1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
37 
38 namespace {
39 // Diagnostic information for unimplemented or unsupported feature reporting.
40 // TODO: This code is copied from BPF and AMDGPU; consider factoring it out
41 // and sharing code.
42 class DiagnosticInfoUnsupported final : public DiagnosticInfo {
43 private:
44   // Debug location where this diagnostic is triggered.
45   DebugLoc DLoc;
46   const Twine &Description;
47   const Function &Fn;
48   SDValue Value;
49 
50   static int KindID;
51 
52   static int getKindID() {
53     if (KindID == 0)
54       KindID = llvm::getNextAvailablePluginDiagnosticKind();
55     return KindID;
56   }
57 
58 public:
59   DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(SDLoc DLoc, const Function &Fn, const Twine &Desc,
60                             SDValue Value)
61       : DiagnosticInfo(getKindID(), DS_Error), DLoc(DLoc.getDebugLoc()),
62         Description(Desc), Fn(Fn), Value(Value) {}
63 
64   void print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const override {
65     std::string Str;
66     raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
67 
68     if (DLoc) {
69       auto DIL = DLoc.get();
70       StringRef Filename = DIL->getFilename();
71       unsigned Line = DIL->getLine();
72       unsigned Column = DIL->getColumn();
73       OS << Filename << ':' << Line << ':' << Column << ' ';
74     }
75 
76     OS << "in function " << Fn.getName() << ' ' << *Fn.getFunctionType() << '\n'
77        << Description;
78     if (Value)
79       Value->print(OS);
80     OS << '\n';
81     OS.flush();
82     DP << Str;
83   }
84 
85   static bool classof(const DiagnosticInfo *DI) {
86     return DI->getKind() == getKindID();
87   }
88 };
89 
90 int DiagnosticInfoUnsupported::KindID = 0;
91 } // end anonymous namespace
92 
93 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
94     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
95     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
96   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
97 
98   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
99   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
100   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
101   // point operations.
102   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
103   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
104   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
105   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
106   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
107       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
108   // Set up the register classes.
109   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
110   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
111   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
112   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
113   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
114   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
115 
116   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
117   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
118   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
119 
120   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
121   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
122   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
123   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
124   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
125   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
126 
127   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
128     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
129     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
130     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
131     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
132                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
133       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
134     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
135     for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW,
136                     ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
137       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
138     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
139     // default to expand.
140     for (auto Op :
141          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
142       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
143     // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
144     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
145     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
146   }
147 
148   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
149     // Expand unavailable integer operations.
150     for (auto Op :
151          {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::ROTL, ISD::ROTR, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
152           ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
153           ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
154           ISD::SUBE}) {
155       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
156     }
157   }
158 
159   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
160   // sign-extend from.
161   for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
162     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
163 
164   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
165   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
166   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
167   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
168 
169   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
170 
171   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
172   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
173     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
174       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
175 
176   // We have custom switch handling.
177   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
178 
179   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
180   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
181   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
182   //  - i1 extending loads.
183   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
184   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
185   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
186     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
187       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
188 
189   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
190   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
191 }
192 
193 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
194     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
195   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
196 }
197 
198 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
199     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
200   // All offsets can be folded.
201   return true;
202 }
203 
204 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
205                                                       EVT VT) const {
206   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
207   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8)
208     BitWidth = 8;
209 
210   if (BitWidth > 64) {
211     BitWidth = 64;
212     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
213            "64-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
214   }
215 
216   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
217   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
218          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
219   return Result;
220 }
221 
222 const char *
223 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const {
224   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
225   case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
226     break;
227 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE)                                                  \
228   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:                                                   \
229     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
230 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
231 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
232   }
233   return nullptr;
234 }
235 
236 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
237 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
238     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
239   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
240   // WebAssembly register class.
241   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
242     switch (Constraint[0]) {
243     case 'r':
244       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
245       if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
246         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
247           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
248         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
249           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
250       }
251       break;
252     default:
253       break;
254     }
255   }
256 
257   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
258 }
259 
260 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
261   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
262   return true;
263 }
264 
265 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
266   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
267   return true;
268 }
269 
270 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
271                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
272                                                       Type *Ty,
273                                                       unsigned AS) const {
274   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
275   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
276   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
277   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0)
278     return false;
279 
280   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
281   if (AM.Scale != 0)
282     return false;
283 
284   // Everything else is legal.
285   return true;
286 }
287 
288 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
289     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/,
290     bool *Fast) const {
291   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
292   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
293   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
294   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
295   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
296   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
297   if (Fast)
298     *Fast = true;
299   return true;
300 }
301 
302 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
303 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
304 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
305 
306 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
307 // Lowering Code
308 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
309 
310 static void fail(SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
311   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
312   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
313       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(DL, *MF.getFunction(), msg, SDValue()));
314 }
315 
316 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
317 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
318   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
319   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
320   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
321   // all handled the same.
322   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
323          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
324          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
325          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
326          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
327 }
328 
329 SDValue
330 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
331                                      SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
332   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
333   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
334   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
335   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
336   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
337 
338   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
339   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
340     fail(DL, DAG,
341          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
342          "calling conventions yet");
343   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
344     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
345 
346   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
347   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
348   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
349        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
350       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall()))
351     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
352   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
353 
354   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
355   if (Ins.size() > 1)
356     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
357 
358   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
359   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
360   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
361     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
362     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
363     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
364       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
365     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
366       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
367     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
368       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
369     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
370       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
371     if (Out.Flags.isByVal()) {
372       auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
373       assert(Out.Flags.getByValSize() && "Zero-size byval?");
374       int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
375                                       Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
376                                       /*isSS=*/false);
377       SDValue SizeNode =
378           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
379       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout()));
380       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
381           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
382           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/true,
383           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
384       OutVal = FINode;
385     }
386   }
387 
388   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
389   unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs;
390   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
391 
392   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
393   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
394   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
395 
396   if (IsVarArg) {
397     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed at the top of the stack. First
398     // compute their offsets and the total amount of argument stack space
399     // needed.
400     for (SDValue Arg :
401          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
402       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
403       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
404       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
405       unsigned Offset =
406           CCInfo.AllocateStack(MF.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
407                                MF.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
408       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
409                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
410                                         CCValAssign::Full));
411     }
412   }
413 
414   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
415 
416   SDValue NB;
417   if (NumBytes) {
418     NB = DAG.getConstant(NumBytes, DL, PtrVT, true);
419     Chain = DAG.getCALLSEQ_START(Chain, NB, DL);
420   }
421 
422   if (IsVarArg) {
423     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
424     // to the stack at the offsets computed above.
425     SDValue SP = DAG.getCopyFromReg(
426         Chain, DL, getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(), PtrVT);
427     unsigned ValNo = 0;
428     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
429     for (SDValue Arg :
430          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
431       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
432              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
433       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
434       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, SP,
435                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
436       Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
437                                     MachinePointerInfo::getStack(MF, Offset),
438                                     false, false, 0));
439     }
440     if (!Chains.empty())
441       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
442   }
443 
444   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
445   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
446   Ops.push_back(Chain);
447   Ops.push_back(Callee);
448 
449   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
450   // isn't reliable.
451   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
452              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
453 
454   SmallVector<EVT, 8> Tys;
455   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
456     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
457     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
458     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
459       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
460     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
461       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
462     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
463       fail(DL, DAG,
464            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
465     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
466     // registers.
467     Tys.push_back(In.VT);
468   }
469   Tys.push_back(MVT::Other);
470   SDVTList TyList = DAG.getVTList(Tys);
471   SDValue Res =
472       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
473                   DL, TyList, Ops);
474   if (Ins.empty()) {
475     Chain = Res;
476   } else {
477     InVals.push_back(Res);
478     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
479   }
480 
481   if (NumBytes) {
482     SDValue Unused = DAG.getTargetConstant(0, DL, PtrVT);
483     Chain = DAG.getCALLSEQ_END(Chain, NB, Unused, SDValue(), DL);
484   }
485 
486   return Chain;
487 }
488 
489 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
490     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
491     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
492     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
493   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
494   return Outs.size() <= 1;
495 }
496 
497 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
498     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
499     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
500     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, SDLoc DL,
501     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
502   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
503   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
504     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
505 
506   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
507   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
508   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
509 
510   // Record the number and types of the return values.
511   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
512     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
513     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
514     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
515     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
516       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
517     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
518       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
519     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
520       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
521   }
522 
523   return Chain;
524 }
525 
526 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
527     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
528     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG,
529     SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
530   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
531 
532   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
533     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
534 
535   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
536   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
537   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
538 
539   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
540     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
541       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
542     if (In.Flags.isNest())
543       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
544     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
545       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
546     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
547       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
548     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
549     // registers.
550     InVals.push_back(
551         In.Used
552             ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
553                           DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
554             : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
555 
556     // Record the number and types of arguments.
557     MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>()->addParam(In.VT);
558   }
559 
560   // Incoming varargs arguments are on the stack and will be accessed through
561   // va_arg, so we don't need to do anything for them here.
562 
563   return Chain;
564 }
565 
566 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
567 //  Custom lowering hooks.
568 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
569 
570 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
571                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
572   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
573   default:
574     llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
575     return SDValue();
576   case ISD::FrameIndex:
577     return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
578   case ISD::GlobalAddress:
579     return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
580   case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
581     return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
582   case ISD::JumpTable:
583     return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
584   case ISD::BR_JT:
585     return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
586   case ISD::VASTART:
587     return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
588   }
589 }
590 
591 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
592                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
593   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
594   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
595 }
596 
597 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
598                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
599   SDLoc DL(Op);
600   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
601   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
602   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
603          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
604   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
605     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
606   return DAG.getNode(
607       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
608       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
609 }
610 
611 SDValue
612 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(SDValue Op,
613                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
614   SDLoc DL(Op);
615   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
616   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
617   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
618          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
619   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
620   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
621   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
622   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
623   // functions.
624   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
625                      DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
626                                                  /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
627 }
628 
629 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
630                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
631   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
632   // table operand into a TABLESWITCH instruction, rather than ever
633   // materializing it in a register.
634   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
635   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
636                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
637 }
638 
639 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
640                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
641   SDLoc DL(Op);
642   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
643   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
644   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
645   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
646 
647   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
648   Ops.push_back(Chain);
649   Ops.push_back(Index);
650 
651   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
652   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
653 
654   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
655   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
656   // delete the guard).
657   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
658 
659   // Add an operand for each case.
660   for (auto MBB : MBBs)
661     Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
662 
663   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::TABLESWITCH, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
664 }
665 
666 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
667                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
668   SDLoc DL(Op);
669   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
670 
671   // The incoming non-fixed arguments are placed on the top of the stack, with
672   // natural alignment, at the point of the call, so the base pointer is just
673   // the current frame pointer.
674   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo()->setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
675   unsigned FP =
676       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
677   SDValue FrameAddr = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL, FP, PtrVT);
678   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
679   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, FrameAddr, Op.getOperand(1),
680                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0);
681 }
682 
683 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
684 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
685 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
686