1 //===-- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information ----------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "X86FrameLowering.h" 15 #include "X86InstrBuilder.h" 16 #include "X86InstrInfo.h" 17 #include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h" 18 #include "X86Subtarget.h" 19 #include "X86TargetMachine.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 21 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 29 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 30 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 34 #include <cstdlib> 35 36 using namespace llvm; 37 38 X86FrameLowering::X86FrameLowering(const X86Subtarget &STI, 39 unsigned StackAlignOverride) 40 : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, StackAlignOverride, 41 STI.is64Bit() ? -8 : -4), 42 STI(STI), TII(*STI.getInstrInfo()), TRI(STI.getRegisterInfo()) { 43 // Cache a bunch of frame-related predicates for this subtarget. 44 SlotSize = TRI->getSlotSize(); 45 Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 46 IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64(); 47 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 48 Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64(); 49 StackPtr = TRI->getStackRegister(); 50 } 51 52 bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 53 return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() && 54 !MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences(); 55 } 56 57 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the 58 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified. Having a FP, as in the default 59 /// implementation, is not sufficient here since we can't always use it. 60 /// Use a more nuanced condition. 61 bool 62 X86FrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 63 return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || 64 (hasFP(MF) && !TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) || 65 TRI->hasBasePointer(MF); 66 } 67 68 // needsFrameIndexResolution - Do we need to perform FI resolution for 69 // this function. Normally, this is required only when the function 70 // has any stack objects. However, FI resolution actually has another job, 71 // not apparent from the title - it resolves callframesetup/destroy 72 // that were not simplified earlier. 73 // So, this is required for x86 functions that have push sequences even 74 // when there are no stack objects. 75 bool 76 X86FrameLowering::needsFrameIndexResolution(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 77 return MF.getFrameInfo()->hasStackObjects() || 78 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences(); 79 } 80 81 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame 82 /// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas 83 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled. 84 bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 85 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 86 const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 87 88 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || 89 TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || 90 MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || 91 MFI->isFrameAddressTaken() || MFI->hasOpaqueSPAdjustment() || 92 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() || 93 MMI.callsUnwindInit() || MMI.hasEHFunclets() || MMI.callsEHReturn() || 94 MFI->hasStackMap() || MFI->hasPatchPoint() || 95 MFI->hasCopyImplyingStackAdjustment()); 96 } 97 98 static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 99 if (IsLP64) { 100 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 101 return X86::SUB64ri8; 102 return X86::SUB64ri32; 103 } else { 104 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 105 return X86::SUB32ri8; 106 return X86::SUB32ri; 107 } 108 } 109 110 static unsigned getADDriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 111 if (IsLP64) { 112 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 113 return X86::ADD64ri8; 114 return X86::ADD64ri32; 115 } else { 116 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 117 return X86::ADD32ri8; 118 return X86::ADD32ri; 119 } 120 } 121 122 static unsigned getSUBrrOpcode(unsigned isLP64) { 123 return isLP64 ? X86::SUB64rr : X86::SUB32rr; 124 } 125 126 static unsigned getADDrrOpcode(unsigned isLP64) { 127 return isLP64 ? X86::ADD64rr : X86::ADD32rr; 128 } 129 130 static unsigned getANDriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 131 if (IsLP64) { 132 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 133 return X86::AND64ri8; 134 return X86::AND64ri32; 135 } 136 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 137 return X86::AND32ri8; 138 return X86::AND32ri; 139 } 140 141 static unsigned getLEArOpcode(unsigned IsLP64) { 142 return IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r; 143 } 144 145 /// findDeadCallerSavedReg - Return a caller-saved register that isn't live 146 /// when it reaches the "return" instruction. We can then pop a stack object 147 /// to this register without worry about clobbering it. 148 static unsigned findDeadCallerSavedReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 149 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 150 const X86RegisterInfo *TRI, 151 bool Is64Bit) { 152 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 153 const Function *F = MF->getFunction(); 154 if (!F || MF->getMMI().callsEHReturn()) 155 return 0; 156 157 const TargetRegisterClass &AvailableRegs = *TRI->getGPRsForTailCall(*MF); 158 159 unsigned Opc = MBBI->getOpcode(); 160 switch (Opc) { 161 default: return 0; 162 case X86::RETL: 163 case X86::RETQ: 164 case X86::RETIL: 165 case X86::RETIQ: 166 case X86::TCRETURNdi: 167 case X86::TCRETURNri: 168 case X86::TCRETURNmi: 169 case X86::TCRETURNdi64: 170 case X86::TCRETURNri64: 171 case X86::TCRETURNmi64: 172 case X86::EH_RETURN: 173 case X86::EH_RETURN64: { 174 SmallSet<uint16_t, 8> Uses; 175 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 176 MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(i); 177 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef()) 178 continue; 179 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 180 if (!Reg) 181 continue; 182 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 183 Uses.insert(*AI); 184 } 185 186 for (auto CS : AvailableRegs) 187 if (!Uses.count(CS) && CS != X86::RIP) 188 return CS; 189 } 190 } 191 192 return 0; 193 } 194 195 static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 196 for (MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair RegMask : MBB.liveins()) { 197 unsigned Reg = RegMask.PhysReg; 198 199 if (Reg == X86::RAX || Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX || 200 Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL) 201 return true; 202 } 203 204 return false; 205 } 206 207 /// Check if the flags need to be preserved before the terminators. 208 /// This would be the case, if the eflags is live-in of the region 209 /// composed by the terminators or live-out of that region, without 210 /// being defined by a terminator. 211 static bool 212 flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 213 for (const MachineInstr &MI : MBB.terminators()) { 214 bool BreakNext = false; 215 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 216 if (!MO.isReg()) 217 continue; 218 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 219 if (Reg != X86::EFLAGS) 220 continue; 221 222 // This terminator needs an eflags that is not defined 223 // by a previous another terminator: 224 // EFLAGS is live-in of the region composed by the terminators. 225 if (!MO.isDef()) 226 return true; 227 // This terminator defines the eflags, i.e., we don't need to preserve it. 228 // However, we still need to check this specific terminator does not 229 // read a live-in value. 230 BreakNext = true; 231 } 232 // We found a definition of the eflags, no need to preserve them. 233 if (BreakNext) 234 return false; 235 } 236 237 // None of the terminators use or define the eflags. 238 // Check if they are live-out, that would imply we need to preserve them. 239 for (const MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB.successors()) 240 if (Succ->isLiveIn(X86::EFLAGS)) 241 return true; 242 243 return false; 244 } 245 246 /// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the 247 /// stack pointer by a constant value. 248 void X86FrameLowering::emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 249 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 250 int64_t NumBytes, bool InEpilogue) const { 251 bool isSub = NumBytes < 0; 252 uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes; 253 254 uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1; 255 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI); 256 257 while (Offset) { 258 if (Offset > Chunk) { 259 // Rather than emit a long series of instructions for large offsets, 260 // load the offset into a register and do one sub/add 261 unsigned Reg = 0; 262 263 if (isSub && !isEAXLiveIn(MBB)) 264 Reg = (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX); 265 else 266 Reg = findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64Bit); 267 268 if (Reg) { 269 unsigned Opc = Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri; 270 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg) 271 .addImm(Offset); 272 Opc = isSub 273 ? getSUBrrOpcode(Is64Bit) 274 : getADDrrOpcode(Is64Bit); 275 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 276 .addReg(StackPtr) 277 .addReg(Reg); 278 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 279 Offset = 0; 280 continue; 281 } 282 } 283 284 uint64_t ThisVal = std::min(Offset, Chunk); 285 if (ThisVal == (Is64Bit ? 8 : 4)) { 286 // Use push / pop instead. 287 unsigned Reg = isSub 288 ? (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX) 289 : findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64Bit); 290 if (Reg) { 291 unsigned Opc = isSub 292 ? (Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r) 293 : (Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r); 294 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc)) 295 .addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub)); 296 if (isSub) 297 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 298 else 299 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 300 Offset -= ThisVal; 301 continue; 302 } 303 } 304 305 MachineInstrBuilder MI = BuildStackAdjustment( 306 MBB, MBBI, DL, isSub ? -ThisVal : ThisVal, InEpilogue); 307 if (isSub) 308 MI.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 309 else 310 MI.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 311 312 Offset -= ThisVal; 313 } 314 } 315 316 MachineInstrBuilder X86FrameLowering::BuildStackAdjustment( 317 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, 318 int64_t Offset, bool InEpilogue) const { 319 assert(Offset != 0 && "zero offset stack adjustment requested"); 320 321 // On Atom, using LEA to adjust SP is preferred, but using it in the epilogue 322 // is tricky. 323 bool UseLEA; 324 if (!InEpilogue) { 325 // Check if inserting the prologue at the beginning 326 // of MBB would require to use LEA operations. 327 // We need to use LEA operations if EFLAGS is live in, because 328 // it means an instruction will read it before it gets defined. 329 UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP() || MBB.isLiveIn(X86::EFLAGS); 330 } else { 331 // If we can use LEA for SP but we shouldn't, check that none 332 // of the terminators uses the eflags. Otherwise we will insert 333 // a ADD that will redefine the eflags and break the condition. 334 // Alternatively, we could move the ADD, but this may not be possible 335 // and is an optimization anyway. 336 UseLEA = canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(*MBB.getParent()); 337 if (UseLEA && !STI.useLeaForSP()) 338 UseLEA = flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB); 339 // If that assert breaks, that means we do not do the right thing 340 // in canUseAsEpilogue. 341 assert((UseLEA || !flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB)) && 342 "We shouldn't have allowed this insertion point"); 343 } 344 345 MachineInstrBuilder MI; 346 if (UseLEA) { 347 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 348 TII.get(getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr)), 349 StackPtr), 350 StackPtr, false, Offset); 351 } else { 352 bool IsSub = Offset < 0; 353 uint64_t AbsOffset = IsSub ? -Offset : Offset; 354 unsigned Opc = IsSub ? getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AbsOffset) 355 : getADDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AbsOffset); 356 MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 357 .addReg(StackPtr) 358 .addImm(AbsOffset); 359 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 360 } 361 return MI; 362 } 363 364 int X86FrameLowering::mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 365 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 366 bool doMergeWithPrevious) const { 367 if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) || 368 (!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end())) 369 return 0; 370 371 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? std::prev(MBBI) : MBBI; 372 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = doMergeWithPrevious ? nullptr 373 : std::next(MBBI); 374 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 375 int Offset = 0; 376 377 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 378 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) && 379 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){ 380 Offset += PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 381 MBB.erase(PI); 382 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 383 } else if ((Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) && 384 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 385 // For LEAs we have: def = lea SP, FI, noreg, Offset, noreg. 386 Offset += PI->getOperand(4).getImm(); 387 MBB.erase(PI); 388 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 389 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 390 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 391 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 392 Offset -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 393 MBB.erase(PI); 394 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 395 } 396 397 return Offset; 398 } 399 400 void X86FrameLowering::BuildCFI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 401 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, 402 MCCFIInstruction CFIInst) const { 403 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 404 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.getMMI().addFrameInst(CFIInst); 405 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 406 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 407 } 408 409 void 410 X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 411 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 412 DebugLoc DL) const { 413 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 414 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 415 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 416 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 417 418 // Add callee saved registers to move list. 419 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo(); 420 if (CSI.empty()) return; 421 422 // Calculate offsets. 423 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator 424 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) { 425 int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx()); 426 unsigned Reg = I->getReg(); 427 428 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true); 429 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 430 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset)); 431 } 432 } 433 434 MachineInstr *X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbe(MachineFunction &MF, 435 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 436 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 437 DebugLoc DL, 438 bool InProlog) const { 439 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 440 if (STI.isTargetWindowsCoreCLR()) { 441 if (InProlog) { 442 return emitStackProbeInlineStub(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, true); 443 } else { 444 return emitStackProbeInline(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, false); 445 } 446 } else { 447 return emitStackProbeCall(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, InProlog); 448 } 449 } 450 451 void X86FrameLowering::inlineStackProbe(MachineFunction &MF, 452 MachineBasicBlock &PrologMBB) const { 453 const StringRef ChkStkStubSymbol = "__chkstk_stub"; 454 MachineInstr *ChkStkStub = nullptr; 455 456 for (MachineInstr &MI : PrologMBB) { 457 if (MI.isCall() && MI.getOperand(0).isSymbol() && 458 ChkStkStubSymbol == MI.getOperand(0).getSymbolName()) { 459 ChkStkStub = &MI; 460 break; 461 } 462 } 463 464 if (ChkStkStub != nullptr) { 465 assert(!ChkStkStub->isBundled() && 466 "Not expecting bundled instructions here"); 467 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = std::next(ChkStkStub->getIterator()); 468 assert(std::prev(MBBI).operator==(ChkStkStub) && 469 "MBBI expected after __chkstk_stub."); 470 DebugLoc DL = PrologMBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI); 471 emitStackProbeInline(MF, PrologMBB, MBBI, DL, true); 472 ChkStkStub->eraseFromParent(); 473 } 474 } 475 476 MachineInstr *X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInline( 477 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 478 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, bool InProlog) const { 479 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 480 assert(STI.is64Bit() && "different expansion needed for 32 bit"); 481 assert(STI.isTargetWindowsCoreCLR() && "custom expansion expects CoreCLR"); 482 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo(); 483 const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = MBB.getBasicBlock(); 484 485 // RAX contains the number of bytes of desired stack adjustment. 486 // The handling here assumes this value has already been updated so as to 487 // maintain stack alignment. 488 // 489 // We need to exit with RSP modified by this amount and execute suitable 490 // page touches to notify the OS that we're growing the stack responsibly. 491 // All stack probing must be done without modifying RSP. 492 // 493 // MBB: 494 // SizeReg = RAX; 495 // ZeroReg = 0 496 // CopyReg = RSP 497 // Flags, TestReg = CopyReg - SizeReg 498 // FinalReg = !Flags.Ovf ? TestReg : ZeroReg 499 // LimitReg = gs magic thread env access 500 // if FinalReg >= LimitReg goto ContinueMBB 501 // RoundBB: 502 // RoundReg = page address of FinalReg 503 // LoopMBB: 504 // LoopReg = PHI(LimitReg,ProbeReg) 505 // ProbeReg = LoopReg - PageSize 506 // [ProbeReg] = 0 507 // if (ProbeReg > RoundReg) goto LoopMBB 508 // ContinueMBB: 509 // RSP = RSP - RAX 510 // [rest of original MBB] 511 512 // Set up the new basic blocks 513 MachineBasicBlock *RoundMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 514 MachineBasicBlock *LoopMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 515 MachineBasicBlock *ContinueMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB); 516 517 MachineFunction::iterator MBBIter = std::next(MBB.getIterator()); 518 MF.insert(MBBIter, RoundMBB); 519 MF.insert(MBBIter, LoopMBB); 520 MF.insert(MBBIter, ContinueMBB); 521 522 // Split MBB and move the tail portion down to ContinueMBB. 523 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeforeMBBI = std::prev(MBBI); 524 ContinueMBB->splice(ContinueMBB->begin(), &MBB, MBBI, MBB.end()); 525 ContinueMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(&MBB); 526 527 // Some useful constants 528 const int64_t ThreadEnvironmentStackLimit = 0x10; 529 const int64_t PageSize = 0x1000; 530 const int64_t PageMask = ~(PageSize - 1); 531 532 // Registers we need. For the normal case we use virtual 533 // registers. For the prolog expansion we use RAX, RCX and RDX. 534 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 535 const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = &X86::GR64RegClass; 536 const unsigned SizeReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RAX 537 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 538 ZeroReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RCX 539 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 540 CopyReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RDX 541 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 542 TestReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RDX 543 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 544 FinalReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RDX 545 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 546 RoundedReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RDX 547 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 548 LimitReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RCX 549 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 550 JoinReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RCX 551 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass), 552 ProbeReg = InProlog ? (unsigned)X86::RCX 553 : MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass); 554 555 // SP-relative offsets where we can save RCX and RDX. 556 int64_t RCXShadowSlot = 0; 557 int64_t RDXShadowSlot = 0; 558 559 // If inlining in the prolog, save RCX and RDX. 560 // Future optimization: don't save or restore if not live in. 561 if (InProlog) { 562 // Compute the offsets. We need to account for things already 563 // pushed onto the stack at this point: return address, frame 564 // pointer (if used), and callee saves. 565 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 566 const int64_t CalleeSaveSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 567 const bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 568 RCXShadowSlot = 8 + CalleeSaveSize + (HasFP ? 8 : 0); 569 RDXShadowSlot = RCXShadowSlot + 8; 570 // Emit the saves. 571 addRegOffset(BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), X86::RSP, false, 572 RCXShadowSlot) 573 .addReg(X86::RCX); 574 addRegOffset(BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), X86::RSP, false, 575 RDXShadowSlot) 576 .addReg(X86::RDX); 577 } else { 578 // Not in the prolog. Copy RAX to a virtual reg. 579 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), SizeReg).addReg(X86::RAX); 580 } 581 582 // Add code to MBB to check for overflow and set the new target stack pointer 583 // to zero if so. 584 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::XOR64rr), ZeroReg) 585 .addReg(ZeroReg, RegState::Undef) 586 .addReg(ZeroReg, RegState::Undef); 587 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), CopyReg).addReg(X86::RSP); 588 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), TestReg) 589 .addReg(CopyReg) 590 .addReg(SizeReg); 591 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMOVB64rr), FinalReg) 592 .addReg(TestReg) 593 .addReg(ZeroReg); 594 595 // FinalReg now holds final stack pointer value, or zero if 596 // allocation would overflow. Compare against the current stack 597 // limit from the thread environment block. Note this limit is the 598 // lowest touched page on the stack, not the point at which the OS 599 // will cause an overflow exception, so this is just an optimization 600 // to avoid unnecessarily touching pages that are below the current 601 // SP but already commited to the stack by the OS. 602 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), LimitReg) 603 .addReg(0) 604 .addImm(1) 605 .addReg(0) 606 .addImm(ThreadEnvironmentStackLimit) 607 .addReg(X86::GS); 608 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP64rr)).addReg(FinalReg).addReg(LimitReg); 609 // Jump if the desired stack pointer is at or above the stack limit. 610 BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JAE_1)).addMBB(ContinueMBB); 611 612 // Add code to roundMBB to round the final stack pointer to a page boundary. 613 BuildMI(RoundMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::AND64ri32), RoundedReg) 614 .addReg(FinalReg) 615 .addImm(PageMask); 616 BuildMI(RoundMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JMP_1)).addMBB(LoopMBB); 617 618 // LimitReg now holds the current stack limit, RoundedReg page-rounded 619 // final RSP value. Add code to loopMBB to decrement LimitReg page-by-page 620 // and probe until we reach RoundedReg. 621 if (!InProlog) { 622 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PHI), JoinReg) 623 .addReg(LimitReg) 624 .addMBB(RoundMBB) 625 .addReg(ProbeReg) 626 .addMBB(LoopMBB); 627 } 628 629 addRegOffset(BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), ProbeReg), JoinReg, 630 false, -PageSize); 631 632 // Probe by storing a byte onto the stack. 633 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV8mi)) 634 .addReg(ProbeReg) 635 .addImm(1) 636 .addReg(0) 637 .addImm(0) 638 .addReg(0) 639 .addImm(0); 640 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP64rr)) 641 .addReg(RoundedReg) 642 .addReg(ProbeReg); 643 BuildMI(LoopMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JNE_1)).addMBB(LoopMBB); 644 645 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ContinueMBBI = ContinueMBB->getFirstNonPHI(); 646 647 // If in prolog, restore RDX and RCX. 648 if (InProlog) { 649 addRegOffset(BuildMI(*ContinueMBB, ContinueMBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), 650 X86::RCX), 651 X86::RSP, false, RCXShadowSlot); 652 addRegOffset(BuildMI(*ContinueMBB, ContinueMBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), 653 X86::RDX), 654 X86::RSP, false, RDXShadowSlot); 655 } 656 657 // Now that the probing is done, add code to continueMBB to update 658 // the stack pointer for real. 659 BuildMI(*ContinueMBB, ContinueMBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), X86::RSP) 660 .addReg(X86::RSP) 661 .addReg(SizeReg); 662 663 // Add the control flow edges we need. 664 MBB.addSuccessor(ContinueMBB); 665 MBB.addSuccessor(RoundMBB); 666 RoundMBB->addSuccessor(LoopMBB); 667 LoopMBB->addSuccessor(ContinueMBB); 668 LoopMBB->addSuccessor(LoopMBB); 669 670 // Mark all the instructions added to the prolog as frame setup. 671 if (InProlog) { 672 for (++BeforeMBBI; BeforeMBBI != MBB.end(); ++BeforeMBBI) { 673 BeforeMBBI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 674 } 675 for (MachineInstr &MI : *RoundMBB) { 676 MI.setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 677 } 678 for (MachineInstr &MI : *LoopMBB) { 679 MI.setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 680 } 681 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator CMBBI = ContinueMBB->begin(); 682 CMBBI != ContinueMBBI; ++CMBBI) { 683 CMBBI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 684 } 685 } 686 687 // Possible TODO: physreg liveness for InProlog case. 688 689 return ContinueMBBI; 690 } 691 692 MachineInstr *X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeCall( 693 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 694 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, bool InProlog) const { 695 bool IsLargeCodeModel = MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large; 696 697 unsigned CallOp; 698 if (Is64Bit) 699 CallOp = IsLargeCodeModel ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL64pcrel32; 700 else 701 CallOp = X86::CALLpcrel32; 702 703 const char *Symbol; 704 if (Is64Bit) { 705 if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) { 706 Symbol = "___chkstk_ms"; 707 } else { 708 Symbol = "__chkstk"; 709 } 710 } else if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) 711 Symbol = "_alloca"; 712 else 713 Symbol = "_chkstk"; 714 715 MachineInstrBuilder CI; 716 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ExpansionMBBI = std::prev(MBBI); 717 718 // All current stack probes take AX and SP as input, clobber flags, and 719 // preserve all registers. x86_64 probes leave RSP unmodified. 720 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) { 721 // For the large code model, we have to call through a register. Use R11, 722 // as it is scratch in all supported calling conventions. 723 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::R11) 724 .addExternalSymbol(Symbol); 725 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addReg(X86::R11); 726 } else { 727 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addExternalSymbol(Symbol); 728 } 729 730 unsigned AX = Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX; 731 unsigned SP = Is64Bit ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP; 732 CI.addReg(AX, RegState::Implicit) 733 .addReg(SP, RegState::Implicit) 734 .addReg(AX, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 735 .addReg(SP, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 736 .addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit); 737 738 if (Is64Bit) { 739 // MSVC x64's __chkstk and cygwin/mingw's ___chkstk_ms do not adjust %rsp 740 // themselves. It also does not clobber %rax so we can reuse it when 741 // adjusting %rsp. 742 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), X86::RSP) 743 .addReg(X86::RSP) 744 .addReg(X86::RAX); 745 } 746 747 if (InProlog) { 748 // Apply the frame setup flag to all inserted instrs. 749 for (++ExpansionMBBI; ExpansionMBBI != MBBI; ++ExpansionMBBI) 750 ExpansionMBBI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 751 } 752 753 return MBBI; 754 } 755 756 MachineInstr *X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeInlineStub( 757 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 758 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, bool InProlog) const { 759 760 assert(InProlog && "ChkStkStub called outside prolog!"); 761 762 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32)) 763 .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk_stub"); 764 765 return MBBI; 766 } 767 768 static unsigned calculateSetFPREG(uint64_t SPAdjust) { 769 // Win64 ABI has a less restrictive limitation of 240; 128 works equally well 770 // and might require smaller successive adjustments. 771 const uint64_t Win64MaxSEHOffset = 128; 772 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = std::min(SPAdjust, Win64MaxSEHOffset); 773 // Win64 ABI requires 16-byte alignment for the UWOP_SET_FPREG opcode. 774 return SEHFrameOffset & -16; 775 } 776 777 // If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame 778 // info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we 779 // have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll 780 // go with the minimum SlotSize. 781 uint64_t X86FrameLowering::calculateMaxStackAlign(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 782 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 783 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); // Desired stack alignment. 784 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); 785 if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("stackrealign")) { 786 if (MFI->hasCalls()) 787 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign; 788 else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize) 789 MaxAlign = SlotSize; 790 } 791 return MaxAlign; 792 } 793 794 void X86FrameLowering::BuildStackAlignAND(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 795 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 796 DebugLoc DL, unsigned Reg, 797 uint64_t MaxAlign) const { 798 uint64_t Val = -MaxAlign; 799 unsigned AndOp = getANDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Val); 800 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(AndOp), Reg) 801 .addReg(Reg) 802 .addImm(Val) 803 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 804 805 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 806 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 807 } 808 809 /// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which 810 /// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate 811 /// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to 812 /// generate the exception handling frames. 813 814 /* 815 Here's a gist of what gets emitted: 816 817 ; Establish frame pointer, if needed 818 [if needs FP] 819 push %rbp 820 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 821 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 822 .seh_pushreg %rpb 823 mov %rsp, %rbp 824 .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp 825 826 ; Spill general-purpose registers 827 [for all callee-saved GPRs] 828 pushq %<reg> 829 [if not needs FP] 830 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 831 .seh_pushreg %<reg> 832 833 ; If the required stack alignment > default stack alignment 834 ; rsp needs to be re-aligned. This creates a "re-alignment gap" 835 ; of unknown size in the stack frame. 836 [if stack needs re-alignment] 837 and $MASK, %rsp 838 839 ; Allocate space for locals 840 [if target is Windows and allocated space > 4096 bytes] 841 ; Windows needs special care for allocations larger 842 ; than one page. 843 mov $NNN, %rax 844 call ___chkstk_ms/___chkstk 845 sub %rax, %rsp 846 [else] 847 sub $NNN, %rsp 848 849 [if needs FP] 850 .seh_stackalloc (size of XMM spill slots) 851 .seh_setframe %rbp, SEHFrameOffset ; = size of all spill slots 852 [else] 853 .seh_stackalloc NNN 854 855 ; Spill XMMs 856 ; Note, that while only Windows 64 ABI specifies XMMs as callee-preserved, 857 ; they may get spilled on any platform, if the current function 858 ; calls @llvm.eh.unwind.init 859 [if needs FP] 860 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 861 movaps %<xmm reg>, -MMM(%rbp) 862 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 863 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, (-MMM + SEHFrameOffset) 864 ; i.e. the offset relative to (%rbp - SEHFrameOffset) 865 [else] 866 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 867 movaps %<xmm reg>, KKK(%rsp) 868 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 869 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, KKK 870 871 .seh_endprologue 872 873 [if needs base pointer] 874 mov %rsp, %rbx 875 [if needs to restore base pointer] 876 mov %rsp, -MMM(%rbp) 877 878 ; Emit CFI info 879 [if needs FP] 880 [for all callee-saved registers] 881 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rbp) 882 [else] 883 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 884 [for all callee-saved registers] 885 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rsp) 886 887 Notes: 888 - .seh directives are emitted only for Windows 64 ABI 889 - .cfi directives are emitted for all other ABIs 890 - for 32-bit code, substitute %e?? registers for %r?? 891 */ 892 893 void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, 894 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 895 assert(&STI == &MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>() && 896 "MF used frame lowering for wrong subtarget"); 897 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); 898 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 899 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction(); 900 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 901 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 902 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF); // Desired stack alignment. 903 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate. 904 bool IsFunclet = MBB.isEHFuncletEntry(); 905 EHPersonality Personality = EHPersonality::Unknown; 906 if (Fn->hasPersonalityFn()) 907 Personality = classifyEHPersonality(Fn->getPersonalityFn()); 908 bool FnHasClrFunclet = 909 MMI.hasEHFunclets() && Personality == EHPersonality::CoreCLR; 910 bool IsClrFunclet = IsFunclet && FnHasClrFunclet; 911 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 912 bool IsWin64CC = STI.isCallingConvWin64(Fn->getCallingConv()); 913 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 914 bool NeedsWinCFI = IsWin64Prologue && Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry(); 915 bool NeedsDwarfCFI = 916 !IsWin64Prologue && (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry()); 917 unsigned FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 918 const unsigned MachineFramePtr = 919 STI.isTarget64BitILP32() 920 ? getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, 64) : FramePtr; 921 unsigned BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister(); 922 923 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used 924 // to determine the end of the prologue. 925 DebugLoc DL; 926 927 // Add RETADDR move area to callee saved frame size. 928 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 929 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta && IsWin64Prologue) 930 report_fatal_error("Can't handle guaranteed tail call under win64 yet"); 931 932 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 933 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize( 934 X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - TailCallReturnAddrDelta); 935 936 bool UseStackProbe = (STI.isOSWindows() && !STI.isTargetMachO()); 937 938 // The default stack probe size is 4096 if the function has no stackprobesize 939 // attribute. 940 unsigned StackProbeSize = 4096; 941 if (Fn->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")) 942 Fn->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size") 943 .getValueAsString() 944 .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize); 945 946 // If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf 947 // function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame 948 // pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the 949 // stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone). We also check that we don't 950 // push and pop from the stack. 951 if (Is64Bit && !Fn->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRedZone) && 952 !TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && 953 !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca. 954 !MFI->adjustsStack() && // No calls. 955 !IsWin64CC && // Win64 has no Red Zone 956 !MFI->hasCopyImplyingStackAdjustment() && // Don't push and pop. 957 !MF.shouldSplitStack()) { // Regular stack 958 uint64_t MinSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 959 if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize; 960 StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0); 961 MFI->setStackSize(StackSize); 962 } 963 964 // Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only 965 // applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack 966 // size is bigger than the callers. 967 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 968 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, MBBI, DL, TailCallReturnAddrDelta, 969 /*InEpilogue=*/false) 970 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 971 } 972 973 // Mapping for machine moves: 974 // 975 // DST: VirtualFP AND 976 // SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 977 // ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa 978 // 979 // SRC: VirtualFP AND 980 // DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 981 // 982 // ELSE 983 // OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf 984 // REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg 985 // ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended 986 987 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 988 int stackGrowth = -SlotSize; 989 990 // Find the funclet establisher parameter 991 unsigned Establisher = X86::NoRegister; 992 if (IsClrFunclet) 993 Establisher = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RCX : X86::ECX; 994 else if (IsFunclet) 995 Establisher = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RDX : X86::EDX; 996 997 if (IsWin64Prologue && IsFunclet && !IsClrFunclet) { 998 // Immediately spill establisher into the home slot. 999 // The runtime cares about this. 1000 // MOV64mr %rdx, 16(%rsp) 1001 unsigned MOVmr = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 1002 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(MOVmr)), StackPtr, true, 16) 1003 .addReg(Establisher) 1004 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1005 MBB.addLiveIn(Establisher); 1006 } 1007 1008 if (HasFP) { 1009 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 1010 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 1011 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer. 1012 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) 1013 FrameSize += SlotSize; 1014 1015 NumBytes = FrameSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 1016 1017 // Callee-saved registers are pushed on stack before the stack is realigned. 1018 if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWin64Prologue) 1019 NumBytes = alignTo(NumBytes, MaxAlign); 1020 1021 // Get the offset of the stack slot for the EBP register, which is 1022 // guaranteed to be the last slot by processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized. 1023 // Update the frame offset adjustment. 1024 if (!IsFunclet) 1025 MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes); 1026 else 1027 assert(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() == -(int)NumBytes && 1028 "should calculate same local variable offset for funclets"); 1029 1030 // Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot. 1031 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)) 1032 .addReg(MachineFramePtr, RegState::Kill) 1033 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1034 1035 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1036 // Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved. 1037 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 1038 assert(StackSize); 1039 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1040 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 2 * stackGrowth)); 1041 1042 // Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule. 1043 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 1044 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( 1045 nullptr, DwarfFramePtr, 2 * stackGrowth)); 1046 } 1047 1048 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1049 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)) 1050 .addImm(FramePtr) 1051 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1052 } 1053 1054 if (!IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet) { 1055 // Update EBP with the new base value. 1056 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1057 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), 1058 FramePtr) 1059 .addReg(StackPtr) 1060 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1061 1062 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1063 // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid. 1064 // Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register. 1065 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 1066 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister( 1067 nullptr, DwarfFramePtr)); 1068 } 1069 } 1070 1071 // Mark the FramePtr as live-in in every block. Don't do this again for 1072 // funclet prologues. 1073 if (!IsFunclet) { 1074 for (MachineBasicBlock &EveryMBB : MF) 1075 EveryMBB.addLiveIn(MachineFramePtr); 1076 } 1077 } else { 1078 assert(!IsFunclet && "funclets without FPs not yet implemented"); 1079 NumBytes = StackSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 1080 } 1081 1082 // For EH funclets, only allocate enough space for outgoing calls. Save the 1083 // NumBytes value that we would've used for the parent frame. 1084 unsigned ParentFrameNumBytes = NumBytes; 1085 if (IsFunclet) 1086 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 1087 1088 // Skip the callee-saved push instructions. 1089 bool PushedRegs = false; 1090 int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth; 1091 1092 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && 1093 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) && 1094 (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r || 1095 MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) { 1096 PushedRegs = true; 1097 unsigned Reg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg(); 1098 ++MBBI; 1099 1100 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1101 // Mark callee-saved push instruction. 1102 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 1103 assert(StackSize); 1104 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1105 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackOffset)); 1106 StackOffset += stackGrowth; 1107 } 1108 1109 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1110 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)).addImm(Reg).setMIFlag( 1111 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1112 } 1113 } 1114 1115 // Realign stack after we pushed callee-saved registers (so that we'll be 1116 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer). 1117 // Don't do this for Win64, it needs to realign the stack after the prologue. 1118 if (!IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet && TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 1119 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned."); 1120 BuildStackAlignAND(MBB, MBBI, DL, StackPtr, MaxAlign); 1121 } 1122 1123 // If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge 1124 // the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and 1125 // the callee has more arguments then the caller. 1126 NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true); 1127 1128 // Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes. 1129 1130 // Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating 1131 // more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw 1132 // uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the 1133 // stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of 1134 // __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is 1135 // responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K 1136 // increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS 1137 // virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence. 1138 uint64_t AlignedNumBytes = NumBytes; 1139 if (IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet && TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 1140 AlignedNumBytes = alignTo(AlignedNumBytes, MaxAlign); 1141 if (AlignedNumBytes >= StackProbeSize && UseStackProbe) { 1142 // Check whether EAX is livein for this block. 1143 bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MBB); 1144 1145 if (isEAXAlive) { 1146 // Sanity check that EAX is not livein for this function. 1147 // It should not be, so throw an assert. 1148 assert(!Is64Bit && "EAX is livein in x64 case!"); 1149 1150 // Save EAX 1151 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 1152 .addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill) 1153 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1154 } 1155 1156 if (Is64Bit) { 1157 // Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk. 1158 // Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. 1159 if (isUInt<32>(NumBytes)) { 1160 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX) 1161 .addImm(NumBytes) 1162 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1163 } else if (isInt<32>(NumBytes)) { 1164 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri32), X86::RAX) 1165 .addImm(NumBytes) 1166 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1167 } else { 1168 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::RAX) 1169 .addImm(NumBytes) 1170 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1171 } 1172 } else { 1173 // Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive. 1174 // We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX. 1175 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX) 1176 .addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes) 1177 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1178 } 1179 1180 // Call __chkstk, __chkstk_ms, or __alloca. 1181 emitStackProbe(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, true); 1182 1183 if (isEAXAlive) { 1184 // Restore EAX 1185 MachineInstr *MI = 1186 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), X86::EAX), 1187 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4); 1188 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1189 MBB.insert(MBBI, MI); 1190 } 1191 } else if (NumBytes) { 1192 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, -(int64_t)NumBytes, /*InEpilogue=*/false); 1193 } 1194 1195 if (NeedsWinCFI && NumBytes) 1196 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc)) 1197 .addImm(NumBytes) 1198 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1199 1200 int SEHFrameOffset = 0; 1201 unsigned SPOrEstablisher; 1202 if (IsFunclet) { 1203 if (IsClrFunclet) { 1204 // The establisher parameter passed to a CLR funclet is actually a pointer 1205 // to the (mostly empty) frame of its nearest enclosing funclet; we have 1206 // to find the root function establisher frame by loading the PSPSym from 1207 // the intermediate frame. 1208 unsigned PSPSlotOffset = getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(MF); 1209 MachinePointerInfo NoInfo; 1210 MBB.addLiveIn(Establisher); 1211 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rm), Establisher), 1212 Establisher, false, PSPSlotOffset) 1213 .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand( 1214 NoInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad, SlotSize, SlotSize)); 1215 ; 1216 // Save the root establisher back into the current funclet's (mostly 1217 // empty) frame, in case a sub-funclet or the GC needs it. 1218 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), StackPtr, 1219 false, PSPSlotOffset) 1220 .addReg(Establisher) 1221 .addMemOperand( 1222 MF.getMachineMemOperand(NoInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOStore | 1223 MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile, 1224 SlotSize, SlotSize)); 1225 } 1226 SPOrEstablisher = Establisher; 1227 } else { 1228 SPOrEstablisher = StackPtr; 1229 } 1230 1231 if (IsWin64Prologue && HasFP) { 1232 // Set RBP to a small fixed offset from RSP. In the funclet case, we base 1233 // this calculation on the incoming establisher, which holds the value of 1234 // RSP from the parent frame at the end of the prologue. 1235 SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(ParentFrameNumBytes); 1236 if (SEHFrameOffset) 1237 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), FramePtr), 1238 SPOrEstablisher, false, SEHFrameOffset); 1239 else 1240 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), FramePtr) 1241 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher); 1242 1243 // If this is not a funclet, emit the CFI describing our frame pointer. 1244 if (NeedsWinCFI && !IsFunclet) { 1245 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame)) 1246 .addImm(FramePtr) 1247 .addImm(SEHFrameOffset) 1248 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1249 if (isAsynchronousEHPersonality(Personality)) 1250 MF.getWinEHFuncInfo()->SEHSetFrameOffset = SEHFrameOffset; 1251 } 1252 } else if (IsFunclet && STI.is32Bit()) { 1253 // Reset EBP / ESI to something good for funclets. 1254 MBBI = restoreWin32EHStackPointers(MBB, MBBI, DL); 1255 // If we're a catch funclet, we can be returned to via catchret. Save ESP 1256 // into the registration node so that the runtime will restore it for us. 1257 if (!MBB.isCleanupFuncletEntry()) { 1258 assert(Personality == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX); 1259 unsigned FrameReg; 1260 int FI = MF.getWinEHFuncInfo()->EHRegNodeFrameIndex; 1261 int64_t EHRegOffset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg); 1262 // ESP is the first field, so no extra displacement is needed. 1263 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32mr)), FrameReg, 1264 false, EHRegOffset) 1265 .addReg(X86::ESP); 1266 } 1267 } 1268 1269 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) { 1270 const MachineInstr *FrameInstr = &*MBBI; 1271 ++MBBI; 1272 1273 if (NeedsWinCFI) { 1274 int FI; 1275 if (unsigned Reg = TII.isStoreToStackSlot(FrameInstr, FI)) { 1276 if (X86::FR64RegClass.contains(Reg)) { 1277 unsigned IgnoredFrameReg; 1278 int Offset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, IgnoredFrameReg); 1279 Offset += SEHFrameOffset; 1280 1281 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SaveXMM)) 1282 .addImm(Reg) 1283 .addImm(Offset) 1284 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1285 } 1286 } 1287 } 1288 } 1289 1290 if (NeedsWinCFI) 1291 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_EndPrologue)) 1292 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1293 1294 if (FnHasClrFunclet && !IsFunclet) { 1295 // Save the so-called Initial-SP (i.e. the value of the stack pointer 1296 // immediately after the prolog) into the PSPSlot so that funclets 1297 // and the GC can recover it. 1298 unsigned PSPSlotOffset = getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(MF); 1299 auto PSPInfo = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack( 1300 MF, MF.getWinEHFuncInfo()->PSPSymFrameIdx); 1301 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mr)), StackPtr, false, 1302 PSPSlotOffset) 1303 .addReg(StackPtr) 1304 .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand( 1305 PSPInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOStore | MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile, 1306 SlotSize, SlotSize)); 1307 } 1308 1309 // Realign stack after we spilled callee-saved registers (so that we'll be 1310 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer). 1311 // Win64 requires aligning the stack after the prologue. 1312 if (IsWin64Prologue && TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 1313 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned."); 1314 BuildStackAlignAND(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPOrEstablisher, MaxAlign); 1315 } 1316 1317 // We already dealt with stack realignment and funclets above. 1318 if (IsFunclet && STI.is32Bit()) 1319 return; 1320 1321 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value 1322 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects 1323 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer 1324 // to reference locals. 1325 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 1326 // Update the base pointer with the current stack pointer. 1327 unsigned Opc = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 1328 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), BasePtr) 1329 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher) 1330 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1331 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) { 1332 // Stash value of base pointer. Saving RSP instead of EBP shortens 1333 // dependence chain. Used by SjLj EH. 1334 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 1335 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)), 1336 FramePtr, true, X86FI->getRestoreBasePointerOffset()) 1337 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher) 1338 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1339 } 1340 1341 if (X86FI->getHasSEHFramePtrSave() && !IsFunclet) { 1342 // Stash the value of the frame pointer relative to the base pointer for 1343 // Win32 EH. This supports Win32 EH, which does the inverse of the above: 1344 // it recovers the frame pointer from the base pointer rather than the 1345 // other way around. 1346 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 1347 unsigned UsedReg; 1348 int Offset = 1349 getFrameIndexReference(MF, X86FI->getSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(), UsedReg); 1350 assert(UsedReg == BasePtr); 1351 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)), UsedReg, true, Offset) 1352 .addReg(FramePtr) 1353 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1354 } 1355 } 1356 1357 if (((!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 1358 // Mark end of stack pointer adjustment. 1359 if (!HasFP && NumBytes) { 1360 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 1361 assert(StackSize); 1362 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset( 1363 nullptr, -StackSize + stackGrowth)); 1364 } 1365 1366 // Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers. 1367 if (PushedRegs) 1368 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DL); 1369 } 1370 } 1371 1372 bool X86FrameLowering::canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue( 1373 const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1374 // We can't use LEA instructions for adjusting the stack pointer if this is a 1375 // leaf function in the Win64 ABI. Only ADD instructions may be used to 1376 // deallocate the stack. 1377 // This means that we can use LEA for SP in two situations: 1378 // 1. We *aren't* using the Win64 ABI which means we are free to use LEA. 1379 // 2. We *have* a frame pointer which means we are permitted to use LEA. 1380 return !MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI() || hasFP(MF); 1381 } 1382 1383 static bool isFuncletReturnInstr(MachineInstr *MI) { 1384 switch (MI->getOpcode()) { 1385 case X86::CATCHRET: 1386 case X86::CLEANUPRET: 1387 return true; 1388 default: 1389 return false; 1390 } 1391 llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 1392 } 1393 1394 // CLR funclets use a special "Previous Stack Pointer Symbol" slot on the 1395 // stack. It holds a pointer to the bottom of the root function frame. The 1396 // establisher frame pointer passed to a nested funclet may point to the 1397 // (mostly empty) frame of its parent funclet, but it will need to find 1398 // the frame of the root function to access locals. To facilitate this, 1399 // every funclet copies the pointer to the bottom of the root function 1400 // frame into a PSPSym slot in its own (mostly empty) stack frame. Using the 1401 // same offset for the PSPSym in the root function frame that's used in the 1402 // funclets' frames allows each funclet to dynamically accept any ancestor 1403 // frame as its establisher argument (the runtime doesn't guarantee the 1404 // immediate parent for some reason lost to history), and also allows the GC, 1405 // which uses the PSPSym for some bookkeeping, to find it in any funclet's 1406 // frame with only a single offset reported for the entire method. 1407 unsigned 1408 X86FrameLowering::getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1409 const WinEHFuncInfo &Info = *MF.getWinEHFuncInfo(); 1410 // getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP has an out ref parameter for the stack 1411 // pointer register; pass a dummy that we ignore 1412 unsigned SPReg; 1413 int Offset = getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP(MF, Info.PSPSymFrameIdx, SPReg); 1414 assert(Offset >= 0); 1415 return static_cast<unsigned>(Offset); 1416 } 1417 1418 unsigned 1419 X86FrameLowering::getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1420 // This is the size of the pushed CSRs. 1421 unsigned CSSize = 1422 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 1423 // This is the amount of stack a funclet needs to allocate. 1424 unsigned UsedSize; 1425 EHPersonality Personality = 1426 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction()->getPersonalityFn()); 1427 if (Personality == EHPersonality::CoreCLR) { 1428 // CLR funclets need to hold enough space to include the PSPSym, at the 1429 // same offset from the stack pointer (immediately after the prolog) as it 1430 // resides at in the main function. 1431 UsedSize = getPSPSlotOffsetFromSP(MF) + SlotSize; 1432 } else { 1433 // Other funclets just need enough stack for outgoing call arguments. 1434 UsedSize = MF.getFrameInfo()->getMaxCallFrameSize(); 1435 } 1436 // RBP is not included in the callee saved register block. After pushing RBP, 1437 // everything is 16 byte aligned. Everything we allocate before an outgoing 1438 // call must also be 16 byte aligned. 1439 unsigned FrameSizeMinusRBP = alignTo(CSSize + UsedSize, getStackAlignment()); 1440 // Subtract out the size of the callee saved registers. This is how much stack 1441 // each funclet will allocate. 1442 return FrameSizeMinusRBP - CSSize; 1443 } 1444 1445 void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, 1446 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 1447 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1448 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1449 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator(); 1450 DebugLoc DL; 1451 if (MBBI != MBB.end()) 1452 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 1453 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 1454 const bool Is64BitILP32 = STI.isTarget64BitILP32(); 1455 unsigned FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 1456 unsigned MachineFramePtr = 1457 Is64BitILP32 ? getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, 64) : FramePtr; 1458 1459 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 1460 bool NeedsWinCFI = 1461 IsWin64Prologue && MF.getFunction()->needsUnwindTableEntry(); 1462 bool IsFunclet = isFuncletReturnInstr(MBBI); 1463 MachineBasicBlock *TargetMBB = nullptr; 1464 1465 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. 1466 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 1467 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF); 1468 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 1469 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 1470 1471 if (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::CATCHRET) { 1472 // SEH shouldn't use catchret. 1473 assert(!isAsynchronousEHPersonality( 1474 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction()->getPersonalityFn())) && 1475 "SEH should not use CATCHRET"); 1476 1477 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 1478 assert(hasFP(MF) && "EH funclets without FP not yet implemented"); 1479 TargetMBB = MBBI->getOperand(0).getMBB(); 1480 1481 // Pop EBP. 1482 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), 1483 MachineFramePtr) 1484 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 1485 } else if (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::CLEANUPRET) { 1486 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 1487 assert(hasFP(MF) && "EH funclets without FP not yet implemented"); 1488 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), 1489 MachineFramePtr) 1490 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 1491 } else if (hasFP(MF)) { 1492 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 1493 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 1494 NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize; 1495 1496 // Callee-saved registers were pushed on stack before the stack was 1497 // realigned. 1498 if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWin64Prologue) 1499 NumBytes = alignTo(FrameSize, MaxAlign); 1500 1501 // Pop EBP. 1502 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1503 TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), MachineFramePtr) 1504 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 1505 } else { 1506 NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize; 1507 } 1508 uint64_t SEHStackAllocAmt = NumBytes; 1509 1510 // Skip the callee-saved pop instructions. 1511 while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) { 1512 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI); 1513 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 1514 1515 if ((Opc != X86::POP32r || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) && 1516 (Opc != X86::POP64r || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) && 1517 Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE && !PI->isTerminator()) 1518 break; 1519 1520 --MBBI; 1521 } 1522 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstCSPop = MBBI; 1523 1524 if (TargetMBB) { 1525 // Fill EAX/RAX with the address of the target block. 1526 unsigned ReturnReg = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX; 1527 if (STI.is64Bit()) { 1528 // LEA64r TargetMBB(%rip), %rax 1529 BuildMI(MBB, FirstCSPop, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), ReturnReg) 1530 .addReg(X86::RIP) 1531 .addImm(0) 1532 .addReg(0) 1533 .addMBB(TargetMBB) 1534 .addReg(0); 1535 } else { 1536 // MOV32ri $TargetMBB, %eax 1537 BuildMI(MBB, FirstCSPop, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ReturnReg) 1538 .addMBB(TargetMBB); 1539 } 1540 // Record that we've taken the address of TargetMBB and no longer just 1541 // reference it in a terminator. 1542 TargetMBB->setHasAddressTaken(); 1543 } 1544 1545 if (MBBI != MBB.end()) 1546 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 1547 1548 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this 1549 // instruction, merge the two instructions. 1550 if (NumBytes || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) 1551 NumBytes += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true); 1552 1553 // If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved 1554 // slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was 1555 // realigned. Don't do this if this was a funclet epilogue, since the funclets 1556 // will not do realignment or dynamic stack allocation. 1557 if ((TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) && 1558 !IsFunclet) { 1559 if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 1560 MBBI = FirstCSPop; 1561 unsigned SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(SEHStackAllocAmt); 1562 uint64_t LEAAmount = 1563 IsWin64Prologue ? SEHStackAllocAmt - SEHFrameOffset : -CSSize; 1564 1565 // There are only two legal forms of epilogue: 1566 // - add SEHAllocationSize, %rsp 1567 // - lea SEHAllocationSize(%FramePtr), %rsp 1568 // 1569 // 'mov %FramePtr, %rsp' will not be recognized as an epilogue sequence. 1570 // However, we may use this sequence if we have a frame pointer because the 1571 // effects of the prologue can safely be undone. 1572 if (LEAAmount != 0) { 1573 unsigned Opc = getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr); 1574 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr), 1575 FramePtr, false, LEAAmount); 1576 --MBBI; 1577 } else { 1578 unsigned Opc = (Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr); 1579 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 1580 .addReg(FramePtr); 1581 --MBBI; 1582 } 1583 } else if (NumBytes) { 1584 // Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes. 1585 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, NumBytes, /*InEpilogue=*/true); 1586 --MBBI; 1587 } 1588 1589 // Windows unwinder will not invoke function's exception handler if IP is 1590 // either in prologue or in epilogue. This behavior causes a problem when a 1591 // call immediately precedes an epilogue, because the return address points 1592 // into the epilogue. To cope with that, we insert an epilogue marker here, 1593 // then replace it with a 'nop' if it ends up immediately after a CALL in the 1594 // final emitted code. 1595 if (NeedsWinCFI) 1596 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_Epilogue)); 1597 1598 // Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling. 1599 int Offset = -1 * X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1600 assert(Offset >= 0 && "TCDelta should never be positive"); 1601 if (Offset) { 1602 MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator(); 1603 1604 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction. 1605 Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true); 1606 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, Offset, /*InEpilogue=*/true); 1607 } 1608 } 1609 1610 // NOTE: this only has a subset of the full frame index logic. In 1611 // particular, the FI < 0 and AfterFPPop logic is handled in 1612 // X86RegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex, but not here. Possibly 1613 // (probably?) it should be moved into here. 1614 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 1615 unsigned &FrameReg) const { 1616 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1617 1618 // We can't calculate offset from frame pointer if the stack is realigned, 1619 // so enforce usage of stack/base pointer. The base pointer is used when we 1620 // have dynamic allocas in addition to dynamic realignment. 1621 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) 1622 FrameReg = TRI->getBaseRegister(); 1623 else if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 1624 FrameReg = TRI->getStackRegister(); 1625 else 1626 FrameReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 1627 1628 // Offset will hold the offset from the stack pointer at function entry to the 1629 // object. 1630 // We need to factor in additional offsets applied during the prologue to the 1631 // frame, base, and stack pointer depending on which is used. 1632 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 1633 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1634 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 1635 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 1636 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 1637 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 1638 int64_t FPDelta = 0; 1639 1640 if (IsWin64Prologue) { 1641 assert(!MFI->hasCalls() || (StackSize % 16) == 8); 1642 1643 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 1644 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 1645 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer. 1646 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) 1647 FrameSize += SlotSize; 1648 uint64_t NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize; 1649 1650 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(NumBytes); 1651 if (FI && FI == X86FI->getFAIndex()) 1652 return -SEHFrameOffset; 1653 1654 // FPDelta is the offset from the "traditional" FP location of the old base 1655 // pointer followed by return address and the location required by the 1656 // restricted Win64 prologue. 1657 // Add FPDelta to all offsets below that go through the frame pointer. 1658 FPDelta = FrameSize - SEHFrameOffset; 1659 assert((!MFI->hasCalls() || (FPDelta % 16) == 0) && 1660 "FPDelta isn't aligned per the Win64 ABI!"); 1661 } 1662 1663 1664 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 1665 assert(HasFP && "VLAs and dynamic stack realign, but no FP?!"); 1666 if (FI < 0) { 1667 // Skip the saved EBP. 1668 return Offset + SlotSize + FPDelta; 1669 } else { 1670 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0); 1671 return Offset + StackSize; 1672 } 1673 } else if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 1674 if (FI < 0) { 1675 // Skip the saved EBP. 1676 return Offset + SlotSize + FPDelta; 1677 } else { 1678 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0); 1679 return Offset + StackSize; 1680 } 1681 // FIXME: Support tail calls 1682 } else { 1683 if (!HasFP) 1684 return Offset + StackSize; 1685 1686 // Skip the saved EBP. 1687 Offset += SlotSize; 1688 1689 // Skip the RETADDR move area 1690 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1691 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 1692 Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta; 1693 } 1694 1695 return Offset + FPDelta; 1696 } 1697 1698 // Simplified from getFrameIndexReference keeping only StackPointer cases 1699 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF, 1700 int FI, 1701 unsigned &FrameReg) const { 1702 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1703 // Does not include any dynamic realign. 1704 const uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 1705 { 1706 #ifndef NDEBUG 1707 // LLVM arranges the stack as follows: 1708 // ... 1709 // ARG2 1710 // ARG1 1711 // RETADDR 1712 // PUSH RBP <-- RBP points here 1713 // PUSH CSRs 1714 // ~~~~~~~ <-- possible stack realignment (non-win64) 1715 // ... 1716 // STACK OBJECTS 1717 // ... <-- RSP after prologue points here 1718 // ~~~~~~~ <-- possible stack realignment (win64) 1719 // 1720 // if (hasVarSizedObjects()): 1721 // ... <-- "base pointer" (ESI/RBX) points here 1722 // DYNAMIC ALLOCAS 1723 // ... <-- RSP points here 1724 // 1725 // Case 1: In the simple case of no stack realignment and no dynamic 1726 // allocas, both "fixed" stack objects (arguments and CSRs) are addressable 1727 // with fixed offsets from RSP. 1728 // 1729 // Case 2: In the case of stack realignment with no dynamic allocas, fixed 1730 // stack objects are addressed with RBP and regular stack objects with RSP. 1731 // 1732 // Case 3: In the case of dynamic allocas and stack realignment, RSP is used 1733 // to address stack arguments for outgoing calls and nothing else. The "base 1734 // pointer" points to local variables, and RBP points to fixed objects. 1735 // 1736 // In cases 2 and 3, we can only answer for non-fixed stack objects, and the 1737 // answer we give is relative to the SP after the prologue, and not the 1738 // SP in the middle of the function. 1739 1740 assert((!MFI->isFixedObjectIndex(FI) || !TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || 1741 STI.isTargetWin64()) && 1742 "offset from fixed object to SP is not static"); 1743 1744 // We don't handle tail calls, and shouldn't be seeing them either. 1745 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = 1746 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1747 assert(!(TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) && "we don't handle this case!"); 1748 #endif 1749 } 1750 1751 // Fill in FrameReg output argument. 1752 FrameReg = TRI->getStackRegister(); 1753 1754 // This is how the math works out: 1755 // 1756 // %rsp grows (i.e. gets lower) left to right. Each box below is 1757 // one word (eight bytes). Obj0 is the stack slot we're trying to 1758 // get to. 1759 // 1760 // ---------------------------------- 1761 // | BP | Obj0 | Obj1 | ... | ObjN | 1762 // ---------------------------------- 1763 // ^ ^ ^ ^ 1764 // A B C E 1765 // 1766 // A is the incoming stack pointer. 1767 // (B - A) is the local area offset (-8 for x86-64) [1] 1768 // (C - A) is the Offset returned by MFI->getObjectOffset for Obj0 [2] 1769 // 1770 // |(E - B)| is the StackSize (absolute value, positive). For a 1771 // stack that grown down, this works out to be (B - E). [3] 1772 // 1773 // E is also the value of %rsp after stack has been set up, and we 1774 // want (C - E) -- the value we can add to %rsp to get to Obj0. Now 1775 // (C - E) == (C - A) - (B - A) + (B - E) 1776 // { Using [1], [2] and [3] above } 1777 // == getObjectOffset - LocalAreaOffset + StackSize 1778 // 1779 1780 // Get the Offset from the StackPointer 1781 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 1782 1783 return Offset + StackSize; 1784 } 1785 1786 bool X86FrameLowering::assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots( 1787 MachineFunction &MF, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1788 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const { 1789 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1790 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1791 1792 unsigned CalleeSavedFrameSize = 0; 1793 int SpillSlotOffset = getOffsetOfLocalArea() + X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1794 1795 if (hasFP(MF)) { 1796 // emitPrologue always spills frame register the first thing. 1797 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 1798 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 1799 1800 // Since emitPrologue and emitEpilogue will handle spilling and restoring of 1801 // the frame register, we can delete it from CSI list and not have to worry 1802 // about avoiding it later. 1803 unsigned FPReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 1804 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i) { 1805 if (TRI->regsOverlap(CSI[i].getReg(),FPReg)) { 1806 CSI.erase(CSI.begin() + i); 1807 break; 1808 } 1809 } 1810 } 1811 1812 // Assign slots for GPRs. It increases frame size. 1813 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1814 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 1815 1816 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1817 continue; 1818 1819 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 1820 CalleeSavedFrameSize += SlotSize; 1821 1822 int SlotIndex = MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 1823 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 1824 } 1825 1826 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeSavedFrameSize); 1827 1828 // Assign slots for XMMs. 1829 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1830 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 1831 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1832 continue; 1833 1834 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1835 // ensure alignment 1836 SpillSlotOffset -= std::abs(SpillSlotOffset) % RC->getAlignment(); 1837 // spill into slot 1838 SpillSlotOffset -= RC->getSize(); 1839 int SlotIndex = 1840 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(), SpillSlotOffset); 1841 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 1842 MFI->ensureMaxAlignment(RC->getAlignment()); 1843 } 1844 1845 return true; 1846 } 1847 1848 bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters( 1849 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1850 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1851 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1852 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 1853 1854 // Don't save CSRs in 32-bit EH funclets. The caller saves EBX, EBP, ESI, EDI 1855 // for us, and there are no XMM CSRs on Win32. 1856 if (MBB.isEHFuncletEntry() && STI.is32Bit() && STI.isOSWindows()) 1857 return true; 1858 1859 // Push GPRs. It increases frame size. 1860 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r; 1861 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1862 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 1863 1864 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1865 continue; 1866 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 1867 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 1868 1869 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 1870 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1871 } 1872 1873 // Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM. 1874 // It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame. 1875 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1876 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); 1877 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1878 continue; 1879 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 1880 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 1881 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1882 1883 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, CSI[i - 1].getFrameIdx(), RC, 1884 TRI); 1885 --MI; 1886 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1887 ++MI; 1888 } 1889 1890 return true; 1891 } 1892 1893 bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1894 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1895 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1896 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1897 if (CSI.empty()) 1898 return false; 1899 1900 if (isFuncletReturnInstr(MI) && STI.isOSWindows()) { 1901 // Don't restore CSRs in 32-bit EH funclets. Matches 1902 // spillCalleeSavedRegisters. 1903 if (STI.is32Bit()) 1904 return true; 1905 // Don't restore CSRs before an SEH catchret. SEH except blocks do not form 1906 // funclets. emitEpilogue transforms these to normal jumps. 1907 if (MI->getOpcode() == X86::CATCHRET) { 1908 const Function *Func = MBB.getParent()->getFunction(); 1909 bool IsSEH = isAsynchronousEHPersonality( 1910 classifyEHPersonality(Func->getPersonalityFn())); 1911 if (IsSEH) 1912 return true; 1913 } 1914 } 1915 1916 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 1917 1918 // Reload XMMs from stack frame. 1919 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1920 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 1921 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || 1922 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1923 continue; 1924 1925 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1926 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI); 1927 } 1928 1929 // POP GPRs. 1930 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r; 1931 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1932 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 1933 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && 1934 !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1935 continue; 1936 1937 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg) 1938 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 1939 } 1940 return true; 1941 } 1942 1943 void X86FrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF, 1944 BitVector &SavedRegs, 1945 RegScavenger *RS) const { 1946 TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS); 1947 1948 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1949 1950 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1951 int64_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1952 1953 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 1954 // create RETURNADDR area 1955 // arg 1956 // arg 1957 // RETADDR 1958 // { ... 1959 // RETADDR area 1960 // ... 1961 // } 1962 // [EBP] 1963 MFI->CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta, 1964 TailCallReturnAddrDelta - SlotSize, true); 1965 } 1966 1967 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used. 1968 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 1969 SavedRegs.set(TRI->getBaseRegister()); 1970 1971 // Allocate a spill slot for EBP if we have a base pointer and EH funclets. 1972 if (MF.getMMI().hasEHFunclets()) { 1973 int FI = MFI->CreateSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SlotSize); 1974 X86FI->setHasSEHFramePtrSave(true); 1975 X86FI->setSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(FI); 1976 } 1977 } 1978 } 1979 1980 static bool 1981 HasNestArgument(const MachineFunction *MF) { 1982 const Function *F = MF->getFunction(); 1983 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end(); 1984 I != E; I++) { 1985 if (I->hasNestAttr()) 1986 return true; 1987 } 1988 return false; 1989 } 1990 1991 /// GetScratchRegister - Get a temp register for performing work in the 1992 /// segmented stack and the Erlang/HiPE stack prologue. Depending on platform 1993 /// and the properties of the function either one or two registers will be 1994 /// needed. Set primary to true for the first register, false for the second. 1995 static unsigned 1996 GetScratchRegister(bool Is64Bit, bool IsLP64, const MachineFunction &MF, bool Primary) { 1997 CallingConv::ID CallingConvention = MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv(); 1998 1999 // Erlang stuff. 2000 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::HiPE) { 2001 if (Is64Bit) 2002 return Primary ? X86::R14 : X86::R13; 2003 else 2004 return Primary ? X86::EBX : X86::EDI; 2005 } 2006 2007 if (Is64Bit) { 2008 if (IsLP64) 2009 return Primary ? X86::R11 : X86::R12; 2010 else 2011 return Primary ? X86::R11D : X86::R12D; 2012 } 2013 2014 bool IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 2015 2016 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::X86_FastCall || 2017 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Fast) { 2018 if (IsNested) 2019 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks does not support fastcall with " 2020 "nested function."); 2021 return Primary ? X86::EAX : X86::ECX; 2022 } 2023 if (IsNested) 2024 return Primary ? X86::EDX : X86::EAX; 2025 return Primary ? X86::ECX : X86::EAX; 2026 } 2027 2028 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual stack 2029 // limit. 2030 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256; 2031 2032 void X86FrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks( 2033 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const { 2034 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2035 uint64_t StackSize; 2036 unsigned TlsReg, TlsOffset; 2037 DebugLoc DL; 2038 2039 // To support shrink-wrapping we would need to insert the new blocks 2040 // at the right place and update the branches to PrologueMBB. 2041 assert(&(*MF.begin()) == &PrologueMBB && "Shrink-wrapping not supported yet"); 2042 2043 unsigned ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 2044 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 2045 "Scratch register is live-in"); 2046 2047 if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg()) 2048 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions."); 2049 if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetDarwin() && !STI.isTargetWin32() && 2050 !STI.isTargetWin64() && !STI.isTargetFreeBSD() && 2051 !STI.isTargetDragonFly()) 2052 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 2053 2054 // Eventually StackSize will be calculated by a link-time pass; which will 2055 // also decide whether checking code needs to be injected into this particular 2056 // prologue. 2057 StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 2058 2059 // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero 2060 if (StackSize == 0) 2061 return; 2062 2063 MachineBasicBlock *allocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2064 MachineBasicBlock *checkMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2065 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2066 bool IsNested = false; 2067 2068 // We need to know if the function has a nest argument only in 64 bit mode. 2069 if (Is64Bit) 2070 IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 2071 2072 // The MOV R10, RAX needs to be in a different block, since the RET we emit in 2073 // allocMBB needs to be last (terminating) instruction. 2074 2075 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) { 2076 allocMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2077 checkMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2078 } 2079 2080 if (IsNested) 2081 allocMBB->addLiveIn(IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D); 2082 2083 MF.push_front(allocMBB); 2084 MF.push_front(checkMBB); 2085 2086 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack 2087 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc. 2088 bool CompareStackPointer = StackSize < kSplitStackAvailable; 2089 2090 // Read the limit off the current stacklet off the stack_guard location. 2091 if (Is64Bit) { 2092 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 2093 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2094 TlsOffset = IsLP64 ? 0x70 : 0x40; 2095 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 2096 TlsReg = X86::GS; 2097 TlsOffset = 0x60 + 90*8; // See pthread_machdep.h. Steal TLS slot 90. 2098 } else if (STI.isTargetWin64()) { 2099 TlsReg = X86::GS; 2100 TlsOffset = 0x28; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 2101 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 2102 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2103 TlsOffset = 0x18; 2104 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) { 2105 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2106 TlsOffset = 0x20; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack 2107 } else { 2108 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 2109 } 2110 2111 if (CompareStackPointer) 2112 ScratchReg = IsLP64 ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP; 2113 else 2114 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA64_32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::RSP) 2115 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 2116 2117 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::CMP64rm : X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 2118 .addReg(0).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 2119 } else { 2120 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 2121 TlsReg = X86::GS; 2122 TlsOffset = 0x30; 2123 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 2124 TlsReg = X86::GS; 2125 TlsOffset = 0x48 + 90*4; 2126 } else if (STI.isTargetWin32()) { 2127 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2128 TlsOffset = 0x14; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 2129 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) { 2130 TlsReg = X86::FS; 2131 TlsOffset = 0x10; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack 2132 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 2133 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on FreeBSD i386."); 2134 } else { 2135 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 2136 } 2137 2138 if (CompareStackPointer) 2139 ScratchReg = X86::ESP; 2140 else 2141 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::ESP) 2142 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 2143 2144 if (STI.isTargetLinux() || STI.isTargetWin32() || STI.isTargetWin64() || 2145 STI.isTargetDragonFly()) { 2146 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 2147 .addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 2148 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 2149 2150 // TlsOffset doesn't fit into a mod r/m byte so we need an extra register. 2151 unsigned ScratchReg2; 2152 bool SaveScratch2; 2153 if (CompareStackPointer) { 2154 // The primary scratch register is available for holding the TLS offset. 2155 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 2156 SaveScratch2 = false; 2157 } else { 2158 // Need to use a second register to hold the TLS offset 2159 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, false); 2160 2161 // Unfortunately, with fastcc the second scratch register may hold an 2162 // argument. 2163 SaveScratch2 = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2); 2164 } 2165 2166 // If Scratch2 is live-in then it needs to be saved. 2167 assert((!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2) || SaveScratch2) && 2168 "Scratch register is live-in and not saved"); 2169 2170 if (SaveScratch2) 2171 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 2172 .addReg(ScratchReg2, RegState::Kill); 2173 2174 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ScratchReg2) 2175 .addImm(TlsOffset); 2176 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)) 2177 .addReg(ScratchReg) 2178 .addReg(ScratchReg2).addImm(1).addReg(0) 2179 .addImm(0) 2180 .addReg(TlsReg); 2181 2182 if (SaveScratch2) 2183 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::POP32r), ScratchReg2); 2184 } 2185 } 2186 2187 // This jump is taken if SP >= (Stacklet Limit + Stack Space required). 2188 // It jumps to normal execution of the function body. 2189 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JA_1)).addMBB(&PrologueMBB); 2190 2191 // On 32 bit we first push the arguments size and then the frame size. On 64 2192 // bit, we pass the stack frame size in r10 and the argument size in r11. 2193 if (Is64Bit) { 2194 // Functions with nested arguments use R10, so it needs to be saved across 2195 // the call to _morestack 2196 2197 const unsigned RegAX = IsLP64 ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX; 2198 const unsigned Reg10 = IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D; 2199 const unsigned Reg11 = IsLP64 ? X86::R11 : X86::R11D; 2200 const unsigned MOVrr = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 2201 const unsigned MOVri = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri; 2202 2203 if (IsNested) 2204 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVrr), RegAX).addReg(Reg10); 2205 2206 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg10) 2207 .addImm(StackSize); 2208 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg11) 2209 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 2210 } else { 2211 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 2212 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 2213 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 2214 .addImm(StackSize); 2215 } 2216 2217 // __morestack is in libgcc 2218 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) { 2219 // Under the large code model, we cannot assume that __morestack lives 2220 // within 2^31 bytes of the call site, so we cannot use pc-relative 2221 // addressing. We cannot perform the call via a temporary register, 2222 // as the rax register may be used to store the static chain, and all 2223 // other suitable registers may be either callee-save or used for 2224 // parameter passing. We cannot use the stack at this point either 2225 // because __morestack manipulates the stack directly. 2226 // 2227 // To avoid these issues, perform an indirect call via a read-only memory 2228 // location containing the address. 2229 // 2230 // This solution is not perfect, as it assumes that the .rodata section 2231 // is laid out within 2^31 bytes of each function body, but this seems 2232 // to be sufficient for JIT. 2233 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64m)) 2234 .addReg(X86::RIP) 2235 .addImm(0) 2236 .addReg(0) 2237 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack_addr") 2238 .addReg(0); 2239 MF.getMMI().setUsesMorestackAddr(true); 2240 } else { 2241 if (Is64Bit) 2242 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64pcrel32)) 2243 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 2244 else 2245 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32)) 2246 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 2247 } 2248 2249 if (IsNested) 2250 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET_RESTORE_R10)); 2251 else 2252 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET)); 2253 2254 allocMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB); 2255 2256 checkMBB->addSuccessor(allocMBB); 2257 checkMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB); 2258 2259 #ifdef XDEBUG 2260 MF.verify(); 2261 #endif 2262 } 2263 2264 /// Erlang programs may need a special prologue to handle the stack size they 2265 /// might need at runtime. That is because Erlang/OTP does not implement a C 2266 /// stack but uses a custom implementation of hybrid stack/heap architecture. 2267 /// (for more information see Eric Stenman's Ph.D. thesis: 2268 /// http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2688.pdf) 2269 /// 2270 /// CheckStack: 2271 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 2272 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 2273 /// OldStart: 2274 /// ... 2275 /// IncStack: 2276 /// call inc_stack # doubles the stack space 2277 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 2278 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 2279 void X86FrameLowering::adjustForHiPEPrologue( 2280 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const { 2281 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2282 DebugLoc DL; 2283 2284 // To support shrink-wrapping we would need to insert the new blocks 2285 // at the right place and update the branches to PrologueMBB. 2286 assert(&(*MF.begin()) == &PrologueMBB && "Shrink-wrapping not supported yet"); 2287 2288 // HiPE-specific values 2289 const unsigned HipeLeafWords = 24; 2290 const unsigned CCRegisteredArgs = Is64Bit ? 6 : 5; 2291 const unsigned Guaranteed = HipeLeafWords * SlotSize; 2292 unsigned CallerStkArity = MF.getFunction()->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? 2293 MF.getFunction()->arg_size() - CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 2294 unsigned MaxStack = MFI->getStackSize() + CallerStkArity*SlotSize + SlotSize; 2295 2296 assert(STI.isTargetLinux() && 2297 "HiPE prologue is only supported on Linux operating systems."); 2298 2299 // Compute the largest caller's frame that is needed to fit the callees' 2300 // frames. This 'MaxStack' is computed from: 2301 // 2302 // a) the fixed frame size, which is the space needed for all spilled temps, 2303 // b) outgoing on-stack parameter areas, and 2304 // c) the minimum stack space this function needs to make available for the 2305 // functions it calls (a tunable ABI property). 2306 if (MFI->hasCalls()) { 2307 unsigned MoreStackForCalls = 0; 2308 2309 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(), MBBE = MF.end(); 2310 MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) 2311 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBBI->begin(), ME = MBBI->end(); 2312 MI != ME; ++MI) { 2313 if (!MI->isCall()) 2314 continue; 2315 2316 // Get callee operand. 2317 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(0); 2318 2319 // Only take account of global function calls (no closures etc.). 2320 if (!MO.isGlobal()) 2321 continue; 2322 2323 const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal()); 2324 if (!F) 2325 continue; 2326 2327 // Do not update 'MaxStack' for primitive and built-in functions 2328 // (encoded with names either starting with "erlang."/"bif_" or not 2329 // having a ".", such as a simple <Module>.<Function>.<Arity>, or an 2330 // "_", such as the BIF "suspend_0") as they are executed on another 2331 // stack. 2332 if (F->getName().find("erlang.") != StringRef::npos || 2333 F->getName().find("bif_") != StringRef::npos || 2334 F->getName().find_first_of("._") == StringRef::npos) 2335 continue; 2336 2337 unsigned CalleeStkArity = 2338 F->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? F->arg_size()-CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 2339 if (HipeLeafWords - 1 > CalleeStkArity) 2340 MoreStackForCalls = std::max(MoreStackForCalls, 2341 (HipeLeafWords - 1 - CalleeStkArity) * SlotSize); 2342 } 2343 MaxStack += MoreStackForCalls; 2344 } 2345 2346 // If the stack frame needed is larger than the guaranteed then runtime checks 2347 // and calls to "inc_stack_0" BIF should be inserted in the assembly prologue. 2348 if (MaxStack > Guaranteed) { 2349 MachineBasicBlock *stackCheckMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2350 MachineBasicBlock *incStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2351 2352 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) { 2353 stackCheckMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2354 incStackMBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2355 } 2356 2357 MF.push_front(incStackMBB); 2358 MF.push_front(stackCheckMBB); 2359 2360 unsigned ScratchReg, SPReg, PReg, SPLimitOffset; 2361 unsigned LEAop, CMPop, CALLop; 2362 if (Is64Bit) { 2363 SPReg = X86::RSP; 2364 PReg = X86::RBP; 2365 LEAop = X86::LEA64r; 2366 CMPop = X86::CMP64rm; 2367 CALLop = X86::CALL64pcrel32; 2368 SPLimitOffset = 0x90; 2369 } else { 2370 SPReg = X86::ESP; 2371 PReg = X86::EBP; 2372 LEAop = X86::LEA32r; 2373 CMPop = X86::CMP32rm; 2374 CALLop = X86::CALLpcrel32; 2375 SPLimitOffset = 0x4c; 2376 } 2377 2378 ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 2379 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 2380 "HiPE prologue scratch register is live-in"); 2381 2382 // Create new MBB for StackCheck: 2383 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 2384 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 2385 // SPLimitOffset is in a fixed heap location (pointed by BP). 2386 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 2387 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 2388 BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JAE_1)).addMBB(&PrologueMBB); 2389 2390 // Create new MBB for IncStack: 2391 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CALLop)). 2392 addExternalSymbol("inc_stack_0"); 2393 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 2394 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 2395 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 2396 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 2397 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JLE_1)).addMBB(incStackMBB); 2398 2399 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, {99, 100}); 2400 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, {1, 100}); 2401 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, {99, 100}); 2402 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, {1, 100}); 2403 } 2404 #ifdef XDEBUG 2405 MF.verify(); 2406 #endif 2407 } 2408 2409 bool X86FrameLowering::adjustStackWithPops(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 2410 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, int Offset) const { 2411 2412 if (Offset <= 0) 2413 return false; 2414 2415 if (Offset % SlotSize) 2416 return false; 2417 2418 int NumPops = Offset / SlotSize; 2419 // This is only worth it if we have at most 2 pops. 2420 if (NumPops != 1 && NumPops != 2) 2421 return false; 2422 2423 // Handle only the trivial case where the adjustment directly follows 2424 // a call. This is the most common one, anyway. 2425 if (MBBI == MBB.begin()) 2426 return false; 2427 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(MBBI); 2428 if (!Prev->isCall() || !Prev->getOperand(1).isRegMask()) 2429 return false; 2430 2431 unsigned Regs[2]; 2432 unsigned FoundRegs = 0; 2433 2434 auto RegMask = Prev->getOperand(1); 2435 2436 auto &RegClass = 2437 Is64Bit ? X86::GR64_NOREX_NOSPRegClass : X86::GR32_NOREX_NOSPRegClass; 2438 // Try to find up to NumPops free registers. 2439 for (auto Candidate : RegClass) { 2440 2441 // Poor man's liveness: 2442 // Since we're immediately after a call, any register that is clobbered 2443 // by the call and not defined by it can be considered dead. 2444 if (!RegMask.clobbersPhysReg(Candidate)) 2445 continue; 2446 2447 bool IsDef = false; 2448 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Prev->implicit_operands()) { 2449 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == Candidate) { 2450 IsDef = true; 2451 break; 2452 } 2453 } 2454 2455 if (IsDef) 2456 continue; 2457 2458 Regs[FoundRegs++] = Candidate; 2459 if (FoundRegs == (unsigned)NumPops) 2460 break; 2461 } 2462 2463 if (FoundRegs == 0) 2464 return false; 2465 2466 // If we found only one free register, but need two, reuse the same one twice. 2467 while (FoundRegs < (unsigned)NumPops) 2468 Regs[FoundRegs++] = Regs[0]; 2469 2470 for (int i = 0; i < NumPops; ++i) 2471 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 2472 TII.get(STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), Regs[i]); 2473 2474 return true; 2475 } 2476 2477 void X86FrameLowering:: 2478 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 2479 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const { 2480 bool reserveCallFrame = hasReservedCallFrame(MF); 2481 unsigned Opcode = I->getOpcode(); 2482 bool isDestroy = Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode(); 2483 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc(); 2484 uint64_t Amount = !reserveCallFrame ? I->getOperand(0).getImm() : 0; 2485 uint64_t InternalAmt = (isDestroy || Amount) ? I->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0; 2486 I = MBB.erase(I); 2487 2488 if (!reserveCallFrame) { 2489 // If the stack pointer can be changed after prologue, turn the 2490 // adjcallstackup instruction into a 'sub ESP, <amt>' and the 2491 // adjcallstackdown instruction into 'add ESP, <amt>' 2492 2493 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the 2494 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next 2495 // alignment boundary. 2496 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); 2497 Amount = alignTo(Amount, StackAlign); 2498 2499 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 2500 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction(); 2501 bool WindowsCFI = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI(); 2502 bool DwarfCFI = !WindowsCFI && 2503 (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry()); 2504 2505 // If we have any exception handlers in this function, and we adjust 2506 // the SP before calls, we may need to indicate this to the unwinder 2507 // using GNU_ARGS_SIZE. Note that this may be necessary even when 2508 // Amount == 0, because the preceding function may have set a non-0 2509 // GNU_ARGS_SIZE. 2510 // TODO: We don't need to reset this between subsequent functions, 2511 // if it didn't change. 2512 bool HasDwarfEHHandlers = !WindowsCFI && 2513 !MF.getMMI().getLandingPads().empty(); 2514 2515 if (HasDwarfEHHandlers && !isDestroy && 2516 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences()) 2517 BuildCFI(MBB, I, DL, 2518 MCCFIInstruction::createGnuArgsSize(nullptr, Amount)); 2519 2520 if (Amount == 0) 2521 return; 2522 2523 // Factor out the amount that gets handled inside the sequence 2524 // (Pushes of argument for frame setup, callee pops for frame destroy) 2525 Amount -= InternalAmt; 2526 2527 // TODO: This is needed only if we require precise CFA. 2528 // If this is a callee-pop calling convention, emit a CFA adjust for 2529 // the amount the callee popped. 2530 if (isDestroy && InternalAmt && DwarfCFI && !hasFP(MF)) 2531 BuildCFI(MBB, I, DL, 2532 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, -InternalAmt)); 2533 2534 if (Amount) { 2535 // Add Amount to SP to destroy a frame, and subtract to setup. 2536 int Offset = isDestroy ? Amount : -Amount; 2537 2538 if (!(Fn->optForMinSize() && 2539 adjustStackWithPops(MBB, I, DL, Offset))) 2540 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, I, DL, Offset, /*InEpilogue=*/false); 2541 } 2542 2543 if (DwarfCFI && !hasFP(MF)) { 2544 // If we don't have FP, but need to generate unwind information, 2545 // we need to set the correct CFA offset after the stack adjustment. 2546 // How much we adjust the CFA offset depends on whether we're emitting 2547 // CFI only for EH purposes or for debugging. EH only requires the CFA 2548 // offset to be correct at each call site, while for debugging we want 2549 // it to be more precise. 2550 int CFAOffset = Amount; 2551 // TODO: When not using precise CFA, we also need to adjust for the 2552 // InternalAmt here. 2553 2554 if (CFAOffset) { 2555 CFAOffset = isDestroy ? -CFAOffset : CFAOffset; 2556 BuildCFI(MBB, I, DL, 2557 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset)); 2558 } 2559 } 2560 2561 return; 2562 } 2563 2564 if (isDestroy && InternalAmt) { 2565 // If we are performing frame pointer elimination and if the callee pops 2566 // something off the stack pointer, add it back. We do this until we have 2567 // more advanced stack pointer tracking ability. 2568 // We are not tracking the stack pointer adjustment by the callee, so make 2569 // sure we restore the stack pointer immediately after the call, there may 2570 // be spill code inserted between the CALL and ADJCALLSTACKUP instructions. 2571 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = MBB.begin(); 2572 while (I != B && !std::prev(I)->isCall()) 2573 --I; 2574 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, I, DL, -InternalAmt, /*InEpilogue=*/false); 2575 } 2576 } 2577 2578 bool X86FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 2579 assert(MBB.getParent() && "Block is not attached to a function!"); 2580 2581 // Win64 has strict requirements in terms of epilogue and we are 2582 // not taking a chance at messing with them. 2583 // I.e., unless this block is already an exit block, we can't use 2584 // it as an epilogue. 2585 if (STI.isTargetWin64() && !MBB.succ_empty() && !MBB.isReturnBlock()) 2586 return false; 2587 2588 if (canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(*MBB.getParent())) 2589 return true; 2590 2591 // If we cannot use LEA to adjust SP, we may need to use ADD, which 2592 // clobbers the EFLAGS. Check that we do not need to preserve it, 2593 // otherwise, conservatively assume this is not 2594 // safe to insert the epilogue here. 2595 return !flagsNeedToBePreservedBeforeTheTerminators(MBB); 2596 } 2597 2598 bool X86FrameLowering::enableShrinkWrapping(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 2599 // If we may need to emit frameless compact unwind information, give 2600 // up as this is currently broken: PR25614. 2601 return (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind) || hasFP(MF)) && 2602 // The lowering of segmented stack and HiPE only support entry blocks 2603 // as prologue blocks: PR26107. 2604 // This limitation may be lifted if we fix: 2605 // - adjustForSegmentedStacks 2606 // - adjustForHiPEPrologue 2607 MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() != CallingConv::HiPE && 2608 !MF.shouldSplitStack(); 2609 } 2610 2611 MachineBasicBlock::iterator X86FrameLowering::restoreWin32EHStackPointers( 2612 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 2613 DebugLoc DL, bool RestoreSP) const { 2614 assert(STI.isTargetWindowsMSVC() && "funclets only supported in MSVC env"); 2615 assert(STI.isTargetWin32() && "EBP/ESI restoration only required on win32"); 2616 assert(STI.is32Bit() && !Uses64BitFramePtr && 2617 "restoring EBP/ESI on non-32-bit target"); 2618 2619 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 2620 unsigned FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF); 2621 unsigned BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister(); 2622 WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF.getWinEHFuncInfo(); 2623 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 2624 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2625 2626 // FIXME: Don't set FrameSetup flag in catchret case. 2627 2628 int FI = FuncInfo.EHRegNodeFrameIndex; 2629 int EHRegSize = MFI->getObjectSize(FI); 2630 2631 if (RestoreSP) { 2632 // MOV32rm -EHRegSize(%ebp), %esp 2633 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), X86::ESP), 2634 X86::EBP, true, -EHRegSize) 2635 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2636 } 2637 2638 unsigned UsedReg; 2639 int EHRegOffset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, UsedReg); 2640 int EndOffset = -EHRegOffset - EHRegSize; 2641 FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset = EndOffset; 2642 2643 if (UsedReg == FramePtr) { 2644 // ADD $offset, %ebp 2645 unsigned ADDri = getADDriOpcode(false, EndOffset); 2646 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ADDri), FramePtr) 2647 .addReg(FramePtr) 2648 .addImm(EndOffset) 2649 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) 2650 ->getOperand(3) 2651 .setIsDead(); 2652 assert(EndOffset >= 0 && 2653 "end of registration object above normal EBP position!"); 2654 } else if (UsedReg == BasePtr) { 2655 // LEA offset(%ebp), %esi 2656 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), BasePtr), 2657 FramePtr, false, EndOffset) 2658 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2659 // MOV32rm SavedEBPOffset(%esi), %ebp 2660 assert(X86FI->getHasSEHFramePtrSave()); 2661 int Offset = 2662 getFrameIndexReference(MF, X86FI->getSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(), UsedReg); 2663 assert(UsedReg == BasePtr); 2664 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), FramePtr), 2665 UsedReg, true, Offset) 2666 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 2667 } else { 2668 llvm_unreachable("32-bit frames with WinEH must use FramePtr or BasePtr"); 2669 } 2670 return MBBI; 2671 } 2672 2673 namespace { 2674 // Struct used by orderFrameObjects to help sort the stack objects. 2675 struct X86FrameSortingObject { 2676 bool IsValid = false; // true if we care about this Object. 2677 unsigned ObjectIndex = 0; // Index of Object into MFI list. 2678 unsigned ObjectSize = 0; // Size of Object in bytes. 2679 unsigned ObjectAlignment = 1; // Alignment of Object in bytes. 2680 unsigned ObjectNumUses = 0; // Object static number of uses. 2681 }; 2682 2683 // The comparison function we use for std::sort to order our local 2684 // stack symbols. The current algorithm is to use an estimated 2685 // "density". This takes into consideration the size and number of 2686 // uses each object has in order to roughly minimize code size. 2687 // So, for example, an object of size 16B that is referenced 5 times 2688 // will get higher priority than 4 4B objects referenced 1 time each. 2689 // It's not perfect and we may be able to squeeze a few more bytes out of 2690 // it (for example : 0(esp) requires fewer bytes, symbols allocated at the 2691 // fringe end can have special consideration, given their size is less 2692 // important, etc.), but the algorithmic complexity grows too much to be 2693 // worth the extra gains we get. This gets us pretty close. 2694 // The final order leaves us with objects with highest priority going 2695 // at the end of our list. 2696 struct X86FrameSortingComparator { 2697 inline bool operator()(const X86FrameSortingObject &A, 2698 const X86FrameSortingObject &B) { 2699 uint64_t DensityAScaled, DensityBScaled; 2700 2701 // For consistency in our comparison, all invalid objects are placed 2702 // at the end. This also allows us to stop walking when we hit the 2703 // first invalid item after it's all sorted. 2704 if (!A.IsValid) 2705 return false; 2706 if (!B.IsValid) 2707 return true; 2708 2709 // The density is calculated by doing : 2710 // (double)DensityA = A.ObjectNumUses / A.ObjectSize 2711 // (double)DensityB = B.ObjectNumUses / B.ObjectSize 2712 // Since this approach may cause inconsistencies in 2713 // the floating point <, >, == comparisons, depending on the floating 2714 // point model with which the compiler was built, we're going 2715 // to scale both sides by multiplying with 2716 // A.ObjectSize * B.ObjectSize. This ends up factoring away 2717 // the division and, with it, the need for any floating point 2718 // arithmetic. 2719 DensityAScaled = static_cast<uint64_t>(A.ObjectNumUses) * 2720 static_cast<uint64_t>(B.ObjectSize); 2721 DensityBScaled = static_cast<uint64_t>(B.ObjectNumUses) * 2722 static_cast<uint64_t>(A.ObjectSize); 2723 2724 // If the two densities are equal, prioritize highest alignment 2725 // objects. This allows for similar alignment objects 2726 // to be packed together (given the same density). 2727 // There's room for improvement here, also, since we can pack 2728 // similar alignment (different density) objects next to each 2729 // other to save padding. This will also require further 2730 // complexity/iterations, and the overall gain isn't worth it, 2731 // in general. Something to keep in mind, though. 2732 if (DensityAScaled == DensityBScaled) 2733 return A.ObjectAlignment < B.ObjectAlignment; 2734 2735 return DensityAScaled < DensityBScaled; 2736 } 2737 }; 2738 } // namespace 2739 2740 // Order the symbols in the local stack. 2741 // We want to place the local stack objects in some sort of sensible order. 2742 // The heuristic we use is to try and pack them according to static number 2743 // of uses and size of object in order to minimize code size. 2744 void X86FrameLowering::orderFrameObjects( 2745 const MachineFunction &MF, SmallVectorImpl<int> &ObjectsToAllocate) const { 2746 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2747 2748 // Don't waste time if there's nothing to do. 2749 if (ObjectsToAllocate.empty()) 2750 return; 2751 2752 // Create an array of all MFI objects. We won't need all of these 2753 // objects, but we're going to create a full array of them to make 2754 // it easier to index into when we're counting "uses" down below. 2755 // We want to be able to easily/cheaply access an object by simply 2756 // indexing into it, instead of having to search for it every time. 2757 std::vector<X86FrameSortingObject> SortingObjects(MFI->getObjectIndexEnd()); 2758 2759 // Walk the objects we care about and mark them as such in our working 2760 // struct. 2761 for (auto &Obj : ObjectsToAllocate) { 2762 SortingObjects[Obj].IsValid = true; 2763 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectIndex = Obj; 2764 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectAlignment = MFI->getObjectAlignment(Obj); 2765 // Set the size. 2766 int ObjectSize = MFI->getObjectSize(Obj); 2767 if (ObjectSize == 0) 2768 // Variable size. Just use 4. 2769 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectSize = 4; 2770 else 2771 SortingObjects[Obj].ObjectSize = ObjectSize; 2772 } 2773 2774 // Count the number of uses for each object. 2775 for (auto &MBB : MF) { 2776 for (auto &MI : MBB) { 2777 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 2778 // Check to see if it's a local stack symbol. 2779 if (!MO.isFI()) 2780 continue; 2781 int Index = MO.getIndex(); 2782 // Check to see if it falls within our range, and is tagged 2783 // to require ordering. 2784 if (Index >= 0 && Index < MFI->getObjectIndexEnd() && 2785 SortingObjects[Index].IsValid) 2786 SortingObjects[Index].ObjectNumUses++; 2787 } 2788 } 2789 } 2790 2791 // Sort the objects using X86FrameSortingAlgorithm (see its comment for 2792 // info). 2793 std::stable_sort(SortingObjects.begin(), SortingObjects.end(), 2794 X86FrameSortingComparator()); 2795 2796 // Now modify the original list to represent the final order that 2797 // we want. The order will depend on whether we're going to access them 2798 // from the stack pointer or the frame pointer. For SP, the list should 2799 // end up with the END containing objects that we want with smaller offsets. 2800 // For FP, it should be flipped. 2801 int i = 0; 2802 for (auto &Obj : SortingObjects) { 2803 // All invalid items are sorted at the end, so it's safe to stop. 2804 if (!Obj.IsValid) 2805 break; 2806 ObjectsToAllocate[i++] = Obj.ObjectIndex; 2807 } 2808 2809 // Flip it if we're accessing off of the FP. 2810 if (!TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && hasFP(MF)) 2811 std::reverse(ObjectsToAllocate.begin(), ObjectsToAllocate.end()); 2812 } 2813 2814 2815 unsigned X86FrameLowering::getWinEHParentFrameOffset(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 2816 // RDX, the parent frame pointer, is homed into 16(%rsp) in the prologue. 2817 unsigned Offset = 16; 2818 // RBP is immediately pushed. 2819 Offset += SlotSize; 2820 // All callee-saved registers are then pushed. 2821 Offset += MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 2822 // Every funclet allocates enough stack space for the largest outgoing call. 2823 Offset += getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF); 2824 return Offset; 2825 } 2826 2827 void X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized( 2828 MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const { 2829 // If this function isn't doing Win64-style C++ EH, we don't need to do 2830 // anything. 2831 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction(); 2832 if (!STI.is64Bit() || !MF.getMMI().hasEHFunclets() || 2833 classifyEHPersonality(Fn->getPersonalityFn()) != EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX) 2834 return; 2835 2836 // Win64 C++ EH needs to allocate the UnwindHelp object at some fixed offset 2837 // relative to RSP after the prologue. Find the offset of the last fixed 2838 // object, so that we can allocate a slot immediately following it. If there 2839 // were no fixed objects, use offset -SlotSize, which is immediately after the 2840 // return address. Fixed objects have negative frame indices. 2841 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2842 WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo = *MF.getWinEHFuncInfo(); 2843 int64_t MinFixedObjOffset = -SlotSize; 2844 for (int I = MFI->getObjectIndexBegin(); I < 0; ++I) 2845 MinFixedObjOffset = std::min(MinFixedObjOffset, MFI->getObjectOffset(I)); 2846 2847 for (WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME : EHInfo.TryBlockMap) { 2848 for (WinEHHandlerType &H : TBME.HandlerArray) { 2849 int FrameIndex = H.CatchObj.FrameIndex; 2850 if (FrameIndex != INT_MAX) { 2851 // Ensure alignment. 2852 unsigned Align = MFI->getObjectAlignment(FrameIndex); 2853 MinFixedObjOffset -= std::abs(MinFixedObjOffset) % Align; 2854 MinFixedObjOffset -= MFI->getObjectSize(FrameIndex); 2855 MFI->setObjectOffset(FrameIndex, MinFixedObjOffset); 2856 } 2857 } 2858 } 2859 2860 // Ensure alignment. 2861 MinFixedObjOffset -= std::abs(MinFixedObjOffset) % 8; 2862 int64_t UnwindHelpOffset = MinFixedObjOffset - SlotSize; 2863 int UnwindHelpFI = 2864 MFI->CreateFixedObject(SlotSize, UnwindHelpOffset, /*Immutable=*/false); 2865 EHInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx = UnwindHelpFI; 2866 2867 // Store -2 into UnwindHelp on function entry. We have to scan forwards past 2868 // other frame setup instructions. 2869 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); 2870 auto MBBI = MBB.begin(); 2871 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) 2872 ++MBBI; 2873 2874 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI); 2875 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64mi32)), 2876 UnwindHelpFI) 2877 .addImm(-2); 2878 } 2879