1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
11 ///
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
16 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/WasmEHFuncInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
38 
39 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
40     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
41     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
42   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
43 
44   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
45   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
46   // Except in SIMD vectors
47   setBooleanVectorContents(ZeroOrNegativeOneBooleanContent);
48   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
49   // point operations.
50   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
51   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
52   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
53   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
54   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
55       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
56   // Set up the register classes.
57   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
58   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
59   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
60   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
61   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
62     addRegisterClass(MVT::v16i8, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
63     addRegisterClass(MVT::v8i16, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
64     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4i32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
65     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4f32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
66   }
67   if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
68     addRegisterClass(MVT::v2i64, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
69     addRegisterClass(MVT::v2f64, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
70   }
71   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
72   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
73 
74   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
75   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
76   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
77   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
78   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
79 
80   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
81   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
82   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
83   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
84   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
85   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
86 
87   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64, MVT::v4f32, MVT::v2f64}) {
88     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
89     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
90     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
91     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
92                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
93       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
94     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
95     for (auto Op :
96          {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOW, ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
97       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
98     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
99     // default to expand.
100     for (auto Op :
101          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
102       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
103     // Support minimum and maximum, which otherwise default to expand.
104     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINIMUM, T, Legal);
105     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXIMUM, T, Legal);
106     // WebAssembly currently has no builtin f16 support.
107     setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, T, Expand);
108     setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, T, Expand);
109     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, T, MVT::f16, Expand);
110     setTruncStoreAction(T, MVT::f16, Expand);
111   }
112 
113   // Expand unavailable integer operations.
114   for (auto Op :
115        {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI, ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU,
116         ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS, ISD::SRA_PARTS,
117         ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC, ISD::SUBE}) {
118     for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64})
119       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
120     if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128())
121       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32})
122         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
123     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
124       setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
125   }
126 
127   // SIMD-specific configuration
128   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
129     // Support saturating add for i8x16 and i16x8
130     for (auto Op : {ISD::SADDSAT, ISD::UADDSAT})
131       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16})
132         setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
133 
134     // We have custom shuffle lowering to expose the shuffle mask
135     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
136       setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, T, Custom);
137     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
138       for (auto T: {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
139         setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, T, Custom);
140 
141     // Custom lowering since wasm shifts must have a scalar shift amount
142     for (auto Op : {ISD::SHL, ISD::SRA, ISD::SRL}) {
143       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32})
144         setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
145       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
146         setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Custom);
147     }
148 
149     // Custom lower lane accesses to expand out variable indices
150     for (auto Op : {ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT}) {
151       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
152         setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
153       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
154         for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
155           setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
156     }
157 
158     // There is no i64x2.mul instruction
159     setOperationAction(ISD::MUL, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
160 
161     // There are no vector select instructions
162     for (auto Op : {ISD::VSELECT, ISD::SELECT_CC, ISD::SELECT}) {
163       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
164         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
165       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
166         for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
167           setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
168     }
169 
170     // Expand additional SIMD ops that V8 hasn't implemented yet
171     if (!Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
172       setOperationAction(ISD::FSQRT, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
173       setOperationAction(ISD::FDIV, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
174     }
175   }
176 
177   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
178   // sign-extend from.
179   setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, MVT::i1, Expand);
180   if (!Subtarget->hasSignExt()) {
181     // Sign extends are legal only when extending a vector extract
182     auto Action = Subtarget->hasSIMD128() ? Custom : Expand;
183     for (auto T : {MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
184       setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Action);
185   }
186   for (auto T : MVT::integer_vector_valuetypes())
187     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
188 
189   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
190   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
191   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
192   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
193 
194   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
195   setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
196 
197   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
198   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
199     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
200       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
201 
202   // We have custom switch handling.
203   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
204 
205   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
206   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
207   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
208   //  - i1 extending loads.
209   //  - extending/truncating SIMD loads/stores
210   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
211   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
212   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
213     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
214       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
215   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
216     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v2i64, MVT::v4f32,
217                    MVT::v2f64}) {
218       for (auto MemT : MVT::vector_valuetypes()) {
219         if (MVT(T) != MemT) {
220           setTruncStoreAction(T, MemT, Expand);
221           for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
222             setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MemT, Expand);
223         }
224       }
225     }
226   }
227 
228   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
229   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
230 
231   // Exception handling intrinsics
232   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN, MVT::Other, Custom);
233   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID, MVT::Other, Custom);
234 
235   setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(64);
236 }
237 
238 TargetLowering::AtomicExpansionKind
239 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::shouldExpandAtomicRMWInIR(AtomicRMWInst *AI) const {
240   // We have wasm instructions for these
241   switch (AI->getOperation()) {
242   case AtomicRMWInst::Add:
243   case AtomicRMWInst::Sub:
244   case AtomicRMWInst::And:
245   case AtomicRMWInst::Or:
246   case AtomicRMWInst::Xor:
247   case AtomicRMWInst::Xchg:
248     return AtomicExpansionKind::None;
249   default:
250     break;
251   }
252   return AtomicExpansionKind::CmpXChg;
253 }
254 
255 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
256     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
257   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
258 }
259 
260 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
261     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
262   // All offsets can be folded.
263   return true;
264 }
265 
266 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
267                                                       EVT VT) const {
268   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
269   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8)
270     BitWidth = 8;
271 
272   if (BitWidth > 64) {
273     // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
274     // the count to be an i32.
275     BitWidth = 32;
276     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
277            "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
278   }
279 
280   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
281   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
282          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
283   return Result;
284 }
285 
286 // Lower an fp-to-int conversion operator from the LLVM opcode, which has an
287 // undefined result on invalid/overflow, to the WebAssembly opcode, which
288 // traps on invalid/overflow.
289 static MachineBasicBlock *LowerFPToInt(MachineInstr &MI, DebugLoc DL,
290                                        MachineBasicBlock *BB,
291                                        const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
292                                        bool IsUnsigned, bool Int64,
293                                        bool Float64, unsigned LoweredOpcode) {
294   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = BB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
295 
296   unsigned OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
297   unsigned InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
298 
299   unsigned Abs = Float64 ? WebAssembly::ABS_F64 : WebAssembly::ABS_F32;
300   unsigned FConst = Float64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_F64 : WebAssembly::CONST_F32;
301   unsigned LT = Float64 ? WebAssembly::LT_F64 : WebAssembly::LT_F32;
302   unsigned GE = Float64 ? WebAssembly::GE_F64 : WebAssembly::GE_F32;
303   unsigned IConst = Int64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_I64 : WebAssembly::CONST_I32;
304   unsigned Eqz = WebAssembly::EQZ_I32;
305   unsigned And = WebAssembly::AND_I32;
306   int64_t Limit = Int64 ? INT64_MIN : INT32_MIN;
307   int64_t Substitute = IsUnsigned ? 0 : Limit;
308   double CmpVal = IsUnsigned ? -(double)Limit * 2.0 : -(double)Limit;
309   auto &Context = BB->getParent()->getFunction().getContext();
310   Type *Ty = Float64 ? Type::getDoubleTy(Context) : Type::getFloatTy(Context);
311 
312   const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock();
313   MachineFunction *F = BB->getParent();
314   MachineBasicBlock *TrueMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
315   MachineBasicBlock *FalseMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
316   MachineBasicBlock *DoneMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
317 
318   MachineFunction::iterator It = ++BB->getIterator();
319   F->insert(It, FalseMBB);
320   F->insert(It, TrueMBB);
321   F->insert(It, DoneMBB);
322 
323   // Transfer the remainder of BB and its successor edges to DoneMBB.
324   DoneMBB->splice(DoneMBB->begin(), BB,
325                   std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)), BB->end());
326   DoneMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(BB);
327 
328   BB->addSuccessor(TrueMBB);
329   BB->addSuccessor(FalseMBB);
330   TrueMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
331   FalseMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
332 
333   unsigned Tmp0, Tmp1, CmpReg, EqzReg, FalseReg, TrueReg;
334   Tmp0 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
335   Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
336   CmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
337   EqzReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
338   FalseReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
339   TrueReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
340 
341   MI.eraseFromParent();
342   // For signed numbers, we can do a single comparison to determine whether
343   // fabs(x) is within range.
344   if (IsUnsigned) {
345     Tmp0 = InReg;
346   } else {
347     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Abs), Tmp0).addReg(InReg);
348   }
349   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
350       .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, CmpVal)));
351   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(LT), CmpReg).addReg(Tmp0).addReg(Tmp1);
352 
353   // For unsigned numbers, we have to do a separate comparison with zero.
354   if (IsUnsigned) {
355     Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
356     unsigned SecondCmpReg =
357         MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
358     unsigned AndReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
359     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
360         .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, 0.0)));
361     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(GE), SecondCmpReg).addReg(Tmp0).addReg(Tmp1);
362     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(And), AndReg).addReg(CmpReg).addReg(SecondCmpReg);
363     CmpReg = AndReg;
364   }
365 
366   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Eqz), EqzReg).addReg(CmpReg);
367 
368   // Create the CFG diamond to select between doing the conversion or using
369   // the substitute value.
370   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR_IF)).addMBB(TrueMBB).addReg(EqzReg);
371   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(LoweredOpcode), FalseReg).addReg(InReg);
372   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(DoneMBB);
373   BuildMI(TrueMBB, DL, TII.get(IConst), TrueReg).addImm(Substitute);
374   BuildMI(*DoneMBB, DoneMBB->begin(), DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::PHI), OutReg)
375       .addReg(FalseReg)
376       .addMBB(FalseMBB)
377       .addReg(TrueReg)
378       .addMBB(TrueMBB);
379 
380   return DoneMBB;
381 }
382 
383 MachineBasicBlock *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::EmitInstrWithCustomInserter(
384     MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
385   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget->getInstrInfo();
386   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
387 
388   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
389   default:
390     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instr type to insert");
391   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F32:
392     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, false,
393                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F32);
394   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F32:
395     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, false,
396                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F32);
397   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F32:
398     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, false,
399                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F32);
400   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F32:
401     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, false,
402                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F32);
403   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F64:
404     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, true,
405                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F64);
406   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F64:
407     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, true,
408                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F64);
409   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F64:
410     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, true,
411                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F64);
412   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F64:
413     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, true,
414                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F64);
415     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction to emit with custom inserter");
416   }
417 }
418 
419 const char *
420 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const {
421   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
422   case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
423     break;
424 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE)                                                  \
425   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:                                                   \
426     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
427 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
428 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
429   }
430   return nullptr;
431 }
432 
433 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
434 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
435     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
436   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
437   // WebAssembly register class.
438   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
439     switch (Constraint[0]) {
440     case 'r':
441       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
442       if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128() && VT.isVector()) {
443         if (VT.getSizeInBits() == 128)
444           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
445       }
446       if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
447         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
448           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
449         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
450           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
451       }
452       break;
453     default:
454       break;
455     }
456   }
457 
458   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
459 }
460 
461 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
462   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
463   return true;
464 }
465 
466 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
467   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
468   return true;
469 }
470 
471 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
472                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
473                                                       Type *Ty, unsigned AS,
474                                                       Instruction *I) const {
475   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
476   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
477   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
478   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0)
479     return false;
480 
481   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
482   if (AM.Scale != 0)
483     return false;
484 
485   // Everything else is legal.
486   return true;
487 }
488 
489 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
490     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
491   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
492   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
493   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
494   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
495   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
496   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
497   if (Fast)
498     *Fast = true;
499   return true;
500 }
501 
502 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT,
503                                               AttributeList Attr) const {
504   // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization,
505   // so we can save on code size.
506   return true;
507 }
508 
509 EVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout &DL,
510                                                   LLVMContext &C,
511                                                   EVT VT) const {
512   if (VT.isVector())
513     return VT.changeVectorElementTypeToInteger();
514 
515   return TargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(DL, C, VT);
516 }
517 
518 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTgtMemIntrinsic(IntrinsicInfo &Info,
519                                                    const CallInst &I,
520                                                    MachineFunction &MF,
521                                                    unsigned Intrinsic) const {
522   switch (Intrinsic) {
523   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_notify:
524     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
525     Info.memVT = MVT::i32;
526     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
527     Info.offset = 0;
528     Info.align = 4;
529     // atomic.notify instruction does not really load the memory specified with
530     // this argument, but MachineMemOperand should either be load or store, so
531     // we set this to a load.
532     // FIXME Volatile isn't really correct, but currently all LLVM atomic
533     // instructions are treated as volatiles in the backend, so we should be
534     // consistent. The same applies for wasm_atomic_wait intrinsics too.
535     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
536     return true;
537   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i32:
538     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
539     Info.memVT = MVT::i32;
540     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
541     Info.offset = 0;
542     Info.align = 4;
543     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
544     return true;
545   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i64:
546     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
547     Info.memVT = MVT::i64;
548     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
549     Info.offset = 0;
550     Info.align = 8;
551     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
552     return true;
553   default:
554     return false;
555   }
556 }
557 
558 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
559 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
560 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
561 
562 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
563 // Lowering Code
564 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
565 
566 static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
567   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
568   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
569       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
570 }
571 
572 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
573 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
574   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
575   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
576   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
577   // all handled the same.
578   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
579          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
580          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
581          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
582          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
583 }
584 
585 SDValue
586 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
587                                      SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
588   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
589   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
590   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
591   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
592   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
593   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
594 
595   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
596   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
597     fail(DL, DAG,
598          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
599          "calling conventions yet");
600   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
601     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
602 
603   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
604   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
605   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
606        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
607       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS.isMustTailCall()))
608     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
609   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
610 
611   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
612   if (Ins.size() > 1)
613     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
614 
615   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
616   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
617   unsigned NumFixedArgs = 0;
618   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
619     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
620     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
621     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
622       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
623     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
624       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
625     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
626       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
627     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
628       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
629     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
630       auto &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
631       int FI = MFI.CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
632                                      Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
633                                      /*isSS=*/false);
634       SDValue SizeNode =
635           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
636       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
637       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
638           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
639           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
640           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
641       OutVal = FINode;
642     }
643     // Count the number of fixed args *after* legalization.
644     NumFixedArgs += Out.IsFixed;
645   }
646 
647   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
648   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
649 
650   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
651   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
652   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
653 
654   if (IsVarArg) {
655     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
656     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
657     for (SDValue Arg :
658          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
659       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
660       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
661       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
662       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
663                                              Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
664       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
665                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
666                                         CCValAssign::Full));
667     }
668   }
669 
670   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
671 
672   SDValue FINode;
673   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
674     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
675     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
676     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
677                                                  Layout.getStackAlignment(),
678                                                  /*isSS=*/false);
679     unsigned ValNo = 0;
680     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
681     for (SDValue Arg :
682          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
683       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
684              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
685       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
686       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
687       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
688                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
689       Chains.push_back(
690           DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
691                        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), 0));
692     }
693     if (!Chains.empty())
694       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
695   } else if (IsVarArg) {
696     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
697   }
698 
699   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
700   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
701   Ops.push_back(Chain);
702   Ops.push_back(Callee);
703 
704   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
705   // isn't reliable.
706   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
707              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
708   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
709   if (IsVarArg)
710     Ops.push_back(FINode);
711 
712   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
713   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
714     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
715     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
716     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
717       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
718     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
719       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
720     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
721       fail(DL, DAG,
722            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
723     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
724     // registers.
725     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
726   }
727   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
728   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
729   SDValue Res =
730       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
731                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
732   if (Ins.empty()) {
733     Chain = Res;
734   } else {
735     InVals.push_back(Res);
736     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
737   }
738 
739   return Chain;
740 }
741 
742 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
743     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
744     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
745     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
746   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
747   return Outs.size() <= 1;
748 }
749 
750 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
751     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
752     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
753     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL,
754     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
755   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
756   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
757     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
758 
759   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
760   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
761   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
762 
763   // Record the number and types of the return values.
764   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
765     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
766     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
767     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
768     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
769       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
770     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
771       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
772     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
773       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
774   }
775 
776   return Chain;
777 }
778 
779 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
780     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
781     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
782     SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
783   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
784     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
785 
786   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
787   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
788 
789   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
790   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
791   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
792 
793   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
794     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
795       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
796     if (In.Flags.isNest())
797       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
798     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
799       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
800     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
801       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
802     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
803     // registers.
804     InVals.push_back(In.Used ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
805                                            DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(),
806                                                                  DL, MVT::i32))
807                              : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
808 
809     // Record the number and types of arguments.
810     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
811   }
812 
813   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
814   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
815   if (IsVarArg) {
816     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
817     unsigned VarargVreg =
818         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
819     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
820     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
821         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
822         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
823                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
824     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
825   }
826 
827   // Record the number and types of arguments and results.
828   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params;
829   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Results;
830   ComputeSignatureVTs(MF.getFunction().getFunctionType(), MF.getFunction(),
831                       DAG.getTarget(), Params, Results);
832   for (MVT VT : Results)
833     MFI->addResult(VT);
834   // TODO: Use signatures in WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo too and unify
835   // the param logic here with ComputeSignatureVTs
836   assert(MFI->getParams().size() == Params.size() &&
837          std::equal(MFI->getParams().begin(), MFI->getParams().end(),
838                     Params.begin()));
839 
840   return Chain;
841 }
842 
843 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
844 //  Custom lowering hooks.
845 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
846 
847 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
848                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
849   SDLoc DL(Op);
850   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
851   default:
852     llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
853     return SDValue();
854   case ISD::FrameIndex:
855     return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
856   case ISD::GlobalAddress:
857     return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
858   case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
859     return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
860   case ISD::JumpTable:
861     return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
862   case ISD::BR_JT:
863     return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
864   case ISD::VASTART:
865     return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
866   case ISD::BlockAddress:
867   case ISD::BRIND:
868     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
869     return SDValue();
870   case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
871     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
872     return SDValue();
873   case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
874     return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
875   case ISD::CopyToReg:
876     return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
877   case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN:
878     return LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(Op, DAG);
879   case ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT:
880   case ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT:
881     return LowerAccessVectorElement(Op, DAG);
882   case ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID:
883     return LowerINTRINSIC_VOID(Op, DAG);
884   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG:
885     return LowerSIGN_EXTEND_INREG(Op, DAG);
886   case ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE:
887     return LowerVECTOR_SHUFFLE(Op, DAG);
888   case ISD::SHL:
889   case ISD::SRA:
890   case ISD::SRL:
891     return LowerShift(Op, DAG);
892   }
893 }
894 
895 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
896                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
897   SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
898   if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
899     // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
900     // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
901     // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
902     // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
903     // local.copy between Op and its FI operand.
904     SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
905     SDLoc DL(Op);
906     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
907     EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
908     SDValue Copy(DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_I32
909                                                    : WebAssembly::COPY_I64,
910                                     DL, VT, Src),
911                  0);
912     return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
913                ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
914                : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy,
915                                   Op.getNumOperands() == 4 ? Op.getOperand(3)
916                                                            : SDValue());
917   }
918   return SDValue();
919 }
920 
921 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
922                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
923   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
924   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
925 }
926 
927 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
928                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
929   // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
930   // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
931   // documented to do).
932   if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
933     return SDValue();
934 
935   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo().setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
936   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
937   unsigned FP =
938       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
939   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
940 }
941 
942 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
943                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
944   SDLoc DL(Op);
945   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
946   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
947   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
948          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
949   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
950     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
951   return DAG.getNode(
952       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
953       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
954 }
955 
956 SDValue
957 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(SDValue Op,
958                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
959   SDLoc DL(Op);
960   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
961   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
962   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
963          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
964   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
965   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
966   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
967   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
968   // functions.
969   return DAG.getNode(
970       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
971       DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
972                                   WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_FUNCTION));
973 }
974 
975 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
976                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
977   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
978   // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
979   // materializing it in a register.
980   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
981   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
982                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
983 }
984 
985 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
986                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
987   SDLoc DL(Op);
988   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
989   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
990   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
991   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
992 
993   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
994   Ops.push_back(Chain);
995   Ops.push_back(Index);
996 
997   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
998   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
999 
1000   // Add an operand for each case.
1001   for (auto MBB : MBBs)
1002     Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
1003 
1004   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
1005   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
1006   // delete the guard).
1007   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
1008 
1009   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
1010 }
1011 
1012 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
1013                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1014   SDLoc DL(Op);
1015   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
1016 
1017   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
1018   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
1019 
1020   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
1021                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
1022   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
1023                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), 0);
1024 }
1025 
1026 SDValue
1027 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(SDValue Op,
1028                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1029   unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
1030   SDLoc DL(Op);
1031   switch (IntNo) {
1032   default:
1033     return {}; // Don't custom lower most intrinsics.
1034 
1035   case Intrinsic::wasm_lsda: {
1036     MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1037     EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
1038     const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
1039     MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1040     auto &Context = MF.getMMI().getContext();
1041     MCSymbol *S = Context.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("GCC_except_table") +
1042                                             Twine(MF.getFunctionNumber()));
1043     return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
1044                        DAG.getMCSymbol(S, PtrVT));
1045   }
1046   }
1047 }
1048 
1049 SDValue
1050 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerINTRINSIC_VOID(SDValue Op,
1051                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1052   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1053   unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
1054   SDLoc DL(Op);
1055 
1056   switch (IntNo) {
1057   default:
1058     return {}; // Don't custom lower most intrinsics.
1059 
1060   case Intrinsic::wasm_throw: {
1061     int Tag = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2).getNode())->getZExtValue();
1062     switch (Tag) {
1063     case CPP_EXCEPTION: {
1064       const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
1065       MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1066       const char *SymName = MF.createExternalSymbolName("__cpp_exception");
1067       SDValue SymNode =
1068           DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, PtrVT,
1069                       DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(
1070                           SymName, PtrVT, WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_EVENT));
1071       return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::THROW, DL,
1072                          MVT::Other, // outchain type
1073                          {
1074                              Op.getOperand(0), // inchain
1075                              SymNode,          // exception symbol
1076                              Op.getOperand(3)  // thrown value
1077                          });
1078     }
1079     default:
1080       llvm_unreachable("Invalid tag!");
1081     }
1082     break;
1083   }
1084   }
1085 }
1086 
1087 SDValue
1088 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerSIGN_EXTEND_INREG(SDValue Op,
1089                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1090   // If sign extension operations are disabled, allow sext_inreg only if operand
1091   // is a vector extract. SIMD does not depend on sign extension operations, but
1092   // allowing sext_inreg in this context lets us have simple patterns to select
1093   // extract_lane_s instructions. Expanding sext_inreg everywhere would be
1094   // simpler in this file, but would necessitate large and brittle patterns to
1095   // undo the expansion and select extract_lane_s instructions.
1096   assert(!Subtarget->hasSignExt() && Subtarget->hasSIMD128());
1097   if (Op.getOperand(0).getOpcode() == ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT)
1098     return Op;
1099   // Otherwise expand
1100   return SDValue();
1101 }
1102 
1103 SDValue
1104 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVECTOR_SHUFFLE(SDValue Op,
1105                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1106   SDLoc DL(Op);
1107   ArrayRef<int> Mask = cast<ShuffleVectorSDNode>(Op.getNode())->getMask();
1108   MVT VecType = Op.getOperand(0).getSimpleValueType();
1109   assert(VecType.is128BitVector() && "Unexpected shuffle vector type");
1110   size_t LaneBytes = VecType.getVectorElementType().getSizeInBits() / 8;
1111 
1112   // Space for two vector args and sixteen mask indices
1113   SDValue Ops[18];
1114   size_t OpIdx = 0;
1115   Ops[OpIdx++] = Op.getOperand(0);
1116   Ops[OpIdx++] = Op.getOperand(1);
1117 
1118   // Expand mask indices to byte indices and materialize them as operands
1119   for (size_t I = 0, Lanes = Mask.size(); I < Lanes; ++I) {
1120     for (size_t J = 0; J < LaneBytes; ++J) {
1121       // Lower undefs (represented by -1 in mask) to zero
1122       uint64_t ByteIndex =
1123           Mask[I] == -1 ? 0 : (uint64_t)Mask[I] * LaneBytes + J;
1124       Ops[OpIdx++] = DAG.getConstant(ByteIndex, DL, MVT::i32);
1125     }
1126   }
1127 
1128   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::SHUFFLE, DL, Op.getValueType(), Ops);
1129 }
1130 
1131 SDValue
1132 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerAccessVectorElement(SDValue Op,
1133                                                     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1134   // Allow constant lane indices, expand variable lane indices
1135   SDNode *IdxNode = Op.getOperand(Op.getNumOperands() - 1).getNode();
1136   if (isa<ConstantSDNode>(IdxNode) || IdxNode->isUndef())
1137     return Op;
1138   else
1139     // Perform default expansion
1140     return SDValue();
1141 }
1142 
1143 static SDValue UnrollVectorShift(SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) {
1144   EVT LaneT = Op.getSimpleValueType().getVectorElementType();
1145   // 32-bit and 64-bit unrolled shifts will have proper semantics
1146   if (LaneT.bitsGE(MVT::i32))
1147     return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
1148   // Otherwise mask the shift value to get proper semantics from 32-bit shift
1149   SDLoc DL(Op);
1150   SDValue ShiftVal = Op.getOperand(1);
1151   uint64_t MaskVal = LaneT.getSizeInBits() - 1;
1152   SDValue MaskedShiftVal = DAG.getNode(
1153       ISD::AND,                    // mask opcode
1154       DL, ShiftVal.getValueType(), // masked value type
1155       ShiftVal,                    // original shift value operand
1156       DAG.getConstant(MaskVal, DL, ShiftVal.getValueType()) // mask operand
1157   );
1158 
1159   return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(
1160       DAG.getNode(Op.getOpcode(),        // original shift opcode
1161                   DL, Op.getValueType(), // original return type
1162                   Op.getOperand(0),      // original vector operand,
1163                   MaskedShiftVal         // new masked shift value operand
1164                   )
1165           .getNode());
1166 }
1167 
1168 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerShift(SDValue Op,
1169                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1170   SDLoc DL(Op);
1171 
1172   // Only manually lower vector shifts
1173   assert(Op.getSimpleValueType().isVector());
1174 
1175   // Expand all vector shifts until V8 fixes its implementation
1176   // TODO: remove this once V8 is fixed
1177   if (!Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
1178     return UnrollVectorShift(Op, DAG);
1179 
1180   // Unroll non-splat vector shifts
1181   BuildVectorSDNode *ShiftVec;
1182   SDValue SplatVal;
1183   if (!(ShiftVec = dyn_cast<BuildVectorSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1).getNode())) ||
1184       !(SplatVal = ShiftVec->getSplatValue()))
1185     return UnrollVectorShift(Op, DAG);
1186 
1187   // All splats except i64x2 const splats are handled by patterns
1188   ConstantSDNode *SplatConst = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(SplatVal);
1189   if (!SplatConst || Op.getSimpleValueType() != MVT::v2i64)
1190     return Op;
1191 
1192   // i64x2 const splats are custom lowered to avoid unnecessary wraps
1193   unsigned Opcode;
1194   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
1195   case ISD::SHL:
1196     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHL;
1197     break;
1198   case ISD::SRA:
1199     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHR_S;
1200     break;
1201   case ISD::SRL:
1202     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHR_U;
1203     break;
1204   default:
1205     llvm_unreachable("unexpected opcode");
1206   }
1207   APInt Shift = SplatConst->getAPIntValue().zextOrTrunc(32);
1208   return DAG.getNode(Opcode, DL, Op.getValueType(), Op.getOperand(0),
1209                      DAG.getConstant(Shift, DL, MVT::i32));
1210 }
1211 
1212 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1213 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
1214 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1215