xref: /xnu-11215/iokit/Kernel/IOService.cpp (revision 4f1223e8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #include <IOKit/system.h>
30 #include <IOKit/IOService.h>
31 #include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
32 #include <libkern/c++/OSAllocation.h>
33 #include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h>
34 #include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
35 #include <libkern/c++/OSUnserialize.h>
36 #include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
37 #include <libkern/c++/OSSharedPtr.h>
38 #include <libkern/Block.h>
39 #include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
40 #include <IOKit/IOCommand.h>
41 #include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
42 #include <IOKit/IODeviceMemory.h>
43 #include <IOKit/IOInterrupts.h>
44 #include <IOKit/IOInterruptController.h>
45 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
46 #include <IOKit/IOMessage.h>
47 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
48 #include <IOKit/IOKitKeysPrivate.h>
49 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
50 #include <IOKit/IOUserClient.h>
51 #include <IOKit/IOUserServer.h>
52 #include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
53 #include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
54 #include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
55 #include <IOKit/IOInterruptAccountingPrivate.h>
56 #include <IOKit/IOKernelReporters.h>
57 #include <IOKit/AppleKeyStoreInterface.h>
58 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/RootDomain.h>
59 #include <IOKit/IOCPU.h>
60 #include <Exclaves/Exclaves.h>
61 #include <kern/cs_blobs.h>
62 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
63 #include <mach/thread_info.h>
64 #include <IOKit/assert.h>
65 #include <sys/errno.h>
66 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 
69 #include <machine/pal_routines.h>
70 
71 #define LOG kprintf
72 //#define LOG IOLog
73 #define MATCH_DEBUG     0
74 #define IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(x) ((void *)(VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(x)))
75 
76 // disabled since lockForArbitration() can be held externally
77 #define DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED   0
78 
79 enum{
80 	kIOUserServerCheckInTimeoutSecs = 120ULL
81 };
82 
83 #include "IOServicePrivate.h"
84 #include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
85 
86 // take lockForArbitration before LOCKNOTIFY
87 
88 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
89 
90 #define super IORegistryEntry
91 
92 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOService, IORegistryEntry)
93 
94 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceNotifier, IONotifier)
95 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceNullNotifier, IONotifier)
96 
97 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, IONotifier)
98 
99 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOConfigThread, OSObject)
100 
101 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceJob, OSObject)
102 
103 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOResources, IOService)
104 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOUserResources, IOService)
105 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOExclaveProxy, IOService)
106 
107 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOOpenServiceIterator, OSIterator)
108 
109 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceStateNotification, IOService)
110 
111 OSDefineMetaClassAndAbstractStructors(IONotifier, OSObject)
112 
113 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOServiceCompatibility, IOService)
114 
115 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
116 
117 static IOPlatformExpert *       gIOPlatform;
118 static class IOPMrootDomain *   gIOPMRootDomain;
119 const IORegistryPlane *         gIOServicePlane;
120 const IORegistryPlane *         gIOPowerPlane;
121 const OSSymbol *                gIODeviceMemoryKey;
122 const OSSymbol *                gIOInterruptControllersKey;
123 const OSSymbol *                gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey;
124 
125 const OSSymbol *                gIOResourcesKey;
126 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserResourcesKey;
127 const OSSymbol *                gIOResourceMatchKey;
128 const OSSymbol *                gIOResourceMatchedKey;
129 const OSSymbol *                gIOResourceIOKitKey;
130 
131 const OSSymbol *                gIOProviderClassKey;
132 const OSSymbol *                gIONameMatchKey;
133 const OSSymbol *                gIONameMatchedKey;
134 const OSSymbol *                gIOPropertyMatchKey;
135 const OSSymbol *                gIOPropertyExistsMatchKey;
136 const OSSymbol *                gIOLocationMatchKey;
137 const OSSymbol *                gIOParentMatchKey;
138 const OSSymbol *                gIOPathMatchKey;
139 const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchCategoryKey;
140 const OSSymbol *                gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
141 const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchedAtBootKey;
142 const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchedServiceCountKey;
143 const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchedPersonalityKey;
144 const OSSymbol *                gIORematchPersonalityKey;
145 const OSSymbol *                gIORematchCountKey;
146 const OSSymbol *                gIODEXTMatchCountKey;
147 const OSSymbol *                gIOSupportedPropertiesKey;
148 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserServicePropertiesKey;
149 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
150 const OSSymbol *                gIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey;
151 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
152 
153 const OSSymbol *                gIOCompatibilityMatchKey;
154 const OSSymbol *                gIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey;
155 const OSSymbol *                gIOPathKey;
156 
157 const OSSymbol *                gIOMapperIDKey;
158 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserClientClassKey;
159 
160 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserClassKey;
161 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserClassesKey;
162 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserServerClassKey;
163 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserServerNameKey;
164 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserServerTagKey;
165 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserUserClientKey;
166 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserServerOneProcessKey;
167 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserServerPreserveUserspaceRebootKey;
168 
169 const OSSymbol *                gIOKitDebugKey;
170 
171 const OSSymbol *                gIOCommandPoolSizeKey;
172 
173 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleLockedKey;
174 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleUsersKey;
175 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey;
176 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionAuditIDKey;
177 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey;
178 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey;
179 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey;
180 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey;
181 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey;
182 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey;
183 clock_sec_t                     gIOConsoleLockTime;
184 static bool                     gIOConsoleLoggedIn;
185 #if HIBERNATION
186 static OSBoolean *              gIOConsoleBooterLockState;
187 static uint32_t                 gIOScreenLockState;
188 #endif
189 static IORegistryEntry *        gIOChosenEntry;
190 
191 static int                      gIOResourceGenerationCount;
192 
193 const OSSymbol *                gIOServiceKey;
194 const OSSymbol *                gIOPublishNotification;
195 const OSSymbol *                gIOFirstPublishNotification;
196 const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchedNotification;
197 const OSSymbol *                gIOFirstMatchNotification;
198 const OSSymbol *                gIOTerminatedNotification;
199 const OSSymbol *                gIOWillTerminateNotification;
200 
201 const OSSymbol *                gIOUserClientEntitlementsKey;
202 const OSSymbol *                gIOServiceDEXTEntitlementsKey;
203 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitEntitlementKey;
204 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementsKey;
205 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowAnyKey;
206 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitRequiredEntitlementsKey;
207 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitTestDriverEntitlementKey;
208 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementCommunicatesWithDriversKey;
209 const OSSymbol *                gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowThirdPartyUserClientsKey;
210 const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchDeferKey;
211 const OSSymbol *                gIOServiceMatchDeferredKey;
212 const OSSymbol *                gIOServiceNotificationUserKey;
213 
214 const OSSymbol *                gIOExclaveAssignedKey;
215 const OSSymbol *                gIOExclaveProxyKey;
216 
217 const OSSymbol *                gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey;
218 const OSSymbol *                gIOMediaKey;
219 const OSSymbol *                gIOBlockStorageDriverKey;
220 static const OSSymbol *         gPhysicalInterconnectKey;
221 static const OSSymbol *         gVirtualInterfaceKey;
222 
223 const OSSymbol *                gIOAllCPUInitializedKey;
224 
225 const OSSymbol *                gIOGeneralInterest;
226 const OSSymbol *                gIOBusyInterest;
227 const OSSymbol *                gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
228 const OSSymbol *                gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest;
229 const OSSymbol *                gIOConsoleSecurityInterest;
230 
231 const OSSymbol *                gIOBSDKey;
232 const OSSymbol *                gIOBSDNameKey;
233 const OSSymbol *                gIOBSDMajorKey;
234 const OSSymbol *                gIOBSDMinorKey;
235 const OSSymbol *                gIOBSDUnitKey;
236 
237 const  OSSymbol *               gAKSGetKey;
238 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
239 const OSSymbol *                gIOCreateEFIDevicePathSymbol;
240 #endif
241 
242 static OSDictionary *           gNotifications;
243 static IORecursiveLock *        gNotificationLock;
244 
245 static IOService *              gIOResources;
246 static IOService *              gIOUserResources;
247 static IOService *              gIOServiceRoot;
248 
249 static OSOrderedSet *           gJobs;
250 static semaphore_port_t         gJobsSemaphore;
251 static IOLock *                 gJobsLock;
252 static int                      gOutstandingJobs;
253 static int                      gNumConfigThreads;
254 static int                      gHighNumConfigThreads;
255 static int                      gMaxConfigThreads = kMaxConfigThreads;
256 static int                      gNumWaitingThreads;
257 static IOLock *                 gIOServiceBusyLock;
258 bool                            gCPUsRunning;
259 bool                            gIOKitWillTerminate;
260 bool                            gInUserspaceReboot;
261 
262 #define kIOServiceRootMediaParentInvalid ((IOService *) -1UL)
263 #if NO_KEXTD
264 static bool                     gIOServiceHideIOMedia = false;
265 static IOService *              gIOServiceRootMediaParent = NULL;
266 #else /* NO_KEXTD */
267 static bool                     gIOServiceHideIOMedia = true;
268 static IOService *              gIOServiceRootMediaParent = kIOServiceRootMediaParentInvalid;
269 #endif /* !NO_KEXTD */
270 
271 static thread_t                 gIOTerminateThread;
272 static thread_t                 gIOTerminateWorkerThread;
273 static UInt32                   gIOTerminateWork;
274 static OSArray *                gIOTerminatePhase2List;
275 static OSArray *                gIOStopList;
276 static OSArray *                gIOStopProviderList;
277 static OSArray *                gIOFinalizeList;
278 
279 #if !NO_KEXTD
280 static OSArray *                gIOMatchDeferList;
281 #endif
282 
283 static SInt32                   gIOConsoleUsersSeed;
284 static OSData *                 gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue;
285 
286 extern const OSSymbol *         gIODTPHandleKey;
287 
288 const OSSymbol *                gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet;
289 
290 
291 static IOLock *                 gIOConsoleUsersLock;
292 static thread_call_t            gIOConsoleLockCallout;
293 static IONotifier *             gIOServiceNullNotifier;
294 
295 static SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(uint32_t) gIODextRelaunchMax;
296 
297 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
298 uint64_t                        driverkit_checkin_timed_out = 0;
299 #endif
300 
301 IORecursiveLock               * gDriverKitLaunchLock;
302 OSSet                         * gDriverKitLaunches;
303 const OSSymbol                * gIOAssociatedServicesKey;
304 
305 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
306 
307 #define LOCKREADNOTIFY()        \
308     IORecursiveLockLock( gNotificationLock )
309 #define LOCKWRITENOTIFY()       \
310     IORecursiveLockLock( gNotificationLock )
311 #define LOCKWRITE2READNOTIFY()
312 #define UNLOCKNOTIFY()          \
313     IORecursiveLockUnlock( gNotificationLock )
314 #define SLEEPNOTIFY(event) \
315     IORecursiveLockSleep( gNotificationLock, (void *)(event), THREAD_UNINT )
316 #define SLEEPNOTIFYTO(event, deadline) \
317     IORecursiveLockSleepDeadline( gNotificationLock, (void *)(event), deadline, THREAD_UNINT )
318 #define WAKEUPNOTIFY(event) \
319 	IORecursiveLockWakeup( gNotificationLock, (void *)(event), /* wake one */ false )
320 
321 #define randomDelay()   \
322 	int del = read_processor_clock();                               \
323 	del = (((int)IOThreadSelf()) ^ del ^ (del >> 10)) & 0x3ff;      \
324 	IOSleep( del );
325 
326 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
327 
328 #define queue_element(entry, element, type, field) do { \
329 	vm_address_t __ele = (vm_address_t) (entry);    \
330 	__ele -= -4 + ((size_t)(&((type) 4)->field));   \
331 	(element) = (type) __ele;                       \
332     } while(0)
333 
334 #define iterqueue(que, elt)                             \
335 	for (queue_entry_t elt = queue_first(que);      \
336 	     !queue_end(que, elt);                      \
337 	     elt = queue_next(elt))
338 
339 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
340 
341 struct IOInterruptAccountingReporter {
342 	IOSimpleReporter * reporter; /* Reporter responsible for communicating the statistics */
343 	IOInterruptAccountingData * statistics; /* The live statistics values, if any */
344 };
345 
346 struct ArbitrationLockQueueElement {
347 	queue_chain_t link;
348 	IOThread      thread;
349 	IOService *   service;
350 	unsigned      count;
351 	bool          required;
352 	bool          aborted;
353 };
354 
355 static queue_head_t gArbitrationLockQueueActive;
356 static queue_head_t gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting;
357 static queue_head_t gArbitrationLockQueueFree;
358 static IOLock *     gArbitrationLockQueueLock;
359 
360 bool
isInactive(void) const361 IOService::isInactive( void ) const
362 {
363 	return 0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & getState());
364 }
365 
366 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
367 
368 // Only used by the intel implementation of
369 //     IOService::requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 ns)
370 //     IOService::requireMaxInterruptDelay(uint32_t ns)
371 struct CpuDelayEntry {
372 	IOService * fService;
373 	UInt32      fMaxDelay;
374 	UInt32      fDelayType;
375 };
376 
377 enum {
378 	kCpuDelayBusStall,
379 #if defined(__x86_64__)
380 	kCpuDelayInterrupt,
381 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
382 	kCpuNumDelayTypes
383 };
384 
385 static OSData          *sCpuDelayData = OSData::withCapacity(8 * sizeof(CpuDelayEntry));
386 static IORecursiveLock *sCpuDelayLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
387 static OSArray         *sCpuLatencyHandlers[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
388 const OSSymbol         *sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
389 static OSNumber * sCPULatencyHolder[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
390 static char sCPULatencyHolderName[kCpuNumDelayTypes][128];
391 static OSNumber * sCPULatencySet[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
392 
393 static void
394 requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType);
395 static IOReturn
396 setLatencyHandler(UInt32 delayType, IOService * target, bool enable);
397 
398 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
399 
400 IOCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc gIOCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc;
401 
402 kern_return_t
IOSetCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc(IOCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc proc)403 IOSetCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc(IOCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc proc)
404 {
405 	if (gIOCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc) {
406 		return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
407 	}
408 	gIOCoreAnalyticsSendEventProc = proc;
409 
410 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
411 }
412 
413 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
414 
415 
416 static IOMessage  sSystemPower;
417 extern "C" bool restore_boot;
418 
419 namespace IOServicePH
420 {
421 IONotifier          * fRootNotifier;
422 OSArray             * fUserServers;
423 OSArray             * fUserServersWait;
424 OSArray             * fMatchingWork;
425 OSArray             * fMatchingDelayed;
426 IOService           * fSystemPowerAckTo;
427 uint32_t              fSystemPowerAckRef;
428 uint8_t               fSystemOff;
429 uint8_t               fUserServerOff;
430 uint8_t               fWaitingUserServers;
431 thread_call_t         fUserServerAckTimer;
432 
433 void lock();
434 void unlock();
435 
436 void init(IOPMrootDomain * root);
437 
438 IOReturn systemPowerChange(
439 	void * target,
440 	void * refCon,
441 	UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
442 	void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize);
443 
444 bool matchingStart(IOService * service);
445 void matchingEnd(IOService * service);
446 void userServerAckTimerExpired(void *, void *);
447 };
448 
449 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
450 
451 void
initialize(void)452 IOService::initialize( void )
453 {
454 	kern_return_t       err;
455 
456 	gIOServicePlane     = IORegistryEntry::makePlane( kIOServicePlane );
457 	gIOPowerPlane       = IORegistryEntry::makePlane( kIOPowerPlane );
458 
459 	gIOProviderClassKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOProviderClassKey );
460 	gIONameMatchKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIONameMatchKey );
461 	gIONameMatchedKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIONameMatchedKey );
462 	gIOPropertyMatchKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPropertyMatchKey );
463 	gIOPropertyExistsMatchKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPropertyExistsMatchKey );
464 	gIOPathMatchKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPathMatchKey );
465 	gIOLocationMatchKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOLocationMatchKey );
466 	gIOParentMatchKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOParentMatchKey );
467 
468 	gIOMatchCategoryKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOMatchCategoryKey );
469 	gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
470 		kIODefaultMatchCategoryKey );
471 	gIOMatchedAtBootKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
472 		kIOMatchedAtBootKey );
473 
474 	gIOMatchedServiceCountKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
475 		kIOMatchedServiceCountKey );
476 	gIOMatchedPersonalityKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
477 		kIOMatchedPersonalityKey );
478 	gIORematchPersonalityKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
479 		kIORematchPersonalityKey );
480 	gIORematchCountKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
481 		kIORematchCountKey );
482 	gIODEXTMatchCountKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
483 		kIODEXTMatchCountKey );
484 
485 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
486 	gIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
487 		kIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey );
488 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
489 
490 	if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("dextrelaunch", &gIODextRelaunchMax, sizeof(gIODextRelaunchMax))) {
491 		if (restore_boot) {
492 			// Limit dext relaunches in the restore environment
493 			gIODextRelaunchMax = 10;
494 		} else {
495 			gIODextRelaunchMax = 1000;
496 		}
497 	}
498 	PE_parse_boot_argn("iocthreads", &gMaxConfigThreads, sizeof(gMaxConfigThreads));
499 
500 	gIOUserClientClassKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOUserClientClassKey );
501 
502 	gIOUserClassKey       = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserClassKey);
503 	gIOUserClassesKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserClassesKey);
504 
505 	gIOUserServerClassKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserServerClassKey);
506 	gIOUserServerNameKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserServerNameKey);
507 	gIOUserServerTagKey    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserServerTagKey);
508 	gIOUserUserClientKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserUserClientKey);
509 
510 	gIOUserServerOneProcessKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserServerOneProcessKey);
511 
512 	gIOUserServerPreserveUserspaceRebootKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserServerPreserveUserspaceRebootKey);
513 
514 	gIOResourcesKey       = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourcesClass );
515 	gIOResourceMatchKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourceMatchKey );
516 	gIOResourceMatchedKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourceMatchedKey );
517 	gIOResourceIOKitKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("IOKit");
518 
519 	gIODeviceMemoryKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( "IODeviceMemory" );
520 	gIOInterruptControllersKey
521 	        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("IOInterruptControllers");
522 	gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey
523 	        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("IOInterruptSpecifiers");
524 
525 	gIOCompatibilityMatchKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOCompatibilityMatchKey);
526 	gIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey);
527 	gIOPathKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPathKey);
528 	gIOSupportedPropertiesKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOSupportedPropertiesKey);
529 	gIOUserServicePropertiesKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOUserServicePropertiesKey);
530 
531 	gIOMapperIDKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOMapperIDKey);
532 
533 	gIOKitDebugKey      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOKitDebugKey );
534 
535 	gIOCommandPoolSizeKey       = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOCommandPoolSizeKey );
536 
537 	gIOGeneralInterest          = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOGeneralInterest );
538 	gIOBusyInterest             = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOBusyInterest );
539 	gIOAppPowerStateInterest    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOAppPowerStateInterest );
540 	gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest       = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPriorityPowerStateInterest );
541 	gIOConsoleSecurityInterest  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSecurityInterest );
542 
543 	gIOBSDKey      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDKey);
544 	gIOBSDNameKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDNameKey);
545 	gIOBSDMajorKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDMajorKey);
546 	gIOBSDMinorKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDMinorKey);
547 	gIOBSDUnitKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDUnitKey);
548 
549 	gNotifications              = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
550 	gIOPublishNotification      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
551 		kIOPublishNotification );
552 	gIOFirstPublishNotification = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
553 		kIOFirstPublishNotification );
554 	gIOMatchedNotification      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
555 		kIOMatchedNotification );
556 	gIOFirstMatchNotification   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
557 		kIOFirstMatchNotification );
558 	gIOTerminatedNotification   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
559 		kIOTerminatedNotification );
560 	gIOWillTerminateNotification = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
561 		kIOWillTerminateNotification );
562 	gIOServiceKey               = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOServiceClass);
563 
564 
565 	gIOConsoleLockedKey         = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleLockedKey);
566 	gIOConsoleUsersKey          = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleUsersKey);
567 	gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSessionUIDKey);
568 	gIOConsoleSessionAuditIDKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSessionAuditIDKey);
569 
570 	gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey               = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleUsersSeedKey);
571 	gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey);
572 	gIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey);
573 	gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey);
574 	gIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey);
575 	gIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey);
576 
577 	gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue           = OSData::withValueNoCopy(gIOConsoleUsersSeed);
578 
579 	gIOUserClientEntitlementsKey           = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOUserClientEntitlementsKey );
580 	gIOServiceDEXTEntitlementsKey           = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOServiceDEXTEntitlementsKey );
581 	gIODriverKitEntitlementKey             = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIODriverKitEntitlementKey );
582 	gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementsKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementsKey );
583 #if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
584 	gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowAnyKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowAnyKey );
585 #else
586 	gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowAnyKey   = NULL;
587 #endif
588 	gIODriverKitRequiredEntitlementsKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIODriverKitRequiredEntitlementsKey );
589 	gIODriverKitTestDriverEntitlementKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIODriverKitTestDriverEntitlementKey );
590 	gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementCommunicatesWithDriversKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementCommunicatesWithDriversKey);
591 	gIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowThirdPartyUserClientsKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIODriverKitUserClientEntitlementAllowThirdPartyUserClientsKey);
592 
593 	gIOMatchDeferKey                    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOMatchDeferKey );
594 	gIOServiceMatchDeferredKey          = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOServiceMatchDeferredKey );
595 	gIOServiceNotificationUserKey       = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOServiceNotificationUserKey );
596 	gIOExclaveAssignedKey               = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOExclaveAssignedKey);
597 	gIOExclaveProxyKey                  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOExclaveProxyKey);
598 
599 	gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey);
600 	gIOMediaKey                         = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("IOMedia");
601 	gIOBlockStorageDriverKey            = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("IOBlockStorageDriver");
602 	gPhysicalInterconnectKey            = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("Physical Interconnect");
603 	gVirtualInterfaceKey                = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("Virtual Interface");
604 
605 	gIOAllCPUInitializedKey                 = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOAllCPUInitializedKey );
606 
607 	gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet               = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet);
608 	sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayBusStall]  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerMaxBusDelay);
609 #if defined(__x86_64__)
610 	sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayInterrupt] = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerMaxInterruptDelay);
611 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
612 	uint32_t  idx;
613 	for (idx = 0; idx < kCpuNumDelayTypes; idx++) {
614 		sCPULatencySet[idx]    = OSNumber::withNumber(UINT_MAX, 32);
615 		sCPULatencyHolder[idx] = OSNumber::withNumber(0ULL, 64);
616 		assert(sCPULatencySet[idx] && sCPULatencyHolder[idx]);
617 	}
618 
619 #if defined(__x86_64__)
620 	gIOCreateEFIDevicePathSymbol = OSSymbol::withCString("CreateEFIDevicePath");
621 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
622 
623 	gNotificationLock           = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
624 
625 	gAKSGetKey                   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(AKS_PLATFORM_FUNCTION_GETKEY);
626 
627 #if CONFIG_EXCLAVES
628 	gExclaveProxyStates          = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
629 
630 	gExclaveProxyStateLock           = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
631 	assert( gExclaveProxyStates && gExclaveProxyStateLock);
632 #endif /* CONFIG_EXCLAVES */
633 
634 	assert( gIOServicePlane && gIODeviceMemoryKey
635 	    && gIOInterruptControllersKey && gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey
636 	    && gIOResourcesKey && gNotifications && gNotificationLock
637 	    && gIOProviderClassKey && gIONameMatchKey && gIONameMatchedKey
638 	    && gIOMatchCategoryKey && gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey
639 	    && gIOPublishNotification && gIOMatchedNotification
640 	    && gIOTerminatedNotification && gIOServiceKey
641 	    && gIOConsoleUsersKey && gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey
642 	    && gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey && gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey
643 	    && gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey && gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue);
644 
645 	gJobsLock   = IOLockAlloc();
646 	gJobs       = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity( 10 );
647 
648 	gIOServiceBusyLock = IOLockAlloc();
649 
650 	gIOConsoleUsersLock = IOLockAlloc();
651 
652 	err = semaphore_create(kernel_task, &gJobsSemaphore, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0);
653 
654 	gIOConsoleLockCallout = thread_call_allocate(&IOService::consoleLockTimer, NULL);
655 
656 	IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()->setProperty(gIOConsoleLockedKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
657 
658 	assert( gIOServiceBusyLock && gJobs && gJobsLock && gIOConsoleUsersLock
659 	    && gIOConsoleLockCallout && (err == KERN_SUCCESS));
660 
661 	gIOResources = IOResources::resources();
662 	gIOUserResources = IOUserResources::resources();
663 	assert( gIOResources && gIOUserResources );
664 
665 	gIOServiceNullNotifier = OSTypeAlloc(_IOServiceNullNotifier);
666 	assert(gIOServiceNullNotifier);
667 
668 	gArbitrationLockQueueLock = IOLockAlloc();
669 	queue_init(&gArbitrationLockQueueActive);
670 	queue_init(&gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting);
671 	queue_init(&gArbitrationLockQueueFree);
672 
673 	assert( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
674 
675 	allocPMInitLock();
676 
677 	gIOTerminatePhase2List = OSArray::withCapacity( 2 );
678 	gIOStopList            = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
679 	gIOStopProviderList    = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
680 	gIOFinalizeList        = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
681 #if !NO_KEXTD
682 	if (OSKext::iokitDaemonAvailable()) {
683 		gIOMatchDeferList      = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
684 	} else {
685 		gIOMatchDeferList      = NULL;
686 	}
687 #endif
688 	assert( gIOTerminatePhase2List && gIOStopList && gIOStopProviderList && gIOFinalizeList );
689 
690 	gDriverKitLaunches = OSSet::withCapacity(0);
691 	gDriverKitLaunchLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
692 	gIOAssociatedServicesKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( "IOAssociatedServices" );
693 #if CONFIG_EXCLAVES
694 	gDARTMapperFunctionSetActive = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("setActive");
695 #endif /* CONFIG_EXCLAVES */
696 
697 	// worker thread that is responsible for terminating / cleaning up threads
698 	kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, NULL, &gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
699 	assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
700 	thread_set_thread_name(gIOTerminateWorkerThread, "IOServiceTerminateThread");
701 }
702 
703 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
704 
705 #if defined(__x86_64__)
706 extern "C" {
707 const char *getCpuDelayBusStallHolderName(void);
708 const char *
getCpuDelayBusStallHolderName(void)709 getCpuDelayBusStallHolderName(void)
710 {
711 	return sCPULatencyHolderName[kCpuDelayBusStall];
712 }
713 
714 const char *getCpuInterruptDelayHolderName(void);
715 const char *
getCpuInterruptDelayHolderName(void)716 getCpuInterruptDelayHolderName(void)
717 {
718 	return sCPULatencyHolderName[kCpuDelayInterrupt];
719 }
720 }
721 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
722 
723 
724 
725 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
726 static UInt64
getDebugFlags(OSDictionary * props)727 getDebugFlags( OSDictionary * props )
728 {
729 	OSNumber *  debugProp;
730 	UInt64      debugFlags;
731 
732 	debugProp = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber,
733 	    props->getObject( gIOKitDebugKey ));
734 	if (debugProp) {
735 		debugFlags = debugProp->unsigned64BitValue();
736 	} else {
737 		debugFlags = gIOKitDebug;
738 	}
739 
740 	return debugFlags;
741 }
742 
743 static UInt64
getDebugFlags(IOService * inst)744 getDebugFlags( IOService * inst )
745 {
746 	OSObject *  prop;
747 	OSNumber *  debugProp;
748 	UInt64      debugFlags;
749 
750 	prop = inst->copyProperty(gIOKitDebugKey);
751 	debugProp = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop);
752 	if (debugProp) {
753 		debugFlags = debugProp->unsigned64BitValue();
754 	} else {
755 		debugFlags = gIOKitDebug;
756 	}
757 
758 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
759 
760 	return debugFlags;
761 }
762 #endif
763 
764 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
765 
766 // Probe a matched service and return an instance to be started.
767 // The default score is from the property table, & may be altered
768 // during probe to change the start order.
769 
770 IOService *
probe(IOService * provider,SInt32 * score)771 IOService::probe(   IOService * provider,
772     SInt32    * score )
773 {
774 	return this;
775 }
776 
777 bool
start(IOService * provider)778 IOService::start( IOService * provider )
779 {
780 	return true;
781 }
782 
783 void
stop(IOService * provider)784 IOService::stop( IOService * provider )
785 {
786 	if (reserved->uvars && reserved->uvars->started && reserved->uvars->userServer) {
787 		reserved->uvars->userServer->serviceStop(this, provider);
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 bool
init(OSDictionary * dictionary)792 IOService::init( OSDictionary * dictionary )
793 {
794 	bool ret;
795 
796 	ret = super::init(dictionary);
797 	if (!ret) {
798 		return false;
799 	}
800 	if (reserved) {
801 		return true;
802 	}
803 
804 	reserved = IOMallocType(ExpansionData);
805 	IOLockInlineInit(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
806 	return true;
807 }
808 
809 bool
init(IORegistryEntry * from,const IORegistryPlane * inPlane)810 IOService::init( IORegistryEntry * from,
811     const IORegistryPlane * inPlane )
812 {
813 	bool ret;
814 
815 	ret = super::init(from, inPlane);
816 	if (!ret) {
817 		return false;
818 	}
819 	if (reserved) {
820 		return true;
821 	}
822 
823 	reserved = IOMallocType(ExpansionData);
824 	IOLockInlineInit(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
825 
826 	return true;
827 }
828 
829 void
free(void)830 IOService::free( void )
831 {
832 	IOInterruptSourcePrivate *sourcesPrivate = NULL;
833 	int i = 0;
834 	requireMaxBusStall(0);
835 #if defined(__x86_64__)
836 	requireMaxInterruptDelay(0);
837 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
838 	if (getPropertyTable()) {
839 		unregisterAllInterest();
840 	}
841 	PMfree();
842 
843 	if (reserved) {
844 		if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray) {
845 			for (i = 0; i < reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount; i++) {
846 				if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[i].reporter) {
847 					reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[i].reporter->release();
848 				}
849 			}
850 
851 			IODelete(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, IOInterruptAccountingReporter, reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount);
852 		}
853 
854 		if (reserved->uvars && reserved->uvars->userServer) {
855 			reserved->uvars->userServer->serviceFree(this);
856 		}
857 		sourcesPrivate = reserved->interruptSourcesPrivate;
858 		IOLockInlineDestroy(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
859 		IOFreeType(reserved, ExpansionData);
860 	}
861 
862 	if (_numInterruptSources && _interruptSources) {
863 		assert(sourcesPrivate);
864 		for (i = 0; i < _numInterruptSources; i++) {
865 			void * block = sourcesPrivate[i].vectorBlock;
866 			if (block) {
867 				Block_release(block);
868 			}
869 		}
870 		IODelete(_interruptSources, IOInterruptSource, _numInterruptSources);
871 		_interruptSources = NULL;
872 		IODelete(sourcesPrivate, IOInterruptSourcePrivate, _numInterruptSources);
873 	}
874 
875 	super::free();
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Attach in service plane
880  */
881 bool
attach(IOService * provider)882 IOService::attach( IOService * provider )
883 {
884 	bool         ok;
885 	uint32_t     count;
886 	AbsoluteTime deadline;
887 	int          waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
888 	bool         wait, computeDeadline = true;
889 
890 	if (provider) {
891 		if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogAttach) {
892 			LOG( "%s::attach(%s)\n", getName(),
893 			    provider->getName());
894 		}
895 
896 		ok   = false;
897 		do{
898 			wait = false;
899 			provider->lockForArbitration();
900 			if (provider->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState) {
901 				ok = false;
902 			} else {
903 				count = provider->getChildCount(gIOServicePlane);
904 				wait = (count > (kIOServiceBusyMax - 4));
905 				if (!wait) {
906 					ok = attachToParent(provider, gIOServicePlane);
907 				} else {
908 					IOLog("stalling for detach from %s\n", provider->getName());
909 					IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
910 					provider->__state[1] |= kIOServiceWaitDetachState;
911 				}
912 			}
913 			provider->unlockForArbitration();
914 			if (wait) {
915 				if (computeDeadline) {
916 					clock_interval_to_deadline(15, kSecondScale, &deadline);
917 					computeDeadline = false;
918 				}
919 				assert_wait_deadline((event_t)&provider->__provider, THREAD_UNINT, deadline);
920 				IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
921 				waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
922 				wait = (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT);
923 			}
924 		}while (wait);
925 	} else {
926 		gIOServiceRoot = this;
927 		ok = attachToParent( getRegistryRoot(), gIOServicePlane);
928 	}
929 
930 	if (ok && !__provider) {
931 		(void) getProvider();
932 	}
933 
934 	return ok;
935 }
936 
937 IOService *
getServiceRoot(void)938 IOService::getServiceRoot( void )
939 {
940 	return gIOServiceRoot;
941 }
942 
943 void
detach(IOService * provider)944 IOService::detach( IOService * provider )
945 {
946 	IOService * newProvider = NULL;
947 	SInt32      busy;
948 	bool        adjParent;
949 
950 	if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogAttach) {
951 		LOG("%s::detach(%s)\n", getName(), provider->getName());
952 	}
953 
954 #if !NO_KEXTD
955 	IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
956 	if (gIOMatchDeferList) {
957 		auto idx = gIOMatchDeferList->getNextIndexOfObject(this, 0);
958 		if (-1U != idx) {
959 			gIOMatchDeferList->removeObject(idx);
960 		}
961 	}
962 	if (IOServicePH::fMatchingDelayed) {
963 		auto idx = IOServicePH::fMatchingDelayed->getNextIndexOfObject(this, 0);
964 		if (-1U != idx) {
965 			IOServicePH::fMatchingDelayed->removeObject(idx);
966 		}
967 	}
968 	IOLockUnlock(gJobsLock);
969 #endif /* NO_KEXTD */
970 
971 	lockForArbitration();
972 
973 	uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
974 	uint64_t regID2 = getRegistryEntryID();
975 	IOServiceTrace(
976 		IOSERVICE_DETACH,
977 		(uintptr_t) regID1,
978 		(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
979 		(uintptr_t) regID2,
980 		(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
981 
982 	adjParent = ((busy = (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask))
983 	    && (provider == getProvider()));
984 
985 	detachFromParent( provider, gIOServicePlane );
986 
987 	if (busy) {
988 		newProvider = getProvider();
989 		if (busy && (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State) && (NULL == newProvider)) {
990 			_adjustBusy( -busy );
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	if (kIOServiceInactiveState & __state[0]) {
995 		getMetaClass()->removeInstance(this);
996 		IORemoveServicePlatformActions(this);
997 	}
998 
999 	unlockForArbitration();
1000 
1001 	if (newProvider && adjParent) {
1002 		newProvider->lockForArbitration();
1003 		newProvider->_adjustBusy(1);
1004 		newProvider->unlockForArbitration();
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	// check for last client detach from a terminated service
1008 	if (provider->lockForArbitration( true )) {
1009 		if (kIOServiceStartState & __state[1]) {
1010 			provider->scheduleTerminatePhase2();
1011 		}
1012 		if (adjParent) {
1013 			provider->_adjustBusy( -1 );
1014 		}
1015 		if ((provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)
1016 		    && (NULL == provider->getClient())) {
1017 			provider->scheduleFinalize(false);
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
1021 		if (kIOServiceWaitDetachState & provider->__state[1]) {
1022 			provider->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceWaitDetachState;
1023 			thread_wakeup(&provider->__provider);
1024 		}
1025 		IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
1026 
1027 		provider->unlockForArbitration();
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (kIOServiceRematchOnDetach & __state[1]) {
1031 		provider->registerService();
1032 	}
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Register instance - publish it for matching
1037  */
1038 
1039 void
registerService(IOOptionBits options)1040 IOService::registerService( IOOptionBits options )
1041 {
1042 	OSDataAllocation<char> pathBuf;
1043 	const char *        path;
1044 	const char *        skip;
1045 	int                 len;
1046 	enum { kMaxPathLen  = 256 };
1047 	enum { kMaxChars    = 63 };
1048 
1049 	IORegistryEntry * parent = this;
1050 	IORegistryEntry * root = getRegistryRoot();
1051 	while (parent && (parent != root)) {
1052 		parent = parent->getParentEntry( gIOServicePlane);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (parent != root) {
1056 		IOLog("%s: not registry member at registerService()\n", getName());
1057 		return;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	// Allow the Platform Expert to adjust this node.
1061 	if (gIOPlatform && (!gIOPlatform->platformAdjustService(this))) {
1062 		return;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	IOInstallServicePlatformActions(this);
1066 	IOInstallServiceSleepPlatformActions(this);
1067 
1068 	if ((this != gIOResources)
1069 	    && (kIOLogRegister & gIOKitDebug)) {
1070 		pathBuf = OSDataAllocation<char>( kMaxPathLen, OSAllocateMemory );
1071 
1072 		IOLog( "Registering: " );
1073 
1074 		len = kMaxPathLen;
1075 		if (pathBuf && getPath( pathBuf.data(), &len, gIOServicePlane)) {
1076 			path = pathBuf.data();
1077 			if (len > kMaxChars) {
1078 				IOLog("..");
1079 				len -= kMaxChars;
1080 				path += len;
1081 				if ((skip = strchr( path, '/'))) {
1082 					path = skip;
1083 				}
1084 			}
1085 		} else {
1086 			path = getName();
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		IOLog( "%s\n", path );
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	startMatching( options );
1093 }
1094 
1095 void
startMatching(IOOptionBits options)1096 IOService::startMatching( IOOptionBits options )
1097 {
1098 	IOService * provider;
1099 	UInt32      prevBusy = 0;
1100 	bool        needConfig;
1101 	bool        needWake = false;
1102 	bool        sync;
1103 	bool        waitAgain;
1104 	bool        releaseAssertion = false;
1105 
1106 	if (options & kIOServiceDextRequirePowerForMatching) {
1107 		bool ok = gIOPMRootDomain->acquireDriverKitMatchingAssertion() == kIOReturnSuccess;
1108 		if (!ok) {
1109 			panic("%s: Failed to acquire power assertion for matching", getName());
1110 		}
1111 		releaseAssertion = true;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	lockForArbitration();
1115 
1116 	sync = (options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
1117 	    || ((provider = getProvider())
1118 	    && (provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceSynchronousState));
1119 
1120 	if (options & kIOServiceAsynchronous) {
1121 		sync = false;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	needConfig =  (0 == (__state[1] & (kIOServiceNeedConfigState | kIOServiceConfigRunning)))
1125 	    && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
1126 
1127 	__state[1] |= kIOServiceNeedConfigState;
1128 
1129 //    __state[0] &= ~kIOServiceInactiveState;
1130 
1131 //    if( sync) LOG("OSKernelStackRemaining = %08x @ %s\n",
1132 //			OSKernelStackRemaining(), getName());
1133 
1134 	if (needConfig) {
1135 		needWake = (0 != (kIOServiceSyncPubState & __state[1]));
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	if (sync) {
1139 		__state[1] |= kIOServiceSynchronousState;
1140 	} else {
1141 		__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceSynchronousState;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if (needConfig) {
1145 		prevBusy = _adjustBusy( 1 );
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	unlockForArbitration();
1149 
1150 	if (needConfig) {
1151 		if (needWake) {
1152 			IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
1153 			thread_wakeup((event_t) this /*&__state[1]*/ );
1154 			IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
1155 		} else if (!sync || (kIOServiceAsynchronous & options)) {
1156 			// assertion will be released when matching job is complete
1157 			releaseAssertion = false;
1158 			_IOServiceJob::startJob( this, kMatchNubJob, options );
1159 		} else {
1160 			do {
1161 				if ((__state[1] & kIOServiceNeedConfigState)) {
1162 					doServiceMatch( options );
1163 				}
1164 
1165 				lockForArbitration();
1166 				IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
1167 
1168 				waitAgain = ((prevBusy < (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask))
1169 				    && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)));
1170 
1171 				if (waitAgain) {
1172 					__state[1] |= kIOServiceSyncPubState | kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
1173 				} else {
1174 					__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceSyncPubState;
1175 				}
1176 
1177 				unlockForArbitration();
1178 
1179 				if (waitAgain) {
1180 					assert_wait((event_t) this /*&__state[1]*/, THREAD_UNINT);
1181 				}
1182 
1183 				IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
1184 				if (waitAgain) {
1185 					thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
1186 				}
1187 			} while (waitAgain);
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if (releaseAssertion) {
1192 		gIOPMRootDomain->releaseDriverKitMatchingAssertion();
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 
1197 void
startDeferredMatches(void)1198 IOService::startDeferredMatches(void)
1199 {
1200 #if !NO_KEXTD
1201 	OSArray * array;
1202 
1203 	IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
1204 	array = gIOMatchDeferList;
1205 	gIOMatchDeferList = NULL;
1206 	IOLockUnlock(gJobsLock);
1207 
1208 	if (array) {
1209 		IOLog("deferred rematching count %d\n", array->getCount());
1210 		array->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject * obj)
1211 		{
1212 			((IOService *)obj)->startMatching(kIOServiceAsynchronous);
1213 			return false;
1214 		});
1215 		array->release();
1216 	}
1217 #endif /* !NO_KEXTD */
1218 }
1219 
1220 void
iokitDaemonLaunched(void)1221 IOService::iokitDaemonLaunched(void)
1222 {
1223 #if !NO_KEXTD
1224 	if (!OSKext::iokitDaemonAvailable()) {
1225 		panic(kIOKitDaemonName " is unavailable in this environment, but it was launched");
1226 	}
1227 	IOServiceTrace(IOSERVICE_KEXTD_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1228 	startDeferredMatches();
1229 	getServiceRoot()->adjustBusy(-1);
1230 	IOService::publishUserResource(gIOResourceIOKitKey);
1231 #endif /* !NO_KEXTD */
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Possibly called with IORWLock from IOCatalog held.
1236  * This means that no calls to OSKext that could take
1237  * sKextLock can be performed from this function.
1238  */
1239 IOReturn
catalogNewDrivers(OSOrderedSet * newTables)1240 IOService::catalogNewDrivers( OSOrderedSet * newTables )
1241 {
1242 	OSDictionary *      table;
1243 	OSSet *             set;
1244 	OSSet *             allSet = NULL;
1245 	IOService *         service;
1246 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
1247 	SInt32              count = 0;
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	newTables->retain();
1251 
1252 	while ((table = (OSDictionary *) newTables->getFirstObject())) {
1253 		LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
1254 		set = (OSSet *) copyExistingServices( table,
1255 		    kIOServiceRegisteredState,
1256 		    kIOServiceExistingSet);
1257 		UNLOCKNOTIFY();
1258 		if (set) {
1259 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
1260 			count += set->getCount();
1261 #endif
1262 			if (allSet) {
1263 				allSet->merge((const OSSet *) set);
1264 				set->release();
1265 			} else {
1266 				allSet = set;
1267 			}
1268 		}
1269 
1270 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
1271 		if (getDebugFlags( table ) & kIOLogMatch) {
1272 			LOG("Matching service count = %ld\n", (long)count);
1273 		}
1274 #endif
1275 		newTables->removeObject(table);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (allSet) {
1279 		while ((service = (IOService *) allSet->getAnyObject())) {
1280 			service->startMatching(kIOServiceAsynchronous);
1281 			allSet->removeObject(service);
1282 		}
1283 		allSet->release();
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	newTables->release();
1287 
1288 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
1289 }
1290 
1291 _IOServiceJob *
startJob(IOService * nub,int type,IOOptionBits options)1292 _IOServiceJob::startJob( IOService * nub, int type,
1293     IOOptionBits options )
1294 {
1295 	_IOServiceJob *     job;
1296 
1297 	job = new _IOServiceJob;
1298 	if (job && !job->init()) {
1299 		job->release();
1300 		job = NULL;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (job) {
1304 		job->type       = type;
1305 		job->nub        = nub;
1306 		job->options    = options;
1307 		nub->retain();          // thread will release()
1308 		pingConfig( job );
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	return job;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Called on a registered service to see if it matches
1316  * a property table.
1317  */
1318 
1319 bool
matchPropertyTable(OSDictionary * table,SInt32 * score)1320 IOService::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table, SInt32 * score )
1321 {
1322 	return matchPropertyTable(table);
1323 }
1324 
1325 bool
matchPropertyTable(OSDictionary * table)1326 IOService::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table )
1327 {
1328 	return true;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Called on a matched service to allocate resources
1333  * before first driver is attached.
1334  */
1335 
1336 IOReturn
getResources(void)1337 IOService::getResources( void )
1338 {
1339 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * Client/provider accessors
1344  */
1345 
1346 IOService *
getProvider(void) const1347 IOService::getProvider( void ) const
1348 {
1349 	IOService * self = (IOService *) this;
1350 	IOService * parent;
1351 	SInt32      generation;
1352 
1353 	generation = getRegistryEntryParentGenerationCount();
1354 	if (__providerGeneration == generation) {
1355 		return __provider;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	parent = (IOService *) getParentEntry( gIOServicePlane);
1359 	if (parent == IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()) {
1360 		/* root is not an IOService */
1361 		parent = NULL;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	self->__provider = parent;
1365 	OSMemoryBarrier();
1366 	// save the count from before call to getParentEntry()
1367 	self->__providerGeneration = generation;
1368 
1369 	return parent;
1370 }
1371 
1372 IOWorkLoop *
getWorkLoop() const1373 IOService::getWorkLoop() const
1374 {
1375 	IOService *provider = getProvider();
1376 
1377 	if (provider) {
1378 		return provider->getWorkLoop();
1379 	} else {
1380 		return NULL;
1381 	}
1382 }
1383 
1384 OSIterator *
getProviderIterator(void) const1385 IOService::getProviderIterator( void ) const
1386 {
1387 	return getParentIterator( gIOServicePlane);
1388 }
1389 
1390 IOService *
getClient(void) const1391 IOService::getClient( void ) const
1392 {
1393 	return (IOService *) getChildEntry( gIOServicePlane);
1394 }
1395 
1396 OSIterator *
getClientIterator(void) const1397 IOService::getClientIterator( void ) const
1398 {
1399 	return getChildIterator( gIOServicePlane);
1400 }
1401 
1402 OSIterator *
iterator(OSIterator * _iter,const IOService * client,const IOService * provider)1403 _IOOpenServiceIterator::iterator( OSIterator * _iter,
1404     const IOService * client,
1405     const IOService * provider )
1406 {
1407 	_IOOpenServiceIterator * inst;
1408 
1409 	if (!_iter) {
1410 		return NULL;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	inst = new _IOOpenServiceIterator;
1414 
1415 	if (inst && !inst->init()) {
1416 		inst->release();
1417 		inst = NULL;
1418 	}
1419 	if (inst) {
1420 		inst->iter = _iter;
1421 		inst->client = client;
1422 		inst->provider = provider;
1423 	} else {
1424 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(_iter);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	return inst;
1428 }
1429 
1430 void
free()1431 _IOOpenServiceIterator::free()
1432 {
1433 	iter->release();
1434 	if (last) {
1435 		last->unlockForArbitration();
1436 	}
1437 	OSIterator::free();
1438 }
1439 
1440 OSObject *
getNextObject()1441 _IOOpenServiceIterator::getNextObject()
1442 {
1443 	IOService * next;
1444 
1445 	if (last) {
1446 		last->unlockForArbitration();
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	while ((next = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
1450 		next->lockForArbitration();
1451 		if ((client && (next->isOpen( client )))
1452 		    || (provider && (provider->isOpen( next )))) {
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 		next->unlockForArbitration();
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	last = next;
1459 
1460 	return next;
1461 }
1462 
1463 bool
isValid()1464 _IOOpenServiceIterator::isValid()
1465 {
1466 	return iter->isValid();
1467 }
1468 
1469 void
reset()1470 _IOOpenServiceIterator::reset()
1471 {
1472 	if (last) {
1473 		last->unlockForArbitration();
1474 		last = NULL;
1475 	}
1476 	iter->reset();
1477 }
1478 
1479 OSIterator *
getOpenProviderIterator(void) const1480 IOService::getOpenProviderIterator( void ) const
1481 {
1482 	return _IOOpenServiceIterator::iterator( getProviderIterator(), this, NULL );
1483 }
1484 
1485 OSIterator *
getOpenClientIterator(void) const1486 IOService::getOpenClientIterator( void ) const
1487 {
1488 	return _IOOpenServiceIterator::iterator( getClientIterator(), NULL, this );
1489 }
1490 
1491 
1492 IOReturn
callPlatformFunction(const OSSymbol * functionName,bool waitForFunction,void * param1,void * param2,void * param3,void * param4)1493 IOService::callPlatformFunction( const OSSymbol * functionName,
1494     bool waitForFunction,
1495     void *param1, void *param2,
1496     void *param3, void *param4 )
1497 {
1498 	IOReturn  result = kIOReturnUnsupported;
1499 	IOService *provider;
1500 
1501 	if (functionName == gIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey ||
1502 	    functionName == gIOPlatformActiveActionKey ||
1503 	    functionName == gIOPlatformPanicActionKey) {
1504 		/*
1505 		 * Services which register for IOPlatformQuiesceAction / IOPlatformActiveAction / IOPlatformPanicAction
1506 		 * must consume that event themselves, without passing it up to super/IOService.
1507 		 */
1508 		if (gEnforcePlatformActionSafety) {
1509 			panic("Class %s passed the %s action to IOService",
1510 			    getMetaClass()->getClassName(), functionName->getCStringNoCopy());
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet == functionName) {
1515 		const OSSymbol * functionHandlerName = (const OSSymbol *) param1;
1516 		IOService *      target              = (IOService *) param2;
1517 		bool             enable              = (param3 != NULL);
1518 
1519 		if (sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayBusStall] == functionHandlerName) {
1520 			result = setLatencyHandler(kCpuDelayBusStall, target, enable);
1521 		}
1522 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1523 		else if (sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayInterrupt] == param1) {
1524 			result = setLatencyHandler(kCpuDelayInterrupt, target, enable);
1525 		}
1526 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	if ((kIOReturnUnsupported == result) && (provider = getProvider())) {
1530 		result = provider->callPlatformFunction(functionName, waitForFunction,
1531 		    param1, param2, param3, param4);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	return result;
1535 }
1536 
1537 IOReturn
callPlatformFunction(const char * functionName,bool waitForFunction,void * param1,void * param2,void * param3,void * param4)1538 IOService::callPlatformFunction( const char * functionName,
1539     bool waitForFunction,
1540     void *param1, void *param2,
1541     void *param3, void *param4 )
1542 {
1543 	IOReturn result = kIOReturnNoMemory;
1544 	const OSSymbol *functionSymbol = OSSymbol::withCString(functionName);
1545 
1546 	if (functionSymbol != NULL) {
1547 		result = callPlatformFunction(functionSymbol, waitForFunction,
1548 		    param1, param2, param3, param4);
1549 		functionSymbol->release();
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	return result;
1553 }
1554 
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Accessors for global services
1558  */
1559 
1560 IOPlatformExpert *
getPlatform(void)1561 IOService::getPlatform( void )
1562 {
1563 	return gIOPlatform;
1564 }
1565 
1566 class IOPMrootDomain *
getPMRootDomain(void)1567 	IOService::getPMRootDomain( void )
1568 {
1569 	return gIOPMRootDomain;
1570 }
1571 
1572 IOService *
getResourceService(void)1573 IOService::getResourceService( void )
1574 {
1575 	return gIOResources;
1576 }
1577 
1578 IOService * gIOSystemStateNotificationService;
1579 
1580 IOService *
getSystemStateNotificationService(void)1581 IOService::getSystemStateNotificationService(void)
1582 {
1583 	return gIOSystemStateNotificationService;
1584 }
1585 
1586 void
setPlatform(IOPlatformExpert * platform)1587 IOService::setPlatform( IOPlatformExpert * platform)
1588 {
1589 	gIOPlatform = platform;
1590 	gIOResources->attachToParent( gIOServiceRoot, gIOServicePlane );
1591 
1592 	gIOUserResources->attachToParent( gIOServiceRoot, gIOServicePlane );
1593 
1594 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
1595 	// Test object that will be terminated for dext to match
1596 	{
1597 		IOService * ios;
1598 		ios = OSTypeAlloc(IOService);
1599 		ios->init();
1600 		ios->attach(gIOUserResources);
1601 		ios->setProperty(gIOMatchCategoryKey->getCStringNoCopy(), "com.apple.iokit.test");
1602 		ios->setProperty(gIOModuleIdentifierKey->getCStringNoCopy(), "com.apple.kpi.iokit");
1603 		ios->setProperty(gIOMatchedAtBootKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
1604 		ios->setProperty(gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
1605 		ios->release();
1606 	}
1607 #endif
1608 
1609 	gIOSystemStateNotificationService = IOSystemStateNotification::initialize();
1610 	gIOSystemStateNotificationService->attachToParent(platform, gIOServicePlane);
1611 	gIOSystemStateNotificationService->registerService();
1612 
1613 	static const char * keys[kCpuNumDelayTypes] = {
1614 		kIOPlatformMaxBusDelay,
1615 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1616 		kIOPlatformMaxInterruptDelay
1617 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
1618 	};
1619 	const OSObject * objs[2];
1620 	OSArray * array;
1621 	uint32_t  idx;
1622 
1623 	for (idx = 0; idx < kCpuNumDelayTypes; idx++) {
1624 		objs[0] = sCPULatencySet[idx];
1625 		objs[1] = sCPULatencyHolder[idx];
1626 		array   = OSArray::withObjects(objs, 2);
1627 		if (!array) {
1628 			break;
1629 		}
1630 		platform->setProperty(keys[idx], array);
1631 		array->release();
1632 	}
1633 }
1634 
1635 void
setPMRootDomain(class IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain)1636 IOService::setPMRootDomain( class IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain)
1637 {
1638 	gIOPMRootDomain = rootDomain;
1639 }
1640 
1641 void
publishPMRootDomain(void)1642 IOService::publishPMRootDomain( void )
1643 {
1644 	assert(getPMRootDomain() != NULL);
1645 	publishResource(gIOResourceIOKitKey);
1646 #if NO_KEXTD
1647 	// Publish IOUserResources now since there is no IOKit daemon.
1648 	publishUserResource(gIOResourceIOKitKey);
1649 #endif
1650 	IOServicePH::init(getPMRootDomain());
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * Stacking change
1655  */
1656 
1657 bool
lockForArbitration(bool isSuccessRequired)1658 IOService::lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired )
1659 {
1660 	bool                          found;
1661 	bool                          success;
1662 	ArbitrationLockQueueElement * element;
1663 	ArbitrationLockQueueElement * owner;
1664 	ArbitrationLockQueueElement * active;
1665 	ArbitrationLockQueueElement * waiting;
1666 
1667 	enum { kPutOnFreeQueue, kPutOnActiveQueue, kPutOnWaitingQueue } action;
1668 
1669 	// lock global access
1670 	IOTakeLock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
1671 
1672 	// obtain an unused queue element
1673 	if (!queue_empty( &gArbitrationLockQueueFree )) {
1674 		queue_remove_first( &gArbitrationLockQueueFree,
1675 		    element,
1676 		    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1677 		    link );
1678 	} else {
1679 		element = IOMallocType(ArbitrationLockQueueElement);
1680 		assert( element );
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	// prepare the queue element
1684 	element->thread   = IOThreadSelf();
1685 	element->service  = this;
1686 	element->count    = 1;
1687 	element->required = isSuccessRequired;
1688 	element->aborted  = false;
1689 
1690 	// determine whether this object is already locked (ie. on active queue)
1691 	found = false;
1692 	queue_iterate( &gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
1693 	    owner,
1694 	    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1695 	    link )
1696 	{
1697 		if (owner->service == element->service) {
1698 			found = true;
1699 			break;
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (found) { // this object is already locked
1704 		active = owner;
1705 		// determine whether it is the same or a different thread trying to lock
1706 		if (active->thread != element->thread) { // it is a different thread
1707 			ArbitrationLockQueueElement * victim = NULL;
1708 
1709 			// before placing this new thread on the waiting queue, we look for
1710 			// a deadlock cycle...
1711 
1712 			while (1) {
1713 				// determine whether the active thread holding the object we
1714 				// want is waiting for another object to be unlocked
1715 				found = false;
1716 				queue_iterate( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1717 				    waiting,
1718 				    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1719 				    link )
1720 				{
1721 					if (waiting->thread == active->thread) {
1722 						assert( false == waiting->aborted );
1723 						found = true;
1724 						break;
1725 					}
1726 				}
1727 
1728 				if (found) { // yes, active thread waiting for another object
1729 					// this may be a candidate for rejection if the required
1730 					// flag is not set, should we detect a deadlock later on
1731 					if (false == waiting->required) {
1732 						victim = waiting;
1733 					}
1734 
1735 					// find the thread that is holding this other object, that
1736 					// is blocking the active thread from proceeding (fun :-)
1737 					found = false;
1738 					queue_iterate( &gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
1739 					    active, // (reuse active queue element)
1740 					    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1741 					    link )
1742 					{
1743 						if (active->service == waiting->service) {
1744 							found = true;
1745 							break;
1746 						}
1747 					}
1748 
1749 					// someone must be holding it or it wouldn't be waiting
1750 					assert( found );
1751 
1752 					if (active->thread == element->thread) {
1753 						// doh, it's waiting for the thread that originated
1754 						// this whole lock (ie. current thread) -> deadlock
1755 						if (false == element->required) { // willing to fail?
1756 							// the originating thread doesn't have the required
1757 							// flag, so it can fail
1758 							success = false; // (fail originating lock request)
1759 							break; // (out of while)
1760 						} else { // originating thread is not willing to fail
1761 							// see if we came across a waiting thread that did
1762 							// not have the 'required' flag set: we'll fail it
1763 							if (victim) {
1764 								// we do have a willing victim, fail it's lock
1765 								victim->aborted = true;
1766 
1767 								// take the victim off the waiting queue
1768 								queue_remove( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1769 								    victim,
1770 								    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1771 								    link );
1772 
1773 								// wake the victim
1774 								wakeup_thread_with_inheritor(&victim->service->__machPortHoldDestroy, // event
1775 								    THREAD_AWAKENED, LCK_WAKE_DEFAULT, victim->thread);
1776 
1777 								// allow this thread to proceed (ie. wait)
1778 								success = true; // (put request on wait queue)
1779 								break; // (out of while)
1780 							} else {
1781 								// all the waiting threads we came across in
1782 								// finding this loop had the 'required' flag
1783 								// set, so we've got a deadlock we can't avoid
1784 								panic("I/O Kit: Unrecoverable deadlock.");
1785 							}
1786 						}
1787 					} else {
1788 						// repeat while loop, redefining active thread to be the
1789 						// thread holding "this other object" (see above), and
1790 						// looking for threads waiting on it; note the active
1791 						// variable points to "this other object" already... so
1792 						// there nothing to do in this else clause.
1793 					}
1794 				} else { // no, active thread is not waiting for another object
1795 					success = true; // (put request on wait queue)
1796 					break; // (out of while)
1797 				}
1798 			} // while forever
1799 
1800 			if (success) { // put the request on the waiting queue?
1801 				kern_return_t wait_result;
1802 
1803 				// place this thread on the waiting queue and put it to sleep;
1804 				// we place it at the tail of the queue...
1805 				queue_enter( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1806 				    element,
1807 				    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1808 				    link );
1809 
1810 				// declare that this thread will wait for a given event
1811 restart_sleep:
1812 				// unlock global access
1813 				// & put thread to sleep, waiting for our event to fire...
1814 				wait_result = IOLockSleepWithInheritor(gArbitrationLockQueueLock,
1815 				    LCK_SLEEP_UNLOCK,
1816 				    &element->service->__machPortHoldDestroy,     // event
1817 				    owner->thread,
1818 				    element->required ? THREAD_UNINT : THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
1819 
1820 				// ...and we've been woken up; we might be in one of two states:
1821 				// (a) we've been aborted and our queue element is not on
1822 				//     any of the three queues, but is floating around
1823 				// (b) we're allowed to proceed with the lock and we have
1824 				//     already been moved from the waiting queue to the
1825 				//     active queue.
1826 				// ...plus a 3rd state, should the thread have been interrupted:
1827 				// (c) we're still on the waiting queue
1828 
1829 				// determine whether we were interrupted out of our sleep
1830 				if (THREAD_INTERRUPTED == wait_result) {
1831 					// re-lock global access
1832 					IOTakeLock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
1833 
1834 					// determine whether we're still on the waiting queue
1835 					found = false;
1836 					queue_iterate( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1837 					    waiting, // (reuse waiting queue element)
1838 					    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1839 					    link )
1840 					{
1841 						if (waiting == element) {
1842 							found = true;
1843 							break;
1844 						}
1845 					}
1846 
1847 					if (found) { // yes, we're still on the waiting queue
1848 						// determine whether we're willing to fail
1849 						if (false == element->required) {
1850 							// mark us as aborted
1851 							element->aborted = true;
1852 
1853 							// take us off the waiting queue
1854 							queue_remove( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1855 							    element,
1856 							    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1857 							    link );
1858 						} else { // we are not willing to fail
1859 							// ignore interruption, go back to sleep
1860 							goto restart_sleep;
1861 						}
1862 					}
1863 
1864 					// unlock global access
1865 					IOUnlock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
1866 
1867 					// proceed as though this were a normal wake up
1868 					wait_result = THREAD_AWAKENED;
1869 				}
1870 
1871 				assert( THREAD_AWAKENED == wait_result );
1872 
1873 				// determine whether we've been aborted while we were asleep
1874 				if (element->aborted) {
1875 					assert( false == element->required );
1876 					// re-lock global access
1877 					IOTakeLock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
1878 
1879 					action = kPutOnFreeQueue;
1880 					success = false;
1881 				} else { // we weren't aborted, so we must be ready to go :-)
1882 					// we've already been moved from waiting to active queue
1883 					return true;
1884 				}
1885 			} else { // the lock request is to be failed
1886 				// return unused queue element to queue
1887 				action = kPutOnFreeQueue;
1888 			}
1889 		} else { // it is the same thread, recursive access is allowed
1890 			// add one level of recursion
1891 			active->count++;
1892 
1893 			// return unused queue element to queue
1894 			action = kPutOnFreeQueue;
1895 			success = true;
1896 		}
1897 	} else { // this object is not already locked, so let this thread through
1898 		action = kPutOnActiveQueue;
1899 		success = true;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	// put the new element on a queue
1903 	if (kPutOnActiveQueue == action) {
1904 		queue_enter( &gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
1905 		    element,
1906 		    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1907 		    link );
1908 	} else if (kPutOnFreeQueue == action) {
1909 		queue_enter( &gArbitrationLockQueueFree,
1910 		    element,
1911 		    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1912 		    link );
1913 	} else {
1914 		assert( 0 ); // kPutOnWaitingQueue never occurs, handled specially above
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	// unlock global access
1918 	IOUnlock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
1919 
1920 	return success;
1921 }
1922 
1923 void
unlockForArbitration(void)1924 IOService::unlockForArbitration( void )
1925 {
1926 	bool                          found;
1927 	ArbitrationLockQueueElement * element;
1928 
1929 	// lock global access
1930 	IOTakeLock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
1931 
1932 	// find the lock element for this object (ie. on active queue)
1933 	found = false;
1934 	queue_iterate( &gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
1935 	    element,
1936 	    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1937 	    link )
1938 	{
1939 		if (element->service == this) {
1940 			found = true;
1941 			break;
1942 		}
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	assert( found );
1946 
1947 	// determine whether the lock has been taken recursively
1948 	if (element->count > 1) {
1949 		// undo one level of recursion
1950 		element->count--;
1951 	} else {
1952 		// remove it from the active queue
1953 		queue_remove( &gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
1954 		    element,
1955 		    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1956 		    link );
1957 
1958 		// put it on the free queue
1959 		queue_enter( &gArbitrationLockQueueFree,
1960 		    element,
1961 		    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1962 		    link );
1963 
1964 		// determine whether a thread is waiting for object
1965 		thread_t woken;
1966 		kern_return_t kr =
1967 		    wakeup_one_with_inheritor(&__machPortHoldDestroy, // event
1968 		    THREAD_AWAKENED, LCK_WAKE_DEFAULT, &woken);
1969 
1970 		if (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
1971 			found = false;
1972 			queue_iterate( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1973 			    element,
1974 			    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1975 			    link )
1976 			{
1977 				if (element->thread == woken) {
1978 					found = true;
1979 					break;
1980 				}
1981 			}
1982 			assert(found); // we found an interested thread on waiting queue
1983 			// remove it from the waiting queue
1984 			queue_remove( &gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting,
1985 			    element,
1986 			    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1987 			    link );
1988 
1989 			// put it on the active queue
1990 			queue_enter( &gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
1991 			    element,
1992 			    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
1993 			    link );
1994 
1995 			thread_deallocate(woken);
1996 		}
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	// unlock global access
2000 	IOUnlock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
2001 }
2002 
2003 uint32_t
isLockedForArbitration(IOService * service)2004 IOService::isLockedForArbitration(IOService * service)
2005 {
2006 #if DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED
2007 	uint32_t                      count;
2008 	ArbitrationLockQueueElement * active;
2009 
2010 	// lock global access
2011 	IOLockLock(gArbitrationLockQueueLock);
2012 
2013 	// determine whether this object is already locked (ie. on active queue)
2014 	count = 0;
2015 	queue_iterate(&gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
2016 	    active,
2017 	    ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
2018 	    link)
2019 	{
2020 		if ((active->thread == IOThreadSelf())
2021 		    && (!service || (active->service == service))) {
2022 			count += 0x10000;
2023 			count += active->count;
2024 		}
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	IOLockUnlock(gArbitrationLockQueueLock);
2028 
2029 	return count;
2030 
2031 #else /* DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED */
2032 
2033 	return 0;
2034 
2035 #endif /* DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED */
2036 }
2037 
2038 void
setMachPortHoldDestroy(bool holdDestroy)2039 IOService::setMachPortHoldDestroy(bool holdDestroy)
2040 {
2041 	__machPortHoldDestroy = holdDestroy;
2042 }
2043 
2044 bool
machPortHoldDestroy()2045 IOService::machPortHoldDestroy()
2046 {
2047 	return __machPortHoldDestroy;
2048 }
2049 
2050 void
applyToProviders(IOServiceApplierFunction applier,void * context)2051 IOService::applyToProviders( IOServiceApplierFunction applier,
2052     void * context )
2053 {
2054 	applyToParents((IORegistryEntryApplierFunction) applier,
2055 	    context, gIOServicePlane );
2056 }
2057 
2058 void
applyToClients(IOServiceApplierFunction applier,void * context)2059 IOService::applyToClients( IOServiceApplierFunction applier,
2060     void * context )
2061 {
2062 	applyToChildren((IORegistryEntryApplierFunction) applier,
2063 	    context, gIOServicePlane );
2064 }
2065 
2066 
2067 static void
IOServiceApplierToBlock(IOService * next,void * context)2068 IOServiceApplierToBlock(IOService * next, void * context)
2069 {
2070 	IOServiceApplierBlock block = (IOServiceApplierBlock) context;
2071 	block(next);
2072 }
2073 
2074 void
applyToProviders(IOServiceApplierBlock applier)2075 IOService::applyToProviders(IOServiceApplierBlock applier)
2076 {
2077 	applyToProviders(&IOServiceApplierToBlock, applier);
2078 }
2079 
2080 void
applyToClients(IOServiceApplierBlock applier)2081 IOService::applyToClients(IOServiceApplierBlock applier)
2082 {
2083 	applyToClients(&IOServiceApplierToBlock, applier);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * Client messages
2088  */
2089 
2090 
2091 // send a message to a client or interested party of this service
2092 IOReturn
messageClient(UInt32 type,OSObject * client,void * argument,vm_size_t argSize)2093 IOService::messageClient( UInt32 type, OSObject * client,
2094     void * argument, vm_size_t argSize )
2095 {
2096 	IOReturn                            ret;
2097 	IOService *                         service;
2098 	_IOServiceInterestNotifier *        notify;
2099 
2100 	if ((service = OSDynamicCast( IOService, client))) {
2101 		ret = service->message( type, this, argument );
2102 	} else if ((notify = OSDynamicCast( _IOServiceInterestNotifier, client))) {
2103 		_IOServiceNotifierInvocation invocation;
2104 		bool                     willNotify;
2105 
2106 		invocation.thread = current_thread();
2107 
2108 		LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2109 		willNotify = (0 != (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state));
2110 
2111 		if (willNotify) {
2112 			queue_enter( &notify->handlerInvocations, &invocation,
2113 			    _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link );
2114 		}
2115 		UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2116 
2117 		if (willNotify) {
2118 			ret = (*notify->handler)( notify->target, notify->ref,
2119 			    type, this, argument, argSize );
2120 
2121 			LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2122 			queue_remove( &notify->handlerInvocations, &invocation,
2123 			    _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link );
2124 			if (kIOServiceNotifyWaiter & notify->state) {
2125 				notify->state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
2126 				WAKEUPNOTIFY( notify );
2127 			}
2128 			UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2129 		} else {
2130 			ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
2131 		}
2132 	} else {
2133 		ret = kIOReturnBadArgument;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	return ret;
2137 }
2138 
2139 static void
applyToInterestNotifiers(const IORegistryEntry * target,const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,OSObjectApplierFunction applier,void * context)2140 applyToInterestNotifiers(const IORegistryEntry *target,
2141     const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
2142     OSObjectApplierFunction applier,
2143     void * context )
2144 {
2145 	OSArray *  copyArray = NULL;
2146 	OSObject * prop;
2147 
2148 	LOCKREADNOTIFY();
2149 
2150 	prop = target->copyProperty(typeOfInterest);
2151 	IOCommand *notifyList = OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, prop);
2152 
2153 	if (notifyList) {
2154 		copyArray = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
2155 
2156 		// iterate over queue, entry is set to each element in the list
2157 		iterqueue(&notifyList->fCommandChain, entry) {
2158 			_IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify;
2159 
2160 			queue_element(entry, notify, _IOServiceInterestNotifier *, chain);
2161 			copyArray->setObject(notify);
2162 		}
2163 	}
2164 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2165 
2166 	if (copyArray) {
2167 		unsigned int    index;
2168 		OSObject *      next;
2169 
2170 		for (index = 0; (next = copyArray->getObject( index )); index++) {
2171 			(*applier)(next, context);
2172 		}
2173 		copyArray->release();
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
2177 }
2178 
2179 void
applyToInterested(const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,OSObjectApplierFunction applier,void * context)2180 IOService::applyToInterested( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
2181     OSObjectApplierFunction applier,
2182     void * context )
2183 {
2184 	if (gIOGeneralInterest == typeOfInterest) {
2185 		applyToClients((IOServiceApplierFunction) applier, context );
2186 	}
2187 	applyToInterestNotifiers(this, typeOfInterest, applier, context);
2188 }
2189 
2190 struct MessageClientsContext {
2191 	IOService * service;
2192 	UInt32      type;
2193 	void *      argument;
2194 	vm_size_t   argSize;
2195 	IOReturn    ret;
2196 };
2197 
2198 static void
messageClientsApplier(OSObject * object,void * ctx)2199 messageClientsApplier( OSObject * object, void * ctx )
2200 {
2201 	IOReturn                ret;
2202 	MessageClientsContext * context = (MessageClientsContext *) ctx;
2203 
2204 	ret = context->service->messageClient( context->type,
2205 	    object, context->argument, context->argSize );
2206 	if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret) {
2207 		context->ret = ret;
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 // send a message to all clients
2212 IOReturn
messageClients(UInt32 type,void * argument,vm_size_t argSize)2213 IOService::messageClients( UInt32 type,
2214     void * argument, vm_size_t argSize )
2215 {
2216 	MessageClientsContext       context;
2217 
2218 	context.service     = this;
2219 	context.type        = type;
2220 	context.argument    = argument;
2221 	context.argSize     = argSize;
2222 	context.ret         = kIOReturnSuccess;
2223 
2224 	applyToInterested( gIOGeneralInterest,
2225 	    &messageClientsApplier, &context );
2226 
2227 	return context.ret;
2228 }
2229 
2230 IOReturn
acknowledgeNotification(IONotificationRef notification,IOOptionBits response)2231 IOService::acknowledgeNotification( IONotificationRef notification,
2232     IOOptionBits response )
2233 {
2234 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
2235 }
2236 
2237 IONotifier *
registerInterest(const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,IOServiceInterestHandler handler,void * target,void * ref)2238 IOService::registerInterest( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
2239     IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * target, void * ref )
2240 {
2241 	_IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify = NULL;
2242 	IOReturn rc = kIOReturnError;
2243 
2244 	notify = new _IOServiceInterestNotifier;
2245 	if (!notify) {
2246 		return NULL;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	if (notify->init()) {
2250 		rc = registerInterestForNotifier(notify, typeOfInterest,
2251 		    handler, target, ref);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	if (rc != kIOReturnSuccess) {
2255 		notify->release();
2256 		notify = NULL;
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	return notify;
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 
2264 static IOReturn
IOServiceInterestHandlerToBlock(void * target __unused,void * refCon,UInt32 messageType,IOService * provider,void * messageArgument,vm_size_t argSize)2265 IOServiceInterestHandlerToBlock( void * target __unused, void * refCon,
2266     UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
2267     void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
2268 {
2269 	return ((IOServiceInterestHandlerBlock) refCon)(messageType, provider, messageArgument, argSize);
2270 }
2271 
2272 IONotifier *
registerInterest(const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,IOServiceInterestHandlerBlock handler)2273 IOService::registerInterest(const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
2274     IOServiceInterestHandlerBlock handler)
2275 {
2276 	IONotifier * notify;
2277 	void       * block;
2278 
2279 	block = Block_copy(handler);
2280 	if (!block) {
2281 		return NULL;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	notify = registerInterest(typeOfInterest, &IOServiceInterestHandlerToBlock, NULL, block);
2285 
2286 	if (!notify) {
2287 		Block_release(block);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	return notify;
2291 }
2292 
2293 IOReturn
registerInterestForNotifier(IONotifier * svcNotify,const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,IOServiceInterestHandler handler,void * target,void * ref)2294 IOService::registerInterestForNotifier( IONotifier *svcNotify, const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
2295     IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * target, void * ref )
2296 {
2297 	IOReturn rc = kIOReturnSuccess;
2298 	_IOServiceInterestNotifier  *notify = NULL;
2299 
2300 
2301 	if (!svcNotify || !(notify = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, svcNotify)) || !handler) {
2302 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	notify->handler = handler;
2306 	notify->target = target;
2307 	notify->ref = ref;
2308 
2309 	if ((typeOfInterest != gIOGeneralInterest)
2310 	    && (typeOfInterest != gIOBusyInterest)
2311 	    && (typeOfInterest != gIOAppPowerStateInterest)
2312 	    && (typeOfInterest != gIOConsoleSecurityInterest)
2313 	    && (typeOfInterest != gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest)) {
2314 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	lockForArbitration();
2318 	if (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) {
2319 		notify->state = kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
2320 
2321 		////// queue
2322 
2323 		LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2324 
2325 		// Get the head of the notifier linked list
2326 		IOCommand * notifyList;
2327 		OSObject  * obj = copyProperty( typeOfInterest );
2328 		if (!(notifyList = OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, obj))) {
2329 			notifyList = OSTypeAlloc(IOCommand);
2330 			if (notifyList) {
2331 				notifyList->init();
2332 				bool ok = setProperty( typeOfInterest, notifyList);
2333 				notifyList->release();
2334 				if (!ok) {
2335 					notifyList = NULL;
2336 				}
2337 			}
2338 		}
2339 		if (obj) {
2340 			obj->release();
2341 		}
2342 
2343 		if (notifyList) {
2344 			enqueue(&notifyList->fCommandChain, &notify->chain);
2345 			notify->retain(); // ref'ed while in list
2346 		}
2347 
2348 		UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2349 	} else {
2350 		rc = kIOReturnNotReady;
2351 	}
2352 	unlockForArbitration();
2353 
2354 	return rc;
2355 }
2356 
2357 static void
cleanInterestList(OSObject * head)2358 cleanInterestList( OSObject * head )
2359 {
2360 	IOCommand *notifyHead = OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, head);
2361 	if (!notifyHead) {
2362 		return;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2366 	while (queue_entry_t entry = dequeue(&notifyHead->fCommandChain)) {
2367 		queue_next(entry) = queue_prev(entry) = NULL;
2368 
2369 		_IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify;
2370 
2371 		queue_element(entry, notify, _IOServiceInterestNotifier *, chain);
2372 		notify->release();
2373 	}
2374 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2375 }
2376 
2377 void
unregisterAllInterest(void)2378 IOService::unregisterAllInterest( void )
2379 {
2380 	OSObject * prop;
2381 
2382 	prop = copyProperty(gIOGeneralInterest);
2383 	cleanInterestList(prop);
2384 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
2385 
2386 	prop = copyProperty(gIOBusyInterest);
2387 	cleanInterestList(prop);
2388 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
2389 
2390 	prop = copyProperty(gIOAppPowerStateInterest);
2391 	cleanInterestList(prop);
2392 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
2393 
2394 	prop = copyProperty(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest);
2395 	cleanInterestList(prop);
2396 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
2397 
2398 	prop = copyProperty(gIOConsoleSecurityInterest);
2399 	cleanInterestList(prop);
2400 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
2401 }
2402 
2403 /*
2404  * _IOServiceInterestNotifier
2405  */
2406 
2407 // wait for all threads, other than the current one,
2408 //  to exit the handler
2409 
2410 void
wait()2411 _IOServiceInterestNotifier::wait()
2412 {
2413 	_IOServiceNotifierInvocation * next;
2414 	bool doWait;
2415 
2416 	do {
2417 		doWait = false;
2418 		queue_iterate( &handlerInvocations, next,
2419 		    _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link) {
2420 			if (next->thread != current_thread()) {
2421 				doWait = true;
2422 				break;
2423 			}
2424 		}
2425 		if (doWait) {
2426 			state |= kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
2427 			SLEEPNOTIFY(this);
2428 		}
2429 	} while (doWait);
2430 }
2431 
2432 void
free()2433 _IOServiceInterestNotifier::free()
2434 {
2435 	assert( queue_empty( &handlerInvocations ));
2436 
2437 	if (handler == &IOServiceInterestHandlerToBlock) {
2438 		Block_release(ref);
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	OSObject::free();
2442 }
2443 
2444 void
remove()2445 _IOServiceInterestNotifier::remove()
2446 {
2447 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2448 
2449 	if (queue_next( &chain )) {
2450 		remqueue(&chain);
2451 		queue_next( &chain) = queue_prev( &chain) = NULL;
2452 		release();
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
2456 
2457 	wait();
2458 
2459 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2460 
2461 	release();
2462 }
2463 
2464 bool
disable()2465 _IOServiceInterestNotifier::disable()
2466 {
2467 	bool        ret;
2468 
2469 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2470 
2471 	ret = (0 != (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & state));
2472 	state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
2473 	if (ret) {
2474 		wait();
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2478 
2479 	return ret;
2480 }
2481 
2482 void
enable(bool was)2483 _IOServiceInterestNotifier::enable( bool was )
2484 {
2485 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
2486 	if (was) {
2487 		state |= kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
2488 	} else {
2489 		state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
2490 	}
2491 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
2492 }
2493 
2494 bool
init()2495 _IOServiceInterestNotifier::init()
2496 {
2497 	queue_init( &handlerInvocations );
2498 	return OSObject::init();
2499 }
2500 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
2501 
2502 /*
2503  * Termination
2504  */
2505 
2506 #define tailQ(o)                setObject(o)
2507 #define headQ(o)                setObject(0, o)
2508 #define TLOG(fmt, args...)      { if(kIOLogYield & gIOKitDebug) { IOLog("[%llx] ", thread_tid(current_thread())); IOLog(fmt, ## args); }}
2509 
2510 static void
_workLoopAction(IOWorkLoop::Action action,IOService * service,void * p0=NULL,void * p1=NULL,void * p2=NULL,void * p3=NULL)2511 _workLoopAction( IOWorkLoop::Action action,
2512     IOService * service,
2513     void * p0 = NULL, void * p1 = NULL,
2514     void * p2 = NULL, void * p3 = NULL )
2515 {
2516 	IOWorkLoop * wl;
2517 
2518 	if ((wl = service->getWorkLoop())) {
2519 		wl->retain();
2520 		wl->runAction( action, service, p0, p1, p2, p3 );
2521 		wl->release();
2522 	} else {
2523 		(*action)( service, p0, p1, p2, p3 );
2524 	}
2525 }
2526 
2527 bool
requestTerminate(IOService * provider,IOOptionBits options)2528 IOService::requestTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options )
2529 {
2530 	bool ok;
2531 
2532 	// if its our only provider
2533 	ok = isParent( provider, gIOServicePlane, true);
2534 
2535 	// -- compat
2536 	if (ok) {
2537 		provider->terminateClient( this, options | kIOServiceRecursing );
2538 		ok = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & __state[0]));
2539 	}
2540 	// --
2541 
2542 	return ok;
2543 }
2544 
2545 bool
terminatePhase1(IOOptionBits options)2546 IOService::terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options )
2547 {
2548 	IOService *  victim;
2549 	IOService *  client;
2550 	IOService *  rematchProvider;
2551 	OSIterator * iter;
2552 	OSArray *    makeInactive;
2553 	OSArray *    waitingInactive;
2554 	IOOptionBits callerOptions;
2555 	int          waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
2556 	bool         wait;
2557 	bool                 ok;
2558 	bool                 didInactive;
2559 	bool                 startPhase2 = false;
2560 
2561 	TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::terminatePhase1(%08llx)\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), (long long)options);
2562 
2563 	callerOptions = options;
2564 	rematchProvider = NULL;
2565 	uint64_t regID = getRegistryEntryID();
2566 	IOServiceTrace(
2567 		IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_PHASE1,
2568 		(uintptr_t) regID,
2569 		(uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
2570 		(uintptr_t) this,
2571 		(uintptr_t) options);
2572 
2573 	// -- compat
2574 	if (options & kIOServiceRecursing) {
2575 		lockForArbitration();
2576 		if (0 == (kIOServiceInactiveState & __state[0])) {
2577 			__state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
2578 			__state[1] |= kIOServiceRecursing | kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
2579 		}
2580 		unlockForArbitration();
2581 
2582 		return true;
2583 	}
2584 	// --
2585 
2586 	makeInactive    = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
2587 	waitingInactive = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
2588 	if (!makeInactive || !waitingInactive) {
2589 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(makeInactive);
2590 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(waitingInactive);
2591 		return false;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	victim = this;
2595 	victim->retain();
2596 
2597 	while (victim) {
2598 		didInactive = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
2599 		if (didInactive) {
2600 			uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
2601 			IOServiceTrace(IOSERVICE_TERM_SET_INACTIVE,
2602 			    (uintptr_t) regID1,
2603 			    (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
2604 			    (uintptr_t) victim->__state[1],
2605 			    (uintptr_t) 0);
2606 
2607 			enum { kRP1 = kIOServiceRecursing | kIOServiceTermPhase1State };
2608 			didInactive = (kRP1 == (victim->__state[1] & kRP1))
2609 			    || (0 == (victim->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
2610 
2611 			if (!didInactive) {
2612 				// a multiply attached IOService can be visited twice
2613 				if (-1U == waitingInactive->getNextIndexOfObject(victim, 0)) {
2614 					do{
2615 						IOLockLock(gIOServiceBusyLock);
2616 						wait = (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase1State);
2617 						if (wait) {
2618 							TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::waitPhase1(%s[0x%qx])\n",
2619 							    getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID());
2620 							victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState;
2621 							victim->unlockForArbitration();
2622 							assert_wait((event_t)&victim->__state[1], THREAD_UNINT);
2623 						}
2624 						IOLockUnlock(gIOServiceBusyLock);
2625 						if (wait) {
2626 							waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
2627 							TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::did waitPhase1(%s[0x%qx])\n",
2628 							    getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID());
2629 							victim->lockForArbitration();
2630 						}
2631 					}while (wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT));
2632 				}
2633 			} else {
2634 				victim->__state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
2635 				victim->__state[0] &= ~(kIOServiceRegisteredState | kIOServiceMatchedState
2636 				    | kIOServiceFirstPublishState | kIOServiceFirstMatchState);
2637 				victim->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceRecursing;
2638 				victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
2639 				waitingInactive->headQ(victim);
2640 				if (victim == this) {
2641 					if (kIOServiceTerminateNeedWillTerminate & options) {
2642 						victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceNeedWillTerminate;
2643 					}
2644 				}
2645 				victim->_adjustBusy( 1 );
2646 
2647 				if ((options & kIOServiceTerminateWithRematch) && (victim == this)) {
2648 					if ((options & kIOServiceTerminateWithRematchCurrentDext)) {
2649 						OSObject     * obj;
2650 						OSObject     * rematchProps;
2651 						OSNumber     * num;
2652 						uint32_t       count;
2653 
2654 						rematchProvider = getProvider();
2655 						if (rematchProvider) {
2656 							obj = rematchProvider->copyProperty(gIORematchCountKey);
2657 							num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj);
2658 							count = 0;
2659 							if (num) {
2660 								count = num->unsigned32BitValue();
2661 								count++;
2662 							}
2663 							num = OSNumber::withNumber(count, 32);
2664 							rematchProvider->setProperty(gIORematchCountKey, num);
2665 							rematchProps = copyProperty(gIOMatchedPersonalityKey);
2666 							rematchProvider->setProperty(gIORematchPersonalityKey, rematchProps);
2667 							OSSafeReleaseNULL(num);
2668 							OSSafeReleaseNULL(rematchProps);
2669 							OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
2670 						}
2671 					}
2672 					victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceRematchOnDetach;
2673 				}
2674 			}
2675 			victim->unlockForArbitration();
2676 		}
2677 		if (victim == this) {
2678 			options &= ~(kIOServiceTerminateWithRematch | kIOServiceTerminateWithRematchCurrentDext);
2679 			startPhase2 = didInactive;
2680 		}
2681 		if (didInactive) {
2682 			OSArray * notifiers;
2683 			notifiers = victim->copyNotifiers(gIOTerminatedNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
2684 			victim->invokeNotifiers(&notifiers);
2685 
2686 			IOUserClient::destroyUserReferences( victim );
2687 
2688 			iter = victim->getClientIterator();
2689 			if (iter) {
2690 				while ((client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
2691 					TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::requestTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
2692 					    client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID(),
2693 					    victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID(), (long long)options);
2694 					ok = client->requestTerminate( victim, options );
2695 					TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::requestTerminate(%s[0x%qx], ok = %d)\n",
2696 					    client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID(),
2697 					    victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID(), ok);
2698 
2699 					uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
2700 					uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
2701 					IOServiceTrace(
2702 						(ok ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_REQUEST_OK
2703 						: IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_REQUEST_FAIL),
2704 						(uintptr_t) regID1,
2705 						(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
2706 						(uintptr_t) regID2,
2707 						(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
2708 
2709 					if (ok) {
2710 						makeInactive->setObject( client );
2711 					}
2712 				}
2713 				iter->release();
2714 			}
2715 		}
2716 		victim->release();
2717 		victim = (IOService *) makeInactive->getObject(0);
2718 		if (victim) {
2719 			victim->retain();
2720 			makeInactive->removeObject(0);
2721 		}
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	makeInactive->release();
2725 
2726 	while ((victim = (IOService *) waitingInactive->getObject(0))) {
2727 		victim->retain();
2728 		waitingInactive->removeObject(0);
2729 
2730 		victim->lockForArbitration();
2731 		victim->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
2732 		if (kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState & victim->__state[1]) {
2733 			victim->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState;
2734 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::wakePhase1\n", victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID());
2735 			IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
2736 			thread_wakeup((event_t) &victim->__state[1]);
2737 			IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
2738 		}
2739 		victim->unlockForArbitration();
2740 		victim->release();
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	waitingInactive->release();
2744 
2745 	if (startPhase2) {
2746 		retain();
2747 		lockForArbitration();
2748 		scheduleTerminatePhase2(options);
2749 		unlockForArbitration();
2750 		release();
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	if (rematchProvider) {
2754 		DKLOG(DKS " rematching after dext crash\n", DKN(rematchProvider));
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	return true;
2758 }
2759 
2760 void
setTerminateDefer(IOService * provider,bool defer)2761 IOService::setTerminateDefer(IOService * provider, bool defer)
2762 {
2763 	lockForArbitration();
2764 	if (defer) {
2765 		__state[1] |= kIOServiceStartState;
2766 	} else {
2767 		__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceStartState;
2768 	}
2769 	unlockForArbitration();
2770 
2771 	if (provider && !defer) {
2772 		provider->lockForArbitration();
2773 		provider->scheduleTerminatePhase2();
2774 		provider->unlockForArbitration();
2775 	}
2776 }
2777 
2778 // Must call this while holding gJobsLock
2779 void
waitToBecomeTerminateThread(void)2780 IOService::waitToBecomeTerminateThread(void)
2781 {
2782 	IOLockAssert(gJobsLock, kIOLockAssertOwned);
2783 	bool wait;
2784 	do {
2785 		wait = (gIOTerminateThread != THREAD_NULL);
2786 		if (wait) {
2787 			IOLockSleepWithInheritor(
2788 				gJobsLock,
2789 				LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT,
2790 				&gIOTerminateThread,
2791 				gIOTerminateThread,
2792 				THREAD_UNINT,
2793 				TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
2794 		}
2795 	} while (wait);
2796 	gIOTerminateThread = current_thread();
2797 }
2798 
2799 // call with lockForArbitration
2800 void
scheduleTerminatePhase2(IOOptionBits options)2801 IOService::scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options )
2802 {
2803 	AbsoluteTime        deadline;
2804 	uint64_t            regID1;
2805 	int                 waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
2806 	bool                wait = false, haveDeadline = false;
2807 
2808 	if (!(__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) {
2809 		return;
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
2813 	IOServiceTrace(
2814 		IOSERVICE_TERM_SCHED_PHASE2,
2815 		(uintptr_t) regID1,
2816 		(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
2817 		(uintptr_t) __state[1],
2818 		(uintptr_t) options);
2819 
2820 	if (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase1State) {
2821 		return;
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	retain();
2825 	unlockForArbitration();
2826 	options |= kIOServiceRequired;
2827 	IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
2828 
2829 	if ((options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
2830 	    && (current_thread() != gIOTerminateThread)) {
2831 		waitToBecomeTerminateThread();
2832 		gIOTerminatePhase2List->setObject( this );
2833 		gIOTerminateWork++;
2834 
2835 		do {
2836 			while (gIOTerminateWork) {
2837 				terminateWorker( options );
2838 			}
2839 			wait = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask));
2840 			if (wait) {
2841 				/* wait for the victim to go non-busy */
2842 				if (!haveDeadline) {
2843 					clock_interval_to_deadline( 15, kSecondScale, &deadline );
2844 					haveDeadline = true;
2845 				}
2846 				/* let others do work while we wait */
2847 				gIOTerminateThread = NULL;
2848 				IOLockWakeupAllWithInheritor(gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateThread);
2849 				waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline( gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateWork,
2850 				    deadline, THREAD_UNINT );
2851 				if (__improbable(waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT)) {
2852 					IOLog("%s[0x%qx]::terminate(kIOServiceSynchronous): THREAD_TIMED_OUT. "
2853 					    "Attempting to auto-resolve your deadlock. PLEASE FIX!\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID());
2854 				}
2855 				waitToBecomeTerminateThread();
2856 			}
2857 		} while (gIOTerminateWork || (wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT)));
2858 
2859 		gIOTerminateThread = NULL;
2860 		IOLockWakeupAllWithInheritor(gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateThread);
2861 	} else {
2862 		// ! kIOServiceSynchronous
2863 
2864 		gIOTerminatePhase2List->setObject( this );
2865 		if (0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
2866 			assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
2867 			IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t)&gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
2868 		}
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
2872 	lockForArbitration();
2873 	release();
2874 }
2875 
2876 __attribute__((__noreturn__))
2877 void
terminateThread(void * arg,wait_result_t waitResult)2878 IOService::terminateThread( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult )
2879 {
2880 	// IOLockSleep re-acquires the lock on wakeup, so we only need to do this once
2881 	IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
2882 	while (true) {
2883 		if (gIOTerminateThread != gIOTerminateWorkerThread) {
2884 			waitToBecomeTerminateThread();
2885 		}
2886 
2887 		while (gIOTerminateWork) {
2888 			terminateWorker((IOOptionBits)(uintptr_t)arg );
2889 		}
2890 
2891 		gIOTerminateThread = NULL;
2892 		IOLockWakeupAllWithInheritor(gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateThread);
2893 		IOLockSleep(gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateWork, THREAD_UNINT);
2894 	}
2895 }
2896 
2897 void
scheduleStop(IOService * provider)2898 IOService::scheduleStop( IOService * provider )
2899 {
2900 	uint64_t regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
2901 	uint64_t regID2 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
2902 
2903 	TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::scheduleStop(%s[0x%qx])\n", getName(), regID1, provider->getName(), regID2);
2904 	IOServiceTrace(
2905 		IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_SCHEDULE_STOP,
2906 		(uintptr_t) regID1,
2907 		(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
2908 		(uintptr_t) regID2,
2909 		(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
2910 
2911 	IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
2912 	gIOStopList->tailQ( this );
2913 	gIOStopProviderList->tailQ( provider );
2914 
2915 	if (0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
2916 		assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
2917 		IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t)&gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
2921 }
2922 
2923 void
scheduleFinalize(bool now)2924 IOService::scheduleFinalize(bool now)
2925 {
2926 	uint64_t regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
2927 
2928 	TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::scheduleFinalize\n", getName(), regID1);
2929 	IOServiceTrace(
2930 		IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_SCHEDULE_FINALIZE,
2931 		(uintptr_t) regID1,
2932 		(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
2933 		0, 0);
2934 
2935 	if (now || IOUserClient::finalizeUserReferences(this)) {
2936 		IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
2937 		gIOFinalizeList->tailQ(this);
2938 		if (0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
2939 			assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
2940 			IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t)&gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
2941 		}
2942 		IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
2943 	}
2944 }
2945 
2946 bool
willTerminate(IOService * provider,IOOptionBits options)2947 IOService::willTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options )
2948 {
2949 	if (reserved->uvars) {
2950 		IOUserServer::serviceWillTerminate(this, provider, options);
2951 	}
2952 	return true;
2953 }
2954 
2955 bool
didTerminate(IOService * provider,IOOptionBits options,bool * defer)2956 IOService::didTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options, bool * defer )
2957 {
2958 	if (reserved->uvars) {
2959 		IOUserServer::serviceDidTerminate(this, provider, options, defer);
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	if (false == *defer) {
2963 		if (lockForArbitration( true )) {
2964 			if (false == provider->handleIsOpen( this )) {
2965 				scheduleStop( provider );
2966 			}
2967 			// -- compat
2968 			else {
2969 				message( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose, provider, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
2970 				if (false == provider->handleIsOpen( this )) {
2971 					scheduleStop( provider );
2972 				}
2973 			}
2974 			// --
2975 			unlockForArbitration();
2976 		}
2977 	}
2978 
2979 	return true;
2980 }
2981 
2982 void
actionWillTerminate(IOService * victim,IOOptionBits options,OSArray * doPhase2List,bool user,void * unused3 __unused)2983 IOService::actionWillTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
2984     OSArray * doPhase2List,
2985     bool user,
2986     void *unused3 __unused)
2987 {
2988 	OSIterator * iter;
2989 	IOService *  client;
2990 	bool         ok;
2991 	uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
2992 
2993 	iter = victim->getClientIterator();
2994 	if (iter) {
2995 		while ((client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
2996 			if (user != (NULL != client->reserved->uvars)) {
2997 				continue;
2998 			}
2999 			regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
3000 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::willTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
3001 			    client->getName(), regID1,
3002 			    victim->getName(), regID2, (long long)options);
3003 			IOServiceTrace(
3004 				IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_WILL,
3005 				(uintptr_t) regID1,
3006 				(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3007 				(uintptr_t) regID2,
3008 				(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
3009 
3010 			ok = client->willTerminate( victim, options );
3011 			doPhase2List->tailQ( client );
3012 		}
3013 		iter->release();
3014 	}
3015 }
3016 
3017 void
actionDidTerminate(IOService * victim,IOOptionBits options,void * unused1 __unused,void * unused2 __unused,void * unused3 __unused)3018 IOService::actionDidTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
3019     void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
3020     void *unused3 __unused )
3021 {
3022 	OSIterator * iter;
3023 	IOService *  client;
3024 	bool         defer;
3025 	uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
3026 
3027 	victim->messageClients( kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
3028 
3029 	iter = victim->getClientIterator();
3030 	if (iter) {
3031 		while ((client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
3032 			regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
3033 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
3034 			    client->getName(), regID1,
3035 			    victim->getName(), regID2, (long long)options);
3036 			defer = false;
3037 			client->didTerminate( victim, options, &defer );
3038 
3039 			IOServiceTrace(
3040 				(defer ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID_DEFER
3041 				: IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID),
3042 				(uintptr_t) regID1,
3043 				(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3044 				(uintptr_t) regID2,
3045 				(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
3046 
3047 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], defer %d)\n",
3048 			    client->getName(), regID1,
3049 			    victim->getName(), regID2, defer);
3050 		}
3051 		iter->release();
3052 	}
3053 }
3054 
3055 
3056 void
actionWillStop(IOService * victim,IOOptionBits options,void * unused1 __unused,void * unused2 __unused,void * unused3 __unused)3057 IOService::actionWillStop( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
3058     void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
3059     void *unused3 __unused )
3060 {
3061 	OSIterator * iter;
3062 	IOService *  provider;
3063 	bool         ok;
3064 	uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
3065 
3066 	iter = victim->getProviderIterator();
3067 	if (iter) {
3068 		while ((provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
3069 			regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
3070 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::willTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
3071 			    victim->getName(), regID2,
3072 			    provider->getName(), regID1, (long long)options);
3073 			IOServiceTrace(
3074 				IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_WILL,
3075 				(uintptr_t) regID2,
3076 				(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32),
3077 				(uintptr_t) regID1,
3078 				(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32));
3079 
3080 			ok = victim->willTerminate( provider, options );
3081 		}
3082 		iter->release();
3083 	}
3084 }
3085 
3086 void
actionDidStop(IOService * victim,IOOptionBits options,void * unused1 __unused,void * unused2 __unused,void * unused3 __unused)3087 IOService::actionDidStop( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
3088     void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
3089     void *unused3 __unused )
3090 {
3091 	OSIterator * iter;
3092 	IOService *  provider;
3093 	bool defer = false;
3094 	uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
3095 
3096 	iter = victim->getProviderIterator();
3097 	if (iter) {
3098 		while ((provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
3099 			regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
3100 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
3101 			    victim->getName(), regID2,
3102 			    provider->getName(), regID1, (long long)options);
3103 			victim->didTerminate( provider, options, &defer );
3104 
3105 			IOServiceTrace(
3106 				(defer ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID_DEFER
3107 				: IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID),
3108 				(uintptr_t) regID2,
3109 				(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32),
3110 				(uintptr_t) regID1,
3111 				(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32));
3112 
3113 			TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], defer %d)\n",
3114 			    victim->getName(), regID2,
3115 			    provider->getName(), regID1, defer);
3116 		}
3117 		iter->release();
3118 	}
3119 }
3120 
3121 
3122 void
actionFinalize(IOService * victim,IOOptionBits options,void * unused1 __unused,void * unused2 __unused,void * unused3 __unused)3123 IOService::actionFinalize( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
3124     void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
3125     void *unused3 __unused )
3126 {
3127 	uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
3128 	TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::finalize(%08llx)\n", victim->getName(), regID1, (long long)options);
3129 	IOServiceTrace(
3130 		IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_FINALIZE,
3131 		(uintptr_t) regID1,
3132 		(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3133 		0, 0);
3134 
3135 	victim->finalize( options );
3136 }
3137 
3138 void
actionStop(IOService * provider,IOService * client,void * unused1 __unused,void * unused2 __unused,void * unused3 __unused)3139 IOService::actionStop( IOService * provider, IOService * client,
3140     void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
3141     void *unused3 __unused )
3142 {
3143 	uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
3144 	uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
3145 
3146 	TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::stop(%s[0x%qx])\n", client->getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
3147 	IOServiceTrace(
3148 		IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP,
3149 		(uintptr_t) regID1,
3150 		(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3151 		(uintptr_t) regID2,
3152 		(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
3153 
3154 	client->stop( provider );
3155 	if (provider->isOpen( client )) {
3156 		provider->close( client );
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::detach(%s[0x%qx])\n", client->getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
3160 	client->detach( provider );
3161 }
3162 
3163 #pragma clang diagnostic push
3164 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
3165 
3166 void
terminateWorker(IOOptionBits options)3167 IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
3168 {
3169 	OSArray *           doPhase2List;
3170 	OSArray *           didPhase2List;
3171 	OSSet *             freeList;
3172 	OSIterator *        iter;
3173 	UInt32              workDone;
3174 	IOService *         victim;
3175 	IOService *         client;
3176 	IOService *         provider;
3177 	unsigned int        idx;
3178 	bool                moreToDo;
3179 	bool                doPhase2;
3180 	bool                doPhase3;
3181 
3182 	options |= kIOServiceRequired;
3183 
3184 	doPhase2List  = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
3185 	didPhase2List = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
3186 	freeList      = OSSet::withCapacity( 16 );
3187 	if ((NULL == doPhase2List) || (NULL == didPhase2List) || (NULL == freeList)) {
3188 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(doPhase2List);
3189 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(didPhase2List);
3190 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(freeList);
3191 		return;
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	do {
3195 		workDone = gIOTerminateWork;
3196 
3197 		while ((victim = (IOService *) gIOTerminatePhase2List->getObject(0))) {
3198 			victim->retain();
3199 			gIOTerminatePhase2List->removeObject(0);
3200 			IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
3201 
3202 			uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
3203 			IOServiceTrace(
3204 				IOSERVICE_TERM_START_PHASE2,
3205 				(uintptr_t) regID1,
3206 				(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3207 				(uintptr_t) 0,
3208 				(uintptr_t) 0);
3209 
3210 			while (victim) {
3211 				doPhase2 = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
3212 				if (doPhase2) {
3213 					doPhase2 = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & victim->__state[0]));
3214 					if (doPhase2) {
3215 						uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
3216 						IOServiceTrace(
3217 							IOSERVICE_TERM_TRY_PHASE2,
3218 							(uintptr_t) regID1,
3219 							(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3220 							(uintptr_t) victim->__state[1],
3221 							(uintptr_t) 0);
3222 
3223 						doPhase2 = (0 == (victim->__state[1] &
3224 						    (kIOServiceTermPhase1State
3225 						    | kIOServiceTermPhase2State
3226 						    | kIOServiceConfigState)));
3227 
3228 						if (doPhase2 && (iter = victim->getClientIterator())) {
3229 							while (doPhase2 && (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
3230 								doPhase2 = (0 == (client->__state[1] & kIOServiceStartState));
3231 								if (!doPhase2) {
3232 									uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
3233 									IOServiceTrace(
3234 										IOSERVICE_TERM_UC_DEFER,
3235 										(uintptr_t) regID1,
3236 										(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3237 										(uintptr_t) client->__state[1],
3238 										(uintptr_t) 0);
3239 									TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::defer phase2(%s[0x%qx])\n",
3240 									    victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID(),
3241 									    client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID());
3242 								}
3243 							}
3244 							iter->release();
3245 						}
3246 						if (doPhase2) {
3247 							victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase2State;
3248 						}
3249 					}
3250 					victim->unlockForArbitration();
3251 				}
3252 				if (doPhase2) {
3253 					if (kIOServiceNeedWillTerminate & victim->__state[1]) {
3254 						if (NULL == victim->reserved->uvars) {
3255 							_workLoopAction((IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionWillStop,
3256 							    victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options);
3257 						} else {
3258 							actionWillStop(victim, options, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3259 						}
3260 					}
3261 
3262 					OSArray * notifiers;
3263 					notifiers = victim->copyNotifiers(gIOWillTerminateNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
3264 					victim->invokeNotifiers(&notifiers);
3265 
3266 					_workLoopAction((IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionWillTerminate,
3267 					    victim,
3268 					    (void *)(uintptr_t) options,
3269 					    (void *)(uintptr_t) doPhase2List,
3270 					    (void *)(uintptr_t) false);
3271 
3272 					actionWillTerminate(
3273 						victim, options, doPhase2List, true, NULL);
3274 
3275 					didPhase2List->headQ( victim );
3276 				}
3277 				victim->release();
3278 				victim = (IOService *) doPhase2List->getObject(0);
3279 				if (victim) {
3280 					victim->retain();
3281 					doPhase2List->removeObject(0);
3282 				}
3283 			}
3284 
3285 			while ((victim = (IOService *) didPhase2List->getObject(0))) {
3286 				bool scheduleFinalize = false;
3287 				if (victim->lockForArbitration( true )) {
3288 					victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase3State;
3289 					scheduleFinalize = (NULL == victim->getClient());
3290 					victim->unlockForArbitration();
3291 				}
3292 				_workLoopAction((IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionDidTerminate,
3293 				    victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
3294 				if (kIOServiceNeedWillTerminate & victim->__state[1]) {
3295 					_workLoopAction((IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionDidStop,
3296 					    victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options, NULL );
3297 				}
3298 				// no clients - will go to finalize
3299 				if (scheduleFinalize) {
3300 					victim->scheduleFinalize(false);
3301 				}
3302 				didPhase2List->removeObject(0);
3303 			}
3304 			IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
3305 		}
3306 
3307 		// phase 3
3308 		do {
3309 			doPhase3 = false;
3310 			// finalize leaves
3311 			while ((victim = (IOService *) gIOFinalizeList->getObject(0))) {
3312 				bool sendFinal = false;
3313 				IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
3314 				if (victim->lockForArbitration(true)) {
3315 					sendFinal = (0 == (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceFinalized));
3316 					if (sendFinal) {
3317 						victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceFinalized;
3318 					}
3319 					victim->unlockForArbitration();
3320 				}
3321 				if (sendFinal) {
3322 					_workLoopAction((IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionFinalize,
3323 					    victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
3324 				}
3325 				IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
3326 				// hold off free
3327 				freeList->setObject( victim );
3328 				// safe if finalize list is append only
3329 				gIOFinalizeList->removeObject(0);
3330 			}
3331 
3332 			for (idx = 0;
3333 			    (!doPhase3) && (client = (IOService *) gIOStopList->getObject(idx));) {
3334 				provider = (IOService *) gIOStopProviderList->getObject(idx);
3335 				assert( provider );
3336 
3337 				uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
3338 				uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
3339 
3340 				if (!provider->isChild( client, gIOServicePlane )) {
3341 					// may be multiply queued - nop it
3342 					TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::nop stop(%s[0x%qx])\n", client->getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
3343 					IOServiceTrace(
3344 						IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_NOP,
3345 						(uintptr_t) regID1,
3346 						(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3347 						(uintptr_t) regID2,
3348 						(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
3349 				} else {
3350 					// a terminated client is not ready for stop if it has clients, skip it
3351 					bool deferStop = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & client->__state[0]));
3352 					IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
3353 					if (deferStop && client->lockForArbitration(true)) {
3354 						deferStop = (0 == (client->__state[1] & kIOServiceFinalized));
3355 						//deferStop = (!deferStop && (0 != client->getClient()));
3356 						//deferStop = (0 != client->getClient());
3357 						client->unlockForArbitration();
3358 						if (deferStop) {
3359 							TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::defer stop()\n", client->getName(), regID2);
3360 							IOServiceTrace(IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_DEFER,
3361 							    (uintptr_t) regID1,
3362 							    (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3363 							    (uintptr_t) regID2,
3364 							    (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
3365 
3366 							idx++;
3367 							IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
3368 							continue;
3369 						}
3370 					}
3371 					_workLoopAction((IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionStop,
3372 					    provider, (void *) client );
3373 					IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
3374 					// check the finalize list now
3375 					doPhase3 = true;
3376 				}
3377 				// hold off free
3378 				freeList->setObject( client );
3379 				freeList->setObject( provider );
3380 
3381 				// safe if stop list is append only
3382 				gIOStopList->removeObject( idx );
3383 				gIOStopProviderList->removeObject( idx );
3384 				idx = 0;
3385 			}
3386 		} while (doPhase3);
3387 
3388 		gIOTerminateWork -= workDone;
3389 		moreToDo = (gIOTerminateWork != 0);
3390 
3391 		if (!moreToDo) {
3392 			TLOG("iokit terminate done, %d stops remain\n", gIOStopList->getCount());
3393 			IOServiceTrace(
3394 				IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DONE,
3395 				(uintptr_t) gIOStopList->getCount(), 0, 0, 0);
3396 		}
3397 	} while (moreToDo);
3398 
3399 	IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
3400 
3401 	freeList->release();
3402 	doPhase2List->release();
3403 	didPhase2List->release();
3404 
3405 	IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
3406 }
3407 
3408 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
3409 
3410 bool
finalize(IOOptionBits options)3411 IOService::finalize( IOOptionBits options )
3412 {
3413 	OSIterator *  iter;
3414 	IOService *   provider;
3415 	uint64_t      regID1, regID2 = getRegistryEntryID();
3416 
3417 	iter = getProviderIterator();
3418 	assert( iter );
3419 
3420 	if (iter) {
3421 		while ((provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
3422 			// -- compat
3423 			if (0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)) {
3424 				/* we come down here on programmatic terminate */
3425 
3426 				regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
3427 				TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::stop1(%s[0x%qx])\n", getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
3428 				IOServiceTrace(
3429 					IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP,
3430 					(uintptr_t) regID1,
3431 					(uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
3432 					(uintptr_t) regID2,
3433 					(uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
3434 
3435 				stop( provider );
3436 				if (provider->isOpen( this )) {
3437 					provider->close( this );
3438 				}
3439 				detach( provider );
3440 			} else {
3441 				//--
3442 				if (provider->lockForArbitration( true )) {
3443 					if (0 == (provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)) {
3444 						scheduleStop( provider );
3445 					}
3446 					provider->unlockForArbitration();
3447 				}
3448 			}
3449 		}
3450 		iter->release();
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	return true;
3454 }
3455 
3456 #undef tailQ
3457 #undef headQ
3458 
3459 /*
3460  * Terminate
3461  */
3462 
3463 void
doServiceTerminate(IOOptionBits options)3464 IOService::doServiceTerminate( IOOptionBits options )
3465 {
3466 }
3467 
3468 // a method in case someone needs to override it
3469 bool
terminateClient(IOService * client,IOOptionBits options)3470 IOService::terminateClient( IOService * client, IOOptionBits options )
3471 {
3472 	bool ok;
3473 
3474 	if (client->isParent( this, gIOServicePlane, true)) {
3475 		// we are the clients only provider
3476 		ok = client->terminate( options );
3477 	} else {
3478 		ok = true;
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	return ok;
3482 }
3483 
3484 bool
terminate(IOOptionBits options)3485 IOService::terminate( IOOptionBits options )
3486 {
3487 	options |= kIOServiceTerminate;
3488 
3489 	return terminatePhase1( options );
3490 }
3491 
3492 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * Open & close
3496  */
3497 
3498 struct ServiceOpenMessageContext {
3499 	IOService *  service;
3500 	UInt32       type;
3501 	IOService *  excludeClient;
3502 	IOOptionBits options;
3503 };
3504 
3505 static void
serviceOpenMessageApplier(OSObject * object,void * ctx)3506 serviceOpenMessageApplier( OSObject * object, void * ctx )
3507 {
3508 	ServiceOpenMessageContext * context = (ServiceOpenMessageContext *) ctx;
3509 
3510 	if (object != context->excludeClient) {
3511 		context->service->messageClient( context->type, object, (void *)(uintptr_t) context->options );
3512 	}
3513 }
3514 
3515 bool
open(IOService * forClient,IOOptionBits options,void * arg)3516 IOService::open(   IOService *     forClient,
3517     IOOptionBits    options,
3518     void *          arg )
3519 {
3520 	bool                        ok;
3521 	kern_return_t               ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
3522 	ServiceOpenMessageContext   context;
3523 
3524 	context.service             = this;
3525 	context.type                = kIOMessageServiceIsAttemptingOpen;
3526 	context.excludeClient       = forClient;
3527 	context.options             = options;
3528 
3529 	applyToInterested( gIOGeneralInterest,
3530 	    &serviceOpenMessageApplier, &context );
3531 
3532 	if (false == lockForArbitration(false)) {
3533 		return false;
3534 	}
3535 
3536 	ok = (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
3537 
3538 	if (ok && forClient && forClient->reserved->uvars && forClient->reserved->uvars->userServer) {
3539 		ret = forClient->reserved->uvars->userServer->serviceOpen(this, forClient);
3540 		if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
3541 			ok = false;
3542 		}
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	if (ok) {
3546 		ok = handleOpen( forClient, options, arg );
3547 
3548 		if (!ok && forClient && forClient->reserved->uvars && forClient->reserved->uvars->userServer) {
3549 			forClient->reserved->uvars->userServer->serviceClose(this, forClient);
3550 		}
3551 	}
3552 
3553 	unlockForArbitration();
3554 
3555 	return ok;
3556 }
3557 
3558 void
close(IOService * forClient,IOOptionBits options)3559 IOService::close(  IOService *     forClient,
3560     IOOptionBits    options )
3561 {
3562 	bool                wasClosed;
3563 	bool                last = false;
3564 
3565 	lockForArbitration();
3566 
3567 	wasClosed = handleIsOpen( forClient );
3568 	if (wasClosed) {
3569 		handleClose( forClient, options );
3570 		last = (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State);
3571 
3572 		if (forClient && forClient->reserved->uvars && forClient->reserved->uvars->userServer) {
3573 			forClient->reserved->uvars->userServer->serviceClose(this, forClient);
3574 		}
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	unlockForArbitration();
3578 
3579 	if (last) {
3580 		forClient->scheduleStop( this );
3581 	} else if (wasClosed) {
3582 		ServiceOpenMessageContext context;
3583 
3584 		context.service         = this;
3585 		context.type            = kIOMessageServiceWasClosed;
3586 		context.excludeClient   = forClient;
3587 		context.options         = options;
3588 
3589 		applyToInterested( gIOGeneralInterest,
3590 		    &serviceOpenMessageApplier, &context );
3591 	}
3592 }
3593 
3594 bool
isOpen(const IOService * forClient) const3595 IOService::isOpen( const IOService * forClient ) const
3596 {
3597 	IOService * self = (IOService *) this;
3598 	bool ok;
3599 
3600 	self->lockForArbitration();
3601 
3602 	ok = handleIsOpen( forClient );
3603 
3604 	self->unlockForArbitration();
3605 
3606 	return ok;
3607 }
3608 
3609 bool
handleOpen(IOService * forClient,IOOptionBits options,void * arg)3610 IOService::handleOpen(     IOService *     forClient,
3611     IOOptionBits    options,
3612     void *          arg )
3613 {
3614 	bool        ok;
3615 
3616 	ok = (NULL == __owner);
3617 	if (ok) {
3618 		__owner = forClient;
3619 	} else if (options & kIOServiceSeize) {
3620 		ok = (kIOReturnSuccess == messageClient( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose,
3621 		    __owner, (void *)(uintptr_t) options ));
3622 		if (ok && (NULL == __owner)) {
3623 			__owner = forClient;
3624 		} else {
3625 			ok = false;
3626 		}
3627 	}
3628 	return ok;
3629 }
3630 
3631 void
handleClose(IOService * forClient,IOOptionBits options)3632 IOService::handleClose(    IOService *     forClient,
3633     IOOptionBits    options )
3634 {
3635 	if (__owner == forClient) {
3636 		__owner = NULL;
3637 	}
3638 }
3639 
3640 bool
handleIsOpen(const IOService * forClient) const3641 IOService::handleIsOpen(   const IOService * forClient ) const
3642 {
3643 	if (forClient) {
3644 		return __owner == forClient;
3645 	} else {
3646 		return __owner != forClient;
3647 	}
3648 }
3649 
3650 /*
3651  * Probing & starting
3652  */
3653 static SInt32
IONotifyOrdering(const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1,const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2,void * ref)3654 IONotifyOrdering( const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1, const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2, void * ref )
3655 {
3656 	const _IOServiceNotifier * obj1 = (const _IOServiceNotifier *) inObj1;
3657 	const _IOServiceNotifier * obj2 = (const _IOServiceNotifier *) inObj2;
3658 	SInt32             val1;
3659 	SInt32             val2;
3660 
3661 	val1 = 0;
3662 	val2 = 0;
3663 	if (obj1) {
3664 		val1 = obj1->priority;
3665 	}
3666 	if (obj2) {
3667 		val2 = obj2->priority;
3668 	}
3669 	if (val1 > val2) {
3670 		return 1;
3671 	}
3672 	if (val1 < val2) {
3673 		return -1;
3674 	}
3675 	return 0;
3676 }
3677 
3678 static SInt32
IOServiceObjectOrder(const OSObject * entry,void * ref)3679 IOServiceObjectOrder( const OSObject * entry, void * ref)
3680 {
3681 	OSDictionary *      dict;
3682 	IOService *         service;
3683 	_IOServiceNotifier * notify;
3684 	OSSymbol *          key = (OSSymbol *) ref;
3685 	OSNumber *          offset;
3686 	OSObject *          prop;
3687 	SInt32              result;
3688 
3689 	prop = NULL;
3690 	result = kIODefaultProbeScore;
3691 	if ((dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, entry))) {
3692 		offset = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject( key ));
3693 	} else if ((notify = OSDynamicCast( _IOServiceNotifier, entry))) {
3694 		return notify->priority;
3695 	} else if ((service = OSDynamicCast( IOService, entry))) {
3696 		prop = service->copyProperty(key);
3697 		offset = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop);
3698 	} else {
3699 		assert( false );
3700 		offset = NULL;
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	if (offset) {
3704 		result = offset->unsigned32BitValue();
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
3708 
3709 	return result;
3710 }
3711 
3712 __attribute__((no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow"))) SInt32
IOServiceOrdering(const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1,const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2,void * ref)3713 IOServiceOrdering( const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1, const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2, void * ref )
3714 {
3715 	const OSObject *    obj1 = (const OSObject *) inObj1;
3716 	const OSObject *    obj2 = (const OSObject *) inObj2;
3717 	SInt32               val1;
3718 	SInt32               val2;
3719 
3720 	val1 = 0;
3721 	val2 = 0;
3722 
3723 	if (obj1) {
3724 		val1 = IOServiceObjectOrder( obj1, ref );
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	if (obj2) {
3728 		val2 = IOServiceObjectOrder( obj2, ref );
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	return val1 - val2;
3732 }
3733 
3734 IOService *
copyClientWithCategory(const OSSymbol * category)3735 IOService::copyClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
3736 {
3737 	IOService *         service = NULL;
3738 	OSIterator *        iter;
3739 	const OSSymbol *    nextCat;
3740 
3741 	iter = getClientIterator();
3742 	if (iter) {
3743 		while ((service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
3744 			if (kIOServiceInactiveState & service->__state[0]) {
3745 				if (!(kIOServiceRematchOnDetach & service->__state[1])) {
3746 					continue;
3747 				}
3748 			}
3749 			nextCat = (const OSSymbol *) OSDynamicCast( OSSymbol,
3750 			    service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey ));
3751 			if (category == nextCat) {
3752 				service->retain();
3753 				break;
3754 			}
3755 		}
3756 		iter->release();
3757 	}
3758 	return service;
3759 }
3760 
3761 IOService *
getClientWithCategory(const OSSymbol * category)3762 IOService::getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
3763 {
3764 	IOService *
3765 	    service = copyClientWithCategory(category);
3766 	if (service) {
3767 		service->release();
3768 	}
3769 	return service;
3770 }
3771 
3772 bool
invokeNotifier(_IOServiceNotifier * notify)3773 IOService::invokeNotifier( _IOServiceNotifier * notify )
3774 {
3775 	_IOServiceNotifierInvocation invocation;
3776 	bool                         willNotify;
3777 	bool                         ret = true;
3778 	invocation.thread = current_thread();
3779 
3780 #if DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED
3781 	uint32_t count;
3782 	if ((count = isLockedForArbitration(0))) {
3783 		IOLog("[%s, 0x%x]\n", notify->type->getCStringNoCopy(), count);
3784 		panic("[%s, 0x%x]", notify->type->getCStringNoCopy(), count);
3785 	}
3786 #endif /* DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED */
3787 
3788 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
3789 	willNotify = (0 != (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state));
3790 
3791 	if (willNotify) {
3792 		queue_enter( &notify->handlerInvocations, &invocation,
3793 		    _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link );
3794 	}
3795 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
3796 
3797 	if (willNotify) {
3798 		ret = (*notify->handler)(notify->target, notify->ref, this, notify);
3799 
3800 		LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
3801 		queue_remove( &notify->handlerInvocations, &invocation,
3802 		    _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link );
3803 		if (kIOServiceNotifyWaiter & notify->state) {
3804 			notify->state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
3805 			WAKEUPNOTIFY( notify );
3806 		}
3807 		UNLOCKNOTIFY();
3808 	}
3809 
3810 	return ret;
3811 }
3812 
3813 bool
invokeNotifiers(OSArray * willSend[])3814 IOService::invokeNotifiers(OSArray * willSend[])
3815 {
3816 	OSArray *            array;
3817 	_IOServiceNotifier * notify;
3818 	bool                 ret = true;
3819 
3820 	array = *willSend;
3821 	if (!array) {
3822 		return true;
3823 	}
3824 	*willSend = NULL;
3825 
3826 	for (unsigned int idx = 0;
3827 	    (notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) array->getObject(idx));
3828 	    idx++) {
3829 		ret &= invokeNotifier(notify);
3830 	}
3831 	array->release();
3832 
3833 	return ret;
3834 }
3835 
3836 
3837 TUNABLE(bool, iokit_print_verbose_match_logs, "iokit_print_verbose_match_logs", false);
3838 
3839 /*
3840  * Alloc and probe matching classes,
3841  * called on the provider instance
3842  */
3843 
3844 void
probeCandidates(OSOrderedSet * matches)3845 IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
3846 {
3847 	OSDictionary        *       match = NULL;
3848 	OSSymbol            *       symbol;
3849 	IOService           *       inst;
3850 	IOService           *       newInst;
3851 	OSDictionary        *       props;
3852 	SInt32                      score;
3853 	OSNumber            *       newPri;
3854 	OSOrderedSet        *       familyMatches = NULL;
3855 	OSOrderedSet        *       startList;
3856 	OSSet               *       kexts = NULL;
3857 	OSObject            *       kextRef;
3858 
3859 	OSDictionary        *       startDict = NULL;
3860 	const OSSymbol      *       category;
3861 	OSIterator          *       iter;
3862 	_IOServiceNotifier  *       notify;
3863 	OSObject            *       nextMatch = NULL;
3864 	bool                        started;
3865 	bool                        needReloc = false;
3866 	bool                        matchDeferred = false;
3867 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
3868 	SInt64                      debugFlags;
3869 #endif
3870 	IOService           *       client = NULL;
3871 	OSObject            *       prop1;
3872 	OSObject            *       rematchCountProp;
3873 	OSDictionary        *       rematchPersonality;
3874 	OSNumber            *       num;
3875 	uint32_t                    count;
3876 	uint32_t                    dextCount;
3877 	bool                        isDext;
3878 	bool                        categoryConsumed;
3879 
3880 	rematchCountProp = NULL;
3881 	count = 0;
3882 	prop1 = copyProperty(gIORematchPersonalityKey);
3883 	rematchPersonality = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, prop1);
3884 	if (rematchPersonality) {
3885 		rematchCountProp = copyProperty(gIORematchCountKey);
3886 		num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, rematchCountProp);
3887 		if (num) {
3888 			count = num->unsigned32BitValue();
3889 		}
3890 		removeProperty(gIORematchPersonalityKey);
3891 	}
3892 	dextCount = 0;
3893 
3894 	assert( matches );
3895 	while (!needReloc
3896 	    && (nextMatch = matches->getFirstObject())) {
3897 		nextMatch->retain();
3898 		matches->removeObject(nextMatch);
3899 
3900 		if ((notify = OSDynamicCast( _IOServiceNotifier, nextMatch ))) {
3901 			if (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) {
3902 				invokeNotifier( notify );
3903 			}
3904 			nextMatch->release();
3905 			nextMatch = NULL;
3906 			continue;
3907 		} else if (!(match = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, nextMatch ))) {
3908 			nextMatch->release();
3909 			nextMatch = NULL;
3910 			continue;
3911 		}
3912 
3913 		props = NULL;
3914 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
3915 		debugFlags = getDebugFlags( match );
3916 #endif
3917 
3918 		bool newIsBoot = false;
3919 		bool existingIsBoot = false;
3920 		bool isReplacementCandidate = false;
3921 
3922 		do {
3923 			client = NULL;
3924 			isDext = (NULL != match->getObject(gIOUserServerNameKey));
3925 			if (isDext && !(kIODKEnable & gIODKDebug)) {
3926 				continue;
3927 			}
3928 			if (isDext && !OSKext::iokitDaemonAvailable()) {
3929 				continue;
3930 			}
3931 			if (isDext && !gIODextRelaunchMax && rematchCountProp) {
3932 				continue;
3933 			}
3934 			if (isDext && isInactive()) {
3935 				continue;
3936 			}
3937 			newIsBoot = gIOCatalogue->personalityIsBoot(match);
3938 
3939 			category = OSDynamicCast( OSSymbol,
3940 			    match->getObject( gIOMatchCategoryKey ));
3941 			if (NULL == category) {
3942 				category = gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
3943 			}
3944 			client = copyClientWithCategory(category);
3945 
3946 			categoryConsumed = (client != NULL);
3947 			if (categoryConsumed) {
3948 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
3949 				if ((debugFlags & kIOLogMatch) && (this != gIOResources)) {
3950 					LOG("%s: match category %s exists\n", getName(),
3951 					    category->getCStringNoCopy());
3952 				}
3953 #endif
3954 				existingIsBoot = client->propertyExists(gIOMatchedAtBootKey);
3955 				isReplacementCandidate = existingIsBoot && !newIsBoot;
3956 				if (!isDext && !isReplacementCandidate) {
3957 					break;
3958 				}
3959 			}
3960 
3961 			// create a copy now in case its modified during matching
3962 			props = OSDictionary::withDictionary(match, match->getCount());
3963 			if (NULL == props) {
3964 				break;
3965 			}
3966 			props->setCapacityIncrement(1);
3967 
3968 			// check the nub matches
3969 			if (false == matchPassive(props, kIOServiceChangesOK | kIOServiceClassDone)) {
3970 				break;
3971 			}
3972 			if (isReplacementCandidate) {
3973 				if (canTerminateForReplacement(client)) {
3974 					client->terminate(kIOServiceTerminateNeedWillTerminate | kIOServiceTerminateWithRematch);
3975 					break;
3976 				}
3977 			}
3978 
3979 			if (isDext || isReplacementCandidate) {
3980 				if (isDext) {
3981 					dextCount++;
3982 				}
3983 				if (categoryConsumed) {
3984 					break;
3985 				}
3986 			}
3987 			if (rematchPersonality) {
3988 				bool personalityMatch = match->isEqualTo(rematchPersonality);
3989 				if (count > gIODextRelaunchMax) {
3990 					personalityMatch = !personalityMatch;
3991 				}
3992 				if (!personalityMatch) {
3993 					break;
3994 				}
3995 			}
3996 
3997 			// Check to see if driver reloc has been loaded.
3998 			needReloc = (false == gIOCatalogue->isModuleLoaded( match, &kextRef ));
3999 			if (needReloc) {
4000 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4001 				if (debugFlags & kIOLogCatalogue) {
4002 					LOG("%s: stalling for module\n", getName());
4003 				}
4004 #endif
4005 				// If reloc hasn't been loaded, exit;
4006 				// reprobing will occur after reloc has been loaded.
4007 				break;
4008 			}
4009 			if (kextRef) {
4010 				if (NULL == kexts) {
4011 					kexts = OSSet::withCapacity(1);
4012 				}
4013 				if (kexts) {
4014 					kexts->setObject(kextRef);
4015 					kextRef->release();
4016 				}
4017 			}
4018 			if (newIsBoot) {
4019 				props->setObject(gIOMatchedAtBootKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
4020 			}
4021 			if (isDext) {
4022 				// copy saved for rematchng
4023 				props->setObject(gIOMatchedPersonalityKey, match);
4024 			}
4025 			// reorder on family matchPropertyTable score.
4026 			if (NULL == familyMatches) {
4027 				familyMatches = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity( 1,
4028 				    IOServiceOrdering, (void *) gIOProbeScoreKey );
4029 			}
4030 			if (familyMatches) {
4031 				familyMatches->setObject( props );
4032 			}
4033 		} while (false);
4034 
4035 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(client);
4036 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(nextMatch);
4037 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(props);
4038 	}
4039 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(matches);
4040 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(rematchCountProp);
4041 
4042 	if (familyMatches) {
4043 		while (!needReloc
4044 		    && (props = (OSDictionary *) familyMatches->getFirstObject())) {
4045 			props->retain();
4046 			familyMatches->removeObject( props );
4047 
4048 			inst = NULL;
4049 			newInst = NULL;
4050 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4051 			debugFlags = getDebugFlags( props );
4052 #endif
4053 			do {
4054 				symbol = OSDynamicCast( OSSymbol,
4055 				    props->getObject( gIOClassKey));
4056 				if (!symbol) {
4057 					continue;
4058 				}
4059 
4060 				//IOLog("%s alloc (symbol %p props %p)\n", symbol->getCStringNoCopy(), IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(symbol), IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(props));
4061 
4062 				// alloc the driver instance
4063 				inst = (IOService *) OSMetaClass::allocClassWithName( symbol);
4064 
4065 				if (!inst || !OSDynamicCast(IOService, inst)) {
4066 					IOLog("Couldn't alloc class \"%s\"\n",
4067 					    symbol->getCStringNoCopy());
4068 					continue;
4069 				}
4070 
4071 				// init driver instance
4072 				if (!(inst->init( props ))) {
4073 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4074 					if (debugFlags & kIOLogStart) {
4075 						IOLog("%s::init fails\n", symbol->getCStringNoCopy());
4076 					}
4077 #endif
4078 					continue;
4079 				}
4080 				if (__state[1] & kIOServiceSynchronousState) {
4081 					inst->__state[1] |= kIOServiceSynchronousState;
4082 				}
4083 
4084 				// give the driver the default match category if not specified
4085 				category = OSDynamicCast( OSSymbol,
4086 				    props->getObject( gIOMatchCategoryKey ));
4087 				if (NULL == category) {
4088 					category = gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
4089 				}
4090 				inst->setProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey, (OSObject *) category );
4091 				// attach driver instance
4092 				if (!(inst->attach( this ))) {
4093 					continue;
4094 				}
4095 
4096 				// pass in score from property table
4097 				score = familyMatches->orderObject( props );
4098 
4099 				// & probe the new driver instance
4100 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4101 				if (debugFlags & kIOLogProbe) {
4102 					LOG("%s::probe(%s)\n",
4103 					    inst->getMetaClass()->getClassName(), getName());
4104 				}
4105 #endif
4106 				newInst = inst->probe( this, &score );
4107 				inst->detach( this );
4108 				if (NULL == newInst) {
4109 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4110 					if (debugFlags & kIOLogProbe) {
4111 						IOLog("%s::probe fails\n", symbol->getCStringNoCopy());
4112 					}
4113 #endif
4114 					continue;
4115 				}
4116 
4117 				// save the score
4118 				newPri = OSNumber::withNumber( score, 32 );
4119 				if (newPri) {
4120 					newInst->setProperty( gIOProbeScoreKey, newPri );
4121 					newPri->release();
4122 				}
4123 
4124 				// add to start list for the match category
4125 				if (NULL == startDict) {
4126 					startDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
4127 				}
4128 				assert( startDict );
4129 				startList = (OSOrderedSet *)
4130 				    startDict->getObject( category );
4131 				if (NULL == startList) {
4132 					startList = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity( 1,
4133 					    IOServiceOrdering, (void *) gIOProbeScoreKey );
4134 					if (startDict && startList) {
4135 						startDict->setObject( category, startList );
4136 						startList->release();
4137 					}
4138 				}
4139 				assert( startList );
4140 				if (startList) {
4141 					startList->setObject( newInst );
4142 				}
4143 			} while (false);
4144 
4145 			props->release();
4146 			if (inst) {
4147 				inst->release();
4148 			}
4149 		}
4150 		familyMatches->release();
4151 		familyMatches = NULL;
4152 	}
4153 
4154 	if ((debugFlags & kIOLogMatch) && iokit_print_verbose_match_logs && startDict != NULL) {
4155 		IOLog("%s(0x%qx): %u categories\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), startList->getCount());
4156 		startDict->iterateObjects(^(const OSSymbol *key, OSObject *value) {
4157 			OSOrderedSet *startList = OSDynamicCast(OSOrderedSet, value);
4158 			if (startList) {
4159 			        IOLog("%s(0x%qx): category %s, %u matches\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), key->getCStringNoCopy(), startList->getCount());
4160 			        startList->iterateObjects(^(OSObject *obj) {
4161 					IOService *match = OSDynamicCast(IOService, obj);
4162 					OSNumber *probeScore = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, match->getProperty(gIOProbeScoreKey));
4163 
4164 					if (match && probeScore) {
4165 					        IOLog("%s(0x%qx): category %s: matched %s, probe score %qd\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), key->getCStringNoCopy(), match->getName(), probeScore->unsigned64BitValue());
4166 					}
4167 					return false;
4168 				});
4169 			}
4170 			return false;
4171 		});
4172 	}
4173 
4174 	// start the best (until success) of each category
4175 
4176 	iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( startDict );
4177 	assert(startDict || !iter);
4178 	if (iter) {
4179 		while ((category = (const OSSymbol *) iter->getNextObject())) {
4180 			startList = (OSOrderedSet *) startDict->getObject( category );
4181 			assert( startList );
4182 			if (!startList) {
4183 				continue;
4184 			}
4185 			started = false;
4186 			while (true // (!started)
4187 			    && !matchDeferred
4188 			    && (inst = (IOService *)startList->getFirstObject())) {
4189 				inst->retain();
4190 				startList->removeObject(inst);
4191 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4192 				debugFlags = getDebugFlags( inst );
4193 
4194 				if (debugFlags & kIOLogStart) {
4195 					if (started) {
4196 						LOG( "match category exists, skipping " );
4197 					}
4198 					LOG( "%s::start(%s) <%d>\n", inst->getName(),
4199 					    getName(), inst->getRetainCount());
4200 				}
4201 #endif
4202 				if (false == started) {
4203 #if !NO_KEXTD
4204 					IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
4205 					matchDeferred = (gIOMatchDeferList
4206 					    && kOSBooleanTrue == inst->getProperty(gIOMatchDeferKey));
4207 					if (matchDeferred && (-1U == gIOMatchDeferList->getNextIndexOfObject(this, 0))) {
4208 						gIOMatchDeferList->setObject(this);
4209 					}
4210 					if (matchDeferred) {
4211 						symbol = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, inst->getProperty(gIOClassKey));
4212 						IOLog("%s(0x%qx): matching deferred by %s%s\n",
4213 						    getName(), getRegistryEntryID(),
4214 						    symbol ? symbol->getCStringNoCopy() : "",
4215 						    gInUserspaceReboot ? " in userspace reboot" : "");
4216 						// rematching will occur after the IOKit daemon loads all plists
4217 					}
4218 					IOLockUnlock(gJobsLock);
4219 #endif
4220 					if (!matchDeferred) {
4221 						/* TODO
4222 						 * If a dext fails to start because an upgrade happened
4223 						 * concurrently, then the matching process has to restart
4224 						 */
4225 						started = startCandidate( inst );
4226 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
4227 						if ((debugFlags & kIOLogStart) && (false == started)) {
4228 							LOG( "%s::start(%s) <%d> failed\n", inst->getName(), getName(),
4229 							    inst->getRetainCount());
4230 						}
4231 #endif
4232 						if (!started && inst->propertyExists(gIOServiceMatchDeferredKey)) {
4233 							matchDeferred = true;
4234 						}
4235 					}
4236 				}
4237 				inst->release();
4238 			}
4239 		}
4240 		iter->release();
4241 	}
4242 
4243 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop1);
4244 
4245 	if (dextCount) {
4246 		num = OSNumber::withNumber(dextCount, 32);
4247 		setProperty(gIODEXTMatchCountKey, num);
4248 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(num);
4249 	} else if (rematchPersonality) {
4250 		removeProperty(gIODEXTMatchCountKey);
4251 	}
4252 
4253 	// now that instances are created, drop the refs on any kexts allowing unload
4254 	if (kexts) {
4255 		OSKext::dropMatchingReferences(kexts);
4256 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(kexts);
4257 	}
4258 
4259 	// adjust the busy count by +1 if matching is stalled for a module,
4260 	// or -1 if a previously stalled matching is complete.
4261 	lockForArbitration();
4262 	SInt32 adjBusy = 0;
4263 	uint64_t regID = getRegistryEntryID();
4264 
4265 	if (needReloc) {
4266 		adjBusy = (__state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState) ? 0 : 1;
4267 		if (adjBusy) {
4268 			IOServiceTrace(
4269 				IOSERVICE_MODULESTALL,
4270 				(uintptr_t) regID,
4271 				(uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
4272 				(uintptr_t) this,
4273 				0);
4274 
4275 			__state[1] |= kIOServiceModuleStallState;
4276 		}
4277 	} else if (__state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState) {
4278 		IOServiceTrace(
4279 			IOSERVICE_MODULEUNSTALL,
4280 			(uintptr_t) regID,
4281 			(uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
4282 			(uintptr_t) this,
4283 			0);
4284 
4285 		__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceModuleStallState;
4286 		adjBusy = -1;
4287 	}
4288 	if (adjBusy) {
4289 		_adjustBusy( adjBusy );
4290 	}
4291 	unlockForArbitration();
4292 
4293 	if (startDict) {
4294 		startDict->release();
4295 	}
4296 }
4297 
4298 /*
4299  * Wait for a IOUserServer to check in
4300  */
4301 
4302 static
4303 __attribute__((noinline, not_tail_called))
4304 IOUserServer *
__WAITING_FOR_USER_SERVER__(IOUserServerCheckInToken * token)4305 __WAITING_FOR_USER_SERVER__(IOUserServerCheckInToken * token)
4306 {
4307 	IOUserServer * result = NULL;
4308 	IOService * server = NULL;
4309 	const OSSymbol * serverName = token->copyServerName();
4310 	OSNumber       * serverTag = token->copyServerTag();
4311 	OSDictionary   * matching = IOService::serviceMatching(gIOUserServerClassKey);
4312 
4313 	if (!matching || !serverName || !serverTag) {
4314 		goto finish;
4315 	}
4316 	IOService::propertyMatching(gIOUserServerNameKey, serverName, matching);
4317 	if (!(kIODKDisableDextTag & gIODKDebug)) {
4318 		IOService::propertyMatching(gIOUserServerTagKey, serverTag, matching);
4319 	}
4320 
4321 	server = IOService::waitForMatchingServiceWithToken(matching, kIOUserServerCheckInTimeoutSecs * NSEC_PER_SEC, token);
4322 	result = OSDynamicCast(IOUserServer, server);
4323 	if (!result) {
4324 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(server);
4325 		token->cancel();
4326 	}
4327 
4328 finish:
4329 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(matching);
4330 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverName);
4331 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverTag);
4332 
4333 	return result;
4334 }
4335 
4336 void
willShutdown()4337 IOService::willShutdown()
4338 {
4339 	gIOKitWillTerminate = true;
4340 #if !NO_KEXTD
4341 	IOUserServerCheckInToken::cancelAll();
4342 #endif
4343 	OSKext::willShutdown();
4344 }
4345 
4346 void
userSpaceWillReboot()4347 IOService::userSpaceWillReboot()
4348 {
4349 	IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
4350 #if !NO_KEXTD
4351 	IOService  * provider;
4352 	IOService  * service;
4353 	OSIterator * iter;
4354 
4355 	// Recreate the defer list if it does not exist
4356 	if (!gIOMatchDeferList && OSKext::iokitDaemonAvailable()) {
4357 		gIOMatchDeferList = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	if (gIOMatchDeferList) {
4361 		iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(gIOServicePlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
4362 		if (iter) {
4363 			do {
4364 				iter->reset();
4365 				while ((service = (IOService *)iter->getNextObject())) {
4366 					/* Rematch providers of services that will be terminated on userspace reboot, after the userspace reboot
4367 					 * is complete. This normally happens automatically as the IOKit daemon sends personalities to the kernel
4368 					 * which triggers rematching. But if this doesn't happen (for example, if a feature flag is turned off),
4369 					 * then these services will never get rematched.
4370 					 */
4371 					if (service->propertyHasValue(gIOMatchDeferKey, kOSBooleanTrue) || service->hasUserServer()) {
4372 						provider = service->getProvider();
4373 						IOLog("deferring %s-%llx (provider of %s-%llx) matching after userspace reboot\n",
4374 						    provider->getName(), provider->getRegistryEntryID(), service->getName(), service->getRegistryEntryID());
4375 						gIOMatchDeferList->setObject(provider);
4376 					}
4377 				}
4378 			} while (!service && !iter->isValid());
4379 
4380 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(iter);
4381 		}
4382 	}
4383 #endif
4384 	gInUserspaceReboot = true;
4385 	IOLockUnlock(gJobsLock);
4386 }
4387 
4388 void
userSpaceDidReboot()4389 IOService::userSpaceDidReboot()
4390 {
4391 	IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
4392 	gInUserspaceReboot = false;
4393 	IOLockUnlock(gJobsLock);
4394 }
4395 
4396 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
4397 
4398 void
init(IOPMrootDomain * root)4399 IOServicePH::init(IOPMrootDomain * root)
4400 {
4401 	fUserServers     = OSArray::withCapacity(4);
4402 	fMatchingWork    = OSArray::withCapacity(4);
4403 
4404 	assert(fUserServers && fMatchingWork);
4405 
4406 	fRootNotifier = root->registerInterest(
4407 		gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, &IOServicePH::systemPowerChange, NULL, NULL);
4408 
4409 	assert(fRootNotifier);
4410 
4411 	fUserServerAckTimer = thread_call_allocate(&IOServicePH::userServerAckTimerExpired, (thread_call_param_t)NULL);
4412 }
4413 
4414 void
lock()4415 IOServicePH::lock()
4416 {
4417 	IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
4418 }
4419 
4420 void
unlock()4421 IOServicePH::unlock()
4422 {
4423 	IOLockUnlock(gJobsLock);
4424 }
4425 
4426 void
serverAdd(IOUserServer * server)4427 IOServicePH::serverAdd(IOUserServer * server)
4428 {
4429 	uint32_t idx;
4430 
4431 	lock();
4432 	idx = fUserServers->getNextIndexOfObject(server, 0);
4433 	if (idx == -1U) {
4434 		fUserServers->setObject(server);
4435 	}
4436 	unlock();
4437 }
4438 
4439 void
serverRemove(IOUserServer * server)4440 IOServicePH::serverRemove(IOUserServer * server)
4441 {
4442 	uint32_t idx;
4443 
4444 	lock();
4445 	idx = fUserServers->getNextIndexOfObject(server, 0);
4446 	if (idx != -1U) {
4447 		fUserServers->removeObject(idx);
4448 	}
4449 
4450 	if (fWaitingUserServers) {
4451 		fWaitingUserServers = false;
4452 		IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, &fWaitingUserServers, /* one-thread */ false);
4453 	}
4454 
4455 	unlock();
4456 }
4457 
4458 void
serverAck(IOUserServer * server)4459 IOServicePH::serverAck(IOUserServer * server)
4460 {
4461 	uint32_t    idx;
4462 	IOService * ackTo;
4463 	uint32_t    ackToRef;
4464 
4465 	ackTo = NULL;
4466 	lock();
4467 	if (server && fUserServersWait) {
4468 		idx = fUserServersWait->getNextIndexOfObject(server, 0);
4469 		if (idx != -1U) {
4470 			fUserServersWait->removeObject(idx);
4471 			if (0 == fUserServersWait->getCount()) {
4472 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(fUserServersWait);
4473 			}
4474 		}
4475 	}
4476 	if (!fUserServersWait && !fMatchingWork->getCount()) {
4477 		ackTo             = fSystemPowerAckTo;
4478 		ackToRef          = fSystemPowerAckRef;
4479 		fSystemPowerAckTo = NULL;
4480 		if (ackTo) {
4481 			thread_call_cancel(fUserServerAckTimer);
4482 		}
4483 	}
4484 	if (fUserServersWait && fUserServersWait->getCount() > 0 && fMatchingWork && fMatchingWork->getCount() > 0) {
4485 		DKLOG("Waiting for %u user servers, %u matching work\n", fUserServersWait->getCount(), fMatchingWork->getCount());
4486 	}
4487 	unlock();
4488 
4489 	if (ackTo) {
4490 		DKLOG("allowPowerChange\n");
4491 		ackTo->allowPowerChange((uintptr_t) ackToRef);
4492 	}
4493 }
4494 
4495 bool
matchingStart(IOService * service)4496 IOServicePH::matchingStart(IOService * service)
4497 {
4498 	uint32_t idx;
4499 	bool assertionActive = gIOPMRootDomain->acquireDriverKitMatchingAssertion() == kIOReturnSuccess;
4500 
4501 	lock();
4502 	bool matchNow = !fSystemOff && assertionActive;
4503 	if (matchNow) {
4504 		idx = fMatchingWork->getNextIndexOfObject(service, 0);
4505 		if (idx == -1U) {
4506 			fMatchingWork->setObject(service);
4507 		}
4508 	} else {
4509 		// Delay matching if system is transitioning to sleep
4510 		if (!fMatchingDelayed) {
4511 			fMatchingDelayed = OSArray::withObjects((const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1);
4512 		} else {
4513 			idx = fMatchingDelayed->getNextIndexOfObject(service, 0);
4514 			if (idx == -1U) {
4515 				fMatchingDelayed->setObject(service);
4516 			}
4517 		}
4518 	}
4519 	unlock();
4520 	if (!matchNow && assertionActive) {
4521 		gIOPMRootDomain->releaseDriverKitMatchingAssertion();
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	return matchNow;
4525 }
4526 
4527 void
matchingEnd(IOService * service)4528 IOServicePH::matchingEnd(IOService * service)
4529 {
4530 	uint32_t idx;
4531 	OSArray   * notifyServers;
4532 	OSArray   * deferredMatches;
4533 
4534 	notifyServers   = NULL;
4535 	deferredMatches = NULL;
4536 
4537 	if (service) {
4538 		gIOPMRootDomain->releaseDriverKitMatchingAssertion();
4539 	}
4540 
4541 	lock();
4542 
4543 	if (service) {
4544 		idx = fMatchingWork->getNextIndexOfObject(service, 0);
4545 		if (idx != -1U) {
4546 			fMatchingWork->removeObject(idx);
4547 		}
4548 	}
4549 
4550 
4551 	if ((fUserServerOff != fSystemOff) && fUserServers->getCount()) {
4552 		if (fSystemOff) {
4553 			if (0 == fMatchingWork->getCount()) {
4554 				fUserServersWait = OSArray::withArray(fUserServers);
4555 				notifyServers = OSArray::withArray(fUserServers);
4556 				fUserServerOff = fSystemOff;
4557 			}
4558 		} else {
4559 			notifyServers = OSArray::withArray(fUserServers);
4560 			fUserServerOff = fSystemOff;
4561 		}
4562 	}
4563 
4564 	if (!fSystemOff && fMatchingDelayed) {
4565 		deferredMatches = fMatchingDelayed;
4566 		fMatchingDelayed = NULL;
4567 	}
4568 
4569 	unlock();
4570 
4571 	if (notifyServers) {
4572 		uint32_t sleepType = 0;
4573 		uint32_t standbyTimer = 0;
4574 		bool hibernate = false;
4575 		if (fSystemOff && IOService::getPMRootDomain()->getSystemSleepType(&sleepType, &standbyTimer) == kIOReturnSuccess) {
4576 			hibernate = (sleepType == kIOPMSleepTypeHibernate);
4577 		}
4578 		notifyServers->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject * obj) {
4579 			IOUserServer * us;
4580 			us = (typeof(us))obj;
4581 			us->systemPower(fSystemOff, hibernate);
4582 			return false;
4583 		});
4584 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(notifyServers);
4585 	}
4586 
4587 	if (deferredMatches) {
4588 		DKLOG("sleep deferred rematching count %d\n", deferredMatches->getCount());
4589 		deferredMatches->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject * obj)
4590 		{
4591 			((IOService *)obj)->startMatching(kIOServiceAsynchronous);
4592 			return false;
4593 		});
4594 		deferredMatches->release();
4595 	}
4596 
4597 	serverAck(NULL);
4598 }
4599 
4600 TUNABLE(uint32_t, dk_shutdown_timeout_ms, "dk_shutdown_timeout_ms", 5000);
4601 TUNABLE(bool, dk_panic_on_shutdown_hang, "dk_panic_on_shutdown_hang", false);
4602 TUNABLE(bool, dk_panic_on_setpowerstate_hang, "dk_panic_on_setpowerstate_hang", false);
4603 
4604 void
userServerAckTimerExpired(void *,void *)4605 IOServicePH::userServerAckTimerExpired(void *, void *)
4606 {
4607 	OSArray * userServers = NULL;
4608 	lock();
4609 	if (fSystemPowerAckTo) {
4610 		DKLOG("ack timer expired\n");
4611 		if (dk_panic_on_setpowerstate_hang) {
4612 			panic("DK ack timer expired after %u ms", dk_shutdown_timeout_ms);
4613 		}
4614 		userServers = fUserServersWait;
4615 		fUserServersWait = NULL;
4616 	}
4617 	unlock();
4618 
4619 	if (userServers != NULL) {
4620 		userServers->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject *obj) {
4621 			IOUserServer * us = OSDynamicCast(IOUserServer, obj);
4622 			if (us) {
4623 			        DKLOG(DKS " power state transition failed\n", DKN(us));
4624 			        us->kill("Power Management Failed");
4625 			}
4626 			return false;
4627 		});
4628 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(userServers);
4629 	}
4630 
4631 	serverAck(NULL);
4632 }
4633 
4634 void
systemHalt(int howto)4635 IOServicePH::systemHalt(int howto)
4636 {
4637 	OSArray * notifyServers;
4638 	uint64_t  deadline;
4639 
4640 	lock();
4641 	notifyServers = OSArray::withArray(fUserServers);
4642 	unlock();
4643 
4644 	if (notifyServers) {
4645 		notifyServers->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject * obj) {
4646 			IOUserServer * us;
4647 			us = (typeof(us))obj;
4648 			us->systemHalt(howto);
4649 			return false;
4650 		});
4651 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(notifyServers);
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	lock();
4655 	clock_interval_to_deadline(dk_shutdown_timeout_ms, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);
4656 	while (0 < fUserServers->getCount()) {
4657 		fWaitingUserServers = true;
4658 		__assert_only int waitResult =
4659 		    IOLockSleepDeadline(gJobsLock, &fWaitingUserServers, deadline, THREAD_UNINT);
4660 		assert((THREAD_AWAKENED == waitResult) || (THREAD_TIMED_OUT == waitResult));
4661 		if (THREAD_TIMED_OUT == waitResult) {
4662 			IOUserServer::beginLeakingObjects();
4663 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
4664 			if (dk_panic_on_shutdown_hang) {
4665 				panic("Shutdown timed out waiting for DK drivers to stop");
4666 			}
4667 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
4668 			break;
4669 		}
4670 	}
4671 	unlock();
4672 }
4673 
4674 bool
serverSlept(void)4675 IOServicePH::serverSlept(void)
4676 {
4677 	bool ret;
4678 
4679 	lock();
4680 	ret = (kIOMessageSystemWillSleep == sSystemPower)
4681 	    || (kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff == sSystemPower)
4682 	    || (kIOMessageSystemWillRestart == sSystemPower);
4683 	unlock();
4684 
4685 	return ret;
4686 }
4687 
4688 TUNABLE(uint32_t, dk_power_state_timeout_ms, "dk_power_state_timeout_ms", 30000);
4689 
4690 IOReturn
systemPowerChange(void * target,void * refCon,UInt32 messageType,IOService * service,void * messageArgument,vm_size_t argSize)4691 IOServicePH::systemPowerChange(
4692 	void * target,
4693 	void * refCon,
4694 	UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
4695 	void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize)
4696 {
4697 	IOReturn                               ret;
4698 	IOUserServer                         * us;
4699 	IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters * params;
4700 	AbsoluteTime                           deadline;
4701 
4702 	us = NULL;
4703 
4704 	switch (messageType) {
4705 	case kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange:
4706 
4707 		params = (typeof params)messageArgument;
4708 
4709 		if (kIODKLogPM & gIODKDebug) {
4710 			IOLog("IOServicePH::kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange: %s%s 0x%x->0x%x\n",
4711 			    params->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange ? "will" : "",
4712 			    params->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange ? "did" : "",
4713 			    params->fromCapabilities,
4714 			    params->toCapabilities);
4715 		}
4716 
4717 		if ((params->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange) &&
4718 		    (params->fromCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) &&
4719 		    ((params->toCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) == 0)) {
4720 			lock();
4721 			DKLOG("arming ack timer, %u ms\n", dk_power_state_timeout_ms);
4722 			clock_interval_to_deadline(dk_power_state_timeout_ms, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);
4723 			fSystemOff         = true;
4724 			fSystemPowerAckRef = params->notifyRef;
4725 			fSystemPowerAckTo  = service;
4726 			thread_call_enter_delayed(fUserServerAckTimer, deadline);
4727 			unlock();
4728 
4729 			matchingEnd(NULL);
4730 
4731 			params->maxWaitForReply = dk_power_state_timeout_ms * 2 * 1000;
4732 			ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
4733 		} else if ((params->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange) &&
4734 		    ((params->fromCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) == 0) &&
4735 		    (params->toCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU)) {
4736 			lock();
4737 			fSystemOff = false;
4738 			unlock();
4739 
4740 			matchingEnd(NULL);
4741 
4742 			params->maxWaitForReply = 0;
4743 			ret                 = kIOReturnSuccess;
4744 		} else {
4745 			params->maxWaitForReply = 0;
4746 			ret                 = kIOReturnSuccess;
4747 		}
4748 		break;
4749 
4750 	default:
4751 		ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
4752 		break;
4753 	}
4754 
4755 	return ret;
4756 }
4757 
4758 bool
checkPMReady(void)4759 IOServicePH::checkPMReady(void)
4760 {
4761 	bool __block ready = true;
4762 
4763 	lock();
4764 	fUserServers->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject *obj) {
4765 		IOUserServer * us = OSDynamicCast(IOUserServer, obj);
4766 		if (us) {
4767 		        if (!us->checkPMReady()) {
4768 		                ready = false;
4769 		                return true;
4770 			}
4771 		}
4772 		return false;
4773 	});
4774 	unlock();
4775 
4776 	return ready;
4777 }
4778 
4779 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
4780 
4781 /*
4782  * Start a previously attached & probed instance,
4783  * called on exporting object instance
4784  */
4785 
4786 bool
startCandidate(IOService * service)4787 IOService::startCandidate( IOService * service )
4788 {
4789 	bool                ok;
4790 	OSObject          * obj;
4791 	OSObject          * prop;
4792 	IOUserServer      * userServer;
4793 	bool                ph;
4794 
4795 	userServer = NULL;
4796 	obj = service->copyProperty(gIOUserServerNameKey);
4797 
4798 	if (obj && (this == gIOResources)) {
4799 		ok = false;
4800 	} else {
4801 		ok = service->attach( this );
4802 	}
4803 	if (!ok) {
4804 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4805 		return false;
4806 	}
4807 
4808 	if ((this != gIOResources) && (this != gIOUserResources)) {
4809 		// stall for any nub resources
4810 		checkResources();
4811 		// stall for any driver resources
4812 		service->checkResources();
4813 	}
4814 	ph = false;
4815 	{
4816 		OSString       * bundleID;
4817 		OSString       * serverName;
4818 		OSString       * str;
4819 		const OSSymbol * sym;
4820 		OSNumber       * serverTag;
4821 		uint64_t         entryID;
4822 		IOUserServerCheckInToken * token;
4823 		OSData         * serverDUI;
4824 
4825 		if ((serverName = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj))) {
4826 			obj       = service->copyProperty(gIOModuleIdentifierKey);
4827 			bundleID  = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj);
4828 			entryID   = service->getRegistryEntryID();
4829 			serverTag = OSNumber::withNumber(entryID, 64);
4830 			token     = NULL;
4831 
4832 			if (kIODKDisableDextLaunch & gIODKDebug) {
4833 				DKLOG(DKS " dext launches are disabled \n", DKN(service));
4834 				service->detach(this);
4835 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverName);
4836 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4837 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverTag);
4838 				return false;
4839 			}
4840 
4841 			if (gIOKitWillTerminate) {
4842 				DKLOG("%s disabled in shutdown\n", serverName->getCStringNoCopy());
4843 				service->detach(this);
4844 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverName);
4845 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4846 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverTag);
4847 				return false;
4848 			}
4849 
4850 			ph = IOServicePH::matchingStart(this);
4851 			if (!ph) {
4852 				DKLOG("%s deferred in sleep\n", serverName->getCStringNoCopy());
4853 				service->setProperty(gIOServiceMatchDeferredKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
4854 				service->detach(this);
4855 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverName);
4856 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4857 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverTag);
4858 				return false;
4859 			}
4860 
4861 			prop = service->copyProperty(gIOUserClassKey);
4862 			str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, prop);
4863 			if (str) {
4864 				service->setName(str);
4865 			}
4866 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
4867 
4868 			sym = OSSymbol::withString(serverName);
4869 			bool reuse = service->propertyExists(gIOUserServerOneProcessKey);
4870 			bool reuseRequired = false;
4871 			if (propertyExists(gIOUserServerNameKey)) {
4872 				reuseRequired = reuse && service->propertyHasValue(gIOUserServerNameKey, getProperty(gIOUserServerNameKey));
4873 			}
4874 			serverDUI = OSDynamicCast(OSData, service->getProperty(kOSBundleDextUniqueIdentifierKey));
4875 			userServer = IOUserServer::launchUserServer(bundleID, sym, serverTag, reuse, &token, serverDUI);
4876 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(sym);
4877 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverTag);
4878 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(serverName);
4879 			if (userServer) {
4880 				DKLOG(DKS " using existing server " DKS "\n", DKN(service), DKN(userServer));
4881 			} else if (!reuseRequired && token != NULL) {
4882 				const OSSymbol * tokenServerName = token->copyServerName();
4883 				OSNumber * tokenServerTag = token->copyServerTag();
4884 				assert(tokenServerName && tokenServerTag);
4885 				DKLOG(DKS " waiting for server %s-%llx\n", DKN(service), tokenServerName->getCStringNoCopy(), tokenServerTag->unsigned64BitValue());
4886 				userServer = __WAITING_FOR_USER_SERVER__(token);
4887 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(tokenServerName);
4888 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(tokenServerTag);
4889 			} else if (reuseRequired) {
4890 				DKLOG(DKS " failed to reuse server\n", DKN(service));
4891 			} else {
4892 				DKLOG(DKS " failed to launch server\n", DKN(service));
4893 			}
4894 
4895 
4896 			if (!userServer) {
4897 				service->detach(this);
4898 				IOServicePH::matchingEnd(this);
4899 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4900 
4901 				if (token != NULL) {
4902 					DKLOG(DKS " user server timeout\n", DKN(service));
4903 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
4904 					driverkit_checkin_timed_out = mach_absolute_time();
4905 #endif
4906 				}
4907 
4908 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(token);
4909 				return false;
4910 			}
4911 
4912 			if (token && !(kIODKDisableCheckInTokenVerification & gIODKDebug)) {
4913 				if (!userServer->serviceMatchesCheckInToken(token)) {
4914 					OSSafeReleaseNULL(token);
4915 					service->detach(this);
4916 					IOServicePH::matchingEnd(this);
4917 					OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4918 					userServer->exit("Check In Token verification failed");
4919 					userServer->release();
4920 					return false;
4921 				}
4922 			}
4923 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(token);
4924 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4925 
4926 			if (!(kIODKDisableEntitlementChecking & gIODKDebug)) {
4927 				if (!userServer->checkEntitlements(this, service)) {
4928 					service->detach(this);
4929 					IOServicePH::matchingEnd(this);
4930 					userServer->exit("Entitlements check failed");
4931 					userServer->release();
4932 					return false;
4933 				}
4934 			}
4935 #if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
4936 			// Prevent third party drivers from matching IOUserResources/IOResources, except when signed for development
4937 			if (!userServer->isPlatformDriver() &&
4938 			    userServer->getCSValidationCategory() != CS_VALIDATION_CATEGORY_DEVELOPMENT
4939 			    && (this == gIOUserResources || this == gIOResources)) {
4940 				service->detach(this);
4941 				IOServicePH::matchingEnd(this);
4942 				userServer->exit("Third party driver may only match real hardware");
4943 				userServer->release();
4944 				return false;
4945 			}
4946 #endif /* !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
4947 
4948 			userServer->serviceAttach(service, this);
4949 		} else {
4950 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
4951 		}
4952 	}
4953 
4954 	AbsoluteTime startTime;
4955 	AbsoluteTime endTime;
4956 	UInt64       nano;
4957 	bool recordTime = (kIOLogStart & gIOKitDebug) != 0;
4958 
4959 	if (recordTime) {
4960 		clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
4961 	}
4962 
4963 	ok = service->start(this);
4964 
4965 	if (recordTime) {
4966 		clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
4967 
4968 		if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime) > 0) {
4969 			SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
4970 			absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
4971 			if (nano > 500000000ULL) {
4972 				IOLog("%s::start took %ld ms\n", service->getName(), (long)(UInt32)(nano / 1000000ULL));
4973 			}
4974 		}
4975 	}
4976 	if (userServer) {
4977 		userServer->serviceStarted(service, this, ok);
4978 		userServer->release();
4979 	}
4980 
4981 	if (ok) {
4982 		IOInstallServiceSleepPlatformActions(service);
4983 #if 00
4984 		if (!strcmp("XHC1", getName())) {
4985 			service->setProperty(gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
4986 		}
4987 #endif
4988 	}
4989 
4990 	if (!ok) {
4991 		service->detach( this );
4992 	}
4993 
4994 	if (ph) {
4995 		IOServicePH::matchingEnd(this);
4996 	}
4997 
4998 	return ok;
4999 }
5000 
5001 void
publishResource(const char * key,OSObject * value)5002 IOService::publishResource( const char * key, OSObject * value )
5003 {
5004 	const OSSymbol *    sym;
5005 
5006 	if ((sym = OSSymbol::withCString( key))) {
5007 		publishResource( sym, value);
5008 		sym->release();
5009 	}
5010 }
5011 
5012 void
publishResource(const OSSymbol * key,OSObject * value)5013 IOService::publishResource( const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value )
5014 {
5015 	if (NULL == value) {
5016 		value = (OSObject *) gIOServiceKey;
5017 	}
5018 
5019 	gIOResources->setProperty( key, value);
5020 
5021 	if (IORecursiveLockHaveLock( gNotificationLock)) {
5022 		return;
5023 	}
5024 
5025 	gIOResourceGenerationCount++;
5026 	gIOResources->registerService();
5027 }
5028 
5029 void
publishUserResource(const OSSymbol * key,OSObject * value)5030 IOService::publishUserResource( const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value )
5031 {
5032 	if (NULL == value) {
5033 		value = (OSObject *) gIOServiceKey;
5034 	}
5035 
5036 	gIOUserResources->setProperty( key, value);
5037 
5038 	if (IORecursiveLockHaveLock( gNotificationLock)) {
5039 		return;
5040 	}
5041 
5042 	gIOResourceGenerationCount++;
5043 	gIOUserResources->registerService();
5044 }
5045 
5046 bool
addNeededResource(const char * key)5047 IOService::addNeededResource( const char * key )
5048 {
5049 	OSObject *  resourcesProp;
5050 	OSSet *     set;
5051 	OSString *  newKey;
5052 	bool ret;
5053 
5054 	resourcesProp = copyProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
5055 	if (!resourcesProp) {
5056 		return false;
5057 	}
5058 
5059 	newKey = OSString::withCString( key );
5060 	if (!newKey) {
5061 		resourcesProp->release();
5062 		return false;
5063 	}
5064 
5065 	set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resourcesProp );
5066 	if (!set) {
5067 		set = OSSet::withCapacity( 1 );
5068 		set->setObject( resourcesProp );
5069 	} else {
5070 		set->retain();
5071 	}
5072 
5073 	set->setObject( newKey );
5074 	newKey->release();
5075 	ret = setProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey, set );
5076 	set->release();
5077 	resourcesProp->release();
5078 
5079 	return ret;
5080 }
5081 
5082 bool
checkResource(OSObject * matching)5083 IOService::checkResource( OSObject * matching )
5084 {
5085 	OSString *          str;
5086 	OSDictionary *      table;
5087 
5088 	if ((str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, matching ))) {
5089 		if (gIOResources->getProperty( str )) {
5090 			return true;
5091 		}
5092 	}
5093 
5094 	if (str) {
5095 		table = resourceMatching( str );
5096 	} else if ((table = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, matching ))) {
5097 		table->retain();
5098 	} else {
5099 		IOLog("%s: Can't match using: %s\n", getName(),
5100 		    matching->getMetaClass()->getClassName());
5101 		/* false would stall forever */
5102 		return true;
5103 	}
5104 
5105 	if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig) {
5106 		LOG("config(%p): stalling %s\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()), getName());
5107 	}
5108 
5109 	waitForService( table );
5110 
5111 	if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig) {
5112 		LOG("config(%p): waking\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()));
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	return true;
5116 }
5117 
5118 bool
checkResources(void)5119 IOService::checkResources( void )
5120 {
5121 	OSObject *          resourcesProp;
5122 	OSSet *             set;
5123 	OSObject *          obj;
5124 	OSIterator *        iter;
5125 	bool                ok;
5126 
5127 	resourcesProp = copyProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
5128 	if (NULL == resourcesProp) {
5129 		return true;
5130 	}
5131 
5132 	if ((set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resourcesProp ))) {
5133 		iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( set );
5134 		ok = (NULL != iter);
5135 		while (ok && (obj = iter->getNextObject())) {
5136 			ok = checkResource( obj );
5137 		}
5138 		if (iter) {
5139 			iter->release();
5140 		}
5141 	} else {
5142 		ok = checkResource( resourcesProp );
5143 	}
5144 
5145 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(resourcesProp);
5146 
5147 	return ok;
5148 }
5149 
5150 
5151 void
configThread(const char * name)5152 _IOConfigThread::configThread( const char * name )
5153 {
5154 	_IOConfigThread *   inst;
5155 
5156 	do {
5157 		if (!(inst = new _IOConfigThread)) {
5158 			continue;
5159 		}
5160 		if (!inst->init()) {
5161 			continue;
5162 		}
5163 		thread_t thread;
5164 		if (KERN_SUCCESS != kernel_thread_start(&_IOConfigThread::main, inst, &thread)) {
5165 			continue;
5166 		}
5167 
5168 		char threadName[MAXTHREADNAMESIZE];
5169 		snprintf(threadName, sizeof(threadName), "IOConfigThread_'%s'", name);
5170 		thread_set_thread_name(thread, threadName);
5171 		thread_deallocate(thread);
5172 
5173 		return;
5174 	} while (false);
5175 
5176 	if (inst) {
5177 		inst->release();
5178 	}
5179 
5180 	return;
5181 }
5182 
5183 /*
5184  * To support driver replacement of boot matched drivers later in boot, drivers can
5185  * opt-in to be being terminated if a non-boot driver matches their provider, by
5186  * setting the gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey property. The driver providing the
5187  * root disk media may not be terminated.
5188  * IOMedia objects are hidden from user space until all drivers are available, but any
5189  * associated with the root disk must be published immediately.
5190  */
5191 
5192 struct FindRootMediaContext {
5193 	OSArray   * services;
5194 	IOService * parent;
5195 };
5196 
5197 bool
hasParent(IOService * parent)5198 IOService::hasParent(IOService * parent)
5199 {
5200 	IOService * service;
5201 
5202 	for (service = this;
5203 	    service && (service != parent);
5204 	    service = service->getProvider()) {
5205 	}
5206 
5207 	return service != NULL;
5208 }
5209 
5210 bool
publishHiddenMediaApplier(const OSObject * entry,void * context)5211 IOService::publishHiddenMediaApplier(const OSObject * entry, void * context)
5212 {
5213 	FindRootMediaContext * ctx     = (typeof(ctx))context;
5214 	IOService            * service = (typeof(service))entry;
5215 
5216 	do {
5217 		if (ctx->parent && !service->hasParent(ctx->parent)) {
5218 			break;
5219 		}
5220 		if (ctx->services) {
5221 			ctx->services->setObject(service);
5222 		} else {
5223 			ctx->services  = OSArray::withObjects((const OSObject **) &service, 1);
5224 			assert(ctx->services);
5225 		}
5226 	} while (false);
5227 
5228 	return false;
5229 }
5230 
5231 // publish to user space any hidden IOMedia under the 'parent' object, or all
5232 // if 'parent' is NULL
5233 
5234 void
publishHiddenMedia(IOService * parent)5235 IOService::publishHiddenMedia(IOService * parent)
5236 {
5237 	const OSMetaClass * iomediaClass;
5238 	bool                wasHiding;
5239 
5240 	iomediaClass = OSMetaClass::getMetaClassWithName(gIOMediaKey);
5241 	assert(iomediaClass);
5242 
5243 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
5244 	wasHiding = gIOServiceHideIOMedia;
5245 	if (wasHiding && !parent) {
5246 		gIOServiceHideIOMedia = false;
5247 	}
5248 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
5249 
5250 	FindRootMediaContext ctx = { .services = NULL, .parent = parent };
5251 
5252 	if (wasHiding) {
5253 		iomediaClass->applyToInstances(publishHiddenMediaApplier, &ctx);
5254 	}
5255 	if (ctx.services) {
5256 		unsigned int idx, notiIdx;
5257 		IOService * service;
5258 		OSArray   * notifiers[3] = {};
5259 
5260 		for (idx = 0; (service = (IOService *) ctx.services->getObject(idx)); idx++) {
5261 			service->lockForArbitration(true);
5262 			if (!(kIOServiceUserInvisibleMatchState & service->__state[0])) {
5263 				service->unlockForArbitration();
5264 				continue;
5265 			}
5266 			service->__state[0] &= ~kIOServiceUserInvisibleMatchState;
5267 			service->__state[1] |= kIOServiceUserUnhidden;
5268 			notifiers[0] = service->copyNotifiers(gIOFirstPublishNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
5269 			if (kIOServiceMatchedState & service->__state[0]) {
5270 				notifiers[1] = service->copyNotifiers(gIOMatchedNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
5271 			}
5272 			if (kIOServiceFirstMatchState & service->__state[0]) {
5273 				notifiers[2] = service->copyNotifiers(gIOFirstMatchNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
5274 			}
5275 			service->unlockForArbitration();
5276 			for (notiIdx = 0; notiIdx < 3; notiIdx++) {
5277 				service->invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[notiIdx]);
5278 			}
5279 		}
5280 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(ctx.services);
5281 	}
5282 }
5283 
5284 // Find the block storage driver providing the root disk, or NULL if not booting from
5285 // a block device
5286 
5287 void
setRootMedia(IOService * root)5288 IOService::setRootMedia(IOService * root)
5289 {
5290 	const OSMetaClass * ioblockstoragedriverClass;
5291 	bool unhide;
5292 
5293 	ioblockstoragedriverClass = OSMetaClass::getMetaClassWithName(gIOBlockStorageDriverKey);
5294 	assert(ioblockstoragedriverClass);
5295 
5296 	while (root) {
5297 		if (root->metaCast(ioblockstoragedriverClass)) {
5298 			break;
5299 		}
5300 		root = root->getProvider();
5301 	}
5302 
5303 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
5304 	unhide = (kIOServiceRootMediaParentInvalid == gIOServiceRootMediaParent);
5305 	if (unhide) {
5306 		gIOServiceRootMediaParent = root;
5307 	}
5308 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
5309 
5310 	if (unhide) {
5311 		publishHiddenMedia(root);
5312 	}
5313 }
5314 
5315 // Check if the driver may be terminated when a later driver could be used instead
5316 
5317 bool
canTerminateForReplacement(IOService * client)5318 IOService::canTerminateForReplacement(IOService * client)
5319 {
5320 	IOService * parent;
5321 
5322 	assert(kIOServiceRootMediaParentInvalid != gIOServiceRootMediaParent);
5323 
5324 	if (!client->propertyExists(gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey)) {
5325 		return false;
5326 	}
5327 	if (!gIOServiceRootMediaParent) {
5328 		return false;
5329 	}
5330 	parent = gIOServiceRootMediaParent;
5331 	while (parent && (parent != client)) {
5332 		parent = parent->getProvider();
5333 	}
5334 	if (parent) {
5335 		IOLog("Can't replace primary matched driver on root media %s-0x%qx\n",
5336 		    client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID());
5337 		return false;
5338 	}
5339 	return true;
5340 }
5341 
5342 void
doServiceMatch(IOOptionBits options)5343 IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
5344 {
5345 	_IOServiceNotifier * notify;
5346 	OSIterator *        iter;
5347 	OSOrderedSet *      matches;
5348 	OSArray *           resourceKeys = NULL;
5349 	SInt32              catalogGeneration;
5350 	bool                keepGuessing = true;
5351 	bool                reRegistered = true;
5352 	bool                didRegister;
5353 	OSArray *           notifiers[2] = {NULL};
5354 
5355 //    job->nub->deliverNotification( gIOPublishNotification,
5356 //                              kIOServiceRegisteredState, 0xffffffff );
5357 
5358 	while (keepGuessing) {
5359 		matches = gIOCatalogue->findDrivers( this, &catalogGeneration );
5360 		// the matches list should always be created by findDrivers()
5361 		if (matches) {
5362 			lockForArbitration();
5363 			if (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceFirstPublishState)) {
5364 				getMetaClass()->addInstance(this);
5365 				notifiers[0] = copyNotifiers(gIOFirstPublishNotification,
5366 				    kIOServiceFirstPublishState, 0xffffffff );
5367 			}
5368 			LOCKREADNOTIFY();
5369 			__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceNeedConfigState;
5370 			__state[1] |= kIOServiceConfigState | kIOServiceConfigRunning;
5371 			didRegister = (0 == (kIOServiceRegisteredState & __state[0]));
5372 			__state[0] |= kIOServiceRegisteredState;
5373 
5374 			if (gIOServiceHideIOMedia
5375 			    && metaCast(gIOMediaKey)
5376 			    && !(kIOServiceUserUnhidden & __state[1])
5377 			    && gIOServiceRootMediaParent
5378 			    && !hasParent(gIOServiceRootMediaParent)
5379 			    && propertyExists(gIOPrimaryDriverTerminateOptionsKey, gIOServicePlane)) {
5380 				__state[0] |= kIOServiceUserInvisibleMatchState;
5381 			}
5382 
5383 			keepGuessing &= (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
5384 			if (reRegistered && keepGuessing) {
5385 				iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection((OSOrderedSet *)
5386 				    gNotifications->getObject( gIOPublishNotification ));
5387 				if (iter) {
5388 					while ((notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *)
5389 					    iter->getNextObject())) {
5390 						if (matchPassive(notify->matching, 0)
5391 						    && (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state)) {
5392 							matches->setObject( notify );
5393 						}
5394 					}
5395 					iter->release();
5396 				}
5397 			}
5398 
5399 			UNLOCKNOTIFY();
5400 			unlockForArbitration();
5401 			invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[0]);
5402 			if (keepGuessing && matches->getCount() && (kIOReturnSuccess == getResources())) {
5403 				if ((this == gIOResources) || (this == gIOUserResources)) {
5404 					if (resourceKeys) {
5405 						resourceKeys->release();
5406 					}
5407 					resourceKeys = copyPropertyKeys();
5408 				}
5409 				probeCandidates( matches );
5410 			} else {
5411 				matches->release();
5412 			}
5413 		}
5414 
5415 		lockForArbitration();
5416 		reRegistered = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceNeedConfigState));
5417 		keepGuessing =
5418 		    (reRegistered || (catalogGeneration !=
5419 		    gIOCatalogue->getGenerationCount()))
5420 		    && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
5421 
5422 		if (keepGuessing) {
5423 			unlockForArbitration();
5424 		}
5425 	}
5426 
5427 	if ((0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
5428 	    && (0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState))) {
5429 		if (resourceKeys) {
5430 			setProperty(gIOResourceMatchedKey, resourceKeys);
5431 		}
5432 
5433 		notifiers[0] = copyNotifiers(gIOMatchedNotification,
5434 		    kIOServiceMatchedState, 0xffffffff);
5435 		if (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceFirstMatchState)) {
5436 			notifiers[1] = copyNotifiers(gIOFirstMatchNotification,
5437 			    kIOServiceFirstMatchState, 0xffffffff);
5438 		}
5439 	}
5440 
5441 	__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceConfigRunning;
5442 	unlockForArbitration();
5443 
5444 	if (resourceKeys) {
5445 		resourceKeys->release();
5446 	}
5447 
5448 	invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[0]);
5449 	invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[1]);
5450 
5451 	lockForArbitration();
5452 	__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceConfigState;
5453 	scheduleTerminatePhase2();
5454 
5455 	_adjustBusy(-1, /*unlock*/ true);
5456 	// does	unlockForArbitration();
5457 }
5458 
5459 UInt32
_adjustBusy(SInt32 delta)5460 IOService::_adjustBusy(SInt32 delta)
5461 {
5462 	return _adjustBusy(delta, false);
5463 }
5464 
5465 UInt32
_adjustBusy(SInt32 delta,bool unlock)5466 IOService::_adjustBusy(SInt32 delta, bool unlock)
5467 {
5468 	IOService * next;
5469 	IOService * nextProvider;
5470 	UInt32      count;
5471 	UInt32      result;
5472 	bool        wasQuiet, nowQuiet, needWake;
5473 
5474 	next = this;
5475 	result = __state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask;
5476 
5477 	if (delta) {
5478 		do {
5479 			if (next != this) {
5480 				next->lockForArbitration();
5481 			}
5482 			count = next->__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask;
5483 			wasQuiet = (0 == count);
5484 			if (((delta < 0) && wasQuiet) || ((delta > 0) && (kIOServiceBusyMax == count))) {
5485 				OSReportWithBacktrace("%s: bad busy count (%d,%d)\n", next->getName(), (uint32_t)count, (int)delta);
5486 			} else {
5487 				count += delta;
5488 			}
5489 			next->__state[1] = (next->__state[1] & ~kIOServiceBusyStateMask) | count;
5490 			nowQuiet = (0 == count);
5491 			needWake = (0 != (kIOServiceBusyWaiterState & next->__state[1]));
5492 
5493 			if (needWake) {
5494 				next->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
5495 				IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
5496 				thread_wakeup((event_t) next);
5497 				IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
5498 			}
5499 			if (wasQuiet || nowQuiet) {
5500 				nextProvider = next->getProvider();
5501 				if (nextProvider) {
5502 					nextProvider->retain();
5503 				}
5504 			}
5505 			if ((next != this) || unlock) {
5506 				next->unlockForArbitration();
5507 			}
5508 
5509 			if ((wasQuiet || nowQuiet)) {
5510 				uint64_t regID = next->getRegistryEntryID();
5511 				IOServiceTrace(
5512 					((wasQuiet /*nowBusy*/) ? IOSERVICE_BUSY : IOSERVICE_NONBUSY),
5513 					(uintptr_t) regID,
5514 					(uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
5515 					(uintptr_t) next,
5516 					0);
5517 
5518 				if (wasQuiet) {
5519 					next->__timeBusy = mach_absolute_time();
5520 				} else {
5521 					next->__accumBusy += mach_absolute_time() - next->__timeBusy;
5522 					next->__timeBusy = 0;
5523 				}
5524 
5525 				MessageClientsContext context;
5526 
5527 				context.service  = next;
5528 				context.type     = kIOMessageServiceBusyStateChange;
5529 				context.argument = (void *) wasQuiet; /*nowBusy*/
5530 				context.argSize  = 0;
5531 
5532 				applyToInterestNotifiers( next, gIOBusyInterest,
5533 				    &messageClientsApplier, &context );
5534 
5535 #if !NO_KEXTD
5536 				if (nowQuiet && (next == gIOServiceRoot)) {
5537 					if (gIOServiceHideIOMedia) {
5538 						publishHiddenMedia(NULL);
5539 					}
5540 
5541 					OSKext::considerUnloads();
5542 					IOServiceTrace(IOSERVICE_REGISTRY_QUIET, 0, 0, 0, 0);
5543 				}
5544 #endif
5545 			}
5546 
5547 			delta = nowQuiet ? -1 : +1;
5548 			if (next != this) {
5549 				next->release();
5550 			}
5551 			next = nextProvider;
5552 			nextProvider = NULL;
5553 		} while ((wasQuiet || nowQuiet) && next);
5554 	}
5555 
5556 	return result;
5557 }
5558 
5559 void
adjustBusy(SInt32 delta)5560 IOService::adjustBusy( SInt32 delta )
5561 {
5562 	lockForArbitration();
5563 	_adjustBusy( delta );
5564 	unlockForArbitration();
5565 }
5566 
5567 uint64_t
getAccumulatedBusyTime(void)5568 IOService::getAccumulatedBusyTime( void )
5569 {
5570 	uint64_t accumBusy = __accumBusy;
5571 	uint64_t timeBusy = __timeBusy;
5572 	uint64_t nano;
5573 
5574 	do{
5575 		accumBusy = __accumBusy;
5576 		timeBusy  = __timeBusy;
5577 		if (timeBusy) {
5578 			accumBusy += mach_absolute_time() - timeBusy;
5579 		}
5580 	}while (timeBusy != __timeBusy);
5581 
5582 	absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(*(AbsoluteTime *)&accumBusy, &nano);
5583 
5584 	return nano;
5585 }
5586 
5587 UInt32
getBusyState(void)5588 IOService::getBusyState( void )
5589 {
5590 	return __state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask;
5591 }
5592 
5593 IOReturn
waitForState(UInt32 mask,UInt32 value,mach_timespec_t * timeout)5594 IOService::waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
5595     mach_timespec_t * timeout )
5596 {
5597 	panic("waitForState");
5598 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
5599 }
5600 
5601 IOReturn
waitForState(UInt32 mask,UInt32 value,uint64_t timeout)5602 IOService::waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
5603     uint64_t timeout )
5604 {
5605 	bool            wait, done;
5606 	int             waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
5607 	bool            computeDeadline = true;
5608 	AbsoluteTime    abstime;
5609 
5610 	do {
5611 		lockForArbitration();
5612 		IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
5613 		done = (value == (__state[1] & mask));
5614 		wait = (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT) && !done;
5615 		if (wait) {
5616 			__state[1] |= kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
5617 			unlockForArbitration();
5618 			if (timeout != UINT64_MAX) {
5619 				if (computeDeadline) {
5620 					AbsoluteTime  nsinterval;
5621 					nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(timeout, &nsinterval );
5622 					clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(nsinterval, &abstime);
5623 					computeDeadline = false;
5624 				}
5625 				assert_wait_deadline((event_t)this, THREAD_UNINT, __OSAbsoluteTime(abstime));
5626 			} else {
5627 				assert_wait((event_t)this, THREAD_UNINT );
5628 			}
5629 		} else {
5630 			unlockForArbitration();
5631 		}
5632 		IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
5633 		if (wait) {
5634 			waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
5635 		}
5636 	} while (wait);
5637 
5638 	if (done) {
5639 		return kIOReturnSuccess;
5640 	} else {
5641 		return kIOReturnTimeout;
5642 	}
5643 }
5644 
5645 IOReturn
waitQuietWithOptions(uint64_t timeout,IOOptionBits options)5646 IOService::waitQuietWithOptions( uint64_t timeout, IOOptionBits options )
5647 {
5648 	IOReturn ret;
5649 	uint32_t loops, timeoutExtensions;
5650 	char *   busyEntriesString = NULL;
5651 	char *   panicString = NULL;
5652 	size_t   busyEntriesStringLen;
5653 	size_t   panicStringLen;
5654 	uint64_t time;
5655 	uint64_t nano;
5656 	bool     pendingRequests;
5657 	bool     registryRootBusy;
5658 	bool     multipleEntries;
5659 	bool     dopanic = false;
5660 
5661 	enum { kIOServiceBusyTimeoutExtensionsMax = 8 };
5662 #if KASAN
5663 	/*
5664 	 * On kasan kernels, everything takes longer, so double the number of
5665 	 * timeout extensions. This should help with issues like 41259215
5666 	 * where WindowServer was timing out waiting for kextd to get all the
5667 	 * kasan kexts loaded and started.
5668 	 *
5669 	 * On legacy/x86 systems give a bit more time since we may be
5670 	 * booting from a HDD.
5671 	 */
5672 	enum { kTimeoutExtensions = 8 };
5673 #define WITH_IOWAITQUIET_EXTENSIONS 1
5674 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
5675 	enum { kTimeoutExtensions = 4 };
5676 #define WITH_IOWAITQUIET_EXTENSIONS 1
5677 #elif  defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
5678 	enum { kTimeoutExtensions = 1 };
5679 #define WITH_IOWAITQUIET_EXTENSIONS 1
5680 #else
5681 	enum { kTimeoutExtensions = 1 };
5682 #define WITH_IOWAITQUIET_EXTENSIONS 0
5683 #endif
5684 
5685 	timeoutExtensions = kTimeoutExtensions;
5686 	time = mach_absolute_time();
5687 	pendingRequests = false;
5688 	for (loops = 0; loops < timeoutExtensions; loops++) {
5689 		ret = waitForState( kIOServiceBusyStateMask, 0, timeout );
5690 
5691 		if (loops && (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)) {
5692 			time = mach_absolute_time() - time;
5693 			absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(*(AbsoluteTime *)&time, &nano);
5694 			IOLog("busy extended ok[%d], (%llds, %llds)\n",
5695 			    loops, timeout / 1000000000ULL, nano / 1000000000ULL);
5696 			break;
5697 		} else if (kIOReturnTimeout != ret) {
5698 			break;
5699 		} else if (timeout < (41ull * NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
5700 			break;
5701 		}
5702 
5703 		{
5704 			IORegistryIterator * iter;
5705 			OSOrderedSet       * set;
5706 			OSOrderedSet       * leaves;
5707 			IOService          * next;
5708 			IOService          * nextParent;
5709 			char               * s;
5710 			size_t               l;
5711 			size_t               busyEntriesStringRemaining;
5712 
5713 			busyEntriesStringLen = 256;
5714 			panicStringLen = 256;
5715 			if (!busyEntriesString) {
5716 				busyEntriesString = IONewZeroData(char, busyEntriesStringLen);
5717 				assert(busyEntriesString != NULL);
5718 			}
5719 			if (!panicString) {
5720 				panicString = IONewZeroData(char, panicStringLen);
5721 				assert(panicString != NULL);
5722 			}
5723 
5724 			set = NULL;
5725 			pendingRequests = OSKext::pendingIOKitDaemonRequests();
5726 			iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(this, gIOServicePlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
5727 			leaves = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity(4);
5728 			if (iter) {
5729 				set = iter->iterateAll();
5730 			}
5731 			if (leaves && set) {
5732 				busyEntriesString[0] = panicString[0] = 0;
5733 				set->setObject(this);
5734 				while ((next = (IOService *) set->getLastObject())) {
5735 					if (next->getBusyState()) {
5736 						if (kIOServiceModuleStallState & next->__state[1]) {
5737 							pendingRequests = true;
5738 						}
5739 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
5740 						OSObject * prop;
5741 						if ((prop = next->copyProperty(kIOServiceBusyTimeoutExtensionsKey, gIOServicePlane))) {
5742 							OSNumber * num;
5743 							uint32_t   value;
5744 							if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop))) {
5745 								value = num->unsigned32BitValue();
5746 								if (value
5747 								    && (value <= kIOServiceBusyTimeoutExtensionsMax)
5748 								    && (value > timeoutExtensions)) {
5749 									timeoutExtensions = value;
5750 								}
5751 							}
5752 							OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
5753 						}
5754 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
5755 						leaves->setObject(next);
5756 						nextParent = next;
5757 						while ((nextParent = nextParent->getProvider())) {
5758 							set->removeObject(nextParent);
5759 							leaves->removeObject(nextParent);
5760 						}
5761 					}
5762 					set->removeObject(next);
5763 				}
5764 				registryRootBusy = leaves->getCount() == 1 && leaves->getObject(0) == getServiceRoot();
5765 				multipleEntries = leaves->getCount() > 1;
5766 				s = busyEntriesString;
5767 				busyEntriesStringRemaining = busyEntriesStringLen;
5768 
5769 				if (registryRootBusy) {
5770 					snprintf(s, busyEntriesStringRemaining, "registry root held busy, " kIOKitDaemonName " %s checked in", OSKext::iokitDaemonActive() ? "has" : "has not");
5771 				} else {
5772 					while ((next = (IOService *) leaves->getLastObject())) {
5773 						l = snprintf(s, busyEntriesStringRemaining, "%s'%s' (%x,%x)", ((s == busyEntriesString) ? "" : ", "), next->getName(), (uint32_t)next->__state[0], (uint32_t)next->__state[1]);
5774 						if (l >= busyEntriesStringRemaining) {
5775 							break;
5776 						}
5777 						s += l;
5778 						busyEntriesStringRemaining -= l;
5779 						leaves->removeObject(next);
5780 					}
5781 				}
5782 			}
5783 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(leaves);
5784 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(set);
5785 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(iter);
5786 		}
5787 
5788 		dopanic = (kIOWaitQuietPanics & gIOKitDebug) && (options & kIOWaitQuietPanicOnFailure) && !gIOKitWillTerminate;
5789 #if WITH_IOWAITQUIET_EXTENSIONS
5790 		dopanic = (dopanic && (loops >= (timeoutExtensions - 1)));
5791 #endif
5792 		assert(panicString != NULL);
5793 		if (multipleEntries) {
5794 			snprintf(panicString, panicStringLen,
5795 			    "%s[%d], (%llds): multiple entries holding the registry busy, IOKit termination queue depth %u: %s",
5796 			    pendingRequests ? "IOKit Daemon (" kIOKitDaemonName ") stall" : "busy timeout",
5797 			    loops, timeout / 1000000000ULL,
5798 			    (uint32_t)gIOTerminateWork,
5799 			    busyEntriesString ? busyEntriesString : "");
5800 		} else {
5801 			snprintf(panicString, panicStringLen,
5802 			    "%s[%d], (%llds): %s",
5803 			    pendingRequests ? "IOKit Daemon (" kIOKitDaemonName ") stall" : "busy timeout",
5804 			    loops, timeout / 1000000000ULL,
5805 			    busyEntriesString ? busyEntriesString : "");
5806 		}
5807 
5808 		IOLog("%s\n", panicString);
5809 		if (dopanic) {
5810 			panic("%s", panicString);
5811 		} else if (!loops) {
5812 			getPMRootDomain()->startSpinDump(1);
5813 		}
5814 	}
5815 
5816 	if (busyEntriesString) {
5817 		IODeleteData(busyEntriesString, char, busyEntriesStringLen);
5818 	}
5819 	if (panicString) {
5820 		IODeleteData(panicString, char, panicStringLen);
5821 	}
5822 
5823 	return ret;
5824 }
5825 
5826 IOReturn
waitQuiet(uint64_t timeout)5827 IOService::waitQuiet( uint64_t timeout )
5828 {
5829 	return waitQuietWithOptions(timeout);
5830 }
5831 
5832 IOReturn
waitQuiet(mach_timespec_t * timeout)5833 IOService::waitQuiet( mach_timespec_t * timeout )
5834 {
5835 	uint64_t    timeoutNS;
5836 
5837 	if (timeout) {
5838 		timeoutNS = timeout->tv_sec;
5839 		timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
5840 		timeoutNS += timeout->tv_nsec;
5841 	} else {
5842 		timeoutNS = UINT64_MAX;
5843 	}
5844 
5845 	return waitQuiet(timeoutNS);
5846 }
5847 
5848 bool
serializeProperties(OSSerialize * s) const5849 IOService::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
5850 {
5851 #if 0
5852 	((IOService *)this)->setProperty(((IOService *)this)->__state,
5853 	    sizeof(__state), "__state");
5854 #endif
5855 	return super::serializeProperties(s);
5856 }
5857 
5858 void
resetRematchProperties()5859 IOService::resetRematchProperties()
5860 {
5861 	removeProperty(gIORematchCountKey);
5862 	removeProperty(gIORematchPersonalityKey);
5863 }
5864 
5865 
5866 void
main(void * arg,wait_result_t result)5867 _IOConfigThread::main(void * arg, wait_result_t result)
5868 {
5869 	_IOConfigThread * self = (_IOConfigThread *) arg;
5870 	_IOServiceJob * job;
5871 	IOService   *   nub;
5872 	bool            alive = true;
5873 	kern_return_t   kr;
5874 	thread_precedence_policy_data_t precedence = { -1 };
5875 
5876 	kr = thread_policy_set(current_thread(),
5877 	    THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
5878 	    (thread_policy_t) &precedence,
5879 	    THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT);
5880 	if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
5881 		IOLog("thread_policy_set(%d)\n", kr);
5882 	}
5883 
5884 	do {
5885 //	randomDelay();
5886 
5887 		semaphore_wait( gJobsSemaphore );
5888 
5889 		IOTakeLock( gJobsLock );
5890 		job = (_IOServiceJob *) gJobs->getFirstObject();
5891 		job->retain();
5892 		gJobs->removeObject(job);
5893 		if (job) {
5894 			gOutstandingJobs--;
5895 //	    gNumConfigThreads--;	// we're out of service
5896 			gNumWaitingThreads--; // we're out of service
5897 		}
5898 		IOUnlock( gJobsLock );
5899 
5900 		if (job) {
5901 			nub = job->nub;
5902 
5903 			if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig) {
5904 				LOG("config(%p): starting on %s, %d\n",
5905 				    IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()), job->nub->getName(), job->type);
5906 			}
5907 
5908 			switch (job->type) {
5909 			case kMatchNubJob:
5910 				nub->doServiceMatch( job->options );
5911 				break;
5912 
5913 			default:
5914 				LOG("config(%p): strange type (%d)\n",
5915 				    IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()), job->type );
5916 				break;
5917 			}
5918 
5919 			if (job->options & kIOServiceDextRequirePowerForMatching) {
5920 				gIOPMRootDomain->releaseDriverKitMatchingAssertion();
5921 			}
5922 
5923 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(nub);
5924 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(job);
5925 
5926 			IOTakeLock( gJobsLock );
5927 			alive = (gOutstandingJobs > gNumWaitingThreads);
5928 			if (alive) {
5929 				gNumWaitingThreads++; // back in service
5930 			}
5931 //		gNumConfigThreads++;
5932 			else {
5933 				if (0 == --gNumConfigThreads) {
5934 //                    IOLog("MATCH IDLE\n");
5935 					IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gNumConfigThreads, /* one-thread */ false );
5936 				}
5937 			}
5938 			IOUnlock( gJobsLock );
5939 		}
5940 	} while (alive);
5941 
5942 	if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig) {
5943 		LOG("config(%p): terminating\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()));
5944 	}
5945 
5946 	self->release();
5947 }
5948 
5949 IOReturn
waitMatchIdle(UInt32 msToWait)5950 IOService::waitMatchIdle( UInt32 msToWait )
5951 {
5952 	bool            wait;
5953 	int             waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
5954 	bool            computeDeadline = true;
5955 	AbsoluteTime    deadline;
5956 
5957 	IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
5958 	do {
5959 		wait = (0 != gNumConfigThreads);
5960 		if (wait) {
5961 			if (msToWait) {
5962 				if (computeDeadline) {
5963 					clock_interval_to_deadline(
5964 						msToWait, kMillisecondScale, &deadline );
5965 					computeDeadline = false;
5966 				}
5967 				waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline( gJobsLock, &gNumConfigThreads,
5968 				    deadline, THREAD_UNINT );
5969 			} else {
5970 				waitResult = IOLockSleep( gJobsLock, &gNumConfigThreads,
5971 				    THREAD_UNINT );
5972 			}
5973 		}
5974 	} while (wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT));
5975 	IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
5976 
5977 	if (waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT) {
5978 		return kIOReturnTimeout;
5979 	} else {
5980 		return kIOReturnSuccess;
5981 	}
5982 }
5983 
5984 void
cpusRunning(void)5985 IOService::cpusRunning(void)
5986 {
5987 	gCPUsRunning = true;
5988 }
5989 
5990 void
pingConfig(_IOServiceJob * job)5991 _IOServiceJob::pingConfig( _IOServiceJob * job )
5992 {
5993 	int         count;
5994 	bool        create;
5995 	IOService * nub;
5996 
5997 	assert( job );
5998 	nub = job->nub;
5999 
6000 	IOTakeLock( gJobsLock );
6001 
6002 	gOutstandingJobs++;
6003 	if (nub == gIOResources) {
6004 		gJobs->setFirstObject( job );
6005 	} else {
6006 		gJobs->setLastObject( job );
6007 	}
6008 
6009 	count = gNumWaitingThreads;
6010 //    if( gNumConfigThreads) count++;// assume we're called from a config thread
6011 
6012 	create = ((gOutstandingJobs > count)
6013 	    && ((gNumConfigThreads < gMaxConfigThreads)
6014 	    || (nub == gIOResources)
6015 	    || !gCPUsRunning));
6016 	if (create) {
6017 		gNumConfigThreads++;
6018 		gNumWaitingThreads++;
6019 		if (gNumConfigThreads > gHighNumConfigThreads) {
6020 			gHighNumConfigThreads = gNumConfigThreads;
6021 		}
6022 	}
6023 
6024 	IOUnlock( gJobsLock );
6025 
6026 	job->release();
6027 
6028 	if (create) {
6029 		if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig) {
6030 			LOG("config(%d): creating\n", gNumConfigThreads - 1);
6031 		}
6032 		_IOConfigThread::configThread(nub->getName());
6033 	}
6034 
6035 	semaphore_signal( gJobsSemaphore );
6036 }
6037 
6038 struct IOServiceMatchContext {
6039 	OSDictionary * table;
6040 	OSObject *     result;
6041 	uint32_t       options;
6042 	uint32_t       state;
6043 	uint32_t       count;
6044 	uint32_t       done;
6045 };
6046 
6047 bool
instanceMatch(const OSObject * entry,void * context)6048 IOService::instanceMatch(const OSObject * entry, void * context)
6049 {
6050 	IOServiceMatchContext * ctx = (typeof(ctx))context;
6051 	IOService *    service = (typeof(service))entry;
6052 	OSDictionary * table   = ctx->table;
6053 	uint32_t       options = ctx->options;
6054 	uint32_t       state   = ctx->state;
6055 	uint32_t       done;
6056 	bool           match;
6057 
6058 	done = 0;
6059 	do{
6060 		match = ((state == (state & service->__state[0]))
6061 		    && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)));
6062 		if (!match) {
6063 			break;
6064 		}
6065 
6066 		match = service->matchInternal(table, options, &done);
6067 		if (match) {
6068 			ctx->count += table->getCount();
6069 			ctx->done += done;
6070 		}
6071 	}while (false);
6072 	if (!match) {
6073 		return false;
6074 	}
6075 
6076 	if ((kIONotifyOnce & options) && (ctx->done == ctx->count)) {
6077 		service->retain();
6078 		ctx->result = service;
6079 		return true;
6080 	} else if (!ctx->result) {
6081 		ctx->result = OSSet::withObjects((const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1);
6082 	} else {
6083 		((OSSet *)ctx->result)->setObject(service);
6084 	}
6085 	return false;
6086 }
6087 
6088 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
6089 OSObject *
copyExistingServices(OSDictionary * matching,IOOptionBits inState,IOOptionBits options)6090 IOService::copyExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
6091     IOOptionBits inState, IOOptionBits options )
6092 {
6093 	OSObject *   current = NULL;
6094 	OSIterator * iter;
6095 	IOService *  service;
6096 	OSObject *   obj;
6097 	OSString *   str;
6098 
6099 	if (!matching) {
6100 		return NULL;
6101 	}
6102 
6103 #if MATCH_DEBUG
6104 	OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
6105 	matching->serialize(s);
6106 #endif
6107 
6108 	if ((obj = matching->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey))
6109 	    && gIOResourcesKey
6110 	    && gIOResourcesKey->isEqualTo(obj)
6111 	    && (service = gIOResources)) {
6112 		if ((inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
6113 		    && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
6114 		    && service->matchPassive(matching, options)) {
6115 			if (options & kIONotifyOnce) {
6116 				service->retain();
6117 				current = service;
6118 			} else {
6119 				current = OSSet::withObjects((const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
6120 			}
6121 		}
6122 	} else {
6123 		IOServiceMatchContext ctx;
6124 
6125 		options    |= kIOServiceClassDone;
6126 		ctx.table   = matching;
6127 		ctx.state   = inState;
6128 		ctx.count   = 0;
6129 		ctx.done    = 0;
6130 		ctx.options = options;
6131 		ctx.result  = NULL;
6132 
6133 		if ((str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj))) {
6134 			const OSSymbol * sym = OSSymbol::withString(str);
6135 			OSMetaClass::applyToInstancesOfClassName(sym, instanceMatch, &ctx);
6136 			sym->release();
6137 		} else {
6138 			IOService::gMetaClass.applyToInstances(instanceMatch, &ctx);
6139 		}
6140 
6141 		if (((!(options & kIONotifyOnce) || !ctx.result))
6142 		    && matching->getObject(gIOCompatibilityMatchKey)) {
6143 			IOServiceCompatibility::gMetaClass.applyToInstances(instanceMatch, &ctx);
6144 		}
6145 
6146 		current = ctx.result;
6147 		options |= kIOServiceInternalDone;
6148 		if (current && (ctx.done != ctx.count)) {
6149 			OSSet * source = OSDynamicCast(OSSet, current);
6150 			current = NULL;
6151 			while ((service = (IOService *) source->getAnyObject())) {
6152 				if (service->matchPassive(matching, options)) {
6153 					if (options & kIONotifyOnce) {
6154 						service->retain();
6155 						current = service;
6156 						break;
6157 					}
6158 					if (current) {
6159 						((OSSet *)current)->setObject( service );
6160 					} else {
6161 						current = OSSet::withObjects(
6162 							(const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
6163 					}
6164 				}
6165 				source->removeObject(service);
6166 			}
6167 			source->release();
6168 		}
6169 	}
6170 
6171 #if MATCH_DEBUG
6172 	{
6173 		OSObject * _current = 0;
6174 
6175 		iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver( gIOServicePlane,
6176 		    kIORegistryIterateRecursively );
6177 		if (iter) {
6178 			do {
6179 				iter->reset();
6180 				while ((service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
6181 					if ((inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
6182 					    && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
6183 					    && service->matchPassive(matching, 0)) {
6184 						if (options & kIONotifyOnce) {
6185 							service->retain();
6186 							_current = service;
6187 							break;
6188 						}
6189 						if (_current) {
6190 							((OSSet *)_current)->setObject( service );
6191 						} else {
6192 							_current = OSSet::withObjects(
6193 								(const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
6194 						}
6195 					}
6196 				}
6197 			} while (!service && !iter->isValid());
6198 			iter->release();
6199 		}
6200 
6201 		if (((current != 0) != (_current != 0))
6202 		    || (current && _current && !current->isEqualTo(_current))) {
6203 			OSSerialize * s1 = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
6204 			OSSerialize * s2 = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
6205 			current->serialize(s1);
6206 			_current->serialize(s2);
6207 			kprintf("**mismatch** %p %p\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(current),
6208 			    IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(_current), s->text(), s1->text(), s2->text());
6209 			s1->release();
6210 			s2->release();
6211 		}
6212 
6213 		if (_current) {
6214 			_current->release();
6215 		}
6216 	}
6217 
6218 	s->release();
6219 #endif
6220 
6221 	if (current && (0 == (options & (kIONotifyOnce | kIOServiceExistingSet)))) {
6222 		iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection((OSSet *)current );
6223 		current->release();
6224 		current = iter;
6225 	}
6226 
6227 	return current;
6228 }
6229 
6230 // public version
6231 OSIterator *
getMatchingServices(OSDictionary * matching)6232 IOService::getMatchingServices( OSDictionary * matching )
6233 {
6234 	OSIterator *        iter;
6235 
6236 	// is a lock even needed?
6237 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6238 
6239 	iter = (OSIterator *) copyExistingServices( matching,
6240 	    kIOServiceMatchedState );
6241 
6242 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6243 
6244 	return iter;
6245 }
6246 
6247 IOService *
copyMatchingService(OSDictionary * matching)6248 IOService::copyMatchingService( OSDictionary * matching )
6249 {
6250 	IOService * service;
6251 
6252 	// is a lock even needed?
6253 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6254 
6255 	service = (IOService *) copyExistingServices( matching,
6256 	    kIOServiceMatchedState, kIONotifyOnce );
6257 
6258 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6259 
6260 	return service;
6261 }
6262 
6263 struct _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef {
6264 	IOServiceNotificationHandler handler;
6265 	void * ref;
6266 };
6267 
6268 static bool
_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler(void * target,void * refCon,IOService * newService,IONotifier * notifier)6269 _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler( void * target, void * refCon,
6270     IOService * newService,
6271     IONotifier * notifier )
6272 {
6273 	return (*((_IOServiceNotifier *) notifier)->compatHandler)(target, refCon, newService);
6274 }
6275 
6276 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
6277 IONotifier *
setNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,void * target,void * ref,SInt32 priority)6278 IOService::setNotification(
6279 	const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6280 	IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler, void * target, void * ref,
6281 	SInt32 priority )
6282 {
6283 	_IOServiceNotifier * notify = NULL;
6284 	OSOrderedSet *      set;
6285 
6286 	if (!matching) {
6287 		return NULL;
6288 	}
6289 
6290 	notify = new _IOServiceNotifier;
6291 	if (notify && !notify->init()) {
6292 		notify->release();
6293 		notify = NULL;
6294 	}
6295 
6296 	if (notify) {
6297 		notify->handler = handler;
6298 		notify->target = target;
6299 		notify->type = type;
6300 		notify->matching = matching;
6301 		matching->retain();
6302 		if (handler == &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler) {
6303 			notify->compatHandler = ((_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef *)ref)->handler;
6304 			notify->ref = ((_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef *)ref)->ref;
6305 		} else {
6306 			notify->ref = ref;
6307 		}
6308 		notify->priority = priority;
6309 		notify->state = kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
6310 		queue_init( &notify->handlerInvocations );
6311 
6312 		////// queue
6313 
6314 		if (NULL == (set = (OSOrderedSet *) gNotifications->getObject( type ))) {
6315 			set = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity( 1,
6316 			    IONotifyOrdering, NULL );
6317 			if (set) {
6318 				gNotifications->setObject( type, set );
6319 				set->release();
6320 			}
6321 		}
6322 		notify->whence = set;
6323 		if (set) {
6324 			set->setObject( notify );
6325 		}
6326 	}
6327 
6328 	return notify;
6329 }
6330 
6331 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
6332 IONotifier *
doInstallNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,void * target,void * ref,SInt32 priority,OSIterator ** existing)6333 IOService::doInstallNotification(
6334 	const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6335 	IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
6336 	void * target, void * ref,
6337 	SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing )
6338 {
6339 	OSIterator *        exist;
6340 	IONotifier *        notify;
6341 	IOOptionBits        inState;
6342 
6343 	if (!matching) {
6344 		return NULL;
6345 	}
6346 
6347 	if (type == gIOPublishNotification) {
6348 		inState = kIOServiceRegisteredState;
6349 	} else if (type == gIOFirstPublishNotification) {
6350 		inState = kIOServiceFirstPublishState;
6351 	} else if (type == gIOMatchedNotification) {
6352 		inState = kIOServiceMatchedState;
6353 	} else if (type == gIOFirstMatchNotification) {
6354 		inState = kIOServiceFirstMatchState;
6355 	} else if ((type == gIOTerminatedNotification) || (type == gIOWillTerminateNotification)) {
6356 		inState = 0;
6357 	} else {
6358 		return NULL;
6359 	}
6360 
6361 	notify = setNotification( type, matching, handler, target, ref, priority );
6362 
6363 	if (inState) {
6364 		// get the current set
6365 		exist = (OSIterator *) copyExistingServices( matching, inState );
6366 	} else {
6367 		exist = NULL;
6368 	}
6369 
6370 	*existing = exist;
6371 
6372 	return notify;
6373 }
6374 
6375 #if !defined(__LP64__)
6376 IONotifier *
installNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,void * target,void * refCon,SInt32 priority,OSIterator ** existing)6377 IOService::installNotification(const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6378     IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
6379     void * target, void * refCon,
6380     SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing )
6381 {
6382 	IONotifier * result;
6383 	_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef ref;
6384 	ref.handler = handler;
6385 	ref.ref     = refCon;
6386 
6387 	result = (_IOServiceNotifier *) installNotification( type, matching,
6388 	    &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler,
6389 	    target, &ref, priority, existing );
6390 	if (result) {
6391 		matching->release();
6392 	}
6393 
6394 	return result;
6395 }
6396 
6397 #endif /* !defined(__LP64__) */
6398 
6399 
6400 IONotifier *
installNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,void * target,void * ref,SInt32 priority,OSIterator ** existing)6401 IOService::installNotification(
6402 	const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6403 	IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
6404 	void * target, void * ref,
6405 	SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing )
6406 {
6407 	IONotifier * notify;
6408 
6409 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6410 
6411 	notify = doInstallNotification( type, matching, handler, target, ref,
6412 	    priority, existing );
6413 
6414 	// in case handler remove()s
6415 	if (notify) {
6416 		notify->retain();
6417 	}
6418 
6419 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6420 
6421 	return notify;
6422 }
6423 
6424 IONotifier *
addNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,void * target,void * refCon,SInt32 priority)6425 IOService::addNotification(
6426 	const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6427 	IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
6428 	void * target, void * refCon,
6429 	SInt32 priority )
6430 {
6431 	IONotifier * result;
6432 	_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef ref;
6433 
6434 	ref.handler = handler;
6435 	ref.ref     = refCon;
6436 
6437 	result = addMatchingNotification(type, matching, &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler,
6438 	    target, &ref, priority);
6439 
6440 	if (result) {
6441 		matching->release();
6442 	}
6443 
6444 	return result;
6445 }
6446 
6447 IONotifier *
addMatchingNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,void * target,void * ref,SInt32 priority)6448 IOService::addMatchingNotification(
6449 	const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6450 	IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
6451 	void * target, void * ref,
6452 	SInt32 priority )
6453 {
6454 	OSIterator *                existing = NULL;
6455 	IONotifier *                ret;
6456 	_IOServiceNotifier *        notify;
6457 	IOService *                 next;
6458 
6459 	ret = notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) installNotification( type, matching,
6460 	    handler, target, ref, priority, &existing );
6461 	if (!ret) {
6462 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(existing);
6463 		return NULL;
6464 	}
6465 
6466 	// send notifications for existing set
6467 	if (existing) {
6468 		while ((next = (IOService *) existing->getNextObject())) {
6469 			if (0 == (next->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) {
6470 				next->invokeNotifier( notify );
6471 			}
6472 		}
6473 		existing->release();
6474 	}
6475 
6476 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6477 	bool removed = (NULL == notify->whence);
6478 	notify->release();
6479 	if (removed) {
6480 		ret = gIOServiceNullNotifier;
6481 	}
6482 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6483 
6484 	return ret;
6485 }
6486 
6487 static bool
IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerToBlock(void * target __unused,void * refCon,IOService * newService,IONotifier * notifier)6488 IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerToBlock( void * target __unused, void * refCon,
6489     IOService * newService,
6490     IONotifier * notifier )
6491 {
6492 	return ((IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerBlock) refCon)(newService, notifier);
6493 }
6494 
6495 IONotifier *
addMatchingNotification(const OSSymbol * type,OSDictionary * matching,SInt32 priority,IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerBlock handler)6496 IOService::addMatchingNotification(
6497 	const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
6498 	SInt32 priority,
6499 	IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerBlock handler)
6500 {
6501 	IONotifier * notify;
6502 	void       * block;
6503 
6504 	block = Block_copy(handler);
6505 	if (!block) {
6506 		return NULL;
6507 	}
6508 
6509 	notify = addMatchingNotification(type, matching,
6510 	    &IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerToBlock, NULL, block, priority);
6511 
6512 	if (!notify) {
6513 		Block_release(block);
6514 	}
6515 
6516 	return notify;
6517 }
6518 
6519 struct IOUserServerCancellationHandlerArgs {
6520 	IOService ** ref;
6521 	bool canceled;
6522 };
6523 
6524 void
userServerCheckInTokenCancellationHandler(__unused IOUserServerCheckInToken * token,void * ref)6525 IOService::userServerCheckInTokenCancellationHandler(
6526 	__unused IOUserServerCheckInToken *token,
6527 	void *ref)
6528 {
6529 	IOUserServerCancellationHandlerArgs * args = (typeof(args))ref;
6530 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6531 	WAKEUPNOTIFY(args->ref);
6532 	args->canceled = true;
6533 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6534 }
6535 
6536 bool
syncNotificationHandler(void *,void * ref,IOService * newService,IONotifier * notifier)6537 IOService::syncNotificationHandler(
6538 	void * /* target */, void * ref,
6539 	IOService * newService,
6540 	IONotifier * notifier )
6541 {
6542 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6543 	if (!*((IOService **) ref)) {
6544 		newService->retain();
6545 		(*(IOService **) ref) = newService;
6546 		WAKEUPNOTIFY(ref);
6547 	}
6548 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6549 
6550 	return false;
6551 }
6552 
6553 IOService *
waitForMatchingServiceWithToken(OSDictionary * matching,uint64_t timeout,IOUserServerCheckInToken * checkInToken)6554 IOService::waitForMatchingServiceWithToken( OSDictionary * matching,
6555     uint64_t timeout,
6556     IOUserServerCheckInToken * checkInToken)
6557 {
6558 	IONotifier *        notify = NULL;
6559 	// priority doesn't help us much since we need a thread wakeup
6560 	SInt32              priority = 0;
6561 	IOService *         result;
6562 	IOUserServerCancellationHandlerArgs cancelArgs;
6563 	_IOUserServerCheckInCancellationHandler * cancellationHandler = NULL;
6564 
6565 	if (!matching) {
6566 		return NULL;
6567 	}
6568 
6569 	result = NULL;
6570 	cancelArgs.ref = &result;
6571 	cancelArgs.canceled = false;
6572 
6573 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
6574 	char                currentName[MAXTHREADNAMESIZE];
6575 	char                newName[MAXTHREADNAMESIZE];
6576 	OSObject          * obj;
6577 	OSString          * str;
6578 	OSDictionary      * dict;
6579 
6580 	currentName[0] = '\0';
6581 	if (thread_has_thread_name(current_thread())) {
6582 		dict = matching;
6583 		obj = matching->getObject(gIOPropertyMatchKey);
6584 		if ((dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj))) {
6585 			OSObject * result __block = NULL;
6586 			dict->iterateObjects(^bool (const OSSymbol * sym, OSObject * value) {
6587 				result = __DECONST(OSObject *, sym);
6588 				return true;
6589 			});
6590 			obj = result;
6591 		}
6592 		if (!obj) {
6593 			obj = matching->getObject(gIOResourceMatchKey);
6594 		}
6595 		if (!obj) {
6596 			obj = matching->getObject(gIONameMatchKey);
6597 		}
6598 		if (!obj) {
6599 			obj = matching->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey);
6600 		}
6601 		if ((str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj))) {
6602 			thread_get_thread_name(current_thread(), currentName);
6603 			snprintf(newName, sizeof(newName), "Waiting_'%s'", str->getCStringNoCopy());
6604 			thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), newName);
6605 		}
6606 	}
6607 #endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
6608 
6609 	if (checkInToken) {
6610 		cancellationHandler = checkInToken->setCancellationHandler(&IOService::userServerCheckInTokenCancellationHandler,
6611 		    &cancelArgs);
6612 	}
6613 
6614 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
6615 	do{
6616 		if (cancelArgs.canceled) {
6617 			// token was already canceled, no need to wait or find services
6618 			break;
6619 		}
6620 		result = (IOService *) copyExistingServices( matching,
6621 		    kIOServiceMatchedState, kIONotifyOnce );
6622 		if (result) {
6623 			break;
6624 		}
6625 		notify = IOService::setNotification( gIOMatchedNotification, matching,
6626 		    &IOService::syncNotificationHandler, (void *) NULL,
6627 		    &result, priority );
6628 		if (!notify) {
6629 			break;
6630 		}
6631 		if (UINT64_MAX != timeout) {
6632 			AbsoluteTime deadline;
6633 			nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(timeout, &deadline);
6634 			clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(deadline, &deadline);
6635 			SLEEPNOTIFYTO(&result, deadline);
6636 		} else {
6637 			SLEEPNOTIFY(&result);
6638 		}
6639 	}while (false);
6640 
6641 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6642 
6643 	if (checkInToken && cancellationHandler) {
6644 		checkInToken->removeCancellationHandler(cancellationHandler);
6645 	}
6646 
6647 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
6648 	if (currentName[0]) {
6649 		thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), currentName);
6650 	}
6651 #endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
6652 
6653 	if (notify) {
6654 		notify->remove(); // dequeues
6655 	}
6656 
6657 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(cancellationHandler);
6658 
6659 	return result;
6660 }
6661 
6662 IOService *
waitForMatchingService(OSDictionary * matching,uint64_t timeout)6663 IOService::waitForMatchingService( OSDictionary * matching,
6664     uint64_t timeout)
6665 {
6666 	return IOService::waitForMatchingServiceWithToken(matching, timeout, NULL);
6667 }
6668 
6669 IOService *
waitForService(OSDictionary * matching,mach_timespec_t * timeout)6670 IOService::waitForService( OSDictionary * matching,
6671     mach_timespec_t * timeout )
6672 {
6673 	IOService * result;
6674 	uint64_t    timeoutNS;
6675 
6676 	if (timeout) {
6677 		timeoutNS = timeout->tv_sec;
6678 		timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
6679 		timeoutNS += timeout->tv_nsec;
6680 	} else {
6681 		timeoutNS = UINT64_MAX;
6682 	}
6683 
6684 	result = waitForMatchingService(matching, timeoutNS);
6685 
6686 	matching->release();
6687 	if (result) {
6688 		result->release();
6689 	}
6690 
6691 	return result;
6692 }
6693 
6694 __dead2
6695 void
deliverNotification(const OSSymbol * type,IOOptionBits orNewState,IOOptionBits andNewState)6696 IOService::deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
6697     IOOptionBits orNewState, IOOptionBits andNewState )
6698 {
6699 	panic("deliverNotification");
6700 }
6701 
6702 OSArray *
copyNotifiers(const OSSymbol * type,IOOptionBits orNewState,IOOptionBits andNewState)6703 IOService::copyNotifiers(const OSSymbol * type,
6704     IOOptionBits orNewState, IOOptionBits andNewState )
6705 {
6706 	_IOServiceNotifier * notify;
6707 	OSIterator *         iter;
6708 	OSArray *            willSend = NULL;
6709 
6710 	lockForArbitration();
6711 
6712 	if ((0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
6713 	    || (type == gIOTerminatedNotification)
6714 	    || (type == gIOWillTerminateNotification)) {
6715 		LOCKREADNOTIFY();
6716 
6717 		iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection((OSOrderedSet *)
6718 		    gNotifications->getObject( type ));
6719 
6720 		if (iter) {
6721 			while ((notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) iter->getNextObject())) {
6722 				if (matchPassive(notify->matching, 0)
6723 				    && (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state)) {
6724 					if (NULL == willSend) {
6725 						willSend = OSArray::withCapacity(8);
6726 					}
6727 					if (willSend) {
6728 						willSend->setObject( notify );
6729 					}
6730 				}
6731 			}
6732 			iter->release();
6733 		}
6734 		__state[0] = (__state[0] | orNewState) & andNewState;
6735 		UNLOCKNOTIFY();
6736 	}
6737 
6738 	unlockForArbitration();
6739 
6740 	return willSend;
6741 }
6742 
6743 IOOptionBits
getState(void) const6744 IOService::getState( void ) const
6745 {
6746 	return __state[0];
6747 }
6748 
6749 /*
6750  * Helpers to make matching objects for simple cases
6751  */
6752 
6753 OSDictionary *
serviceMatching(const OSString * name,OSDictionary * table)6754 IOService::serviceMatching( const OSString * name,
6755     OSDictionary * table )
6756 {
6757 	const OSString *    str;
6758 
6759 	str = OSSymbol::withString(name);
6760 	if (!str) {
6761 		return NULL;
6762 	}
6763 
6764 	if (!table) {
6765 		table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
6766 	}
6767 	if (table) {
6768 		table->setObject(gIOProviderClassKey, (OSObject *)str );
6769 	}
6770 	str->release();
6771 
6772 	return table;
6773 }
6774 
6775 
6776 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
serviceMatching(const OSString * name,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6777 IOService::serviceMatching( const OSString * name,
6778     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6779 {
6780 	OSDictionary * result = serviceMatching(name, table.get());
6781 	if (table) {
6782 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6783 	} else {
6784 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6785 	}
6786 }
6787 
6788 
6789 OSDictionary *
serviceMatching(const char * name,OSDictionary * table)6790 IOService::serviceMatching( const char * name,
6791     OSDictionary * table )
6792 {
6793 	const OSString *    str;
6794 
6795 	str = OSSymbol::withCString( name );
6796 	if (!str) {
6797 		return NULL;
6798 	}
6799 
6800 	table = serviceMatching( str, table );
6801 	str->release();
6802 	return table;
6803 }
6804 
6805 
6806 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
serviceMatching(const char * className,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6807 IOService::serviceMatching( const char * className,
6808     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6809 {
6810 	OSDictionary * result = serviceMatching(className, table.get());
6811 	if (table) {
6812 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6813 	} else {
6814 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6815 	}
6816 }
6817 
6818 
6819 OSDictionary *
nameMatching(const OSString * name,OSDictionary * table)6820 IOService::nameMatching( const OSString * name,
6821     OSDictionary * table )
6822 {
6823 	if (!table) {
6824 		table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
6825 	}
6826 	if (table) {
6827 		table->setObject( gIONameMatchKey, (OSObject *)name );
6828 	}
6829 
6830 	return table;
6831 }
6832 
6833 
6834 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
nameMatching(const OSString * name,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6835 IOService::nameMatching( const OSString * name,
6836     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6837 {
6838 	OSDictionary * result = nameMatching(name, table.get());
6839 	if (table) {
6840 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6841 	} else {
6842 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6843 	}
6844 }
6845 
6846 
6847 OSDictionary *
nameMatching(const char * name,OSDictionary * table)6848 IOService::nameMatching( const char * name,
6849     OSDictionary * table )
6850 {
6851 	const OSString *    str;
6852 
6853 	str = OSSymbol::withCString( name );
6854 	if (!str) {
6855 		return NULL;
6856 	}
6857 
6858 	table = nameMatching( str, table );
6859 	str->release();
6860 	return table;
6861 }
6862 
6863 
6864 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
nameMatching(const char * name,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6865 IOService::nameMatching( const char * name,
6866     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6867 {
6868 	OSDictionary * result = nameMatching(name, table.get());
6869 	if (table) {
6870 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6871 	} else {
6872 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6873 	}
6874 }
6875 
6876 
6877 OSDictionary *
resourceMatching(const OSString * str,OSDictionary * table)6878 IOService::resourceMatching( const OSString * str,
6879     OSDictionary * table )
6880 {
6881 	table = serviceMatching( gIOResourcesKey, table );
6882 	if (table) {
6883 		table->setObject( gIOResourceMatchKey, (OSObject *) str );
6884 	}
6885 
6886 	return table;
6887 }
6888 
6889 
6890 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
resourceMatching(const OSString * str,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6891 IOService::resourceMatching( const OSString * str,
6892     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6893 {
6894 	OSDictionary * result = resourceMatching(str, table.get());
6895 	if (table) {
6896 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6897 	} else {
6898 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6899 	}
6900 }
6901 
6902 
6903 OSDictionary *
resourceMatching(const char * name,OSDictionary * table)6904 IOService::resourceMatching( const char * name,
6905     OSDictionary * table )
6906 {
6907 	const OSSymbol *    str;
6908 
6909 	str = OSSymbol::withCString( name );
6910 	if (!str) {
6911 		return NULL;
6912 	}
6913 
6914 	table = resourceMatching( str, table );
6915 	str->release();
6916 
6917 	return table;
6918 }
6919 
6920 
6921 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
resourceMatching(const char * name,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6922 IOService::resourceMatching( const char * name,
6923     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6924 {
6925 	OSDictionary * result = resourceMatching(name, table.get());
6926 	if (table) {
6927 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6928 	} else {
6929 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6930 	}
6931 }
6932 
6933 
6934 OSDictionary *
propertyMatching(const OSSymbol * key,const OSObject * value,OSDictionary * table)6935 IOService::propertyMatching( const OSSymbol * key, const OSObject * value,
6936     OSDictionary * table )
6937 {
6938 	OSDictionary * properties;
6939 
6940 	properties = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
6941 	if (!properties) {
6942 		return NULL;
6943 	}
6944 	properties->setObject( key, value );
6945 
6946 	if (!table) {
6947 		table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
6948 	}
6949 	if (table) {
6950 		table->setObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey, properties );
6951 	}
6952 
6953 	properties->release();
6954 
6955 	return table;
6956 }
6957 
6958 
6959 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
propertyMatching(const OSSymbol * key,const OSObject * value,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6960 IOService::propertyMatching( const OSSymbol * key, const OSObject * value,
6961     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
6962 {
6963 	OSDictionary * result = propertyMatching(key, value, table.get());
6964 	if (table) {
6965 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
6966 	} else {
6967 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
6968 	}
6969 }
6970 
6971 
6972 OSDictionary *
registryEntryIDMatching(uint64_t entryID,OSDictionary * table)6973 IOService::registryEntryIDMatching( uint64_t entryID,
6974     OSDictionary * table )
6975 {
6976 	OSNumber *     num;
6977 
6978 	num = OSNumber::withNumber( entryID, 64 );
6979 	if (!num) {
6980 		return NULL;
6981 	}
6982 
6983 	if (!table) {
6984 		table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
6985 	}
6986 	if (table) {
6987 		table->setObject( gIORegistryEntryIDKey, num );
6988 	}
6989 
6990 	if (num) {
6991 		num->release();
6992 	}
6993 
6994 	return table;
6995 }
6996 
6997 
6998 OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>
registryEntryIDMatching(uint64_t entryID,OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)6999 IOService::registryEntryIDMatching( uint64_t entryID,
7000     OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> table)
7001 {
7002 	OSDictionary * result = registryEntryIDMatching(entryID, table.get());
7003 	if (table) {
7004 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSRetain);
7005 	} else {
7006 		return OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>(result, OSNoRetain);
7007 	}
7008 }
7009 
7010 
7011 
7012 /*
7013  * _IOServiceNotifier
7014  */
7015 
7016 // wait for all threads, other than the current one,
7017 //  to exit the handler
7018 
7019 void
wait()7020 _IOServiceNotifier::wait()
7021 {
7022 	_IOServiceNotifierInvocation * next;
7023 	bool doWait;
7024 
7025 	do {
7026 		doWait = false;
7027 		queue_iterate( &handlerInvocations, next,
7028 		    _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link) {
7029 			if (next->thread != current_thread()) {
7030 				doWait = true;
7031 				break;
7032 			}
7033 		}
7034 		if (doWait) {
7035 			state |= kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
7036 			SLEEPNOTIFY(this);
7037 		}
7038 	} while (doWait);
7039 }
7040 
7041 void
free()7042 _IOServiceNotifier::free()
7043 {
7044 	assert( queue_empty( &handlerInvocations ));
7045 
7046 	if (handler == &IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerToBlock) {
7047 		Block_release(ref);
7048 	}
7049 
7050 	OSObject::free();
7051 }
7052 
7053 void
remove()7054 _IOServiceNotifier::remove()
7055 {
7056 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
7057 
7058 	if (whence) {
7059 		whence->removeObject((OSObject *) this );
7060 		whence = NULL;
7061 	}
7062 	if (matching) {
7063 		matching->release();
7064 		matching = NULL;
7065 	}
7066 
7067 	state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
7068 
7069 	wait();
7070 
7071 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
7072 
7073 	release();
7074 }
7075 
7076 bool
disable()7077 _IOServiceNotifier::disable()
7078 {
7079 	bool        ret;
7080 
7081 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
7082 
7083 	ret = (0 != (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & state));
7084 	state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
7085 	if (ret) {
7086 		wait();
7087 	}
7088 
7089 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
7090 
7091 	return ret;
7092 }
7093 
7094 void
enable(bool was)7095 _IOServiceNotifier::enable( bool was )
7096 {
7097 	LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
7098 	if (was) {
7099 		state |= kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
7100 	} else {
7101 		state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
7102 	}
7103 	UNLOCKNOTIFY();
7104 }
7105 
7106 
7107 /*
7108  * _IOServiceNullNotifier
7109  */
7110 
7111 void
taggedRetain(const void * tag) const7112 _IOServiceNullNotifier::taggedRetain(const void *tag) const
7113 {
7114 }
7115 void
taggedRelease(const void * tag,const int when) const7116 _IOServiceNullNotifier::taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const
7117 {
7118 }
7119 void
free()7120 _IOServiceNullNotifier::free()
7121 {
7122 }
7123 void
wait()7124 _IOServiceNullNotifier::wait()
7125 {
7126 }
7127 void
remove()7128 _IOServiceNullNotifier::remove()
7129 {
7130 }
7131 void
enable(bool was)7132 _IOServiceNullNotifier::enable(bool was)
7133 {
7134 }
7135 bool
disable()7136 _IOServiceNullNotifier::disable()
7137 {
7138 	return false;
7139 }
7140 
7141 /*
7142  * IOResources
7143  */
7144 
7145 IOService *
resources(void)7146 IOResources::resources( void )
7147 {
7148 	IOResources *       inst;
7149 
7150 	inst = new IOResources;
7151 	if (inst && !inst->init()) {
7152 		inst->release();
7153 		inst = NULL;
7154 	}
7155 
7156 	return inst;
7157 }
7158 
7159 bool
init(OSDictionary * dictionary)7160 IOResources::init( OSDictionary * dictionary )
7161 {
7162 	// Do super init first
7163 	if (!IOService::init()) {
7164 		return false;
7165 	}
7166 
7167 	// Allow PAL layer to publish a value
7168 	const char *property_name;
7169 	int property_value;
7170 
7171 	pal_get_resource_property( &property_name, &property_value );
7172 
7173 	if (property_name) {
7174 		OSNumber *num;
7175 		const OSSymbol *        sym;
7176 
7177 		if ((num = OSNumber::withNumber(property_value, 32)) != NULL) {
7178 			if ((sym = OSSymbol::withCString( property_name)) != NULL) {
7179 				this->setProperty( sym, num );
7180 				sym->release();
7181 			}
7182 			num->release();
7183 		}
7184 	}
7185 
7186 	return true;
7187 }
7188 
7189 IOReturn
newUserClient(task_t owningTask,void * securityID,UInt32 type,OSDictionary * properties,IOUserClient ** handler)7190 IOResources::newUserClient(task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
7191     UInt32 type, OSDictionary * properties,
7192     IOUserClient ** handler)
7193 {
7194 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
7195 }
7196 
7197 IOWorkLoop *
getWorkLoop() const7198 IOResources::getWorkLoop() const
7199 {
7200 	// If we are the resource root
7201 	// then use the platform's workloop
7202 	if (this == (IOResources *) gIOResources) {
7203 		return getPlatform()->getWorkLoop();
7204 	} else {
7205 		return IOService::getWorkLoop();
7206 	}
7207 }
7208 
7209 static bool
IOResourcesMatchPropertyTable(IOService * resources,OSDictionary * table)7210 IOResourcesMatchPropertyTable(IOService * resources, OSDictionary * table)
7211 {
7212 	OSObject *          prop;
7213 	bool __block        ok = true;
7214 
7215 	prop = table->getObject( gIOResourceMatchKey );
7216 	if (prop) {
7217 		prop->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject * obj)
7218 		{
7219 			OSString *
7220 			str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj);
7221 			ok = (NULL != resources->getProperty(str));
7222 			return !ok;
7223 		});
7224 	} else if ((prop = table->getObject(gIOResourceMatchedKey))) {
7225 		OSObject * obj;
7226 		OSArray *  keys;
7227 
7228 		obj = resources->copyProperty(gIOResourceMatchedKey);
7229 		keys = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, obj);
7230 		ok = false;
7231 		if (keys) {
7232 			// assuming OSSymbol
7233 			ok = ((-1U) != keys->getNextIndexOfObject(prop, 0));
7234 		}
7235 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
7236 	}
7237 
7238 	return ok;
7239 }
7240 
7241 bool
matchPropertyTable(OSDictionary * table)7242 IOResources::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table )
7243 {
7244 	return IOResourcesMatchPropertyTable(this, table);
7245 }
7246 
7247 /*
7248  * IOUserResources
7249  */
7250 
7251 IOService *
resources(void)7252 IOUserResources::resources( void )
7253 {
7254 	IOUserResources *       inst;
7255 
7256 	inst = OSTypeAlloc(IOUserResources);
7257 	if (inst && !inst->init()) {
7258 		inst->release();
7259 		inst = NULL;
7260 	}
7261 
7262 	return inst;
7263 }
7264 
7265 bool
init(OSDictionary * dictionary)7266 IOUserResources::init( OSDictionary * dictionary )
7267 {
7268 	// Do super init first
7269 	if (!IOService::init()) {
7270 		return false;
7271 	}
7272 	return true;
7273 }
7274 
7275 IOReturn
newUserClient(task_t owningTask,void * securityID,UInt32 type,OSDictionary * properties,IOUserClient ** handler)7276 IOUserResources::newUserClient(task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
7277     UInt32 type, OSDictionary * properties,
7278     IOUserClient ** handler)
7279 {
7280 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
7281 }
7282 
7283 IOWorkLoop *
getWorkLoop() const7284 IOUserResources::getWorkLoop() const
7285 {
7286 	return getPlatform()->getWorkLoop();
7287 }
7288 
7289 bool
matchPropertyTable(OSDictionary * table)7290 IOUserResources::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table )
7291 {
7292 	return IOResourcesMatchPropertyTable(this, table);
7293 }
7294 
7295 // --
7296 
7297 void
consoleLockTimer(thread_call_param_t p0,thread_call_param_t p1)7298 IOService::consoleLockTimer(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1)
7299 {
7300 	IOService::updateConsoleUsers(NULL, 0);
7301 }
7302 
7303 void
updateConsoleUsers(OSArray * consoleUsers,IOMessage systemMessage,bool afterUserspaceReboot)7304 IOService::updateConsoleUsers(OSArray * consoleUsers, IOMessage systemMessage, bool afterUserspaceReboot)
7305 {
7306 	IORegistryEntry * regEntry;
7307 	OSObject *        locked = kOSBooleanFalse;
7308 	uint32_t          idx;
7309 	bool              publish;
7310 	OSDictionary *    user;
7311 	clock_sec_t       now = 0;
7312 	clock_usec_t      microsecs;
7313 
7314 	regEntry = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot();
7315 
7316 	if (!gIOChosenEntry) {
7317 		gIOChosenEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane);
7318 	}
7319 
7320 	IOLockLock(gIOConsoleUsersLock);
7321 
7322 	if (systemMessage) {
7323 		sSystemPower = systemMessage;
7324 #if HIBERNATION
7325 		if (kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn == systemMessage) {
7326 			uint32_t lockState = IOHibernateWasScreenLocked();
7327 			switch (lockState) {
7328 			case 0:
7329 				break;
7330 			case kIOScreenLockLocked:
7331 			case kIOScreenLockFileVaultDialog:
7332 				gIOConsoleBooterLockState = kOSBooleanTrue;
7333 				break;
7334 			case kIOScreenLockNoLock:
7335 				gIOConsoleBooterLockState = NULL;
7336 				break;
7337 			case kIOScreenLockUnlocked:
7338 			default:
7339 				gIOConsoleBooterLockState = kOSBooleanFalse;
7340 				break;
7341 			}
7342 		}
7343 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
7344 	}
7345 
7346 	if (consoleUsers) {
7347 		OSNumber * num = NULL;
7348 		bool       loginLocked = true;
7349 
7350 		gIOConsoleLoggedIn = false;
7351 		for (idx = 0;
7352 		    (user = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, consoleUsers->getObject(idx)));
7353 		    idx++) {
7354 			gIOConsoleLoggedIn |= ((kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey))
7355 			    && (kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey)));
7356 
7357 			loginLocked &= (kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey));
7358 			if (!num) {
7359 				num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey));
7360 			}
7361 		}
7362 #if HIBERNATION
7363 		if (!loginLocked || afterUserspaceReboot) {
7364 			gIOConsoleBooterLockState = NULL;
7365 		}
7366 		IOLog("IOConsoleUsers: time(%d) %ld->%d, lin %d, llk %d, \n",
7367 		    (num != NULL), gIOConsoleLockTime, (num ? num->unsigned32BitValue() : 0),
7368 		    gIOConsoleLoggedIn, loginLocked);
7369 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
7370 		gIOConsoleLockTime = num ? num->unsigned32BitValue() : 0;
7371 	}
7372 
7373 	if (!gIOConsoleLoggedIn
7374 	    || (kIOMessageSystemWillSleep == sSystemPower)
7375 	    || (kIOMessageSystemPagingOff == sSystemPower)) {
7376 		if (afterUserspaceReboot) {
7377 			// set "locked" to false after a user space reboot
7378 			// because the reboot happens directly after a user
7379 			// logs into the machine via fvunlock mode.
7380 			locked = kOSBooleanFalse;
7381 		} else {
7382 			locked = kOSBooleanTrue;
7383 		}
7384 	}
7385 #if HIBERNATION
7386 	else if (gIOConsoleBooterLockState) {
7387 		locked = gIOConsoleBooterLockState;
7388 	}
7389 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
7390 	else if (gIOConsoleLockTime) {
7391 		clock_get_calendar_microtime(&now, &microsecs);
7392 		if (gIOConsoleLockTime > now) {
7393 			AbsoluteTime deadline;
7394 			clock_sec_t interval;
7395 			uint32_t interval32;
7396 
7397 			interval = (gIOConsoleLockTime - now);
7398 			interval32 = (uint32_t) interval;
7399 			if (interval32 != interval) {
7400 				interval32 = UINT_MAX;
7401 			}
7402 			clock_interval_to_deadline(interval32, kSecondScale, &deadline);
7403 			thread_call_enter_delayed(gIOConsoleLockCallout, deadline);
7404 		} else {
7405 			locked = kOSBooleanTrue;
7406 		}
7407 	}
7408 
7409 	publish = (consoleUsers || (locked != regEntry->getProperty(gIOConsoleLockedKey)));
7410 	if (publish) {
7411 		regEntry->setProperty(gIOConsoleLockedKey, locked);
7412 		if (consoleUsers) {
7413 			regEntry->setProperty(gIOConsoleUsersKey, consoleUsers);
7414 		}
7415 		OSIncrementAtomic( &gIOConsoleUsersSeed );
7416 	}
7417 
7418 #if HIBERNATION
7419 	if (gIOChosenEntry) {
7420 		if (locked == kOSBooleanTrue) {
7421 			gIOScreenLockState = kIOScreenLockLocked;
7422 		} else if (gIOConsoleLockTime) {
7423 			gIOScreenLockState = kIOScreenLockUnlocked;
7424 		} else {
7425 			gIOScreenLockState = kIOScreenLockNoLock;
7426 		}
7427 		gIOChosenEntry->setProperty(kIOScreenLockStateKey, &gIOScreenLockState, sizeof(gIOScreenLockState));
7428 
7429 		IOLog("IOConsoleUsers: gIOScreenLockState %d, hs %d, bs %d, now %ld, sm 0x%x\n",
7430 		    gIOScreenLockState, gIOHibernateState, (gIOConsoleBooterLockState != NULL), now, systemMessage);
7431 	}
7432 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
7433 
7434 	IOLockUnlock(gIOConsoleUsersLock);
7435 
7436 	if (publish) {
7437 		publishResource( gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey, gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue );
7438 
7439 		MessageClientsContext context;
7440 
7441 		context.service  = getServiceRoot();
7442 		context.type     = kIOMessageConsoleSecurityChange;
7443 		context.argument = (void *) regEntry;
7444 		context.argSize  = 0;
7445 
7446 		applyToInterestNotifiers(getServiceRoot(), gIOConsoleSecurityInterest,
7447 		    &messageClientsApplier, &context );
7448 	}
7449 }
7450 
7451 IOReturn
setProperties(OSObject * properties)7452 IOResources::setProperties( OSObject * properties )
7453 {
7454 	IOReturn                    err;
7455 	const OSSymbol *            key;
7456 	OSDictionary *              dict;
7457 	OSCollectionIterator *      iter;
7458 
7459 	if (!IOCurrentTaskHasEntitlement(kIOResourcesSetPropertyKey)) {
7460 		err = IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege(current_task(), kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator);
7461 		if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
7462 			return err;
7463 		}
7464 	}
7465 
7466 	dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, properties);
7467 	if (NULL == dict) {
7468 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
7469 	}
7470 
7471 	iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( dict);
7472 	if (NULL == iter) {
7473 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
7474 	}
7475 
7476 	while ((key = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, iter->getNextObject()))) {
7477 		if (gIOConsoleUsersKey == key) {
7478 			do{
7479 				OSArray * consoleUsers;
7480 				consoleUsers = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, dict->getObject(key));
7481 				if (!consoleUsers) {
7482 					continue;
7483 				}
7484 				IOService::updateConsoleUsers(consoleUsers, 0);
7485 			}while (false);
7486 		}
7487 
7488 		publishResource( key, dict->getObject(key));
7489 	}
7490 
7491 	iter->release();
7492 
7493 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
7494 }
7495 
7496 /*
7497  * Helpers for matching dictionaries.
7498  * Keys existing in matching are checked in properties.
7499  * Keys may be a string or OSCollection of IOStrings
7500  */
7501 
7502 bool
compareProperty(OSDictionary * matching,const char * key)7503 IOService::compareProperty( OSDictionary * matching,
7504     const char *   key )
7505 {
7506 	OSObject *  value;
7507 	OSObject *  prop;
7508 	bool        ok;
7509 
7510 	value = matching->getObject( key );
7511 	if (value) {
7512 		prop = copyProperty(key);
7513 		ok = value->isEqualTo(prop);
7514 		if (prop) {
7515 			prop->release();
7516 		}
7517 	} else {
7518 		ok = true;
7519 	}
7520 
7521 	return ok;
7522 }
7523 
7524 
7525 bool
compareProperty(OSDictionary * matching,const OSString * key)7526 IOService::compareProperty( OSDictionary *   matching,
7527     const OSString * key )
7528 {
7529 	OSObject *  value;
7530 	OSObject *  prop;
7531 	bool        ok;
7532 
7533 	value = matching->getObject( key );
7534 	if (value) {
7535 		prop = copyProperty(key);
7536 		ok = value->isEqualTo(prop);
7537 		if (prop) {
7538 			prop->release();
7539 		}
7540 	} else {
7541 		ok = true;
7542 	}
7543 
7544 	return ok;
7545 }
7546 
7547 #ifndef __clang_analyzer__
7548 // Implementation of this function is hidden from the static analyzer.
7549 // The analyzer was worried about this function's confusing contract over
7550 // the 'keys' parameter. The contract is to either release it or not release it
7551 // depending on whether 'matching' is non-null. Such contracts are discouraged
7552 // but changing it now would break compatibility.
7553 bool
compareProperties(OSDictionary * matching,OSCollection * keys)7554 IOService::compareProperties( OSDictionary * matching,
7555     OSCollection * keys )
7556 {
7557 	OSCollectionIterator *      iter;
7558 	const OSString *            key;
7559 	bool                        ok = true;
7560 
7561 	if (!matching || !keys) {
7562 		return false;
7563 	}
7564 
7565 	iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( keys );
7566 
7567 	if (iter) {
7568 		while (ok && (key = OSDynamicCast( OSString, iter->getNextObject()))) {
7569 			ok = compareProperty( matching, key );
7570 		}
7571 
7572 		iter->release();
7573 	}
7574 	keys->release(); // !! consume a ref !!
7575 
7576 	return ok;
7577 }
7578 #endif // __clang_analyzer__
7579 
7580 /* Helper to add a location matching dict to the table */
7581 
7582 OSDictionary *
addLocation(OSDictionary * table)7583 IOService::addLocation( OSDictionary * table )
7584 {
7585 	OSDictionary *      dict;
7586 
7587 	if (!table) {
7588 		return NULL;
7589 	}
7590 
7591 	dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
7592 	if (dict) {
7593 		bool ok = table->setObject( gIOLocationMatchKey, dict );
7594 		dict->release();
7595 		if (!ok) {
7596 			dict = NULL;
7597 		}
7598 	}
7599 
7600 	return dict;
7601 }
7602 
7603 /*
7604  * Go looking for a provider to match a location dict.
7605  */
7606 
7607 IOService *
matchLocation(IOService *)7608 IOService::matchLocation( IOService * /* client */ )
7609 {
7610 	IOService * parent;
7611 
7612 	parent = getProvider();
7613 
7614 	if (parent) {
7615 		parent = parent->matchLocation( this );
7616 	}
7617 
7618 	return parent;
7619 }
7620 
7621 OSDictionary *
_copyPropertiesForMatching(void)7622 IOService::_copyPropertiesForMatching(void)
7623 {
7624 	OSDictionary * matchProps;
7625 
7626 	matchProps = dictionaryWithProperties();
7627 	if (matchProps) {
7628 		// merge will check the OSDynamicCast
7629 		matchProps->merge((const OSDictionary *)matchProps->getObject(gIOUserServicePropertiesKey));
7630 	}
7631 	return matchProps;
7632 }
7633 
7634 bool
matchInternal(OSDictionary * table,uint32_t options,uint32_t * did)7635 IOService::matchInternal(OSDictionary * table, uint32_t options, uint32_t * did)
7636 {
7637 	OSString *          matched;
7638 	OSObject *          obj;
7639 	OSString *          str;
7640 	OSDictionary *      matchProps;
7641 	IORegistryEntry *   entry;
7642 	OSNumber *          num;
7643 	bool                match = true;
7644 	bool                changesOK = (0 != (kIOServiceChangesOK & options));
7645 	uint32_t            count;
7646 	uint32_t            done;
7647 
7648 	do{
7649 		count = table->getCount();
7650 		done = 0;
7651 		matchProps = NULL;
7652 		bool isUser;
7653 
7654 		isUser = (NULL != table->getObject(gIOServiceNotificationUserKey));
7655 		if (isUser) {
7656 			done++;
7657 			match = (0 == (kIOServiceUserInvisibleMatchState & __state[0]));
7658 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7659 				break;
7660 			}
7661 		}
7662 
7663 		if (propertyExists(gIOExclaveAssignedKey)) {
7664 			if (!table->getObject(gIOExclaveProxyKey) && !isUser) {
7665 				match = false;
7666 				break;
7667 			}
7668 		} else if (table->getObject(gIOExclaveProxyKey)) {
7669 			match = false;
7670 			break;
7671 		}
7672 
7673 		if (table->getObject(gIOCompatibilityMatchKey)) {
7674 			done++;
7675 			obj = copyProperty(gIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey);
7676 			matchProps = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
7677 			if (!matchProps) {
7678 				OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
7679 			}
7680 		}
7681 
7682 		str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, table->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey));
7683 		if (str) {
7684 			done++;
7685 			if (matchProps && (obj = matchProps->getObject(gIOClassKey))) {
7686 				match = str->isEqualTo(obj);
7687 			} else {
7688 				match = ((kIOServiceClassDone & options) || (NULL != metaCast(str)));
7689 			}
7690 
7691 #if MATCH_DEBUG
7692 			match = (0 != metaCast( str ));
7693 			if ((kIOServiceClassDone & options) && !match) {
7694 				panic("classDone");
7695 			}
7696 #endif
7697 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7698 				break;
7699 			}
7700 		}
7701 
7702 		obj = table->getObject( gIONameMatchKey );
7703 		if (obj) {
7704 			done++;
7705 			match = compareNames( obj, changesOK ? &matched : NULL );
7706 			if (!match) {
7707 				break;
7708 			}
7709 			if (changesOK && matched) {
7710 				// leave a hint as to which name matched
7711 				table->setObject( gIONameMatchedKey, matched );
7712 				matched->release();
7713 			}
7714 			if (done == count) {
7715 				break;
7716 			}
7717 		}
7718 
7719 		str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
7720 		if (str) {
7721 			const OSSymbol * sym;
7722 			done++;
7723 			match = false;
7724 			sym = copyLocation();
7725 			if (sym) {
7726 				match = sym->isEqualTo( str );
7727 				sym->release();
7728 			}
7729 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7730 				break;
7731 			}
7732 		}
7733 
7734 		obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey );
7735 		if (obj) {
7736 			OSDictionary * nextDict;
7737 			OSIterator *   iter;
7738 			done++;
7739 			match = false;
7740 			if (!matchProps) {
7741 				matchProps = _copyPropertiesForMatching();
7742 			}
7743 			if (matchProps) {
7744 				nextDict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj);
7745 				if (nextDict) {
7746 					iter = NULL;
7747 				} else {
7748 					iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
7749 						OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
7750 				}
7751 
7752 				while (nextDict
7753 				    || (iter && (NULL != (nextDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
7754 				    iter->getNextObject()))))) {
7755 					match = matchProps->isEqualTo( nextDict, nextDict);
7756 					if (match) {
7757 						break;
7758 					}
7759 					nextDict = NULL;
7760 				}
7761 				if (iter) {
7762 					iter->release();
7763 				}
7764 			}
7765 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7766 				break;
7767 			}
7768 		}
7769 
7770 		obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyExistsMatchKey );
7771 		if (obj) {
7772 			OSString     * nextKey;
7773 			OSIterator *   iter;
7774 			done++;
7775 			match = false;
7776 			if (!matchProps) {
7777 				matchProps = _copyPropertiesForMatching();
7778 			}
7779 			if (matchProps) {
7780 				nextKey = OSDynamicCast( OSString, obj);
7781 				if (nextKey) {
7782 					iter = NULL;
7783 				} else {
7784 					iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
7785 						OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
7786 				}
7787 
7788 				while (nextKey
7789 				    || (iter && (NULL != (nextKey = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
7790 				    iter->getNextObject()))))) {
7791 					match = (NULL != matchProps->getObject(nextKey));
7792 					if (match) {
7793 						break;
7794 					}
7795 					nextKey = NULL;
7796 				}
7797 				if (iter) {
7798 					iter->release();
7799 				}
7800 			}
7801 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7802 				break;
7803 			}
7804 		}
7805 
7806 		str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOPathMatchKey ));
7807 		if (str) {
7808 			done++;
7809 			entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( str->getCStringNoCopy());
7810 			match = (this == entry);
7811 			if (entry) {
7812 				entry->release();
7813 			}
7814 			if (!match && matchProps && (obj = matchProps->getObject(gIOPathKey))) {
7815 				match = str->isEqualTo(obj);
7816 			}
7817 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7818 				break;
7819 			}
7820 		}
7821 
7822 		num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIORegistryEntryIDKey ));
7823 		if (num) {
7824 			done++;
7825 			match = (getRegistryEntryID() == num->unsigned64BitValue());
7826 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7827 				break;
7828 			}
7829 		}
7830 
7831 		num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIOMatchedServiceCountKey ));
7832 		if (num) {
7833 			OSIterator *        iter;
7834 			IOService *         service = NULL;
7835 			UInt32              serviceCount = 0;
7836 
7837 			done++;
7838 			iter = getClientIterator();
7839 			if (iter) {
7840 				while ((service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
7841 					if (kIOServiceInactiveState & service->__state[0]) {
7842 						continue;
7843 					}
7844 					if (NULL == service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey )) {
7845 						continue;
7846 					}
7847 					++serviceCount;
7848 				}
7849 				iter->release();
7850 			}
7851 			match = (serviceCount == num->unsigned32BitValue());
7852 			if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7853 				break;
7854 			}
7855 		}
7856 
7857 #define propMatch(key)                                  \
7858 	obj = table->getObject(key);                    \
7859 	if (obj)                                        \
7860 	{                                               \
7861 	    OSObject * prop;                            \
7862 	    done++;                                     \
7863 	    prop = copyProperty(key);                   \
7864 	    match = obj->isEqualTo(prop);               \
7865 	    if (prop) prop->release();                  \
7866 	    if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;     \
7867 	}
7868 		propMatch(gIOBSDNameKey)
7869 		propMatch(gIOBSDMajorKey)
7870 		propMatch(gIOBSDMinorKey)
7871 		propMatch(gIOBSDUnitKey)
7872 #undef propMatch
7873 	}while (false);
7874 
7875 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(matchProps);
7876 
7877 	if (did) {
7878 		*did = done;
7879 	}
7880 	return match;
7881 }
7882 
7883 bool
passiveMatch(OSDictionary * table,bool changesOK)7884 IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
7885 {
7886 	return matchPassive(table, changesOK ? kIOServiceChangesOK : 0);
7887 }
7888 
7889 bool
matchPassive(OSDictionary * table,uint32_t options)7890 IOService::matchPassive(OSDictionary * table, uint32_t options)
7891 {
7892 	IOService *         where;
7893 	OSDictionary *      nextTable;
7894 	SInt32              score;
7895 	OSNumber *          newPri;
7896 	bool                match = true;
7897 	bool                matchParent = false;
7898 	uint32_t            count;
7899 	uint32_t            done;
7900 
7901 	assert( table );
7902 
7903 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
7904 	OSArray* aliasServiceRegIds = NULL;
7905 	IOService* foundAlternateService = NULL;
7906 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
7907 
7908 #if MATCH_DEBUG
7909 	OSDictionary * root = table;
7910 #endif
7911 
7912 	where = this;
7913 	do{
7914 		do{
7915 			count = table->getCount();
7916 			if (!(kIOServiceInternalDone & options)) {
7917 				match = where->matchInternal(table, options, &done);
7918 				// don't call family if we've done all the entries in the table
7919 				if ((!match) || (done == count)) {
7920 					break;
7921 				}
7922 			}
7923 
7924 			// pass in score from property table
7925 			score = IOServiceObjectOrder( table, (void *) gIOProbeScoreKey);
7926 
7927 			// do family specific matching
7928 			match = where->matchPropertyTable( table, &score );
7929 
7930 			if (!match) {
7931 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
7932 				if (kIOLogMatch & getDebugFlags( table )) {
7933 					LOG("%s: family specific matching fails\n", where->getName());
7934 				}
7935 #endif
7936 				break;
7937 			}
7938 
7939 			if (kIOServiceChangesOK & options) {
7940 				// save the score
7941 				newPri = OSNumber::withNumber( score, 32 );
7942 				if (newPri) {
7943 					table->setObject( gIOProbeScoreKey, newPri );
7944 					newPri->release();
7945 				}
7946 			}
7947 
7948 			options = 0;
7949 			matchParent = false;
7950 
7951 			nextTable = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
7952 			    table->getObject( gIOParentMatchKey ));
7953 			if (nextTable) {
7954 				// look for a matching entry anywhere up to root
7955 				match = false;
7956 				matchParent = true;
7957 				table = nextTable;
7958 				break;
7959 			}
7960 
7961 			table = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
7962 			    table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
7963 			if (table) {
7964 				// look for a matching entry at matchLocation()
7965 				match = false;
7966 				where = where->getProvider();
7967 				if (where && (where = where->matchLocation(where))) {
7968 					continue;
7969 				}
7970 			}
7971 			break;
7972 		}while (true);
7973 
7974 		if (match == true) {
7975 			break;
7976 		}
7977 
7978 		if (matchParent == true) {
7979 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
7980 			// check if service has an alias to search its other "parents" if a parent match isn't found
7981 			OSObject * prop = where->copyProperty(gIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey);
7982 			OSNumber * alternateRegistryID = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop);
7983 			if (alternateRegistryID != NULL) {
7984 				if (aliasServiceRegIds == NULL) {
7985 					aliasServiceRegIds = OSArray::withCapacity(sizeof(alternateRegistryID));
7986 				}
7987 				aliasServiceRegIds->setObject(alternateRegistryID);
7988 			}
7989 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
7990 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
7991 		} else {
7992 			break;
7993 		}
7994 
7995 		where = where->getProvider();
7996 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
7997 		if (where == NULL) {
7998 			// there were no matching parent services, check to see if there are aliased services that have a matching parent
7999 			if (aliasServiceRegIds != NULL) {
8000 				unsigned int numAliasedServices = aliasServiceRegIds->getCount();
8001 				if (numAliasedServices != 0) {
8002 					OSNumber* alternateRegistryID = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, aliasServiceRegIds->getObject(numAliasedServices - 1));
8003 					if (alternateRegistryID != NULL) {
8004 						OSDictionary* alternateMatchingDict = IOService::registryEntryIDMatching(alternateRegistryID->unsigned64BitValue());
8005 						aliasServiceRegIds->removeObject(numAliasedServices - 1);
8006 						if (alternateMatchingDict != NULL) {
8007 							OSSafeReleaseNULL(foundAlternateService);
8008 							foundAlternateService = IOService::copyMatchingService(alternateMatchingDict);
8009 							alternateMatchingDict->release();
8010 							if (foundAlternateService != NULL) {
8011 								where = foundAlternateService;
8012 							}
8013 						}
8014 					}
8015 				}
8016 			}
8017 		}
8018 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
8019 	}while (where != NULL);
8020 
8021 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
8022 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(foundAlternateService);
8023 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(aliasServiceRegIds);
8024 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
8025 
8026 #if MATCH_DEBUG
8027 	if (where != this) {
8028 		OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
8029 		root->serialize(s);
8030 		kprintf("parent match 0x%llx, %d,\n%s\n", getRegistryEntryID(), match, s->text());
8031 		s->release();
8032 	}
8033 #endif
8034 
8035 	return match;
8036 }
8037 
8038 
8039 IOReturn
newUserClient(task_t owningTask,void * securityID,UInt32 type,OSDictionary * properties,IOUserClient ** handler)8040 IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
8041     UInt32 type, OSDictionary * properties,
8042     IOUserClient ** handler )
8043 {
8044 	const OSSymbol *userClientClass = NULL;
8045 	IOUserClient *client;
8046 	OSObject *prop;
8047 	OSObject *temp;
8048 
8049 	if (reserved && reserved->uvars && reserved->uvars->userServer) {
8050 		return reserved->uvars->userServer->serviceNewUserClient(this, owningTask, securityID, type, properties, handler);
8051 	}
8052 
8053 	if (kIOReturnSuccess == newUserClient( owningTask, securityID, type, handler )) {
8054 		return kIOReturnSuccess;
8055 	}
8056 
8057 	// First try my own properties for a user client class name
8058 	prop = copyProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey);
8059 	if (prop) {
8060 		if (OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, prop)) {
8061 			userClientClass = (const OSSymbol *) prop;
8062 			prop = NULL;
8063 		} else if (OSDynamicCast(OSString, prop)) {
8064 			userClientClass = OSSymbol::withString((OSString *) prop);
8065 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
8066 			if (userClientClass) {
8067 				setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey,
8068 				    (OSObject *) userClientClass);
8069 			}
8070 		} else {
8071 			OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
8072 		}
8073 	}
8074 
8075 	// Didn't find one so lets just bomb out now without further ado.
8076 	if (!userClientClass) {
8077 		return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8078 	}
8079 
8080 	// This reference is consumed by the IOServiceOpen call
8081 	temp = OSMetaClass::allocClassWithName(userClientClass);
8082 	OSSafeReleaseNULL(userClientClass);
8083 	if (!temp) {
8084 		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
8085 	}
8086 
8087 	if (OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, temp)) {
8088 		client = (IOUserClient *) temp;
8089 	} else {
8090 		temp->release();
8091 		return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8092 	}
8093 
8094 	if (!client->initWithTask(owningTask, securityID, type, properties)) {
8095 		client->release();
8096 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
8097 	}
8098 
8099 	if (!client->attach(this)) {
8100 		client->release();
8101 		return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8102 	}
8103 
8104 	if (!client->start(this)) {
8105 		client->detach(this);
8106 		client->release();
8107 		return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8108 	}
8109 
8110 	*handler = client;
8111 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8112 }
8113 
8114 IOReturn
newUserClient(task_t owningTask,void * securityID,UInt32 type,OSDictionary * properties,OSSharedPtr<IOUserClient> & handler)8115 IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
8116     UInt32 type, OSDictionary * properties,
8117     OSSharedPtr<IOUserClient>& handler )
8118 {
8119 	IOUserClient* handlerRaw = NULL;
8120 	IOReturn result = newUserClient(owningTask, securityID, type, properties, &handlerRaw);
8121 	handler.reset(handlerRaw, OSNoRetain);
8122 	return result;
8123 }
8124 
8125 IOReturn
newUserClient(task_t owningTask,void * securityID,UInt32 type,IOUserClient ** handler)8126 IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
8127     UInt32 type, IOUserClient ** handler )
8128 {
8129 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8130 }
8131 
8132 IOReturn
newUserClient(task_t owningTask,void * securityID,UInt32 type,OSSharedPtr<IOUserClient> & handler)8133 IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
8134     UInt32 type, OSSharedPtr<IOUserClient>& handler )
8135 {
8136 	IOUserClient* handlerRaw = nullptr;
8137 	IOReturn result = IOService::newUserClient(owningTask, securityID, type, &handlerRaw);
8138 	handler.reset(handlerRaw, OSNoRetain);
8139 	return result;
8140 }
8141 
8142 
8143 IOReturn
requestProbe(IOOptionBits options)8144 IOService::requestProbe( IOOptionBits options )
8145 {
8146 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8147 }
8148 
8149 bool
hasUserServer() const8150 IOService::hasUserServer() const
8151 {
8152 	return reserved && reserved->uvars && reserved->uvars->userServer;
8153 }
8154 
8155 /*
8156  * Convert an IOReturn to text. Subclasses which add additional
8157  * IOReturn's should override this method and call
8158  * super::stringFromReturn if the desired value is not found.
8159  */
8160 
8161 const char *
stringFromReturn(IOReturn rtn)8162 IOService::stringFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
8163 {
8164 	static const IONamedValue IOReturn_values[] = {
8165 		{kIOReturnSuccess, "success"                           },
8166 		{kIOReturnError, "general error"                     },
8167 		{kIOReturnNoMemory, "memory allocation error"           },
8168 		{kIOReturnNoResources, "resource shortage"                 },
8169 		{kIOReturnIPCError, "Mach IPC failure"                  },
8170 		{kIOReturnNoDevice, "no such device"                    },
8171 		{kIOReturnNotPrivileged, "privilege violation"               },
8172 		{kIOReturnBadArgument, "invalid argument"                  },
8173 		{kIOReturnLockedRead, "device is read locked"             },
8174 		{kIOReturnLockedWrite, "device is write locked"            },
8175 		{kIOReturnExclusiveAccess, "device is exclusive access"        },
8176 		{kIOReturnBadMessageID, "bad IPC message ID"                },
8177 		{kIOReturnUnsupported, "unsupported function"              },
8178 		{kIOReturnVMError, "virtual memory error"              },
8179 		{kIOReturnInternalError, "internal driver error"             },
8180 		{kIOReturnIOError, "I/O error"                         },
8181 		{kIOReturnCannotLock, "cannot acquire lock"               },
8182 		{kIOReturnNotOpen, "device is not open"                },
8183 		{kIOReturnNotReadable, "device is not readable"            },
8184 		{kIOReturnNotWritable, "device is not writeable"           },
8185 		{kIOReturnNotAligned, "alignment error"                   },
8186 		{kIOReturnBadMedia, "media error"                       },
8187 		{kIOReturnStillOpen, "device is still open"              },
8188 		{kIOReturnRLDError, "rld failure"                       },
8189 		{kIOReturnDMAError, "DMA failure"                       },
8190 		{kIOReturnBusy, "device is busy"                    },
8191 		{kIOReturnTimeout, "I/O timeout"                       },
8192 		{kIOReturnOffline, "device is offline"                 },
8193 		{kIOReturnNotReady, "device is not ready"               },
8194 		{kIOReturnNotAttached, "device/channel is not attached"    },
8195 		{kIOReturnNoChannels, "no DMA channels available"         },
8196 		{kIOReturnNoSpace, "no space for data"                 },
8197 		{kIOReturnPortExists, "device port already exists"        },
8198 		{kIOReturnCannotWire, "cannot wire physical memory"       },
8199 		{kIOReturnNoInterrupt, "no interrupt attached"             },
8200 		{kIOReturnNoFrames, "no DMA frames enqueued"            },
8201 		{kIOReturnMessageTooLarge, "message is too large"              },
8202 		{kIOReturnNotPermitted, "operation is not permitted"        },
8203 		{kIOReturnNoPower, "device is without power"           },
8204 		{kIOReturnNoMedia, "media is not present"              },
8205 		{kIOReturnUnformattedMedia, "media is not formatted"            },
8206 		{kIOReturnUnsupportedMode, "unsupported mode"                  },
8207 		{kIOReturnUnderrun, "data underrun"                     },
8208 		{kIOReturnOverrun, "data overrun"                      },
8209 		{kIOReturnDeviceError, "device error"                      },
8210 		{kIOReturnNoCompletion, "no completion routine"             },
8211 		{kIOReturnAborted, "operation was aborted"             },
8212 		{kIOReturnNoBandwidth, "bus bandwidth would be exceeded"   },
8213 		{kIOReturnNotResponding, "device is not responding"          },
8214 		{kIOReturnInvalid, "unanticipated driver error"        },
8215 		{0, NULL                                }
8216 	};
8217 
8218 	return IOFindNameForValue(rtn, IOReturn_values);
8219 }
8220 
8221 /*
8222  * Convert an IOReturn to an errno.
8223  */
8224 int
errnoFromReturn(IOReturn rtn)8225 IOService::errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
8226 {
8227 	if (unix_err(err_get_code(rtn)) == rtn) {
8228 		return err_get_code(rtn);
8229 	}
8230 
8231 	switch (rtn) {
8232 	// (obvious match)
8233 	case kIOReturnSuccess:
8234 		return 0;
8235 	case kIOReturnNoMemory:
8236 		return ENOMEM;
8237 	case kIOReturnNoDevice:
8238 		return ENXIO;
8239 	case kIOReturnVMError:
8240 		return EFAULT;
8241 	case kIOReturnNotPermitted:
8242 		return EPERM;
8243 	case kIOReturnNotPrivileged:
8244 		return EACCES;
8245 	case kIOReturnIOError:
8246 		return EIO;
8247 	case kIOReturnNotWritable:
8248 		return EROFS;
8249 	case kIOReturnBadArgument:
8250 		return EINVAL;
8251 	case kIOReturnUnsupported:
8252 		return ENOTSUP;
8253 	case kIOReturnBusy:
8254 		return EBUSY;
8255 	case kIOReturnNoPower:
8256 		return EPWROFF;
8257 	case kIOReturnDeviceError:
8258 		return EDEVERR;
8259 	case kIOReturnTimeout:
8260 		return ETIMEDOUT;
8261 	case kIOReturnMessageTooLarge:
8262 		return EMSGSIZE;
8263 	case kIOReturnNoSpace:
8264 		return ENOSPC;
8265 	case kIOReturnCannotLock:
8266 		return ENOLCK;
8267 
8268 	// (best match)
8269 	case kIOReturnBadMessageID:
8270 	case kIOReturnNoCompletion:
8271 	case kIOReturnNotAligned:
8272 		return EINVAL;
8273 	case kIOReturnNotReady:
8274 		return EBUSY;
8275 	case kIOReturnRLDError:
8276 		return EBADMACHO;
8277 	case kIOReturnPortExists:
8278 	case kIOReturnStillOpen:
8279 		return EEXIST;
8280 	case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess:
8281 	case kIOReturnLockedRead:
8282 	case kIOReturnLockedWrite:
8283 	case kIOReturnNotOpen:
8284 	case kIOReturnNotReadable:
8285 		return EACCES;
8286 	case kIOReturnCannotWire:
8287 	case kIOReturnNoResources:
8288 		return ENOMEM;
8289 	case kIOReturnAborted:
8290 	case kIOReturnOffline:
8291 	case kIOReturnNotResponding:
8292 		return EBUSY;
8293 	case kIOReturnBadMedia:
8294 	case kIOReturnNoMedia:
8295 	case kIOReturnNotAttached:
8296 	case kIOReturnUnformattedMedia:
8297 		return ENXIO; // (media error)
8298 	case kIOReturnDMAError:
8299 	case kIOReturnOverrun:
8300 	case kIOReturnUnderrun:
8301 		return EIO; // (transfer error)
8302 	case kIOReturnNoBandwidth:
8303 	case kIOReturnNoChannels:
8304 	case kIOReturnNoFrames:
8305 	case kIOReturnNoInterrupt:
8306 		return EIO; // (hardware error)
8307 	case kIOReturnError:
8308 	case kIOReturnInternalError:
8309 	case kIOReturnInvalid:
8310 		return EIO; // (generic error)
8311 	case kIOReturnIPCError:
8312 		return EIO; // (ipc error)
8313 	default:
8314 		return EIO; // (all other errors)
8315 	}
8316 }
8317 
8318 IOReturn
message(UInt32 type,IOService * provider,void * argument)8319 IOService::message( UInt32 type, IOService * provider,
8320     void * argument )
8321 {
8322 	/*
8323 	 * Generic entry point for calls from the provider.  A return value of
8324 	 * kIOReturnSuccess indicates that the message was received, and where
8325 	 * applicable, that it was successful.
8326 	 */
8327 
8328 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8329 }
8330 
8331 /*
8332  * Device memory
8333  */
8334 
8335 IOItemCount
getDeviceMemoryCount(void)8336 IOService::getDeviceMemoryCount( void )
8337 {
8338 	OSArray *           array;
8339 	IOItemCount         count;
8340 
8341 	array = OSDynamicCast( OSArray, getProperty( gIODeviceMemoryKey));
8342 	if (array) {
8343 		count = array->getCount();
8344 	} else {
8345 		count = 0;
8346 	}
8347 
8348 	return count;
8349 }
8350 
8351 IODeviceMemory *
getDeviceMemoryWithIndex(unsigned int index)8352 IOService::getDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index )
8353 {
8354 	OSArray *           array;
8355 	IODeviceMemory *    range;
8356 
8357 	array = OSDynamicCast( OSArray, getProperty( gIODeviceMemoryKey));
8358 	if (array) {
8359 		range = (IODeviceMemory *) array->getObject( index );
8360 	} else {
8361 		range = NULL;
8362 	}
8363 
8364 	return range;
8365 }
8366 
8367 IOMemoryMap *
mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex(unsigned int index,IOOptionBits options)8368 IOService::mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index,
8369     IOOptionBits options )
8370 {
8371 	IODeviceMemory *    range;
8372 	IOMemoryMap *       map;
8373 
8374 	range = getDeviceMemoryWithIndex( index );
8375 	if (range) {
8376 		map = range->map( options );
8377 	} else {
8378 		map = NULL;
8379 	}
8380 
8381 	return map;
8382 }
8383 
8384 OSArray *
getDeviceMemory(void)8385 IOService::getDeviceMemory( void )
8386 {
8387 	return OSDynamicCast( OSArray, getProperty( gIODeviceMemoryKey));
8388 }
8389 
8390 
8391 void
setDeviceMemory(OSArray * array)8392 IOService::setDeviceMemory( OSArray * array )
8393 {
8394 	setProperty( gIODeviceMemoryKey, array);
8395 }
8396 
8397 static void
requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service,UInt32 ns,UInt32 delayType)8398 requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType)
8399 {
8400 	static const UInt kNoReplace = -1U; // Must be an illegal index
8401 	UInt replace = kNoReplace;
8402 	bool setCpuDelay = false;
8403 
8404 	IORecursiveLockLock(sCpuDelayLock);
8405 
8406 	UInt count = sCpuDelayData->getLength() / sizeof(CpuDelayEntry);
8407 	__typed_allocators_ignore_push
8408 	CpuDelayEntry *entries = (CpuDelayEntry *) sCpuDelayData->getBytesNoCopy();
8409 	__typed_allocators_ignore_pop
8410 	IOService * holder = NULL;
8411 
8412 	if (ns) {
8413 		const CpuDelayEntry ne = {service, ns, delayType};
8414 		holder = service;
8415 		// Set maximum delay.
8416 		for (UInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
8417 			IOService *thisService = entries[i].fService;
8418 			bool sameType = (delayType == entries[i].fDelayType);
8419 			if ((service == thisService) && sameType) {
8420 				replace = i;
8421 			} else if (!thisService) {
8422 				if (kNoReplace == replace) {
8423 					replace = i;
8424 				}
8425 			} else if (sameType) {
8426 				const UInt32 thisMax = entries[i].fMaxDelay;
8427 				if (thisMax < ns) {
8428 					ns = thisMax;
8429 					holder = thisService;
8430 				}
8431 			}
8432 		}
8433 
8434 		setCpuDelay = true;
8435 		if (kNoReplace == replace) {
8436 			__typed_allocators_ignore_push
8437 			sCpuDelayData->appendBytes(&ne, sizeof(ne));
8438 			__typed_allocators_ignore_pop
8439 		} else {
8440 			entries[replace] = ne;
8441 		}
8442 	} else {
8443 		ns = -1U; // Set to max unsigned, i.e. no restriction
8444 
8445 		for (UInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
8446 			// Clear a maximum delay.
8447 			IOService *thisService = entries[i].fService;
8448 			if (thisService && (delayType == entries[i].fDelayType)) {
8449 				UInt32 thisMax = entries[i].fMaxDelay;
8450 				if (service == thisService) {
8451 					replace = i;
8452 				} else if (thisMax < ns) {
8453 					ns = thisMax;
8454 					holder = thisService;
8455 				}
8456 			}
8457 		}
8458 
8459 		// Check if entry found
8460 		if (kNoReplace != replace) {
8461 			entries[replace].fService = NULL; // Null the entry
8462 			setCpuDelay = true;
8463 		}
8464 	}
8465 
8466 	if (setCpuDelay) {
8467 		if (holder && debug_boot_arg) {
8468 			strlcpy(sCPULatencyHolderName[delayType], holder->getName(), sizeof(sCPULatencyHolderName[delayType]));
8469 		}
8470 
8471 		// Must be safe to call from locked context
8472 		if (delayType == kCpuDelayBusStall) {
8473 #if defined(__x86_64__)
8474 			ml_set_maxbusdelay(ns);
8475 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
8476 		}
8477 #if defined(__x86_64__)
8478 		else if (delayType == kCpuDelayInterrupt) {
8479 			ml_set_maxintdelay(ns);
8480 		}
8481 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
8482 		sCPULatencyHolder[delayType]->setValue(holder ? holder->getRegistryEntryID() : 0);
8483 		sCPULatencySet[delayType]->setValue(ns);
8484 
8485 		OSArray * handlers = sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType];
8486 		IOService * target;
8487 		if (handlers) {
8488 			for (unsigned int idx = 0;
8489 			    (target = (IOService *) handlers->getObject(idx));
8490 			    idx++) {
8491 				target->callPlatformFunction(sCPULatencyFunctionName[delayType], false,
8492 				    (void *) (uintptr_t) ns, holder,
8493 				    NULL, NULL);
8494 			}
8495 		}
8496 	}
8497 
8498 	IORecursiveLockUnlock(sCpuDelayLock);
8499 }
8500 
8501 static IOReturn
setLatencyHandler(UInt32 delayType,IOService * target,bool enable)8502 setLatencyHandler(UInt32 delayType, IOService * target, bool enable)
8503 {
8504 	IOReturn result = kIOReturnNotFound;
8505 	OSArray * array;
8506 	unsigned int idx;
8507 
8508 	IORecursiveLockLock(sCpuDelayLock);
8509 
8510 	do{
8511 		if (enable && !sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType]) {
8512 			sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType] = OSArray::withCapacity(4);
8513 		}
8514 		array = sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType];
8515 		if (!array) {
8516 			break;
8517 		}
8518 		idx = array->getNextIndexOfObject(target, 0);
8519 		if (!enable) {
8520 			if (-1U != idx) {
8521 				array->removeObject(idx);
8522 				result = kIOReturnSuccess;
8523 			}
8524 		} else {
8525 			if (-1U != idx) {
8526 				result = kIOReturnExclusiveAccess;
8527 				break;
8528 			}
8529 			array->setObject(target);
8530 
8531 			UInt count = sCpuDelayData->getLength() / sizeof(CpuDelayEntry);
8532 			__typed_allocators_ignore_push
8533 			CpuDelayEntry *entries = (CpuDelayEntry *) sCpuDelayData->getBytesNoCopy();
8534 			__typed_allocators_ignore_pop
8535 			UInt32 ns = -1U; // Set to max unsigned, i.e. no restriction
8536 			IOService * holder = NULL;
8537 
8538 			for (UInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
8539 				if (entries[i].fService
8540 				    && (delayType == entries[i].fDelayType)
8541 				    && (entries[i].fMaxDelay < ns)) {
8542 					ns = entries[i].fMaxDelay;
8543 					holder = entries[i].fService;
8544 				}
8545 			}
8546 			target->callPlatformFunction(sCPULatencyFunctionName[delayType], false,
8547 			    (void *) (uintptr_t) ns, holder,
8548 			    NULL, NULL);
8549 			result = kIOReturnSuccess;
8550 		}
8551 	}while (false);
8552 
8553 	IORecursiveLockUnlock(sCpuDelayLock);
8554 
8555 	return result;
8556 }
8557 
8558 IOReturn
requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 ns)8559 IOService::requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 ns)
8560 {
8561 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
8562 	switch (ns) {
8563 	case kIOMaxBusStall40usec:
8564 	case kIOMaxBusStall30usec:
8565 	case kIOMaxBusStall25usec:
8566 	case kIOMaxBusStall20usec:
8567 	case kIOMaxBusStall10usec:
8568 	case kIOMaxBusStall5usec:
8569 	case kIOMaxBusStallNone:
8570 		break;
8571 	default:
8572 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
8573 	}
8574 #endif /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
8575 	requireMaxCpuDelay(this, ns, kCpuDelayBusStall);
8576 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8577 }
8578 
8579 IOReturn
requireMaxInterruptDelay(uint32_t ns)8580 IOService::requireMaxInterruptDelay(uint32_t ns)
8581 {
8582 #if defined(__x86_64__)
8583 	requireMaxCpuDelay(this, ns, kCpuDelayInterrupt);
8584 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8585 #else /* defined(__x86_64__) */
8586 	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
8587 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
8588 }
8589 
8590 /*
8591  * Device interrupts
8592  */
8593 
8594 IOReturn
resolveInterrupt(IOService * nub,int source)8595 IOService::resolveInterrupt(IOService *nub, int source)
8596 {
8597 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
8598 	OSArray               *array;
8599 	OSData                *data;
8600 	OSSymbol              *interruptControllerName;
8601 	unsigned int           numSources;
8602 	IOInterruptSource     *interruptSources;
8603 	IOInterruptSourcePrivate *interruptSourcesPrivate;
8604 
8605 	// Get the parents list from the nub.
8606 	array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, nub->getProperty(gIOInterruptControllersKey));
8607 	if (array == NULL) {
8608 		return kIOReturnNoResources;
8609 	}
8610 
8611 	// Allocate space for the IOInterruptSources if needed... then return early.
8612 	if (nub->_interruptSources == NULL) {
8613 		numSources = array->getCount();
8614 		interruptSources = IONewZero(IOInterruptSource, numSources);
8615 		interruptSourcesPrivate = IONewZero(IOInterruptSourcePrivate, numSources);
8616 
8617 		if (interruptSources == NULL || interruptSourcesPrivate == NULL) {
8618 			IODelete(interruptSources, IOInterruptSource, numSources);
8619 			IODelete(interruptSourcesPrivate, IOInterruptSourcePrivate, numSources);
8620 			return kIOReturnNoMemory;
8621 		}
8622 
8623 		nub->_numInterruptSources = numSources;
8624 		nub->_interruptSources = interruptSources;
8625 		nub->reserved->interruptSourcesPrivate = interruptSourcesPrivate;
8626 		return kIOReturnSuccess;
8627 	}
8628 
8629 	interruptControllerName = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, array->getObject(source));
8630 	if (interruptControllerName == NULL) {
8631 		return kIOReturnNoResources;
8632 	}
8633 
8634 	interruptController = getPlatform()->lookUpInterruptController(interruptControllerName);
8635 	if (interruptController == NULL) {
8636 		return kIOReturnNoResources;
8637 	}
8638 
8639 	// Get the interrupt numbers from the nub.
8640 	array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, nub->getProperty(gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey));
8641 	if (array == NULL) {
8642 		return kIOReturnNoResources;
8643 	}
8644 	data = OSDynamicCast(OSData, array->getObject(source));
8645 	if (data == NULL) {
8646 		return kIOReturnNoResources;
8647 	}
8648 
8649 	// Set the interruptController and interruptSource in the nub's table.
8650 	interruptSources = nub->_interruptSources;
8651 	interruptSources[source].interruptController = interruptController;
8652 	interruptSources[source].vectorData = data;
8653 
8654 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8655 }
8656 
8657 IOReturn
lookupInterrupt(int source,bool resolve,IOInterruptController ** interruptController)8658 IOService::lookupInterrupt(int source, bool resolve, IOInterruptController **interruptController)
8659 {
8660 	IOReturn ret;
8661 
8662 	/* Make sure the _interruptSources are set */
8663 	if (_interruptSources == NULL) {
8664 		ret = resolveInterrupt(this, source);
8665 		if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
8666 			return ret;
8667 		}
8668 	}
8669 
8670 	/* Make sure the local source number is valid */
8671 	if ((source < 0) || (source >= _numInterruptSources)) {
8672 		return kIOReturnNoInterrupt;
8673 	}
8674 
8675 	/* Look up the contoller for the local source */
8676 	*interruptController = _interruptSources[source].interruptController;
8677 
8678 	if (*interruptController == NULL) {
8679 		if (!resolve) {
8680 			return kIOReturnNoInterrupt;
8681 		}
8682 
8683 		/* Try to resolve the interrupt */
8684 		ret = resolveInterrupt(this, source);
8685 		if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
8686 			return ret;
8687 		}
8688 
8689 		*interruptController = _interruptSources[source].interruptController;
8690 	}
8691 
8692 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8693 }
8694 
8695 IOReturn
registerInterrupt(int source,OSObject * target,IOInterruptAction handler,void * refCon)8696 IOService::registerInterrupt(int source, OSObject *target,
8697     IOInterruptAction handler,
8698     void *refCon)
8699 {
8700 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
8701 	IOReturn              ret;
8702 
8703 	ret = lookupInterrupt(source, true, &interruptController);
8704 	if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
8705 		return ret;
8706 	}
8707 
8708 	/* Register the source */
8709 	return interruptController->registerInterrupt(this, source, target,
8710 	           (IOInterruptHandler)handler,
8711 	           refCon);
8712 }
8713 
8714 static void
IOServiceInterruptActionToBlock(OSObject * target,void * refCon,IOService * nub,int source)8715 IOServiceInterruptActionToBlock( OSObject * target, void * refCon,
8716     IOService * nub, int source )
8717 {
8718 	((IOInterruptActionBlock)(refCon))(nub, source);
8719 }
8720 
8721 IOReturn
registerInterruptBlock(int source,OSObject * target,IOInterruptActionBlock handler)8722 IOService::registerInterruptBlock(int source, OSObject *target,
8723     IOInterruptActionBlock handler)
8724 {
8725 	IOReturn ret;
8726 	void   * block;
8727 
8728 	block = Block_copy(handler);
8729 	if (!block) {
8730 		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
8731 	}
8732 
8733 	ret = registerInterrupt(source, target, &IOServiceInterruptActionToBlock, block);
8734 	if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret) {
8735 		Block_release(block);
8736 		return ret;
8737 	}
8738 
8739 	reserved->interruptSourcesPrivate[source].vectorBlock = block;
8740 
8741 	return ret;
8742 }
8743 
8744 IOReturn
unregisterInterrupt(int source)8745 IOService::unregisterInterrupt(int source)
8746 {
8747 	IOReturn              ret;
8748 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
8749 	IOInterruptSourcePrivate *priv;
8750 	void                  *block;
8751 
8752 	ret = lookupInterrupt(source, false, &interruptController);
8753 	if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
8754 		return ret;
8755 	}
8756 
8757 	/* Unregister the source */
8758 	priv = &reserved->interruptSourcesPrivate[source];
8759 	block = priv->vectorBlock;
8760 	ret = interruptController->unregisterInterrupt(this, source);
8761 	if ((kIOReturnSuccess == ret) && (block = priv->vectorBlock)) {
8762 		priv->vectorBlock = NULL;
8763 		Block_release(block);
8764 	}
8765 
8766 	return ret;
8767 }
8768 
8769 void
unregisterAllInterrupts(void)8770 IOService::unregisterAllInterrupts(void)
8771 {
8772 	for (int source = 0; source < _numInterruptSources; source++) {
8773 		(void) unregisterInterrupt(source);
8774 	}
8775 }
8776 
8777 IOReturn
addInterruptStatistics(IOInterruptAccountingData * statistics,int source)8778 IOService::addInterruptStatistics(IOInterruptAccountingData * statistics, int source)
8779 {
8780 	IOReportLegend * legend = NULL;
8781 	IOInterruptAccountingData * oldValue = NULL;
8782 	IOInterruptAccountingReporter * newArray = NULL;
8783 	char subgroupName[64];
8784 	int newArraySize = 0;
8785 	int i = 0;
8786 
8787 	if (source < 0) {
8788 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
8789 	}
8790 
8791 	/*
8792 	 * We support statistics on a maximum of 256 interrupts per nub; if a nub
8793 	 * has more than 256 interrupt specifiers associated with it, and tries
8794 	 * to register a high interrupt index with interrupt accounting, panic.
8795 	 * Having more than 256 interrupts associated with a single nub is
8796 	 * probably a sign that something fishy is going on.
8797 	 */
8798 	if (source > IA_INDEX_MAX) {
8799 		panic("addInterruptStatistics called for an excessively large index (%d)", source);
8800 	}
8801 
8802 	/*
8803 	 * TODO: This is ugly (wrapping a lock around an allocation).  I'm only
8804 	 * leaving it as is because the likelihood of contention where we are
8805 	 * actually growing the array is minimal (we would realistically need
8806 	 * to be starting a driver for the first time, with an IOReporting
8807 	 * client already in place).  Nonetheless, cleanup that can be done
8808 	 * to adhere to best practices; it'll make the code more complicated,
8809 	 * unfortunately.
8810 	 */
8811 	IOLockLock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
8812 
8813 	/*
8814 	 * Lazily allocate the statistics array.
8815 	 */
8816 	if (!reserved->interruptStatisticsArray) {
8817 		reserved->interruptStatisticsArray = IONew(IOInterruptAccountingReporter, 1);
8818 		assert(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray);
8819 		reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount = 1;
8820 		bzero(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, sizeof(*reserved->interruptStatisticsArray));
8821 	}
8822 
8823 	if (source >= reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount) {
8824 		/*
8825 		 * We're still within the range of supported indices, but we are out
8826 		 * of space in the current array.  Do a nasty realloc (because
8827 		 * IORealloc isn't a thing) here.  We'll double the size with each
8828 		 * reallocation.
8829 		 *
8830 		 * Yes, the "next power of 2" could be more efficient; but this will
8831 		 * be invoked incredibly rarely.  Who cares.
8832 		 */
8833 		newArraySize = (reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount << 1);
8834 
8835 		while (newArraySize <= source) {
8836 			newArraySize = (newArraySize << 1);
8837 		}
8838 		newArray = IONew(IOInterruptAccountingReporter, newArraySize);
8839 
8840 		assert(newArray);
8841 
8842 		/*
8843 		 * TODO: This even zeroes the memory it is about to overwrite.
8844 		 * Shameful; fix it.  Not particularly high impact, however.
8845 		 */
8846 		bzero(newArray, newArraySize * sizeof(*newArray));
8847 		memcpy(newArray, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount * sizeof(*newArray));
8848 		IODelete(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, IOInterruptAccountingReporter, reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount);
8849 		reserved->interruptStatisticsArray = newArray;
8850 		reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount = newArraySize;
8851 	}
8852 
8853 	if (!reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter) {
8854 		/*
8855 		 * We don't have a reporter associated with this index yet, so we
8856 		 * need to create one.
8857 		 */
8858 		/*
8859 		 * TODO: Some statistics do in fact have common units (time); should this be
8860 		 * split into separate reporters to communicate this?
8861 		 */
8862 		reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter = IOSimpleReporter::with(this, kIOReportCategoryPower, kIOReportUnitNone);
8863 
8864 		/*
8865 		 * Each statistic is given an identifier based on the interrupt index (which
8866 		 * should be unique relative to any single nub) and the statistic involved.
8867 		 * We should now have a sane (small and positive) index, so start
8868 		 * constructing the channels for statistics.
8869 		 */
8870 		for (i = 0; i < IA_NUM_INTERRUPT_ACCOUNTING_STATISTICS; i++) {
8871 			/*
8872 			 * TODO: Currently, this does not add channels for disabled statistics.
8873 			 * Will this be confusing for clients?  If so, we should just add the
8874 			 * channels; we can avoid updating the channels even if they exist.
8875 			 */
8876 			if (IA_GET_STATISTIC_ENABLED(i)) {
8877 				reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter->addChannel(IA_GET_CHANNEL_ID(source, i), kInterruptAccountingStatisticNameArray[i]);
8878 			}
8879 		}
8880 
8881 		/*
8882 		 * We now need to add the legend for this reporter to the registry.
8883 		 */
8884 		OSObject * prop = copyProperty(kIOReportLegendKey);
8885 		legend = IOReportLegend::with(OSDynamicCast(OSArray, prop));
8886 		OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
8887 
8888 		/*
8889 		 * Note that while we compose the subgroup name, we do not need to
8890 		 * manage its lifecycle (the reporter will handle this).
8891 		 */
8892 		snprintf(subgroupName, sizeof(subgroupName), "%s %d", getName(), source);
8893 		subgroupName[sizeof(subgroupName) - 1] = 0;
8894 		legend->addReporterLegend(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter, kInterruptAccountingGroupName, subgroupName);
8895 		setProperty(kIOReportLegendKey, legend->getLegend());
8896 		legend->release();
8897 
8898 		/*
8899 		 * TODO: Is this a good idea?  Probably not; my assumption is it opts
8900 		 * all entities who register interrupts into public disclosure of all
8901 		 * IOReporting channels.  Unfortunately, this appears to be as fine
8902 		 * grain as it gets.
8903 		 */
8904 		setProperty(kIOReportLegendPublicKey, true);
8905 	}
8906 
8907 	/*
8908 	 * Don't stomp existing entries.  If we are about to, panic; this
8909 	 * probably means we failed to tear down our old interrupt source
8910 	 * correctly.
8911 	 */
8912 	oldValue = reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics;
8913 
8914 	if (oldValue) {
8915 		panic("addInterruptStatistics call for index %d would have clobbered existing statistics", source);
8916 	}
8917 
8918 	reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics = statistics;
8919 
8920 	/*
8921 	 * Inherit the reporter values for each statistic.  The target may
8922 	 * be torn down as part of the runtime of the service (especially
8923 	 * for sleep/wake), so we inherit in order to avoid having values
8924 	 * reset for no apparent reason.  Our statistics are ultimately
8925 	 * tied to the index and the sevice, not to an individual target,
8926 	 * so we should maintain them accordingly.
8927 	 */
8928 	interruptAccountingDataInheritChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter);
8929 
8930 	IOLockUnlock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
8931 
8932 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8933 }
8934 
8935 IOReturn
removeInterruptStatistics(int source)8936 IOService::removeInterruptStatistics(int source)
8937 {
8938 	IOInterruptAccountingData * value = NULL;
8939 
8940 	if (source < 0) {
8941 		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
8942 	}
8943 
8944 	IOLockLock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
8945 
8946 	/*
8947 	 * We dynamically grow the statistics array, so an excessively
8948 	 * large index value has NEVER been registered.  This either
8949 	 * means our cap on the array size is too small (unlikely), or
8950 	 * that we have been passed a corrupt index (this must be passed
8951 	 * the plain index into the interrupt specifier list).
8952 	 */
8953 	if (source >= reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount) {
8954 		panic("removeInterruptStatistics called for index %d, which was never registered", source);
8955 	}
8956 
8957 	assert(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray);
8958 
8959 	/*
8960 	 * If there is no existing entry, we are most likely trying to
8961 	 * free an interrupt owner twice, or we have corrupted the
8962 	 * index value.
8963 	 */
8964 	value = reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics;
8965 
8966 	if (!value) {
8967 		panic("removeInterruptStatistics called for empty index %d", source);
8968 	}
8969 
8970 	/*
8971 	 * We update the statistics, so that any delta with the reporter
8972 	 * state is not lost.
8973 	 */
8974 	interruptAccountingDataUpdateChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter);
8975 	reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics = NULL;
8976 	IOLockUnlock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
8977 
8978 	return kIOReturnSuccess;
8979 }
8980 
8981 IOReturn
getInterruptType(int source,int * interruptType)8982 IOService::getInterruptType(int source, int *interruptType)
8983 {
8984 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
8985 	IOReturn              ret;
8986 
8987 	ret = lookupInterrupt(source, true, &interruptController);
8988 	if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
8989 		return ret;
8990 	}
8991 
8992 	/* Return the type */
8993 	return interruptController->getInterruptType(this, source, interruptType);
8994 }
8995 
8996 IOReturn
enableInterrupt(int source)8997 IOService::enableInterrupt(int source)
8998 {
8999 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
9000 	IOReturn              ret;
9001 
9002 	ret = lookupInterrupt(source, false, &interruptController);
9003 	if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
9004 		return ret;
9005 	}
9006 
9007 	/* Enable the source */
9008 	return interruptController->enableInterrupt(this, source);
9009 }
9010 
9011 IOReturn
disableInterrupt(int source)9012 IOService::disableInterrupt(int source)
9013 {
9014 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
9015 	IOReturn              ret;
9016 
9017 	ret = lookupInterrupt(source, false, &interruptController);
9018 	if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
9019 		return ret;
9020 	}
9021 
9022 	/* Disable the source */
9023 	return interruptController->disableInterrupt(this, source);
9024 }
9025 
9026 IOReturn
causeInterrupt(int source)9027 IOService::causeInterrupt(int source)
9028 {
9029 	IOInterruptController *interruptController;
9030 	IOReturn              ret;
9031 
9032 	ret = lookupInterrupt(source, false, &interruptController);
9033 	if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
9034 		return ret;
9035 	}
9036 
9037 	/* Cause an interrupt for the source */
9038 	return interruptController->causeInterrupt(this, source);
9039 }
9040 
9041 IOReturn
configureReport(IOReportChannelList * channelList,IOReportConfigureAction action,void * result,void * destination)9042 IOService::configureReport(IOReportChannelList    *channelList,
9043     IOReportConfigureAction action,
9044     void                   *result,
9045     void                   *destination)
9046 {
9047 	unsigned cnt;
9048 
9049 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < channelList->nchannels; cnt++) {
9050 		if (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMPowerStatesChID) {
9051 			if (pwrMgt) {
9052 				configurePowerStatesReport(action, result);
9053 			} else {
9054 				return kIOReturnUnsupported;
9055 			}
9056 		} else if (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMCurrStateChID) {
9057 			if (pwrMgt) {
9058 				configureSimplePowerReport(action, result);
9059 			} else {
9060 				return kIOReturnUnsupported;
9061 			}
9062 		}
9063 	}
9064 
9065 	IOLockLock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
9066 
9067 	/* The array count is signed (because the interrupt indices are signed), hence the cast */
9068 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < (unsigned) reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount; cnt++) {
9069 		if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter) {
9070 			/*
9071 			 * If the reporter is currently associated with the statistics
9072 			 * for an event source, we may need to update the reporter.
9073 			 */
9074 			if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics) {
9075 				interruptAccountingDataUpdateChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter);
9076 			}
9077 
9078 			reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter->configureReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
9079 		}
9080 	}
9081 
9082 	IOLockUnlock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
9083 
9084 	if (hasUserServer()) {
9085 		return _ConfigureReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
9086 	} else {
9087 		return kIOReturnSuccess;
9088 	}
9089 }
9090 
9091 IOReturn
updateReport(IOReportChannelList * channelList,IOReportUpdateAction action,void * result,void * destination)9092 IOService::updateReport(IOReportChannelList      *channelList,
9093     IOReportUpdateAction      action,
9094     void                     *result,
9095     void                     *destination)
9096 {
9097 	unsigned cnt;
9098 
9099 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < channelList->nchannels; cnt++) {
9100 		if (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMPowerStatesChID) {
9101 			if (pwrMgt) {
9102 				updatePowerStatesReport(action, result, destination);
9103 			} else {
9104 				return kIOReturnUnsupported;
9105 			}
9106 		} else if (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMCurrStateChID) {
9107 			if (pwrMgt) {
9108 				updateSimplePowerReport(action, result, destination);
9109 			} else {
9110 				return kIOReturnUnsupported;
9111 			}
9112 		}
9113 	}
9114 
9115 	IOLockLock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
9116 
9117 	/* The array count is signed (because the interrupt indices are signed), hence the cast */
9118 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < (unsigned) reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount; cnt++) {
9119 		if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter) {
9120 			/*
9121 			 * If the reporter is currently associated with the statistics
9122 			 * for an event source, we need to update the reporter.
9123 			 */
9124 			if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics) {
9125 				interruptAccountingDataUpdateChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter);
9126 			}
9127 
9128 			reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter->updateReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
9129 		}
9130 	}
9131 
9132 	IOLockUnlock(&reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
9133 
9134 
9135 	if (hasUserServer()) {
9136 		return _UpdateReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
9137 	} else {
9138 		return kIOReturnSuccess;
9139 	}
9140 }
9141 
9142 uint64_t
getAuthorizationID(void)9143 IOService::getAuthorizationID( void )
9144 {
9145 	return reserved->authorizationID;
9146 }
9147 
9148 IOReturn
setAuthorizationID(uint64_t authorizationID)9149 IOService::setAuthorizationID( uint64_t authorizationID )
9150 {
9151 	OSObject * entitlement;
9152 	IOReturn status;
9153 
9154 	entitlement = IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlement( current_task(), "com.apple.private.iokit.IOServiceSetAuthorizationID" );
9155 
9156 	if (entitlement) {
9157 		if (entitlement == kOSBooleanTrue) {
9158 			reserved->authorizationID = authorizationID;
9159 
9160 			status = kIOReturnSuccess;
9161 		} else {
9162 			status = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
9163 		}
9164 
9165 		entitlement->release();
9166 	} else {
9167 		status = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
9168 	}
9169 
9170 	return status;
9171 }
9172 
9173 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
9174 
9175 #if __LP64__
9176 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 0);
9177 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 1);
9178 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 2);
9179 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 3);
9180 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 4);
9181 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 5);
9182 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 6);
9183 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 7);
9184 #else
9185 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 0);
9186 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 1);
9187 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 2);
9188 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 3);
9189 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 4);
9190 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 5);
9191 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 6);
9192 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOService, 7);
9193 #endif
9194 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 8);
9195 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 9);
9196 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 10);
9197 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 11);
9198 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 12);
9199 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 13);
9200 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 14);
9201 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 15);
9202 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 16);
9203 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 17);
9204 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 18);
9205 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 19);
9206 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 20);
9207 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 21);
9208 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 22);
9209 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 23);
9210 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 24);
9211 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 25);
9212 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 26);
9213 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 27);
9214 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 28);
9215 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 29);
9216 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 30);
9217 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 31);
9218 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 32);
9219 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 33);
9220 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 34);
9221 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 35);
9222 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 36);
9223 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 37);
9224 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 38);
9225 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 39);
9226 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 40);
9227 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 41);
9228 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 42);
9229 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 43);
9230 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 44);
9231 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 45);
9232 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 46);
9233 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 47);
9234