xref: /xnu-11215/bsd/sys/vnode_if.h (revision 5c2921b0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved
30  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
44  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 /*
62  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
63  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
64  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
65  * Version 2.0.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Warning: This file is generated automatically.
70  * (Modifications made here may easily be lost!)
71  *
72  * Created by the script:
73  *	@(#)vnode_if.sh	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/11/95
74  */
75 
76 
77 #ifndef _SYS_VNODE_IF_H_
78 #define _SYS_VNODE_IF_H_
79 
80 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
85 #include <sys/vm.h>
86 #endif
87 #include <mach/memory_object_types.h>
88 
89 
90 #pragma clang diagnostic push
91 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation"
92 
93 #ifdef KERNEL
94 
95 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_default_desc;
96 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_lookup_desc;
97 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
98 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_compound_open_desc;
99 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_compound_remove_desc;
100 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_compound_rename_desc;
101 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_compound_mkdir_desc;
102 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_compound_rmdir_desc;
103 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
104 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_create_desc;
105 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_whiteout_desc; // obsolete
106 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_mknod_desc;
107 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_open_desc;
108 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_close_desc;
109 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_access_desc;
110 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_getattr_desc;
111 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_setattr_desc;
112 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_read_desc;
113 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_write_desc;
114 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_ioctl_desc;
115 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_select_desc;
116 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_exchange_desc;
117 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_revoke_desc;
118 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_mmap_check_desc;
119 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_mmap_desc;
120 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_mnomap_desc;
121 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_fsync_desc;
122 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_remove_desc;
123 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_link_desc;
124 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_rename_desc;
125 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_renamex_desc;
126 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_mkdir_desc;
127 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_rmdir_desc;
128 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_symlink_desc;
129 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_readdir_desc;
130 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_readdirattr_desc;
131 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_getattrlistbulk_desc;
132 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_readlink_desc;
133 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_inactive_desc;
134 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_reclaim_desc;
135 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_print_desc;
136 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_pathconf_desc;
137 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_advlock_desc;
138 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_truncate_desc;
139 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_allocate_desc;
140 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_pagein_desc;
141 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_pageout_desc;
142 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_searchfs_desc;
143 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_copyfile_desc;
144 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_clonefile_desc;
145 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_blktooff_desc;
146 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_offtoblk_desc;
147 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_blockmap_desc;
148 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_strategy_desc;
149 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_bwrite_desc;
150 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
151 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_verify_desc;
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
155 
156 #if NAMEDSTREAMS
157 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_getnamedstream_desc;
158 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_makenamedstream_desc;
159 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_removenamedstream_desc;
160 #endif
161 
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
165 /*
166  * This pair of functions register and unregister callout with
167  * buffer_cache_gc() code path. This callout enables underlying
168  * fs to kick off any memory reclamation that would be otherwise
169  * satisfied by buffer_cache_gc(). callout() will be called in the
170  * vm_pageout code path, so precautions should be taken to not
171  * allocate memory or take any locks which might have memory
172  * allocation behind them. callout() can be called with first parameter
173  * set to false, in which case memory reclamation should be
174  * limited in scope. In case of the first parameter set to true, fs
175  * MUST free some memory if possible. Second parameter to the
176  * register function will be passed as a second parameter to the
177  * callout() as is.
178  * fs_buffer_cache_gc_unregister() second parameter will be used
179  * to distinguish between same callout() and this parameter should
180  * match the one passed during registration. It will unregister all
181  * instances of the matching callout() and argument from the callout
182  * list.
183  */
184 
185 
186 extern int fs_buffer_cache_gc_register(void (* callout)(int, void *), void *);
187 extern int fs_buffer_cache_gc_unregister(void (* callout)(int, void *), void *);
188 #endif
189 
190 __BEGIN_DECLS
191 
192 struct vnop_lookup_args {
193 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
194 	vnode_t a_dvp;
195 	vnode_t *a_vpp;
196 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
197 	vfs_context_t a_context;
198 };
199 
200 /*!
201  *  @function VNOP_LOOKUP
202  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to look for a directory entry by name.
203  *  @discussion VNOP_LOOKUP is the key pathway through which VFS asks a filesystem to find a file.  The vnode
204  *  should be returned with an iocount to be dropped by the caller.  A VNOP_LOOKUP() calldown can come without
205  *  a preceding VNOP_OPEN().
206  *  @param dvp Directory in which to look up file.
207  *  @param vpp Destination for found vnode.
208  *  @param cnp Structure describing filename to find, reason for lookup, and various other data.
209  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate lookup request.
210  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
211  */
212 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
213 extern errno_t VNOP_LOOKUP(vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct componentname *, vfs_context_t);
214 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
215 
216 struct vnop_create_args {
217 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
218 	vnode_t a_dvp;
219 	vnode_t *a_vpp;
220 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
221 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
222 	vfs_context_t a_context;
223 };
224 
225 /*!
226  *  @function VNOP_CREATE
227  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to create a regular file (VREG).
228  *  @discussion If file creation succeeds, "vpp" should be returned with an iocount to be dropped by the caller.
229  *  A VNOP_CREATE() calldown can come without a preceding VNOP_OPEN().
230  *  @param dvp Directory in which to create file.
231  *  @param vpp Destination for vnode for newly created file.
232  *  @param cnp Description of filename to create.
233  *  @param vap File creation properties, as seen in vnode_getattr().  Manipulated with VATTR_ISACTIVE, VATTR_RETURN,
234  *  VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED, and so forth.
235  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate file creation.
236  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
237  */
238 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
239 extern errno_t VNOP_CREATE(vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct componentname *, struct vnode_attr *, vfs_context_t);
240 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
241 
242 struct vnop_whiteout_args {
243 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
244 	vnode_t a_dvp;
245 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
246 	int a_flags;
247 	vfs_context_t a_context;
248 };
249 
250 /*!
251  *  @function VNOP_WHITEOUT
252  *  @abstract Obsolete - no longer supported.
253  *  @discussion Whiteouts are used to support the union filesystem, whereby one filesystem is mounted "transparently"
254  *  on top of another.  A whiteout in the upper layer of a union mount is a "deletion" of a file in the lower layer;
255  *  lookups will catch the whiteout and fail, setting ISWHITEOUT in the componentname structure, even if an underlying
256  *  file of the same name exists.  The whiteout vnop is used for creation, deletion, and checking whether a directory
257  *  supports whiteouts (see flags).
258  *  also support the LOOKUP flag, which is used to test whether a directory supports whiteouts.
259  *  @param dvp Directory in which to create.
260  *  @param cnp Name information for whiteout.
261  *  @param flags CREATE: create a whiteout. LOOKUP: check whether a directory supports whiteouts, DELETE: remove a whiteout.
262  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate whiteout creation.
263  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.  Returning 0 for LOOKUP indicates that a directory does support whiteouts.
264  */
265 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
266 extern errno_t VNOP_WHITEOUT(vnode_t, struct componentname *, int, vfs_context_t);
267 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
268 
269 struct vnop_mknod_args {
270 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
271 	vnode_t a_dvp;
272 	vnode_t *a_vpp;
273 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
274 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
275 	vfs_context_t a_context;
276 };
277 
278 /*!
279  *  @function VNOP_MKNOD
280  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to create a special file.
281  *  @discussion The mknod vnop is used to create character and block device files, named pipe (FIFO) files, and named sockets.
282  *  The newly created file should be returned with an iocount which will be dropped by the caller.  A VNOP_MKNOD() call
283  *  can come down without a preceding VNOP_OPEN().
284  *  @param dvp Directory in which to create the special file.
285  *  @param vpp Destination for newly created vnode.
286  *  @param cnp Name information for new file.
287  *  @param vap Attributes for new file, including type.
288  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate node creation.
289  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
290  */
291 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
292 extern errno_t VNOP_MKNOD(vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct componentname *, struct vnode_attr *, vfs_context_t);
293 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
294 
295 struct vnop_open_args {
296 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
297 	vnode_t a_vp;
298 	int a_mode;
299 	vfs_context_t a_context;
300 };
301 
302 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
303 struct vnop_compound_open_args {
304 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
305 
306 	vnode_t a_dvp;                          /* Directory in which to open/create */
307 	vnode_t *a_vpp;                         /* Resulting vnode */
308 	int a_fmode;                            /* Open mode */
309 	struct componentname *a_cnp;            /* Path to look up */
310 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;               /* Attributes with which to create, if appropriate */
311 	uint32_t a_flags;                       /* VNOP-control flags */
312 	uint32_t *a_status;                     /* Information about results */
313 
314 	vfs_context_t a_context;                        /* Authorization context */
315 
316 	int (*a_open_create_authorizer)(        /* Authorizer for create case */
317 		vnode_t dvp,                            /* Directory in which to create */
318 		struct componentname *cnp,              /* As passed to VNOP */
319 		struct vnode_attr *vap,                 /* As passed to VNOP */
320 		vfs_context_t ctx,                      /* Context */
321 		void *reserved);                        /* Who knows */
322 
323 	int (*a_open_existing_authorizer)(      /* Authorizer for preexisting case */
324 		vnode_t vp,                             /* vp to open */
325 		struct componentname *cnp,              /* Lookup state */
326 		int fmode,                              /* As passed to VNOP */
327 		vfs_context_t ctx,                      /* Context */
328 		void *reserved);                        /* Who knows */
329 
330 	void *a_reserved;
331 };
332 
333 /* Results */
334 #define COMPOUND_OPEN_STATUS_DID_CREATE 0x00000001
335 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
336 
337 /*!
338  *  @function VNOP_OPEN
339  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to open a file.
340  *  @discussion The open vnop gives a filesystem a chance to initialize a file for
341  *  operations like reading, writing, and ioctls.  VFS promises to send down exactly one VNOP_CLOSE()
342  *  for each VNOP_OPEN().
343  *  @param vp File to open.
344  *  @param mode FREAD and/or FWRITE.
345  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate open.
346  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
347  */
348 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
349 extern errno_t VNOP_OPEN(vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
350 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
351 
352 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
353 struct nameidata;
354 extern int VNOP_COMPOUND_OPEN(vnode_t dvp, vnode_t *vpp, struct nameidata *ndp, int32_t flags, int32_t fmode, uint32_t *status, struct vnode_attr *vap, vfs_context_t ctx);
355 #endif
356 
357 struct vnop_close_args {
358 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
359 	vnode_t a_vp;
360 	int a_fflag;
361 	vfs_context_t a_context;
362 };
363 
364 /*!
365  *  @function VNOP_CLOSE
366  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to close a file.
367  *  @discussion The close vnop gives a filesystem a chance to release state set up
368  *  by a VNOP_OPEN(). VFS promises to send down exactly one VNOP_CLOSE() for each VNOP_OPEN().
369  *  @param vp File to close.
370  *  @param fflag FREAD and/or FWRITE; in the case of a file opened with open(2), fflag corresponds
371  *  to how the file was opened.
372  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate close.
373  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
374  */
375 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
376 extern errno_t VNOP_CLOSE(vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
377 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
378 
379 struct vnop_access_args {
380 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
381 	vnode_t a_vp;
382 	int a_action;
383 	vfs_context_t a_context;
384 };
385 
386 /*!
387  *  @function VNOP_ACCESS
388  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to see if a kauth-style operation is permitted.
389  *  @discussion VNOP_ACCESS is currently only called on filesystems which mark themselves
390  *  as doing their authentication remotely (vfs_setauthopaque(), vfs_authopaque()).  A VNOP_ACCESS()
391  *  calldown may come without any preceding VNOP_OPEN().
392  *  @param vp File to authorize action for.
393  *  @param action kauth-style action to be checked for permissions, e.g. KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE.
394  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate action.
395  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
396  */
397 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
398 extern errno_t VNOP_ACCESS(vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
399 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
400 
401 struct vnop_getattr_args {
402 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
403 	vnode_t a_vp;
404 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
405 	vfs_context_t a_context;
406 };
407 
408 /*!
409  *  @function VNOP_GETATTR
410  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to get vnode attributes.
411  *  @discussion Supported attributes ("Yes, I am returning this information") are set with VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED.
412  *  Which attributes have been requested is checked with VATTR_IS_ACTIVE.  Attributes
413  *  are returned with VATTR_RETURN.  It is through VNOP_GETATTR that routines like stat() get their information.
414  *  A VNOP_GETATTR() calldown may come without any preceding VNOP_OPEN().
415  *  @param vp The vnode whose attributes to get.
416  *  @param vap Container for which attributes are requested, which attributes are supported by the filesystem, and attribute values.
417  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate request for attributes.
418  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error. VNOP_GETATTR() can return success even if not
419  *  all requested attributes were returned; returning an error-value should indicate that something went wrong, rather than that
420  *  some attribute is not supported.
421  */
422 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
423 extern errno_t VNOP_GETATTR(vnode_t, struct vnode_attr *, vfs_context_t);
424 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
425 
426 struct vnop_setattr_args {
427 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
428 	vnode_t a_vp;
429 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
430 	vfs_context_t a_context;
431 };
432 
433 /*!
434  *  @function VNOP_SETATTR
435  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to set vnode attributes.
436  *  @discussion Supported attributes ("Yes, I am setting this attribute.") are set with VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED.
437  *  Requested attributes are checked with VATTR_IS_ACTIVE.  Attribute values are accessed directly through
438  *  structure fields.  VNOP_SETATTR() is the core of the KPI function vnode_setattr(), which is used by chmod(),
439  *  chown(), truncate(), and many others.  A VNOP_SETATTR() call may come without any preceding VNOP_OPEN().
440  *  @param vp The vnode whose attributes to set.
441  *  @param vap Container for which attributes are to be set and their desired values, as well as for the filesystem to
442  *  return information about which attributes were successfully set.
443  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate request for attribute change.
444  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.  VNOP_SETATTR() can return success even if not
445  *  all requested attributes were set; returning an error-value should indicate that something went wrong, rather than that
446  *  some attribute is not supported.
447  */
448 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
449 extern errno_t VNOP_SETATTR(vnode_t, struct vnode_attr *, vfs_context_t);
450 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
451 
452 struct vnop_read_args {
453 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
454 	vnode_t a_vp;
455 	struct uio *a_uio;
456 	int a_ioflag;
457 	vfs_context_t a_context;
458 };
459 
460 /*!
461  *  @function VNOP_READ
462  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to read file data.
463  *  @discussion VNOP_READ() is where the hard work of of the read() system call happens.  The filesystem may use
464  *  the buffer cache, the cluster layer, or an alternative method to get its data; uio routines will be used to see that data
465  *  is copied to the correct virtual address in the correct address space and will update its uio argument
466  *  to indicate how much data has been moved.
467  *  @param vp The vnode to read from.
468  *  @param uio Description of request, including file offset, amount of data requested, destination address for data,
469  *  and whether that destination is in kernel or user space.
470  *  @param ioflag IO flags as defined in vnode.h, e.g. IO_SYNC, IO_NODELOCKED
471  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate read request.
472  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.  VNOP_READ() can return success even if less data was
473  *  read than originally requested; returning an error value should indicate that something actually went wrong.
474  */
475 extern errno_t VNOP_READ(vnode_t vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag, vfs_context_t ctx);
476 
477 struct vnop_write_args {
478 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
479 	vnode_t a_vp;
480 	struct uio *a_uio;
481 	int a_ioflag;
482 	vfs_context_t a_context;
483 };
484 
485 /*!
486  *  @function VNOP_WRITE
487  *  @abstract Call down to the filesystem to write file data.
488  *  @discussion VNOP_WRITE() is to write() as VNOP_READ() is to read().  The filesystem may use
489  *  the buffer cache, the cluster layer, or an alternative method to write its data; uio routines will be used to see that data
490  *  is copied to the correct virtual address in the correct address space and will update its uio argument
491  *  to indicate how much data has been moved.
492  *  @param vp The vnode to write to.
493  *  @param uio Description of request, including file offset, amount of data to write, source address for data,
494  *  and whether that destination is in kernel or user space.
495  *  @param ioflag IO flags as defined in vnode.h, e.g. IO_SYNC, IO_NODELOCKED
496  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate write request.
497  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.  VNOP_WRITE() can return success even if less data was
498  *  written than originally requested; returning an error value should indicate that something actually went wrong.
499  */
500 extern errno_t VNOP_WRITE(vnode_t vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag, vfs_context_t ctx);
501 
502 struct vnop_ioctl_args {
503 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
504 	vnode_t a_vp;
505 	u_long a_command;
506 	caddr_t a_data;
507 	int a_fflag;
508 	vfs_context_t a_context;
509 };
510 
511 /*!
512  *  @function VNOP_IOCTL
513  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem or device driver to execute various control operations on or request data about a file.
514  *  @discussion Ioctl controls are typically associated with devices, but they can in fact be passed
515  *  down for any file; they are used to implement any of a wide range of controls and information requests.
516  *  fcntl() calls VNOP_IOCTL for several commands, and will attempt a VNOP_IOCTL if it is passed an unknown command,
517  *  though no copyin or copyout of  arguments can occur in this case--the "arg" must be an integer value.
518  *  Filesystems can define their own fcntls using this mechanism.  How ioctl commands are structured
519  *  is slightly complicated; see the manual page for ioctl(2).
520  *  @param vp The vnode to execute the command on.
521  *  @param command Identifier for action to take.
522  *  @param data Pointer to data; this can be an integer constant (of 32 bits only) or an address to be read from or written to,
523  *  depending on "command."  If it is an address, it is valid and resides in the kernel; callers of VNOP_IOCTL() are
524  *  responsible for copying to and from userland.
525  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate ioctl request.
526  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
527  */
528 extern errno_t VNOP_IOCTL(vnode_t vp, u_long command, caddr_t data, int fflag, vfs_context_t ctx);
529 
530 struct vnop_select_args {
531 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
532 	vnode_t a_vp;
533 	int a_which;
534 	int a_fflags;
535 	void *a_wql;
536 	vfs_context_t a_context;
537 };
538 
539 /*!
540  *  @function VNOP_SELECT
541  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem or device to check if a file is ready for I/O and request later notification if it is not currently ready.
542  *  @discussion In general, regular are always "ready for I/O" and their select vnops simply return "1."
543  *  Devices, though, may or may not be read; they keep track of who is selecting on them and send notifications
544  *  when they become ready.  xnu provides structures and routines for tracking threads waiting for I/O and waking up
545  *  those threads: see selrecord(), selthreadclear(), seltrue(), selwait(), selwakeup(), and the selinfo structure (sys/select.h).
546  *  @param vp The vnode to check for I/O readiness.
547  *  @param which What kind of I/O is desired: FREAD, FWRITE.
548  *  @param fflags Flags from fileglob as seen in fcntl.h, e.g. O_NONBLOCK, O_APPEND.
549  *  @param wql Opaque object to pass to selrecord().
550  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for select request.
551  *  @return Nonzero indicates that a file is ready for I/O.  0 indicates that the file is not ready for I/O;
552  *  there is no way to return an error.  0 should be returned if the device (or file) is not ready for I/O
553  *  and the driver (or filesystem) is going to track the request and provide subsequent wakeups.
554  *  the device (or filesystem) will provide a wakeup.
555  */
556 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
557 extern errno_t VNOP_SELECT(vnode_t, int, int, void *, vfs_context_t);
558 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
559 
560 struct vnop_exchange_args {
561 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
562 	vnode_t a_fvp;
563 	vnode_t a_tvp;
564 	int a_options;
565 	vfs_context_t a_context;
566 };
567 
568 /*!
569  *  @function VNOP_EXCHANGE
570  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to atomically exchange the data of two files.
571  *  @discussion VNOP_EXCHANGE() is currently only called by the exchangedata() system call.  It will only
572  *  be applied to files on the same volume.
573  *  @param fvp First vnode.
574  *  @param tvp Second vnode.
575  *  @param options Unused.
576  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for exchangedata request.
577  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
578  */
579 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
580 extern errno_t VNOP_EXCHANGE(vnode_t, vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
581 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
582 
583 struct vnop_revoke_args {
584 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
585 	vnode_t a_vp;
586 	int a_flags;
587 	vfs_context_t a_context;
588 };
589 
590 /*!
591  *  @function VNOP_REVOKE
592  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to invalidate all open file descriptors for a vnode.
593  *  @discussion This function is typically called as part of a TTY revoke, but can also be
594  *  used on regular files.  Most filesystems simply use nop_revoke(), which calls vn_revoke(),
595  *  as their revoke vnop implementation.
596  *  @param vp The vnode to revoke.
597  *  @param flags Unused.
598  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for revoke request.
599  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
600  */
601 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
602 extern errno_t VNOP_REVOKE(vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
603 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
604 
605 struct vnop_mmap_check_args {
606 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
607 	vnode_t a_vp;
608 	int a_flags;
609 	vfs_context_t a_context;
610 };
611 
612 /*!
613  *  @function VNOP_MMAP_CHECK
614  *  @abstract Check with a filesystem if a file can be mmap-ed.
615  *  @discussion VNOP_MMAP_CHECK is used to check with the file system if a
616  *  file can be mmap-ed. It will be called before any call to VNOP_MMAP().
617  *  @param vp The vnode being mmapped.
618  *  @param flags Memory protection: PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC.
619  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for mmap request.
620  *  @return 0 for success; EPERM if the operation is not permitted; other
621  *  errors (except ENOTSUP) may be returned at the discretion of the file
622  *  system.  ENOTSUP will never be returned by VNOP_MMAP_CHECK().
623  */
624 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
625 extern errno_t VNOP_MMAP_CHECK(vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
626 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
627 
628 
629 struct vnop_mmap_args {
630 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
631 	vnode_t a_vp;
632 	int a_fflags;
633 	vfs_context_t a_context;
634 };
635 
636 /*!
637  *  @function VNOP_MMAP
638  *  @abstract Notify a filesystem that a file is being mmap-ed.
639  *  @discussion VNOP_MMAP is an advisory calldown to say that the system is mmap-ing a file.
640  *  @param vp The vnode being mmapped.
641  *  @param flags Memory protection: PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC.
642  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for mmap request.
643  *  @return 0 for success; all errors except EPERM are ignored.
644  */
645 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
646 extern errno_t VNOP_MMAP(vnode_t, int, vfs_context_t);
647 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
648 
649 struct vnop_mnomap_args {
650 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
651 	vnode_t a_vp;
652 	vfs_context_t a_context;
653 };
654 
655 /*!
656  *  @function VNOP_MNOMAP
657  *  @abstract Inform a filesystem that a file is no longer mapped.
658  *  @discussion In general, no action is required of a filesystem for VNOP_MNOMAP.
659  *  @param vp The vnode which is no longer mapped.
660  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for mnomap request.
661  *  @return Return value is ignored.
662  */
663 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
664 extern errno_t VNOP_MNOMAP(vnode_t, vfs_context_t);
665 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
666 
667 struct vnop_fsync_args {
668 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
669 	vnode_t a_vp;
670 	int a_waitfor;
671 	vfs_context_t a_context;
672 };
673 
674 /*!
675  *  @function VNOP_FSYNC
676  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to synchronize a file with on-disk state.
677  *  @discussion VNOP_FSYNC is called whenever we need to make sure that a file's data has been
678  *  pushed to backing store, for example when recycling; it is also the heart of the fsync() system call.
679  *  @param vp The vnode whose data to flush to backing store.
680  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for fsync request.
681  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
682  */
683 extern errno_t VNOP_FSYNC(vnode_t vp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t ctx);
684 
685 struct vnop_remove_args {
686 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
687 	vnode_t a_dvp;
688 	vnode_t a_vp;
689 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
690 	int a_flags;
691 	vfs_context_t a_context;
692 };
693 
694 /*!
695  *  @function VNOP_REMOVE
696  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to delete a file.
697  *  @discussion VNOP_REMOVE is called to remove a file from a filesystem's namespace, for example by unlink().
698  *  It can operate on regular files, named pipes, special files, and in some cases on directories.
699  *  @param dvp Directory in which to delete a file.
700  *  @param vp The file to delete.
701  *  @param cnp Filename information.
702  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for fsync request.
703  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
704  */
705 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
706 extern errno_t VNOP_REMOVE(vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, int, vfs_context_t);
707 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
708 
709 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
710 struct vnop_compound_remove_args {
711 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
712 	vnode_t a_dvp;                          /* Directory in which to lookup and remove */
713 	vnode_t *a_vpp;                         /* File to remove; may or may not point to NULL pointer */
714 	struct componentname *a_cnp;            /* Name of file to remove */
715 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;               /* Destination for file attributes on successful delete */
716 	uint32_t a_flags;                       /* Control flags (unused) */
717 	vfs_context_t a_context;                /* Authorization context */
718 	int (*a_remove_authorizer)(             /* Authorizer callback */
719 		vnode_t dvp,                            /* Directory in which to delete */
720 		vnode_t vp,                             /* File to delete */
721 		struct componentname *cnp,              /* As passed to VNOP */
722 		vfs_context_t ctx,                      /* As passed to VNOP */
723 		void *reserved);                        /* Always NULL */
724 	void *a_reserved;                       /* Unused */
725 };
726 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
727 
728 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
729 extern errno_t VNOP_COMPOUND_REMOVE(vnode_t, vnode_t*, struct nameidata *, int32_t flags, struct vnode_attr *vap, vfs_context_t);
730 #endif
731 struct vnop_link_args {
732 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
733 	vnode_t a_vp;
734 	vnode_t a_tdvp;
735 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
736 	vfs_context_t a_context;
737 };
738 
739 /*!
740  *  @function VNOP_LINK
741  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to create a hardlink to a file.
742  *  @discussion See "man 2 link".
743  *  @param vp File to link to.
744  *  @param dvp Directory in which to create the link.
745  *  @param cnp Filename information for new link.
746  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for link request.
747  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
748  */
749 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
750 extern errno_t VNOP_LINK(vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, vfs_context_t);
751 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
752 
753 struct vnop_rename_args {
754 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
755 	vnode_t a_fdvp;
756 	vnode_t a_fvp;
757 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
758 	vnode_t a_tdvp;
759 	vnode_t a_tvp;
760 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
761 	vfs_context_t a_context;
762 };
763 
764 /*!
765  *  @function VNOP_RENAME
766  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to rename a file.
767  *  @discussion VNOP_RENAME() will only be called with a source and target on the same volume.
768  *  @param fdvp Directory in which source file resides.
769  *  @param fvp File being renamed.
770  *  @param fcnp Name information for source file.
771  *  @param tdvp Directory file is being moved to.
772  *  @param tvp Existing file with same name as target, should one exist.
773  *  @param tcnp Name information for target path.
774  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for rename request.
775  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
776  */
777 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
778 extern errno_t VNOP_RENAME(vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, vfs_context_t);
779 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
780 
781 typedef unsigned int vfs_rename_flags_t;
782 
783 // Must match sys/stdio.h
784 enum {
785 	VFS_RENAME_SECLUDE              = 0x00000001,
786 	VFS_RENAME_SWAP                 = 0x00000002,
787 	VFS_RENAME_EXCL                 = 0x00000004,
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * VFS_RENAME_DATALESS is kernel-only and is intentionally
791 	 * not included in VFS_RENAME_FLAGS_MASK.
792 	 */
793 	VFS_RENAME_DATALESS             = 0x00000008,
794 	/* used by sys/stdio for RENAME_NOFOLLOW_ANY */
795 	VFS_RENAME_RESERVED1            = 0x00000010,
796 
797 	VFS_RENAME_FLAGS_MASK   = (VFS_RENAME_SECLUDE | VFS_RENAME_SWAP
798 	    | VFS_RENAME_EXCL),
799 };
800 
801 struct vnop_renamex_args {
802 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
803 	vnode_t a_fdvp;
804 	vnode_t a_fvp;
805 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
806 	vnode_t a_tdvp;
807 	vnode_t a_tvp;
808 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
809 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;               // Reserved for future use
810 	vfs_rename_flags_t a_flags;
811 	vfs_context_t a_context;
812 };
813 
814 /*!
815  *  @function VNOP_RENAMEX
816  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to rename a file.
817  *  @discussion VNOP_RENAMEX() will only be called with a source and target on the same volume.
818  *  @param fdvp Directory in which source file resides.
819  *  @param fvp File being renamed.
820  *  @param fcnp Name information for source file.
821  *  @param tdvp Directory file is being moved to.
822  *  @param tvp Existing file with same name as target, should one exist.
823  *  @param tcnp Name information for target path.
824  *  @param flags Control certain rename semantics.
825  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for rename request.
826  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
827  */
828 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
829 extern errno_t VNOP_RENAMEX(vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, vfs_rename_flags_t, vfs_context_t);
830 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
831 
832 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
833 struct vnop_compound_rename_args {
834 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
835 
836 	vnode_t a_fdvp;                 /* Directory from which to rename */
837 	vnode_t *a_fvpp;                /* Vnode to rename (can point to a NULL pointer) */
838 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;   /* Source name */
839 	struct vnode_attr *a_fvap;
840 
841 	vnode_t a_tdvp;                 /* Directory to which to rename */
842 	vnode_t *a_tvpp;                /* Vnode to rename over (can point to a NULL pointer) */
843 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;   /* Destination name */
844 	struct vnode_attr *a_tvap;
845 
846 	uint32_t a_flags;               /* Control flags: currently unused */
847 	vfs_context_t a_context;        /* Authorization context */
848 	int (*a_rename_authorizer)(                     /* Authorization callback */
849 		vnode_t fdvp,                           /* As passed to VNOP */
850 		vnode_t fvp,                            /* Vnode to rename */
851 		struct componentname *fcnp,             /* As passed to VNOP */
852 		vnode_t tdvp,                           /* As passed to VNOP */
853 		vnode_t tvp,                            /* Vnode to rename over (can be NULL) */
854 		struct componentname *tcnp,             /* As passed to VNOP */
855 		vfs_context_t ctx,                      /* As passed to VNOP */
856 		void *reserved);                        /* Always NULL */
857 	void *a_reserved;               /* Currently unused */
858 };
859 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
860 
861 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
862 errno_t
863 VNOP_COMPOUND_RENAME(
864 	struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode **fvpp, struct componentname *fcnp, struct vnode_attr *fvap,
865 	struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode **tvpp, struct componentname *tcnp, struct vnode_attr *tvap,
866 	uint32_t flags, vfs_context_t ctx);
867 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
868 
869 struct vnop_mkdir_args {
870 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
871 	vnode_t a_dvp;
872 	vnode_t *a_vpp;
873 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
874 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
875 	vfs_context_t a_context;
876 };
877 
878 /*!
879  *  @function VNOP_MKDIR
880  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to create a directory.
881  *  @discussion The newly created directory should be returned with an iocount which will be dropped by the caller.
882  *  @param dvp Directory in which to create new directory.
883  *  @param vpp Destination for pointer to new directory's vnode.
884  *  @param cnp Name information for new directory.
885  *  @param vap Attributes for new directory.
886  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for mkdir request.
887  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
888  */
889 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
890 extern errno_t VNOP_MKDIR(vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct componentname *, struct vnode_attr *, vfs_context_t);
891 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
892 
893 
894 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
895 struct vnop_compound_mkdir_args {
896 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
897 	vnode_t a_dvp;                  /* Directory in which to create */
898 	vnode_t *a_vpp;                 /* Destination for found or created vnode */
899 	struct componentname *a_cnp;    /* Name of directory to create */
900 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;       /* Creation attributes */
901 	uint32_t a_flags;               /* Control flags (unused) */
902 	vfs_context_t a_context;        /* Authorization context */
903 #if 0
904 	int (*a_mkdir_authorizer)(vnode_t dvp, struct componentname *cnp, struct vnode_attr *vap, vfs_context_t ctx, void *reserved);
905 #endif /* 0 */
906 	void *a_reserved;               /* Unused */
907 };
908 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
909 
910 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
911 extern errno_t VNOP_COMPOUND_MKDIR(vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct nameidata *, struct vnode_attr *, vfs_context_t);
912 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
913 
914 struct vnop_rmdir_args {
915 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
916 	vnode_t a_dvp;
917 	vnode_t a_vp;
918 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
919 	vfs_context_t a_context;
920 };
921 
922 /*!
923  *  @function VNOP_RMDIR
924  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to delete a directory.
925  *  @param dvp Parent of directory to be removed.
926  *  @param vp Directory to remove.
927  *  @param cnp Name information for directory to be deleted.
928  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for rmdir request.
929  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
930  */
931 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
932 extern errno_t VNOP_RMDIR(vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, vfs_context_t);
933 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
934 
935 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
936 struct vnop_compound_rmdir_args {
937 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
938 	vnode_t a_dvp;                          /* Directory in which to look up and delete */
939 	vnode_t *a_vpp;                         /* Destination for found vnode */
940 	struct componentname *a_cnp;            /* Name to delete */
941 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;               /* Location in which to store attributes if delete succeeds (can be NULL) */
942 	uint32_t a_flags;                       /* Control flags (currently unused) */
943 	vfs_context_t a_context;                /* Context for authorization */
944 	int (*a_rmdir_authorizer)(              /* Authorization callback */
945 		vnode_t dvp,                            /* As passed to VNOP */
946 		vnode_t vp,                             /* Directory to delete */
947 		struct componentname *cnp,              /* As passed to VNOP */
948 		vfs_context_t ctx,                      /* As passed to VNOP */
949 		void *reserved);                        /* Always NULL */
950 	void *a_reserved;                       /* Unused */
951 };
952 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
953 
954 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
955 extern errno_t VNOP_COMPOUND_RMDIR(vnode_t, vnode_t*, struct nameidata *, struct vnode_attr *vap, vfs_context_t);
956 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
957 
958 
959 struct vnop_symlink_args {
960 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
961 	vnode_t a_dvp;
962 	vnode_t *a_vpp;
963 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
964 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
965 	char *a_target;
966 	vfs_context_t a_context;
967 };
968 
969 /*!
970  *  @function VNOP_SYMLINK
971  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to create a symbolic link.
972  *  @param If VNOP_SYMLINK() is successful, the new file should be returned with an iocount which will
973  *  be dropped by the caller.  VFS does not ensure that the target path will have a length shorter
974  *  than the max symlink length for the filesystem.
975  *  @param dvp Parent directory for new symlink file.
976  *  @param vpp
977  *  @param cnp Name information for new symlink.
978  *  @param vap Attributes for symlink.
979  *  @param target Path for symlink to store; for "ln -s /var/vardir linktovardir", "target" would be "/var/vardir"
980  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for symlink request.
981  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
982  */
983 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
984 extern errno_t VNOP_SYMLINK(vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct componentname *, struct vnode_attr *, char *, vfs_context_t);
985 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
986 
987 /*
988  *
989  *  When VNOP_READDIR is called from the NFS Server, the nfs_data
990  *  argument is non-NULL.
991  *
992  *  The value of nfs_eofflag should be set to TRUE if the end of
993  *  the directory was reached while reading.
994  *
995  *  The directory seek offset (cookies) are returned to the NFS client and
996  *  may be used later to restart a directory read part way through
997  *  the directory. There is one cookie returned for each directory
998  *  entry returned and its size is determince from nfs_sizeofcookie.
999  *  The value of the cookie should be the logical offset within the
1000  *  directory where the on-disc version of the appropriate directory
1001  *  entry starts. Memory for the cookies is allocated from M_TEMP
1002  *  and it is freed by the caller of VNOP_READDIR.
1003  *
1004  */
1005 
1006 struct vnop_readdir_args {
1007 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1008 	vnode_t a_vp;
1009 	struct uio *a_uio;
1010 	int a_flags;
1011 	int *a_eofflag;
1012 	int *a_numdirent;
1013 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1014 };
1015 
1016 /*!
1017  *  @function VNOP_READDIR
1018  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to enumerate directory entries.
1019  *  @discussion VNOP_READDIR() packs a buffer with "struct dirent" directory entry representations as described
1020  *  by the "getdirentries" manual page.
1021  *  @param vp Directory to enumerate.
1022  *  @param uio Destination information for resulting direntries.
1023  *  @param flags VNODE_READDIR_EXTENDED, VNODE_READDIR_REQSEEKOFF, VNODE_READDIR_SEEKOFF32: Apple-internal flags.
1024  *  @param eofflag Should be set to 1 if the end of the directory has been reached.
1025  *  @param numdirent Should be set to number of entries written into buffer.
1026  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for readdir request.
1027  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1028  */
1029 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1030 extern errno_t VNOP_READDIR(vnode_t, struct uio *, int, int *, int *, vfs_context_t);
1031 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1032 
1033 struct vnop_readdirattr_args {
1034 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1035 	vnode_t a_vp;
1036 	struct attrlist *a_alist;
1037 	struct uio *a_uio;
1038 	uint32_t a_maxcount;
1039 	uint32_t a_options;
1040 	uint32_t *a_newstate;
1041 	int *a_eofflag;
1042 	uint32_t *a_actualcount;
1043 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1044 };
1045 
1046 /*!
1047  *  @function VNOP_READDIRATTR
1048  *  @abstract Call down to get file attributes for many files in a directory at once.
1049  *  @discussion VNOP_READDIRATTR() packs a buffer  with file attributes, as if the results of many "getattrlist" calls.
1050  *  @param vp Directory in which to enumerate entries' attributes.
1051  *  @param alist Which attributes are wanted for each directory entry.
1052  *  @param uio Destination information for resulting attributes.
1053  *  @param maxcount Maximum count of files to get attributes for.
1054  *  @param options FSOPT_NOFOLLOW: do not follow symbolic links. FSOPT_NOINMEMUPDATE: do not use data which have been
1055  *  updated since an inode was loaded into memory.
1056  *  @param newstate The "newstate" should be set to a value which changes if the contents of a directory change
1057  *  through an addition or deletion but stays the same otherwise.
1058  *  @param eofflag Should be set to 1 if the end of the directory has been reached.
1059  *  @param actualcount Should be set to number of files whose attributes were  written into buffer.
1060  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for readdirattr request.
1061  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1062  */
1063 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1064 extern errno_t VNOP_READDIRATTR(vnode_t, struct attrlist *, struct uio *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t *, int *, uint32_t *, vfs_context_t);
1065 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1066 
1067 struct vnop_getattrlistbulk_args {
1068 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1069 	vnode_t a_vp;
1070 	struct attrlist *a_alist;
1071 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
1072 	struct uio *a_uio;
1073 	void *a_private;
1074 	uint64_t a_options;
1075 	int32_t *a_eofflag;
1076 	int32_t *a_actualcount;
1077 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1078 };
1079 
1080 /*!
1081  *  @function VNOP_GETATTRLISTBULK
1082  *  @abstract Call down to get file attributes for many files in a directory at once.
1083  *  @discussion VNOP_GETATTRLISTBULK() packs a buffer  with file attributes, as if the results of many "getattrlist" calls.
1084  *  @param vp Directory in which to enumerate entries' attributes.
1085  *  @param alist Which attributes are wanted for each directory entry.
1086  *  @param uio Destination information for resulting attributes.
1087  *  @param vap initialised vnode_attr structure pointer. This structure also has memory allocated (MAXPATHLEN bytes) and assigned to the va_name field for filesystems to use.
1088  *  @param private reserved for future use.
1089  *  @param options
1090  *  @param eofflag Should be set to 1 if the end of the directory has been reached.
1091  *  @param actualcount Should be set to number of files whose attributes were  written into buffer.
1092  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for getattrlistbulk request.
1093  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1094  */
1095 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1096 extern errno_t VNOP_GETATTRLISTBULK(vnode_t, struct attrlist *, struct vnode_attr *, uio_t, void *, uint64_t, int32_t *, int32_t *, vfs_context_t);
1097 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1098 
1099 struct vnop_readlink_args {
1100 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1101 	vnode_t a_vp;
1102 	struct uio *a_uio;
1103 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1104 };
1105 
1106 /*!
1107  *  @function VNOP_READLINK
1108  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to get the pathname represented by a symbolic link.
1109  *  @discussion VNOP_READLINK() gets the path stored in a symbolic link; it is called by namei() and the readlink() system call.
1110  *  @param vp Symbolic link to read from.
1111  *  @param uio Destination information for link path.
1112  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for readlink request.
1113  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1114  */
1115 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1116 extern errno_t VNOP_READLINK(vnode_t, struct uio *, vfs_context_t);
1117 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1118 
1119 struct vnop_inactive_args {
1120 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1121 	vnode_t a_vp;
1122 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1123 };
1124 
1125 /*!
1126  *  @function VNOP_INACTIVE
1127  *  @abstract Notify a filesystem that the last usecount (persistent reference) on a vnode has been dropped.
1128  *  @discussion VNOP_INACTVE() gives a filesystem a chance to aggressively release resources assocated with a vnode, perhaps
1129  *  even to call vnode_recycle(), but no action is prescribed; it is acceptable for VNOP_INACTIVE to be a no-op and
1130  *  to defer all reclamation until VNOP_RECLAIM().
1131  *  VNOP_INACTVE() will not be called on a vnode if no persistent reference is ever taken; an
1132  *  important example is a stat(), which takes an iocount, reads its data, and drops that iocount.
1133  *  @param vp The vnode which is now inactive.
1134  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for inactive message.
1135  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code, but return value is currently ignored.
1136  */
1137 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1138 extern errno_t VNOP_INACTIVE(vnode_t, vfs_context_t);
1139 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1140 
1141 struct vnop_reclaim_args {
1142 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1143 	vnode_t a_vp;
1144 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1145 };
1146 
1147 /*!
1148  *  @function VNOP_RECLAIM
1149  *  @abstract Release filesystem-internal resources for a vnode.
1150  *  @discussion VNOP_RECLAIM() is called as part of the process of recycling a vnode.  During
1151  *  a reclaim routine, a filesystem should remove a vnode from its hash and deallocate any resources
1152  *  allocated to that vnode.  VFS guarantees that when VNOP_RECLAIM() is called, there are no more
1153  *  iocount references on a vnode (though there may still be usecount references--these are invalidated
1154  *  by the reclaim) and that no more will be granted.  This means in practice that there will be no
1155  *  filesystem calls on the vnode being reclaimed until the reclaim has finished and the vnode has
1156  *  been reused.
1157  *  @param vp The vnode to reclaim.
1158  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for reclaim.
1159  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.  A nonzero return value results in a panic.
1160  */
1161 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1162 extern errno_t VNOP_RECLAIM(vnode_t, vfs_context_t);
1163 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1164 
1165 struct vnop_pathconf_args {
1166 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1167 	vnode_t a_vp;
1168 	int a_name;
1169 	int32_t *a_retval;
1170 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1171 };
1172 
1173 /*!
1174  *  @function VNOP_PATHCONF
1175  *  @abstract Query a filesystem for path properties.
1176  *  @param vp The vnode whose filesystem to query.
1177  *  @param name Which property to request: see unistd.h.  For example: _PC_CASE_SENSITIVE (is
1178  *  a filesystem case-sensitive?).  Only one property can be requested at a time.
1179  *  @param retval Destination for value of property.
1180  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for pathconf request.
1181  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1182  */
1183 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1184 extern errno_t VNOP_PATHCONF(vnode_t, int, int32_t *, vfs_context_t);
1185 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1186 
1187 struct vnop_advlock_args {
1188 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1189 	vnode_t a_vp;
1190 	caddr_t a_id;
1191 	int a_op;
1192 	struct flock *a_fl;
1193 	int a_flags;
1194 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1195 	struct timespec *a_timeout;
1196 };
1197 
1198 /*!
1199  *  @function VNOP_ADVLOCK
1200  *  @abstract Aquire or release and advisory lock on a vnode.
1201  *  @discussion Advisory locking is somewhat complicated.  VNOP_ADVLOCK is overloaded for
1202  *  both flock() and POSIX advisory locking usage, though not all filesystems support both (or any).  VFS
1203  *  provides an advisory locking mechanism for filesystems which can take advantage of it; vfs_setlocklocal()
1204  *  marks a filesystem as using VFS advisory locking support.
1205  *  @param vp The vnode to lock or unlock.
1206  *  @param id Identifier for lock holder: ignored by most filesystems.
1207  *  @param op Which locking operation: F_SETLK: set locking information about a region.
1208  *  F_GETLK: get locking information about the specified region.  F_UNLCK: Unlock a region.
1209  *  @param fl Description of file region to lock. l_whence is as with "lseek."
1210  *  Includes a type: F_RDLCK (shared lock), F_UNLCK (unlock) , and F_WRLCK (exclusive lock).
1211  *  @param flags F_FLOCK: use flock() semantics. F_POSIX: use POSIX semantics.  F_WAIT: sleep if necessary.
1212  *  F_PROV: Non-coelesced provisional lock (unused in xnu).
1213  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for advisory locking request.
1214  *  @param timeout Timespec for timeout in case of F_SETLKWTIMEOUT.
1215  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1216  */
1217 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1218 extern errno_t VNOP_ADVLOCK(vnode_t, caddr_t, int, struct flock *, int, vfs_context_t, struct timespec *);
1219 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1220 
1221 struct vnop_allocate_args {
1222 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1223 	vnode_t a_vp;
1224 	off_t a_length;
1225 	u_int32_t a_flags;
1226 	off_t *a_bytesallocated;
1227 	off_t a_offset;
1228 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1229 };
1230 
1231 /*!
1232  *  @function VNOP_ALLOCATE
1233  *  @abstract Pre-allocate space for a file.
1234  *  @discussion VNOP_ALLOCATE() changes the amount of backing store set aside to
1235  *  a file.  It can be used to either shrink or grow a file.  If the file shrinks,
1236  *  its ubc size will be modified accordingly, but if it grows, then the ubc size is unchanged;
1237  *  space is set aside without being actively used by the file.  VNOP_ALLOCATE() is currently only
1238  *  called as part of the F_PREALLOCATE fcntl.
1239  *  @param vp The vnode for which to preallocate space.
1240  *  @param length Desired preallocated file length.
1241  *  @param flags
1242  *  PREALLOCATE:     preallocate allocation blocks.
1243  *  ALLOCATECONTIG:  allocate contigious space.
1244  *  ALLOCATEALL:     allocate all requested space or no space at all.
1245  *  ALLOCATEPERSIST:  do not deallocate allocated but unfilled blocks at close(2).
1246  *  ALLOCATEFROMPEOF: allocate from the physical eof.
1247  *  ALLOCATEFROMVOL:  allocate from the volume offset.
1248  *  @param bytesallocated  Additional bytes set aside for file. Set to 0 if none are allocated
1249  *  OR if the file is contracted.
1250  *  @param offset Hint for where to find free blocks.
1251  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for allocation request.
1252  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1253  */
1254 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1255 extern errno_t VNOP_ALLOCATE(vnode_t, off_t, u_int32_t, off_t *, off_t, vfs_context_t);
1256 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1257 
1258 struct vnop_pagein_args {
1259 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1260 	vnode_t a_vp;
1261 	upl_t a_pl;
1262 	upl_offset_t a_pl_offset;
1263 	off_t a_f_offset;
1264 	size_t a_size;
1265 	int a_flags;
1266 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1267 };
1268 
1269 /*!
1270  *  @function VNOP_PAGEIN
1271  *  @abstract Pull file data into memory.
1272  *  @discussion VNOP_PAGEIN() is called by when a process faults on data mapped from a file or
1273  *  when madvise() demands pre-fetching.  It is conceptually somewhat similar to VNOP_READ().  Filesystems
1274  *  are typically expected to call cluster_pagein() to handle the labor of mapping and committing the UPL.
1275  *  @param vp The vnode for which to page in data.
1276  *  @param pl UPL describing pages needing to be paged in.
1277  *  @param pl_offset Offset in UPL at which to start placing data.
1278  *  @param f_offset Offset in file of data needing to be paged in.
1279  *  @param size Amount of data to page in (in bytes).
1280  *  @param flags UPL-style flags: UPL_IOSYNC, UPL_NOCOMMIT, UPL_NORDAHEAD, UPL_VNODE_PAGER, UPL_MSYNC.
1281  *  Filesystems should generally leave it to the cluster layer to handle these flags. See the
1282  *  memory_object_types.h header in the kernel framework if interested.
1283  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for pagein request.
1284  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1285  */
1286 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1287 extern errno_t VNOP_PAGEIN(vnode_t, upl_t, upl_offset_t, off_t, size_t, int, vfs_context_t);
1288 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1289 
1290 struct vnop_pageout_args {
1291 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1292 	vnode_t a_vp;
1293 	upl_t a_pl;
1294 	upl_offset_t a_pl_offset;
1295 	off_t a_f_offset;
1296 	size_t a_size;
1297 	int a_flags;
1298 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1299 };
1300 
1301 /*!
1302  *  @function VNOP_PAGEOUT
1303  *  @abstract Write data from a mapped file back to disk.
1304  *  @discussion VNOP_PAGEOUT() is called when data from a mapped file needs to be flushed to disk, either
1305  *  because of an msync() call or due to memory pressure.  Filesystems are for the most part expected to
1306  *  just call cluster_pageout().   However, if they opt into the VFC_VFSVNOP_PAGEOUTV2 flag, then
1307  *  they will be responsible for creating their own UPLs.
1308  *  @param vp The vnode for which to page out data.
1309  *  @param pl UPL describing pages needed to be paged out.  If UPL is NULL, then it means the filesystem
1310  *  has opted into VFC_VFSVNOP_PAGEOUTV2 semantics, which means that it will create and operate on its own UPLs
1311  *  as opposed to relying on the one passed down into the filesystem.  This means that the filesystem must be
1312  *  responsible for N cluster_pageout calls for N dirty ranges in the UPL.
1313  *  @param pl_offset Offset in UPL from which to start paging out data.  Under the new VFC_VFSVNOP_PAGEOUTV2
1314  *  semantics, this is the offset in the range specified that must be paged out if the associated page is dirty.
1315  *  @param f_offset Offset in file of data needing to be paged out.    Under the new VFC_VFSVNOP_PAGEOUTV2
1316  *  semantics, this represents the offset in the file where we should start looking for dirty pages.
1317  *  @param size Amount of data to page out (in bytes).   Under VFC_VFSVNOP_PAGEOUTV2, this represents
1318  *  the size of the range to be considered.  The fileystem is free to extend or shrink the specified range
1319  *  to better fit its blocking model as long as the page at 'pl_offset' is included.
1320  *  @param flags UPL-style flags: UPL_IOSYNC, UPL_NOCOMMIT, UPL_NORDAHEAD, UPL_VNODE_PAGER, UPL_MSYNC.
1321  *  Filesystems should generally leave it to the cluster layer to handle these flags. See the
1322  *  memory_object_types.h header in the kernel framework if interested.
1323  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for pageout request.
1324  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1325  */
1326 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1327 extern errno_t VNOP_PAGEOUT(vnode_t, upl_t, upl_offset_t, off_t, size_t, int, vfs_context_t);
1328 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1329 
1330 struct vnop_searchfs_args {
1331 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1332 	vnode_t a_vp;
1333 	void *a_searchparams1;
1334 	void *a_searchparams2;
1335 	struct attrlist *a_searchattrs;
1336 	uint32_t a_maxmatches;
1337 	struct timeval *a_timelimit;
1338 	struct attrlist *a_returnattrs;
1339 	uint32_t *a_nummatches;
1340 	uint32_t a_scriptcode;
1341 	uint32_t a_options;
1342 	struct uio *a_uio;
1343 	struct searchstate *a_searchstate;
1344 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1345 };
1346 
1347 /*
1348  *  @function VNOP_SEARCHFS
1349  *  @abstract Search a filesystem quickly for files or directories that match the passed-in search criteria.
1350  *  @discussion VNOP_SEARCHFS is a getattrlist-based system call which is implemented almost entirely inside
1351  *  supported filesystems.  Callers provide a set of criteria to match against, and the filesystem is responsible
1352  *  for finding all files or directories that match the criteria.  Once these files or directories are found,
1353  *  the user-requested attributes of these files is provided as output.  The set of searchable attributes is a
1354  *  subset of the getattrlist  attributes.  For example, ATTR_CMN_UUID is not a valid searchable attribute as of
1355  *  10.6.  A common usage scenario could be to request all files whose mod dates is greater than time X, less than
1356  *  time Y, and provide the inode ID and filename of the matching objects as output.
1357  *  @param vp The vnode representing the mountpoint of the filesystem to be searched.
1358  *  @param a_searchparams1 If one-argument search criteria is requested, the search criteria would go here. However,
1359  *  some search criteria, like ATTR_CMN_MODTIME, can be bounded.  The user could request files modified between time X
1360  *  and time Y.  In this case, the lower bound goes in a_searchparams1.
1361  *  @param a_searchparams2 If two-argument search criteria is requested, the upper bound goes in here.
1362  *  @param a_searchattrs Contains the getattrlist-style attribute bits which are requested by the current search.
1363  *  @param a_maxmatches The maximum number of matches to return in a single system call.
1364  *  @param a_timelimit The suggested maximum amount of time we can spend in the kernel to service this system call.
1365  *  Filesystems should use this as a guide only, and set their own internal maximum time to avoid denial of service.
1366  *  @param a_returnattrs The getattrlist-style attributes to return for items in the filesystem that match the search
1367  *  criteria above.
1368  *  @param a_scriptcode Currently ignored.
1369  *  @param a_uio The uio in which to write out the search matches.
1370  *  @param a_searchstate Sometimes searches cannot be completed in a single system call.  In this case, we provide
1371  *  an identifier back to the user which indicates where to resume a previously-started search.  This is an opaque structure
1372  *  used by the filesystem to identify where to resume said search.
1373  *  @param a_context The context in which to perform the filesystem search.
1374  *  @return 0 on success, EAGAIN for searches which could not be completed in 1 call, and other ERRNOS as needed.
1375  */
1376 
1377 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1378 extern errno_t VNOP_SEARCHFS(vnode_t, void *, void *, struct attrlist *, uint32_t, struct timeval *, struct attrlist *, uint32_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, struct uio *, struct searchstate *, vfs_context_t);
1379 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1380 
1381 struct vnop_copyfile_args {
1382 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1383 	vnode_t a_fvp;
1384 	vnode_t a_tdvp;
1385 	vnode_t a_tvp;
1386 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
1387 	int a_mode;
1388 	int a_flags;
1389 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1390 };
1391 
1392 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1393 extern errno_t VNOP_COPYFILE(vnode_t, vnode_t, vnode_t, struct componentname *, int, int, vfs_context_t);
1394 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1395 
1396 typedef enum dir_clone_authorizer_op {
1397 	OP_AUTHORIZE = 0,           /* request authorization of action */
1398 	OP_VATTR_SETUP = 1,         /* query for attributes that are required for OP_AUTHORIZE */
1399 	OP_VATTR_CLEANUP = 2        /* request to cleanup any state or free any memory allocated in OP_AUTHORIZE */
1400 } dir_clone_authorizer_op_t;
1401 
1402 struct vnop_clonefile_args {
1403 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1404 	vnode_t a_fvp;
1405 	vnode_t a_dvp;
1406 	vnode_t *a_vpp;
1407 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1408 	struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
1409 	uint32_t a_flags;
1410 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1411 	int (*a_dir_clone_authorizer)(  /* Authorization callback */
1412 		struct vnode_attr *vap,         /* attribute to be authorized */
1413 		kauth_action_t action,         /* action for which attribute is to be authorized */
1414 		struct vnode_attr *dvap,         /* target directory attributes */
1415 		vnode_t sdvp,         /* source directory vnode pointer (optional) */
1416 		mount_t mp,         /* mount point of filesystem */
1417 		dir_clone_authorizer_op_t vattr_op,         /* specific operation requested : setup, authorization or cleanup  */
1418 		uint32_t flags,         /* needs to have the value passed to a_flags */
1419 		vfs_context_t ctx,                      /* As passed to VNOP */
1420 		void *reserved);                        /* Always NULL */
1421 	void *a_reserved;               /* Currently unused */
1422 };
1423 
1424 /*!
1425  *  @function VNOP_CLONEFILE
1426  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to clone a filesystem object (regular file, directory or symbolic link.)
1427  *  @discussion If file creation succeeds, "vpp" should be returned with an iocount to be dropped by the caller.
1428  *  @param dvp Directory in which to clone object.
1429  *  @param vpp Destination for vnode for newly cloned object.
1430  *  @param cnp Description of name of object to clone.
1431  *  @param vap File creation properties, as seen in vnode_getattr().  Manipulated with VATTR_ISACTIVE, VATTR_RETURN,
1432  *  VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED, and so forth. All attributes not set here should either be copied
1433  *  from the source object
1434  *  or set to values which are used for creating new filesystem objects
1435  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate file creation.
1436  *  @return 0 for success or a filesystem-specific error.
1437  */
1438 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1439 extern errno_t VNOP_CLONEFILE(vnode_t, vnode_t, vnode_t *, struct componentname *, struct vnode_attr *, uint32_t, vfs_context_t);
1440 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1441 
1442 struct vnop_getxattr_args {
1443 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1444 	vnode_t a_vp;
1445 	const char * a_name;
1446 	uio_t a_uio;
1447 	size_t *a_size;
1448 	int a_options;
1449 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1450 };
1451 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_getxattr_desc;
1452 
1453 /*!
1454  *  @function VNOP_GETXATTR
1455  *  @abstract Get extended file attributes.
1456  *  @param vp The vnode to get extended attributes for.
1457  *  @param name Which property to extract.
1458  *  @param uio Destination information for attribute value.
1459  *  @param size Should be set to the amount of data written.
1460  *  @param options XATTR_NOSECURITY: bypass security-checking.
1461  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for getxattr request.
1462  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1463  */
1464 extern errno_t VNOP_GETXATTR(vnode_t vp, const char *name, uio_t uio, size_t *size, int options, vfs_context_t ctx);
1465 
1466 struct vnop_setxattr_args {
1467 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1468 	vnode_t a_vp;
1469 	const char * a_name;
1470 	uio_t a_uio;
1471 	int a_options;
1472 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1473 };
1474 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_setxattr_desc;
1475 
1476 /*!
1477  *  @function VNOP_SETXATTR
1478  *  @abstract Set extended file attributes.
1479  *  @param vp The vnode to set extended attributes for.
1480  *  @param name Which property to extract.
1481  *  @param uio Source information for attribute value.
1482  *  @param options XATTR_NOSECURITY: bypass security-checking. XATTR_CREATE: set value, fail if exists.
1483  *  XATTR_REPLACE: set value, fail if does not exist.
1484  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for setxattr request.
1485  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1486  */
1487 extern errno_t VNOP_SETXATTR(vnode_t vp, const char *name, uio_t uio, int options, vfs_context_t ctx);
1488 
1489 struct vnop_removexattr_args {
1490 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1491 	vnode_t a_vp;
1492 	const char * a_name;
1493 	int a_options;
1494 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1495 };
1496 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_removexattr_desc;
1497 
1498 /*!
1499  *  @function VNOP_REMOVEXATTR
1500  *  @abstract Remove extended file attributes.
1501  *  @param vp The vnode from which to remove extended attributes.
1502  *  @param name Which attribute to delete.
1503  *  @param options XATTR_NOSECURITY: bypass security-checking.
1504  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for attribute delete request.
1505  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code.
1506  */
1507 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1508 extern errno_t VNOP_REMOVEXATTR(vnode_t, const char *, int, vfs_context_t);
1509 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1510 
1511 struct vnop_listxattr_args {
1512 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1513 	vnode_t a_vp;
1514 	uio_t a_uio;
1515 	size_t *a_size;
1516 	int a_options;
1517 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1518 };
1519 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_listxattr_desc;
1520 
1521 /*!
1522  *  @function VNOP_LISTXATTR
1523  *  @abstract List extended attribute keys.
1524  *  @discussion Should write a sequence of unseparated, null-terminated extended-attribute
1525  *  names into the space described by the provided uio.  These keys can then be passed to
1526  *  getxattr() (and VNOP_GETXATTR()).
1527  *  @param vp The vnode for which to get extended attribute keys.
1528  *  @param uio Description of target memory for attribute keys.
1529  *  @param size Should be set to amount of data written to buffer.
1530  *  @param options XATTR_NOSECURITY: bypass security checking.
1531  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for attribute name request.
1532  */
1533 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1534 extern errno_t VNOP_LISTXATTR(vnode_t, uio_t, size_t *, int, vfs_context_t);
1535 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1536 
1537 struct vnop_blktooff_args {
1538 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1539 	vnode_t a_vp;
1540 	daddr64_t a_lblkno;
1541 	off_t *a_offset;
1542 };
1543 
1544 /*!
1545  *  @function VNOP_BLKTOOFF
1546  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to convert a logical block number to a file offset.
1547  *  @discussion VNOP_BLKTOOFF() converts a logical block to a file offset in bytes.  That offset
1548  *  can be passed to VNOP_BLOCKMAP(), then, to get a physical block number--buf_strategy() does this.
1549  *  @param vp The vnode for which to convert a logical block to an offset.
1550  *  @param lblkno Logical block number to turn into offset.
1551  *  @param offset Destination for file offset.
1552  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1553  */
1554 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1555 extern errno_t VNOP_BLKTOOFF(vnode_t, daddr64_t, off_t *);
1556 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1557 
1558 struct vnop_offtoblk_args {
1559 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1560 	vnode_t a_vp;
1561 	off_t a_offset;
1562 	daddr64_t *a_lblkno;
1563 };
1564 
1565 /*!
1566  *  @function VNOP_OFFTOBLK
1567  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to convert a file offset to a logical block number.
1568  *  @param vp The vnode for which to convert an offset to a logical block number.
1569  *  @param offset File offset to convert.
1570  *  @param lblkno Destination for corresponding logical block number.
1571  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1572  */
1573 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1574 extern errno_t VNOP_OFFTOBLK(vnode_t, off_t, daddr64_t *);
1575 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1576 
1577 struct vnop_blockmap_args {
1578 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1579 	vnode_t a_vp;
1580 	off_t a_foffset;
1581 	size_t a_size;
1582 	daddr64_t *a_bpn;
1583 	size_t *a_run;
1584 	void *a_poff;
1585 	int a_flags;
1586 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1587 };
1588 
1589 /*!
1590  *  @function VNOP_BLOCKMAP
1591  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to get information about the on-disk layout of a file region.
1592  *  @discussion VNOP_BLOCKMAP() returns the information required to pass a request for a contiguous region
1593  *  down to a device's strategy routine.
1594  *  @param vp The vnode for which to get on-disk information.
1595  *  @param foffset Offset (in bytes) at which region starts.
1596  *  @param size Size of region.
1597  *  @param bpn Destination for physical block number at which region begins on disk.
1598  *  @param run Destination for number of bytes which can be found contiguously on-disk before
1599  *  first discontinuity.
1600  *  @param poff Currently unused.
1601  *  @param flags VNODE_READ: request is for a read. VNODE_WRITE: request is for a write.
1602  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for blockmap request; currently often set to NULL.
1603  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1604  */
1605 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1606 extern errno_t VNOP_BLOCKMAP(vnode_t, off_t, size_t, daddr64_t *, size_t *, void *,
1607     int, vfs_context_t);
1608 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1609 
1610 struct vnop_strategy_args {
1611 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1612 	struct buf *a_bp;
1613 };
1614 
1615 /*!
1616  *  @function VNOP_STRATEGY
1617  *  @abstract Initiate I/O on a file (both read and write).
1618  *  @discussion A filesystem strategy routine takes a buffer, performs whatever manipulations are necessary for passing
1619  *  the I/O request down to the device layer, and calls the appropriate device's strategy routine.  Most filesystems should
1620  *  just call buf_strategy() with "bp" as the argument.
1621  *  @param bp Complete specificiation of requested I/O: region of data involved, whether request is for read or write, and so on.
1622  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1623  */
1624 extern errno_t VNOP_STRATEGY(struct buf *bp);
1625 
1626 struct vnop_bwrite_args {
1627 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1628 	buf_t a_bp;
1629 };
1630 
1631 /*!
1632  *  @function VNOP_BWRITE
1633  *  @abstract Write a buffer to backing store.
1634  *  @discussion VNOP_BWRITE() is called by buf_bawrite() (asynchronous write) and potentially by buf_bdwrite() (delayed write)
1635  *  but not by buf_bwrite().  A filesystem may choose to perform some kind of manipulation of the buffer in this routine; it
1636  *  generally will end up calling VFS's default implementation, vn_bwrite() (which calls buf_bwrite() without further ado).
1637  *  @param bp The buffer to write.
1638  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1639  */
1640 extern errno_t VNOP_BWRITE(buf_t bp);
1641 
1642 struct vnop_kqfilt_add_args {
1643 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1644 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1645 	struct knote *a_kn;
1646 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1647 };
1648 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_kqfilt_add_desc;
1649 
1650 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1651 extern errno_t VNOP_KQFILT_ADD(vnode_t, struct knote *, vfs_context_t);
1652 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1653 
1654 struct vnop_kqfilt_remove_args {
1655 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1656 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1657 	uintptr_t a_ident;
1658 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1659 };
1660 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_kqfilt_remove_desc;
1661 
1662 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1663 errno_t VNOP_KQFILT_REMOVE(vnode_t, uintptr_t, vfs_context_t);
1664 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1665 
1666 
1667 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1668 #define VNODE_MONITOR_BEGIN     0x01
1669 #define VNODE_MONITOR_END       0x02
1670 #define VNODE_MONITOR_UPDATE    0x04
1671 struct vnop_monitor_args {
1672 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1673 	vnode_t a_vp;
1674 	uint32_t a_events;
1675 	uint32_t a_flags;
1676 	void *a_handle;
1677 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1678 };
1679 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_monitor_desc;
1680 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1681 
1682 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1683 /*!
1684  *  @function VNOP_MONITOR
1685  *  @abstract Indicate to a filesystem that the number of watchers of a file has changed.
1686  *  @param vp The vnode whose watch state has changed.
1687  *  @param events Unused.  Filesystems can ignore this parameter.
1688  *  @param flags Type of change to the watch state.  VNODE_MONITOR_BEGIN is passed when the kernel
1689  *  begins tracking a new watcher of a file.  VNODE_MONITOR_END is passed when a watcher stops watching a file.
1690  *  VNODE_MONITOR_UPDATE is currently unused.  A filesystem is guaranteed that each VNODE_MONITOR_BEGIN
1691  *  will be matched by a VNODE_MONITOR_END with the same "handle" argument.
1692  *  @param handle Unique identifier for a given watcher. A VNODE_MONITOR_BEGIN for a given handle will be matched with a
1693  *  VNODE_MONITOR_END for the same handle; a filesystem need not consider this parameter unless
1694  *  it for some reason wants be able to match specific VNOP_MONITOR calls rather than just keeping
1695  *  a count.
1696  *  @param ctx The context which is starting to monitor a file or ending a watch on a file.  A matching
1697  *  pair of VNODE_MONITOR_BEGIN and VNODE_MONITOR_END need not have the same context.
1698  *  @discussion VNOP_MONITOR() is intended to let networked filesystems know when they should bother
1699  *  listening for changes to files which occur remotely, so that they can post notifications using
1700  *  vnode_notify().  Local filesystems should not implement a monitor vnop.
1701  *  It is called when there is a new watcher for a file or when a watcher for a file goes away.
1702  *  Each BEGIN will be matched with an END with the same handle.  Note that vnode_ismonitored() can
1703  *  be used to see if there are currently watchers for a file.
1704  */
1705 errno_t VNOP_MONITOR(vnode_t vp, uint32_t events, uint32_t flags, void *handle, vfs_context_t ctx);
1706 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1707 
1708 struct label;
1709 struct vnop_setlabel_args {
1710 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1711 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1712 	struct label *a_vl;
1713 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1714 };
1715 extern struct vnodeop_desc vnop_setlabel_desc;
1716 
1717 /*!
1718  *  @function VNOP_SETLABEL
1719  *  @abstract Associate a MACF label with a file.
1720  *  @param vp The vnode to label.
1721  *  @param label The desired label.
1722  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for label change.
1723  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1724  */
1725 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1726 errno_t VNOP_SETLABEL(vnode_t, struct label *, vfs_context_t);
1727 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1728 
1729 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
1730 
1731 #if NAMEDSTREAMS
1732 
1733 enum nsoperation        { NS_OPEN, NS_CREATE, NS_DELETE };
1734 
1735 /* a_flags for vnop_getnamedstream_args: */
1736 #define NS_GETRAWENCRYPTED 0x00000001
1737 
1738 struct vnop_getnamedstream_args {
1739 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1740 	vnode_t a_vp;
1741 	vnode_t *a_svpp;
1742 	const char *a_name;
1743 	enum nsoperation a_operation;
1744 	int a_flags;
1745 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1746 };
1747 
1748 /*!
1749  *  @function VNOP_GETNAMEDSTREAM
1750  *  @abstract Get a named stream associated with a file.
1751  *  @discussion If this call sucecss, svpp should be returned with an iocount which the caller
1752  *  will drop.  VFS provides a facility for simulating named streams when interacting with filesystems
1753  *  which do not support them.
1754  *  @param vp The vnode for which to get a named stream.
1755  *  @param svpp Destination for pointer to named stream's vnode.
1756  *  @param name The name of the named stream, e.g. "com.apple.ResourceFork".
1757  *  @param operation Operation to perform.  In HFS and AFP, this parameter is only considered as follows:
1758  *  if the resource fork has not been opened and the operation is not NS_OPEN, fail with ENOATTR.  Currently
1759  *  only passed as NS_OPEN by VFS.
1760  *  @param flags Flags used to control getnamedstream behavior. Currently only used for raw-encrypted-requests.
1761  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for getting named stream.
1762  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1763  */
1764 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1765 extern errno_t VNOP_GETNAMEDSTREAM(vnode_t, vnode_t *, const char *, enum nsoperation, int flags, vfs_context_t);
1766 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1767 
1768 struct vnop_makenamedstream_args {
1769 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1770 	vnode_t *a_svpp;
1771 	vnode_t a_vp;
1772 	const char *a_name;
1773 	int a_flags;
1774 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1775 };
1776 
1777 /*!
1778  *  @function VNOP_MAKENAMEDSTREAM
1779  *  @abstract Create a named stream associated with a file.
1780  *  @discussion If this call succeeds, svpp should be returned with an iocount which the caller will drop.
1781  *  VFS provides a facility for simulating named streams when interacting with filesystems
1782  *  which do not support them.
1783  *  @param vp The vnode for which to get a named stream.
1784  *  @param svpp Destination for pointer to named stream's vnode.
1785  *  @param name The name of the named stream, e.g. "com.apple.ResourceFork".
1786  *  @param flags Currently unused.
1787  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate creating named stream.
1788  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1789  */
1790 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1791 extern errno_t VNOP_MAKENAMEDSTREAM(vnode_t, vnode_t *, const char *, int flags, vfs_context_t);
1792 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1793 
1794 struct vnop_removenamedstream_args {
1795 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1796 	vnode_t a_vp;
1797 	vnode_t a_svp;
1798 	const char *a_name;
1799 	int a_flags;
1800 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1801 };
1802 
1803 /*!
1804  *  @function VNOP_REMOVENAMEDSTREAM
1805  *  @abstract Delete a named stream associated with a file.
1806  *  @discussion  VFS provides a facility for simulating named streams when interacting with filesystems
1807  *  which do not support them.
1808  *  @param vp The vnode to which the named stream belongs.
1809  *  @param svp The named stream's vnode.
1810  *  @param name The name of the named stream, e.g. "com.apple.ResourceFork".
1811  *  @param flags Currently unused.
1812  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate deleting named stream.
1813  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1814  */
1815 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1816 extern errno_t VNOP_REMOVENAMEDSTREAM(vnode_t, vnode_t, const char *, int flags, vfs_context_t);
1817 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1818 
1819 #endif // NAMEDSTREAMS
1820 
1821 __options_decl(vnode_verify_flags_t, uint32_t, {
1822 	VNODE_VERIFY_DEFAULT = 0,
1823 	VNODE_VERIFY_CONTEXT_ALLOC = 1,
1824 	VNODE_VERIFY_WITH_CONTEXT = 2,
1825 	VNODE_VERIFY_CONTEXT_FREE = 4,
1826 });
1827 
1828 #define VNODE_VERIFY_DEFAULT VNODE_VERIFY_DEFAULT
1829 #define VNODE_VERIFY_WITH_CONTEXT VNODE_VERIFY_WITH_CONTEXT
1830 
1831 struct vnop_verify_args {
1832 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1833 	vnode_t a_vp;
1834 	off_t a_foffset;
1835 	uint8_t  *a_buf;
1836 	size_t a_bufsize;
1837 	size_t *a_verifyblksize;
1838 	void **a_verify_ctxp;
1839 	vnode_verify_flags_t a_flags;
1840 	vfs_context_t a_context;
1841 };
1842 
1843 /*!
1844  *  @function VNOP_VERIFY
1845  *  @abstract Call down to a filesystem to verify file data for integrity.
1846  *  @discussion VNOP_VERIFY() returns whether file data being read has been verified to be what was written.
1847  *  This does not impose a specific mechanism for ensuring integrity beyond requiring that this be done in
1848  *  multiples of a verify block size (analogous to a filesystem block size but it can be per file)
1849  *  @param vp The vnode for which data is to be verified.
1850  *  @param foffset Offset (in bytes) at which region to be verified starts.
1851  *  @param buf buffer containing file data at foffset. If this is NULL, then only the verification block size is
1852  *  being requested.
1853  *  @param bufsize size of data buffer to be verified.
1854  *  @param verifyblksize pointer to size of verification block size in use for this file. If the verification block size is 0,
1855  *  no verification will be performed. The verification block size can be any value which is a power of two upto 128KiB.
1856  *  @param verify_ctxp context for verification to allocated by the FS and used in verification.
1857  *  @param flags modifier flags.
1858  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate for verify request; currently often set to NULL.
1859  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
1860  */
1861 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1862 extern errno_t VNOP_VERIFY(vnode_t, off_t, uint8_t *, size_t, size_t *, void **, vnode_verify_flags_t, vfs_context_t);
1863 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1864 
1865 #endif // defined(__APPLE_API_UNSTABLE)
1866 
1867 __END_DECLS
1868 
1869 #endif /* KERNEL */
1870 
1871 #pragma clang diagnostic pop /* #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation" */
1872 #endif /* !_SYS_VNODE_IF_H_ */
1873