1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
33 using namespace llvm;
34 
35 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
36 
37 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
38     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
39     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
40   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
41 
42   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
43   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
44   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
45   // point operations.
46   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
47   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
48   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
49   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
50   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
51       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
52   // Set up the register classes.
53   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
54   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
55   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
56   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
57   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
58   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
59 
60   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
61   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
62   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
63   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
64   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
65 
66   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
67   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
68   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
69   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
70   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
71   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
72 
73   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
74     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
75     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
76     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
77     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
78                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
79       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
80     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
81     for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW,
82                     ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
83       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
84     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
85     // default to expand.
86     for (auto Op :
87          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
88       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
89     // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
90     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
91     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
92   }
93 
94   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
95     // Expand unavailable integer operations.
96     for (auto Op :
97          {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
98           ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
99           ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
100           ISD::SUBE}) {
101       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
102     }
103   }
104 
105   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
106   // sign-extend from.
107   for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
108     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
109 
110   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
111   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
112   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
113   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
114 
115   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
116   setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
117 
118   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
119   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
120     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
121       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
122 
123   // We have custom switch handling.
124   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
125 
126   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
127   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
128   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
129   //  - i1 extending loads.
130   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
131   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
132   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
133     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
134       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
135 
136   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
137   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
138 }
139 
140 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
141     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
142   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
143 }
144 
145 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
146     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
147   // All offsets can be folded.
148   return true;
149 }
150 
151 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
152                                                       EVT VT) const {
153   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
154   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8;
155 
156   if (BitWidth > 64) {
157     // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
158     // the count to be an i32.
159     BitWidth = 32;
160     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
161            "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
162   }
163 
164   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
165   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
166          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
167   return Result;
168 }
169 
170 const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(
171     unsigned Opcode) const {
172   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
173     case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
174       break;
175 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \
176   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:  \
177     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
178 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
179 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
180   }
181   return nullptr;
182 }
183 
184 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
185 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
186     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
187   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
188   // WebAssembly register class.
189   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
190     switch (Constraint[0]) {
191       case 'r':
192         assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
193         if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
194           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
195             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
196           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
197             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
198         }
199         break;
200       default:
201         break;
202     }
203   }
204 
205   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
206 }
207 
208 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
209   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
210   return true;
211 }
212 
213 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
214   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
215   return true;
216 }
217 
218 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
219                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
220                                                       Type *Ty,
221                                                       unsigned AS) const {
222   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
223   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
224   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
225   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false;
226 
227   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
228   if (AM.Scale != 0) return false;
229 
230   // Everything else is legal.
231   return true;
232 }
233 
234 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
235     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
236   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
237   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
238   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
239   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
240   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
241   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
242   if (Fast) *Fast = true;
243   return true;
244 }
245 
246 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
247 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
248 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
249 
250 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
251 // Lowering Code
252 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
253 
254 static void fail(SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
255   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
256   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
257       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(*MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
258 }
259 
260 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
261 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
262   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
263   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
264   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
265   // all handled the same.
266   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
267          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
268          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
269          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
270          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
271 }
272 
273 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(
274     CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
275   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
276   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
277   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
278   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
279   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
280   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
281 
282   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
283   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
284     fail(DL, DAG,
285          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
286          "calling conventions yet");
287   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
288     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
289 
290   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
291   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
292   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
293        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
294       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall()))
295     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
296   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
297 
298   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
299   if (Ins.size() > 1)
300     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
301 
302   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
303   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
304   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
305     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
306     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
307     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
308       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
309     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
310       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
311     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
312       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
313     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
314       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
315     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
316       auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
317       int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
318                                       Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
319                                       /*isSS=*/false);
320       SDValue SizeNode =
321           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
322       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
323       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
324           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
325           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
326           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
327       OutVal = FINode;
328     }
329   }
330 
331   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
332   unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs;
333 
334   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
335 
336   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
337   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
338   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
339 
340   if (IsVarArg) {
341     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
342     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
343     for (SDValue Arg :
344          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
345       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
346       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
347       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
348       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
349                                              Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
350       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
351                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
352                                         CCValAssign::Full));
353     }
354   }
355 
356   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
357 
358   SDValue FINode;
359   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
360     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
361     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
362     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
363                                                   Layout.getStackAlignment(),
364                                                   /*isSS=*/false);
365     unsigned ValNo = 0;
366     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
367     for (SDValue Arg :
368          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
369       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
370              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
371       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
372       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
373       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
374                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
375       Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(
376           Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
377           MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), false, false, 0));
378     }
379     if (!Chains.empty())
380       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
381   } else if (IsVarArg) {
382     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
383   }
384 
385   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
386   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
387   Ops.push_back(Chain);
388   Ops.push_back(Callee);
389 
390   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
391   // isn't reliable.
392   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
393              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
394   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
395   if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode);
396 
397   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
398   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
399     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
400     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
401     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
402       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
403     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
404       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
405     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
406       fail(DL, DAG,
407            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
408     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
409     // registers.
410     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
411   }
412   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
413   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
414   SDValue Res =
415       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
416                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
417   if (Ins.empty()) {
418     Chain = Res;
419   } else {
420     InVals.push_back(Res);
421     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
422   }
423 
424   return Chain;
425 }
426 
427 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
428     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
429     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
430     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
431   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
432   return Outs.size() <= 1;
433 }
434 
435 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
436     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
437     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
438     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, SDLoc DL,
439     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
440   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
441   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
442     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
443 
444   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
445   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
446   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
447 
448   // Record the number and types of the return values.
449   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
450     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
451     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
452     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
453     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
454       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
455     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
456       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
457     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
458       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
459   }
460 
461   return Chain;
462 }
463 
464 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
465     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
466     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, SDLoc DL, SelectionDAG &DAG,
467     SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
468   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
469   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
470 
471   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
472     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
473 
474   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
475   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
476   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
477 
478   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
479     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
480       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
481     if (In.Flags.isNest())
482       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
483     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
484       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
485     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
486       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
487     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
488     // registers.
489     InVals.push_back(
490         In.Used
491             ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
492                           DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
493             : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
494 
495     // Record the number and types of arguments.
496     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
497   }
498 
499   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
500   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
501   if (IsVarArg) {
502     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
503     unsigned VarargVreg =
504         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
505     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
506     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
507         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
508         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
509                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
510     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
511   }
512 
513   return Chain;
514 }
515 
516 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
517 //  Custom lowering hooks.
518 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
519 
520 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
521                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
522   SDLoc DL(Op);
523   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
524     default:
525       llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
526       return SDValue();
527     case ISD::FrameIndex:
528       return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
529     case ISD::GlobalAddress:
530       return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
531     case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
532       return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
533     case ISD::JumpTable:
534       return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
535     case ISD::BR_JT:
536       return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
537     case ISD::VASTART:
538       return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
539     case ISD::BlockAddress:
540     case ISD::BRIND:
541       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
542       return SDValue();
543     case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
544       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
545       return SDValue();
546     case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
547       return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
548     case ISD::CopyToReg:
549       return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
550   }
551 }
552 
553 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
554                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
555   SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
556   if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
557     // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
558     // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
559     // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
560     // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
561     // copy_local between Op and its FI operand.
562     SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
563     SDLoc DL(Op);
564     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
565     EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
566     SDValue Copy(
567         DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I32
568                                           : WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I64,
569                            DL, VT, Src),
570         0);
571     return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
572                ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
573                : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy, Op.getNumOperands() == 4
574                                                             ? Op.getOperand(3)
575                                                             : SDValue());
576   }
577   return SDValue();
578 }
579 
580 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
581                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
582   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
583   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
584 }
585 
586 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
587                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
588   // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
589   // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
590   // documented to do).
591   if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
592     return SDValue();
593 
594   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo()->setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
595   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
596   unsigned FP =
597       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
598   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
599 }
600 
601 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
602                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
603   SDLoc DL(Op);
604   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
605   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
606   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
607          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
608   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
609     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
610   return DAG.getNode(
611       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
612       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
613 }
614 
615 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(
616     SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
617   SDLoc DL(Op);
618   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
619   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
620   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
621          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
622   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
623   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
624   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
625   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
626   // functions.
627   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
628                      DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
629                                                  /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
630 }
631 
632 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
633                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
634   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
635   // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
636   // materializing it in a register.
637   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
638   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
639                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
640 }
641 
642 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
643                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
644   SDLoc DL(Op);
645   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
646   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
647   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
648   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
649 
650   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
651   Ops.push_back(Chain);
652   Ops.push_back(Index);
653 
654   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
655   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
656 
657   // Add an operand for each case.
658   for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
659 
660   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
661   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
662   // delete the guard).
663   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
664 
665   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
666 }
667 
668 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
669                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
670   SDLoc DL(Op);
671   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
672 
673   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
674   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
675 
676   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
677                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
678   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
679                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0);
680 }
681 
682 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
683 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
684 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
685