1 //===- AsmMatcherEmitter.cpp - Generate an assembly matcher ---------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This tablegen backend emits a target specifier matcher for converting parsed
11 // assembly operands in the MCInst structures. It also emits a matcher for
12 // custom operand parsing.
13 //
14 // Converting assembly operands into MCInst structures
15 // ---------------------------------------------------
16 //
17 // The input to the target specific matcher is a list of literal tokens and
18 // operands. The target specific parser should generally eliminate any syntax
19 // which is not relevant for matching; for example, comma tokens should have
20 // already been consumed and eliminated by the parser. Most instructions will
21 // end up with a single literal token (the instruction name) and some number of
22 // operands.
23 //
24 // Some example inputs, for X86:
25 //   'addl' (immediate ...) (register ...)
26 //   'add' (immediate ...) (memory ...)
27 //   'call' '*' %epc
28 //
29 // The assembly matcher is responsible for converting this input into a precise
30 // machine instruction (i.e., an instruction with a well defined encoding). This
31 // mapping has several properties which complicate matching:
32 //
33 //  - It may be ambiguous; many architectures can legally encode particular
34 //    variants of an instruction in different ways (for example, using a smaller
35 //    encoding for small immediates). Such ambiguities should never be
36 //    arbitrarily resolved by the assembler, the assembler is always responsible
37 //    for choosing the "best" available instruction.
38 //
39 //  - It may depend on the subtarget or the assembler context. Instructions
40 //    which are invalid for the current mode, but otherwise unambiguous (e.g.,
41 //    an SSE instruction in a file being assembled for i486) should be accepted
42 //    and rejected by the assembler front end. However, if the proper encoding
43 //    for an instruction is dependent on the assembler context then the matcher
44 //    is responsible for selecting the correct machine instruction for the
45 //    current mode.
46 //
47 // The core matching algorithm attempts to exploit the regularity in most
48 // instruction sets to quickly determine the set of possibly matching
49 // instructions, and the simplify the generated code. Additionally, this helps
50 // to ensure that the ambiguities are intentionally resolved by the user.
51 //
52 // The matching is divided into two distinct phases:
53 //
54 //   1. Classification: Each operand is mapped to the unique set which (a)
55 //      contains it, and (b) is the largest such subset for which a single
56 //      instruction could match all members.
57 //
58 //      For register classes, we can generate these subgroups automatically. For
59 //      arbitrary operands, we expect the user to define the classes and their
60 //      relations to one another (for example, 8-bit signed immediates as a
61 //      subset of 32-bit immediates).
62 //
63 //      By partitioning the operands in this way, we guarantee that for any
64 //      tuple of classes, any single instruction must match either all or none
65 //      of the sets of operands which could classify to that tuple.
66 //
67 //      In addition, the subset relation amongst classes induces a partial order
68 //      on such tuples, which we use to resolve ambiguities.
69 //
70 //   2. The input can now be treated as a tuple of classes (static tokens are
71 //      simple singleton sets). Each such tuple should generally map to a single
72 //      instruction (we currently ignore cases where this isn't true, whee!!!),
73 //      which we can emit a simple matcher for.
74 //
75 // Custom Operand Parsing
76 // ----------------------
77 //
78 //  Some targets need a custom way to parse operands, some specific instructions
79 //  can contain arguments that can represent processor flags and other kinds of
80 //  identifiers that need to be mapped to specific values in the final encoded
81 //  instructions. The target specific custom operand parsing works in the
82 //  following way:
83 //
84 //   1. A operand match table is built, each entry contains a mnemonic, an
85 //      operand class, a mask for all operand positions for that same
86 //      class/mnemonic and target features to be checked while trying to match.
87 //
88 //   2. The operand matcher will try every possible entry with the same
89 //      mnemonic and will check if the target feature for this mnemonic also
90 //      matches. After that, if the operand to be matched has its index
91 //      present in the mask, a successful match occurs. Otherwise, fallback
92 //      to the regular operand parsing.
93 //
94 //   3. For a match success, each operand class that has a 'ParserMethod'
95 //      becomes part of a switch from where the custom method is called.
96 //
97 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
98 
99 #include "CodeGenTarget.h"
100 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
101 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
102 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
103 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
104 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
105 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
106 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
107 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
108 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
109 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
110 #include "llvm/TableGen/StringMatcher.h"
111 #include "llvm/TableGen/StringToOffsetTable.h"
112 #include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
113 #include <cassert>
114 #include <cctype>
115 #include <map>
116 #include <set>
117 #include <sstream>
118 #include <forward_list>
119 using namespace llvm;
120 
121 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-matcher-emitter"
122 
123 static cl::opt<std::string>
124 MatchPrefix("match-prefix", cl::init(""),
125             cl::desc("Only match instructions with the given prefix"));
126 
127 namespace {
128 class AsmMatcherInfo;
129 struct SubtargetFeatureInfo;
130 
131 // Register sets are used as keys in some second-order sets TableGen creates
132 // when generating its data structures. This means that the order of two
133 // RegisterSets can be seen in the outputted AsmMatcher tables occasionally, and
134 // can even affect compiler output (at least seen in diagnostics produced when
135 // all matches fail). So we use a type that sorts them consistently.
136 typedef std::set<Record*, LessRecordByID> RegisterSet;
137 
138 class AsmMatcherEmitter {
139   RecordKeeper &Records;
140 public:
141   AsmMatcherEmitter(RecordKeeper &R) : Records(R) {}
142 
143   void run(raw_ostream &o);
144 };
145 
146 /// ClassInfo - Helper class for storing the information about a particular
147 /// class of operands which can be matched.
148 struct ClassInfo {
149   enum ClassInfoKind {
150     /// Invalid kind, for use as a sentinel value.
151     Invalid = 0,
152 
153     /// The class for a particular token.
154     Token,
155 
156     /// The (first) register class, subsequent register classes are
157     /// RegisterClass0+1, and so on.
158     RegisterClass0,
159 
160     /// The (first) user defined class, subsequent user defined classes are
161     /// UserClass0+1, and so on.
162     UserClass0 = 1<<16
163   };
164 
165   /// Kind - The class kind, which is either a predefined kind, or (UserClass0 +
166   /// N) for the Nth user defined class.
167   unsigned Kind;
168 
169   /// SuperClasses - The super classes of this class. Note that for simplicities
170   /// sake user operands only record their immediate super class, while register
171   /// operands include all superclasses.
172   std::vector<ClassInfo*> SuperClasses;
173 
174   /// Name - The full class name, suitable for use in an enum.
175   std::string Name;
176 
177   /// ClassName - The unadorned generic name for this class (e.g., Token).
178   std::string ClassName;
179 
180   /// ValueName - The name of the value this class represents; for a token this
181   /// is the literal token string, for an operand it is the TableGen class (or
182   /// empty if this is a derived class).
183   std::string ValueName;
184 
185   /// PredicateMethod - The name of the operand method to test whether the
186   /// operand matches this class; this is not valid for Token or register kinds.
187   std::string PredicateMethod;
188 
189   /// RenderMethod - The name of the operand method to add this operand to an
190   /// MCInst; this is not valid for Token or register kinds.
191   std::string RenderMethod;
192 
193   /// ParserMethod - The name of the operand method to do a target specific
194   /// parsing on the operand.
195   std::string ParserMethod;
196 
197   /// For register classes: the records for all the registers in this class.
198   RegisterSet Registers;
199 
200   /// For custom match classes: the diagnostic kind for when the predicate fails.
201   std::string DiagnosticType;
202 public:
203   /// isRegisterClass() - Check if this is a register class.
204   bool isRegisterClass() const {
205     return Kind >= RegisterClass0 && Kind < UserClass0;
206   }
207 
208   /// isUserClass() - Check if this is a user defined class.
209   bool isUserClass() const {
210     return Kind >= UserClass0;
211   }
212 
213   /// isRelatedTo - Check whether this class is "related" to \p RHS. Classes
214   /// are related if they are in the same class hierarchy.
215   bool isRelatedTo(const ClassInfo &RHS) const {
216     // Tokens are only related to tokens.
217     if (Kind == Token || RHS.Kind == Token)
218       return Kind == Token && RHS.Kind == Token;
219 
220     // Registers classes are only related to registers classes, and only if
221     // their intersection is non-empty.
222     if (isRegisterClass() || RHS.isRegisterClass()) {
223       if (!isRegisterClass() || !RHS.isRegisterClass())
224         return false;
225 
226       RegisterSet Tmp;
227       std::insert_iterator<RegisterSet> II(Tmp, Tmp.begin());
228       std::set_intersection(Registers.begin(), Registers.end(),
229                             RHS.Registers.begin(), RHS.Registers.end(),
230                             II, LessRecordByID());
231 
232       return !Tmp.empty();
233     }
234 
235     // Otherwise we have two users operands; they are related if they are in the
236     // same class hierarchy.
237     //
238     // FIXME: This is an oversimplification, they should only be related if they
239     // intersect, however we don't have that information.
240     assert(isUserClass() && RHS.isUserClass() && "Unexpected class!");
241     const ClassInfo *Root = this;
242     while (!Root->SuperClasses.empty())
243       Root = Root->SuperClasses.front();
244 
245     const ClassInfo *RHSRoot = &RHS;
246     while (!RHSRoot->SuperClasses.empty())
247       RHSRoot = RHSRoot->SuperClasses.front();
248 
249     return Root == RHSRoot;
250   }
251 
252   /// isSubsetOf - Test whether this class is a subset of \p RHS.
253   bool isSubsetOf(const ClassInfo &RHS) const {
254     // This is a subset of RHS if it is the same class...
255     if (this == &RHS)
256       return true;
257 
258     // ... or if any of its super classes are a subset of RHS.
259     for (const ClassInfo *CI : SuperClasses)
260       if (CI->isSubsetOf(RHS))
261         return true;
262 
263     return false;
264   }
265 
266   int getTreeDepth() const {
267     int Depth = 0;
268     const ClassInfo *Root = this;
269     while (!Root->SuperClasses.empty()) {
270       Depth++;
271       Root = Root->SuperClasses.front();
272     }
273     return Depth;
274   }
275 
276   const ClassInfo *findRoot() const {
277     const ClassInfo *Root = this;
278     while (!Root->SuperClasses.empty())
279       Root = Root->SuperClasses.front();
280     return Root;
281   }
282 
283   /// Compare two classes. This does not produce a total ordering, but does
284   /// guarantee that subclasses are sorted before their parents, and that the
285   /// ordering is transitive.
286   bool operator<(const ClassInfo &RHS) const {
287     if (this == &RHS)
288       return false;
289 
290     // First, enforce the ordering between the three different types of class.
291     // Tokens sort before registers, which sort before user classes.
292     if (Kind == Token) {
293       if (RHS.Kind != Token)
294         return true;
295       assert(RHS.Kind == Token);
296     } else if (isRegisterClass()) {
297       if (RHS.Kind == Token)
298         return false;
299       else if (RHS.isUserClass())
300         return true;
301       assert(RHS.isRegisterClass());
302     } else if (isUserClass()) {
303       if (!RHS.isUserClass())
304         return false;
305       assert(RHS.isUserClass());
306     } else {
307       llvm_unreachable("Unknown ClassInfoKind");
308     }
309 
310     if (Kind == Token || isUserClass()) {
311       // Related tokens and user classes get sorted by depth in the inheritence
312       // tree (so that subclasses are before their parents).
313       if (isRelatedTo(RHS)) {
314         if (getTreeDepth() > RHS.getTreeDepth())
315           return true;
316         if (getTreeDepth() < RHS.getTreeDepth())
317           return false;
318       } else {
319         // Unrelated tokens and user classes are ordered by the name of their
320         // root nodes, so that there is a consistent ordering between
321         // unconnected trees.
322         return findRoot()->ValueName < RHS.findRoot()->ValueName;
323       }
324     } else if (isRegisterClass()) {
325       // For register sets, sort by number of registers. This guarantees that
326       // a set will always sort before all of it's strict supersets.
327       if (Registers.size() != RHS.Registers.size())
328         return Registers.size() < RHS.Registers.size();
329     } else {
330       llvm_unreachable("Unknown ClassInfoKind");
331     }
332 
333     // FIXME: We should be able to just return false here, as we only need a
334     // partial order (we use stable sorts, so this is deterministic) and the
335     // name of a class shouldn't be significant. However, some of the backends
336     // accidentally rely on this behaviour, so it will have to stay like this
337     // until they are fixed.
338     return ValueName < RHS.ValueName;
339   }
340 };
341 
342 class AsmVariantInfo {
343 public:
344   std::string RegisterPrefix;
345   std::string TokenizingCharacters;
346   std::string SeparatorCharacters;
347   std::string BreakCharacters;
348   int AsmVariantNo;
349 };
350 
351 /// MatchableInfo - Helper class for storing the necessary information for an
352 /// instruction or alias which is capable of being matched.
353 struct MatchableInfo {
354   struct AsmOperand {
355     /// Token - This is the token that the operand came from.
356     StringRef Token;
357 
358     /// The unique class instance this operand should match.
359     ClassInfo *Class;
360 
361     /// The operand name this is, if anything.
362     StringRef SrcOpName;
363 
364     /// The suboperand index within SrcOpName, or -1 for the entire operand.
365     int SubOpIdx;
366 
367     /// Whether the token is "isolated", i.e., it is preceded and followed
368     /// by separators.
369     bool IsIsolatedToken;
370 
371     /// Register record if this token is singleton register.
372     Record *SingletonReg;
373 
374     explicit AsmOperand(bool IsIsolatedToken, StringRef T)
375         : Token(T), Class(nullptr), SubOpIdx(-1),
376           IsIsolatedToken(IsIsolatedToken), SingletonReg(nullptr) {}
377   };
378 
379   /// ResOperand - This represents a single operand in the result instruction
380   /// generated by the match.  In cases (like addressing modes) where a single
381   /// assembler operand expands to multiple MCOperands, this represents the
382   /// single assembler operand, not the MCOperand.
383   struct ResOperand {
384     enum {
385       /// RenderAsmOperand - This represents an operand result that is
386       /// generated by calling the render method on the assembly operand.  The
387       /// corresponding AsmOperand is specified by AsmOperandNum.
388       RenderAsmOperand,
389 
390       /// TiedOperand - This represents a result operand that is a duplicate of
391       /// a previous result operand.
392       TiedOperand,
393 
394       /// ImmOperand - This represents an immediate value that is dumped into
395       /// the operand.
396       ImmOperand,
397 
398       /// RegOperand - This represents a fixed register that is dumped in.
399       RegOperand
400     } Kind;
401 
402     union {
403       /// This is the operand # in the AsmOperands list that this should be
404       /// copied from.
405       unsigned AsmOperandNum;
406 
407       /// TiedOperandNum - This is the (earlier) result operand that should be
408       /// copied from.
409       unsigned TiedOperandNum;
410 
411       /// ImmVal - This is the immediate value added to the instruction.
412       int64_t ImmVal;
413 
414       /// Register - This is the register record.
415       Record *Register;
416     };
417 
418     /// MINumOperands - The number of MCInst operands populated by this
419     /// operand.
420     unsigned MINumOperands;
421 
422     static ResOperand getRenderedOp(unsigned AsmOpNum, unsigned NumOperands) {
423       ResOperand X;
424       X.Kind = RenderAsmOperand;
425       X.AsmOperandNum = AsmOpNum;
426       X.MINumOperands = NumOperands;
427       return X;
428     }
429 
430     static ResOperand getTiedOp(unsigned TiedOperandNum) {
431       ResOperand X;
432       X.Kind = TiedOperand;
433       X.TiedOperandNum = TiedOperandNum;
434       X.MINumOperands = 1;
435       return X;
436     }
437 
438     static ResOperand getImmOp(int64_t Val) {
439       ResOperand X;
440       X.Kind = ImmOperand;
441       X.ImmVal = Val;
442       X.MINumOperands = 1;
443       return X;
444     }
445 
446     static ResOperand getRegOp(Record *Reg) {
447       ResOperand X;
448       X.Kind = RegOperand;
449       X.Register = Reg;
450       X.MINumOperands = 1;
451       return X;
452     }
453   };
454 
455   /// AsmVariantID - Target's assembly syntax variant no.
456   int AsmVariantID;
457 
458   /// AsmString - The assembly string for this instruction (with variants
459   /// removed), e.g. "movsx $src, $dst".
460   std::string AsmString;
461 
462   /// TheDef - This is the definition of the instruction or InstAlias that this
463   /// matchable came from.
464   Record *const TheDef;
465 
466   /// DefRec - This is the definition that it came from.
467   PointerUnion<const CodeGenInstruction*, const CodeGenInstAlias*> DefRec;
468 
469   const CodeGenInstruction *getResultInst() const {
470     if (DefRec.is<const CodeGenInstruction*>())
471       return DefRec.get<const CodeGenInstruction*>();
472     return DefRec.get<const CodeGenInstAlias*>()->ResultInst;
473   }
474 
475   /// ResOperands - This is the operand list that should be built for the result
476   /// MCInst.
477   SmallVector<ResOperand, 8> ResOperands;
478 
479   /// Mnemonic - This is the first token of the matched instruction, its
480   /// mnemonic.
481   StringRef Mnemonic;
482 
483   /// AsmOperands - The textual operands that this instruction matches,
484   /// annotated with a class and where in the OperandList they were defined.
485   /// This directly corresponds to the tokenized AsmString after the mnemonic is
486   /// removed.
487   SmallVector<AsmOperand, 8> AsmOperands;
488 
489   /// Predicates - The required subtarget features to match this instruction.
490   SmallVector<const SubtargetFeatureInfo *, 4> RequiredFeatures;
491 
492   /// ConversionFnKind - The enum value which is passed to the generated
493   /// convertToMCInst to convert parsed operands into an MCInst for this
494   /// function.
495   std::string ConversionFnKind;
496 
497   /// If this instruction is deprecated in some form.
498   bool HasDeprecation;
499 
500   /// If this is an alias, this is use to determine whether or not to using
501   /// the conversion function defined by the instruction's AsmMatchConverter
502   /// or to use the function generated by the alias.
503   bool UseInstAsmMatchConverter;
504 
505   MatchableInfo(const CodeGenInstruction &CGI)
506     : AsmVariantID(0), AsmString(CGI.AsmString), TheDef(CGI.TheDef), DefRec(&CGI),
507       UseInstAsmMatchConverter(true) {
508   }
509 
510   MatchableInfo(std::unique_ptr<const CodeGenInstAlias> Alias)
511     : AsmVariantID(0), AsmString(Alias->AsmString), TheDef(Alias->TheDef),
512       DefRec(Alias.release()),
513       UseInstAsmMatchConverter(
514         TheDef->getValueAsBit("UseInstAsmMatchConverter")) {
515   }
516 
517   // Could remove this and the dtor if PointerUnion supported unique_ptr
518   // elements with a dynamic failure/assertion (like the one below) in the case
519   // where it was copied while being in an owning state.
520   MatchableInfo(const MatchableInfo &RHS)
521       : AsmVariantID(RHS.AsmVariantID), AsmString(RHS.AsmString),
522         TheDef(RHS.TheDef), DefRec(RHS.DefRec), ResOperands(RHS.ResOperands),
523         Mnemonic(RHS.Mnemonic), AsmOperands(RHS.AsmOperands),
524         RequiredFeatures(RHS.RequiredFeatures),
525         ConversionFnKind(RHS.ConversionFnKind),
526         HasDeprecation(RHS.HasDeprecation),
527         UseInstAsmMatchConverter(RHS.UseInstAsmMatchConverter) {
528     assert(!DefRec.is<const CodeGenInstAlias *>());
529   }
530 
531   ~MatchableInfo() {
532     delete DefRec.dyn_cast<const CodeGenInstAlias*>();
533   }
534 
535   // Two-operand aliases clone from the main matchable, but mark the second
536   // operand as a tied operand of the first for purposes of the assembler.
537   void formTwoOperandAlias(StringRef Constraint);
538 
539   void initialize(const AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
540                   SmallPtrSetImpl<Record*> &SingletonRegisters,
541                   AsmVariantInfo const &Variant,
542                   bool HasMnemonicFirst);
543 
544   /// validate - Return true if this matchable is a valid thing to match against
545   /// and perform a bunch of validity checking.
546   bool validate(StringRef CommentDelimiter, bool Hack) const;
547 
548   /// findAsmOperand - Find the AsmOperand with the specified name and
549   /// suboperand index.
550   int findAsmOperand(StringRef N, int SubOpIdx) const {
551     auto I = std::find_if(AsmOperands.begin(), AsmOperands.end(),
552                           [&](const AsmOperand &Op) {
553                             return Op.SrcOpName == N && Op.SubOpIdx == SubOpIdx;
554                           });
555     return (I != AsmOperands.end()) ? I - AsmOperands.begin() : -1;
556   }
557 
558   /// findAsmOperandNamed - Find the first AsmOperand with the specified name.
559   /// This does not check the suboperand index.
560   int findAsmOperandNamed(StringRef N) const {
561     auto I = std::find_if(AsmOperands.begin(), AsmOperands.end(),
562                           [&](const AsmOperand &Op) {
563                             return Op.SrcOpName == N;
564                           });
565     return (I != AsmOperands.end()) ? I - AsmOperands.begin() : -1;
566   }
567 
568   void buildInstructionResultOperands();
569   void buildAliasResultOperands();
570 
571   /// operator< - Compare two matchables.
572   bool operator<(const MatchableInfo &RHS) const {
573     // The primary comparator is the instruction mnemonic.
574     if (Mnemonic != RHS.Mnemonic)
575       return Mnemonic < RHS.Mnemonic;
576 
577     if (AsmOperands.size() != RHS.AsmOperands.size())
578       return AsmOperands.size() < RHS.AsmOperands.size();
579 
580     // Compare lexicographically by operand. The matcher validates that other
581     // orderings wouldn't be ambiguous using \see couldMatchAmbiguouslyWith().
582     for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
583       if (*AsmOperands[i].Class < *RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class)
584         return true;
585       if (*RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class < *AsmOperands[i].Class)
586         return false;
587     }
588 
589     // Give matches that require more features higher precedence. This is useful
590     // because we cannot define AssemblerPredicates with the negation of
591     // processor features. For example, ARM v6 "nop" may be either a HINT or
592     // MOV. With v6, we want to match HINT. The assembler has no way to
593     // predicate MOV under "NoV6", but HINT will always match first because it
594     // requires V6 while MOV does not.
595     if (RequiredFeatures.size() != RHS.RequiredFeatures.size())
596       return RequiredFeatures.size() > RHS.RequiredFeatures.size();
597 
598     return false;
599   }
600 
601   /// couldMatchAmbiguouslyWith - Check whether this matchable could
602   /// ambiguously match the same set of operands as \p RHS (without being a
603   /// strictly superior match).
604   bool couldMatchAmbiguouslyWith(const MatchableInfo &RHS) const {
605     // The primary comparator is the instruction mnemonic.
606     if (Mnemonic != RHS.Mnemonic)
607       return false;
608 
609     // The number of operands is unambiguous.
610     if (AsmOperands.size() != RHS.AsmOperands.size())
611       return false;
612 
613     // Otherwise, make sure the ordering of the two instructions is unambiguous
614     // by checking that either (a) a token or operand kind discriminates them,
615     // or (b) the ordering among equivalent kinds is consistent.
616 
617     // Tokens and operand kinds are unambiguous (assuming a correct target
618     // specific parser).
619     for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmOperands.size(); i != e; ++i)
620       if (AsmOperands[i].Class->Kind != RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class->Kind ||
621           AsmOperands[i].Class->Kind == ClassInfo::Token)
622         if (*AsmOperands[i].Class < *RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class ||
623             *RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class < *AsmOperands[i].Class)
624           return false;
625 
626     // Otherwise, this operand could commute if all operands are equivalent, or
627     // there is a pair of operands that compare less than and a pair that
628     // compare greater than.
629     bool HasLT = false, HasGT = false;
630     for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
631       if (*AsmOperands[i].Class < *RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class)
632         HasLT = true;
633       if (*RHS.AsmOperands[i].Class < *AsmOperands[i].Class)
634         HasGT = true;
635     }
636 
637     return HasLT == HasGT;
638   }
639 
640   void dump() const;
641 
642 private:
643   void tokenizeAsmString(AsmMatcherInfo const &Info,
644                          AsmVariantInfo const &Variant);
645   void addAsmOperand(StringRef Token, bool IsIsolatedToken = false);
646 };
647 
648 /// SubtargetFeatureInfo - Helper class for storing information on a subtarget
649 /// feature which participates in instruction matching.
650 struct SubtargetFeatureInfo {
651   /// \brief The predicate record for this feature.
652   Record *TheDef;
653 
654   /// \brief An unique index assigned to represent this feature.
655   uint64_t Index;
656 
657   SubtargetFeatureInfo(Record *D, uint64_t Idx) : TheDef(D), Index(Idx) {}
658 
659   /// \brief The name of the enumerated constant identifying this feature.
660   std::string getEnumName() const {
661     return "Feature_" + TheDef->getName();
662   }
663 
664   void dump() const {
665     errs() << getEnumName() << " " << Index << "\n";
666     TheDef->dump();
667   }
668 };
669 
670 struct OperandMatchEntry {
671   unsigned OperandMask;
672   const MatchableInfo* MI;
673   ClassInfo *CI;
674 
675   static OperandMatchEntry create(const MatchableInfo *mi, ClassInfo *ci,
676                                   unsigned opMask) {
677     OperandMatchEntry X;
678     X.OperandMask = opMask;
679     X.CI = ci;
680     X.MI = mi;
681     return X;
682   }
683 };
684 
685 
686 class AsmMatcherInfo {
687 public:
688   /// Tracked Records
689   RecordKeeper &Records;
690 
691   /// The tablegen AsmParser record.
692   Record *AsmParser;
693 
694   /// Target - The target information.
695   CodeGenTarget &Target;
696 
697   /// The classes which are needed for matching.
698   std::forward_list<ClassInfo> Classes;
699 
700   /// The information on the matchables to match.
701   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MatchableInfo>> Matchables;
702 
703   /// Info for custom matching operands by user defined methods.
704   std::vector<OperandMatchEntry> OperandMatchInfo;
705 
706   /// Map of Register records to their class information.
707   typedef std::map<Record*, ClassInfo*, LessRecordByID> RegisterClassesTy;
708   RegisterClassesTy RegisterClasses;
709 
710   /// Map of Predicate records to their subtarget information.
711   std::map<Record *, SubtargetFeatureInfo, LessRecordByID> SubtargetFeatures;
712 
713   /// Map of AsmOperandClass records to their class information.
714   std::map<Record*, ClassInfo*> AsmOperandClasses;
715 
716 private:
717   /// Map of token to class information which has already been constructed.
718   std::map<std::string, ClassInfo*> TokenClasses;
719 
720   /// Map of RegisterClass records to their class information.
721   std::map<Record*, ClassInfo*> RegisterClassClasses;
722 
723 private:
724   /// getTokenClass - Lookup or create the class for the given token.
725   ClassInfo *getTokenClass(StringRef Token);
726 
727   /// getOperandClass - Lookup or create the class for the given operand.
728   ClassInfo *getOperandClass(const CGIOperandList::OperandInfo &OI,
729                              int SubOpIdx);
730   ClassInfo *getOperandClass(Record *Rec, int SubOpIdx);
731 
732   /// buildRegisterClasses - Build the ClassInfo* instances for register
733   /// classes.
734   void buildRegisterClasses(SmallPtrSetImpl<Record*> &SingletonRegisters);
735 
736   /// buildOperandClasses - Build the ClassInfo* instances for user defined
737   /// operand classes.
738   void buildOperandClasses();
739 
740   void buildInstructionOperandReference(MatchableInfo *II, StringRef OpName,
741                                         unsigned AsmOpIdx);
742   void buildAliasOperandReference(MatchableInfo *II, StringRef OpName,
743                                   MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op);
744 
745 public:
746   AsmMatcherInfo(Record *AsmParser,
747                  CodeGenTarget &Target,
748                  RecordKeeper &Records);
749 
750   /// buildInfo - Construct the various tables used during matching.
751   void buildInfo();
752 
753   /// buildOperandMatchInfo - Build the necessary information to handle user
754   /// defined operand parsing methods.
755   void buildOperandMatchInfo();
756 
757   /// getSubtargetFeature - Lookup or create the subtarget feature info for the
758   /// given operand.
759   const SubtargetFeatureInfo *getSubtargetFeature(Record *Def) const {
760     assert(Def->isSubClassOf("Predicate") && "Invalid predicate type!");
761     const auto &I = SubtargetFeatures.find(Def);
762     return I == SubtargetFeatures.end() ? nullptr : &I->second;
763   }
764 
765   RecordKeeper &getRecords() const {
766     return Records;
767   }
768 };
769 
770 } // End anonymous namespace
771 
772 void MatchableInfo::dump() const {
773   errs() << TheDef->getName() << " -- " << "flattened:\"" << AsmString <<"\"\n";
774 
775   for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
776     const AsmOperand &Op = AsmOperands[i];
777     errs() << "  op[" << i << "] = " << Op.Class->ClassName << " - ";
778     errs() << '\"' << Op.Token << "\"\n";
779   }
780 }
781 
782 static std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>
783 parseTwoOperandConstraint(StringRef S, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
784   // Split via the '='.
785   std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Ops = S.split('=');
786   if (Ops.second == "")
787     PrintFatalError(Loc, "missing '=' in two-operand alias constraint");
788   // Trim whitespace and the leading '$' on the operand names.
789   size_t start = Ops.first.find_first_of('$');
790   if (start == std::string::npos)
791     PrintFatalError(Loc, "expected '$' prefix on asm operand name");
792   Ops.first = Ops.first.slice(start + 1, std::string::npos);
793   size_t end = Ops.first.find_last_of(" \t");
794   Ops.first = Ops.first.slice(0, end);
795   // Now the second operand.
796   start = Ops.second.find_first_of('$');
797   if (start == std::string::npos)
798     PrintFatalError(Loc, "expected '$' prefix on asm operand name");
799   Ops.second = Ops.second.slice(start + 1, std::string::npos);
800   end = Ops.second.find_last_of(" \t");
801   Ops.first = Ops.first.slice(0, end);
802   return Ops;
803 }
804 
805 void MatchableInfo::formTwoOperandAlias(StringRef Constraint) {
806   // Figure out which operands are aliased and mark them as tied.
807   std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Ops =
808     parseTwoOperandConstraint(Constraint, TheDef->getLoc());
809 
810   // Find the AsmOperands that refer to the operands we're aliasing.
811   int SrcAsmOperand = findAsmOperandNamed(Ops.first);
812   int DstAsmOperand = findAsmOperandNamed(Ops.second);
813   if (SrcAsmOperand == -1)
814     PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
815                     "unknown source two-operand alias operand '" + Ops.first +
816                     "'.");
817   if (DstAsmOperand == -1)
818     PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
819                     "unknown destination two-operand alias operand '" +
820                     Ops.second + "'.");
821 
822   // Find the ResOperand that refers to the operand we're aliasing away
823   // and update it to refer to the combined operand instead.
824   for (ResOperand &Op : ResOperands) {
825     if (Op.Kind == ResOperand::RenderAsmOperand &&
826         Op.AsmOperandNum == (unsigned)SrcAsmOperand) {
827       Op.AsmOperandNum = DstAsmOperand;
828       break;
829     }
830   }
831   // Remove the AsmOperand for the alias operand.
832   AsmOperands.erase(AsmOperands.begin() + SrcAsmOperand);
833   // Adjust the ResOperand references to any AsmOperands that followed
834   // the one we just deleted.
835   for (ResOperand &Op : ResOperands) {
836     switch(Op.Kind) {
837     default:
838       // Nothing to do for operands that don't reference AsmOperands.
839       break;
840     case ResOperand::RenderAsmOperand:
841       if (Op.AsmOperandNum > (unsigned)SrcAsmOperand)
842         --Op.AsmOperandNum;
843       break;
844     case ResOperand::TiedOperand:
845       if (Op.TiedOperandNum > (unsigned)SrcAsmOperand)
846         --Op.TiedOperandNum;
847       break;
848     }
849   }
850 }
851 
852 /// extractSingletonRegisterForAsmOperand - Extract singleton register,
853 /// if present, from specified token.
854 static void
855 extractSingletonRegisterForAsmOperand(MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op,
856                                       const AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
857                                       StringRef RegisterPrefix) {
858   StringRef Tok = Op.Token;
859 
860   // If this token is not an isolated token, i.e., it isn't separated from
861   // other tokens (e.g. with whitespace), don't interpret it as a register name.
862   if (!Op.IsIsolatedToken)
863     return;
864 
865   if (RegisterPrefix.empty()) {
866     std::string LoweredTok = Tok.lower();
867     if (const CodeGenRegister *Reg = Info.Target.getRegisterByName(LoweredTok))
868       Op.SingletonReg = Reg->TheDef;
869     return;
870   }
871 
872   if (!Tok.startswith(RegisterPrefix))
873     return;
874 
875   StringRef RegName = Tok.substr(RegisterPrefix.size());
876   if (const CodeGenRegister *Reg = Info.Target.getRegisterByName(RegName))
877     Op.SingletonReg = Reg->TheDef;
878 
879   // If there is no register prefix (i.e. "%" in "%eax"), then this may
880   // be some random non-register token, just ignore it.
881   return;
882 }
883 
884 void MatchableInfo::initialize(const AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
885                                SmallPtrSetImpl<Record*> &SingletonRegisters,
886                                AsmVariantInfo const &Variant,
887                                bool HasMnemonicFirst) {
888   AsmVariantID = Variant.AsmVariantNo;
889   AsmString =
890     CodeGenInstruction::FlattenAsmStringVariants(AsmString,
891                                                  Variant.AsmVariantNo);
892 
893   tokenizeAsmString(Info, Variant);
894 
895   // The first token of the instruction is the mnemonic, which must be a
896   // simple string, not a $foo variable or a singleton register.
897   if (AsmOperands.empty())
898     PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
899                   "Instruction '" + TheDef->getName() + "' has no tokens");
900 
901   assert(!AsmOperands[0].Token.empty());
902   if (HasMnemonicFirst) {
903     Mnemonic = AsmOperands[0].Token;
904     if (Mnemonic[0] == '$')
905       PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
906                       "Invalid instruction mnemonic '" + Mnemonic + "'!");
907 
908     // Remove the first operand, it is tracked in the mnemonic field.
909     AsmOperands.erase(AsmOperands.begin());
910   } else if (AsmOperands[0].Token[0] != '$')
911     Mnemonic = AsmOperands[0].Token;
912 
913   // Compute the require features.
914   for (Record *Predicate : TheDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("Predicates"))
915     if (const SubtargetFeatureInfo *Feature =
916             Info.getSubtargetFeature(Predicate))
917       RequiredFeatures.push_back(Feature);
918 
919   // Collect singleton registers, if used.
920   for (MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op : AsmOperands) {
921     extractSingletonRegisterForAsmOperand(Op, Info, Variant.RegisterPrefix);
922     if (Record *Reg = Op.SingletonReg)
923       SingletonRegisters.insert(Reg);
924   }
925 
926   const RecordVal *DepMask = TheDef->getValue("DeprecatedFeatureMask");
927   if (!DepMask)
928     DepMask = TheDef->getValue("ComplexDeprecationPredicate");
929 
930   HasDeprecation =
931       DepMask ? !DepMask->getValue()->getAsUnquotedString().empty() : false;
932 }
933 
934 /// Append an AsmOperand for the given substring of AsmString.
935 void MatchableInfo::addAsmOperand(StringRef Token, bool IsIsolatedToken) {
936   AsmOperands.push_back(AsmOperand(IsIsolatedToken, Token));
937 }
938 
939 /// tokenizeAsmString - Tokenize a simplified assembly string.
940 void MatchableInfo::tokenizeAsmString(const AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
941                                       AsmVariantInfo const &Variant) {
942   StringRef String = AsmString;
943   size_t Prev = 0;
944   bool InTok = false;
945   bool IsIsolatedToken = true;
946   for (size_t i = 0, e = String.size(); i != e; ++i) {
947     char Char = String[i];
948     if (Variant.BreakCharacters.find(Char) != std::string::npos) {
949       if (InTok) {
950         addAsmOperand(String.slice(Prev, i), false);
951         Prev = i;
952         IsIsolatedToken = false;
953       }
954       InTok = true;
955       continue;
956     }
957     if (Variant.TokenizingCharacters.find(Char) != std::string::npos) {
958       if (InTok) {
959         addAsmOperand(String.slice(Prev, i), IsIsolatedToken);
960         InTok = false;
961         IsIsolatedToken = false;
962       }
963       addAsmOperand(String.slice(i, i + 1), IsIsolatedToken);
964       Prev = i + 1;
965       IsIsolatedToken = true;
966       continue;
967     }
968     if (Variant.SeparatorCharacters.find(Char) != std::string::npos) {
969       if (InTok) {
970         addAsmOperand(String.slice(Prev, i), IsIsolatedToken);
971         InTok = false;
972       }
973       Prev = i + 1;
974       IsIsolatedToken = true;
975       continue;
976     }
977 
978     switch (Char) {
979     case '\\':
980       if (InTok) {
981         addAsmOperand(String.slice(Prev, i), false);
982         InTok = false;
983         IsIsolatedToken = false;
984       }
985       ++i;
986       assert(i != String.size() && "Invalid quoted character");
987       addAsmOperand(String.slice(i, i + 1), IsIsolatedToken);
988       Prev = i + 1;
989       IsIsolatedToken = false;
990       break;
991 
992     case '$': {
993       if (InTok) {
994         addAsmOperand(String.slice(Prev, i), false);
995         InTok = false;
996         IsIsolatedToken = false;
997       }
998 
999       // If this isn't "${", start new identifier looking like "$xxx"
1000       if (i + 1 == String.size() || String[i + 1] != '{') {
1001         Prev = i;
1002         break;
1003       }
1004 
1005       size_t EndPos = String.find('}', i);
1006       assert(EndPos != StringRef::npos &&
1007              "Missing brace in operand reference!");
1008       addAsmOperand(String.slice(i, EndPos+1), IsIsolatedToken);
1009       Prev = EndPos + 1;
1010       i = EndPos;
1011       IsIsolatedToken = false;
1012       break;
1013     }
1014 
1015     default:
1016       InTok = true;
1017       break;
1018     }
1019   }
1020   if (InTok && Prev != String.size())
1021     addAsmOperand(String.substr(Prev), IsIsolatedToken);
1022 }
1023 
1024 bool MatchableInfo::validate(StringRef CommentDelimiter, bool Hack) const {
1025   // Reject matchables with no .s string.
1026   if (AsmString.empty())
1027     PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(), "instruction with empty asm string");
1028 
1029   // Reject any matchables with a newline in them, they should be marked
1030   // isCodeGenOnly if they are pseudo instructions.
1031   if (AsmString.find('\n') != std::string::npos)
1032     PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
1033                   "multiline instruction is not valid for the asmparser, "
1034                   "mark it isCodeGenOnly");
1035 
1036   // Remove comments from the asm string.  We know that the asmstring only
1037   // has one line.
1038   if (!CommentDelimiter.empty() &&
1039       StringRef(AsmString).find(CommentDelimiter) != StringRef::npos)
1040     PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
1041                   "asmstring for instruction has comment character in it, "
1042                   "mark it isCodeGenOnly");
1043 
1044   // Reject matchables with operand modifiers, these aren't something we can
1045   // handle, the target should be refactored to use operands instead of
1046   // modifiers.
1047   //
1048   // Also, check for instructions which reference the operand multiple times;
1049   // this implies a constraint we would not honor.
1050   std::set<std::string> OperandNames;
1051   for (const AsmOperand &Op : AsmOperands) {
1052     StringRef Tok = Op.Token;
1053     if (Tok[0] == '$' && Tok.find(':') != StringRef::npos)
1054       PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
1055                       "matchable with operand modifier '" + Tok +
1056                       "' not supported by asm matcher.  Mark isCodeGenOnly!");
1057 
1058     // Verify that any operand is only mentioned once.
1059     // We reject aliases and ignore instructions for now.
1060     if (Tok[0] == '$' && !OperandNames.insert(Tok).second) {
1061       if (!Hack)
1062         PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(),
1063                         "ERROR: matchable with tied operand '" + Tok +
1064                         "' can never be matched!");
1065       // FIXME: Should reject these.  The ARM backend hits this with $lane in a
1066       // bunch of instructions.  It is unclear what the right answer is.
1067       DEBUG({
1068         errs() << "warning: '" << TheDef->getName() << "': "
1069                << "ignoring instruction with tied operand '"
1070                << Tok << "'\n";
1071       });
1072       return false;
1073     }
1074   }
1075 
1076   return true;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static std::string getEnumNameForToken(StringRef Str) {
1080   std::string Res;
1081 
1082   for (StringRef::iterator it = Str.begin(), ie = Str.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1083     switch (*it) {
1084     case '*': Res += "_STAR_"; break;
1085     case '%': Res += "_PCT_"; break;
1086     case ':': Res += "_COLON_"; break;
1087     case '!': Res += "_EXCLAIM_"; break;
1088     case '.': Res += "_DOT_"; break;
1089     case '<': Res += "_LT_"; break;
1090     case '>': Res += "_GT_"; break;
1091     case '-': Res += "_MINUS_"; break;
1092     default:
1093       if ((*it >= 'A' && *it <= 'Z') ||
1094           (*it >= 'a' && *it <= 'z') ||
1095           (*it >= '0' && *it <= '9'))
1096         Res += *it;
1097       else
1098         Res += "_" + utostr((unsigned) *it) + "_";
1099     }
1100   }
1101 
1102   return Res;
1103 }
1104 
1105 ClassInfo *AsmMatcherInfo::getTokenClass(StringRef Token) {
1106   ClassInfo *&Entry = TokenClasses[Token];
1107 
1108   if (!Entry) {
1109     Classes.emplace_front();
1110     Entry = &Classes.front();
1111     Entry->Kind = ClassInfo::Token;
1112     Entry->ClassName = "Token";
1113     Entry->Name = "MCK_" + getEnumNameForToken(Token);
1114     Entry->ValueName = Token;
1115     Entry->PredicateMethod = "<invalid>";
1116     Entry->RenderMethod = "<invalid>";
1117     Entry->ParserMethod = "";
1118     Entry->DiagnosticType = "";
1119   }
1120 
1121   return Entry;
1122 }
1123 
1124 ClassInfo *
1125 AsmMatcherInfo::getOperandClass(const CGIOperandList::OperandInfo &OI,
1126                                 int SubOpIdx) {
1127   Record *Rec = OI.Rec;
1128   if (SubOpIdx != -1)
1129     Rec = cast<DefInit>(OI.MIOperandInfo->getArg(SubOpIdx))->getDef();
1130   return getOperandClass(Rec, SubOpIdx);
1131 }
1132 
1133 ClassInfo *
1134 AsmMatcherInfo::getOperandClass(Record *Rec, int SubOpIdx) {
1135   if (Rec->isSubClassOf("RegisterOperand")) {
1136     // RegisterOperand may have an associated ParserMatchClass. If it does,
1137     // use it, else just fall back to the underlying register class.
1138     const RecordVal *R = Rec->getValue("ParserMatchClass");
1139     if (!R || !R->getValue())
1140       PrintFatalError("Record `" + Rec->getName() +
1141         "' does not have a ParserMatchClass!\n");
1142 
1143     if (DefInit *DI= dyn_cast<DefInit>(R->getValue())) {
1144       Record *MatchClass = DI->getDef();
1145       if (ClassInfo *CI = AsmOperandClasses[MatchClass])
1146         return CI;
1147     }
1148 
1149     // No custom match class. Just use the register class.
1150     Record *ClassRec = Rec->getValueAsDef("RegClass");
1151     if (!ClassRec)
1152       PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "RegisterOperand `" + Rec->getName() +
1153                     "' has no associated register class!\n");
1154     if (ClassInfo *CI = RegisterClassClasses[ClassRec])
1155       return CI;
1156     PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "register class has no class info!");
1157   }
1158 
1159 
1160   if (Rec->isSubClassOf("RegisterClass")) {
1161     if (ClassInfo *CI = RegisterClassClasses[Rec])
1162       return CI;
1163     PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "register class has no class info!");
1164   }
1165 
1166   if (!Rec->isSubClassOf("Operand"))
1167     PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "Operand `" + Rec->getName() +
1168                   "' does not derive from class Operand!\n");
1169   Record *MatchClass = Rec->getValueAsDef("ParserMatchClass");
1170   if (ClassInfo *CI = AsmOperandClasses[MatchClass])
1171     return CI;
1172 
1173   PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(), "operand has no match class!");
1174 }
1175 
1176 struct LessRegisterSet {
1177   bool operator() (const RegisterSet &LHS, const RegisterSet & RHS) const {
1178     // std::set<T> defines its own compariso "operator<", but it
1179     // performs a lexicographical comparison by T's innate comparison
1180     // for some reason. We don't want non-deterministic pointer
1181     // comparisons so use this instead.
1182     return std::lexicographical_compare(LHS.begin(), LHS.end(),
1183                                         RHS.begin(), RHS.end(),
1184                                         LessRecordByID());
1185   }
1186 };
1187 
1188 void AsmMatcherInfo::
1189 buildRegisterClasses(SmallPtrSetImpl<Record*> &SingletonRegisters) {
1190   const auto &Registers = Target.getRegBank().getRegisters();
1191   auto &RegClassList = Target.getRegBank().getRegClasses();
1192 
1193   typedef std::set<RegisterSet, LessRegisterSet> RegisterSetSet;
1194 
1195   // The register sets used for matching.
1196   RegisterSetSet RegisterSets;
1197 
1198   // Gather the defined sets.
1199   for (const CodeGenRegisterClass &RC : RegClassList)
1200     RegisterSets.insert(
1201         RegisterSet(RC.getOrder().begin(), RC.getOrder().end()));
1202 
1203   // Add any required singleton sets.
1204   for (Record *Rec : SingletonRegisters) {
1205     RegisterSets.insert(RegisterSet(&Rec, &Rec + 1));
1206   }
1207 
1208   // Introduce derived sets where necessary (when a register does not determine
1209   // a unique register set class), and build the mapping of registers to the set
1210   // they should classify to.
1211   std::map<Record*, RegisterSet> RegisterMap;
1212   for (const CodeGenRegister &CGR : Registers) {
1213     // Compute the intersection of all sets containing this register.
1214     RegisterSet ContainingSet;
1215 
1216     for (const RegisterSet &RS : RegisterSets) {
1217       if (!RS.count(CGR.TheDef))
1218         continue;
1219 
1220       if (ContainingSet.empty()) {
1221         ContainingSet = RS;
1222         continue;
1223       }
1224 
1225       RegisterSet Tmp;
1226       std::swap(Tmp, ContainingSet);
1227       std::insert_iterator<RegisterSet> II(ContainingSet,
1228                                            ContainingSet.begin());
1229       std::set_intersection(Tmp.begin(), Tmp.end(), RS.begin(), RS.end(), II,
1230                             LessRecordByID());
1231     }
1232 
1233     if (!ContainingSet.empty()) {
1234       RegisterSets.insert(ContainingSet);
1235       RegisterMap.insert(std::make_pair(CGR.TheDef, ContainingSet));
1236     }
1237   }
1238 
1239   // Construct the register classes.
1240   std::map<RegisterSet, ClassInfo*, LessRegisterSet> RegisterSetClasses;
1241   unsigned Index = 0;
1242   for (const RegisterSet &RS : RegisterSets) {
1243     Classes.emplace_front();
1244     ClassInfo *CI = &Classes.front();
1245     CI->Kind = ClassInfo::RegisterClass0 + Index;
1246     CI->ClassName = "Reg" + utostr(Index);
1247     CI->Name = "MCK_Reg" + utostr(Index);
1248     CI->ValueName = "";
1249     CI->PredicateMethod = ""; // unused
1250     CI->RenderMethod = "addRegOperands";
1251     CI->Registers = RS;
1252     // FIXME: diagnostic type.
1253     CI->DiagnosticType = "";
1254     RegisterSetClasses.insert(std::make_pair(RS, CI));
1255     ++Index;
1256   }
1257 
1258   // Find the superclasses; we could compute only the subgroup lattice edges,
1259   // but there isn't really a point.
1260   for (const RegisterSet &RS : RegisterSets) {
1261     ClassInfo *CI = RegisterSetClasses[RS];
1262     for (const RegisterSet &RS2 : RegisterSets)
1263       if (RS != RS2 &&
1264           std::includes(RS2.begin(), RS2.end(), RS.begin(), RS.end(),
1265                         LessRecordByID()))
1266         CI->SuperClasses.push_back(RegisterSetClasses[RS2]);
1267   }
1268 
1269   // Name the register classes which correspond to a user defined RegisterClass.
1270   for (const CodeGenRegisterClass &RC : RegClassList) {
1271     // Def will be NULL for non-user defined register classes.
1272     Record *Def = RC.getDef();
1273     if (!Def)
1274       continue;
1275     ClassInfo *CI = RegisterSetClasses[RegisterSet(RC.getOrder().begin(),
1276                                                    RC.getOrder().end())];
1277     if (CI->ValueName.empty()) {
1278       CI->ClassName = RC.getName();
1279       CI->Name = "MCK_" + RC.getName();
1280       CI->ValueName = RC.getName();
1281     } else
1282       CI->ValueName = CI->ValueName + "," + RC.getName();
1283 
1284     RegisterClassClasses.insert(std::make_pair(Def, CI));
1285   }
1286 
1287   // Populate the map for individual registers.
1288   for (std::map<Record*, RegisterSet>::iterator it = RegisterMap.begin(),
1289          ie = RegisterMap.end(); it != ie; ++it)
1290     RegisterClasses[it->first] = RegisterSetClasses[it->second];
1291 
1292   // Name the register classes which correspond to singleton registers.
1293   for (Record *Rec : SingletonRegisters) {
1294     ClassInfo *CI = RegisterClasses[Rec];
1295     assert(CI && "Missing singleton register class info!");
1296 
1297     if (CI->ValueName.empty()) {
1298       CI->ClassName = Rec->getName();
1299       CI->Name = "MCK_" + Rec->getName();
1300       CI->ValueName = Rec->getName();
1301     } else
1302       CI->ValueName = CI->ValueName + "," + Rec->getName();
1303   }
1304 }
1305 
1306 void AsmMatcherInfo::buildOperandClasses() {
1307   std::vector<Record*> AsmOperands =
1308     Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("AsmOperandClass");
1309 
1310   // Pre-populate AsmOperandClasses map.
1311   for (Record *Rec : AsmOperands) {
1312     Classes.emplace_front();
1313     AsmOperandClasses[Rec] = &Classes.front();
1314   }
1315 
1316   unsigned Index = 0;
1317   for (Record *Rec : AsmOperands) {
1318     ClassInfo *CI = AsmOperandClasses[Rec];
1319     CI->Kind = ClassInfo::UserClass0 + Index;
1320 
1321     ListInit *Supers = Rec->getValueAsListInit("SuperClasses");
1322     for (Init *I : Supers->getValues()) {
1323       DefInit *DI = dyn_cast<DefInit>(I);
1324       if (!DI) {
1325         PrintError(Rec->getLoc(), "Invalid super class reference!");
1326         continue;
1327       }
1328 
1329       ClassInfo *SC = AsmOperandClasses[DI->getDef()];
1330       if (!SC)
1331         PrintError(Rec->getLoc(), "Invalid super class reference!");
1332       else
1333         CI->SuperClasses.push_back(SC);
1334     }
1335     CI->ClassName = Rec->getValueAsString("Name");
1336     CI->Name = "MCK_" + CI->ClassName;
1337     CI->ValueName = Rec->getName();
1338 
1339     // Get or construct the predicate method name.
1340     Init *PMName = Rec->getValueInit("PredicateMethod");
1341     if (StringInit *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(PMName)) {
1342       CI->PredicateMethod = SI->getValue();
1343     } else {
1344       assert(isa<UnsetInit>(PMName) && "Unexpected PredicateMethod field!");
1345       CI->PredicateMethod = "is" + CI->ClassName;
1346     }
1347 
1348     // Get or construct the render method name.
1349     Init *RMName = Rec->getValueInit("RenderMethod");
1350     if (StringInit *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(RMName)) {
1351       CI->RenderMethod = SI->getValue();
1352     } else {
1353       assert(isa<UnsetInit>(RMName) && "Unexpected RenderMethod field!");
1354       CI->RenderMethod = "add" + CI->ClassName + "Operands";
1355     }
1356 
1357     // Get the parse method name or leave it as empty.
1358     Init *PRMName = Rec->getValueInit("ParserMethod");
1359     if (StringInit *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(PRMName))
1360       CI->ParserMethod = SI->getValue();
1361 
1362     // Get the diagnostic type or leave it as empty.
1363     // Get the parse method name or leave it as empty.
1364     Init *DiagnosticType = Rec->getValueInit("DiagnosticType");
1365     if (StringInit *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(DiagnosticType))
1366       CI->DiagnosticType = SI->getValue();
1367 
1368     ++Index;
1369   }
1370 }
1371 
1372 AsmMatcherInfo::AsmMatcherInfo(Record *asmParser,
1373                                CodeGenTarget &target,
1374                                RecordKeeper &records)
1375   : Records(records), AsmParser(asmParser), Target(target) {
1376 }
1377 
1378 /// buildOperandMatchInfo - Build the necessary information to handle user
1379 /// defined operand parsing methods.
1380 void AsmMatcherInfo::buildOperandMatchInfo() {
1381 
1382   /// Map containing a mask with all operands indices that can be found for
1383   /// that class inside a instruction.
1384   typedef std::map<ClassInfo *, unsigned, less_ptr<ClassInfo>> OpClassMaskTy;
1385   OpClassMaskTy OpClassMask;
1386 
1387   for (const auto &MI : Matchables) {
1388     OpClassMask.clear();
1389 
1390     // Keep track of all operands of this instructions which belong to the
1391     // same class.
1392     for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->AsmOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1393       const MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op = MI->AsmOperands[i];
1394       if (Op.Class->ParserMethod.empty())
1395         continue;
1396       unsigned &OperandMask = OpClassMask[Op.Class];
1397       OperandMask |= (1 << i);
1398     }
1399 
1400     // Generate operand match info for each mnemonic/operand class pair.
1401     for (const auto &OCM : OpClassMask) {
1402       unsigned OpMask = OCM.second;
1403       ClassInfo *CI = OCM.first;
1404       OperandMatchInfo.push_back(OperandMatchEntry::create(MI.get(), CI,
1405                                                            OpMask));
1406     }
1407   }
1408 }
1409 
1410 void AsmMatcherInfo::buildInfo() {
1411   // Build information about all of the AssemblerPredicates.
1412   std::vector<Record*> AllPredicates =
1413     Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Predicate");
1414   for (Record *Pred : AllPredicates) {
1415     // Ignore predicates that are not intended for the assembler.
1416     if (!Pred->getValueAsBit("AssemblerMatcherPredicate"))
1417       continue;
1418 
1419     if (Pred->getName().empty())
1420       PrintFatalError(Pred->getLoc(), "Predicate has no name!");
1421 
1422     SubtargetFeatures.insert(std::make_pair(
1423         Pred, SubtargetFeatureInfo(Pred, SubtargetFeatures.size())));
1424     DEBUG(SubtargetFeatures.find(Pred)->second.dump());
1425     assert(SubtargetFeatures.size() <= 64 && "Too many subtarget features!");
1426   }
1427 
1428   bool HasMnemonicFirst = AsmParser->getValueAsBit("HasMnemonicFirst");
1429 
1430   // Parse the instructions; we need to do this first so that we can gather the
1431   // singleton register classes.
1432   SmallPtrSet<Record*, 16> SingletonRegisters;
1433   unsigned VariantCount = Target.getAsmParserVariantCount();
1434   for (unsigned VC = 0; VC != VariantCount; ++VC) {
1435     Record *AsmVariant = Target.getAsmParserVariant(VC);
1436     std::string CommentDelimiter =
1437       AsmVariant->getValueAsString("CommentDelimiter");
1438     AsmVariantInfo Variant;
1439     Variant.RegisterPrefix = AsmVariant->getValueAsString("RegisterPrefix");
1440     Variant.TokenizingCharacters =
1441         AsmVariant->getValueAsString("TokenizingCharacters");
1442     Variant.SeparatorCharacters =
1443         AsmVariant->getValueAsString("SeparatorCharacters");
1444     Variant.BreakCharacters =
1445         AsmVariant->getValueAsString("BreakCharacters");
1446     Variant.AsmVariantNo = AsmVariant->getValueAsInt("Variant");
1447 
1448     for (const CodeGenInstruction *CGI : Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue()) {
1449 
1450       // If the tblgen -match-prefix option is specified (for tblgen hackers),
1451       // filter the set of instructions we consider.
1452       if (!StringRef(CGI->TheDef->getName()).startswith(MatchPrefix))
1453         continue;
1454 
1455       // Ignore "codegen only" instructions.
1456       if (CGI->TheDef->getValueAsBit("isCodeGenOnly"))
1457         continue;
1458 
1459       auto II = llvm::make_unique<MatchableInfo>(*CGI);
1460 
1461       II->initialize(*this, SingletonRegisters, Variant, HasMnemonicFirst);
1462 
1463       // Ignore instructions which shouldn't be matched and diagnose invalid
1464       // instruction definitions with an error.
1465       if (!II->validate(CommentDelimiter, true))
1466         continue;
1467 
1468       Matchables.push_back(std::move(II));
1469     }
1470 
1471     // Parse all of the InstAlias definitions and stick them in the list of
1472     // matchables.
1473     std::vector<Record*> AllInstAliases =
1474       Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("InstAlias");
1475     for (unsigned i = 0, e = AllInstAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1476       auto Alias = llvm::make_unique<CodeGenInstAlias>(AllInstAliases[i],
1477                                                        Variant.AsmVariantNo,
1478                                                        Target);
1479 
1480       // If the tblgen -match-prefix option is specified (for tblgen hackers),
1481       // filter the set of instruction aliases we consider, based on the target
1482       // instruction.
1483       if (!StringRef(Alias->ResultInst->TheDef->getName())
1484             .startswith( MatchPrefix))
1485         continue;
1486 
1487       auto II = llvm::make_unique<MatchableInfo>(std::move(Alias));
1488 
1489       II->initialize(*this, SingletonRegisters, Variant, HasMnemonicFirst);
1490 
1491       // Validate the alias definitions.
1492       II->validate(CommentDelimiter, false);
1493 
1494       Matchables.push_back(std::move(II));
1495     }
1496   }
1497 
1498   // Build info for the register classes.
1499   buildRegisterClasses(SingletonRegisters);
1500 
1501   // Build info for the user defined assembly operand classes.
1502   buildOperandClasses();
1503 
1504   // Build the information about matchables, now that we have fully formed
1505   // classes.
1506   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MatchableInfo>> NewMatchables;
1507   for (auto &II : Matchables) {
1508     // Parse the tokens after the mnemonic.
1509     // Note: buildInstructionOperandReference may insert new AsmOperands, so
1510     // don't precompute the loop bound.
1511     for (unsigned i = 0; i != II->AsmOperands.size(); ++i) {
1512       MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op = II->AsmOperands[i];
1513       StringRef Token = Op.Token;
1514 
1515       // Check for singleton registers.
1516       if (Record *RegRecord = Op.SingletonReg) {
1517         Op.Class = RegisterClasses[RegRecord];
1518         assert(Op.Class && Op.Class->Registers.size() == 1 &&
1519                "Unexpected class for singleton register");
1520         continue;
1521       }
1522 
1523       // Check for simple tokens.
1524       if (Token[0] != '$') {
1525         Op.Class = getTokenClass(Token);
1526         continue;
1527       }
1528 
1529       if (Token.size() > 1 && isdigit(Token[1])) {
1530         Op.Class = getTokenClass(Token);
1531         continue;
1532       }
1533 
1534       // Otherwise this is an operand reference.
1535       StringRef OperandName;
1536       if (Token[1] == '{')
1537         OperandName = Token.substr(2, Token.size() - 3);
1538       else
1539         OperandName = Token.substr(1);
1540 
1541       if (II->DefRec.is<const CodeGenInstruction*>())
1542         buildInstructionOperandReference(II.get(), OperandName, i);
1543       else
1544         buildAliasOperandReference(II.get(), OperandName, Op);
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (II->DefRec.is<const CodeGenInstruction*>()) {
1548       II->buildInstructionResultOperands();
1549       // If the instruction has a two-operand alias, build up the
1550       // matchable here. We'll add them in bulk at the end to avoid
1551       // confusing this loop.
1552       std::string Constraint =
1553         II->TheDef->getValueAsString("TwoOperandAliasConstraint");
1554       if (Constraint != "") {
1555         // Start by making a copy of the original matchable.
1556         auto AliasII = llvm::make_unique<MatchableInfo>(*II);
1557 
1558         // Adjust it to be a two-operand alias.
1559         AliasII->formTwoOperandAlias(Constraint);
1560 
1561         // Add the alias to the matchables list.
1562         NewMatchables.push_back(std::move(AliasII));
1563       }
1564     } else
1565       II->buildAliasResultOperands();
1566   }
1567   if (!NewMatchables.empty())
1568     Matchables.insert(Matchables.end(),
1569                       std::make_move_iterator(NewMatchables.begin()),
1570                       std::make_move_iterator(NewMatchables.end()));
1571 
1572   // Process token alias definitions and set up the associated superclass
1573   // information.
1574   std::vector<Record*> AllTokenAliases =
1575     Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("TokenAlias");
1576   for (Record *Rec : AllTokenAliases) {
1577     ClassInfo *FromClass = getTokenClass(Rec->getValueAsString("FromToken"));
1578     ClassInfo *ToClass = getTokenClass(Rec->getValueAsString("ToToken"));
1579     if (FromClass == ToClass)
1580       PrintFatalError(Rec->getLoc(),
1581                     "error: Destination value identical to source value.");
1582     FromClass->SuperClasses.push_back(ToClass);
1583   }
1584 
1585   // Reorder classes so that classes precede super classes.
1586   Classes.sort();
1587 
1588 #ifndef NDEBUG
1589   // Verify that the table is now sorted
1590   for (auto I = Classes.begin(), E = Classes.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1591     for (auto J = I; J != E; ++J) {
1592       assert(!(*J < *I));
1593       assert(I == J || !J->isSubsetOf(*I));
1594     }
1595   }
1596 #endif
1597 }
1598 
1599 /// buildInstructionOperandReference - The specified operand is a reference to a
1600 /// named operand such as $src.  Resolve the Class and OperandInfo pointers.
1601 void AsmMatcherInfo::
1602 buildInstructionOperandReference(MatchableInfo *II,
1603                                  StringRef OperandName,
1604                                  unsigned AsmOpIdx) {
1605   const CodeGenInstruction &CGI = *II->DefRec.get<const CodeGenInstruction*>();
1606   const CGIOperandList &Operands = CGI.Operands;
1607   MatchableInfo::AsmOperand *Op = &II->AsmOperands[AsmOpIdx];
1608 
1609   // Map this token to an operand.
1610   unsigned Idx;
1611   if (!Operands.hasOperandNamed(OperandName, Idx))
1612     PrintFatalError(II->TheDef->getLoc(),
1613                     "error: unable to find operand: '" + OperandName + "'");
1614 
1615   // If the instruction operand has multiple suboperands, but the parser
1616   // match class for the asm operand is still the default "ImmAsmOperand",
1617   // then handle each suboperand separately.
1618   if (Op->SubOpIdx == -1 && Operands[Idx].MINumOperands > 1) {
1619     Record *Rec = Operands[Idx].Rec;
1620     assert(Rec->isSubClassOf("Operand") && "Unexpected operand!");
1621     Record *MatchClass = Rec->getValueAsDef("ParserMatchClass");
1622     if (MatchClass && MatchClass->getValueAsString("Name") == "Imm") {
1623       // Insert remaining suboperands after AsmOpIdx in II->AsmOperands.
1624       StringRef Token = Op->Token; // save this in case Op gets moved
1625       for (unsigned SI = 1, SE = Operands[Idx].MINumOperands; SI != SE; ++SI) {
1626         MatchableInfo::AsmOperand NewAsmOp(/*IsIsolatedToken=*/true, Token);
1627         NewAsmOp.SubOpIdx = SI;
1628         II->AsmOperands.insert(II->AsmOperands.begin()+AsmOpIdx+SI, NewAsmOp);
1629       }
1630       // Replace Op with first suboperand.
1631       Op = &II->AsmOperands[AsmOpIdx]; // update the pointer in case it moved
1632       Op->SubOpIdx = 0;
1633     }
1634   }
1635 
1636   // Set up the operand class.
1637   Op->Class = getOperandClass(Operands[Idx], Op->SubOpIdx);
1638 
1639   // If the named operand is tied, canonicalize it to the untied operand.
1640   // For example, something like:
1641   //   (outs GPR:$dst), (ins GPR:$src)
1642   // with an asmstring of
1643   //   "inc $src"
1644   // we want to canonicalize to:
1645   //   "inc $dst"
1646   // so that we know how to provide the $dst operand when filling in the result.
1647   int OITied = -1;
1648   if (Operands[Idx].MINumOperands == 1)
1649     OITied = Operands[Idx].getTiedRegister();
1650   if (OITied != -1) {
1651     // The tied operand index is an MIOperand index, find the operand that
1652     // contains it.
1653     std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Idx = Operands.getSubOperandNumber(OITied);
1654     OperandName = Operands[Idx.first].Name;
1655     Op->SubOpIdx = Idx.second;
1656   }
1657 
1658   Op->SrcOpName = OperandName;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /// buildAliasOperandReference - When parsing an operand reference out of the
1662 /// matching string (e.g. "movsx $src, $dst"), determine what the class of the
1663 /// operand reference is by looking it up in the result pattern definition.
1664 void AsmMatcherInfo::buildAliasOperandReference(MatchableInfo *II,
1665                                                 StringRef OperandName,
1666                                                 MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op) {
1667   const CodeGenInstAlias &CGA = *II->DefRec.get<const CodeGenInstAlias*>();
1668 
1669   // Set up the operand class.
1670   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CGA.ResultOperands.size(); i != e; ++i)
1671     if (CGA.ResultOperands[i].isRecord() &&
1672         CGA.ResultOperands[i].getName() == OperandName) {
1673       // It's safe to go with the first one we find, because CodeGenInstAlias
1674       // validates that all operands with the same name have the same record.
1675       Op.SubOpIdx = CGA.ResultInstOperandIndex[i].second;
1676       // Use the match class from the Alias definition, not the
1677       // destination instruction, as we may have an immediate that's
1678       // being munged by the match class.
1679       Op.Class = getOperandClass(CGA.ResultOperands[i].getRecord(),
1680                                  Op.SubOpIdx);
1681       Op.SrcOpName = OperandName;
1682       return;
1683     }
1684 
1685   PrintFatalError(II->TheDef->getLoc(),
1686                   "error: unable to find operand: '" + OperandName + "'");
1687 }
1688 
1689 void MatchableInfo::buildInstructionResultOperands() {
1690   const CodeGenInstruction *ResultInst = getResultInst();
1691 
1692   // Loop over all operands of the result instruction, determining how to
1693   // populate them.
1694   for (const CGIOperandList::OperandInfo &OpInfo : ResultInst->Operands) {
1695     // If this is a tied operand, just copy from the previously handled operand.
1696     int TiedOp = -1;
1697     if (OpInfo.MINumOperands == 1)
1698       TiedOp = OpInfo.getTiedRegister();
1699     if (TiedOp != -1) {
1700       ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getTiedOp(TiedOp));
1701       continue;
1702     }
1703 
1704     // Find out what operand from the asmparser this MCInst operand comes from.
1705     int SrcOperand = findAsmOperandNamed(OpInfo.Name);
1706     if (OpInfo.Name.empty() || SrcOperand == -1) {
1707       // This may happen for operands that are tied to a suboperand of a
1708       // complex operand.  Simply use a dummy value here; nobody should
1709       // use this operand slot.
1710       // FIXME: The long term goal is for the MCOperand list to not contain
1711       // tied operands at all.
1712       ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getImmOp(0));
1713       continue;
1714     }
1715 
1716     // Check if the one AsmOperand populates the entire operand.
1717     unsigned NumOperands = OpInfo.MINumOperands;
1718     if (AsmOperands[SrcOperand].SubOpIdx == -1) {
1719       ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getRenderedOp(SrcOperand, NumOperands));
1720       continue;
1721     }
1722 
1723     // Add a separate ResOperand for each suboperand.
1724     for (unsigned AI = 0; AI < NumOperands; ++AI) {
1725       assert(AsmOperands[SrcOperand+AI].SubOpIdx == (int)AI &&
1726              AsmOperands[SrcOperand+AI].SrcOpName == OpInfo.Name &&
1727              "unexpected AsmOperands for suboperands");
1728       ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getRenderedOp(SrcOperand + AI, 1));
1729     }
1730   }
1731 }
1732 
1733 void MatchableInfo::buildAliasResultOperands() {
1734   const CodeGenInstAlias &CGA = *DefRec.get<const CodeGenInstAlias*>();
1735   const CodeGenInstruction *ResultInst = getResultInst();
1736 
1737   // Loop over all operands of the result instruction, determining how to
1738   // populate them.
1739   unsigned AliasOpNo = 0;
1740   unsigned LastOpNo = CGA.ResultInstOperandIndex.size();
1741   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ResultInst->Operands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1742     const CGIOperandList::OperandInfo *OpInfo = &ResultInst->Operands[i];
1743 
1744     // If this is a tied operand, just copy from the previously handled operand.
1745     int TiedOp = -1;
1746     if (OpInfo->MINumOperands == 1)
1747       TiedOp = OpInfo->getTiedRegister();
1748     if (TiedOp != -1) {
1749       ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getTiedOp(TiedOp));
1750       continue;
1751     }
1752 
1753     // Handle all the suboperands for this operand.
1754     const std::string &OpName = OpInfo->Name;
1755     for ( ; AliasOpNo <  LastOpNo &&
1756             CGA.ResultInstOperandIndex[AliasOpNo].first == i; ++AliasOpNo) {
1757       int SubIdx = CGA.ResultInstOperandIndex[AliasOpNo].second;
1758 
1759       // Find out what operand from the asmparser that this MCInst operand
1760       // comes from.
1761       switch (CGA.ResultOperands[AliasOpNo].Kind) {
1762       case CodeGenInstAlias::ResultOperand::K_Record: {
1763         StringRef Name = CGA.ResultOperands[AliasOpNo].getName();
1764         int SrcOperand = findAsmOperand(Name, SubIdx);
1765         if (SrcOperand == -1)
1766           PrintFatalError(TheDef->getLoc(), "Instruction '" +
1767                         TheDef->getName() + "' has operand '" + OpName +
1768                         "' that doesn't appear in asm string!");
1769         unsigned NumOperands = (SubIdx == -1 ? OpInfo->MINumOperands : 1);
1770         ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getRenderedOp(SrcOperand,
1771                                                         NumOperands));
1772         break;
1773       }
1774       case CodeGenInstAlias::ResultOperand::K_Imm: {
1775         int64_t ImmVal = CGA.ResultOperands[AliasOpNo].getImm();
1776         ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getImmOp(ImmVal));
1777         break;
1778       }
1779       case CodeGenInstAlias::ResultOperand::K_Reg: {
1780         Record *Reg = CGA.ResultOperands[AliasOpNo].getRegister();
1781         ResOperands.push_back(ResOperand::getRegOp(Reg));
1782         break;
1783       }
1784       }
1785     }
1786   }
1787 }
1788 
1789 static unsigned getConverterOperandID(const std::string &Name,
1790                                       SmallSetVector<std::string, 16> &Table,
1791                                       bool &IsNew) {
1792   IsNew = Table.insert(Name);
1793 
1794   unsigned ID = IsNew ? Table.size() - 1 :
1795     std::find(Table.begin(), Table.end(), Name) - Table.begin();
1796 
1797   assert(ID < Table.size());
1798 
1799   return ID;
1800 }
1801 
1802 
1803 static void emitConvertFuncs(CodeGenTarget &Target, StringRef ClassName,
1804                              std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MatchableInfo>> &Infos,
1805                              bool HasMnemonicFirst, raw_ostream &OS) {
1806   SmallSetVector<std::string, 16> OperandConversionKinds;
1807   SmallSetVector<std::string, 16> InstructionConversionKinds;
1808   std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t> > ConversionTable;
1809   size_t MaxRowLength = 2; // minimum is custom converter plus terminator.
1810 
1811   // TargetOperandClass - This is the target's operand class, like X86Operand.
1812   std::string TargetOperandClass = Target.getName() + "Operand";
1813 
1814   // Write the convert function to a separate stream, so we can drop it after
1815   // the enum. We'll build up the conversion handlers for the individual
1816   // operand types opportunistically as we encounter them.
1817   std::string ConvertFnBody;
1818   raw_string_ostream CvtOS(ConvertFnBody);
1819   // Start the unified conversion function.
1820   CvtOS << "void " << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
1821         << "convertToMCInst(unsigned Kind, MCInst &Inst, "
1822         << "unsigned Opcode,\n"
1823         << "                const OperandVector"
1824         << " &Operands) {\n"
1825         << "  assert(Kind < CVT_NUM_SIGNATURES && \"Invalid signature!\");\n"
1826         << "  const uint8_t *Converter = ConversionTable[Kind];\n"
1827         << "  Inst.setOpcode(Opcode);\n"
1828         << "  for (const uint8_t *p = Converter; *p; p+= 2) {\n"
1829         << "    switch (*p) {\n"
1830         << "    default: llvm_unreachable(\"invalid conversion entry!\");\n"
1831         << "    case CVT_Reg:\n"
1832         << "      static_cast<" << TargetOperandClass
1833         << "&>(*Operands[*(p + 1)]).addRegOperands(Inst, 1);\n"
1834         << "      break;\n"
1835         << "    case CVT_Tied:\n"
1836         << "      Inst.addOperand(Inst.getOperand(*(p + 1)));\n"
1837         << "      break;\n";
1838 
1839   std::string OperandFnBody;
1840   raw_string_ostream OpOS(OperandFnBody);
1841   // Start the operand number lookup function.
1842   OpOS << "void " << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
1843        << "convertToMapAndConstraints(unsigned Kind,\n";
1844   OpOS.indent(27);
1845   OpOS << "const OperandVector &Operands) {\n"
1846        << "  assert(Kind < CVT_NUM_SIGNATURES && \"Invalid signature!\");\n"
1847        << "  unsigned NumMCOperands = 0;\n"
1848        << "  const uint8_t *Converter = ConversionTable[Kind];\n"
1849        << "  for (const uint8_t *p = Converter; *p; p+= 2) {\n"
1850        << "    switch (*p) {\n"
1851        << "    default: llvm_unreachable(\"invalid conversion entry!\");\n"
1852        << "    case CVT_Reg:\n"
1853        << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setMCOperandNum(NumMCOperands);\n"
1854        << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setConstraint(\"r\");\n"
1855        << "      ++NumMCOperands;\n"
1856        << "      break;\n"
1857        << "    case CVT_Tied:\n"
1858        << "      ++NumMCOperands;\n"
1859        << "      break;\n";
1860 
1861   // Pre-populate the operand conversion kinds with the standard always
1862   // available entries.
1863   OperandConversionKinds.insert("CVT_Done");
1864   OperandConversionKinds.insert("CVT_Reg");
1865   OperandConversionKinds.insert("CVT_Tied");
1866   enum { CVT_Done, CVT_Reg, CVT_Tied };
1867 
1868   for (auto &II : Infos) {
1869     // Check if we have a custom match function.
1870     std::string AsmMatchConverter =
1871       II->getResultInst()->TheDef->getValueAsString("AsmMatchConverter");
1872     if (!AsmMatchConverter.empty() && II->UseInstAsmMatchConverter) {
1873       std::string Signature = "ConvertCustom_" + AsmMatchConverter;
1874       II->ConversionFnKind = Signature;
1875 
1876       // Check if we have already generated this signature.
1877       if (!InstructionConversionKinds.insert(Signature))
1878         continue;
1879 
1880       // Remember this converter for the kind enum.
1881       unsigned KindID = OperandConversionKinds.size();
1882       OperandConversionKinds.insert("CVT_" +
1883                                     getEnumNameForToken(AsmMatchConverter));
1884 
1885       // Add the converter row for this instruction.
1886       ConversionTable.emplace_back();
1887       ConversionTable.back().push_back(KindID);
1888       ConversionTable.back().push_back(CVT_Done);
1889 
1890       // Add the handler to the conversion driver function.
1891       CvtOS << "    case CVT_"
1892             << getEnumNameForToken(AsmMatchConverter) << ":\n"
1893             << "      " << AsmMatchConverter << "(Inst, Operands);\n"
1894             << "      break;\n";
1895 
1896       // FIXME: Handle the operand number lookup for custom match functions.
1897       continue;
1898     }
1899 
1900     // Build the conversion function signature.
1901     std::string Signature = "Convert";
1902 
1903     std::vector<uint8_t> ConversionRow;
1904 
1905     // Compute the convert enum and the case body.
1906     MaxRowLength = std::max(MaxRowLength, II->ResOperands.size()*2 + 1 );
1907 
1908     for (unsigned i = 0, e = II->ResOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1909       const MatchableInfo::ResOperand &OpInfo = II->ResOperands[i];
1910 
1911       // Generate code to populate each result operand.
1912       switch (OpInfo.Kind) {
1913       case MatchableInfo::ResOperand::RenderAsmOperand: {
1914         // This comes from something we parsed.
1915         const MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op =
1916           II->AsmOperands[OpInfo.AsmOperandNum];
1917 
1918         // Registers are always converted the same, don't duplicate the
1919         // conversion function based on them.
1920         Signature += "__";
1921         std::string Class;
1922         Class = Op.Class->isRegisterClass() ? "Reg" : Op.Class->ClassName;
1923         Signature += Class;
1924         Signature += utostr(OpInfo.MINumOperands);
1925         Signature += "_" + itostr(OpInfo.AsmOperandNum);
1926 
1927         // Add the conversion kind, if necessary, and get the associated ID
1928         // the index of its entry in the vector).
1929         std::string Name = "CVT_" + (Op.Class->isRegisterClass() ? "Reg" :
1930                                      Op.Class->RenderMethod);
1931         Name = getEnumNameForToken(Name);
1932 
1933         bool IsNewConverter = false;
1934         unsigned ID = getConverterOperandID(Name, OperandConversionKinds,
1935                                             IsNewConverter);
1936 
1937         // Add the operand entry to the instruction kind conversion row.
1938         ConversionRow.push_back(ID);
1939         ConversionRow.push_back(OpInfo.AsmOperandNum + HasMnemonicFirst);
1940 
1941         if (!IsNewConverter)
1942           break;
1943 
1944         // This is a new operand kind. Add a handler for it to the
1945         // converter driver.
1946         CvtOS << "    case " << Name << ":\n"
1947               << "      static_cast<" << TargetOperandClass
1948               << "&>(*Operands[*(p + 1)])." << Op.Class->RenderMethod
1949               << "(Inst, " << OpInfo.MINumOperands << ");\n"
1950               << "      break;\n";
1951 
1952         // Add a handler for the operand number lookup.
1953         OpOS << "    case " << Name << ":\n"
1954              << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setMCOperandNum(NumMCOperands);\n";
1955 
1956         if (Op.Class->isRegisterClass())
1957           OpOS << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setConstraint(\"r\");\n";
1958         else
1959           OpOS << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setConstraint(\"m\");\n";
1960         OpOS << "      NumMCOperands += " << OpInfo.MINumOperands << ";\n"
1961              << "      break;\n";
1962         break;
1963       }
1964       case MatchableInfo::ResOperand::TiedOperand: {
1965         // If this operand is tied to a previous one, just copy the MCInst
1966         // operand from the earlier one.We can only tie single MCOperand values.
1967         assert(OpInfo.MINumOperands == 1 && "Not a singular MCOperand");
1968         unsigned TiedOp = OpInfo.TiedOperandNum;
1969         assert(i > TiedOp && "Tied operand precedes its target!");
1970         Signature += "__Tie" + utostr(TiedOp);
1971         ConversionRow.push_back(CVT_Tied);
1972         ConversionRow.push_back(TiedOp);
1973         break;
1974       }
1975       case MatchableInfo::ResOperand::ImmOperand: {
1976         int64_t Val = OpInfo.ImmVal;
1977         std::string Ty = "imm_" + itostr(Val);
1978         Ty = getEnumNameForToken(Ty);
1979         Signature += "__" + Ty;
1980 
1981         std::string Name = "CVT_" + Ty;
1982         bool IsNewConverter = false;
1983         unsigned ID = getConverterOperandID(Name, OperandConversionKinds,
1984                                             IsNewConverter);
1985         // Add the operand entry to the instruction kind conversion row.
1986         ConversionRow.push_back(ID);
1987         ConversionRow.push_back(0);
1988 
1989         if (!IsNewConverter)
1990           break;
1991 
1992         CvtOS << "    case " << Name << ":\n"
1993               << "      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(" << Val << "));\n"
1994               << "      break;\n";
1995 
1996         OpOS << "    case " << Name << ":\n"
1997              << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setMCOperandNum(NumMCOperands);\n"
1998              << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setConstraint(\"\");\n"
1999              << "      ++NumMCOperands;\n"
2000              << "      break;\n";
2001         break;
2002       }
2003       case MatchableInfo::ResOperand::RegOperand: {
2004         std::string Reg, Name;
2005         if (!OpInfo.Register) {
2006           Name = "reg0";
2007           Reg = "0";
2008         } else {
2009           Reg = getQualifiedName(OpInfo.Register);
2010           Name = "reg" + OpInfo.Register->getName();
2011         }
2012         Signature += "__" + Name;
2013         Name = "CVT_" + Name;
2014         bool IsNewConverter = false;
2015         unsigned ID = getConverterOperandID(Name, OperandConversionKinds,
2016                                             IsNewConverter);
2017         // Add the operand entry to the instruction kind conversion row.
2018         ConversionRow.push_back(ID);
2019         ConversionRow.push_back(0);
2020 
2021         if (!IsNewConverter)
2022           break;
2023         CvtOS << "    case " << Name << ":\n"
2024               << "      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(" << Reg << "));\n"
2025               << "      break;\n";
2026 
2027         OpOS << "    case " << Name << ":\n"
2028              << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setMCOperandNum(NumMCOperands);\n"
2029              << "      Operands[*(p + 1)]->setConstraint(\"m\");\n"
2030              << "      ++NumMCOperands;\n"
2031              << "      break;\n";
2032       }
2033       }
2034     }
2035 
2036     // If there were no operands, add to the signature to that effect
2037     if (Signature == "Convert")
2038       Signature += "_NoOperands";
2039 
2040     II->ConversionFnKind = Signature;
2041 
2042     // Save the signature. If we already have it, don't add a new row
2043     // to the table.
2044     if (!InstructionConversionKinds.insert(Signature))
2045       continue;
2046 
2047     // Add the row to the table.
2048     ConversionTable.push_back(std::move(ConversionRow));
2049   }
2050 
2051   // Finish up the converter driver function.
2052   CvtOS << "    }\n  }\n}\n\n";
2053 
2054   // Finish up the operand number lookup function.
2055   OpOS << "    }\n  }\n}\n\n";
2056 
2057   OS << "namespace {\n";
2058 
2059   // Output the operand conversion kind enum.
2060   OS << "enum OperatorConversionKind {\n";
2061   for (const std::string &Converter : OperandConversionKinds)
2062     OS << "  " << Converter << ",\n";
2063   OS << "  CVT_NUM_CONVERTERS\n";
2064   OS << "};\n\n";
2065 
2066   // Output the instruction conversion kind enum.
2067   OS << "enum InstructionConversionKind {\n";
2068   for (const std::string &Signature : InstructionConversionKinds)
2069     OS << "  " << Signature << ",\n";
2070   OS << "  CVT_NUM_SIGNATURES\n";
2071   OS << "};\n\n";
2072 
2073 
2074   OS << "} // end anonymous namespace\n\n";
2075 
2076   // Output the conversion table.
2077   OS << "static const uint8_t ConversionTable[CVT_NUM_SIGNATURES]["
2078      << MaxRowLength << "] = {\n";
2079 
2080   for (unsigned Row = 0, ERow = ConversionTable.size(); Row != ERow; ++Row) {
2081     assert(ConversionTable[Row].size() % 2 == 0 && "bad conversion row!");
2082     OS << "  // " << InstructionConversionKinds[Row] << "\n";
2083     OS << "  { ";
2084     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ConversionTable[Row].size(); i != e; i += 2)
2085       OS << OperandConversionKinds[ConversionTable[Row][i]] << ", "
2086          << (unsigned)(ConversionTable[Row][i + 1]) << ", ";
2087     OS << "CVT_Done },\n";
2088   }
2089 
2090   OS << "};\n\n";
2091 
2092   // Spit out the conversion driver function.
2093   OS << CvtOS.str();
2094 
2095   // Spit out the operand number lookup function.
2096   OS << OpOS.str();
2097 }
2098 
2099 /// emitMatchClassEnumeration - Emit the enumeration for match class kinds.
2100 static void emitMatchClassEnumeration(CodeGenTarget &Target,
2101                                       std::forward_list<ClassInfo> &Infos,
2102                                       raw_ostream &OS) {
2103   OS << "namespace {\n\n";
2104 
2105   OS << "/// MatchClassKind - The kinds of classes which participate in\n"
2106      << "/// instruction matching.\n";
2107   OS << "enum MatchClassKind {\n";
2108   OS << "  InvalidMatchClass = 0,\n";
2109   for (const auto &CI : Infos) {
2110     OS << "  " << CI.Name << ", // ";
2111     if (CI.Kind == ClassInfo::Token) {
2112       OS << "'" << CI.ValueName << "'\n";
2113     } else if (CI.isRegisterClass()) {
2114       if (!CI.ValueName.empty())
2115         OS << "register class '" << CI.ValueName << "'\n";
2116       else
2117         OS << "derived register class\n";
2118     } else {
2119       OS << "user defined class '" << CI.ValueName << "'\n";
2120     }
2121   }
2122   OS << "  NumMatchClassKinds\n";
2123   OS << "};\n\n";
2124 
2125   OS << "}\n\n";
2126 }
2127 
2128 /// emitValidateOperandClass - Emit the function to validate an operand class.
2129 static void emitValidateOperandClass(AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
2130                                      raw_ostream &OS) {
2131   OS << "static unsigned validateOperandClass(MCParsedAsmOperand &GOp, "
2132      << "MatchClassKind Kind) {\n";
2133   OS << "  " << Info.Target.getName() << "Operand &Operand = ("
2134      << Info.Target.getName() << "Operand&)GOp;\n";
2135 
2136   // The InvalidMatchClass is not to match any operand.
2137   OS << "  if (Kind == InvalidMatchClass)\n";
2138   OS << "    return MCTargetAsmParser::Match_InvalidOperand;\n\n";
2139 
2140   // Check for Token operands first.
2141   // FIXME: Use a more specific diagnostic type.
2142   OS << "  if (Operand.isToken())\n";
2143   OS << "    return isSubclass(matchTokenString(Operand.getToken()), Kind) ?\n"
2144      << "             MCTargetAsmParser::Match_Success :\n"
2145      << "             MCTargetAsmParser::Match_InvalidOperand;\n\n";
2146 
2147   // Check the user classes. We don't care what order since we're only
2148   // actually matching against one of them.
2149   for (const auto &CI : Info.Classes) {
2150     if (!CI.isUserClass())
2151       continue;
2152 
2153     OS << "  // '" << CI.ClassName << "' class\n";
2154     OS << "  if (Kind == " << CI.Name << ") {\n";
2155     OS << "    if (Operand." << CI.PredicateMethod << "())\n";
2156     OS << "      return MCTargetAsmParser::Match_Success;\n";
2157     if (!CI.DiagnosticType.empty())
2158       OS << "    return " << Info.Target.getName() << "AsmParser::Match_"
2159          << CI.DiagnosticType << ";\n";
2160     OS << "  }\n\n";
2161   }
2162 
2163   // Check for register operands, including sub-classes.
2164   OS << "  if (Operand.isReg()) {\n";
2165   OS << "    MatchClassKind OpKind;\n";
2166   OS << "    switch (Operand.getReg()) {\n";
2167   OS << "    default: OpKind = InvalidMatchClass; break;\n";
2168   for (const auto &RC : Info.RegisterClasses)
2169     OS << "    case " << Info.Target.getName() << "::"
2170        << RC.first->getName() << ": OpKind = " << RC.second->Name
2171        << "; break;\n";
2172   OS << "    }\n";
2173   OS << "    return isSubclass(OpKind, Kind) ? "
2174      << "MCTargetAsmParser::Match_Success :\n                             "
2175      << "         MCTargetAsmParser::Match_InvalidOperand;\n  }\n\n";
2176 
2177   // Generic fallthrough match failure case for operands that don't have
2178   // specialized diagnostic types.
2179   OS << "  return MCTargetAsmParser::Match_InvalidOperand;\n";
2180   OS << "}\n\n";
2181 }
2182 
2183 /// emitIsSubclass - Emit the subclass predicate function.
2184 static void emitIsSubclass(CodeGenTarget &Target,
2185                            std::forward_list<ClassInfo> &Infos,
2186                            raw_ostream &OS) {
2187   OS << "/// isSubclass - Compute whether \\p A is a subclass of \\p B.\n";
2188   OS << "static bool isSubclass(MatchClassKind A, MatchClassKind B) {\n";
2189   OS << "  if (A == B)\n";
2190   OS << "    return true;\n\n";
2191 
2192   bool EmittedSwitch = false;
2193   for (const auto &A : Infos) {
2194     std::vector<StringRef> SuperClasses;
2195     for (const auto &B : Infos) {
2196       if (&A != &B && A.isSubsetOf(B))
2197         SuperClasses.push_back(B.Name);
2198     }
2199 
2200     if (SuperClasses.empty())
2201       continue;
2202 
2203     // If this is the first SuperClass, emit the switch header.
2204     if (!EmittedSwitch) {
2205       OS << "  switch (A) {\n";
2206       OS << "  default:\n";
2207       OS << "    return false;\n";
2208       EmittedSwitch = true;
2209     }
2210 
2211     OS << "\n  case " << A.Name << ":\n";
2212 
2213     if (SuperClasses.size() == 1) {
2214       OS << "    return B == " << SuperClasses.back() << ";\n";
2215       continue;
2216     }
2217 
2218     if (!SuperClasses.empty()) {
2219       OS << "    switch (B) {\n";
2220       OS << "    default: return false;\n";
2221       for (StringRef SC : SuperClasses)
2222         OS << "    case " << SC << ": return true;\n";
2223       OS << "    }\n";
2224     } else {
2225       // No case statement to emit
2226       OS << "    return false;\n";
2227     }
2228   }
2229 
2230   // If there were case statements emitted into the string stream write the
2231   // default.
2232   if (EmittedSwitch)
2233     OS << "  }\n";
2234   else
2235     OS << "  return false;\n";
2236 
2237   OS << "}\n\n";
2238 }
2239 
2240 /// emitMatchTokenString - Emit the function to match a token string to the
2241 /// appropriate match class value.
2242 static void emitMatchTokenString(CodeGenTarget &Target,
2243                                  std::forward_list<ClassInfo> &Infos,
2244                                  raw_ostream &OS) {
2245   // Construct the match list.
2246   std::vector<StringMatcher::StringPair> Matches;
2247   for (const auto &CI : Infos) {
2248     if (CI.Kind == ClassInfo::Token)
2249       Matches.emplace_back(CI.ValueName, "return " + CI.Name + ";");
2250   }
2251 
2252   OS << "static MatchClassKind matchTokenString(StringRef Name) {\n";
2253 
2254   StringMatcher("Name", Matches, OS).Emit();
2255 
2256   OS << "  return InvalidMatchClass;\n";
2257   OS << "}\n\n";
2258 }
2259 
2260 /// emitMatchRegisterName - Emit the function to match a string to the target
2261 /// specific register enum.
2262 static void emitMatchRegisterName(CodeGenTarget &Target, Record *AsmParser,
2263                                   raw_ostream &OS) {
2264   // Construct the match list.
2265   std::vector<StringMatcher::StringPair> Matches;
2266   const auto &Regs = Target.getRegBank().getRegisters();
2267   for (const CodeGenRegister &Reg : Regs) {
2268     if (Reg.TheDef->getValueAsString("AsmName").empty())
2269       continue;
2270 
2271     Matches.emplace_back(Reg.TheDef->getValueAsString("AsmName"),
2272                          "return " + utostr(Reg.EnumValue) + ";");
2273   }
2274 
2275   OS << "static unsigned MatchRegisterName(StringRef Name) {\n";
2276 
2277   StringMatcher("Name", Matches, OS).Emit();
2278 
2279   OS << "  return 0;\n";
2280   OS << "}\n\n";
2281 }
2282 
2283 static const char *getMinimalTypeForRange(uint64_t Range) {
2284   assert(Range <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL && "Enum too large");
2285   if (Range > 0xFFFFFFFFULL)
2286     return "uint64_t";
2287   if (Range > 0xFFFF)
2288     return "uint32_t";
2289   if (Range > 0xFF)
2290     return "uint16_t";
2291   return "uint8_t";
2292 }
2293 
2294 static const char *getMinimalRequiredFeaturesType(const AsmMatcherInfo &Info) {
2295   uint64_t MaxIndex = Info.SubtargetFeatures.size();
2296   if (MaxIndex > 0)
2297     MaxIndex--;
2298   return getMinimalTypeForRange(1ULL << MaxIndex);
2299 }
2300 
2301 /// emitSubtargetFeatureFlagEnumeration - Emit the subtarget feature flag
2302 /// definitions.
2303 static void emitSubtargetFeatureFlagEnumeration(AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
2304                                                 raw_ostream &OS) {
2305   OS << "// Flags for subtarget features that participate in "
2306      << "instruction matching.\n";
2307   OS << "enum SubtargetFeatureFlag : " << getMinimalRequiredFeaturesType(Info)
2308      << " {\n";
2309   for (const auto &SF : Info.SubtargetFeatures) {
2310     const SubtargetFeatureInfo &SFI = SF.second;
2311     OS << "  " << SFI.getEnumName() << " = (1ULL << " << SFI.Index << "),\n";
2312   }
2313   OS << "  Feature_None = 0\n";
2314   OS << "};\n\n";
2315 }
2316 
2317 /// emitOperandDiagnosticTypes - Emit the operand matching diagnostic types.
2318 static void emitOperandDiagnosticTypes(AsmMatcherInfo &Info, raw_ostream &OS) {
2319   // Get the set of diagnostic types from all of the operand classes.
2320   std::set<StringRef> Types;
2321   for (const auto &OpClassEntry : Info.AsmOperandClasses) {
2322     if (!OpClassEntry.second->DiagnosticType.empty())
2323       Types.insert(OpClassEntry.second->DiagnosticType);
2324   }
2325 
2326   if (Types.empty()) return;
2327 
2328   // Now emit the enum entries.
2329   for (StringRef Type : Types)
2330     OS << "  Match_" << Type << ",\n";
2331   OS << "  END_OPERAND_DIAGNOSTIC_TYPES\n";
2332 }
2333 
2334 /// emitGetSubtargetFeatureName - Emit the helper function to get the
2335 /// user-level name for a subtarget feature.
2336 static void emitGetSubtargetFeatureName(AsmMatcherInfo &Info, raw_ostream &OS) {
2337   OS << "// User-level names for subtarget features that participate in\n"
2338      << "// instruction matching.\n"
2339      << "static const char *getSubtargetFeatureName(uint64_t Val) {\n";
2340   if (!Info.SubtargetFeatures.empty()) {
2341     OS << "  switch(Val) {\n";
2342     for (const auto &SF : Info.SubtargetFeatures) {
2343       const SubtargetFeatureInfo &SFI = SF.second;
2344       // FIXME: Totally just a placeholder name to get the algorithm working.
2345       OS << "  case " << SFI.getEnumName() << ": return \""
2346          << SFI.TheDef->getValueAsString("PredicateName") << "\";\n";
2347     }
2348     OS << "  default: return \"(unknown)\";\n";
2349     OS << "  }\n";
2350   } else {
2351     // Nothing to emit, so skip the switch
2352     OS << "  return \"(unknown)\";\n";
2353   }
2354   OS << "}\n\n";
2355 }
2356 
2357 /// emitComputeAvailableFeatures - Emit the function to compute the list of
2358 /// available features given a subtarget.
2359 static void emitComputeAvailableFeatures(AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
2360                                          raw_ostream &OS) {
2361   std::string ClassName =
2362     Info.AsmParser->getValueAsString("AsmParserClassName");
2363 
2364   OS << "uint64_t " << Info.Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
2365      << "ComputeAvailableFeatures(const FeatureBitset& FB) const {\n";
2366   OS << "  uint64_t Features = 0;\n";
2367   for (const auto &SF : Info.SubtargetFeatures) {
2368     const SubtargetFeatureInfo &SFI = SF.second;
2369 
2370     OS << "  if (";
2371     std::string CondStorage =
2372       SFI.TheDef->getValueAsString("AssemblerCondString");
2373     StringRef Conds = CondStorage;
2374     std::pair<StringRef,StringRef> Comma = Conds.split(',');
2375     bool First = true;
2376     do {
2377       if (!First)
2378         OS << " && ";
2379 
2380       bool Neg = false;
2381       StringRef Cond = Comma.first;
2382       if (Cond[0] == '!') {
2383         Neg = true;
2384         Cond = Cond.substr(1);
2385       }
2386 
2387       OS << "(";
2388       if (Neg)
2389         OS << "!";
2390       OS << "FB[" << Info.Target.getName() << "::" << Cond << "])";
2391 
2392       if (Comma.second.empty())
2393         break;
2394 
2395       First = false;
2396       Comma = Comma.second.split(',');
2397     } while (true);
2398 
2399     OS << ")\n";
2400     OS << "    Features |= " << SFI.getEnumName() << ";\n";
2401   }
2402   OS << "  return Features;\n";
2403   OS << "}\n\n";
2404 }
2405 
2406 static std::string GetAliasRequiredFeatures(Record *R,
2407                                             const AsmMatcherInfo &Info) {
2408   std::vector<Record*> ReqFeatures = R->getValueAsListOfDefs("Predicates");
2409   std::string Result;
2410   unsigned NumFeatures = 0;
2411   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ReqFeatures.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2412     const SubtargetFeatureInfo *F = Info.getSubtargetFeature(ReqFeatures[i]);
2413 
2414     if (!F)
2415       PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "Predicate '" + ReqFeatures[i]->getName() +
2416                     "' is not marked as an AssemblerPredicate!");
2417 
2418     if (NumFeatures)
2419       Result += '|';
2420 
2421     Result += F->getEnumName();
2422     ++NumFeatures;
2423   }
2424 
2425   if (NumFeatures > 1)
2426     Result = '(' + Result + ')';
2427   return Result;
2428 }
2429 
2430 static void emitMnemonicAliasVariant(raw_ostream &OS,const AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
2431                                      std::vector<Record*> &Aliases,
2432                                      unsigned Indent = 0,
2433                                   StringRef AsmParserVariantName = StringRef()){
2434   // Keep track of all the aliases from a mnemonic.  Use an std::map so that the
2435   // iteration order of the map is stable.
2436   std::map<std::string, std::vector<Record*> > AliasesFromMnemonic;
2437 
2438   for (Record *R : Aliases) {
2439     // FIXME: Allow AssemblerVariantName to be a comma separated list.
2440     std::string AsmVariantName = R->getValueAsString("AsmVariantName");
2441     if (AsmVariantName != AsmParserVariantName)
2442       continue;
2443     AliasesFromMnemonic[R->getValueAsString("FromMnemonic")].push_back(R);
2444   }
2445   if (AliasesFromMnemonic.empty())
2446     return;
2447 
2448   // Process each alias a "from" mnemonic at a time, building the code executed
2449   // by the string remapper.
2450   std::vector<StringMatcher::StringPair> Cases;
2451   for (const auto &AliasEntry : AliasesFromMnemonic) {
2452     const std::vector<Record*> &ToVec = AliasEntry.second;
2453 
2454     // Loop through each alias and emit code that handles each case.  If there
2455     // are two instructions without predicates, emit an error.  If there is one,
2456     // emit it last.
2457     std::string MatchCode;
2458     int AliasWithNoPredicate = -1;
2459 
2460     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ToVec.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2461       Record *R = ToVec[i];
2462       std::string FeatureMask = GetAliasRequiredFeatures(R, Info);
2463 
2464       // If this unconditionally matches, remember it for later and diagnose
2465       // duplicates.
2466       if (FeatureMask.empty()) {
2467         if (AliasWithNoPredicate != -1) {
2468           // We can't have two aliases from the same mnemonic with no predicate.
2469           PrintError(ToVec[AliasWithNoPredicate]->getLoc(),
2470                      "two MnemonicAliases with the same 'from' mnemonic!");
2471           PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "this is the other MnemonicAlias.");
2472         }
2473 
2474         AliasWithNoPredicate = i;
2475         continue;
2476       }
2477       if (R->getValueAsString("ToMnemonic") == AliasEntry.first)
2478         PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(), "MnemonicAlias to the same string");
2479 
2480       if (!MatchCode.empty())
2481         MatchCode += "else ";
2482       MatchCode += "if ((Features & " + FeatureMask + ") == "+FeatureMask+")\n";
2483       MatchCode += "  Mnemonic = \"" +R->getValueAsString("ToMnemonic")+"\";\n";
2484     }
2485 
2486     if (AliasWithNoPredicate != -1) {
2487       Record *R = ToVec[AliasWithNoPredicate];
2488       if (!MatchCode.empty())
2489         MatchCode += "else\n  ";
2490       MatchCode += "Mnemonic = \"" + R->getValueAsString("ToMnemonic")+"\";\n";
2491     }
2492 
2493     MatchCode += "return;";
2494 
2495     Cases.push_back(std::make_pair(AliasEntry.first, MatchCode));
2496   }
2497   StringMatcher("Mnemonic", Cases, OS).Emit(Indent);
2498 }
2499 
2500 /// emitMnemonicAliases - If the target has any MnemonicAlias<> definitions,
2501 /// emit a function for them and return true, otherwise return false.
2502 static bool emitMnemonicAliases(raw_ostream &OS, const AsmMatcherInfo &Info,
2503                                 CodeGenTarget &Target) {
2504   // Ignore aliases when match-prefix is set.
2505   if (!MatchPrefix.empty())
2506     return false;
2507 
2508   std::vector<Record*> Aliases =
2509     Info.getRecords().getAllDerivedDefinitions("MnemonicAlias");
2510   if (Aliases.empty()) return false;
2511 
2512   OS << "static void applyMnemonicAliases(StringRef &Mnemonic, "
2513     "uint64_t Features, unsigned VariantID) {\n";
2514   OS << "  switch (VariantID) {\n";
2515   unsigned VariantCount = Target.getAsmParserVariantCount();
2516   for (unsigned VC = 0; VC != VariantCount; ++VC) {
2517     Record *AsmVariant = Target.getAsmParserVariant(VC);
2518     int AsmParserVariantNo = AsmVariant->getValueAsInt("Variant");
2519     std::string AsmParserVariantName = AsmVariant->getValueAsString("Name");
2520     OS << "    case " << AsmParserVariantNo << ":\n";
2521     emitMnemonicAliasVariant(OS, Info, Aliases, /*Indent=*/2,
2522                              AsmParserVariantName);
2523     OS << "    break;\n";
2524   }
2525   OS << "  }\n";
2526 
2527   // Emit aliases that apply to all variants.
2528   emitMnemonicAliasVariant(OS, Info, Aliases);
2529 
2530   OS << "}\n\n";
2531 
2532   return true;
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void emitCustomOperandParsing(raw_ostream &OS, CodeGenTarget &Target,
2536                               const AsmMatcherInfo &Info, StringRef ClassName,
2537                               StringToOffsetTable &StringTable,
2538                               unsigned MaxMnemonicIndex, bool HasMnemonicFirst) {
2539   unsigned MaxMask = 0;
2540   for (const OperandMatchEntry &OMI : Info.OperandMatchInfo) {
2541     MaxMask |= OMI.OperandMask;
2542   }
2543 
2544   // Emit the static custom operand parsing table;
2545   OS << "namespace {\n";
2546   OS << "  struct OperandMatchEntry {\n";
2547   OS << "    " << getMinimalRequiredFeaturesType(Info)
2548                << " RequiredFeatures;\n";
2549   OS << "    " << getMinimalTypeForRange(MaxMnemonicIndex)
2550                << " Mnemonic;\n";
2551   OS << "    " << getMinimalTypeForRange(std::distance(
2552                       Info.Classes.begin(), Info.Classes.end())) << " Class;\n";
2553   OS << "    " << getMinimalTypeForRange(MaxMask)
2554                << " OperandMask;\n\n";
2555   OS << "    StringRef getMnemonic() const {\n";
2556   OS << "      return StringRef(MnemonicTable + Mnemonic + 1,\n";
2557   OS << "                       MnemonicTable[Mnemonic]);\n";
2558   OS << "    }\n";
2559   OS << "  };\n\n";
2560 
2561   OS << "  // Predicate for searching for an opcode.\n";
2562   OS << "  struct LessOpcodeOperand {\n";
2563   OS << "    bool operator()(const OperandMatchEntry &LHS, StringRef RHS) {\n";
2564   OS << "      return LHS.getMnemonic()  < RHS;\n";
2565   OS << "    }\n";
2566   OS << "    bool operator()(StringRef LHS, const OperandMatchEntry &RHS) {\n";
2567   OS << "      return LHS < RHS.getMnemonic();\n";
2568   OS << "    }\n";
2569   OS << "    bool operator()(const OperandMatchEntry &LHS,";
2570   OS << " const OperandMatchEntry &RHS) {\n";
2571   OS << "      return LHS.getMnemonic() < RHS.getMnemonic();\n";
2572   OS << "    }\n";
2573   OS << "  };\n";
2574 
2575   OS << "} // end anonymous namespace.\n\n";
2576 
2577   OS << "static const OperandMatchEntry OperandMatchTable["
2578      << Info.OperandMatchInfo.size() << "] = {\n";
2579 
2580   OS << "  /* Operand List Mask, Mnemonic, Operand Class, Features */\n";
2581   for (const OperandMatchEntry &OMI : Info.OperandMatchInfo) {
2582     const MatchableInfo &II = *OMI.MI;
2583 
2584     OS << "  { ";
2585 
2586     // Write the required features mask.
2587     if (!II.RequiredFeatures.empty()) {
2588       for (unsigned i = 0, e = II.RequiredFeatures.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2589         if (i) OS << "|";
2590         OS << II.RequiredFeatures[i]->getEnumName();
2591       }
2592     } else
2593       OS << "0";
2594 
2595     // Store a pascal-style length byte in the mnemonic.
2596     std::string LenMnemonic = char(II.Mnemonic.size()) + II.Mnemonic.str();
2597     OS << ", " << StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset(LenMnemonic, false)
2598        << " /* " << II.Mnemonic << " */, ";
2599 
2600     OS << OMI.CI->Name;
2601 
2602     OS << ", " << OMI.OperandMask;
2603     OS << " /* ";
2604     bool printComma = false;
2605     for (int i = 0, e = 31; i !=e; ++i)
2606       if (OMI.OperandMask & (1 << i)) {
2607         if (printComma)
2608           OS << ", ";
2609         OS << i;
2610         printComma = true;
2611       }
2612     OS << " */";
2613 
2614     OS << " },\n";
2615   }
2616   OS << "};\n\n";
2617 
2618   // Emit the operand class switch to call the correct custom parser for
2619   // the found operand class.
2620   OS << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::OperandMatchResultTy "
2621      << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
2622      << "tryCustomParseOperand(OperandVector"
2623      << " &Operands,\n                      unsigned MCK) {\n\n"
2624      << "  switch(MCK) {\n";
2625 
2626   for (const auto &CI : Info.Classes) {
2627     if (CI.ParserMethod.empty())
2628       continue;
2629     OS << "  case " << CI.Name << ":\n"
2630        << "    return " << CI.ParserMethod << "(Operands);\n";
2631   }
2632 
2633   OS << "  default:\n";
2634   OS << "    return MatchOperand_NoMatch;\n";
2635   OS << "  }\n";
2636   OS << "  return MatchOperand_NoMatch;\n";
2637   OS << "}\n\n";
2638 
2639   // Emit the static custom operand parser. This code is very similar with
2640   // the other matcher. Also use MatchResultTy here just in case we go for
2641   // a better error handling.
2642   OS << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::OperandMatchResultTy "
2643      << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
2644      << "MatchOperandParserImpl(OperandVector"
2645      << " &Operands,\n                       StringRef Mnemonic) {\n";
2646 
2647   // Emit code to get the available features.
2648   OS << "  // Get the current feature set.\n";
2649   OS << "  uint64_t AvailableFeatures = getAvailableFeatures();\n\n";
2650 
2651   OS << "  // Get the next operand index.\n";
2652   OS << "  unsigned NextOpNum = Operands.size()"
2653      << (HasMnemonicFirst ? " - 1" : "") << ";\n";
2654 
2655   // Emit code to search the table.
2656   OS << "  // Search the table.\n";
2657   if (HasMnemonicFirst) {
2658     OS << "  auto MnemonicRange =\n";
2659     OS << "    std::equal_range(std::begin(OperandMatchTable), "
2660           "std::end(OperandMatchTable),\n";
2661     OS << "                     Mnemonic, LessOpcodeOperand());\n\n";
2662   } else {
2663     OS << "  auto MnemonicRange = std::make_pair(std::begin(OperandMatchTable),"
2664           " std::end(OperandMatchTable));\n";
2665     OS << "  if (!Mnemonic.empty())\n";
2666     OS << "    MnemonicRange =\n";
2667     OS << "      std::equal_range(std::begin(OperandMatchTable), "
2668           "std::end(OperandMatchTable),\n";
2669     OS << "                       Mnemonic, LessOpcodeOperand());\n\n";
2670   }
2671 
2672   OS << "  if (MnemonicRange.first == MnemonicRange.second)\n";
2673   OS << "    return MatchOperand_NoMatch;\n\n";
2674 
2675   OS << "  for (const OperandMatchEntry *it = MnemonicRange.first,\n"
2676      << "       *ie = MnemonicRange.second; it != ie; ++it) {\n";
2677 
2678   OS << "    // equal_range guarantees that instruction mnemonic matches.\n";
2679   OS << "    assert(Mnemonic == it->getMnemonic());\n\n";
2680 
2681   // Emit check that the required features are available.
2682   OS << "    // check if the available features match\n";
2683   OS << "    if ((AvailableFeatures & it->RequiredFeatures) "
2684      << "!= it->RequiredFeatures) {\n";
2685   OS << "      continue;\n";
2686   OS << "    }\n\n";
2687 
2688   // Emit check to ensure the operand number matches.
2689   OS << "    // check if the operand in question has a custom parser.\n";
2690   OS << "    if (!(it->OperandMask & (1 << NextOpNum)))\n";
2691   OS << "      continue;\n\n";
2692 
2693   // Emit call to the custom parser method
2694   OS << "    // call custom parse method to handle the operand\n";
2695   OS << "    OperandMatchResultTy Result = ";
2696   OS << "tryCustomParseOperand(Operands, it->Class);\n";
2697   OS << "    if (Result != MatchOperand_NoMatch)\n";
2698   OS << "      return Result;\n";
2699   OS << "  }\n\n";
2700 
2701   OS << "  // Okay, we had no match.\n";
2702   OS << "  return MatchOperand_NoMatch;\n";
2703   OS << "}\n\n";
2704 }
2705 
2706 void AsmMatcherEmitter::run(raw_ostream &OS) {
2707   CodeGenTarget Target(Records);
2708   Record *AsmParser = Target.getAsmParser();
2709   std::string ClassName = AsmParser->getValueAsString("AsmParserClassName");
2710 
2711   // Compute the information on the instructions to match.
2712   AsmMatcherInfo Info(AsmParser, Target, Records);
2713   Info.buildInfo();
2714 
2715   // Sort the instruction table using the partial order on classes. We use
2716   // stable_sort to ensure that ambiguous instructions are still
2717   // deterministically ordered.
2718   std::stable_sort(Info.Matchables.begin(), Info.Matchables.end(),
2719                    [](const std::unique_ptr<MatchableInfo> &a,
2720                       const std::unique_ptr<MatchableInfo> &b){
2721                      return *a < *b;});
2722 
2723 #ifndef NDEBUG
2724   // Verify that the table is now sorted
2725   for (auto I = Info.Matchables.begin(), E = Info.Matchables.end(); I != E;
2726        ++I) {
2727     for (auto J = I; J != E; ++J) {
2728       assert(!(**J < **I));
2729     }
2730   }
2731 #endif
2732 
2733   DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("instruction_info", {
2734       for (const auto &MI : Info.Matchables)
2735         MI->dump();
2736     });
2737 
2738   // Check for ambiguous matchables.
2739   DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("ambiguous_instrs", {
2740     unsigned NumAmbiguous = 0;
2741     for (auto I = Info.Matchables.begin(), E = Info.Matchables.end(); I != E;
2742          ++I) {
2743       for (auto J = std::next(I); J != E; ++J) {
2744         const MatchableInfo &A = **I;
2745         const MatchableInfo &B = **J;
2746 
2747         if (A.couldMatchAmbiguouslyWith(B)) {
2748           errs() << "warning: ambiguous matchables:\n";
2749           A.dump();
2750           errs() << "\nis incomparable with:\n";
2751           B.dump();
2752           errs() << "\n\n";
2753           ++NumAmbiguous;
2754         }
2755       }
2756     }
2757     if (NumAmbiguous)
2758       errs() << "warning: " << NumAmbiguous
2759              << " ambiguous matchables!\n";
2760   });
2761 
2762   // Compute the information on the custom operand parsing.
2763   Info.buildOperandMatchInfo();
2764 
2765   bool HasMnemonicFirst = AsmParser->getValueAsBit("HasMnemonicFirst");
2766 
2767   // Write the output.
2768 
2769   // Information for the class declaration.
2770   OS << "\n#ifdef GET_ASSEMBLER_HEADER\n";
2771   OS << "#undef GET_ASSEMBLER_HEADER\n";
2772   OS << "  // This should be included into the middle of the declaration of\n";
2773   OS << "  // your subclasses implementation of MCTargetAsmParser.\n";
2774   OS << "  uint64_t ComputeAvailableFeatures(const FeatureBitset& FB) const;\n";
2775   OS << "  void convertToMCInst(unsigned Kind, MCInst &Inst, "
2776      << "unsigned Opcode,\n"
2777      << "                       const OperandVector "
2778      << "&Operands);\n";
2779   OS << "  void convertToMapAndConstraints(unsigned Kind,\n                ";
2780   OS << "           const OperandVector &Operands) override;\n";
2781   if (HasMnemonicFirst)
2782     OS << "  bool mnemonicIsValid(StringRef Mnemonic, unsigned VariantID);\n";
2783   OS << "  unsigned MatchInstructionImpl(const OperandVector &Operands,\n"
2784      << "                                MCInst &Inst,\n"
2785      << "                                uint64_t &ErrorInfo,"
2786      << " bool matchingInlineAsm,\n"
2787      << "                                unsigned VariantID = 0);\n";
2788 
2789   if (!Info.OperandMatchInfo.empty()) {
2790     OS << "\n  enum OperandMatchResultTy {\n";
2791     OS << "    MatchOperand_Success,    // operand matched successfully\n";
2792     OS << "    MatchOperand_NoMatch,    // operand did not match\n";
2793     OS << "    MatchOperand_ParseFail   // operand matched but had errors\n";
2794     OS << "  };\n";
2795     OS << "  OperandMatchResultTy MatchOperandParserImpl(\n";
2796     OS << "    OperandVector &Operands,\n";
2797     OS << "    StringRef Mnemonic);\n";
2798 
2799     OS << "  OperandMatchResultTy tryCustomParseOperand(\n";
2800     OS << "    OperandVector &Operands,\n";
2801     OS << "    unsigned MCK);\n\n";
2802   }
2803 
2804   OS << "#endif // GET_ASSEMBLER_HEADER_INFO\n\n";
2805 
2806   // Emit the operand match diagnostic enum names.
2807   OS << "\n#ifdef GET_OPERAND_DIAGNOSTIC_TYPES\n";
2808   OS << "#undef GET_OPERAND_DIAGNOSTIC_TYPES\n\n";
2809   emitOperandDiagnosticTypes(Info, OS);
2810   OS << "#endif // GET_OPERAND_DIAGNOSTIC_TYPES\n\n";
2811 
2812 
2813   OS << "\n#ifdef GET_REGISTER_MATCHER\n";
2814   OS << "#undef GET_REGISTER_MATCHER\n\n";
2815 
2816   // Emit the subtarget feature enumeration.
2817   emitSubtargetFeatureFlagEnumeration(Info, OS);
2818 
2819   // Emit the function to match a register name to number.
2820   // This should be omitted for Mips target
2821   if (AsmParser->getValueAsBit("ShouldEmitMatchRegisterName"))
2822     emitMatchRegisterName(Target, AsmParser, OS);
2823 
2824   OS << "#endif // GET_REGISTER_MATCHER\n\n";
2825 
2826   OS << "\n#ifdef GET_SUBTARGET_FEATURE_NAME\n";
2827   OS << "#undef GET_SUBTARGET_FEATURE_NAME\n\n";
2828 
2829   // Generate the helper function to get the names for subtarget features.
2830   emitGetSubtargetFeatureName(Info, OS);
2831 
2832   OS << "#endif // GET_SUBTARGET_FEATURE_NAME\n\n";
2833 
2834   OS << "\n#ifdef GET_MATCHER_IMPLEMENTATION\n";
2835   OS << "#undef GET_MATCHER_IMPLEMENTATION\n\n";
2836 
2837   // Generate the function that remaps for mnemonic aliases.
2838   bool HasMnemonicAliases = emitMnemonicAliases(OS, Info, Target);
2839 
2840   // Generate the convertToMCInst function to convert operands into an MCInst.
2841   // Also, generate the convertToMapAndConstraints function for MS-style inline
2842   // assembly.  The latter doesn't actually generate a MCInst.
2843   emitConvertFuncs(Target, ClassName, Info.Matchables, HasMnemonicFirst, OS);
2844 
2845   // Emit the enumeration for classes which participate in matching.
2846   emitMatchClassEnumeration(Target, Info.Classes, OS);
2847 
2848   // Emit the routine to match token strings to their match class.
2849   emitMatchTokenString(Target, Info.Classes, OS);
2850 
2851   // Emit the subclass predicate routine.
2852   emitIsSubclass(Target, Info.Classes, OS);
2853 
2854   // Emit the routine to validate an operand against a match class.
2855   emitValidateOperandClass(Info, OS);
2856 
2857   // Emit the available features compute function.
2858   emitComputeAvailableFeatures(Info, OS);
2859 
2860 
2861   StringToOffsetTable StringTable;
2862 
2863   size_t MaxNumOperands = 0;
2864   unsigned MaxMnemonicIndex = 0;
2865   bool HasDeprecation = false;
2866   for (const auto &MI : Info.Matchables) {
2867     MaxNumOperands = std::max(MaxNumOperands, MI->AsmOperands.size());
2868     HasDeprecation |= MI->HasDeprecation;
2869 
2870     // Store a pascal-style length byte in the mnemonic.
2871     std::string LenMnemonic = char(MI->Mnemonic.size()) + MI->Mnemonic.str();
2872     MaxMnemonicIndex = std::max(MaxMnemonicIndex,
2873                         StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset(LenMnemonic, false));
2874   }
2875 
2876   OS << "static const char *const MnemonicTable =\n";
2877   StringTable.EmitString(OS);
2878   OS << ";\n\n";
2879 
2880   // Emit the static match table; unused classes get initalized to 0 which is
2881   // guaranteed to be InvalidMatchClass.
2882   //
2883   // FIXME: We can reduce the size of this table very easily. First, we change
2884   // it so that store the kinds in separate bit-fields for each index, which
2885   // only needs to be the max width used for classes at that index (we also need
2886   // to reject based on this during classification). If we then make sure to
2887   // order the match kinds appropriately (putting mnemonics last), then we
2888   // should only end up using a few bits for each class, especially the ones
2889   // following the mnemonic.
2890   OS << "namespace {\n";
2891   OS << "  struct MatchEntry {\n";
2892   OS << "    " << getMinimalTypeForRange(MaxMnemonicIndex)
2893                << " Mnemonic;\n";
2894   OS << "    uint16_t Opcode;\n";
2895   OS << "    " << getMinimalTypeForRange(Info.Matchables.size())
2896                << " ConvertFn;\n";
2897   OS << "    " << getMinimalRequiredFeaturesType(Info)
2898                << " RequiredFeatures;\n";
2899   OS << "    " << getMinimalTypeForRange(
2900                       std::distance(Info.Classes.begin(), Info.Classes.end()))
2901      << " Classes[" << MaxNumOperands << "];\n";
2902   OS << "    StringRef getMnemonic() const {\n";
2903   OS << "      return StringRef(MnemonicTable + Mnemonic + 1,\n";
2904   OS << "                       MnemonicTable[Mnemonic]);\n";
2905   OS << "    }\n";
2906   OS << "  };\n\n";
2907 
2908   OS << "  // Predicate for searching for an opcode.\n";
2909   OS << "  struct LessOpcode {\n";
2910   OS << "    bool operator()(const MatchEntry &LHS, StringRef RHS) {\n";
2911   OS << "      return LHS.getMnemonic() < RHS;\n";
2912   OS << "    }\n";
2913   OS << "    bool operator()(StringRef LHS, const MatchEntry &RHS) {\n";
2914   OS << "      return LHS < RHS.getMnemonic();\n";
2915   OS << "    }\n";
2916   OS << "    bool operator()(const MatchEntry &LHS, const MatchEntry &RHS) {\n";
2917   OS << "      return LHS.getMnemonic() < RHS.getMnemonic();\n";
2918   OS << "    }\n";
2919   OS << "  };\n";
2920 
2921   OS << "} // end anonymous namespace.\n\n";
2922 
2923   unsigned VariantCount = Target.getAsmParserVariantCount();
2924   for (unsigned VC = 0; VC != VariantCount; ++VC) {
2925     Record *AsmVariant = Target.getAsmParserVariant(VC);
2926     int AsmVariantNo = AsmVariant->getValueAsInt("Variant");
2927 
2928     OS << "static const MatchEntry MatchTable" << VC << "[] = {\n";
2929 
2930     for (const auto &MI : Info.Matchables) {
2931       if (MI->AsmVariantID != AsmVariantNo)
2932         continue;
2933 
2934       // Store a pascal-style length byte in the mnemonic.
2935       std::string LenMnemonic = char(MI->Mnemonic.size()) + MI->Mnemonic.str();
2936       OS << "  { " << StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset(LenMnemonic, false)
2937          << " /* " << MI->Mnemonic << " */, "
2938          << Target.getName() << "::"
2939          << MI->getResultInst()->TheDef->getName() << ", "
2940          << MI->ConversionFnKind << ", ";
2941 
2942       // Write the required features mask.
2943       if (!MI->RequiredFeatures.empty()) {
2944         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->RequiredFeatures.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2945           if (i) OS << "|";
2946           OS << MI->RequiredFeatures[i]->getEnumName();
2947         }
2948       } else
2949         OS << "0";
2950 
2951       OS << ", { ";
2952       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->AsmOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2953         const MatchableInfo::AsmOperand &Op = MI->AsmOperands[i];
2954 
2955         if (i) OS << ", ";
2956         OS << Op.Class->Name;
2957       }
2958       OS << " }, },\n";
2959     }
2960 
2961     OS << "};\n\n";
2962   }
2963 
2964   // A method to determine if a mnemonic is in the list.
2965   if (HasMnemonicFirst) {
2966     OS << "bool " << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
2967        << "mnemonicIsValid(StringRef Mnemonic, unsigned VariantID) {\n";
2968     OS << "  // Find the appropriate table for this asm variant.\n";
2969     OS << "  const MatchEntry *Start, *End;\n";
2970     OS << "  switch (VariantID) {\n";
2971     OS << "  default: llvm_unreachable(\"invalid variant!\");\n";
2972     for (unsigned VC = 0; VC != VariantCount; ++VC) {
2973       Record *AsmVariant = Target.getAsmParserVariant(VC);
2974       int AsmVariantNo = AsmVariant->getValueAsInt("Variant");
2975       OS << "  case " << AsmVariantNo << ": Start = std::begin(MatchTable" << VC
2976          << "); End = std::end(MatchTable" << VC << "); break;\n";
2977     }
2978     OS << "  }\n";
2979     OS << "  // Search the table.\n";
2980     OS << "  auto MnemonicRange = ";
2981     OS << "std::equal_range(Start, End, Mnemonic, LessOpcode());\n";
2982     OS << "  return MnemonicRange.first != MnemonicRange.second;\n";
2983     OS << "}\n\n";
2984   }
2985 
2986   // Finally, build the match function.
2987   OS << "unsigned " << Target.getName() << ClassName << "::\n"
2988      << "MatchInstructionImpl(const OperandVector &Operands,\n";
2989   OS << "                     MCInst &Inst, uint64_t &ErrorInfo,\n"
2990      << "                     bool matchingInlineAsm, unsigned VariantID) {\n";
2991 
2992   OS << "  // Eliminate obvious mismatches.\n";
2993   OS << "  if (Operands.size() > "
2994      << (MaxNumOperands + HasMnemonicFirst) << ") {\n";
2995   OS << "    ErrorInfo = "
2996      << (MaxNumOperands + HasMnemonicFirst) << ";\n";
2997   OS << "    return Match_InvalidOperand;\n";
2998   OS << "  }\n\n";
2999 
3000   // Emit code to get the available features.
3001   OS << "  // Get the current feature set.\n";
3002   OS << "  uint64_t AvailableFeatures = getAvailableFeatures();\n\n";
3003 
3004   OS << "  // Get the instruction mnemonic, which is the first token.\n";
3005   if (HasMnemonicFirst) {
3006     OS << "  StringRef Mnemonic = ((" << Target.getName()
3007        << "Operand&)*Operands[0]).getToken();\n\n";
3008   } else {
3009     OS << "  StringRef Mnemonic;\n";
3010     OS << "  if (Operands[0]->isToken())\n";
3011     OS << "    Mnemonic = ((" << Target.getName()
3012        << "Operand&)*Operands[0]).getToken();\n\n";
3013   }
3014 
3015   if (HasMnemonicAliases) {
3016     OS << "  // Process all MnemonicAliases to remap the mnemonic.\n";
3017     OS << "  applyMnemonicAliases(Mnemonic, AvailableFeatures, VariantID);\n\n";
3018   }
3019 
3020   // Emit code to compute the class list for this operand vector.
3021   OS << "  // Some state to try to produce better error messages.\n";
3022   OS << "  bool HadMatchOtherThanFeatures = false;\n";
3023   OS << "  bool HadMatchOtherThanPredicate = false;\n";
3024   OS << "  unsigned RetCode = Match_InvalidOperand;\n";
3025   OS << "  uint64_t MissingFeatures = ~0ULL;\n";
3026   OS << "  // Set ErrorInfo to the operand that mismatches if it is\n";
3027   OS << "  // wrong for all instances of the instruction.\n";
3028   OS << "  ErrorInfo = ~0ULL;\n";
3029 
3030   // Emit code to search the table.
3031   OS << "  // Find the appropriate table for this asm variant.\n";
3032   OS << "  const MatchEntry *Start, *End;\n";
3033   OS << "  switch (VariantID) {\n";
3034   OS << "  default: llvm_unreachable(\"invalid variant!\");\n";
3035   for (unsigned VC = 0; VC != VariantCount; ++VC) {
3036     Record *AsmVariant = Target.getAsmParserVariant(VC);
3037     int AsmVariantNo = AsmVariant->getValueAsInt("Variant");
3038     OS << "  case " << AsmVariantNo << ": Start = std::begin(MatchTable" << VC
3039        << "); End = std::end(MatchTable" << VC << "); break;\n";
3040   }
3041   OS << "  }\n";
3042 
3043   OS << "  // Search the table.\n";
3044   if (HasMnemonicFirst) {
3045     OS << "  auto MnemonicRange = "
3046           "std::equal_range(Start, End, Mnemonic, LessOpcode());\n\n";
3047   } else {
3048     OS << "  auto MnemonicRange = std::make_pair(Start, End);\n";
3049     OS << "  unsigned SIndex = Mnemonic.empty() ? 0 : 1;\n";
3050     OS << "  if (!Mnemonic.empty())\n";
3051     OS << "    MnemonicRange = "
3052           "std::equal_range(Start, End, Mnemonic.lower(), LessOpcode());\n\n";
3053   }
3054 
3055   OS << "  // Return a more specific error code if no mnemonics match.\n";
3056   OS << "  if (MnemonicRange.first == MnemonicRange.second)\n";
3057   OS << "    return Match_MnemonicFail;\n\n";
3058 
3059   OS << "  for (const MatchEntry *it = MnemonicRange.first, "
3060      << "*ie = MnemonicRange.second;\n";
3061   OS << "       it != ie; ++it) {\n";
3062 
3063   if (HasMnemonicFirst) {
3064     OS << "    // equal_range guarantees that instruction mnemonic matches.\n";
3065     OS << "    assert(Mnemonic == it->getMnemonic());\n";
3066   }
3067 
3068   // Emit check that the subclasses match.
3069   OS << "    bool OperandsValid = true;\n";
3070   OS << "    for (unsigned i = " << (HasMnemonicFirst ? "0" : "SIndex")
3071      << "; i != " << MaxNumOperands << "; ++i) {\n";
3072   OS << "      auto Formal = static_cast<MatchClassKind>(it->Classes[i]);\n";
3073   OS << "      if (i" << (HasMnemonicFirst ? "+1" : "")
3074      << " >= Operands.size()) {\n";
3075   OS << "        OperandsValid = (Formal == " <<"InvalidMatchClass);\n";
3076   OS << "        if (!OperandsValid) ErrorInfo = i"
3077      << (HasMnemonicFirst ? "+1" : "") << ";\n";
3078   OS << "        break;\n";
3079   OS << "      }\n";
3080   OS << "      MCParsedAsmOperand &Actual = *Operands[i"
3081      << (HasMnemonicFirst ? "+1" : "") << "];\n";
3082   OS << "      unsigned Diag = validateOperandClass(Actual, Formal);\n";
3083   OS << "      if (Diag == Match_Success)\n";
3084   OS << "        continue;\n";
3085   OS << "      // If the generic handler indicates an invalid operand\n";
3086   OS << "      // failure, check for a special case.\n";
3087   OS << "      if (Diag == Match_InvalidOperand) {\n";
3088   OS << "        Diag = validateTargetOperandClass(Actual, Formal);\n";
3089   OS << "        if (Diag == Match_Success)\n";
3090   OS << "          continue;\n";
3091   OS << "      }\n";
3092   OS << "      // If this operand is broken for all of the instances of this\n";
3093   OS << "      // mnemonic, keep track of it so we can report loc info.\n";
3094   OS << "      // If we already had a match that only failed due to a\n";
3095   OS << "      // target predicate, that diagnostic is preferred.\n";
3096   OS << "      if (!HadMatchOtherThanPredicate &&\n";
3097   OS << "          (it == MnemonicRange.first || ErrorInfo <= i"
3098      << (HasMnemonicFirst ? "+1" : "") << ")) {\n";
3099   OS << "        ErrorInfo = i" << (HasMnemonicFirst ? "+1" : "") << ";\n";
3100   OS << "        // InvalidOperand is the default. Prefer specificity.\n";
3101   OS << "        if (Diag != Match_InvalidOperand)\n";
3102   OS << "          RetCode = Diag;\n";
3103   OS << "      }\n";
3104   OS << "      // Otherwise, just reject this instance of the mnemonic.\n";
3105   OS << "      OperandsValid = false;\n";
3106   OS << "      break;\n";
3107   OS << "    }\n\n";
3108 
3109   OS << "    if (!OperandsValid) continue;\n";
3110 
3111   // Emit check that the required features are available.
3112   OS << "    if ((AvailableFeatures & it->RequiredFeatures) "
3113      << "!= it->RequiredFeatures) {\n";
3114   OS << "      HadMatchOtherThanFeatures = true;\n";
3115   OS << "      uint64_t NewMissingFeatures = it->RequiredFeatures & "
3116         "~AvailableFeatures;\n";
3117   OS << "      if (countPopulation(NewMissingFeatures) <=\n"
3118         "          countPopulation(MissingFeatures))\n";
3119   OS << "        MissingFeatures = NewMissingFeatures;\n";
3120   OS << "      continue;\n";
3121   OS << "    }\n";
3122   OS << "\n";
3123   OS << "    Inst.clear();\n\n";
3124   OS << "    if (matchingInlineAsm) {\n";
3125   OS << "      Inst.setOpcode(it->Opcode);\n";
3126   OS << "      convertToMapAndConstraints(it->ConvertFn, Operands);\n";
3127   OS << "      return Match_Success;\n";
3128   OS << "    }\n\n";
3129   OS << "    // We have selected a definite instruction, convert the parsed\n"
3130      << "    // operands into the appropriate MCInst.\n";
3131   OS << "    convertToMCInst(it->ConvertFn, Inst, it->Opcode, Operands);\n";
3132   OS << "\n";
3133 
3134   // Verify the instruction with the target-specific match predicate function.
3135   OS << "    // We have a potential match. Check the target predicate to\n"
3136      << "    // handle any context sensitive constraints.\n"
3137      << "    unsigned MatchResult;\n"
3138      << "    if ((MatchResult = checkTargetMatchPredicate(Inst)) !="
3139      << " Match_Success) {\n"
3140      << "      Inst.clear();\n"
3141      << "      RetCode = MatchResult;\n"
3142      << "      HadMatchOtherThanPredicate = true;\n"
3143      << "      continue;\n"
3144      << "    }\n\n";
3145 
3146   // Call the post-processing function, if used.
3147   std::string InsnCleanupFn =
3148     AsmParser->getValueAsString("AsmParserInstCleanup");
3149   if (!InsnCleanupFn.empty())
3150     OS << "    " << InsnCleanupFn << "(Inst);\n";
3151 
3152   if (HasDeprecation) {
3153     OS << "    std::string Info;\n";
3154     OS << "    if (MII.get(Inst.getOpcode()).getDeprecatedInfo(Inst, getSTI(), Info)) {\n";
3155     OS << "      SMLoc Loc = ((" << Target.getName()
3156        << "Operand&)*Operands[0]).getStartLoc();\n";
3157     OS << "      getParser().Warning(Loc, Info, None);\n";
3158     OS << "    }\n";
3159   }
3160 
3161   OS << "    return Match_Success;\n";
3162   OS << "  }\n\n";
3163 
3164   OS << "  // Okay, we had no match.  Try to return a useful error code.\n";
3165   OS << "  if (HadMatchOtherThanPredicate || !HadMatchOtherThanFeatures)\n";
3166   OS << "    return RetCode;\n\n";
3167   OS << "  // Missing feature matches return which features were missing\n";
3168   OS << "  ErrorInfo = MissingFeatures;\n";
3169   OS << "  return Match_MissingFeature;\n";
3170   OS << "}\n\n";
3171 
3172   if (!Info.OperandMatchInfo.empty())
3173     emitCustomOperandParsing(OS, Target, Info, ClassName, StringTable,
3174                              MaxMnemonicIndex, HasMnemonicFirst);
3175 
3176   OS << "#endif // GET_MATCHER_IMPLEMENTATION\n\n";
3177 }
3178 
3179 namespace llvm {
3180 
3181 void EmitAsmMatcher(RecordKeeper &RK, raw_ostream &OS) {
3182   emitSourceFileHeader("Assembly Matcher Source Fragment", OS);
3183   AsmMatcherEmitter(RK).run(OS);
3184 }
3185 
3186 } // End llvm namespace
3187