1*help.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Aug 15 2 3 VIM - main help file 4 k 5 Move around: Use the cursor keys, or "h" to go left, h l 6 "j" to go down, "k" to go up, "l" to go right. j 7Close this window: Use ":q<Enter>". 8 Get out of Vim: Use ":qa!<Enter>" (careful, all changes are lost!). 9 10Jump to a subject: Position the cursor on a tag (e.g. |bars|) and hit CTRL-]. 11 With the mouse: ":set mouse=a" to enable the mouse (in xterm or GUI). 12 Double-click the left mouse button on a tag, e.g. |bars|. 13 Jump back: Type CTRL-O. Repeat to go further back. 14 15Get specific help: It is possible to go directly to whatever you want help 16 on, by giving an argument to the |:help| command. 17 Prepend something to specify the context: *help-context* 18 19 WHAT PREPEND EXAMPLE ~ 20 Normal mode command :help x 21 Visual mode command v_ :help v_u 22 Insert mode command i_ :help i_<Esc> 23 Command-line command : :help :quit 24 Command-line editing c_ :help c_<Del> 25 Vim command argument - :help -r 26 Option ' :help 'textwidth' 27 Regular expression / :help /[ 28 See |help-summary| for more contexts and an explanation. 29 30 Search for help: Type ":help word", then hit CTRL-D to see matching 31 help entries for "word". 32 Or use ":helpgrep word". |:helpgrep| 33 34 Getting started: Do the Vim tutor, a 30-minute interactive course for the 35 basic commands, see |vimtutor|. 36 Read the user manual from start to end: |usr_01.txt| 37 38Vim stands for Vi IMproved. Most of Vim was made by Bram Moolenaar, but only 39through the help of many others. See |credits|. 40------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 *doc-file-list* *Q_ct* 42BASIC: 43|quickref| Overview of the most common commands you will use 44|tutor| 30-minute interactive course for beginners 45|copying| About copyrights 46|iccf| Helping poor children in Uganda 47|sponsor| Sponsor Vim development, become a registered Vim user 48|www| Vim on the World Wide Web 49|bugs| Where to send bug reports 50 51USER MANUAL: These files explain how to accomplish an editing task. 52 53|usr_toc.txt| Table Of Contents 54 55Getting Started ~ 56|usr_01.txt| About the manuals 57|usr_02.txt| The first steps in Vim 58|usr_03.txt| Moving around 59|usr_04.txt| Making small changes 60|usr_05.txt| Set your settings 61|usr_06.txt| Using syntax highlighting 62|usr_07.txt| Editing more than one file 63|usr_08.txt| Splitting windows 64|usr_09.txt| Using the GUI 65|usr_10.txt| Making big changes 66|usr_11.txt| Recovering from a crash 67|usr_12.txt| Clever tricks 68 69Editing Effectively ~ 70|usr_20.txt| Typing command-line commands quickly 71|usr_21.txt| Go away and come back 72|usr_22.txt| Finding the file to edit 73|usr_23.txt| Editing other files 74|usr_24.txt| Inserting quickly 75|usr_25.txt| Editing formatted text 76|usr_26.txt| Repeating 77|usr_27.txt| Search commands and patterns 78|usr_28.txt| Folding 79|usr_29.txt| Moving through programs 80|usr_30.txt| Editing programs 81|usr_31.txt| Exploiting the GUI 82|usr_32.txt| The undo tree 83 84Tuning Vim ~ 85|usr_40.txt| Make new commands 86|usr_41.txt| Write a Vim script 87|usr_42.txt| Add new menus 88|usr_43.txt| Using filetypes 89|usr_44.txt| Your own syntax highlighted 90|usr_45.txt| Select your language 91|usr_46.txt| Write plugins using Vim9 script 92 93Making Vim Run ~ 94|usr_90.txt| Installing Vim 95 96 97REFERENCE MANUAL: These files explain every detail of Vim. *reference_toc* 98 99General subjects ~ 100|intro.txt| general introduction to Vim; notation used in help files 101|help.txt| overview and quick reference (this file) 102|helphelp.txt| about using the help files 103|index.txt| alphabetical index of all commands 104|help-tags| all the tags you can jump to (index of tags) 105|howto.txt| how to do the most common editing tasks 106|tips.txt| various tips on using Vim 107|message.txt| (error) messages and explanations 108|quotes.txt| remarks from users of Vim 109|todo.txt| known problems and desired extensions 110|develop.txt| development of Vim 111|debug.txt| debugging Vim itself 112|uganda.txt| Vim distribution conditions and what to do with your money 113 114Basic editing ~ 115|starting.txt| starting Vim, Vim command arguments, initialisation 116|editing.txt| editing and writing files 117|motion.txt| commands for moving around 118|scroll.txt| scrolling the text in the window 119|insert.txt| Insert and Replace mode 120|change.txt| deleting and replacing text 121|undo.txt| Undo and Redo 122|repeat.txt| repeating commands, Vim scripts and debugging 123|visual.txt| using the Visual mode (selecting a text area) 124|various.txt| various remaining commands 125|recover.txt| recovering from a crash 126 127Advanced editing ~ 128|cmdline.txt| Command-line editing 129|options.txt| description of all options 130|pattern.txt| regexp patterns and search commands 131|map.txt| key mapping and abbreviations 132|tagsrch.txt| tags and special searches 133|windows.txt| commands for using multiple windows and buffers 134|tabpage.txt| commands for using multiple tab pages 135|spell.txt| spell checking 136|diff.txt| working with two to eight versions of the same file 137|autocmd.txt| automatically executing commands on an event 138|eval.txt| expression evaluation, conditional commands 139|channel.txt| Jobs, Channels, inter-process communication 140|fold.txt| hide (fold) ranges of lines 141 142Special issues ~ 143|testing.txt| testing Vim and Vim scripts 144|print.txt| printing 145|remote.txt| using Vim as a server or client 146|term.txt| using different terminals and mice 147|terminal.txt| Terminal window support 148|popup.txt| popup window support 149|vim9.txt| using Vim9 script 150 151Programming language support ~ 152|indent.txt| automatic indenting for C and other languages 153|syntax.txt| syntax highlighting 154|textprop.txt| Attaching properties to text for highlighting or other 155|filetype.txt| settings done specifically for a type of file 156|quickfix.txt| commands for a quick edit-compile-fix cycle 157|ft_ada.txt| Ada (the programming language) support 158|ft_ps1.txt| Filetype plugin for Windows PowerShell 159|ft_raku.txt| Filetype plugin for Raku 160|ft_rust.txt| Filetype plugin for Rust 161|ft_sql.txt| about the SQL filetype plugin 162 163Language support ~ 164|digraph.txt| list of available digraphs 165|mbyte.txt| multibyte text support 166|mlang.txt| non-English language support 167|rileft.txt| right-to-left editing mode 168|arabic.txt| Arabic language support and editing 169|farsi.txt| Farsi (Persian) editing 170|hebrew.txt| Hebrew language support and editing 171|russian.txt| Russian language support and editing 172|hangulin.txt| Hangul (Korean) input mode 173 174GUI ~ 175|gui.txt| Graphical User Interface (GUI) 176|gui_w32.txt| Win32 GUI 177|gui_x11.txt| X11 GUI 178 179Interfaces ~ 180|if_cscop.txt| using Cscope with Vim 181|if_lua.txt| Lua interface 182|if_mzsch.txt| MzScheme interface 183|if_perl.txt| Perl interface 184|if_pyth.txt| Python interface 185|if_tcl.txt| Tcl interface 186|if_ole.txt| OLE automation interface for Win32 187|if_ruby.txt| Ruby interface 188|debugger.txt| Interface with a debugger 189|netbeans.txt| NetBeans External Editor interface 190|sign.txt| debugging signs 191 192Versions ~ 193|vi_diff.txt| Main differences between Vim and Vi 194|version4.txt| Differences between Vim version 3.0 and 4.x 195|version5.txt| Differences between Vim version 4.6 and 5.x 196|version6.txt| Differences between Vim version 5.7 and 6.x 197|version7.txt| Differences between Vim version 6.4 and 7.x 198|version8.txt| Differences between Vim version 7.4 and 8.x 199 *sys-file-list* 200Remarks about specific systems ~ 201|os_390.txt| OS/390 Unix 202|os_amiga.txt| Amiga 203|os_beos.txt| BeOS and BeBox 204|os_dos.txt| MS-DOS and MS-Windows common items 205|os_haiku.txt| Haiku 206|os_mac.txt| Macintosh 207|os_mint.txt| Atari MiNT 208|os_msdos.txt| MS-DOS (plain DOS and DOS box under Windows) 209|os_os2.txt| OS/2 210|os_qnx.txt| QNX 211|os_risc.txt| RISC-OS 212|os_unix.txt| Unix 213|os_vms.txt| VMS 214|os_win32.txt| MS-Windows 215 *standard-plugin-list* 216Standard plugins ~ 217|pi_getscript.txt| Downloading latest version of Vim scripts 218|pi_gzip.txt| Reading and writing compressed files 219|pi_logipat.txt| Logical operators on patterns 220|pi_netrw.txt| Reading and writing files over a network 221|pi_paren.txt| Highlight matching parens 222|pi_spec.txt| Filetype plugin to work with rpm spec files 223|pi_tar.txt| Tar file explorer 224|pi_vimball.txt| Create a self-installing Vim script 225|pi_zip.txt| Zip archive explorer 226 227LOCAL ADDITIONS: *local-additions* 228 229------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 230*bars* Bars example 231 232Now that you've jumped here with CTRL-] or a double mouse click, you can use 233CTRL-T, CTRL-O, g<RightMouse>, or <C-RightMouse> to go back to where you were. 234 235Note that tags are within | characters, but when highlighting is enabled these 236characters are hidden. That makes it easier to read a command. 237 238Anyway, you can use CTRL-] on any word, also when it is not within |, and Vim 239will try to find help for it. Especially for options in single quotes, e.g. 240'compatible'. 241 242------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 243 vim:tw=78:isk=!-~,^*,^\|,^\":ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: 244