xref: /redis-3.2.3/src/cluster.h (revision 08db7092)
1 #ifndef __CLUSTER_H
2 #define __CLUSTER_H
3 
4 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * Redis cluster data structures, defines, exported API.
6  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
7 
8 #define CLUSTER_SLOTS 16384
9 #define CLUSTER_OK 0          /* Everything looks ok */
10 #define CLUSTER_FAIL 1        /* The cluster can't work */
11 #define CLUSTER_NAMELEN 40    /* sha1 hex length */
12 #define CLUSTER_PORT_INCR 10000 /* Cluster port = baseport + PORT_INCR */
13 
14 /* The following defines are amount of time, sometimes expressed as
15  * multiplicators of the node timeout value (when ending with MULT). */
16 #define CLUSTER_DEFAULT_NODE_TIMEOUT 15000
17 #define CLUSTER_DEFAULT_SLAVE_VALIDITY 10 /* Slave max data age factor. */
18 #define CLUSTER_DEFAULT_REQUIRE_FULL_COVERAGE 1
19 #define CLUSTER_FAIL_REPORT_VALIDITY_MULT 2 /* Fail report validity. */
20 #define CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_MULT 2 /* Undo fail if master is back. */
21 #define CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_ADD 10 /* Some additional time. */
22 #define CLUSTER_FAILOVER_DELAY 5 /* Seconds */
23 #define CLUSTER_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_BARRIER 1
24 #define CLUSTER_MF_TIMEOUT 5000 /* Milliseconds to do a manual failover. */
25 #define CLUSTER_MF_PAUSE_MULT 2 /* Master pause manual failover mult. */
26 #define CLUSTER_SLAVE_MIGRATION_DELAY 5000 /* Delay for slave migration. */
27 
28 /* Redirection errors returned by getNodeByQuery(). */
29 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_NONE 0          /* Node can serve the request. */
30 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_CROSS_SLOT 1    /* -CROSSSLOT request. */
31 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_UNSTABLE 2      /* -TRYAGAIN redirection required */
32 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_ASK 3           /* -ASK redirection required. */
33 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_MOVED 4         /* -MOVED redirection required. */
34 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_DOWN_STATE 5    /* -CLUSTERDOWN, global state. */
35 #define CLUSTER_REDIR_DOWN_UNBOUND 6  /* -CLUSTERDOWN, unbound slot. */
36 
37 struct clusterNode;
38 
39 /* clusterLink encapsulates everything needed to talk with a remote node. */
40 typedef struct clusterLink {
41     mstime_t ctime;             /* Link creation time */
42     int fd;                     /* TCP socket file descriptor */
43     sds sndbuf;                 /* Packet send buffer */
44     sds rcvbuf;                 /* Packet reception buffer */
45     struct clusterNode *node;   /* Node related to this link if any, or NULL */
46 } clusterLink;
47 
48 /* Cluster node flags and macros. */
49 #define CLUSTER_NODE_MASTER 1     /* The node is a master */
50 #define CLUSTER_NODE_SLAVE 2      /* The node is a slave */
51 #define CLUSTER_NODE_PFAIL 4      /* Failure? Need acknowledge */
52 #define CLUSTER_NODE_FAIL 8       /* The node is believed to be malfunctioning */
53 #define CLUSTER_NODE_MYSELF 16    /* This node is myself */
54 #define CLUSTER_NODE_HANDSHAKE 32 /* We have still to exchange the first ping */
55 #define CLUSTER_NODE_NOADDR   64  /* We don't know the address of this node */
56 #define CLUSTER_NODE_MEET 128     /* Send a MEET message to this node */
57 #define CLUSTER_NODE_MIGRATE_TO 256 /* Master elegible for replica migration. */
58 #define CLUSTER_NODE_NULL_NAME "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
59 
60 #define nodeIsMaster(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_MASTER)
61 #define nodeIsSlave(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_SLAVE)
62 #define nodeInHandshake(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_HANDSHAKE)
63 #define nodeHasAddr(n) (!((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_NOADDR))
64 #define nodeWithoutAddr(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_NOADDR)
65 #define nodeTimedOut(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_PFAIL)
66 #define nodeFailed(n) ((n)->flags & CLUSTER_NODE_FAIL)
67 
68 /* Reasons why a slave is not able to failover. */
69 #define CLUSTER_CANT_FAILOVER_NONE 0
70 #define CLUSTER_CANT_FAILOVER_DATA_AGE 1
71 #define CLUSTER_CANT_FAILOVER_WAITING_DELAY 2
72 #define CLUSTER_CANT_FAILOVER_EXPIRED 3
73 #define CLUSTER_CANT_FAILOVER_WAITING_VOTES 4
74 #define CLUSTER_CANT_FAILOVER_RELOG_PERIOD (60*5) /* seconds. */
75 
76 /* This structure represent elements of node->fail_reports. */
77 typedef struct clusterNodeFailReport {
78     struct clusterNode *node;  /* Node reporting the failure condition. */
79     mstime_t time;             /* Time of the last report from this node. */
80 } clusterNodeFailReport;
81 
82 typedef struct clusterNode {
83     mstime_t ctime; /* Node object creation time. */
84     char name[CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Node name, hex string, sha1-size */
85     int flags;      /* CLUSTER_NODE_... */
86     uint64_t configEpoch; /* Last configEpoch observed for this node */
87     unsigned char slots[CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; /* slots handled by this node */
88     int numslots;   /* Number of slots handled by this node */
89     int numslaves;  /* Number of slave nodes, if this is a master */
90     struct clusterNode **slaves; /* pointers to slave nodes */
91     struct clusterNode *slaveof; /* pointer to the master node. Note that it
92                                     may be NULL even if the node is a slave
93                                     if we don't have the master node in our
94                                     tables. */
95     mstime_t ping_sent;      /* Unix time we sent latest ping */
96     mstime_t pong_received;  /* Unix time we received the pong */
97     mstime_t fail_time;      /* Unix time when FAIL flag was set */
98     mstime_t voted_time;     /* Last time we voted for a slave of this master */
99     mstime_t repl_offset_time;  /* Unix time we received offset for this node */
100     mstime_t orphaned_time;     /* Starting time of orphaned master condition */
101     long long repl_offset;      /* Last known repl offset for this node. */
102     char ip[NET_IP_STR_LEN];  /* Latest known IP address of this node */
103     int port;                   /* Latest known port of this node */
104     clusterLink *link;          /* TCP/IP link with this node */
105     list *fail_reports;         /* List of nodes signaling this as failing */
106 } clusterNode;
107 
108 typedef struct clusterState {
109     clusterNode *myself;  /* This node */
110     uint64_t currentEpoch;
111     int state;            /* CLUSTER_OK, CLUSTER_FAIL, ... */
112     int size;             /* Num of master nodes with at least one slot */
113     dict *nodes;          /* Hash table of name -> clusterNode structures */
114     dict *nodes_black_list; /* Nodes we don't re-add for a few seconds. */
115     clusterNode *migrating_slots_to[CLUSTER_SLOTS];
116     clusterNode *importing_slots_from[CLUSTER_SLOTS];
117     clusterNode *slots[CLUSTER_SLOTS];
118     zskiplist *slots_to_keys;
119     /* The following fields are used to take the slave state on elections. */
120     mstime_t failover_auth_time; /* Time of previous or next election. */
121     int failover_auth_count;    /* Number of votes received so far. */
122     int failover_auth_sent;     /* True if we already asked for votes. */
123     int failover_auth_rank;     /* This slave rank for current auth request. */
124     uint64_t failover_auth_epoch; /* Epoch of the current election. */
125     int cant_failover_reason;   /* Why a slave is currently not able to
126                                    failover. See the CANT_FAILOVER_* macros. */
127     /* Manual failover state in common. */
128     mstime_t mf_end;            /* Manual failover time limit (ms unixtime).
129                                    It is zero if there is no MF in progress. */
130     /* Manual failover state of master. */
131     clusterNode *mf_slave;      /* Slave performing the manual failover. */
132     /* Manual failover state of slave. */
133     long long mf_master_offset; /* Master offset the slave needs to start MF
134                                    or zero if stil not received. */
135     int mf_can_start;           /* If non-zero signal that the manual failover
136                                    can start requesting masters vote. */
137     /* The followign fields are used by masters to take state on elections. */
138     uint64_t lastVoteEpoch;     /* Epoch of the last vote granted. */
139     int todo_before_sleep; /* Things to do in clusterBeforeSleep(). */
140     long long stats_bus_messages_sent;  /* Num of msg sent via cluster bus. */
141     long long stats_bus_messages_received; /* Num of msg rcvd via cluster bus.*/
142 } clusterState;
143 
144 /* clusterState todo_before_sleep flags. */
145 #define CLUSTER_TODO_HANDLE_FAILOVER (1<<0)
146 #define CLUSTER_TODO_UPDATE_STATE (1<<1)
147 #define CLUSTER_TODO_SAVE_CONFIG (1<<2)
148 #define CLUSTER_TODO_FSYNC_CONFIG (1<<3)
149 
150 /* Redis cluster messages header */
151 
152 /* Note that the PING, PONG and MEET messages are actually the same exact
153  * kind of packet. PONG is the reply to ping, in the exact format as a PING,
154  * while MEET is a special PING that forces the receiver to add the sender
155  * as a node (if it is not already in the list). */
156 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING 0          /* Ping */
157 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PONG 1          /* Pong (reply to Ping) */
158 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET 2          /* Meet "let's join" message */
159 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL 3          /* Mark node xxx as failing */
160 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PUBLISH 4       /* Pub/Sub Publish propagation */
161 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAILOVER_AUTH_REQUEST 5 /* May I failover? */
162 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAILOVER_AUTH_ACK 6     /* Yes, you have my vote */
163 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_UPDATE 7        /* Another node slots configuration */
164 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MFSTART 8       /* Pause clients for manual failover */
165 
166 /* Initially we don't know our "name", but we'll find it once we connect
167  * to the first node, using the getsockname() function. Then we'll use this
168  * address for all the next messages. */
169 typedef struct {
170     char nodename[CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
171     uint32_t ping_sent;
172     uint32_t pong_received;
173     char ip[NET_IP_STR_LEN];  /* IP address last time it was seen */
174     uint16_t port;              /* port last time it was seen */
175     uint16_t flags;             /* node->flags copy */
176     uint16_t notused1;          /* Some room for future improvements. */
177     uint32_t notused2;
178 } clusterMsgDataGossip;
179 
180 typedef struct {
181     char nodename[CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
182 } clusterMsgDataFail;
183 
184 typedef struct {
185     uint32_t channel_len;
186     uint32_t message_len;
187     /* We can't reclare bulk_data as bulk_data[] since this structure is
188      * nested. The 8 bytes are removed from the count during the message
189      * length computation. */
190     unsigned char bulk_data[8];
191 } clusterMsgDataPublish;
192 
193 typedef struct {
194     uint64_t configEpoch; /* Config epoch of the specified instance. */
195     char nodename[CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the slots owner. */
196     unsigned char slots[CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; /* Slots bitmap. */
197 } clusterMsgDataUpdate;
198 
199 union clusterMsgData {
200     /* PING, MEET and PONG */
201     struct {
202         /* Array of N clusterMsgDataGossip structures */
203         clusterMsgDataGossip gossip[1];
204     } ping;
205 
206     /* FAIL */
207     struct {
208         clusterMsgDataFail about;
209     } fail;
210 
211     /* PUBLISH */
212     struct {
213         clusterMsgDataPublish msg;
214     } publish;
215 
216     /* UPDATE */
217     struct {
218         clusterMsgDataUpdate nodecfg;
219     } update;
220 };
221 
222 #define CLUSTER_PROTO_VER 0 /* Cluster bus protocol version. */
223 
224 typedef struct {
225     char sig[4];        /* Siganture "RCmb" (Redis Cluster message bus). */
226     uint32_t totlen;    /* Total length of this message */
227     uint16_t ver;       /* Protocol version, currently set to 0. */
228     uint16_t notused0;  /* 2 bytes not used. */
229     uint16_t type;      /* Message type */
230     uint16_t count;     /* Only used for some kind of messages. */
231     uint64_t currentEpoch;  /* The epoch accordingly to the sending node. */
232     uint64_t configEpoch;   /* The config epoch if it's a master, or the last
233                                epoch advertised by its master if it is a
234                                slave. */
235     uint64_t offset;    /* Master replication offset if node is a master or
236                            processed replication offset if node is a slave. */
237     char sender[CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the sender node */
238     unsigned char myslots[CLUSTER_SLOTS/8];
239     char slaveof[CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
240     char notused1[32];  /* 32 bytes reserved for future usage. */
241     uint16_t port;      /* Sender TCP base port */
242     uint16_t flags;     /* Sender node flags */
243     unsigned char state; /* Cluster state from the POV of the sender */
244     unsigned char mflags[3]; /* Message flags: CLUSTERMSG_FLAG[012]_... */
245     union clusterMsgData data;
246 } clusterMsg;
247 
248 #define CLUSTERMSG_MIN_LEN (sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData))
249 
250 /* Message flags better specify the packet content or are used to
251  * provide some information about the node state. */
252 #define CLUSTERMSG_FLAG0_PAUSED (1<<0) /* Master paused for manual failover. */
253 #define CLUSTERMSG_FLAG0_FORCEACK (1<<1) /* Give ACK to AUTH_REQUEST even if
254                                             master is up. */
255 
256 /* ---------------------- API exported outside cluster.c -------------------- */
257 clusterNode *getNodeByQuery(client *c, struct redisCommand *cmd, robj **argv, int argc, int *hashslot, int *ask);
258 int clusterRedirectBlockedClientIfNeeded(client *c);
259 void clusterRedirectClient(client *c, clusterNode *n, int hashslot, int error_code);
260 
261 #endif /* __CLUSTER_H */
262