xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/examples/fuel.c (revision adff9d9d)
1 /*
2 Example of instantiating of the WebAssembly module and invoking its exported
3 function.
4 
5 You can build using cmake:
6 
7 mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && cmake --build . --target wasmtime-fuel
8 */
9 
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <wasm.h>
14 #include <wasmtime.h>
15 
16 static void exit_with_error(const char *message, wasmtime_error_t *error,
17                             wasm_trap_t *trap);
18 
main()19 int main() {
20   wasmtime_error_t *error = NULL;
21 
22   wasm_config_t *config = wasm_config_new();
23   assert(config != NULL);
24   wasmtime_config_consume_fuel_set(config, true);
25 
26   // Create an *engine*, which is a compilation context, with our configured
27   // options.
28   wasm_engine_t *engine = wasm_engine_new_with_config(config);
29   assert(engine != NULL);
30   wasmtime_store_t *store = wasmtime_store_new(engine, NULL, NULL);
31   assert(store != NULL);
32   wasmtime_context_t *context = wasmtime_store_context(store);
33 
34   error = wasmtime_context_set_fuel(context, 10000);
35   if (error != NULL)
36     exit_with_error("failed to set fuel", error, NULL);
37 
38   // Load our input file to parse it next
39   FILE *file = fopen("examples/fuel.wat", "r");
40   if (!file) {
41     printf("> Error loading file!\n");
42     return 1;
43   }
44   fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
45   size_t file_size = ftell(file);
46   fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET);
47   wasm_byte_vec_t wat;
48   wasm_byte_vec_new_uninitialized(&wat, file_size);
49   if (fread(wat.data, file_size, 1, file) != 1) {
50     printf("> Error loading module!\n");
51     return 1;
52   }
53   fclose(file);
54 
55   // Parse the wat into the binary wasm format
56   wasm_byte_vec_t wasm;
57   error = wasmtime_wat2wasm(wat.data, wat.size, &wasm);
58   if (error != NULL)
59     exit_with_error("failed to parse wat", error, NULL);
60   wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wat);
61 
62   // Compile and instantiate our module
63   wasmtime_module_t *module = NULL;
64   error = wasmtime_module_new(engine, (uint8_t *)wasm.data, wasm.size, &module);
65   if (module == NULL)
66     exit_with_error("failed to compile module", error, NULL);
67   wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wasm);
68 
69   wasm_trap_t *trap = NULL;
70   wasmtime_instance_t instance;
71   error = wasmtime_instance_new(context, module, NULL, 0, &instance, &trap);
72   if (error != NULL || trap != NULL)
73     exit_with_error("failed to instantiate", error, trap);
74 
75   // Lookup our `fibonacci` export function
76   wasmtime_extern_t fib;
77   bool ok = wasmtime_instance_export_get(context, &instance, "fibonacci",
78                                          strlen("fibonacci"), &fib);
79   assert(ok);
80   assert(fib.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERN_FUNC);
81 
82   // Call it repeatedly until it fails
83   for (int n = 1;; n++) {
84     uint64_t fuel_before;
85     wasmtime_context_get_fuel(context, &fuel_before);
86     wasmtime_val_t params[1];
87     params[0].kind = WASMTIME_I32;
88     params[0].of.i32 = n;
89     wasmtime_val_t results[1];
90     error =
91         wasmtime_func_call(context, &fib.of.func, params, 1, results, 1, &trap);
92     if (error != NULL || trap != NULL) {
93       if (trap != NULL) {
94         wasmtime_trap_code_t code;
95         assert(wasmtime_trap_code(trap, &code));
96         assert(code == WASMTIME_TRAP_CODE_OUT_OF_FUEL);
97         wasm_trap_delete(trap);
98       }
99       if (error != NULL)
100         wasmtime_error_delete(error);
101       printf("Exhausted fuel computing fib(%d)\n", n);
102       break;
103     }
104 
105     uint64_t fuel_after;
106     wasmtime_context_get_fuel(context, &fuel_after);
107     assert(results[0].kind == WASMTIME_I32);
108     printf("fib(%d) = %d [consumed %lu fuel]\n", n, results[0].of.i32,
109            fuel_after - fuel_before);
110 
111     error = wasmtime_context_set_fuel(context, 10000);
112     if (error != NULL)
113       exit_with_error("failed to set fuel", error, NULL);
114   }
115 
116   // Clean up after ourselves at this point
117   wasmtime_module_delete(module);
118   wasmtime_store_delete(store);
119   wasm_engine_delete(engine);
120   return 0;
121 }
122 
exit_with_error(const char * message,wasmtime_error_t * error,wasm_trap_t * trap)123 static void exit_with_error(const char *message, wasmtime_error_t *error,
124                             wasm_trap_t *trap) {
125   fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", message);
126   wasm_byte_vec_t error_message;
127   if (error != NULL) {
128     wasmtime_error_message(error, &error_message);
129   } else {
130     wasm_trap_message(trap, &error_message);
131   }
132   fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)error_message.size, error_message.data);
133   wasm_byte_vec_delete(&error_message);
134   exit(1);
135 }
136