xref: /rust-libc-0.2.174/src/primitives.rs (revision 42a30adc)
1 //! This module contains type aliases for C's platform-specific types
2 //! and fixed-width integer types.
3 //!
4 //! The platform-specific types definitions were taken from rust-lang/rust in
5 //! library/core/src/ffi/primitives.rs
6 //!
7 //! The fixed-width integer aliases are deprecated: use the Rust types instead.
8 
9 pub type c_schar = i8;
10 pub type c_uchar = u8;
11 pub type c_short = i16;
12 pub type c_ushort = u16;
13 
14 pub type c_longlong = i64;
15 pub type c_ulonglong = u64;
16 
17 pub type c_float = f32;
18 pub type c_double = f64;
19 
20 cfg_if! {
21     if #[cfg(all(
22         not(windows),
23         // FIXME(ctest): just use `target_vendor` = "apple"` once `ctest` supports it
24         not(any(
25             target_os = "macos",
26             target_os = "ios",
27             target_os = "tvos",
28             target_os = "watchos",
29             target_os = "visionos",
30         )),
31         not(target_os = "vita"),
32         any(
33             target_arch = "aarch64",
34             target_arch = "arm",
35             target_arch = "csky",
36             target_arch = "hexagon",
37             target_arch = "msp430",
38             target_arch = "powerpc",
39             target_arch = "powerpc64",
40             target_arch = "riscv32",
41             target_arch = "riscv64",
42             target_arch = "s390x",
43             target_arch = "xtensa",
44         )
45     ))] {
46         pub type c_char = u8;
47     } else {
48         // On every other target, c_char is signed.
49         pub type c_char = i8;
50     }
51 }
52 
53 cfg_if! {
54     if #[cfg(any(target_arch = "avr", target_arch = "msp430"))] {
55         pub type c_int = i16;
56         pub type c_uint = u16;
57     } else {
58         pub type c_int = i32;
59         pub type c_uint = u32;
60     }
61 }
62 
63 cfg_if! {
64     if #[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", not(windows)))] {
65         pub type c_long = i64;
66         pub type c_ulong = u64;
67     } else {
68         // The minimal size of `long` in the C standard is 32 bits
69         pub type c_long = i32;
70         pub type c_ulong = u32;
71     }
72 }
73 
74 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use i8 instead.")]
75 pub type int8_t = i8;
76 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use i16 instead.")]
77 pub type int16_t = i16;
78 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use i32 instead.")]
79 pub type int32_t = i32;
80 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use i64 instead.")]
81 pub type int64_t = i64;
82 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use u8 instead.")]
83 pub type uint8_t = u8;
84 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use u16 instead.")]
85 pub type uint16_t = u16;
86 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use u32 instead.")]
87 pub type uint32_t = u32;
88 #[deprecated(since = "0.2.55", note = "Use u64 instead.")]
89 pub type uint64_t = u64;
90 
91 cfg_if! {
92     if #[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", not(target_os = "windows")))] {
93         // This introduces partial support for FFI with __int128 and
94         // equivalent types on platforms where Rust's definition is validated
95         // to match the standard C ABI of that platform.
96         //
97         // Rust does not guarantee u128/i128 are sound for FFI, and its
98         // definitions are in fact known to be incompatible. [0]
99         //
100         // However these problems aren't fundamental, and are just platform
101         // inconsistencies. Specifically at the time of this writing:
102         //
103         // * For x64 SysV ABIs (everything but Windows), the types are underaligned.
104         // * For all Windows ABIs, Microsoft doesn't actually officially define __int128,
105         //   and as a result different implementations don't actually agree on its ABI.
106         //
107         // But on the other major aarch64 platforms (android, linux, ios, macos) we have
108         // validated that rustc has the right ABI for these types. This is important because
109         // aarch64 uses these types in some fundamental OS types like user_fpsimd_struct,
110         // which represents saved simd registers.
111         //
112         // Any API which uses these types will need to `#[ignore(improper_ctypes)]`
113         // until the upstream rust issue is resolved, but this at least lets us make
114         // progress on platforms where this type is important.
115         //
116         // The list of supported architectures and OSes is intentionally very restricted,
117         // as careful work needs to be done to verify that a particular platform
118         // has a conformant ABI.
119         //
120         // [0]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54341
121 
122         /// C `__int128` (a GCC extension that's part of many ABIs)
123         pub type __int128 = i128;
124         /// C `unsigned __int128` (a GCC extension that's part of many ABIs)
125         pub type __uint128 = u128;
126         /// C __int128_t (alternate name for [__int128][])
127         pub type __int128_t = i128;
128         /// C __uint128_t (alternate name for [__uint128][])
129         pub type __uint128_t = u128;
130 
131         // NOTE: if you add more platforms to here, you may need to cfg
132         // these consts. They should always match the platform's values
133         // for `sizeof(__int128)` and `_Alignof(__int128)`.
134         const _SIZE_128: usize = 16;
135         const _ALIGN_128: usize = 16;
136 
137         // FIXME(ctest): ctest doesn't handle `_` as an identifier so these tests are temporarily
138         // disabled.
139         // macro_rules! static_assert_eq {
140         //     ($a:expr, $b:expr) => {
141         //         const _: [(); $a] = [(); $b];
142         //     };
143         // }
144         //
145         // // Since Rust doesn't officially guarantee that these types
146         // // have compatible ABIs, we const assert that these values have the
147         // // known size/align of the target platform's libc. If rustc ever
148         // // tries to regress things, it will cause a compilation error.
149         // //
150         // // This isn't a bullet-proof solution because e.g. it doesn't
151         // // catch the fact that llvm and gcc disagree on how x64 __int128
152         // // is actually *passed* on the stack (clang underaligns it for
153         // // the same reason that rustc *never* properly aligns it).
154         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<__int128>(), _SIZE_128);
155         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<__int128>(), _ALIGN_128);
156 
157         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<__uint128>(), _SIZE_128);
158         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<__uint128>(), _ALIGN_128);
159 
160         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<__int128_t>(), _SIZE_128);
161         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<__int128_t>(), _ALIGN_128);
162 
163         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<__uint128_t>(), _SIZE_128);
164         // static_assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<__uint128_t>(), _ALIGN_128);
165     }
166 }
167