1 //===-- Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp - Thumb2 code size reduction pass -*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "ARM.h"
10 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
11 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
12 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
13 #include "Thumb2InstrInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38 #include <algorithm>
39 #include <cassert>
40 #include <cstdint>
41 #include <functional>
42 #include <iterator>
43 #include <utility>
44
45 using namespace llvm;
46
47 #define DEBUG_TYPE "thumb2-reduce-size"
48 #define THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME "Thumb2 instruction size reduce pass"
49
50 STATISTIC(NumNarrows, "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 16-bit ones");
51 STATISTIC(Num2Addrs, "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 2addr 16-bit ones");
52 STATISTIC(NumLdSts, "Number of 32-bit load / store reduced to 16-bit ones");
53
54 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit("t2-reduce-limit",
55 cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
56 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit2Addr("t2-reduce-limit2",
57 cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
58 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimitLdSt("t2-reduce-limit3",
59 cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
60
61 namespace {
62
63 /// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
64 /// opcodes to narrow
65 struct ReduceEntry {
66 uint16_t WideOpc; // Wide opcode
67 uint16_t NarrowOpc1; // Narrow opcode to transform to
68 uint16_t NarrowOpc2; // Narrow opcode when it's two-address
69 uint8_t Imm1Limit; // Limit of immediate field (bits)
70 uint8_t Imm2Limit; // Limit of immediate field when it's two-address
71 unsigned LowRegs1 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used
72 unsigned LowRegs2 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used (2addr)
73 unsigned PredCC1 : 2; // 0 - If predicated, cc is on and vice versa.
74 // 1 - No cc field.
75 // 2 - Always set CPSR.
76 unsigned PredCC2 : 2;
77 unsigned PartFlag : 1; // 16-bit instruction does partial flag update
78 unsigned Special : 1; // Needs to be dealt with specially
79 unsigned AvoidMovs: 1; // Avoid movs with shifter operand (for Swift)
80 };
81
82 static const ReduceEntry ReduceTable[] = {
83 // Wide, Narrow1, Narrow2, imm1,imm2, lo1, lo2, P/C,PF,S,AM
84 { ARM::t2ADCrr, 0, ARM::tADC, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 0,0,0 },
85 { ARM::t2ADDri, ARM::tADDi3, ARM::tADDi8, 3, 8, 1, 1, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
86 { ARM::t2ADDrr, ARM::tADDrr, ARM::tADDhirr, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,1, 0,0,0 },
87 { ARM::t2ADDSri,ARM::tADDi3, ARM::tADDi8, 3, 8, 1, 1, 2,2, 0,1,0 },
88 { ARM::t2ADDSrr,ARM::tADDrr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,1,0 },
89 { ARM::t2ANDrr, 0, ARM::tAND, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
90 { ARM::t2ASRri, ARM::tASRri, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 1,0,1 },
91 { ARM::t2ASRrr, 0, ARM::tASRrr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,1 },
92 { ARM::t2BICrr, 0, ARM::tBIC, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
93 //FIXME: Disable CMN, as CCodes are backwards from compare expectations
94 //{ ARM::t2CMNrr, ARM::tCMN, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,0,0 },
95 { ARM::t2CMNzrr, ARM::tCMNz, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,0,0 },
96 { ARM::t2CMPri, ARM::tCMPi8, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,0,0 },
97 { ARM::t2CMPrr, ARM::tCMPhir, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2,0, 0,1,0 },
98 { ARM::t2EORrr, 0, ARM::tEOR, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
99 // FIXME: adr.n immediate offset must be multiple of 4.
100 //{ ARM::t2LEApcrelJT,ARM::tLEApcrelJT, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,0,0 },
101 { ARM::t2LSLri, ARM::tLSLri, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 1,0,1 },
102 { ARM::t2LSLrr, 0, ARM::tLSLrr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,1 },
103 { ARM::t2LSRri, ARM::tLSRri, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 1,0,1 },
104 { ARM::t2LSRrr, 0, ARM::tLSRrr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,1 },
105 { ARM::t2MOVi, ARM::tMOVi8, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
106 { ARM::t2MOVi16,ARM::tMOVi8, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 1,1,0 },
107 // FIXME: Do we need the 16-bit 'S' variant?
108 { ARM::t2MOVr,ARM::tMOVr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,0, 0,0,0 },
109 { ARM::t2MUL, 0, ARM::tMUL, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
110 { ARM::t2MVNr, ARM::tMVN, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,0,0 },
111 { ARM::t2ORRrr, 0, ARM::tORR, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
112 { ARM::t2REV, ARM::tREV, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,0,0 },
113 { ARM::t2REV16, ARM::tREV16, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,0,0 },
114 { ARM::t2REVSH, ARM::tREVSH, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,0,0 },
115 { ARM::t2RORrr, 0, ARM::tROR, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1,0,0 },
116 { ARM::t2RSBri, ARM::tRSB, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
117 { ARM::t2RSBSri,ARM::tRSB, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,1,0 },
118 { ARM::t2SBCrr, 0, ARM::tSBC, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 0,0,0 },
119 { ARM::t2SUBri, ARM::tSUBi3, ARM::tSUBi8, 3, 8, 1, 1, 0,0, 0,0,0 },
120 { ARM::t2SUBrr, ARM::tSUBrr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,0,0 },
121 { ARM::t2SUBSri,ARM::tSUBi3, ARM::tSUBi8, 3, 8, 1, 1, 2,2, 0,0,0 },
122 { ARM::t2SUBSrr,ARM::tSUBrr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,0,0 },
123 { ARM::t2SXTB, ARM::tSXTB, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,1,0 },
124 { ARM::t2SXTH, ARM::tSXTH, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,1,0 },
125 { ARM::t2TEQrr, ARM::tEOR, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,1,0 },
126 { ARM::t2TSTrr, ARM::tTST, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2,0, 0,0,0 },
127 { ARM::t2UXTB, ARM::tUXTB, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,1,0 },
128 { ARM::t2UXTH, ARM::tUXTH, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0,1,0 },
129
130 // FIXME: Clean this up after splitting each Thumb load / store opcode
131 // into multiple ones.
132 { ARM::t2LDRi12,ARM::tLDRi, ARM::tLDRspi, 5, 8, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
133 { ARM::t2LDRs, ARM::tLDRr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
134 { ARM::t2LDRBi12,ARM::tLDRBi, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
135 { ARM::t2LDRBs, ARM::tLDRBr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
136 { ARM::t2LDRHi12,ARM::tLDRHi, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
137 { ARM::t2LDRHs, ARM::tLDRHr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
138 { ARM::t2LDRSBs,ARM::tLDRSB, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
139 { ARM::t2LDRSHs,ARM::tLDRSH, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
140 { ARM::t2LDR_POST,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
141 { ARM::t2STRi12,ARM::tSTRi, ARM::tSTRspi, 5, 8, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
142 { ARM::t2STRs, ARM::tSTRr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
143 { ARM::t2STRBi12,ARM::tSTRBi, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
144 { ARM::t2STRBs, ARM::tSTRBr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
145 { ARM::t2STRHi12,ARM::tSTRHi, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
146 { ARM::t2STRHs, ARM::tSTRHr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
147 { ARM::t2STR_POST,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD,0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,0, 0,1,0 },
148
149 { ARM::t2LDMIA, ARM::tLDMIA, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0,1,0 },
150 { ARM::t2LDMIA_RET,0, ARM::tPOP_RET, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0,1,0 },
151 { ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,ARM::tPOP,0, 0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0,1,0 },
152 // ARM::t2STMIA (with no basereg writeback) has no Thumb1 equivalent.
153 // tSTMIA_UPD is a change in semantics which can only be used if the base
154 // register is killed. This difference is correctly handled elsewhere.
155 { ARM::t2STMIA, ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0,1,0 },
156 { ARM::t2STMIA_UPD,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0,1,0 },
157 { ARM::t2STMDB_UPD, 0, ARM::tPUSH, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0,1,0 }
158 };
159
160 class Thumb2SizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
161 public:
162 static char ID;
163
164 const Thumb2InstrInfo *TII;
165 const ARMSubtarget *STI;
166
167 Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor = nullptr);
168
169 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
170
getRequiredProperties() const171 MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
172 return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
173 MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
174 }
175
getPassName() const176 StringRef getPassName() const override {
177 return THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME;
178 }
179
180 private:
181 /// ReduceOpcodeMap - Maps wide opcode to index of entry in ReduceTable.
182 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> ReduceOpcodeMap;
183
184 bool canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool IsSelfLoop);
185
186 bool VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
187 bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
188 bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead);
189
190 bool ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
191 const ReduceEntry &Entry);
192
193 bool ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
194 const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop);
195
196 /// ReduceTo2Addr - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit two-address
197 /// instruction.
198 bool ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
199 const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
200 bool IsSelfLoop);
201
202 /// ReduceToNarrow - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit
203 /// non-two-address instruction.
204 bool ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
205 const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
206 bool IsSelfLoop);
207
208 /// ReduceMI - Attempt to reduce MI, return true on success.
209 bool ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI, bool LiveCPSR,
210 bool IsSelfLoop, bool SkipPrologueEpilogue);
211
212 /// ReduceMBB - Reduce width of instructions in the specified basic block.
213 bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, bool SkipPrologueEpilogue);
214
215 bool OptimizeSize;
216 bool MinimizeSize;
217
218 // Last instruction to define CPSR in the current block.
219 MachineInstr *CPSRDef;
220 // Was CPSR last defined by a high latency instruction?
221 // When CPSRDef is null, this refers to CPSR defs in predecessors.
222 bool HighLatencyCPSR;
223
224 struct MBBInfo {
225 // The flags leaving this block have high latency.
226 bool HighLatencyCPSR = false;
227 // Has this block been visited yet?
228 bool Visited = false;
229
230 MBBInfo() = default;
231 };
232
233 SmallVector<MBBInfo, 8> BlockInfo;
234
235 std::function<bool(const Function &)> PredicateFtor;
236 };
237
238 char Thumb2SizeReduce::ID = 0;
239
240 } // end anonymous namespace
241
INITIALIZE_PASS(Thumb2SizeReduce,DEBUG_TYPE,THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME,false,false)242 INITIALIZE_PASS(Thumb2SizeReduce, DEBUG_TYPE, THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME, false,
243 false)
244
245 Thumb2SizeReduce::Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor)
246 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) {
247 OptimizeSize = MinimizeSize = false;
248 for (unsigned i = 0, e = array_lengthof(ReduceTable); i != e; ++i) {
249 unsigned FromOpc = ReduceTable[i].WideOpc;
250 if (!ReduceOpcodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(FromOpc, i)).second)
251 llvm_unreachable("Duplicated entries?");
252 }
253 }
254
HasImplicitCPSRDef(const MCInstrDesc & MCID)255 static bool HasImplicitCPSRDef(const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
256 for (const MCPhysReg *Regs = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *Regs; ++Regs)
257 if (*Regs == ARM::CPSR)
258 return true;
259 return false;
260 }
261
262 // Check for a likely high-latency flag def.
isHighLatencyCPSR(MachineInstr * Def)263 static bool isHighLatencyCPSR(MachineInstr *Def) {
264 switch(Def->getOpcode()) {
265 case ARM::FMSTAT:
266 case ARM::tMUL:
267 return true;
268 }
269 return false;
270 }
271
272 /// canAddPseudoFlagDep - For A9 (and other out-of-order) implementations,
273 /// the 's' 16-bit instruction partially update CPSR. Abort the
274 /// transformation to avoid adding false dependency on last CPSR setting
275 /// instruction which hurts the ability for out-of-order execution engine
276 /// to do register renaming magic.
277 /// This function checks if there is a read-of-write dependency between the
278 /// last instruction that defines the CPSR and the current instruction. If there
279 /// is, then there is no harm done since the instruction cannot be retired
280 /// before the CPSR setting instruction anyway.
281 /// Note, we are not doing full dependency analysis here for the sake of compile
282 /// time. We're not looking for cases like:
283 /// r0 = muls ...
284 /// r1 = add.w r0, ...
285 /// ...
286 /// = mul.w r1
287 /// In this case it would have been ok to narrow the mul.w to muls since there
288 /// are indirect RAW dependency between the muls and the mul.w
289 bool
canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr * Use,bool FirstInSelfLoop)290 Thumb2SizeReduce::canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool FirstInSelfLoop) {
291 // Disable the check for -Oz (aka OptimizeForSizeHarder).
292 if (MinimizeSize || !STI->avoidCPSRPartialUpdate())
293 return false;
294
295 if (!CPSRDef)
296 // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
297 // first instruction that does partial flag update.
298 return HighLatencyCPSR || FirstInSelfLoop;
299
300 SmallSet<unsigned, 2> Defs;
301 for (const MachineOperand &MO : CPSRDef->operands()) {
302 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
303 continue;
304 Register Reg = MO.getReg();
305 if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
306 continue;
307 Defs.insert(Reg);
308 }
309
310 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Use->operands()) {
311 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
312 continue;
313 Register Reg = MO.getReg();
314 if (Defs.count(Reg))
315 return false;
316 }
317
318 // If the current CPSR has high latency, try to avoid the false dependency.
319 if (HighLatencyCPSR)
320 return true;
321
322 // tMOVi8 usually doesn't start long dependency chains, and there are a lot
323 // of them, so always shrink them when CPSR doesn't have high latency.
324 if (Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi ||
325 Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi16)
326 return false;
327
328 // No read-after-write dependency. The narrowing will add false dependency.
329 return true;
330 }
331
332 bool
VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr * MI,const ReduceEntry & Entry,bool is2Addr,ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,bool LiveCPSR,bool & HasCC,bool & CCDead)333 Thumb2SizeReduce::VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
334 bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
335 bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead) {
336 if ((is2Addr && Entry.PredCC2 == 0) ||
337 (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 0)) {
338 if (Pred == ARMCC::AL) {
339 // Not predicated, must set CPSR.
340 if (!HasCC) {
341 // Original instruction was not setting CPSR, but CPSR is not
342 // currently live anyway. It's ok to set it. The CPSR def is
343 // dead though.
344 if (!LiveCPSR) {
345 HasCC = true;
346 CCDead = true;
347 return true;
348 }
349 return false;
350 }
351 } else {
352 // Predicated, must not set CPSR.
353 if (HasCC)
354 return false;
355 }
356 } else if ((is2Addr && Entry.PredCC2 == 2) ||
357 (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 2)) {
358 /// Old opcode has an optional def of CPSR.
359 if (HasCC)
360 return true;
361 // If old opcode does not implicitly define CPSR, then it's not ok since
362 // these new opcodes' CPSR def is not meant to be thrown away. e.g. CMP.
363 if (!HasImplicitCPSRDef(MI->getDesc()))
364 return false;
365 HasCC = true;
366 } else {
367 // 16-bit instruction does not set CPSR.
368 if (HasCC)
369 return false;
370 }
371
372 return true;
373 }
374
VerifyLowRegs(MachineInstr * MI)375 static bool VerifyLowRegs(MachineInstr *MI) {
376 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
377 bool isPCOk = (Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_RET || Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD);
378 bool isLROk = (Opc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD);
379 bool isSPOk = isPCOk || isLROk;
380 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
381 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
382 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
383 continue;
384 Register Reg = MO.getReg();
385 if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
386 continue;
387 if (isPCOk && Reg == ARM::PC)
388 continue;
389 if (isLROk && Reg == ARM::LR)
390 continue;
391 if (Reg == ARM::SP) {
392 if (isSPOk)
393 continue;
394 if (i == 1 && (Opc == ARM::t2LDRi12 || Opc == ARM::t2STRi12))
395 // Special case for these ldr / str with sp as base register.
396 continue;
397 }
398 if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg))
399 return false;
400 }
401 return true;
402 }
403
404 bool
ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineInstr * MI,const ReduceEntry & Entry)405 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
406 const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
407 if (ReduceLimitLdSt != -1 && ((int)NumLdSts >= ReduceLimitLdSt))
408 return false;
409
410 unsigned Scale = 1;
411 bool HasImmOffset = false;
412 bool HasShift = false;
413 bool HasOffReg = true;
414 bool isLdStMul = false;
415 unsigned Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc1;
416 unsigned OpNum = 3; // First 'rest' of operands.
417 uint8_t ImmLimit = Entry.Imm1Limit;
418
419 switch (Entry.WideOpc) {
420 default:
421 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Thumb2 load / store opcode!");
422 case ARM::t2LDRi12:
423 case ARM::t2STRi12:
424 if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP) {
425 Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2;
426 ImmLimit = Entry.Imm2Limit;
427 }
428
429 Scale = 4;
430 HasImmOffset = true;
431 HasOffReg = false;
432 break;
433 case ARM::t2LDRBi12:
434 case ARM::t2STRBi12:
435 HasImmOffset = true;
436 HasOffReg = false;
437 break;
438 case ARM::t2LDRHi12:
439 case ARM::t2STRHi12:
440 Scale = 2;
441 HasImmOffset = true;
442 HasOffReg = false;
443 break;
444 case ARM::t2LDRs:
445 case ARM::t2LDRBs:
446 case ARM::t2LDRHs:
447 case ARM::t2LDRSBs:
448 case ARM::t2LDRSHs:
449 case ARM::t2STRs:
450 case ARM::t2STRBs:
451 case ARM::t2STRHs:
452 HasShift = true;
453 OpNum = 4;
454 break;
455 case ARM::t2LDR_POST:
456 case ARM::t2STR_POST: {
457 if (!MinimizeSize)
458 return false;
459
460 if (!MI->hasOneMemOperand() ||
461 (*MI->memoperands_begin())->getAlign() < Align(4))
462 return false;
463
464 // We're creating a completely different type of load/store - LDM from LDR.
465 // For this reason we can't reuse the logic at the end of this function; we
466 // have to implement the MI building here.
467 bool IsStore = Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STR_POST;
468 Register Rt = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 1 : 0).getReg();
469 Register Rn = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 0 : 1).getReg();
470 unsigned Offset = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
471 unsigned PredImm = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
472 Register PredReg = MI->getOperand(5).getReg();
473 assert(isARMLowRegister(Rt));
474 assert(isARMLowRegister(Rn));
475
476 if (Offset != 4)
477 return false;
478
479 // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
480 DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
481 auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1))
482 .addReg(Rn, RegState::Define)
483 .addReg(Rn)
484 .addImm(PredImm)
485 .addReg(PredReg)
486 .addReg(Rt, IsStore ? 0 : RegState::Define);
487
488 // Transfer memoperands.
489 MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());
490
491 // Transfer MI flags.
492 MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
493
494 // Kill the old instruction.
495 MI->eraseFromBundle();
496 ++NumLdSts;
497 return true;
498 }
499 case ARM::t2LDMIA: {
500 Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
501 assert(isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));
502
503 // For the non-writeback version (this one), the base register must be
504 // one of the registers being loaded.
505 bool isOK = false;
506 for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 3)) {
507 if (MO.getReg() == BaseReg) {
508 isOK = true;
509 break;
510 }
511 }
512
513 if (!isOK)
514 return false;
515
516 OpNum = 0;
517 isLdStMul = true;
518 break;
519 }
520 case ARM::t2STMIA: {
521 // t2STMIA is reduced to tSTMIA_UPD which has writeback. We can only do this
522 // if the base register is killed, as then it doesn't matter what its value
523 // is after the instruction.
524 if (!MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
525 return false;
526
527 // If the base register is in the register list and isn't the lowest
528 // numbered register (i.e. it's in operand 4 onwards) then with writeback
529 // the stored value is unknown, so we can't convert to tSTMIA_UPD.
530 Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
531 for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 4))
532 if (MO.getReg() == BaseReg)
533 return false;
534
535 break;
536 }
537 case ARM::t2LDMIA_RET: {
538 Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
539 if (BaseReg != ARM::SP)
540 return false;
541 Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP_RET
542 OpNum = 2;
543 isLdStMul = true;
544 break;
545 }
546 case ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD:
547 case ARM::t2STMIA_UPD:
548 case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD: {
549 OpNum = 0;
550
551 Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
552 if (BaseReg == ARM::SP &&
553 (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD ||
554 Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD)) {
555 Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP or tPUSH
556 OpNum = 2;
557 } else if (!isARMLowRegister(BaseReg) ||
558 (Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD &&
559 Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2STMIA_UPD)) {
560 return false;
561 }
562
563 isLdStMul = true;
564 break;
565 }
566 }
567
568 unsigned OffsetReg = 0;
569 bool OffsetKill = false;
570 bool OffsetInternal = false;
571 if (HasShift) {
572 OffsetReg = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
573 OffsetKill = MI->getOperand(2).isKill();
574 OffsetInternal = MI->getOperand(2).isInternalRead();
575
576 if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm())
577 // Thumb1 addressing mode doesn't support shift.
578 return false;
579 }
580
581 unsigned OffsetImm = 0;
582 if (HasImmOffset) {
583 OffsetImm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
584 unsigned MaxOffset = ((1 << ImmLimit) - 1) * Scale;
585
586 if ((OffsetImm & (Scale - 1)) || OffsetImm > MaxOffset)
587 // Make sure the immediate field fits.
588 return false;
589 }
590
591 // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
592 DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
593 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Opc));
594
595 // tSTMIA_UPD takes a defining register operand. We've already checked that
596 // the register is killed, so mark it as dead here.
597 if (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMIA)
598 MIB.addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), RegState::Define | RegState::Dead);
599
600 if (!isLdStMul) {
601 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
602 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));
603
604 if (HasImmOffset)
605 MIB.addImm(OffsetImm / Scale);
606
607 assert((!HasShift || OffsetReg) && "Invalid so_reg load / store address!");
608
609 if (HasOffReg)
610 MIB.addReg(OffsetReg, getKillRegState(OffsetKill) |
611 getInternalReadRegState(OffsetInternal));
612 }
613
614 // Transfer the rest of operands.
615 for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), OpNum))
616 MIB.add(MO);
617
618 // Transfer memoperands.
619 MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());
620
621 // Transfer MI flags.
622 MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
623
624 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
625 << " to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
626
627 MBB.erase_instr(MI);
628 ++NumLdSts;
629 return true;
630 }
631
632 bool
ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineInstr * MI,const ReduceEntry & Entry,bool LiveCPSR,bool IsSelfLoop)633 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
634 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
635 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
636 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
637 if (Opc == ARM::t2ADDri) {
638 // If the source register is SP, try to reduce to tADDrSPi, otherwise
639 // it's a normal reduce.
640 if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() != ARM::SP) {
641 if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
642 return true;
643 return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
644 }
645 // Try to reduce to tADDrSPi.
646 unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
647 // The immediate must be in range, the destination register must be a low
648 // reg, the predicate must be "always" and the condition flags must not
649 // be being set.
650 if (Imm & 3 || Imm > 1020)
651 return false;
652 if (!isARMLowRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
653 return false;
654 if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm() != ARMCC::AL)
655 return false;
656 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
657 if (MCID.hasOptionalDef() &&
658 MI->getOperand(MCID.getNumOperands()-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
659 return false;
660
661 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
662 BuildMI(MBB, MI, MI->getDebugLoc(),
663 TII->get(ARM::tADDrSPi))
664 .add(MI->getOperand(0))
665 .add(MI->getOperand(1))
666 .addImm(Imm / 4) // The tADDrSPi has an implied scale by four.
667 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
668
669 // Transfer MI flags.
670 MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
671
672 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
673 << " to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
674
675 MBB.erase_instr(MI);
676 ++NumNarrows;
677 return true;
678 }
679
680 if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !VerifyLowRegs(MI))
681 return false;
682
683 if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
684 return ReduceLoadStore(MBB, MI, Entry);
685
686 switch (Opc) {
687 default: break;
688 case ARM::t2ADDSri:
689 case ARM::t2ADDSrr: {
690 Register PredReg;
691 if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) == ARMCC::AL) {
692 switch (Opc) {
693 default: break;
694 case ARM::t2ADDSri:
695 if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
696 return true;
697 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
698 case ARM::t2ADDSrr:
699 return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
700 }
701 }
702 break;
703 }
704 case ARM::t2RSBri:
705 case ARM::t2RSBSri:
706 case ARM::t2SXTB:
707 case ARM::t2SXTH:
708 case ARM::t2UXTB:
709 case ARM::t2UXTH:
710 if (MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
711 return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
712 break;
713 case ARM::t2MOVi16:
714 // Can convert only 'pure' immediate operands, not immediates obtained as
715 // globals' addresses.
716 if (MI->getOperand(1).isImm())
717 return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
718 break;
719 case ARM::t2CMPrr: {
720 // Try to reduce to the lo-reg only version first. Why there are two
721 // versions of the instruction is a mystery.
722 // It would be nice to just have two entries in the main table that
723 // are prioritized, but the table assumes a unique entry for each
724 // source insn opcode. So for now, we hack a local entry record to use.
725 static const ReduceEntry NarrowEntry =
726 { ARM::t2CMPrr,ARM::tCMPr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,2, 0, 0,1,0 };
727 if (ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, NarrowEntry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
728 return true;
729 return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
730 }
731 case ARM::t2TEQrr: {
732 Register PredReg;
733 // Can only convert to eors if we're not in an IT block.
734 if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) != ARMCC::AL)
735 break;
736 // TODO if Operand 0 is not killed but Operand 1 is, then we could write
737 // to Op1 instead.
738 if (MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
739 return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
740 }
741 }
742 return false;
743 }
744
745 bool
ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineInstr * MI,const ReduceEntry & Entry,bool LiveCPSR,bool IsSelfLoop)746 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
747 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
748 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
749 if (ReduceLimit2Addr != -1 && ((int)Num2Addrs >= ReduceLimit2Addr))
750 return false;
751
752 if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
753 // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
754 // are optimizing for size.
755 return false;
756
757 Register Reg0 = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
758 Register Reg1 = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
759 // t2MUL is "special". The tied source operand is second, not first.
760 if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MUL) {
761 Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
762 // Early exit if the regs aren't all low regs.
763 if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg0) || !isARMLowRegister(Reg1)
764 || !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
765 return false;
766 if (Reg0 != Reg2) {
767 // If the other operand also isn't the same as the destination, we
768 // can't reduce.
769 if (Reg1 != Reg0)
770 return false;
771 // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
772 MachineInstr *CommutedMI = TII->commuteInstruction(*MI);
773 if (!CommutedMI)
774 return false;
775 }
776 } else if (Reg0 != Reg1) {
777 // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
778 unsigned CommOpIdx1 = 1;
779 unsigned CommOpIdx2 = TargetInstrInfo::CommuteAnyOperandIndex;
780 if (!TII->findCommutedOpIndices(*MI, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2) ||
781 MI->getOperand(CommOpIdx2).getReg() != Reg0)
782 return false;
783 MachineInstr *CommutedMI =
784 TII->commuteInstruction(*MI, false, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2);
785 if (!CommutedMI)
786 return false;
787 }
788 if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg0))
789 return false;
790 if (Entry.Imm2Limit) {
791 unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
792 unsigned Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm2Limit) - 1;
793 if (Imm > Limit)
794 return false;
795 } else {
796 Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
797 if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
798 return false;
799 }
800
801 // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
802 const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc2);
803 Register PredReg;
804 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
805 bool SkipPred = false;
806 if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
807 if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
808 // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
809 return false;
810 } else {
811 SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
812 }
813
814 bool HasCC = false;
815 bool CCDead = false;
816 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
817 if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
818 unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
819 HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
820 if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
821 CCDead = true;
822 }
823 if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, true, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
824 return false;
825
826 // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
827 // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
828 if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
829 canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
830 return false;
831
832 // Add the 16-bit instruction.
833 DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
834 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
835 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
836 if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
837 MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
838
839 // Transfer the rest of operands.
840 unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
841 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
842 if (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
843 continue;
844 if (SkipPred && MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
845 continue;
846 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(i));
847 }
848
849 // Transfer MI flags.
850 MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
851
852 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
853 << " to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
854
855 MBB.erase_instr(MI);
856 ++Num2Addrs;
857 return true;
858 }
859
860 bool
ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineInstr * MI,const ReduceEntry & Entry,bool LiveCPSR,bool IsSelfLoop)861 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
862 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
863 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
864 if (ReduceLimit != -1 && ((int)NumNarrows >= ReduceLimit))
865 return false;
866
867 if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
868 // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
869 // are optimizing for size.
870 return false;
871
872 unsigned Limit = ~0U;
873 if (Entry.Imm1Limit)
874 Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm1Limit) - 1;
875
876 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
877 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MCID.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
878 if (MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
879 continue;
880 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
881 if (MO.isReg()) {
882 Register Reg = MO.getReg();
883 if (!Reg || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
884 continue;
885 if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg))
886 return false;
887 } else if (MO.isImm() &&
888 !MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate()) {
889 if (((unsigned)MO.getImm()) > Limit)
890 return false;
891 }
892 }
893
894 // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
895 const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1);
896 Register PredReg;
897 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
898 bool SkipPred = false;
899 if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
900 if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
901 // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
902 return false;
903 } else {
904 SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
905 }
906
907 bool HasCC = false;
908 bool CCDead = false;
909 if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
910 unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
911 HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
912 if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
913 CCDead = true;
914 }
915 if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, false, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
916 return false;
917
918 // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
919 // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
920 if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
921 canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
922 return false;
923
924 // Add the 16-bit instruction.
925 DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
926 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
927
928 // TEQ is special in that it doesn't define a register but we're converting
929 // it into an EOR which does. So add the first operand as a def and then
930 // again as a use.
931 if (MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2TEQrr) {
932 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
933 MIB->getOperand(0).setIsKill(false);
934 MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDef(true);
935 MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDead(true);
936
937 if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
938 MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
939 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
940 } else {
941 MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
942 if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
943 MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
944 }
945
946 // Transfer the rest of operands.
947 unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
948 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
949 if (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
950 continue;
951 if ((MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBSri ||
952 MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBri ||
953 MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTB ||
954 MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTH ||
955 MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTB ||
956 MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTH) && i == 2)
957 // Skip the zero immediate operand, it's now implicit.
958 continue;
959 bool isPred = (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate());
960 if (SkipPred && isPred)
961 continue;
962 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
963 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isImplicit() && MO.getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
964 // Skip implicit def of CPSR. Either it's modeled as an optional
965 // def now or it's already an implicit def on the new instruction.
966 continue;
967 MIB.add(MO);
968 }
969 if (!MCID.isPredicable() && NewMCID.isPredicable())
970 MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
971
972 // Transfer MI flags.
973 MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
974
975 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
976 << " to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
977
978 MBB.erase_instr(MI);
979 ++NumNarrows;
980 return true;
981 }
982
UpdateCPSRDef(MachineInstr & MI,bool LiveCPSR,bool & DefCPSR)983 static bool UpdateCPSRDef(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR, bool &DefCPSR) {
984 bool HasDef = false;
985 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
986 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
987 continue;
988 if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
989 continue;
990
991 DefCPSR = true;
992 if (!MO.isDead())
993 HasDef = true;
994 }
995
996 return HasDef || LiveCPSR;
997 }
998
UpdateCPSRUse(MachineInstr & MI,bool LiveCPSR)999 static bool UpdateCPSRUse(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR) {
1000 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
1001 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
1002 continue;
1003 if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
1004 continue;
1005 assert(LiveCPSR && "CPSR liveness tracking is wrong!");
1006 if (MO.isKill()) {
1007 LiveCPSR = false;
1008 break;
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 return LiveCPSR;
1013 }
1014
ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineInstr * MI,bool LiveCPSR,bool IsSelfLoop,bool SkipPrologueEpilogue)1015 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
1016 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop,
1017 bool SkipPrologueEpilogue) {
1018 unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
1019 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator OPI = ReduceOpcodeMap.find(Opcode);
1020 if (OPI == ReduceOpcodeMap.end())
1021 return false;
1022 if (SkipPrologueEpilogue && (MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) ||
1023 MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)))
1024 return false;
1025 const ReduceEntry &Entry = ReduceTable[OPI->second];
1026
1027 // Don't attempt normal reductions on "special" cases for now.
1028 if (Entry.Special)
1029 return ReduceSpecial(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
1030
1031 // Try to transform to a 16-bit two-address instruction.
1032 if (Entry.NarrowOpc2 &&
1033 ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
1034 return true;
1035
1036 // Try to transform to a 16-bit non-two-address instruction.
1037 if (Entry.NarrowOpc1 &&
1038 ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
1039 return true;
1040
1041 return false;
1042 }
1043
ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,bool SkipPrologueEpilogue)1044 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1045 bool SkipPrologueEpilogue) {
1046 bool Modified = false;
1047
1048 // Yes, CPSR could be livein.
1049 bool LiveCPSR = MBB.isLiveIn(ARM::CPSR);
1050 MachineInstr *BundleMI = nullptr;
1051
1052 CPSRDef = nullptr;
1053 HighLatencyCPSR = false;
1054
1055 // Check predecessors for the latest CPSRDef.
1056 for (auto *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
1057 const MBBInfo &PInfo = BlockInfo[Pred->getNumber()];
1058 if (!PInfo.Visited) {
1059 // Since blocks are visited in RPO, this must be a back-edge.
1060 continue;
1061 }
1062 if (PInfo.HighLatencyCPSR) {
1063 HighLatencyCPSR = true;
1064 break;
1065 }
1066 }
1067
1068 // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
1069 // first instruction that does partial flag update.
1070 bool IsSelfLoop = MBB.isSuccessor(&MBB);
1071 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),E = MBB.instr_end();
1072 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;
1073 for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
1074 NextMII = std::next(MII);
1075
1076 MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
1077 if (MI->isBundle()) {
1078 BundleMI = MI;
1079 continue;
1080 }
1081 if (MI->isDebugInstr())
1082 continue;
1083
1084 LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRUse(*MI, LiveCPSR);
1085
1086 // Does NextMII belong to the same bundle as MI?
1087 bool NextInSameBundle = NextMII != E && NextMII->isBundledWithPred();
1088
1089 if (ReduceMI(MBB, MI, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop, SkipPrologueEpilogue)) {
1090 Modified = true;
1091 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = std::prev(NextMII);
1092 MI = &*I;
1093 // Removing and reinserting the first instruction in a bundle will break
1094 // up the bundle. Fix the bundling if it was broken.
1095 if (NextInSameBundle && !NextMII->isBundledWithPred())
1096 NextMII->bundleWithPred();
1097 }
1098
1099 if (BundleMI && !NextInSameBundle && MI->isInsideBundle()) {
1100 // FIXME: Since post-ra scheduler operates on bundles, the CPSR kill
1101 // marker is only on the BUNDLE instruction. Process the BUNDLE
1102 // instruction as we finish with the bundled instruction to work around
1103 // the inconsistency.
1104 if (BundleMI->killsRegister(ARM::CPSR))
1105 LiveCPSR = false;
1106 MachineOperand *MO = BundleMI->findRegisterDefOperand(ARM::CPSR);
1107 if (MO && !MO->isDead())
1108 LiveCPSR = true;
1109 MO = BundleMI->findRegisterUseOperand(ARM::CPSR);
1110 if (MO && !MO->isKill())
1111 LiveCPSR = true;
1112 }
1113
1114 bool DefCPSR = false;
1115 LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRDef(*MI, LiveCPSR, DefCPSR);
1116 if (MI->isCall()) {
1117 // Calls don't really set CPSR.
1118 CPSRDef = nullptr;
1119 HighLatencyCPSR = false;
1120 IsSelfLoop = false;
1121 } else if (DefCPSR) {
1122 // This is the last CPSR defining instruction.
1123 CPSRDef = MI;
1124 HighLatencyCPSR = isHighLatencyCPSR(CPSRDef);
1125 IsSelfLoop = false;
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 MBBInfo &Info = BlockInfo[MBB.getNumber()];
1130 Info.HighLatencyCPSR = HighLatencyCPSR;
1131 Info.Visited = true;
1132 return Modified;
1133 }
1134
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)1135 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
1136 if (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF.getFunction()))
1137 return false;
1138
1139 STI = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
1140 if (STI->isThumb1Only() || STI->prefers32BitThumb())
1141 return false;
1142
1143 TII = static_cast<const Thumb2InstrInfo *>(STI->getInstrInfo());
1144
1145 // Optimizing / minimizing size? Minimizing size implies optimizing for size.
1146 OptimizeSize = MF.getFunction().hasOptSize();
1147 MinimizeSize = STI->hasMinSize();
1148
1149 BlockInfo.clear();
1150 BlockInfo.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
1151
1152 // Visit blocks in reverse post-order so LastCPSRDef is known for all
1153 // predecessors.
1154 ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*> RPOT(&MF);
1155 bool Modified = false;
1156 bool NeedsWinCFI = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI() &&
1157 MF.getFunction().needsUnwindTableEntry();
1158 for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : RPOT)
1159 Modified |= ReduceMBB(*MBB, /*SkipPrologueEpilogue=*/NeedsWinCFI);
1160 return Modified;
1161 }
1162
1163 /// createThumb2SizeReductionPass - Returns an instance of the Thumb2 size
1164 /// reduction pass.
createThumb2SizeReductionPass(std::function<bool (const Function &)> Ftor)1165 FunctionPass *llvm::createThumb2SizeReductionPass(
1166 std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor) {
1167 return new Thumb2SizeReduce(std::move(Ftor));
1168 }
1169