xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/examples/hello.cc (revision a045eaa9)
1 #include <fstream>
2 #include <iostream>
3 #include <sstream>
4 #include <wasmtime.hh>
5 
6 using namespace wasmtime;
7 
readFile(const char * name)8 std::string readFile(const char *name) {
9   std::ifstream watFile;
10   watFile.open(name);
11   std::stringstream strStream;
12   strStream << watFile.rdbuf();
13   return strStream.str();
14 }
15 
main()16 int main() {
17   // First the wasm module needs to be compiled. This is done with a global
18   // "compilation environment" within an `Engine`. Note that engines can be
19   // further configured through `Config` if desired instead of using the
20   // default like this is here.
21   std::cout << "Compiling module\n";
22   Engine engine;
23   auto module =
24       Module::compile(engine, readFile("examples/hello.wat")).unwrap();
25 
26   // After a module is compiled we create a `Store` which will contain
27   // instantiated modules and other items like host functions. A Store
28   // contains an arbitrary piece of host information, and we use `MyState`
29   // here.
30   std::cout << "Initializing...\n";
31   Store store(engine);
32 
33   // Our wasm module we'll be instantiating requires one imported function.
34   // the function takes no parameters and returns no results. We create a host
35   // implementation of that function here.
36   std::cout << "Creating callback...\n";
37   Func host_func =
38       Func::wrap(store, []() { std::cout << "Calling back...\n"; });
39 
40   // Once we've got that all set up we can then move to the instantiation
41   // phase, pairing together a compiled module as well as a set of imports.
42   // Note that this is where the wasm `start` function, if any, would run.
43   std::cout << "Instantiating module...\n";
44   auto instance = Instance::create(store, module, {host_func}).unwrap();
45 
46   // Next we poke around a bit to extract the `run` function from the module.
47   std::cout << "Extracting export...\n";
48   auto run = std::get<Func>(*instance.get(store, "run"));
49 
50   // And last but not least we can call it!
51   std::cout << "Calling export...\n";
52   run.call(store, {}).unwrap();
53 
54   std::cout << "Done\n";
55 }
56