1 //===-- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information ----------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "X86FrameLowering.h" 14 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86MCTargetDesc.h" 15 #include "X86InstrBuilder.h" 16 #include "X86InstrInfo.h" 17 #include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h" 18 #include "X86Subtarget.h" 19 #include "X86TargetMachine.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 22 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h" 30 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 31 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 32 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 33 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h" 34 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 37 #include <cstdlib> 38 39 #define DEBUG_TYPE "x86-fl" 40 41 STATISTIC(NumFrameLoopProbe, "Number of loop stack probes used in prologue"); 42 STATISTIC(NumFrameExtraProbe, 43 "Number of extra stack probes generated in prologue"); 44 45 using namespace llvm; 46 47 X86FrameLowering::X86FrameLowering(const X86Subtarget &STI, 48 MaybeAlign StackAlignOverride) 49 : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, StackAlignOverride.valueOrOne(), 50 STI.is64Bit() ? -8 : -4), 51 STI(STI), TII(*STI.getInstrInfo()), TRI(STI.getRegisterInfo()) { 52 // Cache a bunch of frame-related predicates for this subtarget. 53 SlotSize = TRI->getSlotSize(); 54 Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 55 IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64(); 56 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 57 Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64(); 58 StackPtr = TRI->getStackRegister(); 59 } 60 61 bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 62 return !MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects() && 63 !MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences() && 64 !MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->hasPreallocatedCall(); 65 } 66 67 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the 68 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified. Having a FP, as in the default 69 /// implementation, is not sufficient here since we can't always use it. 70 /// Use a more nuanced condition. 71 bool 72 X86FrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 73 return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || 74 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->hasPreallocatedCall() || 75 (hasFP(MF) && !TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) || 76 TRI->hasBasePointer(MF); 77 } 78 79 // needsFrameIndexResolution - Do we need to perform FI resolution for 80 // this function. Normally, this is required only when the function 81 // has any stack objects. However, FI resolution actually has another job, 82 // not apparent from the title - it resolves callframesetup/destroy 83 // that were not simplified earlier. 84 // So, this is required for x86 functions that have push sequences even 85 // when there are no stack objects. 86 bool 87 X86FrameLowering::needsFrameIndexResolution(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 88 return MF.getFrameInfo().hasStackObjects() || 89 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences(); 90 } 91 92 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame 93 /// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas 94 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled. 95 bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 96 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 97 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || 98 TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || 99 MFI.isFrameAddressTaken() || MFI.hasOpaqueSPAdjustment() || 100 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() || 101 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->hasPreallocatedCall() || 102 MF.callsUnwindInit() || MF.hasEHFunclets() || MF.callsEHReturn() || 103 MFI.hasStackMap() || MFI.hasPatchPoint() || 104 (isWin64Prologue(MF) && MFI.hasCopyImplyingStackAdjustment())); 105 } 106 107 static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 108 if (IsLP64) { 109 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 110 return X86::SUB64ri8; 111 return X86::SUB64ri32; 112 } else { 113 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 114 return X86::SUB32ri8; 115 return X86::SUB32ri; 116 } 117 } 118 119 static unsigned getADDriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 120 if (IsLP64) { 121 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 122 return X86::ADD64ri8; 123 return X86::ADD64ri32; 124 } else { 125 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 126 return X86::ADD32ri8; 127 return X86::ADD32ri; 128 } 129 } 130 131 static unsigned getSUBrrOpcode(bool IsLP64) { 132 return IsLP64 ? X86::SUB64rr : X86::SUB32rr; 133 } 134 135 static unsigned getADDrrOpcode(bool IsLP64) { 136 return IsLP64 ? X86::ADD64rr : X86::ADD32rr; 137 } 138 139 static unsigned getANDriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 140 if (IsLP64) { 141 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 142 return X86::AND64ri8; 143 return X86::AND64ri32; 144 } 145 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 146 return X86::AND32ri8; 147 return X86::AND32ri; 148 } 149 150 static unsigned getLEArOpcode(bool IsLP64) { 151 return IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r; 152 } 153 154 static unsigned getMOVriOpcode(bool Use64BitReg, int64_t Imm) { 155 if (Use64BitReg) { 156 if (isUInt<32>(Imm)) 157 return X86::MOV32ri64; 158 if (isInt<32>(Imm)) 159 return X86::MOV64ri32; 160 return X86::MOV64ri; 161 } 162 return X86::MOV32ri; 163 } 164 165 static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 166 for (MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair RegMask : MBB.liveins()) { 167 unsigned Reg = RegMask.PhysReg; 168 169 if (Reg == X86::RAX || Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX || 170 Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL) 171 return true; 172 } 173 174 return false; 175 } 176 177 /// Check if the flags need to be preserved before the terminators. 178 /// This would be the case, if the eflags is live-in of the region 179 /// composed by the terminators or live-out of that region, without 180 /// being defined by a terminator. 181 static bool 182 flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 183 for (const MachineInstr &MI : MBB.terminators()) { 184 bool BreakNext = false; 185 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 186 if (!MO.isReg()) 187 continue; 188 Register Reg = MO.getReg(); 189 if (Reg != X86::EFLAGS) 190 continue; 191 192 // This terminator needs an eflags that is not defined 193 // by a previous another terminator: 194 // EFLAGS is live-in of the region composed by the terminators. 195 if (!MO.isDef()) 196 return true; 197 // This terminator defines the eflags, i.e., we don't need to preserve it. 198 // However, we still need to check this specific terminator does not 199 // read a live-in value. 200 BreakNext = true; 201 } 202 // We found a definition of the eflags, no need to preserve them. 203 if (BreakNext) 204 return false; 205 } 206 207 // None of the terminators use or define the eflags. 208 // Check if they are live-out, that would imply we need to preserve them. 209 for (const MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB.successors()) 210 if (Succ->isLiveIn(X86::EFLAGS)) 211 return true; 212 213 return false; 214 } 215 216 /// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the 217 /// stack pointer by a constant value. 218 void X86FrameLowering::emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 219 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 220 const DebugLoc &DL, 221 int64_t NumBytes, bool InEpilogue) const { 222 bool isSub = NumBytes < 0; 223 uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes; 224 MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag = 225 isSub ? MachineInstr::FrameSetup : MachineInstr::FrameDestroy; 226 227 uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1; 228 229 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 230 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 231 const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *STI.getTargetLowering(); 232 const bool EmitInlineStackProbe = TLI.hasInlineStackProbe(MF); 233 234 // It's ok to not take into account large chunks when probing, as the 235 // allocation is split in smaller chunks anyway. 236 if (EmitInlineStackProbe && !InEpilogue) { 237 238 // This pseudo-instruction is going to be expanded, potentially using a 239 // loop, by inlineStackProbe(). 240 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::STACKALLOC_W_PROBING)).addImm(Offset); 241 return; 242 } else if (Offset > Chunk) { 243 // Rather than emit a long series of instructions for large offsets, 244 // load the offset into a register and do one sub/add 245 unsigned Reg = 0; 246 unsigned Rax = (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX); 247 248 if (isSub && !isEAXLiveIn(MBB)) 249 Reg = Rax; 250 else 251 Reg = TRI->findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI); 252 253 unsigned AddSubRROpc = 254 isSub ? getSUBrrOpcode(Is64Bit) : getADDrrOpcode(Is64Bit); 255 if (Reg) { 256 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(getMOVriOpcode(Is64Bit, Offset)), Reg) 257 .addImm(Offset) 258 .setMIFlag(Flag); 259 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(AddSubRROpc), StackPtr) 260 .addReg(StackPtr) 261 .addReg(Reg); 262 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 263 return; 264 } else if (Offset > 8 * Chunk) { 265 // If we would need more than 8 add or sub instructions (a >16GB stack 266 // frame), it's worth spilling RAX to materialize this immediate. 267 // pushq %rax 268 // movabsq +-$Offset+-SlotSize, %rax 269 // addq %rsp, %rax 270 // xchg %rax, (%rsp) 271 // movq (%rsp), %rsp 272 assert(Is64Bit && "can't have 32-bit 16GB stack frame"); 273 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH64r)) 274 .addReg(Rax, RegState::Kill) 275 .setMIFlag(Flag); 276 // Subtract is not commutative, so negate the offset and always use add. 277 // Subtract 8 less and add 8 more to account for the PUSH we just did. 278 if (isSub) 279 Offset = -(Offset - SlotSize); 280 else 281 Offset = Offset + SlotSize; 282 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(getMOVriOpcode(Is64Bit, Offset)), Rax) 283 .addImm(Offset) 284 .setMIFlag(Flag); 285 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::ADD64rr), Rax) 286 .addReg(Rax) 287 .addReg(StackPtr); 288 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 289 // Exchange the new SP in RAX with the top of the stack. 290 addRegOffset( 291 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::XCHG64rm), Rax).addReg(Rax), 292 StackPtr, false, 0); 293 // Load new SP from the top of the stack into RSP. 294 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), StackPtr), 295 StackPtr, false, 0); 296 return; 297 } 298 } 299 300 while (Offset) { 301 uint64_t ThisVal = std::min(Offset, Chunk); 302 if (ThisVal == SlotSize) { 303 // Use push / pop for slot sized adjustments as a size optimization. We 304 // need to find a dead register when using pop. 305 unsigned Reg = isSub 306 ? (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX) 307 : TRI->findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI); 308 if (Reg) { 309 unsigned Opc = isSub 310 ? (Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r) 311 : (Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r); 312 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc)) 313 .addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub)) 314 .setMIFlag(Flag); 315 Offset -= ThisVal; 316 continue; 317 } 318 } 319 320 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, MBBI, DL, isSub ? -ThisVal : ThisVal, InEpilogue) 321 .setMIFlag(Flag); 322 323 Offset -= ThisVal; 324 } 325 } 326 327 MachineInstrBuilder X86FrameLowering::BuildStackAdjustment( 328 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 329 const DebugLoc &DL, int64_t Offset, bool InEpilogue) const { 330 assert(Offset != 0 && "zero offset stack adjustment requested"); 331 332 // On Atom, using LEA to adjust SP is preferred, but using it in the epilogue 333 // is tricky. 334 bool UseLEA; 335 if (!InEpilogue) { 336 // Check if inserting the prologue at the beginning 337 // of MBB would require to use LEA operations. 338 // We need to use LEA operations if EFLAGS is live in, because 339 // it means an instruction will read it before it gets defined. 340 UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP() || MBB.isLiveIn(X86::EFLAGS); 341 } else { 342 // If we can use LEA for SP but we shouldn't, check that none 343 // of the terminators uses the eflags. Otherwise we will insert 344 // a ADD that will redefine the eflags and break the condition. 345 // Alternatively, we could move the ADD, but this may not be possible 346 // and is an optimization anyway. 347 UseLEA = canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(*MBB.getParent()); 348 if (UseLEA && !STI.useLeaForSP()) 349 UseLEA = flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB); 350 // If that assert breaks, that means we do not do the right thing 351 // in canUseAsEpilogue. 352 assert((UseLEA || !flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB)) && 353 "We shouldn't have allowed this insertion point"); 354 } 355 356 MachineInstrBuilder MI; 357 if (UseLEA) { 358 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 359 TII.get(getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr)), 360 StackPtr), 361 StackPtr, false, Offset); 362 } else { 363 bool IsSub = Offset < 0; 364 uint64_t AbsOffset = IsSub ? -Offset : Offset; 365 const unsigned Opc = IsSub ? getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AbsOffset) 366 : getADDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AbsOffset); 367 MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 368 .addReg(StackPtr) 369 .addImm(AbsOffset); 370 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 371 } 372 return MI; 373 } 374 375 int X86FrameLowering::mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 376 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 377 bool doMergeWithPrevious) const { 378 if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) || 379 (!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end())) 380 return 0; 381 382 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? std::prev(MBBI) : MBBI; 383 384 PI = skipDebugInstructionsBackward(PI, MBB.begin()); 385 // It is assumed that ADD/SUB/LEA instruction is succeded by one CFI 386 // instruction, and that there are no DBG_VALUE or other instructions between 387 // ADD/SUB/LEA and its corresponding CFI instruction. 388 /* TODO: Add support for the case where there are multiple CFI instructions 389 below the ADD/SUB/LEA, e.g.: 390 ... 391 add 392 cfi_def_cfa_offset 393 cfi_offset 394 ... 395 */ 396 if (doMergeWithPrevious && PI != MBB.begin() && PI->isCFIInstruction()) 397 PI = std::prev(PI); 398 399 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 400 int Offset = 0; 401 402 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 403 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) && 404 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){ 405 assert(PI->getOperand(1).getReg() == StackPtr); 406 Offset = PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 407 } else if ((Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) && 408 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr && 409 PI->getOperand(1).getReg() == StackPtr && 410 PI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 1 && 411 PI->getOperand(3).getReg() == X86::NoRegister && 412 PI->getOperand(5).getReg() == X86::NoRegister) { 413 // For LEAs we have: def = lea SP, FI, noreg, Offset, noreg. 414 Offset = PI->getOperand(4).getImm(); 415 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 416 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 417 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 418 assert(PI->getOperand(1).getReg() == StackPtr); 419 Offset = -PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 420 } else 421 return 0; 422 423 PI = MBB.erase(PI); 424 if (PI != MBB.end() && PI->isCFIInstruction()) { 425 auto CIs = MBB.getParent()->getFrameInstructions(); 426 MCCFIInstruction CI = CIs[PI->getOperand(0).getCFIIndex()]; 427 if (CI.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset || 428 CI.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset) 429 PI = MBB.erase(PI); 430 } 431 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) 432 MBBI = skipDebugInstructionsForward(PI, MBB.end()); 433 434 return Offset; 435 } 436 437 void X86FrameLowering::BuildCFI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 438 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 439 const DebugLoc &DL, 440 const MCCFIInstruction &CFIInst, 441 MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag) const { 442 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 443 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(CFIInst); 444 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 445 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 446 .setMIFlag(Flag); 447 } 448 449 /// Emits Dwarf Info specifying offsets of callee saved registers and 450 /// frame pointer. This is called only when basic block sections are enabled. 451 void X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMovesFullCFA( 452 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI) const { 453 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 454 if (!hasFP(MF)) { 455 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DebugLoc{}, true); 456 return; 457 } 458 const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 459 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 460 const Register FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 461 const Register MachineFramePtr = 462 STI.isTarget64BitILP32() ? Register(getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, 64)) 463 : FramePtr; 464 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 465 // Offset = space for return address + size of the frame pointer itself. 466 unsigned Offset = (Is64Bit ? 8 : 4) + (Uses64BitFramePtr ? 8 : 4); 467 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DebugLoc{}, 468 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, -Offset)); 469 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DebugLoc{}, true); 470 } 471 472 void X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves( 473 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 474 const DebugLoc &DL, bool IsPrologue) const { 475 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 476 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 477 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 478 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 479 480 // Add callee saved registers to move list. 481 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); 482 483 // Calculate offsets. 484 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) { 485 int64_t Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(I.getFrameIdx()); 486 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 487 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true); 488 489 if (IsPrologue) { 490 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 491 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset)); 492 } else { 493 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 494 MCCFIInstruction::createRestore(nullptr, DwarfReg)); 495 } 496 } 497 } 498 499 void X86FrameLowering::emitZeroCallUsedRegs(BitVector RegsToZero, 500 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 501 const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 502 503 // Don't clear registers that will just be reset before exiting. 504 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MF.getFrameInfo().getCalleeSavedInfo()) 505 for (MCRegister Reg : TRI->sub_and_superregs_inclusive(CSI.getReg())) 506 RegsToZero.reset(Reg); 507 508 // Insertion point. 509 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator(); 510 511 // We don't need to zero out registers that are clobbered by "pop" 512 // instructions. 513 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBBI, E = MBB.end(); I != E; ++I) 514 for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) { 515 if (!MO.isReg()) 516 continue; 517 518 for (const MCPhysReg &Reg : TRI->sub_and_superregs_inclusive(MO.getReg())) 519 RegsToZero.reset(Reg); 520 } 521 522 // Fake a debug loc. 523 DebugLoc DL; 524 if (MBBI != MBB.end()) 525 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 526 527 // Zero out FP stack if referenced. Do this outside of the loop below so that 528 // it's done only once. 529 const X86Subtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 530 for (MCRegister Reg : RegsToZero.set_bits()) { 531 if (!X86::RFP80RegClass.contains(Reg)) 532 continue; 533 534 unsigned NumFPRegs = ST.is64Bit() ? 8 : 7; 535 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFPRegs; ++i) 536 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LD_F0)); 537 538 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFPRegs; ++i) 539 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::ST_FPrr)).addReg(X86::ST0); 540 break; 541 } 542 543 // For GPRs, we only care to clear out the 32-bit register. 544 BitVector GPRsToZero(TRI->getNumRegs()); 545 for (MCRegister Reg : RegsToZero.set_bits()) 546 if (TRI->isGeneralPurposeRegister(MF, Reg)) { 547 GPRsToZero.set(getX86SubSuperRegisterOrZero(Reg, 32)); 548 RegsToZero.reset(Reg); 549 } 550 551 for (MCRegister Reg : GPRsToZero.set_bits()) 552 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::XOR32rr), Reg) 553 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Undef) 554 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Undef); 555 556 // Zero out registers. 557 for (MCRegister Reg : RegsToZero.set_bits()) { 558 if (ST.hasMMX() && X86::VR64RegClass.contains(Reg)) 559 // FIXME: Ignore MMX registers? 560 continue; 561 562 unsigned XorOp; 563 if (X86::VR128RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 564 // XMM# 565 if (!ST.hasSSE1()) 566 continue; 567 XorOp = X86::PXORrr; 568 } else if (X86::VR256RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 569 // YMM# 570 if (!ST.hasAVX()) 571 continue; 572 XorOp = X86::VPXORrr; 573 } else if (X86::VR512RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 574 // ZMM# 575 if (!ST.hasAVX512()) 576 continue; 577 XorOp = X86::VPXORYrr; 578 } else if (X86::VK1RegClass.contains(Reg) || 579 X86::VK2RegClass.contains(Reg) || 580 X86::VK4RegClass.contains(Reg) || 581 X86::VK8RegClass.contains(Reg) || 582 X86::VK16RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 583 if (!ST.hasVLX()) 584 continue; 585 XorOp = ST.hasBWI() ? X86::KXORQrr : X86::KXORWrr; 586 } else { 587 continue; 588 } 589 590 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(XorOp), Reg) 591 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Undef) 592 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Undef); 593 } 594 } 595 596 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbe( 597 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 598 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL, bool InProlog, 599 Optional<MachineFunction::DebugInstrOperandPair> InstrNum) const { 600 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 601 if (STI.isTargetWindowsCoreCLR()) { 602 if (InProlog) { 603 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::STACKALLOC_W_PROBING)) 604 .addImm(0 /* no explicit stack size */); 605 } else { 606 emitStackProbeInline(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, false); 607 } 608 } else { 609 emitStackProbeCall(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, InProlog, InstrNum); 610 } 611 } 612 613 bool X86FrameLowering::stackProbeFunctionModifiesSP() const { 614 return STI.isOSWindows() && !STI.isTargetWin64(); 615 } 616 617 void X86FrameLowering::inlineStackProbe(MachineFunction &MF, 618 MachineBasicBlock &PrologMBB) const { 619 auto Where = llvm::find_if(PrologMBB, [](MachineInstr &MI) { 620 return MI.getOpcode() == X86::STACKALLOC_W_PROBING; 621 }); 622 if (Where != PrologMBB.end()) { 623 DebugLoc DL = PrologMBB.findDebugLoc(Where); 624 emitStackProbeInline(MF, PrologMBB, Where, DL, true); 625 Where->eraseFromParent(); 626 } 627 } 628 629 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInline(MachineFunction &MF, 630 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 631 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 632 const DebugLoc &DL, 633 bool InProlog) const { 634 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 635 if (STI.isTargetWindowsCoreCLR() && STI.is64Bit()) 636 emitStackProbeInlineWindowsCoreCLR64(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, InProlog); 637 else 638 emitStackProbeInlineGeneric(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, InProlog); 639 } 640 641 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInlineGeneric( 642 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 643 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL, bool InProlog) const { 644 MachineInstr &AllocWithProbe = *MBBI; 645 uint64_t Offset = AllocWithProbe.getOperand(0).getImm(); 646 647 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 648 const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *STI.getTargetLowering(); 649 assert(!(STI.is64Bit() && STI.isTargetWindowsCoreCLR()) && 650 "different expansion expected for CoreCLR 64 bit"); 651 652 const uint64_t StackProbeSize = TLI.getStackProbeSize(MF); 653 uint64_t ProbeChunk = StackProbeSize * 8; 654 655 uint64_t MaxAlign = 656 TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) ? calculateMaxStackAlign(MF) : 0; 657 658 // Synthesize a loop or unroll it, depending on the number of iterations. 659 // BuildStackAlignAND ensures that only MaxAlign % StackProbeSize bits left 660 // between the unaligned rsp and current rsp. 661 if (Offset > ProbeChunk) { 662 emitStackProbeInlineGenericLoop(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, Offset, 663 MaxAlign % StackProbeSize); 664 } else { 665 emitStackProbeInlineGenericBlock(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, Offset, 666 MaxAlign % StackProbeSize); 667 } 668 } 669 670 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInlineGenericBlock( 671 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 672 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL, uint64_t Offset, 673 uint64_t AlignOffset) const { 674 675 const bool NeedsDwarfCFI = needsDwarfCFI(MF); 676 const bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 677 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 678 const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *STI.getTargetLowering(); 679 const unsigned Opc = getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Offset); 680 const unsigned MovMIOpc = Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64mi32 : X86::MOV32mi; 681 const uint64_t StackProbeSize = TLI.getStackProbeSize(MF); 682 683 uint64_t CurrentOffset = 0; 684 685 assert(AlignOffset < StackProbeSize); 686 687 // If the offset is so small it fits within a page, there's nothing to do. 688 if (StackProbeSize < Offset + AlignOffset) { 689 690 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 691 .addReg(StackPtr) 692 .addImm(StackProbeSize - AlignOffset) 693 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 694 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 695 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 696 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset( 697 nullptr, StackProbeSize - AlignOffset)); 698 } 699 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 700 701 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(MovMIOpc)) 702 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup), 703 StackPtr, false, 0) 704 .addImm(0) 705 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 706 NumFrameExtraProbe++; 707 CurrentOffset = StackProbeSize - AlignOffset; 708 } 709 710 // For the next N - 1 pages, just probe. I tried to take advantage of 711 // natural probes but it implies much more logic and there was very few 712 // interesting natural probes to interleave. 713 while (CurrentOffset + StackProbeSize < Offset) { 714 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 715 .addReg(StackPtr) 716 .addImm(StackProbeSize) 717 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 718 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 719 720 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 721 BuildCFI( 722 MBB, MBBI, DL, 723 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, StackProbeSize)); 724 } 725 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(MovMIOpc)) 726 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup), 727 StackPtr, false, 0) 728 .addImm(0) 729 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 730 NumFrameExtraProbe++; 731 CurrentOffset += StackProbeSize; 732 } 733 734 // No need to probe the tail, it is smaller than a Page. 735 uint64_t ChunkSize = Offset - CurrentOffset; 736 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 737 .addReg(StackPtr) 738 .addImm(ChunkSize) 739 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 740 // No need to adjust Dwarf CFA offset here, the last position of the stack has 741 // been defined 742 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 743 } 744 745 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInlineGenericLoop( 746 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 747 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL, uint64_t Offset, 748 uint64_t AlignOffset) const { 749 assert(Offset && "null offset"); 750 751 const bool NeedsDwarfCFI = needsDwarfCFI(MF); 752 const bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 753 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 754 const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *STI.getTargetLowering(); 755 const unsigned MovMIOpc = Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64mi32 : X86::MOV32mi; 756 const uint64_t StackProbeSize = TLI.getStackProbeSize(MF); 757 758 if (AlignOffset) { 759 if (AlignOffset < StackProbeSize) { 760 // Perform a first smaller allocation followed by a probe. 761 const unsigned SUBOpc = getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AlignOffset); 762 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(SUBOpc), StackPtr) 763 .addReg(StackPtr) 764 .addImm(AlignOffset) 765 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 766 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 767 768 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(MovMIOpc)) 769 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup), 770 StackPtr, false, 0) 771 .addImm(0) 772 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 773 NumFrameExtraProbe++; 774 Offset -= AlignOffset; 775 } 776 } 777 778 // Synthesize a loop 779 NumFrameLoopProbe++; 780 const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = MBB.getBasicBlock(); 781 782 MachineBasicBlock *testMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 783 MachineBasicBlock *tailMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 784 785 MachineFunction::iterator MBBIter = ++MBB.getIterator(); 786 MF.insert(MBBIter, testMBB); 787 MF.insert(MBBIter, tailMBB); 788 789 Register FinalStackProbed = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::R11 790 : Is64Bit ? X86::R11D 791 : X86::EAX; 792 793 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::COPY), FinalStackProbed) 794 .addReg(StackPtr) 795 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 796 797 // save loop bound 798 { 799 const unsigned BoundOffset = alignDown(Offset, StackProbeSize); 800 const unsigned SUBOpc = getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, BoundOffset); 801 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(SUBOpc), FinalStackProbed) 802 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 803 .addImm(BoundOffset) 804 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 805 806 // while in the loop, use loop-invariant reg for CFI, 807 // instead of the stack pointer, which changes during the loop 808 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 809 // x32 uses the same DWARF register numbers as x86-64, 810 // so there isn't a register number for r11d, we must use r11 instead 811 const Register DwarfFinalStackProbed = 812 STI.isTarget64BitILP32() 813 ? Register(getX86SubSuperRegister(FinalStackProbed, 64)) 814 : FinalStackProbed; 815 816 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 817 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister( 818 nullptr, TRI->getDwarfRegNum(DwarfFinalStackProbed, true))); 819 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 820 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, BoundOffset)); 821 } 822 } 823 824 // allocate a page 825 { 826 const unsigned SUBOpc = getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, StackProbeSize); 827 BuildMI(testMBB, DL, TII.get(SUBOpc), StackPtr) 828 .addReg(StackPtr) 829 .addImm(StackProbeSize) 830 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 831 } 832 833 // touch the page 834 addRegOffset(BuildMI(testMBB, DL, TII.get(MovMIOpc)) 835 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup), 836 StackPtr, false, 0) 837 .addImm(0) 838 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 839 840 // cmp with stack pointer bound 841 BuildMI(testMBB, DL, TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::CMP64rr : X86::CMP32rr)) 842 .addReg(StackPtr) 843 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 844 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 845 846 // jump 847 BuildMI(testMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)) 848 .addMBB(testMBB) 849 .addImm(X86::COND_NE) 850 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 851 testMBB->addSuccessor(testMBB); 852 testMBB->addSuccessor(tailMBB); 853 854 // BB management 855 tailMBB->splice(tailMBB->end(), &MBB, MBBI, MBB.end()); 856 tailMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(&MBB); 857 MBB.addSuccessor(testMBB); 858 859 // handle tail 860 const unsigned TailOffset = Offset % StackProbeSize; 861 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TailMBBIter = tailMBB->begin(); 862 if (TailOffset) { 863 const unsigned Opc = getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, TailOffset); 864 BuildMI(*tailMBB, TailMBBIter, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 865 .addReg(StackPtr) 866 .addImm(TailOffset) 867 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 868 } 869 870 // after the loop, switch back to stack pointer for CFI 871 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 872 // x32 uses the same DWARF register numbers as x86-64, 873 // so there isn't a register number for esp, we must use rsp instead 874 const Register DwarfStackPtr = 875 STI.isTarget64BitILP32() 876 ? Register(getX86SubSuperRegister(StackPtr, 64)) 877 : Register(StackPtr); 878 879 BuildCFI(*tailMBB, TailMBBIter, DL, 880 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister( 881 nullptr, TRI->getDwarfRegNum(DwarfStackPtr, true))); 882 } 883 884 // Update Live In information 885 recomputeLiveIns(*testMBB); 886 recomputeLiveIns(*tailMBB); 887 } 888 889 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInlineWindowsCoreCLR64( 890 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 891 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL, bool InProlog) const { 892 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 893 assert(STI.is64Bit() && "different expansion needed for 32 bit"); 894 assert(STI.isTargetWindowsCoreCLR() && "custom expansion expects CoreCLR"); 895 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo(); 896 const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = MBB.getBasicBlock(); 897 898 // RAX contains the number of bytes of desired stack adjustment. 899 // The handling here assumes this value has already been updated so as to 900 // maintain stack alignment. 901 // 902 // We need to exit with RSP modified by this amount and execute suitable 903 // page touches to notify the OS that we're growing the stack responsibly. 904 // All stack probing must be done without modifying RSP. 905 // 906 // MBB: 907 // SizeReg = RAX; 908 // ZeroReg = 0 909 // CopyReg = RSP 910 // Flags, TestReg = CopyReg - SizeReg 911 // FinalReg = !Flags.Ovf ? TestReg : ZeroReg 912 // LimitReg = gs magic thread env access 913 // if FinalReg >= LimitReg goto ContinueMBB 914 // RoundBB: 915 // RoundReg = page address of FinalReg 916 // LoopMBB: 917 // LoopReg = PHI(LimitReg,ProbeReg) 918 // ProbeReg = LoopReg - PageSize 919 // [ProbeReg] = 0 920 // if (ProbeReg > RoundReg) goto LoopMBB 921 // ContinueMBB: 922 // RSP = RSP - RAX 923 // [rest of original MBB] 924 925 // Set up the new basic blocks 926 MachineBasicBlock *RoundMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 927 MachineBasicBlock *LoopMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 928 MachineBasicBlock *ContinueMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 929 930 MachineFunction::iterator MBBIter = std::next(MBB.getIterator()); 931 MF.insert(MBBIter, RoundMBB); 932 MF.insert(MBBIter, LoopMBB); 933 MF.insert(MBBIter, ContinueMBB); 934 935 // Split MBB and move the tail portion down to ContinueMBB. 936 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeforeMBBI = std::prev(MBBI); 937 ContinueMBB->splice(ContinueMBB->begin(), &MBB, MBBI, MBB.end()); 938 ContinueMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(&MBB); 939 940 // Some useful constants 941 const int64_t ThreadEnvironmentStackLimit = 0x10; 942 const int64_t PageSize = 0x1000; 943 const int64_t PageMask = ~(PageSize - 1); 944 945 // Registers we need. For the normal case we use virtual 946 // registers. For the prolog expansion we use RAX, RCX and RDX. 947 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 948 const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = &X86::GR64RegClass; 949 const Register SizeReg = InProlog ? X86::RAX 950 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 951 ZeroReg = InProlog ? X86::RCX 952 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 953 CopyReg = InProlog ? X86::RDX 954 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 955 TestReg = InProlog ? X86::RDX 956 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 957 FinalReg = InProlog ? X86::RDX 958 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 959 RoundedReg = InProlog ? X86::RDX 960 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 961 LimitReg = InProlog ? X86::RCX 962 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 963 JoinReg = InProlog ? X86::RCX 964 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 965 ProbeReg = InProlog ? X86::RCX 966 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass); 967 968 // SP-relative offsets where we can save RCX and RDX. 969 int64_t RCXShadowSlot = 0; 970 int64_t RDXShadowSlot = 0; 971 972 // If inlining in the prolog, save RCX and RDX. 973 if (InProlog) { 974 // Compute the offsets. We need to account for things already 975 // pushed onto the stack at this point: return address, frame 976 // pointer (if used), and callee saves. 977 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 978 const int64_t CalleeSaveSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 979 const bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 980 981 // Check if we need to spill RCX and/or RDX. 982 // Here we assume that no earlier prologue instruction changes RCX and/or 983 // RDX, so checking the block live-ins is enough. 984 const bool IsRCXLiveIn = MBB.isLiveIn(X86::RCX); 985 const bool IsRDXLiveIn = MBB.isLiveIn(X86::RDX); 986 int64_t InitSlot = 8 + CalleeSaveSize + (HasFP ? 8 : 0); 987 // Assign the initial slot to both registers, then change RDX's slot if both 988 // need to be spilled. 989 if (IsRCXLiveIn) 990 RCXShadowSlot = InitSlot; 991 if (IsRDXLiveIn) 992 RDXShadowSlot = InitSlot; 993 if (IsRDXLiveIn && IsRCXLiveIn) 994 RDXShadowSlot += 8; 995 // Emit the saves if needed. 996 if (IsRCXLiveIn) 997 addRegOffset(BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), X86::RSP, false, 998 RCXShadowSlot) 999 .addReg(X86::RCX); 1000 if (IsRDXLiveIn) 1001 addRegOffset(BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), X86::RSP, false, 1002 RDXShadowSlot) 1003 .addReg(X86::RDX); 1004 } else { 1005 // Not in the prolog. Copy RAX to a virtual reg. 1006 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), SizeReg).addReg(X86::RAX); 1007 } 1008 1009 // Add code to MBB to check for overflow and set the new target stack pointer 1010 // to zero if so. 1011 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::XOR64rr), ZeroReg) 1012 .addReg(ZeroReg, RegState::Undef) 1013 .addReg(ZeroReg, RegState::Undef); 1014 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), CopyReg).addReg(X86::RSP); 1015 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), TestReg) 1016 .addReg(CopyReg) 1017 .addReg(SizeReg); 1018 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMOV64rr), FinalReg) 1019 .addReg(TestReg) 1020 .addReg(ZeroReg) 1021 .addImm(X86::COND_B); 1022 1023 // FinalReg now holds final stack pointer value, or zero if 1024 // allocation would overflow. Compare against the current stack 1025 // limit from the thread environment block. Note this limit is the 1026 // lowest touched page on the stack, not the point at which the OS 1027 // will cause an overflow exception, so this is just an optimization 1028 // to avoid unnecessarily touching pages that are below the current 1029 // SP but already committed to the stack by the OS. 1030 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), LimitReg) 1031 .addReg(0) 1032 .addImm(1) 1033 .addReg(0) 1034 .addImm(ThreadEnvironmentStackLimit) 1035 .addReg(X86::GS); 1036 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP64rr)).addReg(FinalReg).addReg(LimitReg); 1037 // Jump if the desired stack pointer is at or above the stack limit. 1038 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)).addMBB(ContinueMBB).addImm(X86::COND_AE); 1039 1040 // Add code to roundMBB to round the final stack pointer to a page boundary. 1041 RoundMBB->addLiveIn(FinalReg); 1042 BuildMI(RoundMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::AND64ri32), RoundedReg) 1043 .addReg(FinalReg) 1044 .addImm(PageMask); 1045 BuildMI(RoundMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JMP_1)).addMBB(LoopMBB); 1046 1047 // LimitReg now holds the current stack limit, RoundedReg page-rounded 1048 // final RSP value. Add code to loopMBB to decrement LimitReg page-by-page 1049 // and probe until we reach RoundedReg. 1050 if (!InProlog) { 1051 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PHI), JoinReg) 1052 .addReg(LimitReg) 1053 .addMBB(RoundMBB) 1054 .addReg(ProbeReg) 1055 .addMBB(LoopMBB); 1056 } 1057 1058 LoopMBB->addLiveIn(JoinReg); 1059 addRegOffset(BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), ProbeReg), JoinReg, 1060 false, -PageSize); 1061 1062 // Probe by storing a byte onto the stack. 1063 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV8mi)) 1064 .addReg(ProbeReg) 1065 .addImm(1) 1066 .addReg(0) 1067 .addImm(0) 1068 .addReg(0) 1069 .addImm(0); 1070 1071 LoopMBB->addLiveIn(RoundedReg); 1072 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP64rr)) 1073 .addReg(RoundedReg) 1074 .addReg(ProbeReg); 1075 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)).addMBB(LoopMBB).addImm(X86::COND_NE); 1076 1077 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ContinueMBBI = ContinueMBB->getFirstNonPHI(); 1078 1079 // If in prolog, restore RDX and RCX. 1080 if (InProlog) { 1081 if (RCXShadowSlot) // It means we spilled RCX in the prologue. 1082 addRegOffset(BuildMI(*ContinueMBB, ContinueMBBI, DL, 1083 TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), X86::RCX), 1084 X86::RSP, false, RCXShadowSlot); 1085 if (RDXShadowSlot) // It means we spilled RDX in the prologue. 1086 addRegOffset(BuildMI(*ContinueMBB, ContinueMBBI, DL, 1087 TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), X86::RDX), 1088 X86::RSP, false, RDXShadowSlot); 1089 } 1090 1091 // Now that the probing is done, add code to continueMBB to update 1092 // the stack pointer for real. 1093 ContinueMBB->addLiveIn(SizeReg); 1094 BuildMI(*ContinueMBB, ContinueMBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), X86::RSP) 1095 .addReg(X86::RSP) 1096 .addReg(SizeReg); 1097 1098 // Add the control flow edges we need. 1099 MBB.addSuccessor(ContinueMBB); 1100 MBB.addSuccessor(RoundMBB); 1101 RoundMBB->addSuccessor(LoopMBB); 1102 LoopMBB->addSuccessor(ContinueMBB); 1103 LoopMBB->addSuccessor(LoopMBB); 1104 1105 // Mark all the instructions added to the prolog as frame setup. 1106 if (InProlog) { 1107 for (++BeforeMBBI; BeforeMBBI != MBB.end(); ++BeforeMBBI) { 1108 BeforeMBBI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1109 } 1110 for (MachineInstr &MI : *RoundMBB) { 1111 MI.setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1112 } 1113 for (MachineInstr &MI : *LoopMBB) { 1114 MI.setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1115 } 1116 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator CMBBI = ContinueMBB->begin(); 1117 CMBBI != ContinueMBBI; ++CMBBI) { 1118 CMBBI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1119 } 1120 } 1121 } 1122 1123 void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeCall( 1124 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1125 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL, bool InProlog, 1126 Optional<MachineFunction::DebugInstrOperandPair> InstrNum) const { 1127 bool IsLargeCodeModel = MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large; 1128 1129 // FIXME: Add indirect thunk support and remove this. 1130 if (Is64Bit && IsLargeCodeModel && STI.useIndirectThunkCalls()) 1131 report_fatal_error("Emitting stack probe calls on 64-bit with the large " 1132 "code model and indirect thunks not yet implemented."); 1133 1134 unsigned CallOp; 1135 if (Is64Bit) 1136 CallOp = IsLargeCodeModel ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL64pcrel32; 1137 else 1138 CallOp = X86::CALLpcrel32; 1139 1140 StringRef Symbol = STI.getTargetLowering()->getStackProbeSymbolName(MF); 1141 1142 MachineInstrBuilder CI; 1143 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ExpansionMBBI = std::prev(MBBI); 1144 1145 // All current stack probes take AX and SP as input, clobber flags, and 1146 // preserve all registers. x86_64 probes leave RSP unmodified. 1147 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) { 1148 // For the large code model, we have to call through a register. Use R11, 1149 // as it is scratch in all supported calling conventions. 1150 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::R11) 1151 .addExternalSymbol(MF.createExternalSymbolName(Symbol)); 1152 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addReg(X86::R11); 1153 } else { 1154 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)) 1155 .addExternalSymbol(MF.createExternalSymbolName(Symbol)); 1156 } 1157 1158 unsigned AX = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX; 1159 unsigned SP = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP; 1160 CI.addReg(AX, RegState::Implicit) 1161 .addReg(SP, RegState::Implicit) 1162 .addReg(AX, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 1163 .addReg(SP, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 1164 .addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit); 1165 1166 MachineInstr *ModInst = CI; 1167 if (STI.isTargetWin64() || !STI.isOSWindows()) { 1168 // MSVC x32's _chkstk and cygwin/mingw's _alloca adjust %esp themselves. 1169 // MSVC x64's __chkstk and cygwin/mingw's ___chkstk_ms do not adjust %rsp 1170 // themselves. They also does not clobber %rax so we can reuse it when 1171 // adjusting %rsp. 1172 // All other platforms do not specify a particular ABI for the stack probe 1173 // function, so we arbitrarily define it to not adjust %esp/%rsp itself. 1174 ModInst = 1175 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(getSUBrrOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr)), SP) 1176 .addReg(SP) 1177 .addReg(AX); 1178 } 1179 1180 // DebugInfo variable locations -- if there's an instruction number for the 1181 // allocation (i.e., DYN_ALLOC_*), substitute it for the instruction that 1182 // modifies SP. 1183 if (InstrNum) { 1184 if (STI.isTargetWin64() || !STI.isOSWindows()) { 1185 // Label destination operand of the subtract. 1186 MF.makeDebugValueSubstitution(*InstrNum, 1187 {ModInst->getDebugInstrNum(), 0}); 1188 } else { 1189 // Label the call. The operand number is the penultimate operand, zero 1190 // based. 1191 unsigned SPDefOperand = ModInst->getNumOperands() - 2; 1192 MF.makeDebugValueSubstitution( 1193 *InstrNum, {ModInst->getDebugInstrNum(), SPDefOperand}); 1194 } 1195 } 1196 1197 if (InProlog) { 1198 // Apply the frame setup flag to all inserted instrs. 1199 for (++ExpansionMBBI; ExpansionMBBI != MBBI; ++ExpansionMBBI) 1200 ExpansionMBBI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1201 } 1202 } 1203 1204 static unsigned calculateSetFPREG(uint64_t SPAdjust) { 1205 // Win64 ABI has a less restrictive limitation of 240; 128 works equally well 1206 // and might require smaller successive adjustments. 1207 const uint64_t Win64MaxSEHOffset = 128; 1208 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = std::min(SPAdjust, Win64MaxSEHOffset); 1209 // Win64 ABI requires 16-byte alignment for the UWOP_SET_FPREG opcode. 1210 return SEHFrameOffset & -16; 1211 } 1212 1213 // If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame 1214 // info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we 1215 // have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll 1216 // go with the minimum SlotSize. 1217 uint64_t X86FrameLowering::calculateMaxStackAlign(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1218 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1219 Align MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlign(); // Desired stack alignment. 1220 Align StackAlign = getStackAlign(); 1221 if (MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("stackrealign")) { 1222 if (MFI.hasCalls()) 1223 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign; 1224 else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize) 1225 MaxAlign = Align(SlotSize); 1226 } 1227 return MaxAlign.value(); 1228 } 1229 1230 void X86FrameLowering::BuildStackAlignAND(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1231 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 1232 const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned Reg, 1233 uint64_t MaxAlign) const { 1234 uint64_t Val = -MaxAlign; 1235 unsigned AndOp = getANDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Val); 1236 1237 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1238 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 1239 const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *STI.getTargetLowering(); 1240 const uint64_t StackProbeSize = TLI.getStackProbeSize(MF); 1241 const bool EmitInlineStackProbe = TLI.hasInlineStackProbe(MF); 1242 1243 // We want to make sure that (in worst case) less than StackProbeSize bytes 1244 // are not probed after the AND. This assumption is used in 1245 // emitStackProbeInlineGeneric. 1246 if (Reg == StackPtr && EmitInlineStackProbe && MaxAlign >= StackProbeSize) { 1247 { 1248 NumFrameLoopProbe++; 1249 MachineBasicBlock *entryMBB = 1250 MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB.getBasicBlock()); 1251 MachineBasicBlock *headMBB = 1252 MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB.getBasicBlock()); 1253 MachineBasicBlock *bodyMBB = 1254 MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB.getBasicBlock()); 1255 MachineBasicBlock *footMBB = 1256 MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB.getBasicBlock()); 1257 1258 MachineFunction::iterator MBBIter = MBB.getIterator(); 1259 MF.insert(MBBIter, entryMBB); 1260 MF.insert(MBBIter, headMBB); 1261 MF.insert(MBBIter, bodyMBB); 1262 MF.insert(MBBIter, footMBB); 1263 const unsigned MovMIOpc = Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64mi32 : X86::MOV32mi; 1264 Register FinalStackProbed = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::R11 1265 : Is64Bit ? X86::R11D 1266 : X86::EAX; 1267 1268 // Setup entry block 1269 { 1270 1271 entryMBB->splice(entryMBB->end(), &MBB, MBB.begin(), MBBI); 1272 BuildMI(entryMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::COPY), FinalStackProbed) 1273 .addReg(StackPtr) 1274 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1275 MachineInstr *MI = 1276 BuildMI(entryMBB, DL, TII.get(AndOp), FinalStackProbed) 1277 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 1278 .addImm(Val) 1279 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1280 1281 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 1282 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 1283 1284 BuildMI(entryMBB, DL, 1285 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::CMP64rr : X86::CMP32rr)) 1286 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 1287 .addReg(StackPtr) 1288 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1289 BuildMI(entryMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)) 1290 .addMBB(&MBB) 1291 .addImm(X86::COND_E) 1292 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1293 entryMBB->addSuccessor(headMBB); 1294 entryMBB->addSuccessor(&MBB); 1295 } 1296 1297 // Loop entry block 1298 1299 { 1300 const unsigned SUBOpc = 1301 getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, StackProbeSize); 1302 BuildMI(headMBB, DL, TII.get(SUBOpc), StackPtr) 1303 .addReg(StackPtr) 1304 .addImm(StackProbeSize) 1305 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1306 1307 BuildMI(headMBB, DL, 1308 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::CMP64rr : X86::CMP32rr)) 1309 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 1310 .addReg(StackPtr) 1311 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1312 1313 // jump 1314 BuildMI(headMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)) 1315 .addMBB(footMBB) 1316 .addImm(X86::COND_B) 1317 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1318 1319 headMBB->addSuccessor(bodyMBB); 1320 headMBB->addSuccessor(footMBB); 1321 } 1322 1323 // setup loop body 1324 { 1325 addRegOffset(BuildMI(bodyMBB, DL, TII.get(MovMIOpc)) 1326 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup), 1327 StackPtr, false, 0) 1328 .addImm(0) 1329 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1330 1331 const unsigned SUBOpc = 1332 getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, StackProbeSize); 1333 BuildMI(bodyMBB, DL, TII.get(SUBOpc), StackPtr) 1334 .addReg(StackPtr) 1335 .addImm(StackProbeSize) 1336 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1337 1338 // cmp with stack pointer bound 1339 BuildMI(bodyMBB, DL, 1340 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::CMP64rr : X86::CMP32rr)) 1341 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 1342 .addReg(StackPtr) 1343 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1344 1345 // jump 1346 BuildMI(bodyMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)) 1347 .addMBB(bodyMBB) 1348 .addImm(X86::COND_B) 1349 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1350 bodyMBB->addSuccessor(bodyMBB); 1351 bodyMBB->addSuccessor(footMBB); 1352 } 1353 1354 // setup loop footer 1355 { 1356 BuildMI(footMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::COPY), StackPtr) 1357 .addReg(FinalStackProbed) 1358 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1359 addRegOffset(BuildMI(footMBB, DL, TII.get(MovMIOpc)) 1360 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup), 1361 StackPtr, false, 0) 1362 .addImm(0) 1363 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1364 footMBB->addSuccessor(&MBB); 1365 } 1366 1367 recomputeLiveIns(*headMBB); 1368 recomputeLiveIns(*bodyMBB); 1369 recomputeLiveIns(*footMBB); 1370 recomputeLiveIns(MBB); 1371 } 1372 } else { 1373 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(AndOp), Reg) 1374 .addReg(Reg) 1375 .addImm(Val) 1376 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1377 1378 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 1379 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 1380 } 1381 } 1382 1383 bool X86FrameLowering::has128ByteRedZone(const MachineFunction& MF) const { 1384 // x86-64 (non Win64) has a 128 byte red zone which is guaranteed not to be 1385 // clobbered by any interrupt handler. 1386 assert(&STI == &MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>() && 1387 "MF used frame lowering for wrong subtarget"); 1388 const Function &Fn = MF.getFunction(); 1389 const bool IsWin64CC = STI.isCallingConvWin64(Fn.getCallingConv()); 1390 return Is64Bit && !IsWin64CC && !Fn.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRedZone); 1391 } 1392 1393 /// Return true if we need to use the restricted Windows x64 prologue and 1394 /// epilogue code patterns that can be described with WinCFI (.seh_* 1395 /// directives). 1396 bool X86FrameLowering::isWin64Prologue(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1397 return MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 1398 } 1399 1400 bool X86FrameLowering::needsDwarfCFI(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1401 return !isWin64Prologue(MF) && MF.needsFrameMoves(); 1402 } 1403 1404 /// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which 1405 /// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate 1406 /// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to 1407 /// generate the exception handling frames. 1408 1409 /* 1410 Here's a gist of what gets emitted: 1411 1412 ; Establish frame pointer, if needed 1413 [if needs FP] 1414 push %rbp 1415 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 1416 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 1417 .seh_pushreg %rpb 1418 mov %rsp, %rbp 1419 .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp 1420 1421 ; Spill general-purpose registers 1422 [for all callee-saved GPRs] 1423 pushq %<reg> 1424 [if not needs FP] 1425 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 1426 .seh_pushreg %<reg> 1427 1428 ; If the required stack alignment > default stack alignment 1429 ; rsp needs to be re-aligned. This creates a "re-alignment gap" 1430 ; of unknown size in the stack frame. 1431 [if stack needs re-alignment] 1432 and $MASK, %rsp 1433 1434 ; Allocate space for locals 1435 [if target is Windows and allocated space > 4096 bytes] 1436 ; Windows needs special care for allocations larger 1437 ; than one page. 1438 mov $NNN, %rax 1439 call ___chkstk_ms/___chkstk 1440 sub %rax, %rsp 1441 [else] 1442 sub $NNN, %rsp 1443 1444 [if needs FP] 1445 .seh_stackalloc (size of XMM spill slots) 1446 .seh_setframe %rbp, SEHFrameOffset ; = size of all spill slots 1447 [else] 1448 .seh_stackalloc NNN 1449 1450 ; Spill XMMs 1451 ; Note, that while only Windows 64 ABI specifies XMMs as callee-preserved, 1452 ; they may get spilled on any platform, if the current function 1453 ; calls @llvm.eh.unwind.init 1454 [if needs FP] 1455 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 1456 movaps %<xmm reg>, -MMM(%rbp) 1457 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 1458 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, (-MMM + SEHFrameOffset) 1459 ; i.e. the offset relative to (%rbp - SEHFrameOffset) 1460 [else] 1461 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 1462 movaps %<xmm reg>, KKK(%rsp) 1463 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 1464 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, KKK 1465 1466 .seh_endprologue 1467 1468 [if needs base pointer] 1469 mov %rsp, %rbx 1470 [if needs to restore base pointer] 1471 mov %rsp, -MMM(%rbp) 1472 1473 ; Emit CFI info 1474 [if needs FP] 1475 [for all callee-saved registers] 1476 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rbp) 1477 [else] 1478 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 1479 [for all callee-saved registers] 1480 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rsp) 1481 1482 Notes: 1483 - .seh directives are emitted only for Windows 64 ABI 1484 - .cv_fpo directives are emitted on win32 when emitting CodeView 1485 - .cfi directives are emitted for all other ABIs 1486 - for 32-bit code, substitute %e?? registers for %r?? 1487 */ 1488 1489 void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, 1490 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 1491 assert(&STI == &MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>() && 1492 "MF used frame lowering for wrong subtarget"); 1493 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); 1494 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1495 const Function &Fn = MF.getFunction(); 1496 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 1497 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1498 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF); // Desired stack alignment. 1499 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate. 1500 bool IsFunclet = MBB.isEHFuncletEntry(); 1501 EHPersonality Personality = EHPersonality::Unknown; 1502 if (Fn.hasPersonalityFn()) 1503 Personality = classifyEHPersonality(Fn.getPersonalityFn()); 1504 bool FnHasClrFunclet = 1505 MF.hasEHFunclets() && Personality == EHPersonality::CoreCLR; 1506 bool IsClrFunclet = IsFunclet && FnHasClrFunclet; 1507 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 1508 bool IsWin64Prologue = isWin64Prologue(MF); 1509 bool NeedsWin64CFI = IsWin64Prologue && Fn.needsUnwindTableEntry(); 1510 // FIXME: Emit FPO data for EH funclets. 1511 bool NeedsWinFPO = 1512 !IsFunclet && STI.isTargetWin32() && MMI.getModule()->getCodeViewFlag(); 1513 bool NeedsWinCFI = NeedsWin64CFI || NeedsWinFPO; 1514 bool NeedsDwarfCFI = needsDwarfCFI(MF); 1515 Register FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 1516 const Register MachineFramePtr = 1517 STI.isTarget64BitILP32() 1518 ? Register(getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, 64)) : FramePtr; 1519 Register BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister(); 1520 bool HasWinCFI = false; 1521 1522 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used 1523 // to determine the end of the prologue. 1524 DebugLoc DL; 1525 1526 // Space reserved for stack-based arguments when making a (ABI-guaranteed) 1527 // tail call. 1528 unsigned TailCallArgReserveSize = -X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1529 if (TailCallArgReserveSize && IsWin64Prologue) 1530 report_fatal_error("Can't handle guaranteed tail call under win64 yet"); 1531 1532 const bool EmitStackProbeCall = 1533 STI.getTargetLowering()->hasStackProbeSymbol(MF); 1534 unsigned StackProbeSize = STI.getTargetLowering()->getStackProbeSize(MF); 1535 1536 if (HasFP && X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) { 1537 switch (MF.getTarget().Options.SwiftAsyncFramePointer) { 1538 case SwiftAsyncFramePointerMode::DeploymentBased: 1539 if (STI.swiftAsyncContextIsDynamicallySet()) { 1540 // The special symbol below is absolute and has a *value* suitable to be 1541 // combined with the frame pointer directly. 1542 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::OR64rm), MachineFramePtr) 1543 .addUse(MachineFramePtr) 1544 .addUse(X86::RIP) 1545 .addImm(1) 1546 .addUse(X86::NoRegister) 1547 .addExternalSymbol("swift_async_extendedFramePointerFlags", 1548 X86II::MO_GOTPCREL) 1549 .addUse(X86::NoRegister); 1550 break; 1551 } 1552 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 1553 1554 case SwiftAsyncFramePointerMode::Always: 1555 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::BTS64ri8), MachineFramePtr) 1556 .addUse(MachineFramePtr) 1557 .addImm(60) 1558 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1559 break; 1560 1561 case SwiftAsyncFramePointerMode::Never: 1562 break; 1563 } 1564 } 1565 1566 // Re-align the stack on 64-bit if the x86-interrupt calling convention is 1567 // used and an error code was pushed, since the x86-64 ABI requires a 16-byte 1568 // stack alignment. 1569 if (Fn.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::X86_INTR && Is64Bit && 1570 Fn.arg_size() == 2) { 1571 StackSize += 8; 1572 MFI.setStackSize(StackSize); 1573 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, DL, -8, /*InEpilogue=*/false); 1574 } 1575 1576 // If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf 1577 // function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame 1578 // pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the 1579 // stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone). We also check that we don't 1580 // push and pop from the stack. 1581 if (has128ByteRedZone(MF) && !TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && 1582 !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca. 1583 !MFI.adjustsStack() && // No calls. 1584 !EmitStackProbeCall && // No stack probes. 1585 !MFI.hasCopyImplyingStackAdjustment() && // Don't push and pop. 1586 !MF.shouldSplitStack()) { // Regular stack 1587 uint64_t MinSize = 1588 X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1589 if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize; 1590 X86FI->setUsesRedZone(MinSize > 0 || StackSize > 0); 1591 StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0); 1592 MFI.setStackSize(StackSize); 1593 } 1594 1595 // Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only 1596 // applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack 1597 // size is bigger than the callers. 1598 if (TailCallArgReserveSize != 0) { 1599 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, MBBI, DL, -(int)TailCallArgReserveSize, 1600 /*InEpilogue=*/false) 1601 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1602 } 1603 1604 // Mapping for machine moves: 1605 // 1606 // DST: VirtualFP AND 1607 // SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 1608 // ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa 1609 // 1610 // SRC: VirtualFP AND 1611 // DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 1612 // 1613 // ELSE 1614 // OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf 1615 // REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg 1616 // ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended 1617 1618 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 1619 int stackGrowth = -SlotSize; 1620 1621 // Find the funclet establisher parameter 1622 Register Establisher = X86::NoRegister; 1623 if (IsClrFunclet) 1624 Establisher = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RCX : X86::ECX; 1625 else if (IsFunclet) 1626 Establisher = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RDX : X86::EDX; 1627 1628 if (IsWin64Prologue && IsFunclet && !IsClrFunclet) { 1629 // Immediately spill establisher into the home slot. 1630 // The runtime cares about this. 1631 // MOV64mr %rdx, 16(%rsp) 1632 unsigned MOVmr = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 1633 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(MOVmr)), StackPtr, true, 16) 1634 .addReg(Establisher) 1635 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1636 MBB.addLiveIn(Establisher); 1637 } 1638 1639 if (HasFP) { 1640 assert(MF.getRegInfo().isReserved(MachineFramePtr) && "FP reserved"); 1641 1642 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 1643 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 1644 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer. 1645 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) 1646 FrameSize += SlotSize; 1647 1648 NumBytes = FrameSize - 1649 (X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() + TailCallArgReserveSize); 1650 1651 // Callee-saved registers are pushed on stack before the stack is realigned. 1652 if (TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWin64Prologue) 1653 NumBytes = alignTo(NumBytes, MaxAlign); 1654 1655 // Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot. 1656 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)) 1657 .addReg(MachineFramePtr, RegState::Kill) 1658 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1659 1660 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1661 // Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved. 1662 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 1663 assert(StackSize); 1664 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1665 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -2 * stackGrowth), 1666 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1667 1668 // Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule. 1669 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 1670 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1671 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfFramePtr, 1672 2 * stackGrowth), 1673 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1674 } 1675 1676 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1677 HasWinCFI = true; 1678 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)) 1679 .addImm(FramePtr) 1680 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1681 } 1682 1683 if (!IsFunclet) { 1684 if (X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) { 1685 const auto &Attrs = MF.getFunction().getAttributes(); 1686 1687 // Before we update the live frame pointer we have to ensure there's a 1688 // valid (or null) asynchronous context in its slot just before FP in 1689 // the frame record, so store it now. 1690 if (Attrs.hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::SwiftAsync)) { 1691 // We have an initial context in r14, store it just before the frame 1692 // pointer. 1693 MBB.addLiveIn(X86::R14); 1694 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH64r)) 1695 .addReg(X86::R14) 1696 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1697 } else { 1698 // No initial context, store null so that there's no pointer that 1699 // could be misused. 1700 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH64i8)) 1701 .addImm(0) 1702 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1703 } 1704 1705 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1706 HasWinCFI = true; 1707 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)) 1708 .addImm(X86::R14) 1709 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1710 } 1711 1712 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), FramePtr) 1713 .addUse(X86::RSP) 1714 .addImm(1) 1715 .addUse(X86::NoRegister) 1716 .addImm(8) 1717 .addUse(X86::NoRegister) 1718 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1719 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64ri8), X86::RSP) 1720 .addUse(X86::RSP) 1721 .addImm(8) 1722 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1723 } 1724 1725 if (!IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet) { 1726 // Update EBP with the new base value. 1727 if (!X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) 1728 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1729 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), 1730 FramePtr) 1731 .addReg(StackPtr) 1732 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1733 1734 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1735 // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid. 1736 // Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register. 1737 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 1738 BuildCFI( 1739 MBB, MBBI, DL, 1740 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, DwarfFramePtr), 1741 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1742 } 1743 1744 if (NeedsWinFPO) { 1745 // .cv_fpo_setframe $FramePtr 1746 HasWinCFI = true; 1747 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame)) 1748 .addImm(FramePtr) 1749 .addImm(0) 1750 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1751 } 1752 } 1753 } 1754 } else { 1755 assert(!IsFunclet && "funclets without FPs not yet implemented"); 1756 NumBytes = StackSize - 1757 (X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() + TailCallArgReserveSize); 1758 } 1759 1760 // Update the offset adjustment, which is mainly used by codeview to translate 1761 // from ESP to VFRAME relative local variable offsets. 1762 if (!IsFunclet) { 1763 if (HasFP && TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) 1764 MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes); 1765 else 1766 MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(-StackSize); 1767 } 1768 1769 // For EH funclets, only allocate enough space for outgoing calls. Save the 1770 // NumBytes value that we would've used for the parent frame. 1771 unsigned ParentFrameNumBytes = NumBytes; 1772 if (IsFunclet) 1773 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 1774 1775 // Skip the callee-saved push instructions. 1776 bool PushedRegs = false; 1777 int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth; 1778 1779 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && 1780 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) && 1781 (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r || 1782 MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) { 1783 PushedRegs = true; 1784 Register Reg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg(); 1785 ++MBBI; 1786 1787 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1788 // Mark callee-saved push instruction. 1789 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 1790 assert(StackSize); 1791 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1792 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -StackOffset), 1793 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1794 StackOffset += stackGrowth; 1795 } 1796 1797 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1798 HasWinCFI = true; 1799 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)) 1800 .addImm(Reg) 1801 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1802 } 1803 } 1804 1805 // Realign stack after we pushed callee-saved registers (so that we'll be 1806 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer). 1807 // Don't do this for Win64, it needs to realign the stack after the prologue. 1808 if (!IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet && TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) { 1809 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned."); 1810 BuildStackAlignAND(MBB, MBBI, DL, StackPtr, MaxAlign); 1811 1812 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1813 HasWinCFI = true; 1814 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlign)) 1815 .addImm(MaxAlign) 1816 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1817 } 1818 } 1819 1820 // If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge 1821 // the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and 1822 // the callee has more arguments then the caller. 1823 NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true); 1824 1825 // Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes. 1826 1827 // Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating 1828 // more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw 1829 // uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the 1830 // stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of 1831 // __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is 1832 // responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K 1833 // increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS 1834 // virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence. 1835 uint64_t AlignedNumBytes = NumBytes; 1836 if (IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet && TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) 1837 AlignedNumBytes = alignTo(AlignedNumBytes, MaxAlign); 1838 if (AlignedNumBytes >= StackProbeSize && EmitStackProbeCall) { 1839 assert(!X86FI->getUsesRedZone() && 1840 "The Red Zone is not accounted for in stack probes"); 1841 1842 // Check whether EAX is livein for this block. 1843 bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MBB); 1844 1845 if (isEAXAlive) { 1846 if (Is64Bit) { 1847 // Save RAX 1848 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH64r)) 1849 .addReg(X86::RAX, RegState::Kill) 1850 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1851 } else { 1852 // Save EAX 1853 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 1854 .addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill) 1855 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1856 } 1857 } 1858 1859 if (Is64Bit) { 1860 // Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk. 1861 // Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. 1862 int64_t Alloc = isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 8 : NumBytes; 1863 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(getMOVriOpcode(Is64Bit, Alloc)), X86::RAX) 1864 .addImm(Alloc) 1865 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1866 } else { 1867 // Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive. 1868 // We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX. 1869 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX) 1870 .addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes) 1871 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1872 } 1873 1874 // Call __chkstk, __chkstk_ms, or __alloca. 1875 emitStackProbe(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, true); 1876 1877 if (isEAXAlive) { 1878 // Restore RAX/EAX 1879 MachineInstr *MI; 1880 if (Is64Bit) 1881 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), X86::RAX), 1882 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 8); 1883 else 1884 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), X86::EAX), 1885 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4); 1886 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1887 MBB.insert(MBBI, MI); 1888 } 1889 } else if (NumBytes) { 1890 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, DL, -(int64_t)NumBytes, /*InEpilogue=*/false); 1891 } 1892 1893 if (NeedsWinCFI && NumBytes) { 1894 HasWinCFI = true; 1895 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc)) 1896 .addImm(NumBytes) 1897 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1898 } 1899 1900 int SEHFrameOffset = 0; 1901 unsigned SPOrEstablisher; 1902 if (IsFunclet) { 1903 if (IsClrFunclet) { 1904 // The establisher parameter passed to a CLR funclet is actually a pointer 1905 // to the (mostly empty) frame of its nearest enclosing funclet; we have 1906 // to find the root function establisher frame by loading the PSPSym from 1907 // the intermediate frame. 1908 unsigned PSPSlotOffset = getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(MF); 1909 MachinePointerInfo NoInfo; 1910 MBB.addLiveIn(Establisher); 1911 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), Establisher), 1912 Establisher, false, PSPSlotOffset) 1913 .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand( 1914 NoInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad, SlotSize, Align(SlotSize))); 1915 ; 1916 // Save the root establisher back into the current funclet's (mostly 1917 // empty) frame, in case a sub-funclet or the GC needs it. 1918 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), StackPtr, 1919 false, PSPSlotOffset) 1920 .addReg(Establisher) 1921 .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand( 1922 NoInfo, 1923 MachineMemOperand::MOStore | MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile, 1924 SlotSize, Align(SlotSize))); 1925 } 1926 SPOrEstablisher = Establisher; 1927 } else { 1928 SPOrEstablisher = StackPtr; 1929 } 1930 1931 if (IsWin64Prologue && HasFP) { 1932 // Set RBP to a small fixed offset from RSP. In the funclet case, we base 1933 // this calculation on the incoming establisher, which holds the value of 1934 // RSP from the parent frame at the end of the prologue. 1935 SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(ParentFrameNumBytes); 1936 if (SEHFrameOffset) 1937 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), FramePtr), 1938 SPOrEstablisher, false, SEHFrameOffset); 1939 else 1940 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), FramePtr) 1941 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher); 1942 1943 // If this is not a funclet, emit the CFI describing our frame pointer. 1944 if (NeedsWinCFI && !IsFunclet) { 1945 assert(!NeedsWinFPO && "this setframe incompatible with FPO data"); 1946 HasWinCFI = true; 1947 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame)) 1948 .addImm(FramePtr) 1949 .addImm(SEHFrameOffset) 1950 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1951 if (isAsynchronousEHPersonality(Personality)) 1952 MF.getWinEHFuncInfo()->SEHSetFrameOffset = SEHFrameOffset; 1953 } 1954 } else if (IsFunclet && STI.is32Bit()) { 1955 // Reset EBP / ESI to something good for funclets. 1956 MBBI = restoreWin32EHStackPointers(MBB, MBBI, DL); 1957 // If we're a catch funclet, we can be returned to via catchret. Save ESP 1958 // into the registration node so that the runtime will restore it for us. 1959 if (!MBB.isCleanupFuncletEntry()) { 1960 assert(Personality == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX); 1961 Register FrameReg; 1962 int FI = MF.getWinEHFuncInfo()->EHRegNodeFrameIndex; 1963 int64_t EHRegOffset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg).getFixed(); 1964 // ESP is the first field, so no extra displacement is needed. 1965 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32mr)), FrameReg, 1966 false, EHRegOffset) 1967 .addReg(X86::ESP); 1968 } 1969 } 1970 1971 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) { 1972 const MachineInstr &FrameInstr = *MBBI; 1973 ++MBBI; 1974 1975 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1976 int FI; 1977 if (unsigned Reg = TII.isStoreToStackSlot(FrameInstr, FI)) { 1978 if (X86::FR64RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 1979 int Offset; 1980 Register IgnoredFrameReg; 1981 if (IsWin64Prologue && IsFunclet) 1982 Offset = getWin64EHFrameIndexRef(MF, FI, IgnoredFrameReg); 1983 else 1984 Offset = 1985 getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, IgnoredFrameReg).getFixed() + 1986 SEHFrameOffset; 1987 1988 HasWinCFI = true; 1989 assert(!NeedsWinFPO && "SEH_SaveXMM incompatible with FPO data"); 1990 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SaveXMM)) 1991 .addImm(Reg) 1992 .addImm(Offset) 1993 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1994 } 1995 } 1996 } 1997 } 1998 1999 if (NeedsWinCFI && HasWinCFI) 2000 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_EndPrologue)) 2001 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2002 2003 if (FnHasClrFunclet && !IsFunclet) { 2004 // Save the so-called Initial-SP (i.e. the value of the stack pointer 2005 // immediately after the prolog) into the PSPSlot so that funclets 2006 // and the GC can recover it. 2007 unsigned PSPSlotOffset = getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(MF); 2008 auto PSPInfo = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack( 2009 MF, MF.getWinEHFuncInfo()->PSPSymFrameIdx); 2010 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), StackPtr, false, 2011 PSPSlotOffset) 2012 .addReg(StackPtr) 2013 .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand( 2014 PSPInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOStore | MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile, 2015 SlotSize, Align(SlotSize))); 2016 } 2017 2018 // Realign stack after we spilled callee-saved registers (so that we'll be 2019 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer). 2020 // Win64 requires aligning the stack after the prologue. 2021 if (IsWin64Prologue && TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) { 2022 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned."); 2023 BuildStackAlignAND(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPOrEstablisher, MaxAlign); 2024 } 2025 2026 // We already dealt with stack realignment and funclets above. 2027 if (IsFunclet && STI.is32Bit()) 2028 return; 2029 2030 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value 2031 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects 2032 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer 2033 // to reference locals. 2034 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 2035 // Update the base pointer with the current stack pointer. 2036 unsigned Opc = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 2037 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), BasePtr) 2038 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher) 2039 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2040 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) { 2041 // Stash value of base pointer. Saving RSP instead of EBP shortens 2042 // dependence chain. Used by SjLj EH. 2043 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 2044 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)), 2045 FramePtr, true, X86FI->getRestoreBasePointerOffset()) 2046 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher) 2047 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2048 } 2049 2050 if (X86FI->getHasSEHFramePtrSave() && !IsFunclet) { 2051 // Stash the value of the frame pointer relative to the base pointer for 2052 // Win32 EH. This supports Win32 EH, which does the inverse of the above: 2053 // it recovers the frame pointer from the base pointer rather than the 2054 // other way around. 2055 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 2056 Register UsedReg; 2057 int Offset = 2058 getFrameIndexReference(MF, X86FI->getSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(), UsedReg) 2059 .getFixed(); 2060 assert(UsedReg == BasePtr); 2061 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)), UsedReg, true, Offset) 2062 .addReg(FramePtr) 2063 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2064 } 2065 } 2066 2067 if (((!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 2068 // Mark end of stack pointer adjustment. 2069 if (!HasFP && NumBytes) { 2070 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 2071 assert(StackSize); 2072 BuildCFI( 2073 MBB, MBBI, DL, 2074 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackSize - stackGrowth), 2075 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2076 } 2077 2078 // Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers. 2079 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DL, true); 2080 } 2081 2082 // X86 Interrupt handling function cannot assume anything about the direction 2083 // flag (DF in EFLAGS register). Clear this flag by creating "cld" instruction 2084 // in each prologue of interrupt handler function. 2085 // 2086 // FIXME: Create "cld" instruction only in these cases: 2087 // 1. The interrupt handling function uses any of the "rep" instructions. 2088 // 2. Interrupt handling function calls another function. 2089 // 2090 if (Fn.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::X86_INTR) 2091 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::CLD)) 2092 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2093 2094 // At this point we know if the function has WinCFI or not. 2095 MF.setHasWinCFI(HasWinCFI); 2096 } 2097 2098 bool X86FrameLowering::canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue( 2099 const MachineFunction &MF) const { 2100 // We can't use LEA instructions for adjusting the stack pointer if we don't 2101 // have a frame pointer in the Win64 ABI. Only ADD instructions may be used 2102 // to deallocate the stack. 2103 // This means that we can use LEA for SP in two situations: 2104 // 1. We *aren't* using the Win64 ABI which means we are free to use LEA. 2105 // 2. We *have* a frame pointer which means we are permitted to use LEA. 2106 return !MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI() || hasFP(MF); 2107 } 2108 2109 static bool isFuncletReturnInstr(MachineInstr &MI) { 2110 switch (MI.getOpcode()) { 2111 case X86::CATCHRET: 2112 case X86::CLEANUPRET: 2113 return true; 2114 default: 2115 return false; 2116 } 2117 llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 2118 } 2119 2120 // CLR funclets use a special "Previous Stack Pointer Symbol" slot on the 2121 // stack. It holds a pointer to the bottom of the root function frame. The 2122 // establisher frame pointer passed to a nested funclet may point to the 2123 // (mostly empty) frame of its parent funclet, but it will need to find 2124 // the frame of the root function to access locals. To facilitate this, 2125 // every funclet copies the pointer to the bottom of the root function 2126 // frame into a PSPSym slot in its own (mostly empty) stack frame. Using the 2127 // same offset for the PSPSym in the root function frame that's used in the 2128 // funclets' frames allows each funclet to dynamically accept any ancestor 2129 // frame as its establisher argument (the runtime doesn't guarantee the 2130 // immediate parent for some reason lost to history), and also allows the GC, 2131 // which uses the PSPSym for some bookkeeping, to find it in any funclet's 2132 // frame with only a single offset reported for the entire method. 2133 unsigned 2134 X86FrameLowering::getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 2135 const WinEHFuncInfo &Info = *MF.getWinEHFuncInfo(); 2136 Register SPReg; 2137 int Offset = getFrameIndexReferencePreferSP(MF, Info.PSPSymFrameIdx, SPReg, 2138 /*IgnoreSPUpdates*/ true) 2139 .getFixed(); 2140 assert(Offset >= 0 && SPReg == TRI->getStackRegister()); 2141 return static_cast<unsigned>(Offset); 2142 } 2143 2144 unsigned 2145 X86FrameLowering::getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 2146 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2147 // This is the size of the pushed CSRs. 2148 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 2149 // This is the size of callee saved XMMs. 2150 const auto& WinEHXMMSlotInfo = X86FI->getWinEHXMMSlotInfo(); 2151 unsigned XMMSize = WinEHXMMSlotInfo.size() * 2152 TRI->getSpillSize(X86::VR128RegClass); 2153 // This is the amount of stack a funclet needs to allocate. 2154 unsigned UsedSize; 2155 EHPersonality Personality = 2156 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction().getPersonalityFn()); 2157 if (Personality == EHPersonality::CoreCLR) { 2158 // CLR funclets need to hold enough space to include the PSPSym, at the 2159 // same offset from the stack pointer (immediately after the prolog) as it 2160 // resides at in the main function. 2161 UsedSize = getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(MF) + SlotSize; 2162 } else { 2163 // Other funclets just need enough stack for outgoing call arguments. 2164 UsedSize = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxCallFrameSize(); 2165 } 2166 // RBP is not included in the callee saved register block. After pushing RBP, 2167 // everything is 16 byte aligned. Everything we allocate before an outgoing 2168 // call must also be 16 byte aligned. 2169 unsigned FrameSizeMinusRBP = alignTo(CSSize + UsedSize, getStackAlign()); 2170 // Subtract out the size of the callee saved registers. This is how much stack 2171 // each funclet will allocate. 2172 return FrameSizeMinusRBP + XMMSize - CSSize; 2173 } 2174 2175 static bool isTailCallOpcode(unsigned Opc) { 2176 return Opc == X86::TCRETURNri || Opc == X86::TCRETURNdi || 2177 Opc == X86::TCRETURNmi || 2178 Opc == X86::TCRETURNri64 || Opc == X86::TCRETURNdi64 || 2179 Opc == X86::TCRETURNmi64; 2180 } 2181 2182 void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, 2183 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 2184 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2185 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2186 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Terminator = MBB.getFirstTerminator(); 2187 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = Terminator; 2188 DebugLoc DL; 2189 if (MBBI != MBB.end()) 2190 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 2191 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 2192 const bool Is64BitILP32 = STI.isTarget64BitILP32(); 2193 Register FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 2194 Register MachineFramePtr = 2195 Is64BitILP32 ? Register(getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, 64)) : FramePtr; 2196 2197 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 2198 bool NeedsWin64CFI = 2199 IsWin64Prologue && MF.getFunction().needsUnwindTableEntry(); 2200 bool IsFunclet = MBBI == MBB.end() ? false : isFuncletReturnInstr(*MBBI); 2201 2202 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. 2203 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 2204 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF); 2205 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 2206 unsigned TailCallArgReserveSize = -X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 2207 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 2208 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 2209 2210 bool NeedsDwarfCFI = (!MF.getTarget().getTargetTriple().isOSDarwin() && 2211 !MF.getTarget().getTargetTriple().isOSWindows()) && 2212 MF.needsFrameMoves(); 2213 2214 if (IsFunclet) { 2215 assert(HasFP && "EH funclets without FP not yet implemented"); 2216 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 2217 } else if (HasFP) { 2218 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 2219 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 2220 NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize - TailCallArgReserveSize; 2221 2222 // Callee-saved registers were pushed on stack before the stack was 2223 // realigned. 2224 if (TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWin64Prologue) 2225 NumBytes = alignTo(FrameSize, MaxAlign); 2226 } else { 2227 NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize - TailCallArgReserveSize; 2228 } 2229 uint64_t SEHStackAllocAmt = NumBytes; 2230 2231 // AfterPop is the position to insert .cfi_restore. 2232 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPop = MBBI; 2233 if (HasFP) { 2234 if (X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) { 2235 // Discard the context. 2236 int Offset = 16 + mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true); 2237 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, DL, Offset, /*InEpilogue*/true); 2238 } 2239 // Pop EBP. 2240 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), 2241 MachineFramePtr) 2242 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2243 2244 // We need to reset FP to its untagged state on return. Bit 60 is currently 2245 // used to show the presence of an extended frame. 2246 if (X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) { 2247 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::BTR64ri8), 2248 MachineFramePtr) 2249 .addUse(MachineFramePtr) 2250 .addImm(60) 2251 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2252 } 2253 2254 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 2255 unsigned DwarfStackPtr = 2256 TRI->getDwarfRegNum(Is64Bit ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP, true); 2257 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 2258 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfa(nullptr, DwarfStackPtr, SlotSize), 2259 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2260 if (!MBB.succ_empty() && !MBB.isReturnBlock()) { 2261 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 2262 BuildCFI(MBB, AfterPop, DL, 2263 MCCFIInstruction::createRestore(nullptr, DwarfFramePtr), 2264 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2265 --MBBI; 2266 --AfterPop; 2267 } 2268 --MBBI; 2269 } 2270 } 2271 2272 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstCSPop = MBBI; 2273 // Skip the callee-saved pop instructions. 2274 while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) { 2275 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI); 2276 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 2277 2278 if (Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE && !PI->isTerminator()) { 2279 if ((Opc != X86::POP32r || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) && 2280 (Opc != X86::POP64r || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) && 2281 (Opc != X86::BTR64ri8 || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) && 2282 (Opc != X86::ADD64ri8 || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy))) 2283 break; 2284 FirstCSPop = PI; 2285 } 2286 2287 --MBBI; 2288 } 2289 MBBI = FirstCSPop; 2290 2291 if (IsFunclet && Terminator->getOpcode() == X86::CATCHRET) 2292 emitCatchRetReturnValue(MBB, FirstCSPop, &*Terminator); 2293 2294 if (MBBI != MBB.end()) 2295 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 2296 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this 2297 // instruction, merge the two instructions. 2298 if (NumBytes || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) 2299 NumBytes += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true); 2300 2301 // If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved 2302 // slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was 2303 // realigned. Don't do this if this was a funclet epilogue, since the funclets 2304 // will not do realignment or dynamic stack allocation. 2305 if (((TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) && 2306 !IsFunclet) { 2307 if (TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) 2308 MBBI = FirstCSPop; 2309 unsigned SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(SEHStackAllocAmt); 2310 uint64_t LEAAmount = 2311 IsWin64Prologue ? SEHStackAllocAmt - SEHFrameOffset : -CSSize; 2312 2313 if (X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) 2314 LEAAmount -= 16; 2315 2316 // There are only two legal forms of epilogue: 2317 // - add SEHAllocationSize, %rsp 2318 // - lea SEHAllocationSize(%FramePtr), %rsp 2319 // 2320 // 'mov %FramePtr, %rsp' will not be recognized as an epilogue sequence. 2321 // However, we may use this sequence if we have a frame pointer because the 2322 // effects of the prologue can safely be undone. 2323 if (LEAAmount != 0) { 2324 unsigned Opc = getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr); 2325 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr), 2326 FramePtr, false, LEAAmount); 2327 --MBBI; 2328 } else { 2329 unsigned Opc = (Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr); 2330 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 2331 .addReg(FramePtr); 2332 --MBBI; 2333 } 2334 } else if (NumBytes) { 2335 // Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes. 2336 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, DL, NumBytes, /*InEpilogue=*/true); 2337 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 2338 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 2339 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 2340 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset( 2341 nullptr, CSSize + TailCallArgReserveSize + SlotSize), 2342 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2343 } 2344 --MBBI; 2345 } 2346 2347 // Windows unwinder will not invoke function's exception handler if IP is 2348 // either in prologue or in epilogue. This behavior causes a problem when a 2349 // call immediately precedes an epilogue, because the return address points 2350 // into the epilogue. To cope with that, we insert an epilogue marker here, 2351 // then replace it with a 'nop' if it ends up immediately after a CALL in the 2352 // final emitted code. 2353 if (NeedsWin64CFI && MF.hasWinCFI()) 2354 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_Epilogue)); 2355 2356 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 2357 MBBI = FirstCSPop; 2358 int64_t Offset = -CSSize - SlotSize; 2359 // Mark callee-saved pop instruction. 2360 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 2361 while (MBBI != MBB.end()) { 2362 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = MBBI; 2363 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 2364 ++MBBI; 2365 if (Opc == X86::POP32r || Opc == X86::POP64r) { 2366 Offset += SlotSize; 2367 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 2368 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -Offset), 2369 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2370 } 2371 } 2372 } 2373 2374 // Emit DWARF info specifying the restores of the callee-saved registers. 2375 // For epilogue with return inside or being other block without successor, 2376 // no need to generate .cfi_restore for callee-saved registers. 2377 if (NeedsDwarfCFI && !MBB.succ_empty()) 2378 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, AfterPop, DL, false); 2379 2380 if (Terminator == MBB.end() || !isTailCallOpcode(Terminator->getOpcode())) { 2381 // Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling. 2382 int Offset = -1 * X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 2383 assert(Offset >= 0 && "TCDelta should never be positive"); 2384 if (Offset) { 2385 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction. 2386 Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, Terminator, true); 2387 emitSPUpdate(MBB, Terminator, DL, Offset, /*InEpilogue=*/true); 2388 } 2389 } 2390 2391 // Emit tilerelease for AMX kernel. 2392 if (X86FI->hasVirtualTileReg()) 2393 BuildMI(MBB, Terminator, DL, TII.get(X86::TILERELEASE)); 2394 } 2395 2396 StackOffset X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, 2397 int FI, 2398 Register &FrameReg) const { 2399 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2400 2401 bool IsFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI); 2402 // We can't calculate offset from frame pointer if the stack is realigned, 2403 // so enforce usage of stack/base pointer. The base pointer is used when we 2404 // have dynamic allocas in addition to dynamic realignment. 2405 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) 2406 FrameReg = IsFixed ? TRI->getFramePtr() : TRI->getBaseRegister(); 2407 else if (TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) 2408 FrameReg = IsFixed ? TRI->getFramePtr() : TRI->getStackRegister(); 2409 else 2410 FrameReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 2411 2412 // Offset will hold the offset from the stack pointer at function entry to the 2413 // object. 2414 // We need to factor in additional offsets applied during the prologue to the 2415 // frame, base, and stack pointer depending on which is used. 2416 int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 2417 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2418 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 2419 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 2420 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 2421 int64_t FPDelta = 0; 2422 2423 // In an x86 interrupt, remove the offset we added to account for the return 2424 // address from any stack object allocated in the caller's frame. Interrupts 2425 // do not have a standard return address. Fixed objects in the current frame, 2426 // such as SSE register spills, should not get this treatment. 2427 if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::X86_INTR && 2428 Offset >= 0) { 2429 Offset += getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 2430 } 2431 2432 if (IsWin64Prologue) { 2433 assert(!MFI.hasCalls() || (StackSize % 16) == 8); 2434 2435 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 2436 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 2437 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer. 2438 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) 2439 FrameSize += SlotSize; 2440 uint64_t NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize; 2441 2442 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(NumBytes); 2443 if (FI && FI == X86FI->getFAIndex()) 2444 return StackOffset::getFixed(-SEHFrameOffset); 2445 2446 // FPDelta is the offset from the "traditional" FP location of the old base 2447 // pointer followed by return address and the location required by the 2448 // restricted Win64 prologue. 2449 // Add FPDelta to all offsets below that go through the frame pointer. 2450 FPDelta = FrameSize - SEHFrameOffset; 2451 assert((!MFI.hasCalls() || (FPDelta % 16) == 0) && 2452 "FPDelta isn't aligned per the Win64 ABI!"); 2453 } 2454 2455 if (FrameReg == TRI->getFramePtr()) { 2456 // Skip saved EBP/RBP 2457 Offset += SlotSize; 2458 2459 // Account for restricted Windows prologue. 2460 Offset += FPDelta; 2461 2462 // Skip the RETADDR move area 2463 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 2464 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 2465 Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta; 2466 2467 return StackOffset::getFixed(Offset); 2468 } 2469 2470 // FrameReg is either the stack pointer or a base pointer. But the base is 2471 // located at the end of the statically known StackSize so the distinction 2472 // doesn't really matter. 2473 if (TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) || TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) 2474 assert(isAligned(MFI.getObjectAlign(FI), -(Offset + StackSize))); 2475 return StackOffset::getFixed(Offset + StackSize); 2476 } 2477 2478 int X86FrameLowering::getWin64EHFrameIndexRef(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 2479 Register &FrameReg) const { 2480 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2481 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2482 const auto& WinEHXMMSlotInfo = X86FI->getWinEHXMMSlotInfo(); 2483 const auto it = WinEHXMMSlotInfo.find(FI); 2484 2485 if (it == WinEHXMMSlotInfo.end()) 2486 return getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg).getFixed(); 2487 2488 FrameReg = TRI->getStackRegister(); 2489 return alignDown(MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize(), getStackAlign().value()) + 2490 it->second; 2491 } 2492 2493 StackOffset 2494 X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReferenceSP(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 2495 Register &FrameReg, 2496 int Adjustment) const { 2497 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2498 FrameReg = TRI->getStackRegister(); 2499 return StackOffset::getFixed(MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) - 2500 getOffsetOfLocalArea() + Adjustment); 2501 } 2502 2503 StackOffset 2504 X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReferencePreferSP(const MachineFunction &MF, 2505 int FI, Register &FrameReg, 2506 bool IgnoreSPUpdates) const { 2507 2508 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2509 // Does not include any dynamic realign. 2510 const uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 2511 // LLVM arranges the stack as follows: 2512 // ... 2513 // ARG2 2514 // ARG1 2515 // RETADDR 2516 // PUSH RBP <-- RBP points here 2517 // PUSH CSRs 2518 // ~~~~~~~ <-- possible stack realignment (non-win64) 2519 // ... 2520 // STACK OBJECTS 2521 // ... <-- RSP after prologue points here 2522 // ~~~~~~~ <-- possible stack realignment (win64) 2523 // 2524 // if (hasVarSizedObjects()): 2525 // ... <-- "base pointer" (ESI/RBX) points here 2526 // DYNAMIC ALLOCAS 2527 // ... <-- RSP points here 2528 // 2529 // Case 1: In the simple case of no stack realignment and no dynamic 2530 // allocas, both "fixed" stack objects (arguments and CSRs) are addressable 2531 // with fixed offsets from RSP. 2532 // 2533 // Case 2: In the case of stack realignment with no dynamic allocas, fixed 2534 // stack objects are addressed with RBP and regular stack objects with RSP. 2535 // 2536 // Case 3: In the case of dynamic allocas and stack realignment, RSP is used 2537 // to address stack arguments for outgoing calls and nothing else. The "base 2538 // pointer" points to local variables, and RBP points to fixed objects. 2539 // 2540 // In cases 2 and 3, we can only answer for non-fixed stack objects, and the 2541 // answer we give is relative to the SP after the prologue, and not the 2542 // SP in the middle of the function. 2543 2544 if (MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI) && TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && 2545 !STI.isTargetWin64()) 2546 return getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg); 2547 2548 // If !hasReservedCallFrame the function might have SP adjustement in the 2549 // body. So, even though the offset is statically known, it depends on where 2550 // we are in the function. 2551 if (!IgnoreSPUpdates && !hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) 2552 return getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg); 2553 2554 // We don't handle tail calls, and shouldn't be seeing them either. 2555 assert(MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getTCReturnAddrDelta() >= 0 && 2556 "we don't handle this case!"); 2557 2558 // This is how the math works out: 2559 // 2560 // %rsp grows (i.e. gets lower) left to right. Each box below is 2561 // one word (eight bytes). Obj0 is the stack slot we're trying to 2562 // get to. 2563 // 2564 // ---------------------------------- 2565 // | BP | Obj0 | Obj1 | ... | ObjN | 2566 // ---------------------------------- 2567 // ^ ^ ^ ^ 2568 // A B C E 2569 // 2570 // A is the incoming stack pointer. 2571 // (B - A) is the local area offset (-8 for x86-64) [1] 2572 // (C - A) is the Offset returned by MFI.getObjectOffset for Obj0 [2] 2573 // 2574 // |(E - B)| is the StackSize (absolute value, positive). For a 2575 // stack that grown down, this works out to be (B - E). [3] 2576 // 2577 // E is also the value of %rsp after stack has been set up, and we 2578 // want (C - E) -- the value we can add to %rsp to get to Obj0. Now 2579 // (C - E) == (C - A) - (B - A) + (B - E) 2580 // { Using [1], [2] and [3] above } 2581 // == getObjectOffset - LocalAreaOffset + StackSize 2582 2583 return getFrameIndexReferenceSP(MF, FI, FrameReg, StackSize); 2584 } 2585 2586 bool X86FrameLowering::assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots( 2587 MachineFunction &MF, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 2588 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const { 2589 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2590 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2591 2592 unsigned CalleeSavedFrameSize = 0; 2593 unsigned XMMCalleeSavedFrameSize = 0; 2594 auto &WinEHXMMSlotInfo = X86FI->getWinEHXMMSlotInfo(); 2595 int SpillSlotOffset = getOffsetOfLocalArea() + X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 2596 2597 int64_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 2598 2599 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 2600 // create RETURNADDR area 2601 // arg 2602 // arg 2603 // RETADDR 2604 // { ... 2605 // RETADDR area 2606 // ... 2607 // } 2608 // [EBP] 2609 MFI.CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta, 2610 TailCallReturnAddrDelta - SlotSize, true); 2611 } 2612 2613 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used. 2614 if (this->TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 2615 // Allocate a spill slot for EBP if we have a base pointer and EH funclets. 2616 if (MF.hasEHFunclets()) { 2617 int FI = MFI.CreateSpillStackObject(SlotSize, Align(SlotSize)); 2618 X86FI->setHasSEHFramePtrSave(true); 2619 X86FI->setSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(FI); 2620 } 2621 } 2622 2623 if (hasFP(MF)) { 2624 // emitPrologue always spills frame register the first thing. 2625 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 2626 MFI.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 2627 2628 // The async context lives directly before the frame pointer, and we 2629 // allocate a second slot to preserve stack alignment. 2630 if (X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) { 2631 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 2632 MFI.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 2633 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 2634 } 2635 2636 // Since emitPrologue and emitEpilogue will handle spilling and restoring of 2637 // the frame register, we can delete it from CSI list and not have to worry 2638 // about avoiding it later. 2639 Register FPReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 2640 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i) { 2641 if (TRI->regsOverlap(CSI[i].getReg(),FPReg)) { 2642 CSI.erase(CSI.begin() + i); 2643 break; 2644 } 2645 } 2646 } 2647 2648 // Assign slots for GPRs. It increases frame size. 2649 for (CalleeSavedInfo &I : llvm::reverse(CSI)) { 2650 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 2651 2652 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2653 continue; 2654 2655 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 2656 CalleeSavedFrameSize += SlotSize; 2657 2658 int SlotIndex = MFI.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 2659 I.setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 2660 } 2661 2662 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeSavedFrameSize); 2663 MFI.setCVBytesOfCalleeSavedRegisters(CalleeSavedFrameSize); 2664 2665 // Assign slots for XMMs. 2666 for (CalleeSavedInfo &I : llvm::reverse(CSI)) { 2667 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 2668 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2669 continue; 2670 2671 // If this is k-register make sure we lookup via the largest legal type. 2672 MVT VT = MVT::Other; 2673 if (X86::VK16RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2674 VT = STI.hasBWI() ? MVT::v64i1 : MVT::v16i1; 2675 2676 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg, VT); 2677 unsigned Size = TRI->getSpillSize(*RC); 2678 Align Alignment = TRI->getSpillAlign(*RC); 2679 // ensure alignment 2680 assert(SpillSlotOffset < 0 && "SpillSlotOffset should always < 0 on X86"); 2681 SpillSlotOffset = -alignTo(-SpillSlotOffset, Alignment); 2682 2683 // spill into slot 2684 SpillSlotOffset -= Size; 2685 int SlotIndex = MFI.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(Size, SpillSlotOffset); 2686 I.setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 2687 MFI.ensureMaxAlignment(Alignment); 2688 2689 // Save the start offset and size of XMM in stack frame for funclets. 2690 if (X86::VR128RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 2691 WinEHXMMSlotInfo[SlotIndex] = XMMCalleeSavedFrameSize; 2692 XMMCalleeSavedFrameSize += Size; 2693 } 2694 } 2695 2696 return true; 2697 } 2698 2699 bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters( 2700 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 2701 ArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 2702 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 2703 2704 // Don't save CSRs in 32-bit EH funclets. The caller saves EBX, EBP, ESI, EDI 2705 // for us, and there are no XMM CSRs on Win32. 2706 if (MBB.isEHFuncletEntry() && STI.is32Bit() && STI.isOSWindows()) 2707 return true; 2708 2709 // Push GPRs. It increases frame size. 2710 const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 2711 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r; 2712 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : llvm::reverse(CSI)) { 2713 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 2714 2715 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2716 continue; 2717 2718 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 2719 bool isLiveIn = MRI.isLiveIn(Reg); 2720 if (!isLiveIn) 2721 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 2722 2723 // Decide whether we can add a kill flag to the use. 2724 bool CanKill = !isLiveIn; 2725 // Check if any subregister is live-in 2726 if (CanKill) { 2727 for (MCRegAliasIterator AReg(Reg, TRI, false); AReg.isValid(); ++AReg) { 2728 if (MRI.isLiveIn(*AReg)) { 2729 CanKill = false; 2730 break; 2731 } 2732 } 2733 } 2734 2735 // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This 2736 // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments 2737 // passed in callee saved registers. 2738 // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in 2739 // is not used after all. 2740 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(CanKill)) 2741 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2742 } 2743 2744 // Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM. 2745 // It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame. 2746 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : llvm::reverse(CSI)) { 2747 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 2748 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2749 continue; 2750 2751 // If this is k-register make sure we lookup via the largest legal type. 2752 MVT VT = MVT::Other; 2753 if (X86::VK16RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2754 VT = STI.hasBWI() ? MVT::v64i1 : MVT::v16i1; 2755 2756 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 2757 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 2758 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg, VT); 2759 2760 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, I.getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI); 2761 --MI; 2762 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2763 ++MI; 2764 } 2765 2766 return true; 2767 } 2768 2769 void X86FrameLowering::emitCatchRetReturnValue(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 2770 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 2771 MachineInstr *CatchRet) const { 2772 // SEH shouldn't use catchret. 2773 assert(!isAsynchronousEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality( 2774 MBB.getParent()->getFunction().getPersonalityFn())) && 2775 "SEH should not use CATCHRET"); 2776 const DebugLoc &DL = CatchRet->getDebugLoc(); 2777 MachineBasicBlock *CatchRetTarget = CatchRet->getOperand(0).getMBB(); 2778 2779 // Fill EAX/RAX with the address of the target block. 2780 if (STI.is64Bit()) { 2781 // LEA64r CatchRetTarget(%rip), %rax 2782 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), X86::RAX) 2783 .addReg(X86::RIP) 2784 .addImm(0) 2785 .addReg(0) 2786 .addMBB(CatchRetTarget) 2787 .addReg(0); 2788 } else { 2789 // MOV32ri $CatchRetTarget, %eax 2790 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX) 2791 .addMBB(CatchRetTarget); 2792 } 2793 2794 // Record that we've taken the address of CatchRetTarget and no longer just 2795 // reference it in a terminator. 2796 CatchRetTarget->setHasAddressTaken(); 2797 } 2798 2799 bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters( 2800 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 2801 MutableArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 2802 if (CSI.empty()) 2803 return false; 2804 2805 if (MI != MBB.end() && isFuncletReturnInstr(*MI) && STI.isOSWindows()) { 2806 // Don't restore CSRs in 32-bit EH funclets. Matches 2807 // spillCalleeSavedRegisters. 2808 if (STI.is32Bit()) 2809 return true; 2810 // Don't restore CSRs before an SEH catchret. SEH except blocks do not form 2811 // funclets. emitEpilogue transforms these to normal jumps. 2812 if (MI->getOpcode() == X86::CATCHRET) { 2813 const Function &F = MBB.getParent()->getFunction(); 2814 bool IsSEH = isAsynchronousEHPersonality( 2815 classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn())); 2816 if (IsSEH) 2817 return true; 2818 } 2819 } 2820 2821 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 2822 2823 // Reload XMMs from stack frame. 2824 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) { 2825 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 2826 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || 2827 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2828 continue; 2829 2830 // If this is k-register make sure we lookup via the largest legal type. 2831 MVT VT = MVT::Other; 2832 if (X86::VK16RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2833 VT = STI.hasBWI() ? MVT::v64i1 : MVT::v16i1; 2834 2835 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg, VT); 2836 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, I.getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI); 2837 } 2838 2839 // POP GPRs. 2840 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r; 2841 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) { 2842 Register Reg = I.getReg(); 2843 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && 2844 !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 2845 continue; 2846 2847 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg) 2848 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 2849 } 2850 return true; 2851 } 2852 2853 void X86FrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF, 2854 BitVector &SavedRegs, 2855 RegScavenger *RS) const { 2856 TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS); 2857 2858 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used. 2859 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)){ 2860 Register BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister(); 2861 if (STI.isTarget64BitILP32()) 2862 BasePtr = getX86SubSuperRegister(BasePtr, 64); 2863 SavedRegs.set(BasePtr); 2864 } 2865 } 2866 2867 static bool 2868 HasNestArgument(const MachineFunction *MF) { 2869 const Function &F = MF->getFunction(); 2870 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F.arg_begin(), E = F.arg_end(); 2871 I != E; I++) { 2872 if (I->hasNestAttr() && !I->use_empty()) 2873 return true; 2874 } 2875 return false; 2876 } 2877 2878 /// GetScratchRegister - Get a temp register for performing work in the 2879 /// segmented stack and the Erlang/HiPE stack prologue. Depending on platform 2880 /// and the properties of the function either one or two registers will be 2881 /// needed. Set primary to true for the first register, false for the second. 2882 static unsigned 2883 GetScratchRegister(bool Is64Bit, bool IsLP64, const MachineFunction &MF, bool Primary) { 2884 CallingConv::ID CallingConvention = MF.getFunction().getCallingConv(); 2885 2886 // Erlang stuff. 2887 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::HiPE) { 2888 if (Is64Bit) 2889 return Primary ? X86::R14 : X86::R13; 2890 else 2891 return Primary ? X86::EBX : X86::EDI; 2892 } 2893 2894 if (Is64Bit) { 2895 if (IsLP64) 2896 return Primary ? X86::R11 : X86::R12; 2897 else 2898 return Primary ? X86::R11D : X86::R12D; 2899 } 2900 2901 bool IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 2902 2903 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::X86_FastCall || 2904 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Fast || 2905 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Tail) { 2906 if (IsNested) 2907 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks does not support fastcall with " 2908 "nested function."); 2909 return Primary ? X86::EAX : X86::ECX; 2910 } 2911 if (IsNested) 2912 return Primary ? X86::EDX : X86::EAX; 2913 return Primary ? X86::ECX : X86::EAX; 2914 } 2915 2916 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual stack 2917 // limit. 2918 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256; 2919 2920 void X86FrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks( 2921 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const { 2922 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2923 uint64_t StackSize; 2924 unsigned TlsReg, TlsOffset; 2925 DebugLoc DL; 2926 2927 // To support shrink-wrapping we would need to insert the new blocks 2928 // at the right place and update the branches to PrologueMBB. 2929 assert(&(*MF.begin()) == &PrologueMBB && "Shrink-wrapping not supported yet"); 2930 2931 unsigned ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 2932 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 2933 "Scratch register is live-in"); 2934 2935 if (MF.getFunction().isVarArg()) 2936 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions."); 2937 if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetDarwin() && !STI.isTargetWin32() && 2938 !STI.isTargetWin64() && !STI.isTargetFreeBSD() && 2939 !STI.isTargetDragonFly()) 2940 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 2941 2942 // Eventually StackSize will be calculated by a link-time pass; which will 2943 // also decide whether checking code needs to be injected into this particular 2944 // prologue. 2945 StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 2946 2947 // Do not generate a prologue for leaf functions with a stack of size zero. 2948 // For non-leaf functions we have to allow for the possibility that the 2949 // callis to a non-split function, as in PR37807. This function could also 2950 // take the address of a non-split function. When the linker tries to adjust 2951 // its non-existent prologue, it would fail with an error. Mark the object 2952 // file so that such failures are not errors. See this Go language bug-report 2953 // https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/148819/ 2954 if (StackSize == 0 && !MFI.hasTailCall()) { 2955 MF.getMMI().setHasNosplitStack(true); 2956 return; 2957 } 2958 2959 MachineBasicBlock *allocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2960 MachineBasicBlock *checkMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2961 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2962 bool IsNested = false; 2963 2964 // We need to know if the function has a nest argument only in 64 bit mode. 2965 if (Is64Bit) 2966 IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 2967 2968 // The MOV R10, RAX needs to be in a different block, since the RET we emit in 2969 // allocMBB needs to be last (terminating) instruction. 2970 2971 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) { 2972 allocMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2973 checkMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2974 } 2975 2976 if (IsNested) 2977 allocMBB->addLiveIn(IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D); 2978 2979 MF.push_front(allocMBB); 2980 MF.push_front(checkMBB); 2981 2982 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack 2983 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc. 2984 bool CompareStackPointer = StackSize < kSplitStackAvailable; 2985 2986 // Read the limit off the current stacklet off the stack_guard location. 2987 if (Is64Bit) { 2988 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 2989 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2990 TlsOffset = IsLP64 ? 0x70 : 0x40; 2991 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 2992 TlsReg = X86::GS; 2993 TlsOffset = 0x60 + 90*8; // See pthread_machdep.h. Steal TLS slot 90. 2994 } else if (STI.isTargetWin64()) { 2995 TlsReg = X86::GS; 2996 TlsOffset = 0x28; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 2997 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 2998 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2999 TlsOffset = 0x18; 3000 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) { 3001 TlsReg = X86::FS; 3002 TlsOffset = 0x20; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack 3003 } else { 3004 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 3005 } 3006 3007 if (CompareStackPointer) 3008 ScratchReg = IsLP64 ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP; 3009 else 3010 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA64_32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::RSP) 3011 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 3012 3013 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::CMP64rm : X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 3014 .addReg(0).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 3015 } else { 3016 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 3017 TlsReg = X86::GS; 3018 TlsOffset = 0x30; 3019 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 3020 TlsReg = X86::GS; 3021 TlsOffset = 0x48 + 90*4; 3022 } else if (STI.isTargetWin32()) { 3023 TlsReg = X86::FS; 3024 TlsOffset = 0x14; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 3025 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) { 3026 TlsReg = X86::FS; 3027 TlsOffset = 0x10; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack 3028 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 3029 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on FreeBSD i386."); 3030 } else { 3031 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 3032 } 3033 3034 if (CompareStackPointer) 3035 ScratchReg = X86::ESP; 3036 else 3037 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::ESP) 3038 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 3039 3040 if (STI.isTargetLinux() || STI.isTargetWin32() || STI.isTargetWin64() || 3041 STI.isTargetDragonFly()) { 3042 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 3043 .addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 3044 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 3045 3046 // TlsOffset doesn't fit into a mod r/m byte so we need an extra register. 3047 unsigned ScratchReg2; 3048 bool SaveScratch2; 3049 if (CompareStackPointer) { 3050 // The primary scratch register is available for holding the TLS offset. 3051 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 3052 SaveScratch2 = false; 3053 } else { 3054 // Need to use a second register to hold the TLS offset 3055 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, false); 3056 3057 // Unfortunately, with fastcc the second scratch register may hold an 3058 // argument. 3059 SaveScratch2 = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2); 3060 } 3061 3062 // If Scratch2 is live-in then it needs to be saved. 3063 assert((!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2) || SaveScratch2) && 3064 "Scratch register is live-in and not saved"); 3065 3066 if (SaveScratch2) 3067 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 3068 .addReg(ScratchReg2, RegState::Kill); 3069 3070 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ScratchReg2) 3071 .addImm(TlsOffset); 3072 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)) 3073 .addReg(ScratchReg) 3074 .addReg(ScratchReg2).addImm(1).addReg(0) 3075 .addImm(0) 3076 .addReg(TlsReg); 3077 3078 if (SaveScratch2) 3079 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::POP32r), ScratchReg2); 3080 } 3081 } 3082 3083 // This jump is taken if SP >= (Stacklet Limit + Stack Space required). 3084 // It jumps to normal execution of the function body. 3085 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)).addMBB(&PrologueMBB).addImm(X86::COND_A); 3086 3087 // On 32 bit we first push the arguments size and then the frame size. On 64 3088 // bit, we pass the stack frame size in r10 and the argument size in r11. 3089 if (Is64Bit) { 3090 // Functions with nested arguments use R10, so it needs to be saved across 3091 // the call to _morestack 3092 3093 const unsigned RegAX = IsLP64 ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX; 3094 const unsigned Reg10 = IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D; 3095 const unsigned Reg11 = IsLP64 ? X86::R11 : X86::R11D; 3096 const unsigned MOVrr = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 3097 3098 if (IsNested) 3099 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVrr), RegAX).addReg(Reg10); 3100 3101 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(getMOVriOpcode(IsLP64, StackSize)), Reg10) 3102 .addImm(StackSize); 3103 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, 3104 TII.get(getMOVriOpcode(IsLP64, X86FI->getArgumentStackSize())), 3105 Reg11) 3106 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 3107 } else { 3108 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 3109 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 3110 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 3111 .addImm(StackSize); 3112 } 3113 3114 // __morestack is in libgcc 3115 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) { 3116 // Under the large code model, we cannot assume that __morestack lives 3117 // within 2^31 bytes of the call site, so we cannot use pc-relative 3118 // addressing. We cannot perform the call via a temporary register, 3119 // as the rax register may be used to store the static chain, and all 3120 // other suitable registers may be either callee-save or used for 3121 // parameter passing. We cannot use the stack at this point either 3122 // because __morestack manipulates the stack directly. 3123 // 3124 // To avoid these issues, perform an indirect call via a read-only memory 3125 // location containing the address. 3126 // 3127 // This solution is not perfect, as it assumes that the .rodata section 3128 // is laid out within 2^31 bytes of each function body, but this seems 3129 // to be sufficient for JIT. 3130 // FIXME: Add retpoline support and remove the error here.. 3131 if (STI.useIndirectThunkCalls()) 3132 report_fatal_error("Emitting morestack calls on 64-bit with the large " 3133 "code model and thunks not yet implemented."); 3134 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64m)) 3135 .addReg(X86::RIP) 3136 .addImm(0) 3137 .addReg(0) 3138 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack_addr") 3139 .addReg(0); 3140 MF.getMMI().setUsesMorestackAddr(true); 3141 } else { 3142 if (Is64Bit) 3143 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64pcrel32)) 3144 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 3145 else 3146 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32)) 3147 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 3148 } 3149 3150 if (IsNested) 3151 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET_RESTORE_R10)); 3152 else 3153 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET)); 3154 3155 allocMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB); 3156 3157 checkMBB->addSuccessor(allocMBB, BranchProbability::getZero()); 3158 checkMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, BranchProbability::getOne()); 3159 3160 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 3161 MF.verify(); 3162 #endif 3163 } 3164 3165 /// Lookup an ERTS parameter in the !hipe.literals named metadata node. 3166 /// HiPE provides Erlang Runtime System-internal parameters, such as PCB offsets 3167 /// to fields it needs, through a named metadata node "hipe.literals" containing 3168 /// name-value pairs. 3169 static unsigned getHiPELiteral( 3170 NamedMDNode *HiPELiteralsMD, const StringRef LiteralName) { 3171 for (int i = 0, e = HiPELiteralsMD->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 3172 MDNode *Node = HiPELiteralsMD->getOperand(i); 3173 if (Node->getNumOperands() != 2) continue; 3174 MDString *NodeName = dyn_cast<MDString>(Node->getOperand(0)); 3175 ValueAsMetadata *NodeVal = dyn_cast<ValueAsMetadata>(Node->getOperand(1)); 3176 if (!NodeName || !NodeVal) continue; 3177 ConstantInt *ValConst = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(NodeVal->getValue()); 3178 if (ValConst && NodeName->getString() == LiteralName) { 3179 return ValConst->getZExtValue(); 3180 } 3181 } 3182 3183 report_fatal_error("HiPE literal " + LiteralName 3184 + " required but not provided"); 3185 } 3186 3187 // Return true if there are no non-ehpad successors to MBB and there are no 3188 // non-meta instructions between MBBI and MBB.end(). 3189 static bool blockEndIsUnreachable(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 3190 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI) { 3191 return llvm::all_of( 3192 MBB.successors(), 3193 [](const MachineBasicBlock *Succ) { return Succ->isEHPad(); }) && 3194 std::all_of(MBBI, MBB.end(), [](const MachineInstr &MI) { 3195 return MI.isMetaInstruction(); 3196 }); 3197 } 3198 3199 /// Erlang programs may need a special prologue to handle the stack size they 3200 /// might need at runtime. That is because Erlang/OTP does not implement a C 3201 /// stack but uses a custom implementation of hybrid stack/heap architecture. 3202 /// (for more information see Eric Stenman's Ph.D. thesis: 3203 /// http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2688.pdf) 3204 /// 3205 /// CheckStack: 3206 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 3207 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 3208 /// OldStart: 3209 /// ... 3210 /// IncStack: 3211 /// call inc_stack # doubles the stack space 3212 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 3213 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 3214 void X86FrameLowering::adjustForHiPEPrologue( 3215 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const { 3216 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 3217 DebugLoc DL; 3218 3219 // To support shrink-wrapping we would need to insert the new blocks 3220 // at the right place and update the branches to PrologueMBB. 3221 assert(&(*MF.begin()) == &PrologueMBB && "Shrink-wrapping not supported yet"); 3222 3223 // HiPE-specific values 3224 NamedMDNode *HiPELiteralsMD = MF.getMMI().getModule() 3225 ->getNamedMetadata("hipe.literals"); 3226 if (!HiPELiteralsMD) 3227 report_fatal_error( 3228 "Can't generate HiPE prologue without runtime parameters"); 3229 const unsigned HipeLeafWords 3230 = getHiPELiteral(HiPELiteralsMD, 3231 Is64Bit ? "AMD64_LEAF_WORDS" : "X86_LEAF_WORDS"); 3232 const unsigned CCRegisteredArgs = Is64Bit ? 6 : 5; 3233 const unsigned Guaranteed = HipeLeafWords * SlotSize; 3234 unsigned CallerStkArity = MF.getFunction().arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? 3235 MF.getFunction().arg_size() - CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 3236 unsigned MaxStack = MFI.getStackSize() + CallerStkArity*SlotSize + SlotSize; 3237 3238 assert(STI.isTargetLinux() && 3239 "HiPE prologue is only supported on Linux operating systems."); 3240 3241 // Compute the largest caller's frame that is needed to fit the callees' 3242 // frames. This 'MaxStack' is computed from: 3243 // 3244 // a) the fixed frame size, which is the space needed for all spilled temps, 3245 // b) outgoing on-stack parameter areas, and 3246 // c) the minimum stack space this function needs to make available for the 3247 // functions it calls (a tunable ABI property). 3248 if (MFI.hasCalls()) { 3249 unsigned MoreStackForCalls = 0; 3250 3251 for (auto &MBB : MF) { 3252 for (auto &MI : MBB) { 3253 if (!MI.isCall()) 3254 continue; 3255 3256 // Get callee operand. 3257 const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(0); 3258 3259 // Only take account of global function calls (no closures etc.). 3260 if (!MO.isGlobal()) 3261 continue; 3262 3263 const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal()); 3264 if (!F) 3265 continue; 3266 3267 // Do not update 'MaxStack' for primitive and built-in functions 3268 // (encoded with names either starting with "erlang."/"bif_" or not 3269 // having a ".", such as a simple <Module>.<Function>.<Arity>, or an 3270 // "_", such as the BIF "suspend_0") as they are executed on another 3271 // stack. 3272 if (F->getName().contains("erlang.") || F->getName().contains("bif_") || 3273 F->getName().find_first_of("._") == StringRef::npos) 3274 continue; 3275 3276 unsigned CalleeStkArity = 3277 F->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? F->arg_size()-CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 3278 if (HipeLeafWords - 1 > CalleeStkArity) 3279 MoreStackForCalls = std::max(MoreStackForCalls, 3280 (HipeLeafWords - 1 - CalleeStkArity) * SlotSize); 3281 } 3282 } 3283 MaxStack += MoreStackForCalls; 3284 } 3285 3286 // If the stack frame needed is larger than the guaranteed then runtime checks 3287 // and calls to "inc_stack_0" BIF should be inserted in the assembly prologue. 3288 if (MaxStack > Guaranteed) { 3289 MachineBasicBlock *stackCheckMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 3290 MachineBasicBlock *incStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 3291 3292 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) { 3293 stackCheckMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 3294 incStackMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 3295 } 3296 3297 MF.push_front(incStackMBB); 3298 MF.push_front(stackCheckMBB); 3299 3300 unsigned ScratchReg, SPReg, PReg, SPLimitOffset; 3301 unsigned LEAop, CMPop, CALLop; 3302 SPLimitOffset = getHiPELiteral(HiPELiteralsMD, "P_NSP_LIMIT"); 3303 if (Is64Bit) { 3304 SPReg = X86::RSP; 3305 PReg = X86::RBP; 3306 LEAop = X86::LEA64r; 3307 CMPop = X86::CMP64rm; 3308 CALLop = X86::CALL64pcrel32; 3309 } else { 3310 SPReg = X86::ESP; 3311 PReg = X86::EBP; 3312 LEAop = X86::LEA32r; 3313 CMPop = X86::CMP32rm; 3314 CALLop = X86::CALLpcrel32; 3315 } 3316 3317 ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 3318 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 3319 "HiPE prologue scratch register is live-in"); 3320 3321 // Create new MBB for StackCheck: 3322 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 3323 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 3324 // SPLimitOffset is in a fixed heap location (pointed by BP). 3325 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 3326 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 3327 BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)).addMBB(&PrologueMBB).addImm(X86::COND_AE); 3328 3329 // Create new MBB for IncStack: 3330 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CALLop)). 3331 addExternalSymbol("inc_stack_0"); 3332 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 3333 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 3334 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 3335 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 3336 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JCC_1)).addMBB(incStackMBB).addImm(X86::COND_LE); 3337 3338 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, {99, 100}); 3339 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, {1, 100}); 3340 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, {99, 100}); 3341 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, {1, 100}); 3342 } 3343 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 3344 MF.verify(); 3345 #endif 3346 } 3347 3348 bool X86FrameLowering::adjustStackWithPops(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 3349 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 3350 const DebugLoc &DL, 3351 int Offset) const { 3352 if (Offset <= 0) 3353 return false; 3354 3355 if (Offset % SlotSize) 3356 return false; 3357 3358 int NumPops = Offset / SlotSize; 3359 // This is only worth it if we have at most 2 pops. 3360 if (NumPops != 1 && NumPops != 2) 3361 return false; 3362 3363 // Handle only the trivial case where the adjustment directly follows 3364 // a call. This is the most common one, anyway. 3365 if (MBBI == MBB.begin()) 3366 return false; 3367 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(MBBI); 3368 if (!Prev->isCall() || !Prev->getOperand(1).isRegMask()) 3369 return false; 3370 3371 unsigned Regs[2]; 3372 unsigned FoundRegs = 0; 3373 3374 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo(); 3375 const MachineOperand &RegMask = Prev->getOperand(1); 3376 3377 auto &RegClass = 3378 Is64Bit ? X86::GR64_NOREX_NOSPRegClass : X86::GR32_NOREX_NOSPRegClass; 3379 // Try to find up to NumPops free registers. 3380 for (auto Candidate : RegClass) { 3381 // Poor man's liveness: 3382 // Since we're immediately after a call, any register that is clobbered 3383 // by the call and not defined by it can be considered dead. 3384 if (!RegMask.clobbersPhysReg(Candidate)) 3385 continue; 3386 3387 // Don't clobber reserved registers 3388 if (MRI.isReserved(Candidate)) 3389 continue; 3390 3391 bool IsDef = false; 3392 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Prev->implicit_operands()) { 3393 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && 3394 TRI->isSuperOrSubRegisterEq(MO.getReg(), Candidate)) { 3395 IsDef = true; 3396 break; 3397 } 3398 } 3399 3400 if (IsDef) 3401 continue; 3402 3403 Regs[FoundRegs++] = Candidate; 3404 if (FoundRegs == (unsigned)NumPops) 3405 break; 3406 } 3407 3408 if (FoundRegs == 0) 3409 return false; 3410 3411 // If we found only one free register, but need two, reuse the same one twice. 3412 while (FoundRegs < (unsigned)NumPops) 3413 Regs[FoundRegs++] = Regs[0]; 3414 3415 for (int i = 0; i < NumPops; ++i) 3416 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 3417 TII.get(STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), Regs[i]); 3418 3419 return true; 3420 } 3421 3422 MachineBasicBlock::iterator X86FrameLowering:: 3423 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 3424 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const { 3425 bool reserveCallFrame = hasReservedCallFrame(MF); 3426 unsigned Opcode = I->getOpcode(); 3427 bool isDestroy = Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode(); 3428 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc(); // copy DebugLoc as I will be erased. 3429 uint64_t Amount = TII.getFrameSize(*I); 3430 uint64_t InternalAmt = (isDestroy || Amount) ? TII.getFrameAdjustment(*I) : 0; 3431 I = MBB.erase(I); 3432 auto InsertPos = skipDebugInstructionsForward(I, MBB.end()); 3433 3434 // Try to avoid emitting dead SP adjustments if the block end is unreachable, 3435 // typically because the function is marked noreturn (abort, throw, 3436 // assert_fail, etc). 3437 if (isDestroy && blockEndIsUnreachable(MBB, I)) 3438 return I; 3439 3440 if (!reserveCallFrame) { 3441 // If the stack pointer can be changed after prologue, turn the 3442 // adjcallstackup instruction into a 'sub ESP, <amt>' and the 3443 // adjcallstackdown instruction into 'add ESP, <amt>' 3444 3445 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the 3446 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next 3447 // alignment boundary. 3448 Amount = alignTo(Amount, getStackAlign()); 3449 3450 const Function &F = MF.getFunction(); 3451 bool WindowsCFI = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 3452 bool DwarfCFI = !WindowsCFI && MF.needsFrameMoves(); 3453 3454 // If we have any exception handlers in this function, and we adjust 3455 // the SP before calls, we may need to indicate this to the unwinder 3456 // using GNU_ARGS_SIZE. Note that this may be necessary even when 3457 // Amount == 0, because the preceding function may have set a non-0 3458 // GNU_ARGS_SIZE. 3459 // TODO: We don't need to reset this between subsequent functions, 3460 // if it didn't change. 3461 bool HasDwarfEHHandlers = !WindowsCFI && !MF.getLandingPads().empty(); 3462 3463 if (HasDwarfEHHandlers && !isDestroy && 3464 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences()) 3465 BuildCFI(MBB, InsertPos, DL, 3466 MCCFIInstruction::createGnuArgsSize(nullptr, Amount)); 3467 3468 if (Amount == 0) 3469 return I; 3470 3471 // Factor out the amount that gets handled inside the sequence 3472 // (Pushes of argument for frame setup, callee pops for frame destroy) 3473 Amount -= InternalAmt; 3474 3475 // TODO: This is needed only if we require precise CFA. 3476 // If this is a callee-pop calling convention, emit a CFA adjust for 3477 // the amount the callee popped. 3478 if (isDestroy && InternalAmt && DwarfCFI && !hasFP(MF)) 3479 BuildCFI(MBB, InsertPos, DL, 3480 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, -InternalAmt)); 3481 3482 // Add Amount to SP to destroy a frame, or subtract to setup. 3483 int64_t StackAdjustment = isDestroy ? Amount : -Amount; 3484 3485 if (StackAdjustment) { 3486 // Merge with any previous or following adjustment instruction. Note: the 3487 // instructions merged with here do not have CFI, so their stack 3488 // adjustments do not feed into CfaAdjustment. 3489 StackAdjustment += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, InsertPos, true); 3490 StackAdjustment += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, InsertPos, false); 3491 3492 if (StackAdjustment) { 3493 if (!(F.hasMinSize() && 3494 adjustStackWithPops(MBB, InsertPos, DL, StackAdjustment))) 3495 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, InsertPos, DL, StackAdjustment, 3496 /*InEpilogue=*/false); 3497 } 3498 } 3499 3500 if (DwarfCFI && !hasFP(MF)) { 3501 // If we don't have FP, but need to generate unwind information, 3502 // we need to set the correct CFA offset after the stack adjustment. 3503 // How much we adjust the CFA offset depends on whether we're emitting 3504 // CFI only for EH purposes or for debugging. EH only requires the CFA 3505 // offset to be correct at each call site, while for debugging we want 3506 // it to be more precise. 3507 3508 int64_t CfaAdjustment = -StackAdjustment; 3509 // TODO: When not using precise CFA, we also need to adjust for the 3510 // InternalAmt here. 3511 if (CfaAdjustment) { 3512 BuildCFI(MBB, InsertPos, DL, 3513 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, 3514 CfaAdjustment)); 3515 } 3516 } 3517 3518 return I; 3519 } 3520 3521 if (InternalAmt) { 3522 MachineBasicBlock::iterator CI = I; 3523 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = MBB.begin(); 3524 while (CI != B && !std::prev(CI)->isCall()) 3525 --CI; 3526 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, CI, DL, -InternalAmt, /*InEpilogue=*/false); 3527 } 3528 3529 return I; 3530 } 3531 3532 bool X86FrameLowering::canUseAsPrologue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 3533 assert(MBB.getParent() && "Block is not attached to a function!"); 3534 const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 3535 if (!MBB.isLiveIn(X86::EFLAGS)) 3536 return true; 3537 3538 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 3539 return !TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && !X86FI->hasSwiftAsyncContext(); 3540 } 3541 3542 bool X86FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 3543 assert(MBB.getParent() && "Block is not attached to a function!"); 3544 3545 // Win64 has strict requirements in terms of epilogue and we are 3546 // not taking a chance at messing with them. 3547 // I.e., unless this block is already an exit block, we can't use 3548 // it as an epilogue. 3549 if (STI.isTargetWin64() && !MBB.succ_empty() && !MBB.isReturnBlock()) 3550 return false; 3551 3552 // Swift async context epilogue has a BTR instruction that clobbers parts of 3553 // EFLAGS. 3554 const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 3555 if (MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->hasSwiftAsyncContext()) 3556 return !flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB); 3557 3558 if (canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(*MBB.getParent())) 3559 return true; 3560 3561 // If we cannot use LEA to adjust SP, we may need to use ADD, which 3562 // clobbers the EFLAGS. Check that we do not need to preserve it, 3563 // otherwise, conservatively assume this is not 3564 // safe to insert the epilogue here. 3565 return !flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB); 3566 } 3567 3568 bool X86FrameLowering::enableShrinkWrapping(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 3569 // If we may need to emit frameless compact unwind information, give 3570 // up as this is currently broken: PR25614. 3571 bool CompactUnwind = 3572 MF.getMMI().getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getCompactUnwindSection() != 3573 nullptr; 3574 return (MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind) || hasFP(MF) || 3575 !CompactUnwind) && 3576 // The lowering of segmented stack and HiPE only support entry 3577 // blocks as prologue blocks: PR26107. This limitation may be 3578 // lifted if we fix: 3579 // - adjustForSegmentedStacks 3580 // - adjustForHiPEPrologue 3581 MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() != CallingConv::HiPE && 3582 !MF.shouldSplitStack(); 3583 } 3584 3585 MachineBasicBlock::iterator X86FrameLowering::restoreWin32EHStackPointers( 3586 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 3587 const DebugLoc &DL, bool RestoreSP) const { 3588 assert(STI.isTargetWindowsMSVC() && "funclets only supported in MSVC env"); 3589 assert(STI.isTargetWin32() && "EBP/ESI restoration only required on win32"); 3590 assert(STI.is32Bit() && !Uses64BitFramePtr && 3591 "restoring EBP/ESI on non-32-bit target"); 3592 3593 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 3594 Register FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 3595 Register BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister(); 3596 WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF.getWinEHFuncInfo(); 3597 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 3598 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 3599 3600 // FIXME: Don't set FrameSetup flag in catchret case. 3601 3602 int FI = FuncInfo.EHRegNodeFrameIndex; 3603 int EHRegSize = MFI.getObjectSize(FI); 3604 3605 if (RestoreSP) { 3606 // MOV32rm -EHRegSize(%ebp), %esp 3607 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), X86::ESP), 3608 X86::EBP, true, -EHRegSize) 3609 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 3610 } 3611 3612 Register UsedReg; 3613 int EHRegOffset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, UsedReg).getFixed(); 3614 int EndOffset = -EHRegOffset - EHRegSize; 3615 FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset = EndOffset; 3616 3617 if (UsedReg == FramePtr) { 3618 // ADD $offset, %ebp 3619 unsigned ADDri = getADDriOpcode(false, EndOffset); 3620 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ADDri), FramePtr) 3621 .addReg(FramePtr) 3622 .addImm(EndOffset) 3623 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) 3624 ->getOperand(3) 3625 .setIsDead(); 3626 assert(EndOffset >= 0 && 3627 "end of registration object above normal EBP position!"); 3628 } else if (UsedReg == BasePtr) { 3629 // LEA offset(%ebp), %esi 3630 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), BasePtr), 3631 FramePtr, false, EndOffset) 3632 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 3633 // MOV32rm SavedEBPOffset(%esi), %ebp 3634 assert(X86FI->getHasSEHFramePtrSave()); 3635 int Offset = 3636 getFrameIndexReference(MF, X86FI->getSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(), UsedReg) 3637 .getFixed(); 3638 assert(UsedReg == BasePtr); 3639 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), FramePtr), 3640 UsedReg, true, Offset) 3641 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 3642 } else { 3643 llvm_unreachable("32-bit frames with WinEH must use FramePtr or BasePtr"); 3644 } 3645 return MBBI; 3646 } 3647 3648 int X86FrameLowering::getInitialCFAOffset(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 3649 return TRI->getSlotSize(); 3650 } 3651 3652 Register 3653 X86FrameLowering::getInitialCFARegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 3654 return TRI->getDwarfRegNum(StackPtr, true); 3655 } 3656 3657 namespace { 3658 // Struct used by orderFrameObjects to help sort the stack objects. 3659 struct X86FrameSortingObject { 3660 bool IsValid = false; // true if we care about this Object. 3661 unsigned ObjectIndex = 0; // Index of Object into MFI list. 3662 unsigned ObjectSize = 0; // Size of Object in bytes. 3663 Align ObjectAlignment = Align(1); // Alignment of Object in bytes. 3664 unsigned ObjectNumUses = 0; // Object static number of uses. 3665 }; 3666 3667 // The comparison function we use for std::sort to order our local 3668 // stack symbols. The current algorithm is to use an estimated 3669 // "density". This takes into consideration the size and number of 3670 // uses each object has in order to roughly minimize code size. 3671 // So, for example, an object of size 16B that is referenced 5 times 3672 // will get higher priority than 4 4B objects referenced 1 time each. 3673 // It's not perfect and we may be able to squeeze a few more bytes out of 3674 // it (for example : 0(esp) requires fewer bytes, symbols allocated at the 3675 // fringe end can have special consideration, given their size is less 3676 // important, etc.), but the algorithmic complexity grows too much to be 3677 // worth the extra gains we get. This gets us pretty close. 3678 // The final order leaves us with objects with highest priority going 3679 // at the end of our list. 3680 struct X86FrameSortingComparator { 3681 inline bool operator()(const X86FrameSortingObject &A, 3682 const X86FrameSortingObject &B) const { 3683 uint64_t DensityAScaled, DensityBScaled; 3684 3685 // For consistency in our comparison, all invalid objects are placed 3686 // at the end. This also allows us to stop walking when we hit the 3687 // first invalid item after it's all sorted. 3688 if (!A.IsValid) 3689 return false; 3690 if (!B.IsValid) 3691 return true; 3692 3693 // The density is calculated by doing : 3694 // (double)DensityA = A.ObjectNumUses / A.ObjectSize 3695 // (double)DensityB = B.ObjectNumUses / B.ObjectSize 3696 // Since this approach may cause inconsistencies in 3697 // the floating point <, >, == comparisons, depending on the floating 3698 // point model with which the compiler was built, we're going 3699 // to scale both sides by multiplying with 3700 // A.ObjectSize * B.ObjectSize. This ends up factoring away 3701 // the division and, with it, the need for any floating point 3702 // arithmetic. 3703 DensityAScaled = static_cast<uint64_t>(A.ObjectNumUses) * 3704 static_cast<uint64_t>(B.ObjectSize); 3705 DensityBScaled = static_cast<uint64_t>(B.ObjectNumUses) * 3706 static_cast<uint64_t>(A.ObjectSize); 3707 3708 // If the two densities are equal, prioritize highest alignment 3709 // objects. This allows for similar alignment objects 3710 // to be packed together (given the same density). 3711 // There's room for improvement here, also, since we can pack 3712 // similar alignment (different density) objects next to each 3713 // other to save padding. This will also require further 3714 // complexity/iterations, and the overall gain isn't worth it, 3715 // in general. Something to keep in mind, though. 3716 if (DensityAScaled == DensityBScaled) 3717 return A.ObjectAlignment < B.ObjectAlignment; 3718 3719 return DensityAScaled < DensityBScaled; 3720 } 3721 }; 3722 } // namespace 3723 3724 // Order the symbols in the local stack. 3725 // We want to place the local stack objects in some sort of sensible order. 3726 // The heuristic we use is to try and pack them according to static number 3727 // of uses and size of object in order to minimize code size. 3728 void X86FrameLowering::orderFrameObjects( 3729 const MachineFunction &MF, SmallVectorImpl<int> &ObjectsToAllocate) const { 3730 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 3731 3732 // Don't waste time if there's nothing to do. 3733 if (ObjectsToAllocate.empty()) 3734 return; 3735 3736 // Create an array of all MFI objects. We won't need all of these 3737 // objects, but we're going to create a full array of them to make 3738 // it easier to index into when we're counting "uses" down below. 3739 // We want to be able to easily/cheaply access an object by simply 3740 // indexing into it, instead of having to search for it every time. 3741 std::vector<X86FrameSortingObject> SortingObjects(MFI.getObjectIndexEnd()); 3742 3743 // Walk the objects we care about and mark them as such in our working 3744 // struct. 3745 for (auto &Obj : ObjectsToAllocate) { 3746 SortingObjects[Obj].IsValid = true; 3747 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectIndex = Obj; 3748 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectAlignment = MFI.getObjectAlign(Obj); 3749 // Set the size. 3750 int ObjectSize = MFI.getObjectSize(Obj); 3751 if (ObjectSize == 0) 3752 // Variable size. Just use 4. 3753 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectSize = 4; 3754 else 3755 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectSize = ObjectSize; 3756 } 3757 3758 // Count the number of uses for each object. 3759 for (auto &MBB : MF) { 3760 for (auto &MI : MBB) { 3761 if (MI.isDebugInstr()) 3762 continue; 3763 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 3764 // Check to see if it's a local stack symbol. 3765 if (!MO.isFI()) 3766 continue; 3767 int Index = MO.getIndex(); 3768 // Check to see if it falls within our range, and is tagged 3769 // to require ordering. 3770 if (Index >= 0 && Index < MFI.getObjectIndexEnd() && 3771 SortingObjects[Index].IsValid) 3772 SortingObjects[Index].ObjectNumUses++; 3773 } 3774 } 3775 } 3776 3777 // Sort the objects using X86FrameSortingAlgorithm (see its comment for 3778 // info). 3779 llvm::stable_sort(SortingObjects, X86FrameSortingComparator()); 3780 3781 // Now modify the original list to represent the final order that 3782 // we want. The order will depend on whether we're going to access them 3783 // from the stack pointer or the frame pointer. For SP, the list should 3784 // end up with the END containing objects that we want with smaller offsets. 3785 // For FP, it should be flipped. 3786 int i = 0; 3787 for (auto &Obj : SortingObjects) { 3788 // All invalid items are sorted at the end, so it's safe to stop. 3789 if (!Obj.IsValid) 3790 break; 3791 ObjectsToAllocate[i++] = Obj.ObjectIndex; 3792 } 3793 3794 // Flip it if we're accessing off of the FP. 3795 if (!TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && hasFP(MF)) 3796 std::reverse(ObjectsToAllocate.begin(), ObjectsToAllocate.end()); 3797 } 3798 3799 3800 unsigned X86FrameLowering::getWinEHParentFrameOffset(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 3801 // RDX, the parent frame pointer, is homed into 16(%rsp) in the prologue. 3802 unsigned Offset = 16; 3803 // RBP is immediately pushed. 3804 Offset += SlotSize; 3805 // All callee-saved registers are then pushed. 3806 Offset += MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 3807 // Every funclet allocates enough stack space for the largest outgoing call. 3808 Offset += getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 3809 return Offset; 3810 } 3811 3812 void X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized( 3813 MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const { 3814 // Mark the function as not having WinCFI. We will set it back to true in 3815 // emitPrologue if it gets called and emits CFI. 3816 MF.setHasWinCFI(false); 3817 3818 // If we are using Windows x64 CFI, ensure that the stack is always 8 byte 3819 // aligned. The format doesn't support misaligned stack adjustments. 3820 if (MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI()) 3821 MF.getFrameInfo().ensureMaxAlignment(Align(SlotSize)); 3822 3823 // If this function isn't doing Win64-style C++ EH, we don't need to do 3824 // anything. 3825 if (STI.is64Bit() && MF.hasEHFunclets() && 3826 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction().getPersonalityFn()) == 3827 EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX) { 3828 adjustFrameForMsvcCxxEh(MF); 3829 } 3830 } 3831 3832 void X86FrameLowering::adjustFrameForMsvcCxxEh(MachineFunction &MF) const { 3833 // Win64 C++ EH needs to allocate the UnwindHelp object at some fixed offset 3834 // relative to RSP after the prologue. Find the offset of the last fixed 3835 // object, so that we can allocate a slot immediately following it. If there 3836 // were no fixed objects, use offset -SlotSize, which is immediately after the 3837 // return address. Fixed objects have negative frame indices. 3838 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 3839 WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo = *MF.getWinEHFuncInfo(); 3840 int64_t MinFixedObjOffset = -SlotSize; 3841 for (int I = MFI.getObjectIndexBegin(); I < 0; ++I) 3842 MinFixedObjOffset = std::min(MinFixedObjOffset, MFI.getObjectOffset(I)); 3843 3844 for (WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME : EHInfo.TryBlockMap) { 3845 for (WinEHHandlerType &H : TBME.HandlerArray) { 3846 int FrameIndex = H.CatchObj.FrameIndex; 3847 if (FrameIndex != INT_MAX) { 3848 // Ensure alignment. 3849 unsigned Align = MFI.getObjectAlign(FrameIndex).value(); 3850 MinFixedObjOffset -= std::abs(MinFixedObjOffset) % Align; 3851 MinFixedObjOffset -= MFI.getObjectSize(FrameIndex); 3852 MFI.setObjectOffset(FrameIndex, MinFixedObjOffset); 3853 } 3854 } 3855 } 3856 3857 // Ensure alignment. 3858 MinFixedObjOffset -= std::abs(MinFixedObjOffset) % 8; 3859 int64_t UnwindHelpOffset = MinFixedObjOffset - SlotSize; 3860 int UnwindHelpFI = 3861 MFI.CreateFixedObject(SlotSize, UnwindHelpOffset, /*IsImmutable=*/false); 3862 EHInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx = UnwindHelpFI; 3863 3864 // Store -2 into UnwindHelp on function entry. We have to scan forwards past 3865 // other frame setup instructions. 3866 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); 3867 auto MBBI = MBB.begin(); 3868 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) 3869 ++MBBI; 3870 3871 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI); 3872 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mi32)), 3873 UnwindHelpFI) 3874 .addImm(-2); 3875 } 3876 3877 void X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameIndicesReplaced( 3878 MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const { 3879 if (STI.is32Bit() && MF.hasEHFunclets()) 3880 restoreWinEHStackPointersInParent(MF); 3881 } 3882 3883 void X86FrameLowering::restoreWinEHStackPointersInParent( 3884 MachineFunction &MF) const { 3885 // 32-bit functions have to restore stack pointers when control is transferred 3886 // back to the parent function. These blocks are identified as eh pads that 3887 // are not funclet entries. 3888 bool IsSEH = isAsynchronousEHPersonality( 3889 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction().getPersonalityFn())); 3890 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 3891 bool NeedsRestore = MBB.isEHPad() && !MBB.isEHFuncletEntry(); 3892 if (NeedsRestore) 3893 restoreWin32EHStackPointers(MBB, MBB.begin(), DebugLoc(), 3894 /*RestoreSP=*/IsSEH); 3895 } 3896 } 3897