1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
37 
38 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
39     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
40     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
41   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
42 
43   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
44   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
45   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
46   // point operations.
47   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
48   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
49   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
50   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
51   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
52       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
53   // Set up the register classes.
54   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
55   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
56   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
57   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
58   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
59   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
60 
61   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
62   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
63   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
64   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
65   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
66 
67   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
68   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
69   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
70   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
71   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
72   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
73 
74   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
75     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
76     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
77     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
78     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
79                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
80       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
81     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
82     for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW,
83                     ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
84       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
85     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
86     // default to expand.
87     for (auto Op :
88          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
89       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
90     // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
91     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
92     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
93   }
94 
95   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
96     // Expand unavailable integer operations.
97     for (auto Op :
98          {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::ROTL, ISD::ROTR, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
99           ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
100           ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
101           ISD::SUBE}) {
102       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
103     }
104   }
105 
106   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
107   // sign-extend from.
108   for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
109     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
110 
111   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
112   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
113   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
114   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
115 
116   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
117 
118   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
119   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
120     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
121       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
122 
123   // We have custom switch handling.
124   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
125 
126   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
127   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
128   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
129   //  - i1 extending loads.
130   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
131   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
132   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
133     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
134       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
135 
136   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
137   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
138 }
139 
140 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
141     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
142   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
143 }
144 
145 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
146     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
147   // All offsets can be folded.
148   return true;
149 }
150 
151 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
152                                                       EVT VT) const {
153   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
154   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8;
155 
156   if (BitWidth > 64) {
157     BitWidth = 64;
158     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
159            "64-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
160   }
161 
162   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
163   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
164          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
165   return Result;
166 }
167 
168 const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(
169     unsigned Opcode) const {
170   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
171     case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
172       break;
173 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \
174   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:  \
175     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
176 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
177 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
178   }
179   return nullptr;
180 }
181 
182 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
183 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
184     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
185   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
186   // WebAssembly register class.
187   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
188     switch (Constraint[0]) {
189       case 'r':
190         assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
191         if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
192           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
193             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
194           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
195             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
196         }
197         break;
198       default:
199         break;
200     }
201   }
202 
203   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
204 }
205 
206 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
207   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
208   return true;
209 }
210 
211 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
212   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
213   return true;
214 }
215 
216 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
217                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
218                                                       Type *Ty,
219                                                       unsigned AS) const {
220   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
221   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
222   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
223   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false;
224 
225   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
226   if (AM.Scale != 0) return false;
227 
228   // Everything else is legal.
229   return true;
230 }
231 
232 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
233     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
234   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
235   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
236   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
237   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
238   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
239   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
240   if (Fast) *Fast = true;
241   return true;
242 }
243 
244 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
245 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
246 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
247 
248 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
249 // Lowering Code
250 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
251 
252 static void fail(SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
253   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
254   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
255       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(*MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
256 }
257 
258 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
259 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
260   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
261   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
262   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
263   // all handled the same.
264   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
265          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
266          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
267          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
268          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
269 }
270 
271 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(
272     CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
273   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
274   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
275   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
276   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
277   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
278   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
279 
280   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
281   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
282     fail(DL, DAG,
283          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
284          "calling conventions yet");
285   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
286     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
287 
288   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
289   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
290   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
291        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
292       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall()))
293     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
294   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
295 
296   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
297   if (Ins.size() > 1)
298     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
299 
300   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
301   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
302   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
303     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
304     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
305     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
306       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
307     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
308       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
309     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
310       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
311     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
312       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
313     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
314       auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
315       int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
316                                       Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
317                                       /*isSS=*/false);
318       SDValue SizeNode =
319           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
320       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
321       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
322           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
323           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/true,
324           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
325       OutVal = FINode;
326     }
327   }
328 
329   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
330   unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs;
331 
332   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
333 
334   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
335   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
336   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
337 
338   if (IsVarArg) {
339     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
340     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
341     for (SDValue Arg :
342          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
343       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
344       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
345       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
346       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
347                                              Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
348       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
349                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
350                                         CCValAssign::Full));
351     }
352   }
353 
354   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
355 
356   SDValue FINode;
357   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
358     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
359     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
360     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
361                                                   Layout.getStackAlignment(),
362                                                   /*isSS=*/false);
363     unsigned ValNo = 0;
364     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
365     for (SDValue Arg :
366          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
367       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
368              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
369       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
370       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
371       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
372                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
373       Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(
374           Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
375           MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), false, false, 0));
376     }
377     if (!Chains.empty())
378       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
379   } else if (IsVarArg) {
380     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
381   }
382 
383   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
384   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
385   Ops.push_back(Chain);
386   Ops.push_back(Callee);
387 
388   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
389   // isn't reliable.
390   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
391              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
392   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
393   if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode);
394 
395   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
396   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
397     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
398     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
399     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
400       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
401     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
402       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
403     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
404       fail(DL, DAG,
405            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
406     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
407     // registers.
408     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
409   }
410   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
411   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
412   SDValue Res =
413       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
414                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
415   if (Ins.empty()) {
416     Chain = Res;
417   } else {
418     InVals.push_back(Res);
419     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
420   }
421 
422   return Chain;
423 }
424 
425 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
426     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
427     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
428     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
429   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
430   return Outs.size() <= 1;
431 }
432 
433 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
434     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
435     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
436     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, SDLoc DL,
437     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
438   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
439   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
440     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
441 
442   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
443   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
444   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
445 
446   // Record the number and types of the return values.
447   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
448     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
449     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
450     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
451     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
452       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
453     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
454       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
455     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
456       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
457   }
458 
459   return Chain;
460 }
461 
462 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
463     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
464     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG,
465     SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
466   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
467   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
468 
469   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
470     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
471 
472   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
473   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
474   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
475 
476   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
477     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
478       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
479     if (In.Flags.isNest())
480       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
481     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
482       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
483     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
484       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
485     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
486     // registers.
487     InVals.push_back(
488         In.Used
489             ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
490                           DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
491             : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
492 
493     // Record the number and types of arguments.
494     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
495   }
496 
497   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
498   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
499   if (IsVarArg) {
500     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
501     unsigned VarargVreg =
502         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
503     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
504     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
505         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
506         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
507                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
508     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
509   }
510 
511   return Chain;
512 }
513 
514 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
515 //  Custom lowering hooks.
516 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
517 
518 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
519                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
520   SDLoc DL(Op);
521   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
522     default:
523       llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
524       return SDValue();
525     case ISD::FrameIndex:
526       return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
527     case ISD::GlobalAddress:
528       return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
529     case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
530       return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
531     case ISD::JumpTable:
532       return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
533     case ISD::BR_JT:
534       return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
535     case ISD::VASTART:
536       return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
537     case ISD::BlockAddress:
538     case ISD::BRIND:
539       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
540       return SDValue();
541     case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
542       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
543       return SDValue();
544     case ISD::FRAMEADDR: // TODO: Make this return the userspace frame address
545       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_frame_address");
546       return SDValue();
547   }
548 }
549 
550 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
551                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
552   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
553   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
554 }
555 
556 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
557                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
558   SDLoc DL(Op);
559   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
560   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
561   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
562          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
563   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
564     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
565   return DAG.getNode(
566       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
567       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
568 }
569 
570 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(
571     SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
572   SDLoc DL(Op);
573   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
574   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
575   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
576          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
577   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
578   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
579   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
580   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
581   // functions.
582   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
583                      DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
584                                                  /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
585 }
586 
587 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
588                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
589   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
590   // table operand into a TABLESWITCH instruction, rather than ever
591   // materializing it in a register.
592   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
593   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
594                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
595 }
596 
597 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
598                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
599   SDLoc DL(Op);
600   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
601   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
602   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
603   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
604 
605   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
606   Ops.push_back(Chain);
607   Ops.push_back(Index);
608 
609   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
610   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
611 
612   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
613   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
614   // delete the guard).
615   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
616 
617   // Add an operand for each case.
618   for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
619 
620   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::TABLESWITCH, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
621 }
622 
623 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
624                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
625   SDLoc DL(Op);
626   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
627 
628   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
629   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
630 
631   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
632                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
633   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
634                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0);
635 }
636 
637 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
638 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
639 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
640