1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 /// 10 /// \file 11 /// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class. 12 /// 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h" 16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h" 17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h" 18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h" 19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h" 20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" 29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 33 using namespace llvm; 34 35 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower" 36 37 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering( 38 const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI) 39 : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) { 40 auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32; 41 42 // Booleans always contain 0 or 1. 43 setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent); 44 // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating 45 // point operations. 46 setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false); 47 // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure. 48 setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure); 49 // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer. 50 setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore( 51 Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32); 52 // Set up the register classes. 53 addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 54 addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass); 55 addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass); 56 addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass); 57 // Compute derived properties from the register classes. 58 computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()); 59 60 setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom); 61 setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom); 62 setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom); 63 setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom); 64 setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom); 65 66 // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no 67 // default action for va_start, so we do that custom. 68 setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom); 69 setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand); 70 setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand); 71 setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand); 72 73 for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) { 74 // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools. 75 setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal); 76 // Expand floating-point comparisons. 77 for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE, 78 ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE}) 79 setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand); 80 // Expand floating-point library function operators. 81 for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW, 82 ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA}) 83 setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand); 84 // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise 85 // default to expand. 86 for (auto Op : 87 {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT}) 88 setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal); 89 // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand. 90 setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal); 91 setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal); 92 } 93 94 for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) { 95 // Expand unavailable integer operations. 96 for (auto Op : 97 {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI, 98 ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS, 99 ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC, 100 ISD::SUBE}) { 101 setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand); 102 } 103 } 104 105 // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to 106 // sign-extend from. 107 for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32}) 108 setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand); 109 110 // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion. 111 setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand); 112 setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand); 113 setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand); 114 115 setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom); 116 setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom); 117 118 // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel. 119 for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) 120 for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC}) 121 setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand); 122 123 // We have custom switch handling. 124 setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom); 125 126 // WebAssembly doesn't have: 127 // - Floating-point extending loads. 128 // - Floating-point truncating stores. 129 // - i1 extending loads. 130 setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand); 131 setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand); 132 for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes()) 133 for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD}) 134 setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote); 135 136 // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable 137 setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal); 138 } 139 140 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel( 141 FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const { 142 return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo); 143 } 144 145 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal( 146 const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const { 147 // All offsets can be folded. 148 return true; 149 } 150 151 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/, 152 EVT VT) const { 153 unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1); 154 if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8; 155 156 if (BitWidth > 64) { 157 // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect 158 // the count to be an i32. 159 BitWidth = 32; 160 assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) && 161 "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone"); 162 } 163 164 MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth); 165 assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE && 166 "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type"); 167 return Result; 168 } 169 170 const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName( 171 unsigned Opcode) const { 172 switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) { 173 case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER: 174 break; 175 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \ 176 case WebAssemblyISD::NODE: \ 177 return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE; 178 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def" 179 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE 180 } 181 return nullptr; 182 } 183 184 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *> 185 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint( 186 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const { 187 // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a 188 // WebAssembly register class. 189 if (Constraint.size() == 1) { 190 switch (Constraint[0]) { 191 case 'r': 192 assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here"); 193 if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) { 194 if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32) 195 return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass); 196 if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64) 197 return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass); 198 } 199 break; 200 default: 201 break; 202 } 203 } 204 205 return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT); 206 } 207 208 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const { 209 // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation. 210 return true; 211 } 212 213 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const { 214 // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation. 215 return true; 216 } 217 218 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL, 219 const AddrMode &AM, 220 Type *Ty, 221 unsigned AS) const { 222 // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The 223 // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be 224 // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets. 225 if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false; 226 227 // WebAssembly has no scale register operands. 228 if (AM.Scale != 0) return false; 229 230 // Everything else is legal. 231 return true; 232 } 233 234 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses( 235 EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const { 236 // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared 237 // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there 238 // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because 239 // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores 240 // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the 241 // unaligned access or they'll split anyway. 242 if (Fast) *Fast = true; 243 return true; 244 } 245 246 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 247 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation. 248 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 249 250 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 251 // Lowering Code 252 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 253 254 static void fail(SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) { 255 MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction(); 256 DAG.getContext()->diagnose( 257 DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(*MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc())); 258 } 259 260 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported. 261 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) { 262 // We currently support the language-independent target-independent 263 // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like 264 // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly 265 // all handled the same. 266 return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast || 267 CallConv == CallingConv::Cold || 268 CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost || 269 CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll || 270 CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS; 271 } 272 273 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall( 274 CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const { 275 SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG; 276 SDLoc DL = CLI.DL; 277 SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain; 278 SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee; 279 MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction(); 280 auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout(); 281 282 CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv; 283 if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv)) 284 fail(DL, DAG, 285 "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific " 286 "calling conventions yet"); 287 if (CLI.IsPatchPoint) 288 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet"); 289 290 // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are 291 // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them. 292 if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall && 293 MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) || 294 (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall())) 295 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet"); 296 CLI.IsTailCall = false; 297 298 SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins; 299 if (Ins.size() > 1) 300 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet"); 301 302 SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs; 303 SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals; 304 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) { 305 const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i]; 306 SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i]; 307 if (Out.Flags.isNest()) 308 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments"); 309 if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca()) 310 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments"); 311 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 312 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments"); 313 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 314 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments"); 315 if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) { 316 auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 317 int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), 318 Out.Flags.getByValAlign(), 319 /*isSS=*/false); 320 SDValue SizeNode = 321 DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32); 322 SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout)); 323 Chain = DAG.getMemcpy( 324 Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(), 325 /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false, 326 /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo()); 327 OutVal = FINode; 328 } 329 } 330 331 bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg; 332 unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs; 333 334 auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout); 335 336 // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand. 337 SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs; 338 CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext()); 339 340 if (IsVarArg) { 341 // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First 342 // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed. 343 for (SDValue Arg : 344 make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) { 345 EVT VT = Arg.getValueType(); 346 assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete"); 347 Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext()); 348 unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty), 349 Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty)); 350 CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(), 351 Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(), 352 CCValAssign::Full)); 353 } 354 } 355 356 unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize(); 357 358 SDValue FINode; 359 if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) { 360 // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values 361 // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above. 362 int FI = MF.getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(NumBytes, 363 Layout.getStackAlignment(), 364 /*isSS=*/false); 365 unsigned ValNo = 0; 366 SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains; 367 for (SDValue Arg : 368 make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) { 369 assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo && 370 "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args"); 371 unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset(); 372 FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout)); 373 SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode, 374 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT)); 375 Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore( 376 Chain, DL, Arg, Add, 377 MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), false, false, 0)); 378 } 379 if (!Chains.empty()) 380 Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains); 381 } else if (IsVarArg) { 382 FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL); 383 } 384 385 // Compute the operands for the CALLn node. 386 SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops; 387 Ops.push_back(Chain); 388 Ops.push_back(Callee); 389 390 // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs 391 // isn't reliable. 392 Ops.append(OutVals.begin(), 393 IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end()); 394 // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer. 395 if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode); 396 397 SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys; 398 for (const auto &In : Ins) { 399 assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values"); 400 assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values"); 401 if (In.Flags.isInAlloca()) 402 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values"); 403 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 404 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values"); 405 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 406 fail(DL, DAG, 407 "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values"); 408 // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in 409 // registers. 410 InTys.push_back(In.VT); 411 } 412 InTys.push_back(MVT::Other); 413 SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys); 414 SDValue Res = 415 DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1, 416 DL, InTyList, Ops); 417 if (Ins.empty()) { 418 Chain = Res; 419 } else { 420 InVals.push_back(Res); 421 Chain = Res.getValue(1); 422 } 423 424 return Chain; 425 } 426 427 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn( 428 CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/, 429 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs, 430 LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const { 431 // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples. 432 return Outs.size() <= 1; 433 } 434 435 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn( 436 SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/, 437 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs, 438 const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, SDLoc DL, 439 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 440 assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value"); 441 if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv)) 442 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions"); 443 444 SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain); 445 RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end()); 446 Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps); 447 448 // Record the number and types of the return values. 449 for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) { 450 assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values"); 451 assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values"); 452 assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid"); 453 if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca()) 454 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results"); 455 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 456 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results"); 457 if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 458 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results"); 459 } 460 461 return Chain; 462 } 463 464 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments( 465 SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg, 466 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, 467 SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const { 468 MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction(); 469 auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>(); 470 471 if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv)) 472 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions"); 473 474 // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness 475 // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers. 476 MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS); 477 478 for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) { 479 if (In.Flags.isInAlloca()) 480 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments"); 481 if (In.Flags.isNest()) 482 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments"); 483 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs()) 484 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments"); 485 if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast()) 486 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments"); 487 // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in 488 // registers. 489 InVals.push_back( 490 In.Used 491 ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT, 492 DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32)) 493 : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT)); 494 495 // Record the number and types of arguments. 496 MFI->addParam(In.VT); 497 } 498 499 // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to 500 // the buffer is passed as an argument. 501 if (IsVarArg) { 502 MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout()); 503 unsigned VarargVreg = 504 MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT)); 505 MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg); 506 Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg( 507 Chain, DL, VarargVreg, 508 DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT, 509 DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32))); 510 MFI->addParam(PtrVT); 511 } 512 513 return Chain; 514 } 515 516 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 517 // Custom lowering hooks. 518 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 519 520 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op, 521 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 522 SDLoc DL(Op); 523 switch (Op.getOpcode()) { 524 default: 525 llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering"); 526 return SDValue(); 527 case ISD::FrameIndex: 528 return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG); 529 case ISD::GlobalAddress: 530 return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG); 531 case ISD::ExternalSymbol: 532 return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG); 533 case ISD::JumpTable: 534 return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG); 535 case ISD::BR_JT: 536 return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG); 537 case ISD::VASTART: 538 return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG); 539 case ISD::BlockAddress: 540 case ISD::BRIND: 541 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos"); 542 return SDValue(); 543 case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here. 544 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address"); 545 return SDValue(); 546 case ISD::FRAMEADDR: 547 return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG); 548 case ISD::CopyToReg: 549 return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG); 550 } 551 } 552 553 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op, 554 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 555 SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2); 556 if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) { 557 // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select 558 // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we 559 // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and 560 // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy 561 // copy_local between Op and its FI operand. 562 SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0); 563 SDLoc DL(Op); 564 unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg(); 565 EVT VT = Src.getValueType(); 566 SDValue Copy( 567 DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I32 568 : WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I64, 569 DL, VT, Src), 570 0); 571 return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1 572 ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy) 573 : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy, Op.getNumOperands() == 4 574 ? Op.getOperand(3) 575 : SDValue()); 576 } 577 return SDValue(); 578 } 579 580 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op, 581 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 582 int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex(); 583 return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType()); 584 } 585 586 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op, 587 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 588 // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the 589 // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is 590 // documented to do). 591 if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0) 592 return SDValue(); 593 594 DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo()->setFrameAddressIsTaken(true); 595 EVT VT = Op.getValueType(); 596 unsigned FP = 597 Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction()); 598 return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT); 599 } 600 601 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op, 602 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 603 SDLoc DL(Op); 604 const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op); 605 EVT VT = Op.getValueType(); 606 assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 && 607 "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode"); 608 if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0) 609 fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space"); 610 return DAG.getNode( 611 WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT, 612 DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset())); 613 } 614 615 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol( 616 SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 617 SDLoc DL(Op); 618 const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op); 619 EVT VT = Op.getValueType(); 620 assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 && 621 "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode"); 622 // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function" 623 // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though 624 // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all 625 // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for 626 // functions. 627 return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT, 628 DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT, 629 /*TargetFlags=*/0x1)); 630 } 631 632 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op, 633 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 634 // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump 635 // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever 636 // materializing it in a register. 637 const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op); 638 return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(), 639 JT->getTargetFlags()); 640 } 641 642 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op, 643 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 644 SDLoc DL(Op); 645 SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0); 646 const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1)); 647 SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2); 648 assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags"); 649 650 SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops; 651 Ops.push_back(Chain); 652 Ops.push_back(Index); 653 654 MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo(); 655 const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs; 656 657 // Add an operand for each case. 658 for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB)); 659 660 // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now. 661 // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and 662 // delete the guard). 663 Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0])); 664 665 return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops); 666 } 667 668 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op, 669 SelectionDAG &DAG) const { 670 SDLoc DL(Op); 671 EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout()); 672 673 auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>(); 674 const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue(); 675 676 SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL, 677 MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT); 678 return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1), 679 MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0); 680 } 681 682 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 683 // WebAssembly Optimization Hooks 684 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 685