1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
37 
38 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
39     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
40     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
41   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
42 
43   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
44   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
45   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
46   // point operations.
47   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
48   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
49   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
50   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
51   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
52       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
53   // Set up the register classes.
54   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
55   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
56   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
57   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
58   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
59   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
60 
61   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
62   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
63   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
64 
65   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
66   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
67   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
68   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
69   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
70   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
71 
72   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
73     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
74     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
75     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
76     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
77                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
78       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
79     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
80     for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW,
81                     ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
82       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
83     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
84     // default to expand.
85     for (auto Op :
86          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
87       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
88     // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
89     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
90     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
91   }
92 
93   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
94     // Expand unavailable integer operations.
95     for (auto Op :
96          {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::ROTL, ISD::ROTR, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
97           ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
98           ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
99           ISD::SUBE}) {
100       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
101     }
102   }
103 
104   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
105   // sign-extend from.
106   for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
107     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
108 
109   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
110   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
111   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
112   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
113 
114   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
115 
116   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
117   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
118     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
119       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
120 
121   // We have custom switch handling.
122   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
123 
124   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
125   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
126   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
127   //  - i1 extending loads.
128   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
129   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
130   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
131     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
132       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
133 
134   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
135   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
136 }
137 
138 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
139     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
140   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
141 }
142 
143 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
144     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
145   // All offsets can be folded.
146   return true;
147 }
148 
149 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
150                                                       EVT VT) const {
151   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
152   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8)
153     BitWidth = 8;
154 
155   if (BitWidth > 64) {
156     BitWidth = 64;
157     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
158            "64-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
159   }
160 
161   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
162   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
163          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
164   return Result;
165 }
166 
167 const char *
168 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const {
169   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
170   case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
171     break;
172 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE)                                                  \
173   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:                                                   \
174     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
175 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
176 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
177   }
178   return nullptr;
179 }
180 
181 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
182 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
183     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
184   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
185   // WebAssembly register class.
186   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
187     switch (Constraint[0]) {
188     case 'r':
189       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
190       if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
191         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
192           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
193         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
194           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
195       }
196       break;
197     default:
198       break;
199     }
200   }
201 
202   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
203 }
204 
205 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
206   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
207   return true;
208 }
209 
210 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
211   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
212   return true;
213 }
214 
215 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
216                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
217                                                       Type *Ty,
218                                                       unsigned AS) const {
219   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
220   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
221   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
222   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0)
223     return false;
224 
225   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
226   if (AM.Scale != 0)
227     return false;
228 
229   // Everything else is legal.
230   return true;
231 }
232 
233 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
234     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/,
235     bool *Fast) const {
236   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
237   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
238   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
239   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
240   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
241   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
242   if (Fast)
243     *Fast = true;
244   return true;
245 }
246 
247 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
248 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
249 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
250 
251 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
252 // Lowering Code
253 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
254 
255 static void fail(SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
256   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
257   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
258       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(*MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
259 }
260 
261 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
262 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
263   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
264   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
265   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
266   // all handled the same.
267   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
268          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
269          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
270          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
271          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
272 }
273 
274 SDValue
275 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
276                                      SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
277   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
278   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
279   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
280   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
281   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
282 
283   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
284   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
285     fail(DL, DAG,
286          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
287          "calling conventions yet");
288   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
289     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
290 
291   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
292   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
293   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
294        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
295       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall()))
296     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
297   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
298 
299   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
300   if (Ins.size() > 1)
301     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
302 
303   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
304   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
305   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
306     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
307     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
308     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
309       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
310     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
311       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
312     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
313       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
314     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
315       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
316     if (Out.Flags.isByVal()) {
317       auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
318       assert(Out.Flags.getByValSize() && "Zero-size byval?");
319       int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
320                                       Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
321                                       /*isSS=*/false);
322       SDValue SizeNode =
323           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
324       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout()));
325       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
326           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
327           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/true,
328           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
329       OutVal = FINode;
330     }
331   }
332 
333   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
334   unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs;
335   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
336 
337   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
338   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
339   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
340 
341   if (IsVarArg) {
342     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed at the top of the stack. First
343     // compute their offsets and the total amount of argument stack space
344     // needed.
345     for (SDValue Arg :
346          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
347       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
348       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
349       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
350       unsigned Offset =
351           CCInfo.AllocateStack(MF.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
352                                MF.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
353       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
354                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
355                                         CCValAssign::Full));
356     }
357   }
358 
359   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
360 
361   SDValue NB;
362   if (NumBytes) {
363     NB = DAG.getConstant(NumBytes, DL, PtrVT, true);
364     Chain = DAG.getCALLSEQ_START(Chain, NB, DL);
365   }
366 
367   if (IsVarArg) {
368     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
369     // to the stack at the offsets computed above.
370     SDValue SP = DAG.getCopyFromReg(
371         Chain, DL, getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(), PtrVT);
372     unsigned ValNo = 0;
373     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
374     for (SDValue Arg :
375          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
376       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
377              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
378       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
379       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, SP,
380                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
381       Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
382                                     MachinePointerInfo::getStack(MF, Offset),
383                                     false, false, 0));
384     }
385     if (!Chains.empty())
386       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
387   }
388 
389   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
390   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
391   Ops.push_back(Chain);
392   Ops.push_back(Callee);
393 
394   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
395   // isn't reliable.
396   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
397              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
398 
399   SmallVector<EVT, 8> Tys;
400   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
401     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
402     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
403     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
404       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
405     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
406       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
407     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
408       fail(DL, DAG,
409            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
410     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
411     // registers.
412     Tys.push_back(In.VT);
413   }
414   Tys.push_back(MVT::Other);
415   SDVTList TyList = DAG.getVTList(Tys);
416   SDValue Res =
417       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
418                   DL, TyList, Ops);
419   if (Ins.empty()) {
420     Chain = Res;
421   } else {
422     InVals.push_back(Res);
423     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
424   }
425 
426   if (NumBytes) {
427     SDValue Unused = DAG.getTargetConstant(0, DL, PtrVT);
428     Chain = DAG.getCALLSEQ_END(Chain, NB, Unused, SDValue(), DL);
429   }
430 
431   return Chain;
432 }
433 
434 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
435     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
436     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
437     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
438   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
439   return Outs.size() <= 1;
440 }
441 
442 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
443     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
444     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
445     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, SDLoc DL,
446     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
447   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
448   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
449     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
450 
451   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
452   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
453   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
454 
455   // Record the number and types of the return values.
456   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
457     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
458     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
459     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
460     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
461       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
462     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
463       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
464     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
465       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
466   }
467 
468   return Chain;
469 }
470 
471 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
472     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
473     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG,
474     SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
475   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
476 
477   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
478     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
479 
480   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
481   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
482   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
483 
484   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
485     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
486       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
487     if (In.Flags.isNest())
488       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
489     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
490       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
491     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
492       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
493     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
494     // registers.
495     InVals.push_back(
496         In.Used
497             ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
498                           DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
499             : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
500 
501     // Record the number and types of arguments.
502     MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>()->addParam(In.VT);
503   }
504 
505   // Incoming varargs arguments are on the stack and will be accessed through
506   // va_arg, so we don't need to do anything for them here.
507 
508   return Chain;
509 }
510 
511 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
512 //  Custom lowering hooks.
513 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
514 
515 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
516                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
517   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
518   default:
519     llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
520     return SDValue();
521   case ISD::FrameIndex:
522     return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
523   case ISD::GlobalAddress:
524     return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
525   case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
526     return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
527   case ISD::JumpTable:
528     return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
529   case ISD::BR_JT:
530     return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
531   case ISD::VASTART:
532     return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
533   }
534 }
535 
536 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
537                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
538   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
539   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
540 }
541 
542 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
543                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
544   SDLoc DL(Op);
545   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
546   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
547   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
548          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
549   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
550     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
551   return DAG.getNode(
552       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
553       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
554 }
555 
556 SDValue
557 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(SDValue Op,
558                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
559   SDLoc DL(Op);
560   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
561   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
562   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
563          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
564   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
565   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
566   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
567   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
568   // functions.
569   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
570                      DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
571                                                  /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
572 }
573 
574 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
575                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
576   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
577   // table operand into a TABLESWITCH instruction, rather than ever
578   // materializing it in a register.
579   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
580   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
581                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
582 }
583 
584 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
585                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
586   SDLoc DL(Op);
587   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
588   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
589   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
590   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
591 
592   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
593   Ops.push_back(Chain);
594   Ops.push_back(Index);
595 
596   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
597   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
598 
599   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
600   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
601   // delete the guard).
602   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
603 
604   // Add an operand for each case.
605   for (auto MBB : MBBs)
606     Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
607 
608   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::TABLESWITCH, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
609 }
610 
611 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
612                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
613   SDLoc DL(Op);
614   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
615 
616   // The incoming non-fixed arguments are placed on the top of the stack, with
617   // natural alignment, at the point of the call, so the base pointer is just
618   // the current frame pointer.
619   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo()->setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
620   unsigned FP =
621       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
622   SDValue FrameAddr = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL, FP, PtrVT);
623   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
624   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, FrameAddr, Op.getOperand(1),
625                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0);
626 }
627 
628 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
629 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
630 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
631