xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/examples/externref.c (revision adff9d9d)
1 /*
2 Example of using `externref` values.
3 
4 You can build using cmake:
5 
6 mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && \
7   cmake --build . --target wasmtime-externref
8 */
9 
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <wasm.h>
15 #include <wasmtime.h>
16 
17 static void exit_with_error(const char *message, wasmtime_error_t *error,
18                             wasm_trap_t *trap);
19 
main()20 int main() {
21   bool ok = true;
22   // Create a new configuration with Wasm reference types enabled.
23   printf("Initializing...\n");
24   wasm_config_t *config = wasm_config_new();
25   assert(config != NULL);
26   wasmtime_config_wasm_reference_types_set(config, true);
27 
28   // Create an *engine*, which is a compilation context, with our configured
29   // options.
30   wasm_engine_t *engine = wasm_engine_new_with_config(config);
31   assert(engine != NULL);
32 
33   // With an engine we can create a *store* which is a group of wasm instances
34   // that can interact with each other.
35   wasmtime_store_t *store = wasmtime_store_new(engine, NULL, NULL);
36   assert(store != NULL);
37   wasmtime_context_t *context = wasmtime_store_context(store);
38 
39   // Read our input file, which in this case is a wasm text file.
40   FILE *file = fopen("examples/externref.wat", "r");
41   assert(file != NULL);
42   fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
43   size_t file_size = ftell(file);
44   fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET);
45   wasm_byte_vec_t wat;
46   wasm_byte_vec_new_uninitialized(&wat, file_size);
47   if (fread(wat.data, file_size, 1, file) != 1) {
48     printf("> Error loading module!\n");
49     return 1;
50   }
51   fclose(file);
52 
53   // Parse the wat into the binary wasm format
54   wasm_byte_vec_t wasm;
55   wasmtime_error_t *error = wasmtime_wat2wasm(wat.data, wat.size, &wasm);
56   if (error != NULL)
57     exit_with_error("failed to parse wat", error, NULL);
58   wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wat);
59 
60   // Now that we've got our binary webassembly we can compile our module.
61   printf("Compiling module...\n");
62   wasmtime_module_t *module = NULL;
63   error = wasmtime_module_new(engine, (uint8_t *)wasm.data, wasm.size, &module);
64   wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wasm);
65   if (error != NULL)
66     exit_with_error("failed to compile module", error, NULL);
67 
68   // Instantiate the module.
69   printf("Instantiating module...\n");
70   wasm_trap_t *trap = NULL;
71   wasmtime_instance_t instance;
72   error = wasmtime_instance_new(context, module, NULL, 0, &instance, &trap);
73   if (error != NULL || trap != NULL)
74     exit_with_error("failed to instantiate", error, trap);
75 
76   printf("Creating new `externref`...\n");
77 
78   // Create a new `externref` value.
79   //
80   // Note that the NULL here is a finalizer callback, but we don't need one for
81   // this example.
82   wasmtime_externref_t externref;
83   ok = wasmtime_externref_new(context, "Hello, World!", NULL, &externref);
84   assert(ok);
85 
86   // The `externref`'s wrapped data should be the string "Hello, World!".
87   void *data = wasmtime_externref_data(context, &externref);
88   assert(strcmp((char *)data, "Hello, World!") == 0);
89 
90   wasmtime_extern_t item;
91   wasmtime_val_t externref_val;
92   externref_val.kind = WASMTIME_EXTERNREF;
93   externref_val.of.externref = externref;
94 
95   // Lookup the `table` export.
96   printf("Touching `externref` table...\n");
97   {
98     ok = wasmtime_instance_export_get(context, &instance, "table",
99                                       strlen("table"), &item);
100     assert(ok);
101     assert(item.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERN_TABLE);
102 
103     // Set `table[3]` to our `externref`.
104     error = wasmtime_table_set(context, &item.of.table, 3, &externref_val);
105     if (error != NULL)
106       exit_with_error("failed to set table", error, NULL);
107 
108     // `table[3]` should now be our `externref`.
109     wasmtime_val_t elem;
110     ok = wasmtime_table_get(context, &item.of.table, 3, &elem);
111     assert(ok);
112     assert(elem.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERNREF);
113     assert(strcmp((char *)wasmtime_externref_data(context, &elem.of.externref),
114                   "Hello, World!") == 0);
115     wasmtime_val_unroot(&elem);
116   }
117 
118   printf("Touching `externref` global...\n");
119 
120   // Lookup the `global` export.
121   {
122     ok = wasmtime_instance_export_get(context, &instance, "global",
123                                       strlen("global"), &item);
124     assert(ok);
125     assert(item.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERN_GLOBAL);
126 
127     // Set the global to our `externref`.
128     error = wasmtime_global_set(context, &item.of.global, &externref_val);
129     if (error != NULL)
130       exit_with_error("failed to set global", error, NULL);
131 
132     // Get the global, and it should return our `externref` again.
133     wasmtime_val_t global_val;
134     wasmtime_global_get(context, &item.of.global, &global_val);
135     assert(global_val.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERNREF);
136     assert(strcmp((char *)wasmtime_externref_data(context,
137                                                   &global_val.of.externref),
138                   "Hello, World!") == 0);
139     wasmtime_val_unroot(&global_val);
140   }
141 
142   printf("Calling `externref` func...\n");
143 
144   // Lookup the `func` export.
145   {
146     ok = wasmtime_instance_export_get(context, &instance, "func",
147                                       strlen("func"), &item);
148     assert(ok);
149     assert(item.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERN_FUNC);
150 
151     // And call it!
152     wasmtime_val_t results[1];
153     error = wasmtime_func_call(context, &item.of.func, &externref_val, 1,
154                                results, 1, &trap);
155     if (error != NULL || trap != NULL)
156       exit_with_error("failed to call function", error, trap);
157 
158     // `func` returns the same reference we gave it, so `results[0]` should be
159     // our `externref`.
160     assert(results[0].kind == WASMTIME_EXTERNREF);
161     assert(strcmp((char *)wasmtime_externref_data(context,
162                                                   &results[0].of.externref),
163                   "Hello, World!") == 0);
164     wasmtime_val_unroot(&results[0]);
165   }
166   wasmtime_val_unroot(&externref_val);
167 
168   // We can GC any now-unused references to our externref that the store is
169   // holding.
170   printf("GCing within the store...\n");
171   wasmtime_context_gc(context);
172 
173   // Clean up after ourselves at this point
174   printf("All finished!\n");
175 
176   wasmtime_store_delete(store);
177   wasmtime_module_delete(module);
178   wasm_engine_delete(engine);
179   return 0;
180 }
181 
exit_with_error(const char * message,wasmtime_error_t * error,wasm_trap_t * trap)182 static void exit_with_error(const char *message, wasmtime_error_t *error,
183                             wasm_trap_t *trap) {
184   fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", message);
185   wasm_byte_vec_t error_message;
186   if (error != NULL) {
187     wasmtime_error_message(error, &error_message);
188     wasmtime_error_delete(error);
189   } else {
190     wasm_trap_message(trap, &error_message);
191     wasm_trap_delete(trap);
192   }
193   fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)error_message.size, error_message.data);
194   wasm_byte_vec_delete(&error_message);
195   exit(1);
196 }
197