xref: /xnu-11215/bsd/sys/eventhandler.h (revision 8d741a5d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*-
29  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <[email protected]>
30  * All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * $FreeBSD$
54  */
55 
56 #ifndef _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_
57 #define _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_
58 
59 #include <ptrauth.h>
60 
61 #include <kern/locks.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
65 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
66 
67 extern int evh_debug;
68 extern lck_grp_t        el_lock_grp;
69 extern lck_attr_t       el_lock_attr;
70 extern struct eventhandler_entry_arg eventhandler_entry_dummy_arg;
71 
72 struct eventhandler_lists_ctxt {
73 	TAILQ_HEAD(, eventhandler_list)  eventhandler_lists;
74 	int eventhandler_lists_initted;
75 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, eventhandler_mutex);
76 };
77 
78 struct eventhandler_entry_arg {
79 	uuid_t ee_fm_uuid;      /* Flow manager UUID */
80 	uuid_t ee_fr_uuid;      /* Flow route UUID */
81 };
82 
83 struct eventhandler_entry {
84 	TAILQ_ENTRY(eventhandler_entry) ee_link;
85 	int                             ee_priority;
86 #define EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY       (-1)
87 	struct eventhandler_entry_arg   ee_arg;
88 };
89 
90 #define EVENTHANDLER_MAX_NAME   32
91 
92 struct eventhandler_list {
93 	char                            el_name[EVENTHANDLER_MAX_NAME];
94 	int                             el_flags;
95 #define EHL_INITTED     (1<<0)
96 	u_int                           el_runcount;
97 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, el_lock);
98 	TAILQ_ENTRY(eventhandler_list)  el_link;
99 	TAILQ_HEAD(, eventhandler_entry) el_entries;
100 };
101 
102 typedef struct eventhandler_entry       *eventhandler_tag;
103 
104 #define EHL_LOCK_INIT(p)        lck_mtx_init(&(p)->el_lock, &el_lock_grp, &el_lock_attr)
105 #define EHL_LOCK(p)             lck_mtx_lock(&(p)->el_lock)
106 #define EHL_LOCK_SPIN(p)        lck_mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->el_lock)
107 #define EHL_LOCK_CONVERT(p)     lck_mtx_convert_spin(&(p)->el_lock)
108 #define EHL_UNLOCK(p)           lck_mtx_unlock(&(p)->el_lock)
109 #define EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(p, x)   LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(p)->el_lock, x)
110 #define EHL_LOCK_DESTROY(p)     lck_mtx_destroy(&(p)->el_lock, &el_lock_grp)
111 
112 #define evhlog(type, ...)       do { if (__improbable(evh_debug >= 1)) os_log_##type(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
113 #define evhlog2(type, ...)      do { if (__improbable(evh_debug >= 2)) os_log_##type(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
114 
115 /*
116  * Macro to invoke the handlers for a given event.
117  */
118 #define _EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(name, list, ...) do {                  \
119 	struct eventhandler_entry * _ep __single;                       \
120 	struct eventhandler_entry_ ## name * _t __single;               \
121                                                                     \
122 	VERIFY((list)->el_flags & EHL_INITTED);                         \
123 	EHL_LOCK_ASSERT((list), LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);                  \
124 	(list)->el_runcount++;                                          \
125 	VERIFY((list)->el_runcount > 0);                                \
126 	evhlog2(debug, "eventhandler_invoke(\"" __STRING(name) "\")");  \
127 	TAILQ_FOREACH(_ep, &((list)->el_entries), ee_link) {            \
128 	        if (_ep->ee_priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY) {            \
129 	                EHL_UNLOCK((list));                             \
130 	                _t = (struct eventhandler_entry_ ## name *)_ep; \
131 	                evhlog2(debug, "eventhandler_invoke: executing %p", \
132 	                    (void *)VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE((uint64_t)(_t->eh_func)));   \
133 	                _t->eh_func(_ep->ee_arg , ## __VA_ARGS__);      \
134 	                EHL_LOCK_SPIN((list));                          \
135 	        }                                                       \
136 	}                                                               \
137 	VERIFY((list)->el_runcount > 0);                                \
138 	(list)->el_runcount--;                                          \
139 	if ((list)->el_runcount == 0) {                                 \
140 	        EHL_LOCK_CONVERT((list));                               \
141 	        eventhandler_prune_list(list);                          \
142 	}                                                               \
143 	EHL_UNLOCK((list));                                             \
144 } while (0)
145 
146 /*
147  * Slow handlers are entirely dynamic; lists are created
148  * when entries are added to them, and thus have no concept of "owner",
149  *
150  * Slow handlers need to be declared, but do not need to be defined. The
151  * declaration must be in scope wherever the handler is to be invoked.
152  */
153 #define EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(name, type)                                \
154 struct eventhandler_entry_ ## name                                      \
155 {                                                                       \
156 	struct eventhandler_entry	ee;                             \
157 	type				eh_func;                        \
158 };                                                                      \
159 struct __hack
160 
161 /*
162  * XXX EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE by itself doesn't do much on XNU
163  * All it does is that it declares the static eventhandler_tag
164  * and defines an init routine that still needs to called to put the
165  * event and callback on the list.
166  */
167 #define EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(evthdlr_ref, name, func, arg, priority)                     \
168 	static eventhandler_tag name ## _tag;                           \
169 	static void name ## _evh_init(void *ctx)                        \
170 	{                                                               \
171 	        name ## _tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(evthdlr_ref, name, func, ctx,      \
172 	            priority);                                          \
173 	}                                                               \
174 	SYSINIT(name ## _evh_init, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY,      \
175 	    name ## _evh_init, arg);                                    \
176 	struct __hack
177 
178 #define EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(evthdlr_ref, name, ...)                                     \
179 do {                                                                    \
180 	struct eventhandler_list *__single _el;                                  \
181                                                                         \
182 	if ((_el = eventhandler_find_list(evthdlr_ref, #name)) != NULL)                 \
183 	        _EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(name, _el , ## __VA_ARGS__);       \
184 } while (0)
185 
186 #define EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(evthdlr_ref, name, func, arg, priority)           \
187 	eventhandler_register(evthdlr_ref, NULL, #name, ptrauth_nop_cast(void * __single, func), arg, priority)
188 
189 #define EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(evthdlr_ref, name, tag)                                 \
190 do {                                                                    \
191 	struct eventhandler_list *__single _el;                                  \
192                                                                         \
193 	if ((_el = eventhandler_find_list(evthdlr_ref, #name)) != NULL)         \
194 	{                                                               \
195 	        evhlog2(debug, "eventhandler_deregister event_type=" __STRING(name) ); \
196 	        eventhandler_deregister(_el, tag);                      \
197 	}                                                               \
198 } while(0)
199 
200 void eventhandler_init(void);
201 eventhandler_tag eventhandler_register(struct eventhandler_lists_ctxt *evthdlr_lists_ctxt,
202     struct eventhandler_list *list, const char *name, void *func, struct eventhandler_entry_arg arg, int priority);
203 void eventhandler_deregister(struct eventhandler_list *list,
204     eventhandler_tag tag);
205 struct eventhandler_list *eventhandler_find_list(
206 	struct eventhandler_lists_ctxt *evthdlr_lists_ctxt, const char *name);
207 void eventhandler_prune_list(struct eventhandler_list *list);
208 void eventhandler_lists_ctxt_init(struct eventhandler_lists_ctxt *evthdlr_lists_ctxt);
209 void eventhandler_lists_ctxt_destroy(struct eventhandler_lists_ctxt *evthdlr_lists_ctxt);
210 
211 /* Generic priority levels */
212 #define EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST  0
213 #define EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY    10000
214 #define EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST   20000
215 
216 #endif /* _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_ */
217