xref: /redis-3.2.3/src/cluster.h (revision f7d98273)
1 #ifndef __REDIS_CLUSTER_H
2 #define __REDIS_CLUSTER_H
3 
4 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * Redis cluster data structures, defines, exported API.
6  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
7 
8 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS 16384
9 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_OK 0          /* Everything looks ok */
10 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL 1        /* The cluster can't work */
11 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN 40    /* sha1 hex length */
12 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR 10000 /* Cluster port = baseport + PORT_INCR */
13 
14 /* The following defines are amunt of time, sometimes expressed as
15  * multiplicators of the node timeout value (when ending with MULT). */
16 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_NODE_TIMEOUT 15000
17 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_SLAVE_VALIDITY 10 /* Slave max data age factor. */
18 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_REPORT_VALIDITY_MULT 2 /* Fail report validity. */
19 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_MULT 2 /* Undo fail if master is back. */
20 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_ADD 10 /* Some additional time. */
21 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAILOVER_DELAY 5 /* Seconds */
22 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_BARRIER 1
23 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_MF_TIMEOUT 5000 /* Milliseconds to do a manual failover. */
24 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_MF_PAUSE_MULT 2 /* Master pause manual failover mult. */
25 
26 /* Redirection errors returned by getNodeByQuery(). */
27 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_NONE 0          /* Node can serve the request. */
28 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_CROSS_SLOT 1    /* Keys in different slots. */
29 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_UNSTABLE 2      /* Keys in slot resharding. */
30 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_ASK 3           /* -ASK redirection required. */
31 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_MOVED 4         /* -MOVED redirection required. */
32 
33 struct clusterNode;
34 
35 /* clusterLink encapsulates everything needed to talk with a remote node. */
36 typedef struct clusterLink {
37     mstime_t ctime;             /* Link creation time */
38     int fd;                     /* TCP socket file descriptor */
39     sds sndbuf;                 /* Packet send buffer */
40     sds rcvbuf;                 /* Packet reception buffer */
41     struct clusterNode *node;   /* Node related to this link if any, or NULL */
42 } clusterLink;
43 
44 /* Cluster node flags and macros. */
45 #define REDIS_NODE_MASTER 1     /* The node is a master */
46 #define REDIS_NODE_SLAVE 2      /* The node is a slave */
47 #define REDIS_NODE_PFAIL 4      /* Failure? Need acknowledge */
48 #define REDIS_NODE_FAIL 8       /* The node is believed to be malfunctioning */
49 #define REDIS_NODE_MYSELF 16    /* This node is myself */
50 #define REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE 32 /* We have still to exchange the first ping */
51 #define REDIS_NODE_NOADDR   64  /* We don't know the address of this node */
52 #define REDIS_NODE_MEET 128     /* Send a MEET message to this node */
53 #define REDIS_NODE_PROMOTED 256 /* Master was a slave propoted by failover */
54 #define REDIS_NODE_NULL_NAME "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
55 
56 #define nodeIsMaster(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_MASTER)
57 #define nodeIsSlave(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_SLAVE)
58 #define nodeInHandshake(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE)
59 #define nodeHasAddr(n) (!((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR))
60 #define nodeWithoutAddr(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR)
61 #define nodeTimedOut(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL)
62 #define nodeFailed(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL)
63 
64 /* This structure represent elements of node->fail_reports. */
65 struct clusterNodeFailReport {
66     struct clusterNode *node;  /* Node reporting the failure condition. */
67     mstime_t time;             /* Time of the last report from this node. */
68 } typedef clusterNodeFailReport;
69 
70 struct clusterNode {
71     mstime_t ctime; /* Node object creation time. */
72     char name[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Node name, hex string, sha1-size */
73     int flags;      /* REDIS_NODE_... */
74     uint64_t configEpoch; /* Last configEpoch observed for this node */
75     unsigned char slots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; /* slots handled by this node */
76     int numslots;   /* Number of slots handled by this node */
77     int numslaves;  /* Number of slave nodes, if this is a master */
78     struct clusterNode **slaves; /* pointers to slave nodes */
79     struct clusterNode *slaveof; /* pointer to the master node */
80     mstime_t ping_sent;      /* Unix time we sent latest ping */
81     mstime_t pong_received;  /* Unix time we received the pong */
82     mstime_t fail_time;      /* Unix time when FAIL flag was set */
83     mstime_t voted_time;     /* Last time we voted for a slave of this master */
84     mstime_t repl_offset_time;  /* Unix time we received offset for this node */
85     long long repl_offset;      /* Last known repl offset for this node. */
86     char ip[REDIS_IP_STR_LEN];  /* Latest known IP address of this node */
87     int port;                   /* Latest known port of this node */
88     clusterLink *link;          /* TCP/IP link with this node */
89     list *fail_reports;         /* List of nodes signaling this as failing */
90 };
91 typedef struct clusterNode clusterNode;
92 
93 typedef struct clusterState {
94     clusterNode *myself;  /* This node */
95     uint64_t currentEpoch;
96     int state;            /* REDIS_CLUSTER_OK, REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL, ... */
97     int size;             /* Num of master nodes with at least one slot */
98     dict *nodes;          /* Hash table of name -> clusterNode structures */
99     dict *nodes_black_list; /* Nodes we don't re-add for a few seconds. */
100     clusterNode *migrating_slots_to[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS];
101     clusterNode *importing_slots_from[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS];
102     clusterNode *slots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS];
103     zskiplist *slots_to_keys;
104     /* The following fields are used to take the slave state on elections. */
105     mstime_t failover_auth_time; /* Time of previous or next election. */
106     int failover_auth_count;    /* Number of votes received so far. */
107     int failover_auth_sent;     /* True if we already asked for votes. */
108     int failover_auth_rank;     /* This slave rank for current auth request. */
109     uint64_t failover_auth_epoch; /* Epoch of the current election. */
110     /* Manual failover state in common. */
111     mstime_t mf_end;            /* Manual failover time limit (ms unixtime).
112                                    It is zero if there is no MF in progress. */
113     /* Manual failover state of master. */
114     clusterNode *mf_slave;      /* Slave performing the manual failover. */
115     /* Manual failover state of slave. */
116     long long mf_master_offset; /* Master offset the slave needs to start MF
117                                    or zero if stil not received. */
118     int mf_can_start;           /* If non-zero signal that the manual failover
119                                    can start requesting masters vote. */
120     /* The followign fields are uesd by masters to take state on elections. */
121     uint64_t lastVoteEpoch;     /* Epoch of the last vote granted. */
122     int todo_before_sleep; /* Things to do in clusterBeforeSleep(). */
123     long long stats_bus_messages_sent;  /* Num of msg sent via cluster bus. */
124     long long stats_bus_messages_received; /* Num of msg rcvd via cluster bus.*/
125 } clusterState;
126 
127 /* clusterState todo_before_sleep flags. */
128 #define CLUSTER_TODO_HANDLE_FAILOVER (1<<0)
129 #define CLUSTER_TODO_UPDATE_STATE (1<<1)
130 #define CLUSTER_TODO_SAVE_CONFIG (1<<2)
131 #define CLUSTER_TODO_FSYNC_CONFIG (1<<3)
132 
133 /* Redis cluster messages header */
134 
135 /* Note that the PING, PONG and MEET messages are actually the same exact
136  * kind of packet. PONG is the reply to ping, in the exact format as a PING,
137  * while MEET is a special PING that forces the receiver to add the sender
138  * as a node (if it is not already in the list). */
139 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING 0          /* Ping */
140 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PONG 1          /* Pong (reply to Ping) */
141 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET 2          /* Meet "let's join" message */
142 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL 3          /* Mark node xxx as failing */
143 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PUBLISH 4       /* Pub/Sub Publish propagation */
144 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAILOVER_AUTH_REQUEST 5 /* May I failover? */
145 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAILOVER_AUTH_ACK 6     /* Yes, you have my vote */
146 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_UPDATE 7        /* Another node slots configuration */
147 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MFSTART 8       /* Pause clients for manual failover */
148 
149 /* Initially we don't know our "name", but we'll find it once we connect
150  * to the first node, using the getsockname() function. Then we'll use this
151  * address for all the next messages. */
152 typedef struct {
153     char nodename[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
154     uint32_t ping_sent;
155     uint32_t pong_received;
156     char ip[REDIS_IP_STR_LEN];    /* IP address last time it was seen */
157     uint16_t port;  /* port last time it was seen */
158     uint16_t flags;
159     uint32_t notused; /* for 64 bit alignment */
160 } clusterMsgDataGossip;
161 
162 typedef struct {
163     char nodename[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
164 } clusterMsgDataFail;
165 
166 typedef struct {
167     uint32_t channel_len;
168     uint32_t message_len;
169     unsigned char bulk_data[8]; /* defined as 8 just for alignment concerns. */
170 } clusterMsgDataPublish;
171 
172 typedef struct {
173     uint64_t configEpoch; /* Config epoch of the specified instance. */
174     char nodename[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the slots owner. */
175     unsigned char slots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; /* Slots bitmap. */
176 } clusterMsgDataUpdate;
177 
178 union clusterMsgData {
179     /* PING, MEET and PONG */
180     struct {
181         /* Array of N clusterMsgDataGossip structures */
182         clusterMsgDataGossip gossip[1];
183     } ping;
184 
185     /* FAIL */
186     struct {
187         clusterMsgDataFail about;
188     } fail;
189 
190     /* PUBLISH */
191     struct {
192         clusterMsgDataPublish msg;
193     } publish;
194 
195     /* UPDATE */
196     struct {
197         clusterMsgDataUpdate nodecfg;
198     } update;
199 };
200 
201 
202 typedef struct {
203     char sig[4];        /* Siganture "RCmb" (Redis Cluster message bus). */
204     uint32_t totlen;    /* Total length of this message */
205     uint16_t ver;       /* Protocol version, currently set to 0. */
206     uint16_t notused0;  /* 2 bytes not used. */
207     uint16_t type;      /* Message type */
208     uint16_t count;     /* Only used for some kind of messages. */
209     uint64_t currentEpoch;  /* The epoch accordingly to the sending node. */
210     uint64_t configEpoch;   /* The config epoch if it's a master, or the last
211                                epoch advertised by its master if it is a
212                                slave. */
213     uint64_t offset;    /* Master replication offset if node is a master or
214                            processed replication offset if node is a slave. */
215     char sender[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the sender node */
216     unsigned char myslots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8];
217     char slaveof[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
218     char notused1[32];  /* 32 bytes reserved for future usage. */
219     uint16_t port;      /* Sender TCP base port */
220     uint16_t flags;     /* Sender node flags */
221     unsigned char state; /* Cluster state from the POV of the sender */
222     unsigned char mflags[3]; /* Message flags: CLUSTERMSG_FLAG[012]_... */
223     union clusterMsgData data;
224 } clusterMsg;
225 
226 #define CLUSTERMSG_MIN_LEN (sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData))
227 
228 /* Message flags better specify the packet content or are used to
229  * provide some information about the node state. */
230 #define CLUSTERMSG_FLAG0_PAUSED (1<<0) /* Master paused for manual failover. */
231 #define CLUSTERMSG_FLAG0_FORCEACK (1<<1) /* Give ACK to AUTH_REQUEST even if
232                                             master is up. */
233 
234 /* ---------------------- API exported outside cluster.c -------------------- */
235 clusterNode *getNodeByQuery(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd, robj **argv, int argc, int *hashslot, int *ask);
236 
237 #endif /* __REDIS_CLUSTER_H */
238