILD_VECTOR:
927     return LowerBUILD_VECTOR(Op, DAG);
928   case ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE:
929     return LowerVECTOR_SHUFFLE(Op, DAG);
930   case ISD::SHL:
931   case ISD::SRA:
932   case ISD::SRL:
933     return LowerShift(Op, DAG);
934   }
935 }
936 
937 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
938                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
939   SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
940   if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
941     // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
942     // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
943     // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
944     // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
945     // local.copy between Op and its FI operand.
946     SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
947     SDLoc DL(Op);
948     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
949     EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
950     SDValue Copy(DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_I32
951                                                    : WebAssembly::COPY_I64,
952                                     DL, VT, Src),
953                  0);
954     return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
955                ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
956                : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy,
957                                   Op.getNumOperands() == 4 ? Op.getOperand(3)
958                                                            : SDValue());
959   }
960   return SDValue();
961 }
962 
963 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
964                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
965   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
966   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
967 }
968 
969 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
970                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
971   // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
972   // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
973   // documented to do).
974   if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
975     return SDValue();
976 
977   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo().setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
978   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
979   unsigned FP =
980       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
981   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
982 }
983 
984 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
985                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
986   SDLoc DL(Op);
987   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
988   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
989   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
990          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
991   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
992     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
993   return DAG.getNode(
994       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
995       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
996 }
997 
998 SDValue
999 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(SDValue Op,
1000                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1001   SDLoc DL(Op);
1002   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
1003   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
1004   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
1005          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
1006   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
1007   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
1008   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
1009   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
1010   // functions.
1011   return DAG.getNode(
1012       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
1013       DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
1014                                   WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_FUNCTION));
1015 }
1016 
1017 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
1018                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1019   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
1020   // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
1021   // materializing it in a register.
1022   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
1023   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
1024                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
1025 }
1026 
1027 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
1028                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1029   SDLoc DL(Op);
1030   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
1031   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
1032   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
1033   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
1034 
1035   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
1036   Ops.push_back(Chain);
1037   Ops.push_back(Index);
1038 
1039   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
1040   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
1041 
1042   // Add an operand for each case.
1043   for (auto MBB : MBBs)
1044     Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
1045 
1046   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
1047   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
1048   // delete the guard).
1049   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
1050 
1051   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
1052 }
1053 
1054 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
1055                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1056   SDLoc DL(Op);
1057   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
1058 
1059   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
1060   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
1061 
1062   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
1063                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
1064   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
1065                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), 0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerIntrinsic(SDValue Op,
1069                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1070   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1071   unsigned IntNo;
1072   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
1073   case ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID:
1074   case ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN:
1075     IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
1076     break;
1077   case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN:
1078     IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
1079     break;
1080   default:
1081     llvm_unreachable("Invalid intrinsic");
1082   }
1083   SDLoc DL(Op);
1084 
1085   switch (IntNo) {
1086   default:
1087     return SDValue(); // Don't custom lower most intrinsics.
1088 
1089   case Intrinsic::wasm_lsda: {
1090     EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
1091     const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
1092     MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1093     auto &Context = MF.getMMI().getContext();
1094     MCSymbol *S = Context.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("GCC_except_table") +
1095                                             Twine(MF.getFunctionNumber()));
1096     return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
1097                        DAG.getMCSymbol(S, PtrVT));
1098   }
1099 
1100   case Intrinsic::wasm_throw: {
1101     // We only support C++ exceptions for now
1102     int Tag = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2).getNode())->getZExtValue();
1103     if (Tag != CPP_EXCEPTION)
1104       llvm_unreachable("Invalid tag!");
1105     const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
1106     MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1107     const char *SymName = MF.createExternalSymbolName("__cpp_exception");
1108     SDValue SymNode =
1109         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, PtrVT,
1110                     DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(
1111                         SymName, PtrVT, WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_EVENT));
1112     return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::THROW, DL,
1113                        MVT::Other, // outchain type
1114                        {
1115                            Op.getOperand(0), // inchain
1116                            SymNode,          // exception symbol
1117                            Op.getOperand(3)  // thrown value
1118                        });
1119   }
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 SDValue
1124 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerSIGN_EXTEND_INREG(SDValue Op,
1125                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1126   // If sign extension operations are disabled, allow sext_inreg only if operand
1127   // is a vector extract. SIMD does not depend on sign extension operations, but
1128   // allowing sext_inreg in this context lets us have simple patterns to select
1129   // extract_lane_s instructions. Expanding sext_inreg everywhere would be
1130   // simpler in this file, but would necessitate large and brittle patterns to
1131   // undo the expansion and select extract_lane_s instructions.
1132   assert(!Subtarget->hasSignExt() && Subtarget->hasSIMD128());
1133   if (Op.getOperand(0).getOpcode() == ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT)
1134     return Op;
1135   // Otherwise expand
1136   return SDValue();
1137 }
1138 
1139 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBUILD_VECTOR(SDValue Op,
1140                                                      SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1141   SDLoc DL(Op);
1142   const EVT VecT = Op.getValueType();
1143   const EVT LaneT = Op.getOperand(0).getValueType();
1144   const size_t Lanes = Op.getNumOperands();
1145   auto IsConstant = [](const SDValue &V) {
1146     return V.getOpcode() == ISD::Constant || V.getOpcode() == ISD::ConstantFP;
1147   };
1148 
1149   // Find the most common operand, which is approximately the best to splat
1150   using Entry = std::pair<SDValue, size_t>;
1151   SmallVector<Entry, 16> ValueCounts;
1152   size_t NumConst = 0, NumDynamic = 0;
1153   for (const SDValue &Lane : Op->op_values()) {
1154     if (Lane.isUndef()) {
1155       continue;
1156     } else if (IsConstant(Lane)) {
1157       NumConst++;
1158     } else {
1159       NumDynamic++;
1160     }
1161     auto CountIt = std::find_if(ValueCounts.begin(), ValueCounts.end(),
1162                                 [&Lane](Entry A) { return A.first == Lane; });
1163     if (CountIt == ValueCounts.end()) {
1164       ValueCounts.emplace_back(Lane, 1);
1165     } else {
1166       CountIt->second++;
1167     }
1168   }
1169   auto CommonIt =
1170       std::max_element(ValueCounts.begin(), ValueCounts.end(),
1171                        [](Entry A, Entry B) { return A.second < B.second; });
1172   assert(CommonIt != ValueCounts.end() && "Unexpected all-undef build_vector");
1173   SDValue SplatValue = CommonIt->first;
1174   size_t NumCommon = CommonIt->second;
1175 
1176   // If v128.const is available, consider using it instead of a splat
1177   if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
1178     // {i32,i64,f32,f64}.const opcode, and value
1179     const size_t ConstBytes = 1 + std::max(size_t(4), 16 / Lanes);
1180     // SIMD prefix and opcode
1181     const size_t SplatBytes = 2;
1182     const size_t SplatConstBytes = SplatBytes + ConstBytes;
1183     // SIMD prefix, opcode, and lane index
1184     const size_t ReplaceBytes = 3;
1185     const size_t ReplaceConstBytes = ReplaceBytes + ConstBytes;
1186     // SIMD prefix, v128.const opcode, and 128-bit value
1187     const size_t VecConstBytes = 18;
1188     // Initial v128.const and a replace_lane for each non-const operand
1189     const size_t ConstInitBytes = VecConstBytes + NumDynamic * ReplaceBytes;
1190     // Initial splat and all necessary replace_lanes
1191     const size_t SplatInitBytes =
1192         IsConstant(SplatValue)
1193             // Initial constant splat
1194             ? (SplatConstBytes +
1195                // Constant replace_lanes
1196                (NumConst - NumCommon) * ReplaceConstBytes +
1197                // Dynamic replace_lanes
1198                (NumDynamic * ReplaceBytes))
1199             // Initial dynamic splat
1200             : (SplatBytes +
1201                // Constant replace_lanes
1202                (NumConst * ReplaceConstBytes) +
1203                // Dynamic replace_lanes
1204                (NumDynamic - NumCommon) * ReplaceBytes);
1205     if (ConstInitBytes < SplatInitBytes) {
1206       // Create build_vector that will lower to initial v128.const
1207       SmallVector<SDValue, 16> ConstLanes;
1208       for (const SDValue &Lane : Op->op_values()) {
1209         if (IsConstant(Lane)) {
1210           ConstLanes.push_back(Lane);
1211         } else if (LaneT.isFloatingPoint()) {
1212           ConstLanes.push_back(DAG.getConstantFP(0, DL, LaneT));
1213         } else {
1214           ConstLanes.push_back(DAG.getConstant(0, DL, LaneT));
1215         }
1216       }
1217       SDValue Result = DAG.getBuildVector(VecT, DL, ConstLanes);
1218       // Add replace_lane instructions for non-const lanes
1219       for (size_t I = 0; I < Lanes; ++I) {
1220         const SDValue &Lane = Op->getOperand(I);
1221         if (!Lane.isUndef() && !IsConstant(Lane))
1222           Result = DAG.getNode(ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT, DL, VecT, Result, Lane,
1223                                DAG.getConstant(I, DL, MVT::i32));
1224       }
1225       return Result;
1226     }
1227   }
1228   // Use a splat for the initial vector
1229   SDValue Result = DAG.getSplatBuildVector(VecT, DL, SplatValue);
1230   // Add replace_lane instructions for other values
1231   for (size_t I = 0; I < Lanes; ++I) {
1232     const SDValue &Lane = Op->getOperand(I);
1233     if (Lane != SplatValue)
1234       Result = DAG.getNode(ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT, DL, VecT, Result, Lane,
1235                            DAG.getConstant(I, DL, MVT::i32));
1236   }
1237   return Result;
1238 }
1239 
1240 SDValue
1241 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVECTOR_SHUFFLE(SDValue Op,
1242                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1243   SDLoc DL(Op);
1244   ArrayRef<int> Mask = cast<ShuffleVectorSDNode>(Op.getNode())->getMask();
1245   MVT VecType = Op.getOperand(0).getSimpleValueType();
1246   assert(VecType.is128BitVector() && "Unexpected shuffle vector type");
1247   size_t LaneBytes = VecType.getVectorElementType().getSizeInBits() / 8;
1248 
1249   // Space for two vector args and sixteen mask indices
1250   SDValue Ops[18];
1251   size_t OpIdx = 0;
1252   Ops[OpIdx++] = Op.getOperand(0);
1253   Ops[OpIdx++] = Op.getOperand(1);
1254 
1255   // Expand mask indices to byte indices and materialize them as operands
1256   for (int M : Mask) {
1257     for (size_t J = 0; J < LaneBytes; ++J) {
1258       // Lower undefs (represented by -1 in mask) to zero
1259       uint64_t ByteIndex = M == -1 ? 0 : (uint64_t)M * LaneBytes + J;
1260       Ops[OpIdx++] = DAG.getConstant(ByteIndex, DL, MVT::i32);
1261     }
1262   }
1263 
1264   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::SHUFFLE, DL, Op.getValueType(), Ops);
1265 }
1266 
1267 SDValue
1268 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerAccessVectorElement(SDValue Op,
1269                                                     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1270   // Allow constant lane indices, expand variable lane indices
1271   SDNode *IdxNode = Op.getOperand(Op.getNumOperands() - 1).getNode();
1272   if (isa<ConstantSDNode>(IdxNode) || IdxNode->isUndef())
1273     return Op;
1274   else
1275     // Perform default expansion
1276     return SDValue();
1277 }
1278 
1279 static SDValue unrollVectorShift(SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) {
1280   EVT LaneT = Op.getSimpleValueType().getVectorElementType();
1281   // 32-bit and 64-bit unrolled shifts will have proper semantics
1282   if (LaneT.bitsGE(MVT::i32))
1283     return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
1284   // Otherwise mask the shift value to get proper semantics from 32-bit shift
1285   SDLoc DL(Op);
1286   SDValue ShiftVal = Op.getOperand(1);
1287   uint64_t MaskVal = LaneT.getSizeInBits() - 1;
1288   SDValue MaskedShiftVal = DAG.getNode(
1289       ISD::AND,                    // mask opcode
1290       DL, ShiftVal.getValueType(), // masked value type
1291       ShiftVal,                    // original shift value operand
1292       DAG.getConstant(MaskVal, DL, ShiftVal.getValueType()) // mask operand
1293   );
1294 
1295   return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(
1296       DAG.getNode(Op.getOpcode(),        // original shift opcode
1297                   DL, Op.getValueType(), // original return type
1298                   Op.getOperand(0),      // original vector operand,
1299                   MaskedShiftVal         // new masked shift value operand
1300                   )
1301           .getNode());
1302 }
1303 
1304 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerShift(SDValue Op,
1305                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1306   SDLoc DL(Op);
1307 
1308   // Only manually lower vector shifts
1309   assert(Op.getSimpleValueType().isVector());
1310 
1311   // Expand all vector shifts until V8 fixes its implementation
1312   // TODO: remove this once V8 is fixed
1313   if (!Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
1314     return unrollVectorShift(Op, DAG);
1315 
1316   // Unroll non-splat vector shifts
1317   BuildVectorSDNode *ShiftVec;
1318   SDValue SplatVal;
1319   if (!(ShiftVec = dyn_cast<BuildVectorSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1).getNode())) ||
1320       !(SplatVal = ShiftVec->getSplatValue()))
1321     return unrollVectorShift(Op, DAG);
1322 
1323   // All splats except i64x2 const splats are handled by patterns
1324   auto *SplatConst = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(SplatVal);
1325   if (!SplatConst || Op.getSimpleValueType() != MVT::v2i64)
1326     return Op;
1327 
1328   // i64x2 const splats are custom lowered to avoid unnecessary wraps
1329   unsigned Opcode;
1330   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
1331   case ISD::SHL:
1332     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHL;
1333     break;
1334   case ISD::SRA:
1335     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHR_S;
1336     break;
1337   case ISD::SRL:
1338     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHR_U;
1339     break;
1340   default:
1341     llvm_unreachable("unexpected opcode");
1342   }
1343   APInt Shift = SplatConst->getAPIntValue().zextOrTrunc(32);
1344   return DAG.getNode(Opcode, DL, Op.getValueType(), Op.getOperand(0),
1345                      DAG.getConstant(Shift, DL, MVT::i32));
1346 }
1347 
1348 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1349 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
1350 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1351