1// WebAssemblyInstrInfo.td-Describe the WebAssembly Instructions-*- tablegen -*-
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8///
9/// \file
10/// WebAssembly Instruction definitions.
11///
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15// WebAssembly Instruction Predicate Definitions.
16//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17
18def IsPIC     : Predicate<"TM.isPositionIndependent()">;
19def IsNotPIC  : Predicate<"!TM.isPositionIndependent()">;
20
21def HasAddr32 : Predicate<"!Subtarget->hasAddr64()">;
22
23def HasAddr64 : Predicate<"Subtarget->hasAddr64()">;
24
25def HasSIMD128 :
26    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasSIMD128()">,
27    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureSIMD128), "simd128">;
28
29def HasAtomics :
30    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasAtomics()">,
31    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureAtomics), "atomics">;
32
33def HasMultivalue :
34    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasMultivalue()">,
35    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureMultivalue), "multivalue">;
36
37def HasNontrappingFPToInt :
38    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasNontrappingFPToInt()">,
39    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureNontrappingFPToInt), "nontrapping-fptoint">;
40
41def NotHasNontrappingFPToInt :
42    Predicate<"!Subtarget->hasNontrappingFPToInt()">,
43    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of (not FeatureNontrappingFPToInt)), "nontrapping-fptoint">;
44
45def HasSignExt :
46    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasSignExt()">,
47    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureSignExt), "sign-ext">;
48
49def HasTailCall :
50    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasTailCall()">,
51    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureTailCall), "tail-call">;
52
53def HasExceptionHandling :
54    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasExceptionHandling()">,
55    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureExceptionHandling), "exception-handling">;
56
57def HasBulkMemory :
58    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasBulkMemory()">,
59    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureBulkMemory), "bulk-memory">;
60
61def HasReferenceTypes :
62    Predicate<"Subtarget->hasReferenceTypes()">,
63    AssemblerPredicate<(all_of FeatureReferenceTypes), "reference-types">;
64
65//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66// WebAssembly-specific DAG Node Types.
67//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
68
69def SDT_WebAssemblyCallSeqStart : SDCallSeqStart<[SDTCisVT<0, iPTR>,
70                                                  SDTCisVT<1, iPTR>]>;
71def SDT_WebAssemblyCallSeqEnd :
72    SDCallSeqEnd<[SDTCisVT<0, iPTR>, SDTCisVT<1, iPTR>]>;
73def SDT_WebAssemblyBrTable    : SDTypeProfile<0, -1, [SDTCisPtrTy<0>]>;
74def SDT_WebAssemblyArgument   : SDTypeProfile<1, 1, [SDTCisVT<1, i32>]>;
75def SDT_WebAssemblyReturn     : SDTypeProfile<0, -1, []>;
76def SDT_WebAssemblyWrapper    : SDTypeProfile<1, 1, [SDTCisSameAs<0, 1>,
77                                                     SDTCisPtrTy<0>]>;
78def SDT_WebAssemblyWrapperPIC : SDTypeProfile<1, 1, [SDTCisSameAs<0, 1>,
79                                                     SDTCisPtrTy<0>]>;
80def SDT_WebAssemblyThrow      : SDTypeProfile<0, -1, []>;
81def SDT_WebAssemblyCatch      : SDTypeProfile<1, 1, [SDTCisPtrTy<0>]>;
82
83//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
84// WebAssembly-specific DAG Nodes.
85//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
86
87def WebAssemblycallseq_start :
88    SDNode<"ISD::CALLSEQ_START", SDT_WebAssemblyCallSeqStart,
89           [SDNPHasChain, SDNPOutGlue]>;
90def WebAssemblycallseq_end :
91    SDNode<"ISD::CALLSEQ_END", SDT_WebAssemblyCallSeqEnd,
92           [SDNPHasChain, SDNPOptInGlue, SDNPOutGlue]>;
93def WebAssemblybr_table : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE",
94                                 SDT_WebAssemblyBrTable,
95                                 [SDNPHasChain, SDNPVariadic]>;
96def WebAssemblyargument : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT",
97                                 SDT_WebAssemblyArgument>;
98def WebAssemblyreturn   : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::RETURN",
99                                 SDT_WebAssemblyReturn,
100                                 [SDNPHasChain, SDNPVariadic]>;
101def WebAssemblywrapper  : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper",
102                                 SDT_WebAssemblyWrapper>;
103def WebAssemblywrapperPIC  : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::WrapperPIC",
104                                     SDT_WebAssemblyWrapperPIC>;
105def WebAssemblythrow : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::THROW", SDT_WebAssemblyThrow,
106                              [SDNPHasChain, SDNPVariadic]>;
107def WebAssemblycatch : SDNode<"WebAssemblyISD::CATCH", SDT_WebAssemblyCatch,
108                              [SDNPHasChain, SDNPSideEffect]>;
109
110//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
111// WebAssembly-specific Operands.
112//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
113
114// Default Operand has AsmOperandClass "Imm" which is for integers (and
115// symbols), so specialize one for floats:
116class FPImmAsmOperand<ValueType ty> : AsmOperandClass {
117  let Name = "FPImm" # ty;
118  let PredicateMethod = "isFPImm";
119}
120
121class FPOperand<ValueType ty> : Operand<ty> {
122  AsmOperandClass ParserMatchClass = FPImmAsmOperand<ty>;
123}
124
125let OperandNamespace = "WebAssembly" in {
126
127let OperandType = "OPERAND_BASIC_BLOCK" in
128def bb_op : Operand<OtherVT>;
129
130let OperandType = "OPERAND_LOCAL" in
131def local_op : Operand<i32>;
132
133let OperandType = "OPERAND_GLOBAL" in {
134  // The operand to global instructions is always a 32-bit index.
135  def global_op32 : Operand<i32>;
136  // In PIC mode however, we temporarily represent this index as an external
137  // symbol, which to LLVM is a pointer, so in wasm64 mode it is easiest to
138  // pretend we use a 64-bit index for it.
139  def global_op64 : Operand<i64>;
140}
141
142let OperandType = "OPERAND_I32IMM" in
143def i32imm_op : Operand<i32>;
144
145let OperandType = "OPERAND_I64IMM" in
146def i64imm_op : Operand<i64>;
147
148let OperandType = "OPERAND_F32IMM" in
149def f32imm_op : FPOperand<f32>;
150
151let OperandType = "OPERAND_F64IMM" in
152def f64imm_op : FPOperand<f64>;
153
154let OperandType = "OPERAND_VEC_I8IMM" in
155def vec_i8imm_op : Operand<i32>;
156
157let OperandType = "OPERAND_VEC_I16IMM" in
158def vec_i16imm_op : Operand<i32>;
159
160let OperandType = "OPERAND_VEC_I32IMM" in
161def vec_i32imm_op : Operand<i32>;
162
163let OperandType = "OPERAND_VEC_I64IMM" in
164def vec_i64imm_op : Operand<i64>;
165
166let OperandType = "OPERAND_FUNCTION32" in
167def function32_op : Operand<i32>;
168
169let OperandType = "OPERAND_TABLE" in
170def table32_op : Operand<i32>;
171
172let OperandType = "OPERAND_OFFSET32" in
173def offset32_op : Operand<i32>;
174
175let OperandType = "OPERAND_OFFSET64" in
176def offset64_op : Operand<i64>;
177
178let OperandType = "OPERAND_P2ALIGN" in {
179def P2Align : Operand<i32> {
180  let PrintMethod = "printWebAssemblyP2AlignOperand";
181}
182
183let OperandType = "OPERAND_EVENT" in
184def event_op : Operand<i32>;
185
186} // OperandType = "OPERAND_P2ALIGN"
187
188let OperandType = "OPERAND_SIGNATURE" in
189def Signature : Operand<i32> {
190  let PrintMethod = "printWebAssemblySignatureOperand";
191}
192
193let OperandType = "OPERAND_HEAPTYPE" in
194def HeapType : Operand<i32> {
195  let PrintMethod = "printWebAssemblyHeapTypeOperand";
196}
197
198let OperandType = "OPERAND_TYPEINDEX" in
199def TypeIndex : Operand<i32>;
200
201} // OperandNamespace = "WebAssembly"
202
203// TODO: Find more places to use this.
204def bool_node : PatLeaf<(i32 I32:$cond), [{
205  return CurDAG->computeKnownBits(SDValue(N, 0)).countMinLeadingZeros() == 31;
206}]>;
207
208//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
209// WebAssembly Register to Stack instruction mapping
210//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
211
212class StackRel;
213def getStackOpcode : InstrMapping {
214  let FilterClass = "StackRel";
215  let RowFields = ["BaseName"];
216  let ColFields = ["StackBased"];
217  let KeyCol = ["false"];
218  let ValueCols = [["true"]];
219}
220
221//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
222// WebAssembly 32 to 64-bit instruction mapping
223//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
224
225class Wasm64Rel;
226def getWasm64Opcode : InstrMapping {
227  let FilterClass = "Wasm64Rel";
228  let RowFields = ["Wasm32Name"];
229  let ColFields = ["IsWasm64"];
230  let KeyCol = ["false"];
231  let ValueCols = [["true"]];
232}
233
234//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
235// WebAssembly Instruction Format Definitions.
236//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
237
238include "WebAssemblyInstrFormats.td"
239
240//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
241// Additional instructions.
242//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
243
244multiclass ARGUMENT<WebAssemblyRegClass reg, ValueType vt> {
245  let hasSideEffects = 1, isCodeGenOnly = 1, Defs = []<Register>,
246      Uses = [ARGUMENTS] in
247  defm ARGUMENT_#vt :
248    I<(outs reg:$res), (ins i32imm:$argno), (outs), (ins i32imm:$argno),
249      [(set (vt reg:$res), (WebAssemblyargument timm:$argno))]>;
250}
251defm "": ARGUMENT<I32, i32>;
252defm "": ARGUMENT<I64, i64>;
253defm "": ARGUMENT<F32, f32>;
254defm "": ARGUMENT<F64, f64>;
255defm "": ARGUMENT<FUNCREF, funcref>;
256defm "": ARGUMENT<EXTERNREF, externref>;
257
258// local.get and local.set are not generated by instruction selection; they
259// are implied by virtual register uses and defs.
260multiclass LOCAL<WebAssemblyRegClass vt, Operand global_op> {
261  let hasSideEffects = 0 in {
262  // COPY is not an actual instruction in wasm, but since we allow local.get and
263  // local.set to be implicit during most of codegen, we can have a COPY which
264  // is actually a no-op because all the work is done in the implied local.get
265  // and local.set. COPYs are eliminated (and replaced with
266  // local.get/local.set) in the ExplicitLocals pass.
267  let isAsCheapAsAMove = 1, isCodeGenOnly = 1 in
268  defm COPY_#vt : I<(outs vt:$res), (ins vt:$src), (outs), (ins), [],
269                    "local.copy\t$res, $src", "local.copy">;
270
271  // TEE is similar to COPY, but writes two copies of its result. Typically
272  // this would be used to stackify one result and write the other result to a
273  // local.
274  let isAsCheapAsAMove = 1, isCodeGenOnly = 1 in
275  defm TEE_#vt : I<(outs vt:$res, vt:$also), (ins vt:$src), (outs), (ins), [],
276                   "local.tee\t$res, $also, $src", "local.tee">;
277
278  // This is the actual local.get instruction in wasm. These are made explicit
279  // by the ExplicitLocals pass. It has mayLoad because it reads from a wasm
280  // local, which is a side effect not otherwise modeled in LLVM.
281  let mayLoad = 1, isAsCheapAsAMove = 1 in
282  defm LOCAL_GET_#vt : I<(outs vt:$res), (ins local_op:$local),
283                         (outs), (ins local_op:$local), [],
284                         "local.get\t$res, $local", "local.get\t$local", 0x20>;
285
286  // This is the actual local.set instruction in wasm. These are made explicit
287  // by the ExplicitLocals pass. It has mayStore because it writes to a wasm
288  // local, which is a side effect not otherwise modeled in LLVM.
289  let mayStore = 1, isAsCheapAsAMove = 1 in
290  defm LOCAL_SET_#vt : I<(outs), (ins local_op:$local, vt:$src),
291                         (outs), (ins local_op:$local), [],
292                         "local.set\t$local, $src", "local.set\t$local", 0x21>;
293
294  // This is the actual local.tee instruction in wasm. TEEs are turned into
295  // LOCAL_TEEs by the ExplicitLocals pass. It has mayStore for the same reason
296  // as LOCAL_SET.
297  let mayStore = 1, isAsCheapAsAMove = 1 in
298  defm LOCAL_TEE_#vt : I<(outs vt:$res), (ins local_op:$local, vt:$src),
299                         (outs), (ins local_op:$local), [],
300                         "local.tee\t$res, $local, $src", "local.tee\t$local",
301                         0x22>;
302
303  // Unused values must be dropped in some contexts.
304  defm DROP_#vt : I<(outs), (ins vt:$src), (outs), (ins), [],
305                    "drop\t$src", "drop", 0x1a>;
306
307  let mayLoad = 1 in
308  defm GLOBAL_GET_#vt : I<(outs vt:$res), (ins global_op:$local),
309                          (outs), (ins global_op:$local), [],
310                          "global.get\t$res, $local", "global.get\t$local",
311                          0x23>;
312
313  let mayStore = 1 in
314  defm GLOBAL_SET_#vt : I<(outs), (ins global_op:$local, vt:$src),
315                          (outs), (ins global_op:$local), [],
316                          "global.set\t$local, $src", "global.set\t$local",
317                          0x24>;
318
319} // hasSideEffects = 0
320}
321defm "" : LOCAL<I32, global_op32>;
322defm "" : LOCAL<I64, global_op64>;  // 64-bit only needed for pointers.
323defm "" : LOCAL<F32, global_op32>;
324defm "" : LOCAL<F64, global_op32>;
325defm "" : LOCAL<V128, global_op32>, Requires<[HasSIMD128]>;
326defm "" : LOCAL<FUNCREF, global_op32>, Requires<[HasReferenceTypes]>;
327defm "" : LOCAL<EXTERNREF, global_op32>, Requires<[HasReferenceTypes]>;
328
329let isMoveImm = 1, isAsCheapAsAMove = 1, isReMaterializable = 1 in {
330defm CONST_I32 : I<(outs I32:$res), (ins i32imm_op:$imm),
331                   (outs), (ins i32imm_op:$imm),
332                   [(set I32:$res, imm:$imm)],
333                   "i32.const\t$res, $imm", "i32.const\t$imm", 0x41>;
334defm CONST_I64 : I<(outs I64:$res), (ins i64imm_op:$imm),
335                   (outs), (ins i64imm_op:$imm),
336                   [(set I64:$res, imm:$imm)],
337                   "i64.const\t$res, $imm", "i64.const\t$imm", 0x42>;
338defm CONST_F32 : I<(outs F32:$res), (ins f32imm_op:$imm),
339                   (outs), (ins f32imm_op:$imm),
340                   [(set F32:$res, fpimm:$imm)],
341                   "f32.const\t$res, $imm", "f32.const\t$imm", 0x43>;
342defm CONST_F64 : I<(outs F64:$res), (ins f64imm_op:$imm),
343                   (outs), (ins f64imm_op:$imm),
344                   [(set F64:$res, fpimm:$imm)],
345                   "f64.const\t$res, $imm", "f64.const\t$imm", 0x44>;
346} // isMoveImm = 1, isAsCheapAsAMove = 1, isReMaterializable = 1
347
348def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapper tglobaladdr:$addr)),
349          (CONST_I32 tglobaladdr:$addr)>, Requires<[IsNotPIC, HasAddr32]>;
350def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapper tglobaladdr:$addr)),
351          (CONST_I64 tglobaladdr:$addr)>, Requires<[IsNotPIC, HasAddr64]>;
352
353def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapper tglobaladdr:$addr)),
354          (GLOBAL_GET_I32 tglobaladdr:$addr)>, Requires<[IsPIC, HasAddr32]>;
355def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapper tglobaladdr:$addr)),
356          (GLOBAL_GET_I64 tglobaladdr:$addr)>, Requires<[IsPIC, HasAddr64]>;
357
358def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapperPIC tglobaladdr:$addr)),
359          (CONST_I32 tglobaladdr:$addr)>, Requires<[IsPIC, HasAddr32]>;
360def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapperPIC tglobaladdr:$addr)),
361          (CONST_I64 tglobaladdr:$addr)>, Requires<[IsPIC, HasAddr64]>;
362
363def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapper tglobaltlsaddr:$addr)),
364          (CONST_I32 tglobaltlsaddr:$addr)>, Requires<[HasAddr32]>;
365def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapper tglobaltlsaddr:$addr)),
366          (CONST_I64 tglobaltlsaddr:$addr)>, Requires<[HasAddr64]>;
367
368def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapper texternalsym:$addr)),
369          (GLOBAL_GET_I32 texternalsym:$addr)>, Requires<[IsPIC, HasAddr32]>;
370def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapper texternalsym:$addr)),
371          (GLOBAL_GET_I64 texternalsym:$addr)>, Requires<[IsPIC, HasAddr64]>;
372
373def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapper texternalsym:$addr)),
374          (CONST_I32 texternalsym:$addr)>, Requires<[IsNotPIC, HasAddr32]>;
375def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapper texternalsym:$addr)),
376          (CONST_I64 texternalsym:$addr)>, Requires<[IsNotPIC, HasAddr64]>;
377
378def : Pat<(i32 (WebAssemblywrapper mcsym:$sym)), (CONST_I32 mcsym:$sym)>;
379def : Pat<(i64 (WebAssemblywrapper mcsym:$sym)), (CONST_I64 mcsym:$sym)>;
380
381//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
382// Additional sets of instructions.
383//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
384
385include "WebAssemblyInstrMemory.td"
386include "WebAssemblyInstrCall.td"
387include "WebAssemblyInstrControl.td"
388include "WebAssemblyInstrInteger.td"
389include "WebAssemblyInstrConv.td"
390include "WebAssemblyInstrFloat.td"
391include "WebAssemblyInstrAtomics.td"
392include "WebAssemblyInstrSIMD.td"
393include "WebAssemblyInstrRef.td"
394include "WebAssemblyInstrBulkMemory.td"
395include "WebAssemblyInstrTable.td"
396