1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _IOINTERLEAVEDMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H
30 #define _IOINTERLEAVEDMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H
31 
32 #include <IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
33 #include <libkern/c++/OSPtr.h>
34 
35 /*! @class IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor : public IOMemoryDescriptor
36  *   @abstract The IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor object describes a memory area made up of portions of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
37  *   @discussion The IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor object represents interleaved ranges of memory, specified as an ordered list of portions of individual IOMemoryDescriptors.  The portions are chained end-to-end to make up a single contiguous buffer. */
38 
39 class IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor : public IOMemoryDescriptor
40 {
41 	OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor);
42 
43 protected:
44 
45 	IOByteCount           _descriptorCapacity;
46 	UInt32                _descriptorCount;
47 	IOMemoryDescriptor ** _descriptors;
48 	IOByteCount         * _descriptorOffsets;
49 	IOByteCount         * _descriptorLengths;
50 	bool                  _descriptorPrepared;
51 
52 	virtual void free() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
53 
54 public:
55 
56 /*! @function withCapacity
57  *   @abstract Create an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor to describe a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
58  *   @discussion This method creates and initializes an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor for memory consisting of portions of a number of other IOMemoryDescriptors, chained end-to-end (in the order they appear in the array) to represent a single contiguous memory buffer.
59  *   @param capacity The maximum number of IOMemoryDescriptors that may be subsequently added to this IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
60  *   @param direction An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures.
61  *   @result The created IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor on success, to be released by the caller, or zero on failure. */
62 
63 	static OSPtr<IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor>  withCapacity( IOByteCount           capacity,
64 	    IODirection           direction);
65 
66 /*! @function initWithCapacity
67  *   @abstract Initialize an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor to describe a memory area made up of several other IOMemoryDescriptors.
68  *   @discussion This method initializes an IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor for memory consisting of portions of a number of other IOMemoryDescriptors, chained end-to-end (in the order they appear in the array) to represent a single contiguous memory buffer.
69  *   @param capacity The maximum number of IOMemoryDescriptors that may be subsequently added to this IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
70  *   @param direction An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures.
71  *   @result The created IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor on success, to be released by the caller, or zero on failure. */
72 
73 	virtual bool initWithCapacity( IOByteCount           capacity,
74 	    IODirection           direction );
75 
76 /*! @function clearMemoryDescriptors
77  *   @abstract Clear all of the IOMemoryDescriptors currently contained in and reset the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
78  *   @discussion Clears each IOMemoryDescriptor by completing (if needed) and releasing.  The IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor is then reset and may accept new descriptors up to the capacity specified when it was created.
79  *   @param direction An I/O direction to be associated with the descriptor, which may affect the operation of the prepare and complete methods on some architectures. */
80 
81 	virtual void clearMemoryDescriptors( IODirection direction = kIODirectionNone );
82 
83 /*! @function setMemoryDescriptor
84  *   @abstract Add a portion of an IOMemoryDescriptor to the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
85  *   @discussion This method adds the portion of an IOMemoryDescriptor described by the offset and length parameters to the end of the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.  A single IOMemoryDescriptor may be added as many times as there is room for it.  The offset and length must describe a portion entirely within the IOMemoryDescriptor.
86  *   @param descriptor An IOMemoryDescriptor to be added to the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.  Its direction must be compatible with that of the IOInterleavedMemoryDescriptor.
87  *   @param offset The offset into the IOMemoryDescriptor of the portion that will be added to the virtualized buffer.
88  *   @param length The length of the portion of the IOMemoryDescriptor to be added to the virtualized buffer.
89  *   @result Returns true the portion was successfully added. */
90 
91 	virtual bool setMemoryDescriptor( IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
92 	    IOByteCount offset,
93 	    IOByteCount length );
94 
95 /*! @function getPhysicalSegment
96  *   @abstract Break a memory descriptor into its physically contiguous segments.
97  *   @discussion This method returns the physical address of the byte at the given offset into the memory, and optionally the length of the physically contiguous segment from that offset.
98  *   @param offset A byte offset into the memory whose physical address to return.
99  *   @param length If non-zero, getPhysicalSegment will store here the length of the physically contiguous segement at the given offset.
100  *   @result A physical address, or zero if the offset is beyond the length of the memory. */
101 
102 	virtual addr64_t getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount   offset,
103 	    IOByteCount * length,
104 	    IOOptionBits  options = 0 ) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
105 
106 /*! @function prepare
107  *   @abstract Prepare the memory for an I/O transfer.
108  *   @discussion This involves paging in the memory, if necessary, and wiring it down for the duration of the transfer.  The complete() method completes the processing of the memory after the I/O transfer finishes.  This method need not called for non-pageable memory.
109  *   @param forDirection The direction of the I/O to be performed, or kIODirectionNone for the direction specified by the memory descriptor.
110  *   @result An IOReturn code. */
111 
112 	virtual IOReturn prepare(IODirection forDirection = kIODirectionNone) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
113 
114 /*! @function complete
115  *   @abstract Complete processing of the memory after an I/O transfer finishes.
116  *   @discussion This method should not be called unless a prepare was previously issued; the prepare() and complete() must occur in pairs, before and after an I/O transfer involving pageable memory.
117  *   @param forDirection The direction of the I/O just completed, or kIODirectionNone for the direction specified by the memory descriptor.
118  *   @result An IOReturn code. */
119 
120 	virtual IOReturn complete(IODirection forDirection = kIODirectionNone) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
121 };
122 
123 #endif /* !_IOINTERLEAVEDMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_H */
124