xref: /redis-3.2.3/src/cluster.h (revision 3064e9bd)
1 #ifndef __REDIS_CLUSTER_H
2 #define __REDIS_CLUSTER_H
3 
4 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * Redis cluster data structures, defines, exported API.
6  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
7 
8 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS 16384
9 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_OK 0          /* Everything looks ok */
10 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL 1        /* The cluster can't work */
11 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN 40    /* sha1 hex length */
12 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR 10000 /* Cluster port = baseport + PORT_INCR */
13 
14 /* The following defines are amunt of time, sometimes expressed as
15  * multiplicators of the node timeout value (when ending with MULT). */
16 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_NODE_TIMEOUT 15000
17 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_SLAVE_VALIDITY 10 /* Slave max data age factor. */
18 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_REPORT_VALIDITY_MULT 2 /* Fail report validity. */
19 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_MULT 2 /* Undo fail if master is back. */
20 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_ADD 10 /* Some additional time. */
21 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAILOVER_DELAY 5 /* Seconds */
22 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_BARRIER 1
23 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_MF_TIMEOUT 5000 /* Milliseconds to do a manual failover. */
24 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_MF_PAUSE_MULT 2 /* Master pause manual failover mult. */
25 
26 /* Redirection errors returned by getNodeByQuery(). */
27 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_NONE 0          /* Node can serve the request. */
28 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_CROSS_SLOT 1    /* Keys in different slots. */
29 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_UNSTABLE 2      /* Keys in slot resharding. */
30 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_ASK 3           /* -ASK redirection required. */
31 #define REDIS_CLUSTER_REDIR_MOVED 4         /* -MOVED redirection required. */
32 
33 struct clusterNode;
34 
35 /* clusterLink encapsulates everything needed to talk with a remote node. */
36 typedef struct clusterLink {
37     mstime_t ctime;             /* Link creation time */
38     int fd;                     /* TCP socket file descriptor */
39     sds sndbuf;                 /* Packet send buffer */
40     sds rcvbuf;                 /* Packet reception buffer */
41     struct clusterNode *node;   /* Node related to this link if any, or NULL */
42 } clusterLink;
43 
44 /* Cluster node flags and macros. */
45 #define REDIS_NODE_MASTER 1     /* The node is a master */
46 #define REDIS_NODE_SLAVE 2      /* The node is a slave */
47 #define REDIS_NODE_PFAIL 4      /* Failure? Need acknowledge */
48 #define REDIS_NODE_FAIL 8       /* The node is believed to be malfunctioning */
49 #define REDIS_NODE_MYSELF 16    /* This node is myself */
50 #define REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE 32 /* We have still to exchange the first ping */
51 #define REDIS_NODE_NOADDR   64  /* We don't know the address of this node */
52 #define REDIS_NODE_MEET 128     /* Send a MEET message to this node */
53 #define REDIS_NODE_PROMOTED 256 /* Master was a slave propoted by failover */
54 #define REDIS_NODE_NULL_NAME "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
55 
56 #define nodeIsMaster(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_MASTER)
57 #define nodeIsSlave(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_SLAVE)
58 #define nodeInHandshake(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE)
59 #define nodeHasAddr(n) (!((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR))
60 #define nodeWithoutAddr(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR)
61 #define nodeTimedOut(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL)
62 #define nodeFailed(n) ((n)->flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL)
63 
64 /* This structure represent elements of node->fail_reports. */
65 typedef struct clusterNodeFailReport {
66     struct clusterNode *node;  /* Node reporting the failure condition. */
67     mstime_t time;             /* Time of the last report from this node. */
68 } clusterNodeFailReport;
69 
70 typedef struct clusterNode {
71     mstime_t ctime; /* Node object creation time. */
72     char name[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Node name, hex string, sha1-size */
73     int flags;      /* REDIS_NODE_... */
74     uint64_t configEpoch; /* Last configEpoch observed for this node */
75     unsigned char slots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; /* slots handled by this node */
76     int numslots;   /* Number of slots handled by this node */
77     int numslaves;  /* Number of slave nodes, if this is a master */
78     struct clusterNode **slaves; /* pointers to slave nodes */
79     struct clusterNode *slaveof; /* pointer to the master node */
80     mstime_t ping_sent;      /* Unix time we sent latest ping */
81     mstime_t pong_received;  /* Unix time we received the pong */
82     mstime_t fail_time;      /* Unix time when FAIL flag was set */
83     mstime_t voted_time;     /* Last time we voted for a slave of this master */
84     mstime_t repl_offset_time;  /* Unix time we received offset for this node */
85     long long repl_offset;      /* Last known repl offset for this node. */
86     char ip[REDIS_IP_STR_LEN];  /* Latest known IP address of this node */
87     int port;                   /* Latest known port of this node */
88     clusterLink *link;          /* TCP/IP link with this node */
89     list *fail_reports;         /* List of nodes signaling this as failing */
90 } clusterNode;
91 
92 typedef struct clusterState {
93     clusterNode *myself;  /* This node */
94     uint64_t currentEpoch;
95     int state;            /* REDIS_CLUSTER_OK, REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL, ... */
96     int size;             /* Num of master nodes with at least one slot */
97     dict *nodes;          /* Hash table of name -> clusterNode structures */
98     dict *nodes_black_list; /* Nodes we don't re-add for a few seconds. */
99     clusterNode *migrating_slots_to[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS];
100     clusterNode *importing_slots_from[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS];
101     clusterNode *slots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS];
102     zskiplist *slots_to_keys;
103     /* The following fields are used to take the slave state on elections. */
104     mstime_t failover_auth_time; /* Time of previous or next election. */
105     int failover_auth_count;    /* Number of votes received so far. */
106     int failover_auth_sent;     /* True if we already asked for votes. */
107     int failover_auth_rank;     /* This slave rank for current auth request. */
108     uint64_t failover_auth_epoch; /* Epoch of the current election. */
109     /* Manual failover state in common. */
110     mstime_t mf_end;            /* Manual failover time limit (ms unixtime).
111                                    It is zero if there is no MF in progress. */
112     /* Manual failover state of master. */
113     clusterNode *mf_slave;      /* Slave performing the manual failover. */
114     /* Manual failover state of slave. */
115     long long mf_master_offset; /* Master offset the slave needs to start MF
116                                    or zero if stil not received. */
117     int mf_can_start;           /* If non-zero signal that the manual failover
118                                    can start requesting masters vote. */
119     /* The followign fields are uesd by masters to take state on elections. */
120     uint64_t lastVoteEpoch;     /* Epoch of the last vote granted. */
121     int todo_before_sleep; /* Things to do in clusterBeforeSleep(). */
122     long long stats_bus_messages_sent;  /* Num of msg sent via cluster bus. */
123     long long stats_bus_messages_received; /* Num of msg rcvd via cluster bus.*/
124 } clusterState;
125 
126 /* clusterState todo_before_sleep flags. */
127 #define CLUSTER_TODO_HANDLE_FAILOVER (1<<0)
128 #define CLUSTER_TODO_UPDATE_STATE (1<<1)
129 #define CLUSTER_TODO_SAVE_CONFIG (1<<2)
130 #define CLUSTER_TODO_FSYNC_CONFIG (1<<3)
131 
132 /* Redis cluster messages header */
133 
134 /* Note that the PING, PONG and MEET messages are actually the same exact
135  * kind of packet. PONG is the reply to ping, in the exact format as a PING,
136  * while MEET is a special PING that forces the receiver to add the sender
137  * as a node (if it is not already in the list). */
138 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING 0          /* Ping */
139 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PONG 1          /* Pong (reply to Ping) */
140 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET 2          /* Meet "let's join" message */
141 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL 3          /* Mark node xxx as failing */
142 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PUBLISH 4       /* Pub/Sub Publish propagation */
143 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAILOVER_AUTH_REQUEST 5 /* May I failover? */
144 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAILOVER_AUTH_ACK 6     /* Yes, you have my vote */
145 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_UPDATE 7        /* Another node slots configuration */
146 #define CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MFSTART 8       /* Pause clients for manual failover */
147 
148 /* Initially we don't know our "name", but we'll find it once we connect
149  * to the first node, using the getsockname() function. Then we'll use this
150  * address for all the next messages. */
151 typedef struct {
152     char nodename[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
153     uint32_t ping_sent;
154     uint32_t pong_received;
155     char ip[REDIS_IP_STR_LEN];    /* IP address last time it was seen */
156     uint16_t port;  /* port last time it was seen */
157     uint16_t flags;
158     uint32_t notused; /* for 64 bit alignment */
159 } clusterMsgDataGossip;
160 
161 typedef struct {
162     char nodename[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
163 } clusterMsgDataFail;
164 
165 typedef struct {
166     uint32_t channel_len;
167     uint32_t message_len;
168     unsigned char bulk_data[8]; /* defined as 8 just for alignment concerns. */
169 } clusterMsgDataPublish;
170 
171 typedef struct {
172     uint64_t configEpoch; /* Config epoch of the specified instance. */
173     char nodename[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the slots owner. */
174     unsigned char slots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; /* Slots bitmap. */
175 } clusterMsgDataUpdate;
176 
177 union clusterMsgData {
178     /* PING, MEET and PONG */
179     struct {
180         /* Array of N clusterMsgDataGossip structures */
181         clusterMsgDataGossip gossip[1];
182     } ping;
183 
184     /* FAIL */
185     struct {
186         clusterMsgDataFail about;
187     } fail;
188 
189     /* PUBLISH */
190     struct {
191         clusterMsgDataPublish msg;
192     } publish;
193 
194     /* UPDATE */
195     struct {
196         clusterMsgDataUpdate nodecfg;
197     } update;
198 };
199 
200 
201 typedef struct {
202     char sig[4];        /* Siganture "RCmb" (Redis Cluster message bus). */
203     uint32_t totlen;    /* Total length of this message */
204     uint16_t ver;       /* Protocol version, currently set to 0. */
205     uint16_t notused0;  /* 2 bytes not used. */
206     uint16_t type;      /* Message type */
207     uint16_t count;     /* Only used for some kind of messages. */
208     uint64_t currentEpoch;  /* The epoch accordingly to the sending node. */
209     uint64_t configEpoch;   /* The config epoch if it's a master, or the last
210                                epoch advertised by its master if it is a
211                                slave. */
212     uint64_t offset;    /* Master replication offset if node is a master or
213                            processed replication offset if node is a slave. */
214     char sender[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the sender node */
215     unsigned char myslots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8];
216     char slaveof[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN];
217     char notused1[32];  /* 32 bytes reserved for future usage. */
218     uint16_t port;      /* Sender TCP base port */
219     uint16_t flags;     /* Sender node flags */
220     unsigned char state; /* Cluster state from the POV of the sender */
221     unsigned char mflags[3]; /* Message flags: CLUSTERMSG_FLAG[012]_... */
222     union clusterMsgData data;
223 } clusterMsg;
224 
225 #define CLUSTERMSG_MIN_LEN (sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData))
226 
227 /* Message flags better specify the packet content or are used to
228  * provide some information about the node state. */
229 #define CLUSTERMSG_FLAG0_PAUSED (1<<0) /* Master paused for manual failover. */
230 #define CLUSTERMSG_FLAG0_FORCEACK (1<<1) /* Give ACK to AUTH_REQUEST even if
231                                             master is up. */
232 
233 /* ---------------------- API exported outside cluster.c -------------------- */
234 clusterNode *getNodeByQuery(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd, robj **argv, int argc, int *hashslot, int *ask);
235 
236 #endif /* __REDIS_CLUSTER_H */
237