1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 /// 10 /// \file 11 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class. 12 /// 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h" 16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h" 17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h" 18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h" 19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h" 20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 29 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 34 using namespace llvm; 35 36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower" 37 38 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering( 39 const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI) 40 : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) { 41 auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32; 42 43 // Booleans always contain 0 or 1. 44 setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent); 45 // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating 46 // point operations. 47 setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false); 48 // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure. 49 setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure); 50 // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer. 51 setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore( 52 Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32); 53 // Set up the register classes. 54 addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 55 addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass); 56 addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass); 57 addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass); 58 if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) { 59 addRegisterClass(MVT::v16i8, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass); 60 addRegisterClass(MVT::v8i16, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass); 61 addRegisterClass(MVT::v4i32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass); 62 addRegisterClass(MVT::v4f32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass); 63 } 64 // Compute derived properties from the register classes. 65 computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()); 66 67 setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom); 68 setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom); 69 setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom); 70 setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom); 71 setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom); 72 73 // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no 74 // default action for va_start, so we do that custom. 75 setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom); 76 setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand); 77 setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand); 78 setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand); 79 80 for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) { 81 // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools. 82 setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal); 83 // Expand floating-point comparisons. 84 for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE, 85 ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE}) 86 setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand); 87 // Expand floating-point library function operators. 88 for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOW, ISD::FREM, 89 ISD::FMA}) 90 setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand); 91 // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise 92 // default to expand. 93 for (auto Op : 94 {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT}) 95 setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal); 96 // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand. 97 setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal); 98 setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal); 99 // WebAssembly currently has no builtin f16 support. 100 setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, T, Expand); 101 setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, T, Expand); 102 setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, T, MVT::f16, Expand); 103 setTruncStoreAction(T, MVT::f16, Expand); 104 } 105 106 for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) { 107 // Expand unavailable integer operations. 108 for (auto Op : 109 {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI, 110 ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS, 111 ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC, 112 ISD::SUBE}) { 113 setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand); 114 } 115 } 116 117 // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to 118 // sign-extend from. 119 setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, MVT::i1, Expand); 120 if (!Subtarget->hasSignExt()) { 121 for (auto T : {MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32}) 122 setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand); 123 } 124 125 // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion. 126 setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand); 127 setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand); 128 setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand); 129 130 setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom); 131 setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom); 132 133 // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel. 134 for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) 135 for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC}) 136 setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand); 137 138 // We have custom switch handling. 139 setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom); 140 141 // WebAssembly doesn't have: 142 // - Floating-point extending loads. 143 // - Floating-point truncating stores. 144 // - i1 extending loads. 145 setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand); 146 setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand); 147 for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes()) 148 for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD}) 149 setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote); 150 151 // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable 152 setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal); 153 154 // Exception handling intrinsics 155 setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN, MVT::Other, Custom); 156 157 setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(64); 158 } 159 160 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel( 161 FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const { 162 return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo); 163 } 164 165 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal( 166 const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const { 167 // All offsets can be folded. 168 return true; 169 } 170 171 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/, 172 EVT VT) const { 173 unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1); 174 if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8; 175 176 if (BitWidth > 64) { 177 // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect 178 // the count to be an i32. 179 BitWidth = 32; 180 assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) && 181 "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone"); 182 } 183 184 MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth); 185 assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE && 186 "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type"); 187 return Result; 188 } 189 190 // Lower an fp-to-int conversion operator from the LLVM opcode, which has an 191 // undefined result on invalid/overflow, to the WebAssembly opcode, which 192 // traps on invalid/overflow. 193 static MachineBasicBlock * 194 LowerFPToInt( 195 MachineInstr &MI, 196 DebugLoc DL, 197 MachineBasicBlock *BB, 198 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, 199 bool IsUnsigned, 200 bool Int64, 201 bool Float64, 202 unsigned LoweredOpcode 203 ) { 204 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = BB->getParent()->getRegInfo(); 205 206 unsigned OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 207 unsigned InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg(); 208 209 unsigned Abs = Float64 ? WebAssembly::ABS_F64 : WebAssembly::ABS_F32; 210 unsigned FConst = Float64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_F64 : WebAssembly::CONST_F32; 211 unsigned LT = Float64 ? WebAssembly::LT_F64 : WebAssembly::LT_F32; 212 unsigned GE = Float64 ? WebAssembly::GE_F64 : WebAssembly::GE_F32; 213 unsigned IConst = Int64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_I64 : WebAssembly::CONST_I32; 214 unsigned Eqz = WebAssembly::EQZ_I32; 215 unsigned And = WebAssembly::AND_I32; 216 int64_t Limit = Int64 ? INT64_MIN : INT32_MIN; 217 int64_t Substitute = IsUnsigned ? 0 : Limit; 218 double CmpVal = IsUnsigned ? -(double)Limit * 2.0 : -(double)Limit; 219 auto &Context = BB->getParent()->getFunction().getContext(); 220 Type *Ty = Float64 ? Type::getDoubleTy(Context) : Type::getFloatTy(Context); 221 222 const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock(); 223 MachineFunction *F = BB->getParent(); 224 MachineBasicBlock *TrueMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 225 MachineBasicBlock *FalseMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 226 MachineBasicBlock *DoneMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 227 228 MachineFunction::iterator It = ++BB->getIterator(); 229 F->insert(It, FalseMBB); 230 F->insert(It, TrueMBB); 231 F->insert(It, DoneMBB); 232 233 // Transfer the remainder of BB and its successor edges to DoneMBB. 234 DoneMBB->splice(DoneMBB->begin(), BB, 235 std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)), 236 BB->end()); 237 DoneMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(BB); 238 239 BB->addSuccessor(TrueMBB); 240 BB->addSuccessor(FalseMBB); 241 TrueMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB); 242 FalseMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB); 243 244 unsigned Tmp0, Tmp1, CmpReg, EqzReg, FalseReg, TrueReg; 245 Tmp0 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg)); 246 Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg)); 247 CmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 248 EqzReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 249 FalseReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg)); 250 TrueReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg)); 251 252 MI.eraseFromParent(); 253 // For signed numbers, we can do a single comparison to determine whether 254 // fabs(x) is within range. 255 if (IsUnsigned) { 256 Tmp0 = InReg; 257 } else { 258 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Abs), Tmp0) 259 .addReg(InReg); 260 } 261 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1) 262 .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, CmpVal))); 263 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(LT), CmpReg) 264 .addReg(Tmp0) 265 .addReg(Tmp1); 266 267 // For unsigned numbers, we have to do a separate comparison with zero. 268 if (IsUnsigned) { 269 Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg)); 270 unsigned SecondCmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 271 unsigned AndReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 272 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1) 273 .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, 0.0))); 274 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(GE), SecondCmpReg) 275 .addReg(Tmp0) 276 .addReg(Tmp1); 277 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(And), AndReg) 278 .addReg(CmpReg) 279 .addReg(SecondCmpReg); 280 CmpReg = AndReg; 281 } 282 283 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Eqz), EqzReg) 284 .addReg(CmpReg); 285 286 // Create the CFG diamond to select between doing the conversion or using 287 // the substitute value. 288 BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR_IF)) 289 .addMBB(TrueMBB) 290 .addReg(EqzReg); 291 BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(LoweredOpcode), FalseReg) 292 .addReg(InReg); 293 BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR)) 294 .addMBB(DoneMBB); 295 BuildMI(TrueMBB, DL, TII.get(IConst), TrueReg) 296 .addImm(Substitute); 297 BuildMI(*DoneMBB, DoneMBB->begin(), DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::PHI), OutReg) 298 .addReg(FalseReg) 299 .addMBB(FalseMBB) 300 .addReg(TrueReg) 301 .addMBB(TrueMBB); 302 303 return DoneMBB; 304 } 305 306 MachineBasicBlock * 307 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::EmitInstrWithCustomInserter( 308 MachineInstr &MI, 309 MachineBasicBlock *BB 310 ) const { 311 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget->getInstrInfo(); 312 DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc(); 313 314 switch (MI.getOpcode()) { 315 default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instr type to insert"); 316 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F32: 317 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, false, 318 WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F32); 319 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F32: 320 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, false, 321 WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F32); 322 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F32: 323 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, false, 324 WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F32); 325 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F32: 326 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, false, 327 WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F32); 328 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F64: 329 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, true, 330 WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F64); 331 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F64: 332 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, true, 333 WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F64); 334 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F64: 335 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, true, 336 WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F64); 337 case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F64: 338 return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, true, 339 WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F64); 340 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction to emit with custom inserter"); 341 } 342 } 343 344 const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName( 345 unsigned Opcode) const { 346 switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) { 347 case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER: 348 break; 349 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \ 350 case WebAssemblyISD::NODE: \ 351 return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE; 352 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def" 353 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE 354 } 355 return nullptr; 356 } 357 358 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *> 359 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint( 360 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const { 361 // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a 362 // WebAssembly register class. 363 if (Constraint.size() == 1) { 364 switch (Constraint[0]) { 365 case 'r': 366 assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here"); 367 if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128() && VT.isVector()) { 368 if (VT.getSizeInBits() == 128) 369 return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass); 370 } 371 if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) { 372 if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32) 373 return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 374 if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64) 375 return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass); 376 } 377 break; 378 default: 379 break; 380 } 381 } 382 383 return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT); 384 } 385 386 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const { 387 // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation. 388 return true; 389 } 390 391 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const { 392 // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation. 393 return true; 394 } 395 396 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL, 397 const AddrMode &AM, 398 Type *Ty, 399 unsigned AS, 400 Instruction *I) const { 401 // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The 402 // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be 403 // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets. 404 if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false; 405 406 // WebAssembly has no scale register operands. 407 if (AM.Scale != 0) return false; 408 409 // Everything else is legal. 410 return true; 411 } 412 413 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses( 414 EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const { 415 // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared 416 // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there 417 // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because 418 // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores 419 // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the 420 // unaligned access or they'll split anyway. 421 if (Fast) *Fast = true; 422 return true; 423 } 424 425 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT, 426 AttributeList Attr) const { 427 // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization, 428 // so we can save on code size. 429 return true; 430 } 431 432 EVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout &DL, 433 LLVMContext &C, 434 EVT VT) const { 435 if (VT.isVector()) 436 return VT.changeVectorElementTypeToInteger(); 437 438 return TargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(DL, C, VT); 439 } 440 441 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTgtMemIntrinsic(IntrinsicInfo &Info, 442 const CallInst &I, 443 MachineFunction &MF, 444 unsigned Intrinsic) const { 445 switch (Intrinsic) { 446 case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_notify: 447 Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN; 448 Info.memVT = MVT::i32; 449 Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0); 450 Info.offset = 0; 451 Info.align = 4; 452 // atomic.notify instruction does not really load the memory specified with 453 // this argument, but MachineMemOperand should either be load or store, so 454 // we set this to a load. 455 // FIXME Volatile isn't really correct, but currently all LLVM atomic 456 // instructions are treated as volatiles in the backend, so we should be 457 // consistent. The same applies for wasm_atomic_wait intrinsics too. 458 Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad; 459 return true; 460 case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i32: 461 Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN; 462 Info.memVT = MVT::i32; 463 Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0); 464 Info.offset = 0; 465 Info.align = 4; 466 Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad; 467 return true; 468 case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i64: 469 Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN; 470 Info.memVT = MVT::i64; 471 Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0); 472 Info.offset = 0; 473 Info.align = 8; 474 Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad; 475 return true; 476 default: 477 return false; 478 } 479 } 480 481 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 482 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation. 483 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 484 485 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 486 // Lowering Code 487 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 488 489 static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) { 490 MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction(); 491 DAG.getContext()->diagnose( 492 DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc())); 493 } 494 495 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported. 496 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) { 497 // We currently support the language-independent target-independent 498 // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like 499 // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly 500 // all handled the same. 501 return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast || 502 CallConv == CallingConv::Cold || 503 CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost || 504 CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll || 505 CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS; 506 } 507 508 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall( 509 CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const { 510 SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG; 511 SDLoc DL = CLI.DL; 512 SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain; 513 SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee; 514 MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction(); 515 auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout(); 516 517 CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv; 518 if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv)) 519 fail(DL, DAG, 520 "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific " 521 "calling conventions yet"); 522 if (CLI.IsPatchPoint) 523 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet"); 524 525 // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are 526 // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them. 527 if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall && 528 MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) || 529 (CLI.CS && CLI.CS.isMustTailCall())) 530 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet"); 531 CLI.IsTailCall = false; 532 533 SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins; 534 if (Ins.size() > 1) 535 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet"); 536 537 SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs; 538 SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals; 539 unsigned NumFixedArgs = 0; 540 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) { 541 const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i]; 542 SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i]; 543 if (Out.Flags.isNest()) 544 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments"); 545 if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca()) 546 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments"); 547 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 548 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments"); 549 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 550 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments"); 551 if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) { 552 auto &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 553 int FI = MFI.CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), 554 Out.Flags.getByValAlign(), 555 /*isSS=*/false); 556 SDValue SizeNode = 557 DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32); 558 SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout)); 559 Chain = DAG.getMemcpy( 560 Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(), 561 /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false, 562 /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo()); 563 OutVal = FINode; 564 } 565 // Count the number of fixed args *after* legalization. 566 NumFixedArgs += Out.IsFixed; 567 } 568 569 bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg; 570 auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout); 571 572 // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand. 573 SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs; 574 CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext()); 575 576 if (IsVarArg) { 577 // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First 578 // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed. 579 for (SDValue Arg : 580 make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) { 581 EVT VT = Arg.getValueType(); 582 assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete"); 583 Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext()); 584 unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty), 585 Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty)); 586 CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(), 587 Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(), 588 CCValAssign::Full)); 589 } 590 } 591 592 unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize(); 593 594 SDValue FINode; 595 if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) { 596 // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values 597 // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above. 598 int FI = MF.getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(NumBytes, 599 Layout.getStackAlignment(), 600 /*isSS=*/false); 601 unsigned ValNo = 0; 602 SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains; 603 for (SDValue Arg : 604 make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) { 605 assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo && 606 "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args"); 607 unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset(); 608 FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout)); 609 SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode, 610 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT)); 611 Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore( 612 Chain, DL, Arg, Add, 613 MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), 0)); 614 } 615 if (!Chains.empty()) 616 Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains); 617 } else if (IsVarArg) { 618 FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL); 619 } 620 621 // Compute the operands for the CALLn node. 622 SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops; 623 Ops.push_back(Chain); 624 Ops.push_back(Callee); 625 626 // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs 627 // isn't reliable. 628 Ops.append(OutVals.begin(), 629 IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end()); 630 // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer. 631 if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode); 632 633 SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys; 634 for (const auto &In : Ins) { 635 assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values"); 636 assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values"); 637 if (In.Flags.isInAlloca()) 638 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values"); 639 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 640 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values"); 641 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 642 fail(DL, DAG, 643 "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values"); 644 // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in 645 // registers. 646 InTys.push_back(In.VT); 647 } 648 InTys.push_back(MVT::Other); 649 SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys); 650 SDValue Res = 651 DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1, 652 DL, InTyList, Ops); 653 if (Ins.empty()) { 654 Chain = Res; 655 } else { 656 InVals.push_back(Res); 657 Chain = Res.getValue(1); 658 } 659 660 return Chain; 661 } 662 663 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn( 664 CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/, 665 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs, 666 LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const { 667 // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples. 668 return Outs.size() <= 1; 669 } 670 671 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn( 672 SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/, 673 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs, 674 const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL, 675 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 676 assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value"); 677 if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv)) 678 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions"); 679 680 SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain); 681 RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end()); 682 Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps); 683 684 // Record the number and types of the return values. 685 for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) { 686 assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values"); 687 assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values"); 688 assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid"); 689 if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca()) 690 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results"); 691 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 692 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results"); 693 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 694 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results"); 695 } 696 697 return Chain; 698 } 699 700 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments( 701 SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg, 702 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL, 703 SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const { 704 if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv)) 705 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions"); 706 707 MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction(); 708 auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>(); 709 710 // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness 711 // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers. 712 MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS); 713 714 for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) { 715 if (In.Flags.isInAlloca()) 716 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments"); 717 if (In.Flags.isNest()) 718 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments"); 719 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 720 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments"); 721 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 722 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments"); 723 // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in 724 // registers. 725 InVals.push_back( 726 In.Used 727 ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT, 728 DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32)) 729 : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT)); 730 731 // Record the number and types of arguments. 732 MFI->addParam(In.VT); 733 } 734 735 // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to 736 // the buffer is passed as an argument. 737 if (IsVarArg) { 738 MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout()); 739 unsigned VarargVreg = 740 MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT)); 741 MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg); 742 Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg( 743 Chain, DL, VarargVreg, 744 DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT, 745 DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32))); 746 MFI->addParam(PtrVT); 747 } 748 749 // Record the number and types of results. 750 SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params; 751 SmallVector<MVT, 4> Results; 752 ComputeSignatureVTs(MF.getFunction(), DAG.getTarget(), Params, Results); 753 for (MVT VT : Results) 754 MFI->addResult(VT); 755 756 return Chain; 757 } 758 759 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 760 // Custom lowering hooks. 761 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 762 763 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op, 764 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 765 SDLoc DL(Op); 766 switch (Op.getOpcode()) { 767 default: 768 llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering"); 769 return SDValue(); 770 case ISD::FrameIndex: 771 return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG); 772 case ISD::GlobalAddress: 773 return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG); 774 case ISD::ExternalSymbol: 775 return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG); 776 case ISD::JumpTable: 777 return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG); 778 case ISD::BR_JT: 779 return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG); 780 case ISD::VASTART: 781 return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG); 782 case ISD::BlockAddress: 783 case ISD::BRIND: 784 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos"); 785 return SDValue(); 786 case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here. 787 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address"); 788 return SDValue(); 789 case ISD::FRAMEADDR: 790 return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG); 791 case ISD::CopyToReg: 792 return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG); 793 case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN: 794 return LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(Op, DAG); 795 } 796 } 797 798 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op, 799 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 800 SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2); 801 if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) { 802 // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select 803 // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we 804 // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and 805 // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy 806 // copy_local between Op and its FI operand. 807 SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0); 808 SDLoc DL(Op); 809 unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg(); 810 EVT VT = Src.getValueType(); 811 SDValue Copy( 812 DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_I32 813 : WebAssembly::COPY_I64, 814 DL, VT, Src), 815 0); 816 return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1 817 ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy) 818 : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy, Op.getNumOperands() == 4 819 ? Op.getOperand(3) 820 : SDValue()); 821 } 822 return SDValue(); 823 } 824 825 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op, 826 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 827 int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex(); 828 return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType()); 829 } 830 831 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op, 832 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 833 // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the 834 // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is 835 // documented to do). 836 if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0) 837 return SDValue(); 838 839 DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo().setFrameAddressIsTaken(true); 840 EVT VT = Op.getValueType(); 841 unsigned FP = 842 Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction()); 843 return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT); 844 } 845 846 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op, 847 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 848 SDLoc DL(Op); 849 const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op); 850 EVT VT = Op.getValueType(); 851 assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 && 852 "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode"); 853 if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0) 854 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space"); 855 return DAG.getNode( 856 WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT, 857 DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset())); 858 } 859 860 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol( 861 SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 862 SDLoc DL(Op); 863 const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op); 864 EVT VT = Op.getValueType(); 865 assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 && 866 "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode"); 867 // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function" 868 // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though 869 // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all 870 // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for 871 // functions. 872 return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT, 873 DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT, 874 WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_FUNCTION)); 875 } 876 877 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op, 878 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 879 // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump 880 // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever 881 // materializing it in a register. 882 const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op); 883 return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(), 884 JT->getTargetFlags()); 885 } 886 887 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op, 888 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 889 SDLoc DL(Op); 890 SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0); 891 const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1)); 892 SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2); 893 assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags"); 894 895 SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops; 896 Ops.push_back(Chain); 897 Ops.push_back(Index); 898 899 MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo(); 900 const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs; 901 902 // Add an operand for each case. 903 for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB)); 904 905 // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now. 906 // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and 907 // delete the guard). 908 Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0])); 909 910 return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops); 911 } 912 913 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op, 914 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 915 SDLoc DL(Op); 916 EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout()); 917 918 auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>(); 919 const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue(); 920 921 SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL, 922 MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT); 923 return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1), 924 MachinePointerInfo(SV), 0); 925 } 926 927 SDValue 928 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(SDValue Op, 929 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 930 unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue(); 931 SDLoc DL(Op); 932 switch (IntNo) { 933 default: 934 return {}; // Don't custom lower most intrinsics. 935 936 case Intrinsic::wasm_lsda: 937 // TODO For now, just return 0 not to crash 938 return DAG.getConstant(0, DL, Op.getValueType()); 939 } 940 } 941 942 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 943 // WebAssembly Optimization Hooks 944 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 945