1 //===-- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information ----------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "X86FrameLowering.h" 15 #include "X86InstrBuilder.h" 16 #include "X86InstrInfo.h" 17 #include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h" 18 #include "X86Subtarget.h" 19 #include "X86TargetMachine.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 33 #include <cstdlib> 34 35 using namespace llvm; 36 37 // FIXME: completely move here. 38 extern cl::opt<bool> ForceStackAlign; 39 40 bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 41 return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects(); 42 } 43 44 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame 45 /// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas 46 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled. 47 bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 48 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 49 const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 50 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 51 52 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || 53 RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || 54 MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || 55 MFI->isFrameAddressTaken() || MFI->hasInlineAsmWithSPAdjust() || 56 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() || 57 MMI.callsUnwindInit() || MMI.callsEHReturn() || 58 MFI->hasStackMap() || MFI->hasPatchPoint()); 59 } 60 61 static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 62 if (IsLP64) { 63 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 64 return X86::SUB64ri8; 65 return X86::SUB64ri32; 66 } else { 67 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 68 return X86::SUB32ri8; 69 return X86::SUB32ri; 70 } 71 } 72 73 static unsigned getADDriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 74 if (IsLP64) { 75 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 76 return X86::ADD64ri8; 77 return X86::ADD64ri32; 78 } else { 79 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 80 return X86::ADD32ri8; 81 return X86::ADD32ri; 82 } 83 } 84 85 static unsigned getANDriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 86 if (IsLP64) { 87 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 88 return X86::AND64ri8; 89 return X86::AND64ri32; 90 } 91 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 92 return X86::AND32ri8; 93 return X86::AND32ri; 94 } 95 96 static unsigned getPUSHiOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 97 // We don't support LP64 for now. 98 assert(!IsLP64); 99 100 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 101 return X86::PUSH32i8; 102 return X86::PUSHi32; 103 } 104 105 static unsigned getLEArOpcode(unsigned IsLP64) { 106 return IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r; 107 } 108 109 /// findDeadCallerSavedReg - Return a caller-saved register that isn't live 110 /// when it reaches the "return" instruction. We can then pop a stack object 111 /// to this register without worry about clobbering it. 112 static unsigned findDeadCallerSavedReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 113 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 114 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, 115 bool Is64Bit) { 116 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 117 const Function *F = MF->getFunction(); 118 if (!F || MF->getMMI().callsEHReturn()) 119 return 0; 120 121 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs32Bit[] = { 122 X86::EAX, X86::EDX, X86::ECX, 0 123 }; 124 125 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs64Bit[] = { 126 X86::RAX, X86::RDX, X86::RCX, X86::RSI, X86::RDI, 127 X86::R8, X86::R9, X86::R10, X86::R11, 0 128 }; 129 130 unsigned Opc = MBBI->getOpcode(); 131 switch (Opc) { 132 default: return 0; 133 case X86::RETL: 134 case X86::RETQ: 135 case X86::RETIL: 136 case X86::RETIQ: 137 case X86::TCRETURNdi: 138 case X86::TCRETURNri: 139 case X86::TCRETURNmi: 140 case X86::TCRETURNdi64: 141 case X86::TCRETURNri64: 142 case X86::TCRETURNmi64: 143 case X86::EH_RETURN: 144 case X86::EH_RETURN64: { 145 SmallSet<uint16_t, 8> Uses; 146 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 147 MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(i); 148 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef()) 149 continue; 150 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 151 if (!Reg) 152 continue; 153 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, &TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 154 Uses.insert(*AI); 155 } 156 157 const uint16_t *CS = Is64Bit ? CallerSavedRegs64Bit : CallerSavedRegs32Bit; 158 for (; *CS; ++CS) 159 if (!Uses.count(*CS)) 160 return *CS; 161 } 162 } 163 164 return 0; 165 } 166 167 168 /// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the 169 /// stack pointer by a constant value. 170 static 171 void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 172 unsigned StackPtr, int64_t NumBytes, 173 bool Is64BitTarget, bool Is64BitStackPtr, bool UseLEA, 174 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) { 175 bool isSub = NumBytes < 0; 176 uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes; 177 unsigned Opc; 178 if (UseLEA) 179 Opc = getLEArOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr); 180 else 181 Opc = isSub 182 ? getSUBriOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr, Offset) 183 : getADDriOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr, Offset); 184 185 uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1; 186 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI); 187 188 while (Offset) { 189 uint64_t ThisVal = (Offset > Chunk) ? Chunk : Offset; 190 if (ThisVal == (Is64BitTarget ? 8 : 4)) { 191 // Use push / pop instead. 192 unsigned Reg = isSub 193 ? (unsigned)(Is64BitTarget ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX) 194 : findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64BitTarget); 195 if (Reg) { 196 Opc = isSub 197 ? (Is64BitTarget ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r) 198 : (Is64BitTarget ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r); 199 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc)) 200 .addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub)); 201 if (isSub) 202 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 203 Offset -= ThisVal; 204 continue; 205 } 206 } 207 208 MachineInstr *MI = nullptr; 209 210 if (UseLEA) { 211 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr), 212 StackPtr, false, isSub ? -ThisVal : ThisVal); 213 } else { 214 MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 215 .addReg(StackPtr) 216 .addImm(ThisVal); 217 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 218 } 219 220 if (isSub) 221 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 222 223 Offset -= ThisVal; 224 } 225 } 226 227 /// mergeSPUpdatesUp - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions upper iterator. 228 static 229 void mergeSPUpdatesUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 230 unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = nullptr) { 231 if (MBBI == MBB.begin()) return; 232 233 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI); 234 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 235 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 236 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 || 237 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) && 238 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 239 if (NumBytes) 240 *NumBytes += PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 241 MBB.erase(PI); 242 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 243 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 244 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 245 if (NumBytes) 246 *NumBytes -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 247 MBB.erase(PI); 248 } 249 } 250 251 /// mergeSPUpdatesDown - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions lower 252 /// iterator. 253 static 254 void mergeSPUpdatesDown(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 255 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 256 unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = nullptr) { 257 // FIXME: THIS ISN'T RUN!!! 258 return; 259 260 if (MBBI == MBB.end()) return; 261 262 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = std::next(MBBI); 263 if (NI == MBB.end()) return; 264 265 unsigned Opc = NI->getOpcode(); 266 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 267 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) && 268 NI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 269 if (NumBytes) 270 *NumBytes -= NI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 271 MBB.erase(NI); 272 MBBI = NI; 273 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 274 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 275 NI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 276 if (NumBytes) 277 *NumBytes += NI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 278 MBB.erase(NI); 279 MBBI = NI; 280 } 281 } 282 283 /// mergeSPUpdates - Checks the instruction before/after the passed 284 /// instruction. If it is an ADD/SUB/LEA instruction it is deleted argument and 285 /// the stack adjustment is returned as a positive value for ADD/LEA and a 286 /// negative for SUB. 287 static int mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 288 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, unsigned StackPtr, 289 bool doMergeWithPrevious) { 290 if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) || 291 (!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end())) 292 return 0; 293 294 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? std::prev(MBBI) : MBBI; 295 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = doMergeWithPrevious ? nullptr 296 : std::next(MBBI); 297 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 298 int Offset = 0; 299 300 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 301 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 || 302 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) && 303 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){ 304 Offset += PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 305 MBB.erase(PI); 306 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 307 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 308 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 309 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 310 Offset -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 311 MBB.erase(PI); 312 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 313 } 314 315 return Offset; 316 } 317 318 static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineFunction &MF) { 319 for (MachineRegisterInfo::livein_iterator II = MF.getRegInfo().livein_begin(), 320 EE = MF.getRegInfo().livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) { 321 unsigned Reg = II->first; 322 323 if (Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX || 324 Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL) 325 return true; 326 } 327 328 return false; 329 } 330 331 void 332 X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 333 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 334 DebugLoc DL) const { 335 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 336 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 337 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 338 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 339 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 340 341 // Add callee saved registers to move list. 342 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo(); 343 if (CSI.empty()) return; 344 345 // Calculate offsets. 346 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator 347 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) { 348 int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx()); 349 unsigned Reg = I->getReg(); 350 351 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true); 352 unsigned CFIIndex = 353 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, 354 Offset)); 355 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 356 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 357 } 358 } 359 360 /// usesTheStack - This function checks if any of the users of EFLAGS 361 /// copies the EFLAGS. We know that the code that lowers COPY of EFLAGS has 362 /// to use the stack, and if we don't adjust the stack we clobber the first 363 /// frame index. 364 /// See X86InstrInfo::copyPhysReg. 365 static bool usesTheStack(const MachineFunction &MF) { 366 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 367 368 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_instr_iterator 369 ri = MRI.reg_instr_begin(X86::EFLAGS), re = MRI.reg_instr_end(); 370 ri != re; ++ri) 371 if (ri->isCopy()) 372 return true; 373 374 return false; 375 } 376 377 void X86FrameLowering::getStackProbeFunction(const X86Subtarget &STI, 378 unsigned &CallOp, 379 const char *&Symbol) { 380 CallOp = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::W64ALLOCA : X86::CALLpcrel32; 381 382 if (STI.is64Bit()) { 383 if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) { 384 Symbol = "___chkstk_ms"; 385 } else { 386 Symbol = "__chkstk"; 387 } 388 } else if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) 389 Symbol = "_alloca"; 390 else 391 Symbol = "_chkstk"; 392 } 393 394 /// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which 395 /// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate 396 /// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to 397 /// generate the exception handling frames. 398 399 /* 400 Here's a gist of what gets emitted: 401 402 ; Establish frame pointer, if needed 403 [if needs FP] 404 push %rbp 405 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 406 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 407 .seh_pushreg %rpb 408 mov %rsp, %rbp 409 .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp 410 411 ; Spill general-purpose registers 412 [for all callee-saved GPRs] 413 pushq %<reg> 414 [if not needs FP] 415 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 416 .seh_pushreg %<reg> 417 418 ; If the required stack alignment > default stack alignment 419 ; rsp needs to be re-aligned. This creates a "re-alignment gap" 420 ; of unknown size in the stack frame. 421 [if stack needs re-alignment] 422 and $MASK, %rsp 423 424 ; Allocate space for locals 425 [if target is Windows and allocated space > 4096 bytes] 426 ; Windows needs special care for allocations larger 427 ; than one page. 428 mov $NNN, %rax 429 call ___chkstk_ms/___chkstk 430 sub %rax, %rsp 431 [else] 432 sub $NNN, %rsp 433 434 [if needs FP] 435 .seh_stackalloc (size of XMM spill slots) 436 .seh_setframe %rbp, SEHFrameOffset ; = size of all spill slots 437 [else] 438 .seh_stackalloc NNN 439 440 ; Spill XMMs 441 ; Note, that while only Windows 64 ABI specifies XMMs as callee-preserved, 442 ; they may get spilled on any platform, if the current function 443 ; calls @llvm.eh.unwind.init 444 [if needs FP] 445 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 446 movaps %<xmm reg>, -MMM(%rbp) 447 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 448 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, (-MMM + SEHFrameOffset) 449 ; i.e. the offset relative to (%rbp - SEHFrameOffset) 450 [else] 451 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 452 movaps %<xmm reg>, KKK(%rsp) 453 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 454 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, KKK 455 456 .seh_endprologue 457 458 [if needs base pointer] 459 mov %rsp, %rbx 460 [if needs to restore base pointer] 461 mov %rsp, -MMM(%rbp) 462 463 ; Emit CFI info 464 [if needs FP] 465 [for all callee-saved registers] 466 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rbp) 467 [else] 468 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 469 [for all callee-saved registers] 470 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rsp) 471 472 Notes: 473 - .seh directives are emitted only for Windows 64 ABI 474 - .cfi directives are emitted for all other ABIs 475 - for 32-bit code, substitute %e?? registers for %r?? 476 */ 477 478 void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const { 479 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); // Prologue goes in entry BB. 480 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); 481 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 482 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction(); 483 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 484 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 485 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 486 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 487 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 488 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); // Desired stack alignment. 489 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate. 490 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 491 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 492 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 493 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 494 const bool Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64(); 495 bool IsWin64 = STI.isTargetWin64(); 496 // Not necessarily synonymous with IsWin64. 497 bool IsWinEH = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() == 498 ExceptionHandling::ItaniumWinEH; 499 bool NeedsWinEH = IsWinEH && Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry(); 500 bool NeedsDwarfCFI = 501 !IsWinEH && (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry()); 502 bool UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP(); 503 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); 504 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 505 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 506 const unsigned MachineFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitILP32() ? 507 getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false) : FramePtr; 508 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 509 unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); 510 DebugLoc DL; 511 512 // If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame 513 // info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we 514 // have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll 515 // go with the minimum SlotSize. 516 if (ForceStackAlign) { 517 if (MFI->hasCalls()) 518 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign; 519 else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize) 520 MaxAlign = SlotSize; 521 } 522 523 // Add RETADDR move area to callee saved frame size. 524 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 525 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 526 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize( 527 X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - TailCallReturnAddrDelta); 528 529 bool UseStackProbe = (STI.isOSWindows() && !STI.isTargetMachO()); 530 531 // If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf 532 // function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame 533 // pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the 534 // stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone). We also check that we don't 535 // push and pop from the stack. 536 if (Is64Bit && !Fn->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 537 Attribute::NoRedZone) && 538 !RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) && 539 !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca. 540 !MFI->adjustsStack() && // No calls. 541 !IsWin64 && // Win64 has no Red Zone 542 !usesTheStack(MF) && // Don't push and pop. 543 !MF.shouldSplitStack()) { // Regular stack 544 uint64_t MinSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 545 if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize; 546 StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0); 547 MFI->setStackSize(StackSize); 548 } 549 550 // Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only 551 // applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack 552 // size is bigger than the callers. 553 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 554 MachineInstr *MI = 555 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 556 TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, -TailCallReturnAddrDelta)), 557 StackPtr) 558 .addReg(StackPtr) 559 .addImm(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta) 560 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 561 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 562 } 563 564 // Mapping for machine moves: 565 // 566 // DST: VirtualFP AND 567 // SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 568 // ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa 569 // 570 // SRC: VirtualFP AND 571 // DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 572 // 573 // ELSE 574 // OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf 575 // REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg 576 // ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended 577 578 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 579 int stackGrowth = -SlotSize; 580 581 if (HasFP) { 582 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 583 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 584 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer. 585 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) 586 FrameSize += SlotSize; 587 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 588 // Callee-saved registers are pushed on stack before the stack 589 // is realigned. 590 FrameSize -= X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 591 NumBytes = (FrameSize + MaxAlign - 1) / MaxAlign * MaxAlign; 592 } else { 593 NumBytes = FrameSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 594 } 595 596 // Get the offset of the stack slot for the EBP register, which is 597 // guaranteed to be the last slot by processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized. 598 // Update the frame offset adjustment. 599 MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes); 600 601 // Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot. 602 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)) 603 .addReg(MachineFramePtr, RegState::Kill) 604 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 605 606 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 607 // Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved. 608 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 609 assert(StackSize); 610 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 611 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 2 * stackGrowth)); 612 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 613 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 614 615 // Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule. 616 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 617 CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 618 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, 619 DwarfFramePtr, 2 * stackGrowth)); 620 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 621 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 622 } 623 624 if (NeedsWinEH) { 625 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)) 626 .addImm(FramePtr) 627 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 628 } 629 630 // Update EBP with the new base value. 631 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 632 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), FramePtr) 633 .addReg(StackPtr) 634 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 635 636 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 637 // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid. 638 // Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register. 639 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 640 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 641 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, DwarfFramePtr)); 642 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 643 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 644 } 645 646 // Mark the FramePtr as live-in in every block. 647 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) 648 I->addLiveIn(MachineFramePtr); 649 } else { 650 NumBytes = StackSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 651 } 652 653 // Skip the callee-saved push instructions. 654 bool PushedRegs = false; 655 int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth; 656 657 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && 658 (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r || 659 MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) { 660 PushedRegs = true; 661 unsigned Reg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg(); 662 ++MBBI; 663 664 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 665 // Mark callee-saved push instruction. 666 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 667 assert(StackSize); 668 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 669 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackOffset)); 670 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 671 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 672 StackOffset += stackGrowth; 673 } 674 675 if (NeedsWinEH) { 676 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)).addImm(Reg).setMIFlag( 677 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 678 } 679 } 680 681 // Realign stack after we pushed callee-saved registers (so that we'll be 682 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer). 683 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 684 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned."); 685 uint64_t Val = -MaxAlign; 686 MachineInstr *MI = 687 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 688 TII.get(getANDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Val)), StackPtr) 689 .addReg(StackPtr) 690 .addImm(Val) 691 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 692 693 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 694 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 695 } 696 697 // If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge 698 // the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and 699 // the callee has more arguments then the caller. 700 NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true); 701 702 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately after this 703 // instruction, merge the two instructions. 704 mergeSPUpdatesDown(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes); 705 706 // Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes. 707 708 static const size_t PageSize = 4096; 709 710 // Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating 711 // more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw 712 // uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the 713 // stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of 714 // __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is 715 // responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K 716 // increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS 717 // virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence. 718 if (NumBytes >= PageSize && UseStackProbe) { 719 const char *StackProbeSymbol; 720 unsigned CallOp; 721 722 getStackProbeFunction(STI, CallOp, StackProbeSymbol); 723 724 // Check whether EAX is livein for this function. 725 bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MF); 726 727 if (isEAXAlive) { 728 // Sanity check that EAX is not livein for this function. 729 // It should not be, so throw an assert. 730 assert(!Is64Bit && "EAX is livein in x64 case!"); 731 732 // Save EAX 733 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 734 .addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill) 735 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 736 } 737 738 if (Is64Bit) { 739 // Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk. 740 // Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. 741 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::RAX) 742 .addImm(NumBytes) 743 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 744 } else { 745 // Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive. 746 // We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX. 747 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX) 748 .addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes) 749 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 750 } 751 752 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 753 TII.get(CallOp)) 754 .addExternalSymbol(StackProbeSymbol) 755 .addReg(StackPtr, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 756 .addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 757 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 758 759 if (Is64Bit) { 760 // MSVC x64's __chkstk and cygwin/mingw's ___chkstk_ms do not adjust %rsp 761 // themself. It also does not clobber %rax so we can reuse it when 762 // adjusting %rsp. 763 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), StackPtr) 764 .addReg(StackPtr) 765 .addReg(X86::RAX) 766 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 767 } 768 if (isEAXAlive) { 769 // Restore EAX 770 MachineInstr *MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), 771 X86::EAX), 772 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4); 773 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 774 MBB.insert(MBBI, MI); 775 } 776 } else if (NumBytes) { 777 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, -(int64_t)NumBytes, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, 778 UseLEA, TII, *RegInfo); 779 } 780 781 int SEHFrameOffset = 0; 782 if (NeedsWinEH) { 783 if (HasFP) { 784 // We need to set frame base offset low enough such that all saved 785 // register offsets would be positive relative to it, but we can't 786 // just use NumBytes, because .seh_setframe offset must be <=240. 787 // So we pretend to have only allocated enough space to spill the 788 // non-volatile registers. 789 // We don't care about the rest of stack allocation, because unwinder 790 // will restore SP to (BP - SEHFrameOffset) 791 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo()) { 792 int offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(Info.getFrameIdx()); 793 SEHFrameOffset = std::max(SEHFrameOffset, std::abs(offset)); 794 } 795 SEHFrameOffset += SEHFrameOffset % 16; // ensure alignmant 796 797 // This only needs to account for XMM spill slots, GPR slots 798 // are covered by the .seh_pushreg's emitted above. 799 unsigned Size = SEHFrameOffset - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 800 if (Size) { 801 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc)) 802 .addImm(Size) 803 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 804 } 805 806 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame)) 807 .addImm(FramePtr) 808 .addImm(SEHFrameOffset) 809 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 810 } else { 811 // SP will be the base register for restoring XMMs 812 if (NumBytes) { 813 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc)) 814 .addImm(NumBytes) 815 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 816 } 817 } 818 } 819 820 // Skip the rest of register spilling code 821 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) 822 ++MBBI; 823 824 // Emit SEH info for non-GPRs 825 if (NeedsWinEH) { 826 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo()) { 827 unsigned Reg = Info.getReg(); 828 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 829 continue; 830 assert(X86::FR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && "Unexpected register class"); 831 832 int Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(MF, Info.getFrameIdx()); 833 Offset += SEHFrameOffset; 834 835 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SaveXMM)) 836 .addImm(Reg) 837 .addImm(Offset) 838 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 839 } 840 841 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_EndPrologue)) 842 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 843 } 844 845 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value 846 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects 847 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer 848 // to reference locals. 849 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 850 // Update the base pointer with the current stack pointer. 851 unsigned Opc = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 852 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), BasePtr) 853 .addReg(StackPtr) 854 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 855 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) { 856 // Stash value of base pointer. Saving RSP instead of EBP shortens dependence chain. 857 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr; 858 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)), 859 FramePtr, true, X86FI->getRestoreBasePointerOffset()) 860 .addReg(StackPtr) 861 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 862 } 863 } 864 865 if (((!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 866 // Mark end of stack pointer adjustment. 867 if (!HasFP && NumBytes) { 868 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 869 assert(StackSize); 870 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 871 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 872 -StackSize + stackGrowth)); 873 874 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 875 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 876 } 877 878 // Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers. 879 if (PushedRegs) 880 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DL); 881 } 882 } 883 884 void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, 885 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 886 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 887 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 888 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 889 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 890 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 891 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 892 assert(MBBI != MBB.end() && "Returning block has no instructions"); 893 unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode(); 894 DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 895 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 896 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 897 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 898 const bool Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64(); 899 const bool Is64BitILP32 = STI.isTarget64BitILP32(); 900 bool UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP(); 901 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); 902 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 903 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 904 unsigned MachineFramePtr = Is64BitILP32 ? 905 getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false) : FramePtr; 906 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 907 908 bool IsWinEH = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() == 909 ExceptionHandling::ItaniumWinEH; 910 bool NeedsWinEH = IsWinEH && MF.getFunction()->needsUnwindTableEntry(); 911 912 switch (RetOpcode) { 913 default: 914 llvm_unreachable("Can only insert epilog into returning blocks"); 915 case X86::RETQ: 916 case X86::RETL: 917 case X86::RETIL: 918 case X86::RETIQ: 919 case X86::TCRETURNdi: 920 case X86::TCRETURNri: 921 case X86::TCRETURNmi: 922 case X86::TCRETURNdi64: 923 case X86::TCRETURNri64: 924 case X86::TCRETURNmi64: 925 case X86::EH_RETURN: 926 case X86::EH_RETURN64: 927 break; // These are ok 928 } 929 930 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. 931 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 932 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); 933 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 934 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 935 936 // If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame 937 // info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we 938 // have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll 939 // go with the minimum. 940 if (ForceStackAlign) { 941 if (MFI->hasCalls()) 942 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign; 943 else 944 MaxAlign = MaxAlign ? MaxAlign : 4; 945 } 946 947 if (hasFP(MF)) { 948 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 949 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 950 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 951 // Callee-saved registers were pushed on stack before the stack 952 // was realigned. 953 FrameSize -= CSSize; 954 NumBytes = (FrameSize + MaxAlign - 1) / MaxAlign * MaxAlign; 955 } else { 956 NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize; 957 } 958 959 // Pop EBP. 960 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 961 TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), MachineFramePtr); 962 } else { 963 NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize; 964 } 965 966 // Skip the callee-saved pop instructions. 967 while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) { 968 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI); 969 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 970 971 if (Opc != X86::POP32r && Opc != X86::POP64r && Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE && 972 !PI->isTerminator()) 973 break; 974 975 --MBBI; 976 } 977 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstCSPop = MBBI; 978 979 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 980 981 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this 982 // instruction, merge the two instructions. 983 if (NumBytes || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) 984 mergeSPUpdatesUp(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes); 985 986 // If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved 987 // slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was 988 // realigned. 989 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) { 990 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 991 MBBI = FirstCSPop; 992 if (CSSize != 0) { 993 unsigned Opc = getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr); 994 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr), 995 FramePtr, false, -CSSize); 996 --MBBI; 997 } else { 998 unsigned Opc = (Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr); 999 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 1000 .addReg(FramePtr); 1001 --MBBI; 1002 } 1003 } else if (NumBytes) { 1004 // Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes. 1005 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, NumBytes, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, UseLEA, 1006 TII, *RegInfo); 1007 --MBBI; 1008 } 1009 1010 // Windows unwinder will not invoke function's exception handler if IP is 1011 // either in prologue or in epilogue. This behavior causes a problem when a 1012 // call immediately precedes an epilogue, because the return address points 1013 // into the epilogue. To cope with that, we insert an epilogue marker here, 1014 // then replace it with a 'nop' if it ends up immediately after a CALL in the 1015 // final emitted code. 1016 if (NeedsWinEH) 1017 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_Epilogue)); 1018 1019 // We're returning from function via eh_return. 1020 if (RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN || RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN64) { 1021 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1022 MachineOperand &DestAddr = MBBI->getOperand(0); 1023 assert(DestAddr.isReg() && "Offset should be in register!"); 1024 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 1025 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), 1026 StackPtr).addReg(DestAddr.getReg()); 1027 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi || 1028 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || 1029 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64 || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64 || 1030 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) { 1031 bool isMem = RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64; 1032 // Tail call return: adjust the stack pointer and jump to callee. 1033 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1034 MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0); 1035 MachineOperand &StackAdjust = MBBI->getOperand(isMem ? 5 : 1); 1036 assert(StackAdjust.isImm() && "Expecting immediate value."); 1037 1038 // Adjust stack pointer. 1039 int StackAdj = StackAdjust.getImm(); 1040 int MaxTCDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1041 int Offset = 0; 1042 assert(MaxTCDelta <= 0 && "MaxTCDelta should never be positive"); 1043 1044 // Incoporate the retaddr area. 1045 Offset = StackAdj-MaxTCDelta; 1046 assert(Offset >= 0 && "Offset should never be negative"); 1047 1048 if (Offset) { 1049 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction. 1050 Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true); 1051 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, Offset, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, 1052 UseLEA, TII, *RegInfo); 1053 } 1054 1055 // Jump to label or value in register. 1056 if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64) { 1057 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = 1058 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get((RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi) 1059 ? X86::TAILJMPd : X86::TAILJMPd64)); 1060 if (JumpTarget.isGlobal()) 1061 MIB.addGlobalAddress(JumpTarget.getGlobal(), JumpTarget.getOffset(), 1062 JumpTarget.getTargetFlags()); 1063 else { 1064 assert(JumpTarget.isSymbol()); 1065 MIB.addExternalSymbol(JumpTarget.getSymbolName(), 1066 JumpTarget.getTargetFlags()); 1067 } 1068 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) { 1069 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = 1070 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get((RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi) 1071 ? X86::TAILJMPm : X86::TAILJMPm64)); 1072 for (unsigned i = 0; i != 5; ++i) 1073 MIB.addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i)); 1074 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64) { 1075 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr64)). 1076 addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill); 1077 } else { 1078 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr)). 1079 addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill); 1080 } 1081 1082 MachineInstr *NewMI = std::prev(MBBI); 1083 NewMI->copyImplicitOps(MF, MBBI); 1084 1085 // Delete the pseudo instruction TCRETURN. 1086 MBB.erase(MBBI); 1087 } else if ((RetOpcode == X86::RETQ || RetOpcode == X86::RETL || 1088 RetOpcode == X86::RETIQ || RetOpcode == X86::RETIL) && 1089 (X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta() < 0)) { 1090 // Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling. 1091 int delta = -1*X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1092 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1093 1094 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction. 1095 delta += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true); 1096 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, delta, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, UseLEA, TII, 1097 *RegInfo); 1098 } 1099 } 1100 1101 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffset(const MachineFunction &MF, 1102 int FI) const { 1103 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 1104 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1105 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1106 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 1107 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 1108 1109 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 1110 assert (hasFP(MF) && "VLAs and dynamic stack realign, but no FP?!"); 1111 if (FI < 0) { 1112 // Skip the saved EBP. 1113 return Offset + RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 1114 } else { 1115 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0); 1116 return Offset + StackSize; 1117 } 1118 } else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 1119 if (FI < 0) { 1120 // Skip the saved EBP. 1121 return Offset + RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 1122 } else { 1123 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0); 1124 return Offset + StackSize; 1125 } 1126 // FIXME: Support tail calls 1127 } else { 1128 if (!hasFP(MF)) 1129 return Offset + StackSize; 1130 1131 // Skip the saved EBP. 1132 Offset += RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 1133 1134 // Skip the RETADDR move area 1135 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1136 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1137 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 1138 Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta; 1139 } 1140 1141 return Offset; 1142 } 1143 1144 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 1145 unsigned &FrameReg) const { 1146 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 1147 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1148 // We can't calculate offset from frame pointer if the stack is realigned, 1149 // so enforce usage of stack/base pointer. The base pointer is used when we 1150 // have dynamic allocas in addition to dynamic realignment. 1151 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) 1152 FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); 1153 else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 1154 FrameReg = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 1155 else 1156 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 1157 return getFrameIndexOffset(MF, FI); 1158 } 1159 1160 // Simplified from getFrameIndexOffset keeping only StackPointer cases 1161 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffsetFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI) const { 1162 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1163 // Does not include any dynamic realign. 1164 const uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 1165 { 1166 #ifndef NDEBUG 1167 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 1168 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo*>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1169 // Note: LLVM arranges the stack as: 1170 // Args > Saved RetPC (<--FP) > CSRs > dynamic alignment (<--BP) 1171 // > "Stack Slots" (<--SP) 1172 // We can always address StackSlots from RSP. We can usually (unless 1173 // needsStackRealignment) address CSRs from RSP, but sometimes need to 1174 // address them from RBP. FixedObjects can be placed anywhere in the stack 1175 // frame depending on their specific requirements (i.e. we can actually 1176 // refer to arguments to the function which are stored in the *callers* 1177 // frame). As a result, THE RESULT OF THIS CALL IS MEANINGLESS FOR CSRs 1178 // AND FixedObjects IFF needsStackRealignment or hasVarSizedObject. 1179 1180 assert(!RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "we don't handle this case"); 1181 1182 // We don't handle tail calls, and shouldn't be seeing them 1183 // either. 1184 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = 1185 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1186 assert(!(TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) && "we don't handle this case!"); 1187 #endif 1188 } 1189 1190 // This is how the math works out: 1191 // 1192 // %rsp grows (i.e. gets lower) left to right. Each box below is 1193 // one word (eight bytes). Obj0 is the stack slot we're trying to 1194 // get to. 1195 // 1196 // ---------------------------------- 1197 // | BP | Obj0 | Obj1 | ... | ObjN | 1198 // ---------------------------------- 1199 // ^ ^ ^ ^ 1200 // A B C E 1201 // 1202 // A is the incoming stack pointer. 1203 // (B - A) is the local area offset (-8 for x86-64) [1] 1204 // (C - A) is the Offset returned by MFI->getObjectOffset for Obj0 [2] 1205 // 1206 // |(E - B)| is the StackSize (absolute value, positive). For a 1207 // stack that grown down, this works out to be (B - E). [3] 1208 // 1209 // E is also the value of %rsp after stack has been set up, and we 1210 // want (C - E) -- the value we can add to %rsp to get to Obj0. Now 1211 // (C - E) == (C - A) - (B - A) + (B - E) 1212 // { Using [1], [2] and [3] above } 1213 // == getObjectOffset - LocalAreaOffset + StackSize 1214 // 1215 1216 // Get the Offset from the StackPointer 1217 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 1218 1219 return Offset + StackSize; 1220 } 1221 // Simplified from getFrameIndexReference keeping only StackPointer cases 1222 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 1223 unsigned &FrameReg) const { 1224 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 1225 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo*>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1226 1227 assert(!RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "we don't handle this case"); 1228 1229 FrameReg = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 1230 return getFrameIndexOffsetFromSP(MF, FI); 1231 } 1232 1233 bool X86FrameLowering::assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots( 1234 MachineFunction &MF, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1235 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const { 1236 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1237 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 1238 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1239 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 1240 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1241 1242 unsigned CalleeSavedFrameSize = 0; 1243 int SpillSlotOffset = getOffsetOfLocalArea() + X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1244 1245 if (hasFP(MF)) { 1246 // emitPrologue always spills frame register the first thing. 1247 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 1248 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 1249 1250 // Since emitPrologue and emitEpilogue will handle spilling and restoring of 1251 // the frame register, we can delete it from CSI list and not have to worry 1252 // about avoiding it later. 1253 unsigned FPReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 1254 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i) { 1255 if (TRI->regsOverlap(CSI[i].getReg(),FPReg)) { 1256 CSI.erase(CSI.begin() + i); 1257 break; 1258 } 1259 } 1260 } 1261 1262 // Assign slots for GPRs. It increases frame size. 1263 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1264 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 1265 1266 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1267 continue; 1268 1269 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 1270 CalleeSavedFrameSize += SlotSize; 1271 1272 int SlotIndex = MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 1273 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 1274 } 1275 1276 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeSavedFrameSize); 1277 1278 // Assign slots for XMMs. 1279 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1280 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 1281 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1282 continue; 1283 1284 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = RegInfo->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1285 // ensure alignment 1286 SpillSlotOffset -= std::abs(SpillSlotOffset) % RC->getAlignment(); 1287 // spill into slot 1288 SpillSlotOffset -= RC->getSize(); 1289 int SlotIndex = 1290 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(), SpillSlotOffset); 1291 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 1292 MFI->ensureMaxAlignment(RC->getAlignment()); 1293 } 1294 1295 return true; 1296 } 1297 1298 bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters( 1299 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1300 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1301 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1302 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 1303 1304 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1305 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1306 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 1307 1308 // Push GPRs. It increases frame size. 1309 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r; 1310 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1311 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 1312 1313 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1314 continue; 1315 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 1316 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 1317 1318 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 1319 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1320 } 1321 1322 // Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM. 1323 // It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame. 1324 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 1325 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); 1326 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || 1327 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1328 continue; 1329 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 1330 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 1331 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1332 1333 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, CSI[i - 1].getFrameIdx(), RC, 1334 TRI); 1335 --MI; 1336 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1337 ++MI; 1338 } 1339 1340 return true; 1341 } 1342 1343 bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1344 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1345 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1346 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1347 if (CSI.empty()) 1348 return false; 1349 1350 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 1351 1352 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1353 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1354 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 1355 1356 // Reload XMMs from stack frame. 1357 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1358 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 1359 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || 1360 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1361 continue; 1362 1363 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1364 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI); 1365 } 1366 1367 // POP GPRs. 1368 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r; 1369 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1370 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 1371 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && 1372 !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 1373 continue; 1374 1375 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg); 1376 } 1377 return true; 1378 } 1379 1380 void 1381 X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF, 1382 RegScavenger *RS) const { 1383 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1384 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 1385 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1386 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 1387 1388 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1389 int64_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 1390 1391 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 1392 // create RETURNADDR area 1393 // arg 1394 // arg 1395 // RETADDR 1396 // { ... 1397 // RETADDR area 1398 // ... 1399 // } 1400 // [EBP] 1401 MFI->CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta, 1402 TailCallReturnAddrDelta - SlotSize, true); 1403 } 1404 1405 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used. 1406 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) 1407 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(RegInfo->getBaseRegister()); 1408 } 1409 1410 static bool 1411 HasNestArgument(const MachineFunction *MF) { 1412 const Function *F = MF->getFunction(); 1413 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end(); 1414 I != E; I++) { 1415 if (I->hasNestAttr()) 1416 return true; 1417 } 1418 return false; 1419 } 1420 1421 /// GetScratchRegister - Get a temp register for performing work in the 1422 /// segmented stack and the Erlang/HiPE stack prologue. Depending on platform 1423 /// and the properties of the function either one or two registers will be 1424 /// needed. Set primary to true for the first register, false for the second. 1425 static unsigned 1426 GetScratchRegister(bool Is64Bit, bool IsLP64, const MachineFunction &MF, bool Primary) { 1427 CallingConv::ID CallingConvention = MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv(); 1428 1429 // Erlang stuff. 1430 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::HiPE) { 1431 if (Is64Bit) 1432 return Primary ? X86::R14 : X86::R13; 1433 else 1434 return Primary ? X86::EBX : X86::EDI; 1435 } 1436 1437 if (Is64Bit) { 1438 if (IsLP64) 1439 return Primary ? X86::R11 : X86::R12; 1440 else 1441 return Primary ? X86::R11D : X86::R12D; 1442 } 1443 1444 bool IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 1445 1446 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::X86_FastCall || 1447 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Fast) { 1448 if (IsNested) 1449 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks does not support fastcall with " 1450 "nested function."); 1451 return Primary ? X86::EAX : X86::ECX; 1452 } 1453 if (IsNested) 1454 return Primary ? X86::EDX : X86::EAX; 1455 return Primary ? X86::ECX : X86::EAX; 1456 } 1457 1458 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual stack 1459 // limit. 1460 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256; 1461 1462 void 1463 X86FrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(MachineFunction &MF) const { 1464 MachineBasicBlock &prologueMBB = MF.front(); 1465 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1466 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1467 uint64_t StackSize; 1468 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 1469 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 1470 const bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64(); 1471 unsigned TlsReg, TlsOffset; 1472 DebugLoc DL; 1473 1474 unsigned ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 1475 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 1476 "Scratch register is live-in"); 1477 1478 if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg()) 1479 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions."); 1480 if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetDarwin() && 1481 !STI.isTargetWin32() && !STI.isTargetWin64() && !STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) 1482 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 1483 1484 // Eventually StackSize will be calculated by a link-time pass; which will 1485 // also decide whether checking code needs to be injected into this particular 1486 // prologue. 1487 StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 1488 1489 // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero 1490 if (StackSize == 0) 1491 return; 1492 1493 MachineBasicBlock *allocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 1494 MachineBasicBlock *checkMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 1495 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 1496 bool IsNested = false; 1497 1498 // We need to know if the function has a nest argument only in 64 bit mode. 1499 if (Is64Bit) 1500 IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 1501 1502 // The MOV R10, RAX needs to be in a different block, since the RET we emit in 1503 // allocMBB needs to be last (terminating) instruction. 1504 1505 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator i = prologueMBB.livein_begin(), 1506 e = prologueMBB.livein_end(); i != e; i++) { 1507 allocMBB->addLiveIn(*i); 1508 checkMBB->addLiveIn(*i); 1509 } 1510 1511 if (IsNested) 1512 allocMBB->addLiveIn(IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D); 1513 1514 MF.push_front(allocMBB); 1515 MF.push_front(checkMBB); 1516 1517 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack 1518 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc. 1519 bool CompareStackPointer = StackSize < kSplitStackAvailable; 1520 1521 // Read the limit off the current stacklet off the stack_guard location. 1522 if (Is64Bit) { 1523 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 1524 TlsReg = X86::FS; 1525 TlsOffset = IsLP64 ? 0x70 : 0x40; 1526 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 1527 TlsReg = X86::GS; 1528 TlsOffset = 0x60 + 90*8; // See pthread_machdep.h. Steal TLS slot 90. 1529 } else if (STI.isTargetWin64()) { 1530 TlsReg = X86::GS; 1531 TlsOffset = 0x28; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 1532 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 1533 TlsReg = X86::FS; 1534 TlsOffset = 0x18; 1535 } else { 1536 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 1537 } 1538 1539 if (CompareStackPointer) 1540 ScratchReg = IsLP64 ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP; 1541 else 1542 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA64_32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::RSP) 1543 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 1544 1545 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::CMP64rm : X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 1546 .addReg(0).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 1547 } else { 1548 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 1549 TlsReg = X86::GS; 1550 TlsOffset = 0x30; 1551 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 1552 TlsReg = X86::GS; 1553 TlsOffset = 0x48 + 90*4; 1554 } else if (STI.isTargetWin32()) { 1555 TlsReg = X86::FS; 1556 TlsOffset = 0x14; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 1557 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 1558 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on FreeBSD i386."); 1559 } else { 1560 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 1561 } 1562 1563 if (CompareStackPointer) 1564 ScratchReg = X86::ESP; 1565 else 1566 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::ESP) 1567 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 1568 1569 if (STI.isTargetLinux() || STI.isTargetWin32() || STI.isTargetWin64()) { 1570 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 1571 .addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 1572 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 1573 1574 // TlsOffset doesn't fit into a mod r/m byte so we need an extra register. 1575 unsigned ScratchReg2; 1576 bool SaveScratch2; 1577 if (CompareStackPointer) { 1578 // The primary scratch register is available for holding the TLS offset. 1579 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 1580 SaveScratch2 = false; 1581 } else { 1582 // Need to use a second register to hold the TLS offset 1583 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, false); 1584 1585 // Unfortunately, with fastcc the second scratch register may hold an 1586 // argument. 1587 SaveScratch2 = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2); 1588 } 1589 1590 // If Scratch2 is live-in then it needs to be saved. 1591 assert((!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2) || SaveScratch2) && 1592 "Scratch register is live-in and not saved"); 1593 1594 if (SaveScratch2) 1595 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 1596 .addReg(ScratchReg2, RegState::Kill); 1597 1598 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ScratchReg2) 1599 .addImm(TlsOffset); 1600 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)) 1601 .addReg(ScratchReg) 1602 .addReg(ScratchReg2).addImm(1).addReg(0) 1603 .addImm(0) 1604 .addReg(TlsReg); 1605 1606 if (SaveScratch2) 1607 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::POP32r), ScratchReg2); 1608 } 1609 } 1610 1611 // This jump is taken if SP >= (Stacklet Limit + Stack Space required). 1612 // It jumps to normal execution of the function body. 1613 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JA_4)).addMBB(&prologueMBB); 1614 1615 // On 32 bit we first push the arguments size and then the frame size. On 64 1616 // bit, we pass the stack frame size in r10 and the argument size in r11. 1617 if (Is64Bit) { 1618 // Functions with nested arguments use R10, so it needs to be saved across 1619 // the call to _morestack 1620 1621 const unsigned RegAX = IsLP64 ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX; 1622 const unsigned Reg10 = IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D; 1623 const unsigned Reg11 = IsLP64 ? X86::R11 : X86::R11D; 1624 const unsigned MOVrr = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 1625 const unsigned MOVri = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri; 1626 1627 if (IsNested) 1628 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVrr), RegAX).addReg(Reg10); 1629 1630 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg10) 1631 .addImm(StackSize); 1632 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg11) 1633 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 1634 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg10); 1635 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg11); 1636 } else { 1637 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 1638 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 1639 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 1640 .addImm(StackSize); 1641 } 1642 1643 // __morestack is in libgcc 1644 if (Is64Bit) 1645 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64pcrel32)) 1646 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 1647 else 1648 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32)) 1649 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 1650 1651 if (IsNested) 1652 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET_RESTORE_R10)); 1653 else 1654 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET)); 1655 1656 allocMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB); 1657 1658 checkMBB->addSuccessor(allocMBB); 1659 checkMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB); 1660 1661 #ifdef XDEBUG 1662 MF.verify(); 1663 #endif 1664 } 1665 1666 /// Erlang programs may need a special prologue to handle the stack size they 1667 /// might need at runtime. That is because Erlang/OTP does not implement a C 1668 /// stack but uses a custom implementation of hybrid stack/heap architecture. 1669 /// (for more information see Eric Stenman's Ph.D. thesis: 1670 /// http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2688.pdf) 1671 /// 1672 /// CheckStack: 1673 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 1674 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 1675 /// OldStart: 1676 /// ... 1677 /// IncStack: 1678 /// call inc_stack # doubles the stack space 1679 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 1680 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 1681 void X86FrameLowering::adjustForHiPEPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const { 1682 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1683 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1684 const unsigned SlotSize = 1685 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()) 1686 ->getSlotSize(); 1687 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 1688 const bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 1689 const bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64(); 1690 DebugLoc DL; 1691 // HiPE-specific values 1692 const unsigned HipeLeafWords = 24; 1693 const unsigned CCRegisteredArgs = Is64Bit ? 6 : 5; 1694 const unsigned Guaranteed = HipeLeafWords * SlotSize; 1695 unsigned CallerStkArity = MF.getFunction()->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? 1696 MF.getFunction()->arg_size() - CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 1697 unsigned MaxStack = MFI->getStackSize() + CallerStkArity*SlotSize + SlotSize; 1698 1699 assert(STI.isTargetLinux() && 1700 "HiPE prologue is only supported on Linux operating systems."); 1701 1702 // Compute the largest caller's frame that is needed to fit the callees' 1703 // frames. This 'MaxStack' is computed from: 1704 // 1705 // a) the fixed frame size, which is the space needed for all spilled temps, 1706 // b) outgoing on-stack parameter areas, and 1707 // c) the minimum stack space this function needs to make available for the 1708 // functions it calls (a tunable ABI property). 1709 if (MFI->hasCalls()) { 1710 unsigned MoreStackForCalls = 0; 1711 1712 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(), MBBE = MF.end(); 1713 MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) 1714 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBBI->begin(), ME = MBBI->end(); 1715 MI != ME; ++MI) { 1716 if (!MI->isCall()) 1717 continue; 1718 1719 // Get callee operand. 1720 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(0); 1721 1722 // Only take account of global function calls (no closures etc.). 1723 if (!MO.isGlobal()) 1724 continue; 1725 1726 const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal()); 1727 if (!F) 1728 continue; 1729 1730 // Do not update 'MaxStack' for primitive and built-in functions 1731 // (encoded with names either starting with "erlang."/"bif_" or not 1732 // having a ".", such as a simple <Module>.<Function>.<Arity>, or an 1733 // "_", such as the BIF "suspend_0") as they are executed on another 1734 // stack. 1735 if (F->getName().find("erlang.") != StringRef::npos || 1736 F->getName().find("bif_") != StringRef::npos || 1737 F->getName().find_first_of("._") == StringRef::npos) 1738 continue; 1739 1740 unsigned CalleeStkArity = 1741 F->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? F->arg_size()-CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 1742 if (HipeLeafWords - 1 > CalleeStkArity) 1743 MoreStackForCalls = std::max(MoreStackForCalls, 1744 (HipeLeafWords - 1 - CalleeStkArity) * SlotSize); 1745 } 1746 MaxStack += MoreStackForCalls; 1747 } 1748 1749 // If the stack frame needed is larger than the guaranteed then runtime checks 1750 // and calls to "inc_stack_0" BIF should be inserted in the assembly prologue. 1751 if (MaxStack > Guaranteed) { 1752 MachineBasicBlock &prologueMBB = MF.front(); 1753 MachineBasicBlock *stackCheckMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 1754 MachineBasicBlock *incStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 1755 1756 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = prologueMBB.livein_begin(), 1757 E = prologueMBB.livein_end(); I != E; I++) { 1758 stackCheckMBB->addLiveIn(*I); 1759 incStackMBB->addLiveIn(*I); 1760 } 1761 1762 MF.push_front(incStackMBB); 1763 MF.push_front(stackCheckMBB); 1764 1765 unsigned ScratchReg, SPReg, PReg, SPLimitOffset; 1766 unsigned LEAop, CMPop, CALLop; 1767 if (Is64Bit) { 1768 SPReg = X86::RSP; 1769 PReg = X86::RBP; 1770 LEAop = X86::LEA64r; 1771 CMPop = X86::CMP64rm; 1772 CALLop = X86::CALL64pcrel32; 1773 SPLimitOffset = 0x90; 1774 } else { 1775 SPReg = X86::ESP; 1776 PReg = X86::EBP; 1777 LEAop = X86::LEA32r; 1778 CMPop = X86::CMP32rm; 1779 CALLop = X86::CALLpcrel32; 1780 SPLimitOffset = 0x4c; 1781 } 1782 1783 ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true); 1784 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 1785 "HiPE prologue scratch register is live-in"); 1786 1787 // Create new MBB for StackCheck: 1788 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 1789 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 1790 // SPLimitOffset is in a fixed heap location (pointed by BP). 1791 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 1792 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 1793 BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JAE_4)).addMBB(&prologueMBB); 1794 1795 // Create new MBB for IncStack: 1796 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CALLop)). 1797 addExternalSymbol("inc_stack_0"); 1798 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 1799 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 1800 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 1801 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 1802 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JLE_4)).addMBB(incStackMBB); 1803 1804 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB, 99); 1805 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1); 1806 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB, 99); 1807 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1); 1808 } 1809 #ifdef XDEBUG 1810 MF.verify(); 1811 #endif 1812 } 1813 1814 bool X86FrameLowering:: 1815 convertArgMovsToPushes(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1816 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, uint64_t Amount) const { 1817 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1818 const X86RegisterInfo &RegInfo = *static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>( 1819 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1820 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo.getStackRegister(); 1821 1822 // Scan the call setup sequence for the pattern we're looking for. 1823 // We only handle a simple case now - a sequence of MOV32mi or MOV32mr 1824 // instructions, that push a sequence of 32-bit values onto the stack, with 1825 // no gaps. 1826 std::map<int64_t, MachineBasicBlock::iterator> MovMap; 1827 do { 1828 int Opcode = I->getOpcode(); 1829 if (Opcode != X86::MOV32mi && Opcode != X86::MOV32mr) 1830 break; 1831 1832 // We only want movs of the form: 1833 // movl imm/r32, k(%ecx) 1834 // If we run into something else, bail 1835 // Note that AddrBaseReg may, counterintuitively, not be a register... 1836 if (!I->getOperand(X86::AddrBaseReg).isReg() || 1837 (I->getOperand(X86::AddrBaseReg).getReg() != StackPtr) || 1838 !I->getOperand(X86::AddrScaleAmt).isImm() || 1839 (I->getOperand(X86::AddrScaleAmt).getImm() != 1) || 1840 (I->getOperand(X86::AddrIndexReg).getReg() != X86::NoRegister) || 1841 (I->getOperand(X86::AddrSegmentReg).getReg() != X86::NoRegister) || 1842 !I->getOperand(X86::AddrDisp).isImm()) 1843 return false; 1844 1845 int64_t StackDisp = I->getOperand(X86::AddrDisp).getImm(); 1846 1847 // We don't want to consider the unaligned case. 1848 if (StackDisp % 4) 1849 return false; 1850 1851 // If the same stack slot is being filled twice, something's fishy. 1852 if (!MovMap.insert(std::pair<int64_t, MachineInstr*>(StackDisp, I)).second) 1853 return false; 1854 1855 ++I; 1856 } while (I != MBB.end()); 1857 1858 // We now expect the end of the sequence - a call and a stack adjust. 1859 if (I == MBB.end()) 1860 return false; 1861 if (!I->isCall()) 1862 return false; 1863 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Call = I; 1864 if ((++I)->getOpcode() != TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()) 1865 return false; 1866 1867 // Now, go through the map, and see that we don't have any gaps, 1868 // but only a series of 32-bit MOVs. 1869 // Since std::map provides ordered iteration, the original order 1870 // of the MOVs doesn't matter. 1871 int64_t ExpectedDist = 0; 1872 for (auto MMI = MovMap.begin(), MME = MovMap.end(); MMI != MME; 1873 ++MMI, ExpectedDist += 4) 1874 if (MMI->first != ExpectedDist) 1875 return false; 1876 1877 // Ok, everything looks fine. Do the transformation. 1878 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc(); 1879 1880 // It's possible the original stack adjustment amount was larger than 1881 // that done by the pushes. If so, we still need a SUB. 1882 Amount -= ExpectedDist; 1883 if (Amount) { 1884 MachineInstr* Sub = BuildMI(MBB, Call, DL, 1885 TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(false, Amount)), StackPtr) 1886 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(Amount); 1887 Sub->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 1888 } 1889 1890 // Now, iterate through the map in reverse order, and replace the movs 1891 // with pushes. MOVmi/MOVmr doesn't have any defs, so need to replace uses. 1892 for (auto MMI = MovMap.rbegin(), MME = MovMap.rend(); MMI != MME; ++MMI) { 1893 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MOV = MMI->second; 1894 MachineOperand PushOp = MOV->getOperand(X86::AddrNumOperands); 1895 int PushOpcode; 1896 if (MOV->getOpcode() == X86::MOV32mi) { 1897 int64_t Val = PushOp.getImm(); 1898 BuildMI(MBB, Call, DL, TII.get(getPUSHiOpcode(false, Val))) 1899 .addImm(Val); 1900 } else { 1901 PushOpcode = X86::PUSH32r; 1902 BuildMI(MBB, Call, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 1903 .addReg(PushOp.getReg()); 1904 } 1905 MBB.erase(MOV); 1906 } 1907 1908 return true; 1909 } 1910 1911 void X86FrameLowering:: 1912 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1913 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const { 1914 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1915 const X86RegisterInfo &RegInfo = *static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>( 1916 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1917 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo.getStackRegister(); 1918 bool reserveCallFrame = hasReservedCallFrame(MF); 1919 int Opcode = I->getOpcode(); 1920 bool isDestroy = Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode(); 1921 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 1922 bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64(); 1923 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc(); 1924 uint64_t Amount = !reserveCallFrame ? I->getOperand(0).getImm() : 0; 1925 uint64_t CalleeAmt = isDestroy ? I->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0; 1926 I = MBB.erase(I); 1927 1928 if (!reserveCallFrame) { 1929 // If the stack pointer can be changed after prologue, turn the 1930 // adjcallstackup instruction into a 'sub ESP, <amt>' and the 1931 // adjcallstackdown instruction into 'add ESP, <amt>' 1932 if (Amount == 0) 1933 return; 1934 1935 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the 1936 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next 1937 // alignment boundary. 1938 unsigned StackAlign = MF.getTarget() 1939 .getSubtargetImpl() 1940 ->getFrameLowering() 1941 ->getStackAlignment(); 1942 Amount = (Amount + StackAlign - 1) / StackAlign * StackAlign; 1943 1944 MachineInstr *New = nullptr; 1945 if (Opcode == TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) { 1946 // Try to convert movs to the stack into pushes. 1947 // We currently only look for a pattern that appears in 32-bit 1948 // calling conventions. 1949 if (!IsLP64 && convertArgMovsToPushes(MF, MBB, I, Amount)) 1950 return; 1951 1952 New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(IsLP64, Amount)), 1953 StackPtr) 1954 .addReg(StackPtr) 1955 .addImm(Amount); 1956 } else { 1957 assert(Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()); 1958 1959 // Factor out the amount the callee already popped. 1960 Amount -= CalleeAmt; 1961 1962 if (Amount) { 1963 unsigned Opc = getADDriOpcode(IsLP64, Amount); 1964 New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 1965 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(Amount); 1966 } 1967 } 1968 1969 if (New) { 1970 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 1971 New->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 1972 1973 // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction. 1974 MBB.insert(I, New); 1975 } 1976 1977 return; 1978 } 1979 1980 if (Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode() && CalleeAmt) { 1981 // If we are performing frame pointer elimination and if the callee pops 1982 // something off the stack pointer, add it back. We do this until we have 1983 // more advanced stack pointer tracking ability. 1984 unsigned Opc = getSUBriOpcode(IsLP64, CalleeAmt); 1985 MachineInstr *New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 1986 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(CalleeAmt); 1987 1988 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 1989 New->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 1990 1991 // We are not tracking the stack pointer adjustment by the callee, so make 1992 // sure we restore the stack pointer immediately after the call, there may 1993 // be spill code inserted between the CALL and ADJCALLSTACKUP instructions. 1994 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = MBB.begin(); 1995 while (I != B && !std::prev(I)->isCall()) 1996 --I; 1997 MBB.insert(I, New); 1998 } 1999 } 2000 2001