1 //===-- RuntimeDyld.cpp - Run-time dynamic linker for MC-JIT ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Implementation of the MC-JIT runtime dynamic linker.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h"
14 #include "RuntimeDyldCOFF.h"
15 #include "RuntimeDyldCheckerImpl.h"
16 #include "RuntimeDyldELF.h"
17 #include "RuntimeDyldImpl.h"
18 #include "RuntimeDyldMachO.h"
19 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
20 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/MSVCErrorWorkarounds.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/MutexGuard.h"
25 
26 #include <future>
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 using namespace llvm::object;
30 
31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dyld"
32 
33 namespace {
34 
35 enum RuntimeDyldErrorCode {
36   GenericRTDyldError = 1
37 };
38 
39 // FIXME: This class is only here to support the transition to llvm::Error. It
40 // will be removed once this transition is complete. Clients should prefer to
41 // deal with the Error value directly, rather than converting to error_code.
42 class RuntimeDyldErrorCategory : public std::error_category {
43 public:
44   const char *name() const noexcept override { return "runtimedyld"; }
45 
46   std::string message(int Condition) const override {
47     switch (static_cast<RuntimeDyldErrorCode>(Condition)) {
48       case GenericRTDyldError: return "Generic RuntimeDyld error";
49     }
50     llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized RuntimeDyldErrorCode");
51   }
52 };
53 
54 static ManagedStatic<RuntimeDyldErrorCategory> RTDyldErrorCategory;
55 
56 }
57 
58 char RuntimeDyldError::ID = 0;
59 
60 void RuntimeDyldError::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
61   OS << ErrMsg << "\n";
62 }
63 
64 std::error_code RuntimeDyldError::convertToErrorCode() const {
65   return std::error_code(GenericRTDyldError, *RTDyldErrorCategory);
66 }
67 
68 // Empty out-of-line virtual destructor as the key function.
69 RuntimeDyldImpl::~RuntimeDyldImpl() {}
70 
71 // Pin LoadedObjectInfo's vtables to this file.
72 void RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo::anchor() {}
73 
74 namespace llvm {
75 
76 void RuntimeDyldImpl::registerEHFrames() {}
77 
78 void RuntimeDyldImpl::deregisterEHFrames() {
79   MemMgr.deregisterEHFrames();
80 }
81 
82 #ifndef NDEBUG
83 static void dumpSectionMemory(const SectionEntry &S, StringRef State) {
84   dbgs() << "----- Contents of section " << S.getName() << " " << State
85          << " -----";
86 
87   if (S.getAddress() == nullptr) {
88     dbgs() << "\n          <section not emitted>\n";
89     return;
90   }
91 
92   const unsigned ColsPerRow = 16;
93 
94   uint8_t *DataAddr = S.getAddress();
95   uint64_t LoadAddr = S.getLoadAddress();
96 
97   unsigned StartPadding = LoadAddr & (ColsPerRow - 1);
98   unsigned BytesRemaining = S.getSize();
99 
100   if (StartPadding) {
101     dbgs() << "\n" << format("0x%016" PRIx64,
102                              LoadAddr & ~(uint64_t)(ColsPerRow - 1)) << ":";
103     while (StartPadding--)
104       dbgs() << "   ";
105   }
106 
107   while (BytesRemaining > 0) {
108     if ((LoadAddr & (ColsPerRow - 1)) == 0)
109       dbgs() << "\n" << format("0x%016" PRIx64, LoadAddr) << ":";
110 
111     dbgs() << " " << format("%02x", *DataAddr);
112 
113     ++DataAddr;
114     ++LoadAddr;
115     --BytesRemaining;
116   }
117 
118   dbgs() << "\n";
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122 // Resolve the relocations for all symbols we currently know about.
123 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveRelocations() {
124   MutexGuard locked(lock);
125 
126   // Print out the sections prior to relocation.
127   LLVM_DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i)
128                  dumpSectionMemory(Sections[i], "before relocations"););
129 
130   // First, resolve relocations associated with external symbols.
131   if (auto Err = resolveExternalSymbols()) {
132     HasError = true;
133     ErrorStr = toString(std::move(Err));
134   }
135 
136   resolveLocalRelocations();
137 
138   // Print out sections after relocation.
139   LLVM_DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i)
140                  dumpSectionMemory(Sections[i], "after relocations"););
141 }
142 
143 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveLocalRelocations() {
144   // Iterate over all outstanding relocations
145   for (auto it = Relocations.begin(), e = Relocations.end(); it != e; ++it) {
146     // The Section here (Sections[i]) refers to the section in which the
147     // symbol for the relocation is located.  The SectionID in the relocation
148     // entry provides the section to which the relocation will be applied.
149     int Idx = it->first;
150     uint64_t Addr = Sections[Idx].getLoadAddress();
151     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving relocations Section #" << Idx << "\t"
152                       << format("%p", (uintptr_t)Addr) << "\n");
153     resolveRelocationList(it->second, Addr);
154   }
155   Relocations.clear();
156 }
157 
158 void RuntimeDyldImpl::mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
159                                         uint64_t TargetAddress) {
160   MutexGuard locked(lock);
161   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
162     if (Sections[i].getAddress() == LocalAddress) {
163       reassignSectionAddress(i, TargetAddress);
164       return;
165     }
166   }
167   llvm_unreachable("Attempting to remap address of unknown section!");
168 }
169 
170 static Error getOffset(const SymbolRef &Sym, SectionRef Sec,
171                        uint64_t &Result) {
172   Expected<uint64_t> AddressOrErr = Sym.getAddress();
173   if (!AddressOrErr)
174     return AddressOrErr.takeError();
175   Result = *AddressOrErr - Sec.getAddress();
176   return Error::success();
177 }
178 
179 Expected<RuntimeDyldImpl::ObjSectionToIDMap>
180 RuntimeDyldImpl::loadObjectImpl(const object::ObjectFile &Obj) {
181   MutexGuard locked(lock);
182 
183   // Save information about our target
184   Arch = (Triple::ArchType)Obj.getArch();
185   IsTargetLittleEndian = Obj.isLittleEndian();
186   setMipsABI(Obj);
187 
188   // Compute the memory size required to load all sections to be loaded
189   // and pass this information to the memory manager
190   if (MemMgr.needsToReserveAllocationSpace()) {
191     uint64_t CodeSize = 0, RODataSize = 0, RWDataSize = 0;
192     uint32_t CodeAlign = 1, RODataAlign = 1, RWDataAlign = 1;
193     if (auto Err = computeTotalAllocSize(Obj,
194                                          CodeSize, CodeAlign,
195                                          RODataSize, RODataAlign,
196                                          RWDataSize, RWDataAlign))
197       return std::move(Err);
198     MemMgr.reserveAllocationSpace(CodeSize, CodeAlign, RODataSize, RODataAlign,
199                                   RWDataSize, RWDataAlign);
200   }
201 
202   // Used sections from the object file
203   ObjSectionToIDMap LocalSections;
204 
205   // Common symbols requiring allocation, with their sizes and alignments
206   CommonSymbolList CommonSymbolsToAllocate;
207 
208   uint64_t CommonSize = 0;
209   uint32_t CommonAlign = 0;
210 
211   // First, collect all weak and common symbols. We need to know if stronger
212   // definitions occur elsewhere.
213   JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet ResponsibilitySet;
214   {
215     JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet Symbols;
216     for (auto &Sym : Obj.symbols()) {
217       uint32_t Flags = Sym.getFlags();
218       if ((Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common) || (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Weak)) {
219         // Get symbol name.
220         if (auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName())
221           Symbols.insert(*NameOrErr);
222         else
223           return NameOrErr.takeError();
224       }
225     }
226 
227     if (auto ResultOrErr = Resolver.getResponsibilitySet(Symbols))
228       ResponsibilitySet = std::move(*ResultOrErr);
229     else
230       return ResultOrErr.takeError();
231   }
232 
233   // Parse symbols
234   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Parse symbols:\n");
235   for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.symbol_begin(), E = Obj.symbol_end(); I != E;
236        ++I) {
237     uint32_t Flags = I->getFlags();
238 
239     // Skip undefined symbols.
240     if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
241       continue;
242 
243     // Get the symbol type.
244     object::SymbolRef::Type SymType;
245     if (auto SymTypeOrErr = I->getType())
246       SymType = *SymTypeOrErr;
247     else
248       return SymTypeOrErr.takeError();
249 
250     // Get symbol name.
251     StringRef Name;
252     if (auto NameOrErr = I->getName())
253       Name = *NameOrErr;
254     else
255       return NameOrErr.takeError();
256 
257     // Compute JIT symbol flags.
258     auto JITSymFlags = getJITSymbolFlags(*I);
259     if (!JITSymFlags)
260       return JITSymFlags.takeError();
261 
262     // If this is a weak definition, check to see if there's a strong one.
263     // If there is, skip this symbol (we won't be providing it: the strong
264     // definition will). If there's no strong definition, make this definition
265     // strong.
266     if (JITSymFlags->isWeak() || JITSymFlags->isCommon()) {
267       // First check whether there's already a definition in this instance.
268       if (GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name))
269         continue;
270 
271       // If we're not responsible for this symbol, skip it.
272       if (!ResponsibilitySet.count(Name))
273         continue;
274 
275       // Otherwise update the flags on the symbol to make this definition
276       // strong.
277       if (JITSymFlags->isWeak())
278         *JITSymFlags &= ~JITSymbolFlags::Weak;
279       if (JITSymFlags->isCommon()) {
280         *JITSymFlags &= ~JITSymbolFlags::Common;
281         uint32_t Align = I->getAlignment();
282         uint64_t Size = I->getCommonSize();
283         if (!CommonAlign)
284           CommonAlign = Align;
285         CommonSize = alignTo(CommonSize, Align) + Size;
286         CommonSymbolsToAllocate.push_back(*I);
287       }
288     }
289 
290     if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Absolute &&
291         SymType != object::SymbolRef::ST_File) {
292       uint64_t Addr = 0;
293       if (auto AddrOrErr = I->getAddress())
294         Addr = *AddrOrErr;
295       else
296         return AddrOrErr.takeError();
297 
298       unsigned SectionID = AbsoluteSymbolSection;
299 
300       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tType: " << SymType << " (absolute) Name: " << Name
301                         << " SID: " << SectionID
302                         << " Offset: " << format("%p", (uintptr_t)Addr)
303                         << " flags: " << Flags << "\n");
304       GlobalSymbolTable[Name] = SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, Addr, *JITSymFlags);
305     } else if (SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Function ||
306                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Data ||
307                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Unknown ||
308                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Other) {
309 
310       section_iterator SI = Obj.section_end();
311       if (auto SIOrErr = I->getSection())
312         SI = *SIOrErr;
313       else
314         return SIOrErr.takeError();
315 
316       if (SI == Obj.section_end())
317         continue;
318 
319       // Get symbol offset.
320       uint64_t SectOffset;
321       if (auto Err = getOffset(*I, *SI, SectOffset))
322         return std::move(Err);
323 
324       bool IsCode = SI->isText();
325       unsigned SectionID;
326       if (auto SectionIDOrErr =
327               findOrEmitSection(Obj, *SI, IsCode, LocalSections))
328         SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
329       else
330         return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
331 
332       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tType: " << SymType << " Name: " << Name
333                         << " SID: " << SectionID
334                         << " Offset: " << format("%p", (uintptr_t)SectOffset)
335                         << " flags: " << Flags << "\n");
336       GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
337           SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, SectOffset, *JITSymFlags);
338     }
339   }
340 
341   // Allocate common symbols
342   if (auto Err = emitCommonSymbols(Obj, CommonSymbolsToAllocate, CommonSize,
343                                    CommonAlign))
344     return std::move(Err);
345 
346   // Parse and process relocations
347   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Parse relocations:\n");
348   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
349        SI != SE; ++SI) {
350     StubMap Stubs;
351     section_iterator RelocatedSection = SI->getRelocatedSection();
352 
353     if (RelocatedSection == SE)
354       continue;
355 
356     relocation_iterator I = SI->relocation_begin();
357     relocation_iterator E = SI->relocation_end();
358 
359     if (I == E && !ProcessAllSections)
360       continue;
361 
362     bool IsCode = RelocatedSection->isText();
363     unsigned SectionID = 0;
364     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, *RelocatedSection, IsCode,
365                                                 LocalSections))
366       SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
367     else
368       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
369 
370     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tSectionID: " << SectionID << "\n");
371 
372     for (; I != E;)
373       if (auto IOrErr = processRelocationRef(SectionID, I, Obj, LocalSections, Stubs))
374         I = *IOrErr;
375       else
376         return IOrErr.takeError();
377 
378     // If there is an attached checker, notify it about the stubs for this
379     // section so that they can be verified.
380     if (Checker)
381       Checker->registerStubMap(Obj.getFileName(), SectionID, Stubs);
382   }
383 
384   // Process remaining sections
385   if (ProcessAllSections) {
386     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Process remaining sections:\n");
387     for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
388          SI != SE; ++SI) {
389 
390       /* Ignore already loaded sections */
391       if (LocalSections.find(*SI) != LocalSections.end())
392         continue;
393 
394       bool IsCode = SI->isText();
395       if (auto SectionIDOrErr =
396               findOrEmitSection(Obj, *SI, IsCode, LocalSections))
397         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tSectionID: " << (*SectionIDOrErr) << "\n");
398       else
399         return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
400     }
401   }
402 
403   // Give the subclasses a chance to tie-up any loose ends.
404   if (auto Err = finalizeLoad(Obj, LocalSections))
405     return std::move(Err);
406 
407 //   for (auto E : LocalSections)
408 //     llvm::dbgs() << "Added: " << E.first.getRawDataRefImpl() << " -> " << E.second << "\n";
409 
410   return LocalSections;
411 }
412 
413 // A helper method for computeTotalAllocSize.
414 // Computes the memory size required to allocate sections with the given sizes,
415 // assuming that all sections are allocated with the given alignment
416 static uint64_t
417 computeAllocationSizeForSections(std::vector<uint64_t> &SectionSizes,
418                                  uint64_t Alignment) {
419   uint64_t TotalSize = 0;
420   for (size_t Idx = 0, Cnt = SectionSizes.size(); Idx < Cnt; Idx++) {
421     uint64_t AlignedSize =
422         (SectionSizes[Idx] + Alignment - 1) / Alignment * Alignment;
423     TotalSize += AlignedSize;
424   }
425   return TotalSize;
426 }
427 
428 static bool isRequiredForExecution(const SectionRef Section) {
429   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
430   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
431     return ELFSectionRef(Section).getFlags() & ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
432   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj)) {
433     const coff_section *CoffSection = COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section);
434     // Avoid loading zero-sized COFF sections.
435     // In PE files, VirtualSize gives the section size, and SizeOfRawData
436     // may be zero for sections with content. In Obj files, SizeOfRawData
437     // gives the section size, and VirtualSize is always zero. Hence
438     // the need to check for both cases below.
439     bool HasContent =
440         (CoffSection->VirtualSize > 0) || (CoffSection->SizeOfRawData > 0);
441     bool IsDiscardable =
442         CoffSection->Characteristics &
443         (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO);
444     return HasContent && !IsDiscardable;
445   }
446 
447   assert(isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj));
448   return true;
449 }
450 
451 static bool isReadOnlyData(const SectionRef Section) {
452   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
453   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
454     return !(ELFSectionRef(Section).getFlags() &
455              (ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR));
456   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
457     return ((COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section)->Characteristics &
458              (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
459              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
460              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE))
461              ==
462              (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
463              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ));
464 
465   assert(isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj));
466   return false;
467 }
468 
469 static bool isZeroInit(const SectionRef Section) {
470   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
471   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
472     return ELFSectionRef(Section).getType() == ELF::SHT_NOBITS;
473   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
474     return COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section)->Characteristics &
475             COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;
476 
477   auto *MachO = cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj);
478   unsigned SectionType = MachO->getSectionType(Section);
479   return SectionType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL ||
480          SectionType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL;
481 }
482 
483 // Compute an upper bound of the memory size that is required to load all
484 // sections
485 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::computeTotalAllocSize(const ObjectFile &Obj,
486                                              uint64_t &CodeSize,
487                                              uint32_t &CodeAlign,
488                                              uint64_t &RODataSize,
489                                              uint32_t &RODataAlign,
490                                              uint64_t &RWDataSize,
491                                              uint32_t &RWDataAlign) {
492   // Compute the size of all sections required for execution
493   std::vector<uint64_t> CodeSectionSizes;
494   std::vector<uint64_t> ROSectionSizes;
495   std::vector<uint64_t> RWSectionSizes;
496 
497   // Collect sizes of all sections to be loaded;
498   // also determine the max alignment of all sections
499   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
500        SI != SE; ++SI) {
501     const SectionRef &Section = *SI;
502 
503     bool IsRequired = isRequiredForExecution(Section) || ProcessAllSections;
504 
505     // Consider only the sections that are required to be loaded for execution
506     if (IsRequired) {
507       uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
508       uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
509       unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
510       bool IsCode = Section.isText();
511       bool IsReadOnly = isReadOnlyData(Section);
512 
513       StringRef Name;
514       if (auto EC = Section.getName(Name))
515         return errorCodeToError(EC);
516 
517       uint64_t StubBufSize = computeSectionStubBufSize(Obj, Section);
518       uint64_t SectionSize = DataSize + StubBufSize;
519 
520       // The .eh_frame section (at least on Linux) needs an extra four bytes
521       // padded
522       // with zeroes added at the end.  For MachO objects, this section has a
523       // slightly different name, so this won't have any effect for MachO
524       // objects.
525       if (Name == ".eh_frame")
526         SectionSize += 4;
527 
528       if (!SectionSize)
529         SectionSize = 1;
530 
531       if (IsCode) {
532         CodeAlign = std::max(CodeAlign, Alignment);
533         CodeSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
534       } else if (IsReadOnly) {
535         RODataAlign = std::max(RODataAlign, Alignment);
536         ROSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
537       } else {
538         RWDataAlign = std::max(RWDataAlign, Alignment);
539         RWSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
540       }
541     }
542   }
543 
544   // Compute Global Offset Table size. If it is not zero we
545   // also update alignment, which is equal to a size of a
546   // single GOT entry.
547   if (unsigned GotSize = computeGOTSize(Obj)) {
548     RWSectionSizes.push_back(GotSize);
549     RWDataAlign = std::max<uint32_t>(RWDataAlign, getGOTEntrySize());
550   }
551 
552   // Compute the size of all common symbols
553   uint64_t CommonSize = 0;
554   uint32_t CommonAlign = 1;
555   for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.symbol_begin(), E = Obj.symbol_end(); I != E;
556        ++I) {
557     uint32_t Flags = I->getFlags();
558     if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common) {
559       // Add the common symbols to a list.  We'll allocate them all below.
560       uint64_t Size = I->getCommonSize();
561       uint32_t Align = I->getAlignment();
562       // If this is the first common symbol, use its alignment as the alignment
563       // for the common symbols section.
564       if (CommonSize == 0)
565         CommonAlign = Align;
566       CommonSize = alignTo(CommonSize, Align) + Size;
567     }
568   }
569   if (CommonSize != 0) {
570     RWSectionSizes.push_back(CommonSize);
571     RWDataAlign = std::max(RWDataAlign, CommonAlign);
572   }
573 
574   // Compute the required allocation space for each different type of sections
575   // (code, read-only data, read-write data) assuming that all sections are
576   // allocated with the max alignment. Note that we cannot compute with the
577   // individual alignments of the sections, because then the required size
578   // depends on the order, in which the sections are allocated.
579   CodeSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(CodeSectionSizes, CodeAlign);
580   RODataSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(ROSectionSizes, RODataAlign);
581   RWDataSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(RWSectionSizes, RWDataAlign);
582 
583   return Error::success();
584 }
585 
586 // compute GOT size
587 unsigned RuntimeDyldImpl::computeGOTSize(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
588   size_t GotEntrySize = getGOTEntrySize();
589   if (!GotEntrySize)
590     return 0;
591 
592   size_t GotSize = 0;
593   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
594        SI != SE; ++SI) {
595 
596     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : SI->relocations())
597       if (relocationNeedsGot(Reloc))
598         GotSize += GotEntrySize;
599   }
600 
601   return GotSize;
602 }
603 
604 // compute stub buffer size for the given section
605 unsigned RuntimeDyldImpl::computeSectionStubBufSize(const ObjectFile &Obj,
606                                                     const SectionRef &Section) {
607   unsigned StubSize = getMaxStubSize();
608   if (StubSize == 0) {
609     return 0;
610   }
611   // FIXME: this is an inefficient way to handle this. We should computed the
612   // necessary section allocation size in loadObject by walking all the sections
613   // once.
614   unsigned StubBufSize = 0;
615   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
616        SI != SE; ++SI) {
617     section_iterator RelSecI = SI->getRelocatedSection();
618     if (!(RelSecI == Section))
619       continue;
620 
621     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : SI->relocations())
622       if (relocationNeedsStub(Reloc))
623         StubBufSize += StubSize;
624   }
625 
626   // Get section data size and alignment
627   uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
628   uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
629 
630   // Add stubbuf size alignment
631   unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
632   unsigned StubAlignment = getStubAlignment();
633   unsigned EndAlignment = (DataSize | Alignment) & -(DataSize | Alignment);
634   if (StubAlignment > EndAlignment)
635     StubBufSize += StubAlignment - EndAlignment;
636   return StubBufSize;
637 }
638 
639 uint64_t RuntimeDyldImpl::readBytesUnaligned(uint8_t *Src,
640                                              unsigned Size) const {
641   uint64_t Result = 0;
642   if (IsTargetLittleEndian) {
643     Src += Size - 1;
644     while (Size--)
645       Result = (Result << 8) | *Src--;
646   } else
647     while (Size--)
648       Result = (Result << 8) | *Src++;
649 
650   return Result;
651 }
652 
653 void RuntimeDyldImpl::writeBytesUnaligned(uint64_t Value, uint8_t *Dst,
654                                           unsigned Size) const {
655   if (IsTargetLittleEndian) {
656     while (Size--) {
657       *Dst++ = Value & 0xFF;
658       Value >>= 8;
659     }
660   } else {
661     Dst += Size - 1;
662     while (Size--) {
663       *Dst-- = Value & 0xFF;
664       Value >>= 8;
665     }
666   }
667 }
668 
669 Expected<JITSymbolFlags>
670 RuntimeDyldImpl::getJITSymbolFlags(const SymbolRef &SR) {
671   return JITSymbolFlags::fromObjectSymbol(SR);
672 }
673 
674 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::emitCommonSymbols(const ObjectFile &Obj,
675                                          CommonSymbolList &SymbolsToAllocate,
676                                          uint64_t CommonSize,
677                                          uint32_t CommonAlign) {
678   if (SymbolsToAllocate.empty())
679     return Error::success();
680 
681   // Allocate memory for the section
682   unsigned SectionID = Sections.size();
683   uint8_t *Addr = MemMgr.allocateDataSection(CommonSize, CommonAlign, SectionID,
684                                              "<common symbols>", false);
685   if (!Addr)
686     report_fatal_error("Unable to allocate memory for common symbols!");
687   uint64_t Offset = 0;
688   Sections.push_back(
689       SectionEntry("<common symbols>", Addr, CommonSize, CommonSize, 0));
690   memset(Addr, 0, CommonSize);
691 
692   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "emitCommonSection SectionID: " << SectionID
693                     << " new addr: " << format("%p", Addr)
694                     << " DataSize: " << CommonSize << "\n");
695 
696   // Assign the address of each symbol
697   for (auto &Sym : SymbolsToAllocate) {
698     uint32_t Align = Sym.getAlignment();
699     uint64_t Size = Sym.getCommonSize();
700     StringRef Name;
701     if (auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName())
702       Name = *NameOrErr;
703     else
704       return NameOrErr.takeError();
705     if (Align) {
706       // This symbol has an alignment requirement.
707       uint64_t AlignOffset = OffsetToAlignment((uint64_t)Addr, Align);
708       Addr += AlignOffset;
709       Offset += AlignOffset;
710     }
711     auto JITSymFlags = getJITSymbolFlags(Sym);
712 
713     if (!JITSymFlags)
714       return JITSymFlags.takeError();
715 
716     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Allocating common symbol " << Name << " address "
717                       << format("%p", Addr) << "\n");
718     GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
719         SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, Offset, std::move(*JITSymFlags));
720     Offset += Size;
721     Addr += Size;
722   }
723 
724   if (Checker)
725     Checker->registerSection(Obj.getFileName(), SectionID);
726 
727   return Error::success();
728 }
729 
730 Expected<unsigned>
731 RuntimeDyldImpl::emitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
732                              const SectionRef &Section,
733                              bool IsCode) {
734   StringRef data;
735   uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
736 
737   unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
738   unsigned PaddingSize = 0;
739   unsigned StubBufSize = 0;
740   bool IsRequired = isRequiredForExecution(Section);
741   bool IsVirtual = Section.isVirtual();
742   bool IsZeroInit = isZeroInit(Section);
743   bool IsReadOnly = isReadOnlyData(Section);
744   uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
745 
746   // An alignment of 0 (at least with ELF) is identical to an alignment of 1,
747   // while being more "polite".  Other formats do not support 0-aligned sections
748   // anyway, so we should guarantee that the alignment is always at least 1.
749   Alignment = std::max(1u, Alignment);
750 
751   StringRef Name;
752   if (auto EC = Section.getName(Name))
753     return errorCodeToError(EC);
754 
755   StubBufSize = computeSectionStubBufSize(Obj, Section);
756 
757   // The .eh_frame section (at least on Linux) needs an extra four bytes padded
758   // with zeroes added at the end.  For MachO objects, this section has a
759   // slightly different name, so this won't have any effect for MachO objects.
760   if (Name == ".eh_frame")
761     PaddingSize = 4;
762 
763   uintptr_t Allocate;
764   unsigned SectionID = Sections.size();
765   uint8_t *Addr;
766   const char *pData = nullptr;
767 
768   // If this section contains any bits (i.e. isn't a virtual or bss section),
769   // grab a reference to them.
770   if (!IsVirtual && !IsZeroInit) {
771     // In either case, set the location of the unrelocated section in memory,
772     // since we still process relocations for it even if we're not applying them.
773     if (auto EC = Section.getContents(data))
774       return errorCodeToError(EC);
775     pData = data.data();
776   }
777 
778   // Code section alignment needs to be at least as high as stub alignment or
779   // padding calculations may by incorrect when the section is remapped to a
780   // higher alignment.
781   if (IsCode) {
782     Alignment = std::max(Alignment, getStubAlignment());
783     if (StubBufSize > 0)
784       PaddingSize += getStubAlignment() - 1;
785   }
786 
787   // Some sections, such as debug info, don't need to be loaded for execution.
788   // Process those only if explicitly requested.
789   if (IsRequired || ProcessAllSections) {
790     Allocate = DataSize + PaddingSize + StubBufSize;
791     if (!Allocate)
792       Allocate = 1;
793     Addr = IsCode ? MemMgr.allocateCodeSection(Allocate, Alignment, SectionID,
794                                                Name)
795                   : MemMgr.allocateDataSection(Allocate, Alignment, SectionID,
796                                                Name, IsReadOnly);
797     if (!Addr)
798       report_fatal_error("Unable to allocate section memory!");
799 
800     // Zero-initialize or copy the data from the image
801     if (IsZeroInit || IsVirtual)
802       memset(Addr, 0, DataSize);
803     else
804       memcpy(Addr, pData, DataSize);
805 
806     // Fill in any extra bytes we allocated for padding
807     if (PaddingSize != 0) {
808       memset(Addr + DataSize, 0, PaddingSize);
809       // Update the DataSize variable to include padding.
810       DataSize += PaddingSize;
811 
812       // Align DataSize to stub alignment if we have any stubs (PaddingSize will
813       // have been increased above to account for this).
814       if (StubBufSize > 0)
815         DataSize &= ~(getStubAlignment() - 1);
816     }
817 
818     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "emitSection SectionID: " << SectionID << " Name: "
819                       << Name << " obj addr: " << format("%p", pData)
820                       << " new addr: " << format("%p", Addr) << " DataSize: "
821                       << DataSize << " StubBufSize: " << StubBufSize
822                       << " Allocate: " << Allocate << "\n");
823   } else {
824     // Even if we didn't load the section, we need to record an entry for it
825     // to handle later processing (and by 'handle' I mean don't do anything
826     // with these sections).
827     Allocate = 0;
828     Addr = nullptr;
829     LLVM_DEBUG(
830         dbgs() << "emitSection SectionID: " << SectionID << " Name: " << Name
831                << " obj addr: " << format("%p", data.data()) << " new addr: 0"
832                << " DataSize: " << DataSize << " StubBufSize: " << StubBufSize
833                << " Allocate: " << Allocate << "\n");
834   }
835 
836   Sections.push_back(
837       SectionEntry(Name, Addr, DataSize, Allocate, (uintptr_t)pData));
838 
839   // Debug info sections are linked as if their load address was zero
840   if (!IsRequired)
841     Sections.back().setLoadAddress(0);
842 
843   if (Checker)
844     Checker->registerSection(Obj.getFileName(), SectionID);
845 
846   return SectionID;
847 }
848 
849 Expected<unsigned>
850 RuntimeDyldImpl::findOrEmitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
851                                    const SectionRef &Section,
852                                    bool IsCode,
853                                    ObjSectionToIDMap &LocalSections) {
854 
855   unsigned SectionID = 0;
856   ObjSectionToIDMap::iterator i = LocalSections.find(Section);
857   if (i != LocalSections.end())
858     SectionID = i->second;
859   else {
860     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = emitSection(Obj, Section, IsCode))
861       SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
862     else
863       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
864     LocalSections[Section] = SectionID;
865   }
866   return SectionID;
867 }
868 
869 void RuntimeDyldImpl::addRelocationForSection(const RelocationEntry &RE,
870                                               unsigned SectionID) {
871   Relocations[SectionID].push_back(RE);
872 }
873 
874 void RuntimeDyldImpl::addRelocationForSymbol(const RelocationEntry &RE,
875                                              StringRef SymbolName) {
876   // Relocation by symbol.  If the symbol is found in the global symbol table,
877   // create an appropriate section relocation.  Otherwise, add it to
878   // ExternalSymbolRelocations.
879   RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator Loc = GlobalSymbolTable.find(SymbolName);
880   if (Loc == GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
881     ExternalSymbolRelocations[SymbolName].push_back(RE);
882   } else {
883     // Copy the RE since we want to modify its addend.
884     RelocationEntry RECopy = RE;
885     const auto &SymInfo = Loc->second;
886     RECopy.Addend += SymInfo.getOffset();
887     Relocations[SymInfo.getSectionID()].push_back(RECopy);
888   }
889 }
890 
891 uint8_t *RuntimeDyldImpl::createStubFunction(uint8_t *Addr,
892                                              unsigned AbiVariant) {
893   if (Arch == Triple::aarch64 || Arch == Triple::aarch64_be) {
894     // This stub has to be able to access the full address space,
895     // since symbol lookup won't necessarily find a handy, in-range,
896     // PLT stub for functions which could be anywhere.
897     // Stub can use ip0 (== x16) to calculate address
898     writeBytesUnaligned(0xd2e00010, Addr,    4); // movz ip0, #:abs_g3:<addr>
899     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2c00010, Addr+4,  4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g2_nc:<addr>
900     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2a00010, Addr+8,  4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g1_nc:<addr>
901     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2800010, Addr+12, 4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g0_nc:<addr>
902     writeBytesUnaligned(0xd61f0200, Addr+16, 4); // br ip0
903 
904     return Addr;
905   } else if (Arch == Triple::arm || Arch == Triple::armeb) {
906     // TODO: There is only ARM far stub now. We should add the Thumb stub,
907     // and stubs for branches Thumb - ARM and ARM - Thumb.
908     writeBytesUnaligned(0xe51ff004, Addr, 4); // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
909     return Addr + 4;
910   } else if (IsMipsO32ABI || IsMipsN32ABI) {
911     // 0:   3c190000        lui     t9,%hi(addr).
912     // 4:   27390000        addiu   t9,t9,%lo(addr).
913     // 8:   03200008        jr      t9.
914     // c:   00000000        nop.
915     const unsigned LuiT9Instr = 0x3c190000, AdduiT9Instr = 0x27390000;
916     const unsigned NopInstr = 0x0;
917     unsigned JrT9Instr = 0x03200008;
918     if ((AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 ||
919         (AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6)
920       JrT9Instr = 0x03200009;
921 
922     writeBytesUnaligned(LuiT9Instr, Addr, 4);
923     writeBytesUnaligned(AdduiT9Instr, Addr + 4, 4);
924     writeBytesUnaligned(JrT9Instr, Addr + 8, 4);
925     writeBytesUnaligned(NopInstr, Addr + 12, 4);
926     return Addr;
927   } else if (IsMipsN64ABI) {
928     // 0:   3c190000        lui     t9,%highest(addr).
929     // 4:   67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%higher(addr).
930     // 8:   0019CC38        dsll    t9,t9,16.
931     // c:   67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%hi(addr).
932     // 10:  0019CC38        dsll    t9,t9,16.
933     // 14:  67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%lo(addr).
934     // 18:  03200008        jr      t9.
935     // 1c:  00000000        nop.
936     const unsigned LuiT9Instr = 0x3c190000, DaddiuT9Instr = 0x67390000,
937                    DsllT9Instr = 0x19CC38;
938     const unsigned NopInstr = 0x0;
939     unsigned JrT9Instr = 0x03200008;
940     if ((AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6)
941       JrT9Instr = 0x03200009;
942 
943     writeBytesUnaligned(LuiT9Instr, Addr, 4);
944     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 4, 4);
945     writeBytesUnaligned(DsllT9Instr, Addr + 8, 4);
946     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 12, 4);
947     writeBytesUnaligned(DsllT9Instr, Addr + 16, 4);
948     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 20, 4);
949     writeBytesUnaligned(JrT9Instr, Addr + 24, 4);
950     writeBytesUnaligned(NopInstr, Addr + 28, 4);
951     return Addr;
952   } else if (Arch == Triple::ppc64 || Arch == Triple::ppc64le) {
953     // Depending on which version of the ELF ABI is in use, we need to
954     // generate one of two variants of the stub.  They both start with
955     // the same sequence to load the target address into r12.
956     writeInt32BE(Addr,    0x3D800000); // lis   r12, highest(addr)
957     writeInt32BE(Addr+4,  0x618C0000); // ori   r12, higher(addr)
958     writeInt32BE(Addr+8,  0x798C07C6); // sldi  r12, r12, 32
959     writeInt32BE(Addr+12, 0x658C0000); // oris  r12, r12, h(addr)
960     writeInt32BE(Addr+16, 0x618C0000); // ori   r12, r12, l(addr)
961     if (AbiVariant == 2) {
962       // PowerPC64 stub ELFv2 ABI: The address points to the function itself.
963       // The address is already in r12 as required by the ABI.  Branch to it.
964       writeInt32BE(Addr+20, 0xF8410018); // std   r2,  24(r1)
965       writeInt32BE(Addr+24, 0x7D8903A6); // mtctr r12
966       writeInt32BE(Addr+28, 0x4E800420); // bctr
967     } else {
968       // PowerPC64 stub ELFv1 ABI: The address points to a function descriptor.
969       // Load the function address on r11 and sets it to control register. Also
970       // loads the function TOC in r2 and environment pointer to r11.
971       writeInt32BE(Addr+20, 0xF8410028); // std   r2,  40(r1)
972       writeInt32BE(Addr+24, 0xE96C0000); // ld    r11, 0(r12)
973       writeInt32BE(Addr+28, 0xE84C0008); // ld    r2,  0(r12)
974       writeInt32BE(Addr+32, 0x7D6903A6); // mtctr r11
975       writeInt32BE(Addr+36, 0xE96C0010); // ld    r11, 16(r2)
976       writeInt32BE(Addr+40, 0x4E800420); // bctr
977     }
978     return Addr;
979   } else if (Arch == Triple::systemz) {
980     writeInt16BE(Addr,    0xC418);     // lgrl %r1,.+8
981     writeInt16BE(Addr+2,  0x0000);
982     writeInt16BE(Addr+4,  0x0004);
983     writeInt16BE(Addr+6,  0x07F1);     // brc 15,%r1
984     // 8-byte address stored at Addr + 8
985     return Addr;
986   } else if (Arch == Triple::x86_64) {
987     *Addr      = 0xFF; // jmp
988     *(Addr+1)  = 0x25; // rip
989     // 32-bit PC-relative address of the GOT entry will be stored at Addr+2
990   } else if (Arch == Triple::x86) {
991     *Addr      = 0xE9; // 32-bit pc-relative jump.
992   }
993   return Addr;
994 }
995 
996 // Assign an address to a symbol name and resolve all the relocations
997 // associated with it.
998 void RuntimeDyldImpl::reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID,
999                                              uint64_t Addr) {
1000   // The address to use for relocation resolution is not
1001   // the address of the local section buffer. We must be doing
1002   // a remote execution environment of some sort. Relocations can't
1003   // be applied until all the sections have been moved.  The client must
1004   // trigger this with a call to MCJIT::finalize() or
1005   // RuntimeDyld::resolveRelocations().
1006   //
1007   // Addr is a uint64_t because we can't assume the pointer width
1008   // of the target is the same as that of the host. Just use a generic
1009   // "big enough" type.
1010   LLVM_DEBUG(
1011       dbgs() << "Reassigning address for section " << SectionID << " ("
1012              << Sections[SectionID].getName() << "): "
1013              << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Sections[SectionID].getLoadAddress())
1014              << " -> " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Addr) << "\n");
1015   Sections[SectionID].setLoadAddress(Addr);
1016 }
1017 
1018 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveRelocationList(const RelocationList &Relocs,
1019                                             uint64_t Value) {
1020   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1021     const RelocationEntry &RE = Relocs[i];
1022     // Ignore relocations for sections that were not loaded
1023     if (Sections[RE.SectionID].getAddress() == nullptr)
1024       continue;
1025     resolveRelocation(RE, Value);
1026   }
1027 }
1028 
1029 void RuntimeDyldImpl::applyExternalSymbolRelocations(
1030     const StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> ExternalSymbolMap) {
1031   while (!ExternalSymbolRelocations.empty()) {
1032 
1033     StringMap<RelocationList>::iterator i = ExternalSymbolRelocations.begin();
1034 
1035     StringRef Name = i->first();
1036     if (Name.size() == 0) {
1037       // This is an absolute symbol, use an address of zero.
1038       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving absolute relocations."
1039                         << "\n");
1040       RelocationList &Relocs = i->second;
1041       resolveRelocationList(Relocs, 0);
1042     } else {
1043       uint64_t Addr = 0;
1044       JITSymbolFlags Flags;
1045       RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator Loc = GlobalSymbolTable.find(Name);
1046       if (Loc == GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
1047         auto RRI = ExternalSymbolMap.find(Name);
1048         assert(RRI != ExternalSymbolMap.end() && "No result for symbol");
1049         Addr = RRI->second.getAddress();
1050         Flags = RRI->second.getFlags();
1051         // The call to getSymbolAddress may have caused additional modules to
1052         // be loaded, which may have added new entries to the
1053         // ExternalSymbolRelocations map.  Consquently, we need to update our
1054         // iterator.  This is also why retrieval of the relocation list
1055         // associated with this symbol is deferred until below this point.
1056         // New entries may have been added to the relocation list.
1057         i = ExternalSymbolRelocations.find(Name);
1058       } else {
1059         // We found the symbol in our global table.  It was probably in a
1060         // Module that we loaded previously.
1061         const auto &SymInfo = Loc->second;
1062         Addr = getSectionLoadAddress(SymInfo.getSectionID()) +
1063                SymInfo.getOffset();
1064         Flags = SymInfo.getFlags();
1065       }
1066 
1067       // FIXME: Implement error handling that doesn't kill the host program!
1068       if (!Addr)
1069         report_fatal_error("Program used external function '" + Name +
1070                            "' which could not be resolved!");
1071 
1072       // If Resolver returned UINT64_MAX, the client wants to handle this symbol
1073       // manually and we shouldn't resolve its relocations.
1074       if (Addr != UINT64_MAX) {
1075 
1076         // Tweak the address based on the symbol flags if necessary.
1077         // For example, this is used by RuntimeDyldMachOARM to toggle the low bit
1078         // if the target symbol is Thumb.
1079         Addr = modifyAddressBasedOnFlags(Addr, Flags);
1080 
1081         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving relocations Name: " << Name << "\t"
1082                           << format("0x%lx", Addr) << "\n");
1083         // This list may have been updated when we called getSymbolAddress, so
1084         // don't change this code to get the list earlier.
1085         RelocationList &Relocs = i->second;
1086         resolveRelocationList(Relocs, Addr);
1087       }
1088     }
1089 
1090     ExternalSymbolRelocations.erase(i);
1091   }
1092 }
1093 
1094 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveExternalSymbols() {
1095   StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> ExternalSymbolMap;
1096 
1097   // Resolution can trigger emission of more symbols, so iterate until
1098   // we've resolved *everything*.
1099   {
1100     JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet ResolvedSymbols;
1101 
1102     while (true) {
1103       JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet NewSymbols;
1104 
1105       for (auto &RelocKV : ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
1106         StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
1107         if (!Name.empty() && !GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name) &&
1108             !ResolvedSymbols.count(Name))
1109           NewSymbols.insert(Name);
1110       }
1111 
1112       if (NewSymbols.empty())
1113         break;
1114 
1115 #ifdef _MSC_VER
1116       using ExpectedLookupResult =
1117           MSVCPExpected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult>;
1118 #else
1119       using ExpectedLookupResult = Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult>;
1120 #endif
1121 
1122       auto NewSymbolsP = std::make_shared<std::promise<ExpectedLookupResult>>();
1123       auto NewSymbolsF = NewSymbolsP->get_future();
1124       Resolver.lookup(NewSymbols,
1125                       [=](Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult> Result) {
1126                         NewSymbolsP->set_value(std::move(Result));
1127                       });
1128 
1129       auto NewResolverResults = NewSymbolsF.get();
1130 
1131       if (!NewResolverResults)
1132         return NewResolverResults.takeError();
1133 
1134       assert(NewResolverResults->size() == NewSymbols.size() &&
1135              "Should have errored on unresolved symbols");
1136 
1137       for (auto &RRKV : *NewResolverResults) {
1138         assert(!ResolvedSymbols.count(RRKV.first) && "Redundant resolution?");
1139         ExternalSymbolMap.insert(RRKV);
1140         ResolvedSymbols.insert(RRKV.first);
1141       }
1142     }
1143   }
1144 
1145   applyExternalSymbolRelocations(ExternalSymbolMap);
1146 
1147   return Error::success();
1148 }
1149 
1150 void RuntimeDyldImpl::finalizeAsync(
1151     std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldImpl> This, std::function<void(Error)> OnEmitted,
1152     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> UnderlyingBuffer) {
1153 
1154   // FIXME: Move-capture OnRelocsApplied and UnderlyingBuffer once we have
1155   // c++14.
1156   auto SharedUnderlyingBuffer =
1157       std::shared_ptr<MemoryBuffer>(std::move(UnderlyingBuffer));
1158   auto SharedThis = std::shared_ptr<RuntimeDyldImpl>(std::move(This));
1159   auto PostResolveContinuation =
1160       [SharedThis, OnEmitted, SharedUnderlyingBuffer](
1161           Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult> Result) {
1162         if (!Result) {
1163           OnEmitted(Result.takeError());
1164           return;
1165         }
1166 
1167         /// Copy the result into a StringMap, where the keys are held by value.
1168         StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> Resolved;
1169         for (auto &KV : *Result)
1170           Resolved[KV.first] = KV.second;
1171 
1172         SharedThis->applyExternalSymbolRelocations(Resolved);
1173         SharedThis->resolveLocalRelocations();
1174         SharedThis->registerEHFrames();
1175         std::string ErrMsg;
1176         if (SharedThis->MemMgr.finalizeMemory(&ErrMsg))
1177           OnEmitted(make_error<StringError>(std::move(ErrMsg),
1178                                             inconvertibleErrorCode()));
1179         else
1180           OnEmitted(Error::success());
1181       };
1182 
1183   JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet Symbols;
1184 
1185   for (auto &RelocKV : SharedThis->ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
1186     StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
1187     assert(!Name.empty() && "Symbol has no name?");
1188     assert(!SharedThis->GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name) &&
1189            "Name already processed. RuntimeDyld instances can not be re-used "
1190            "when finalizing with finalizeAsync.");
1191     Symbols.insert(Name);
1192   }
1193 
1194   if (!Symbols.empty()) {
1195     SharedThis->Resolver.lookup(Symbols, PostResolveContinuation);
1196   } else
1197     PostResolveContinuation(std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>());
1198 }
1199 
1200 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1201 // RuntimeDyld class implementation
1202 
1203 uint64_t RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo::getSectionLoadAddress(
1204                                           const object::SectionRef &Sec) const {
1205 
1206   auto I = ObjSecToIDMap.find(Sec);
1207   if (I != ObjSecToIDMap.end())
1208     return RTDyld.Sections[I->second].getLoadAddress();
1209 
1210   return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 void RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager::anchor() {}
1214 void JITSymbolResolver::anchor() {}
1215 void LegacyJITSymbolResolver::anchor() {}
1216 
1217 RuntimeDyld::RuntimeDyld(RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr,
1218                          JITSymbolResolver &Resolver)
1219     : MemMgr(MemMgr), Resolver(Resolver) {
1220   // FIXME: There's a potential issue lurking here if a single instance of
1221   // RuntimeDyld is used to load multiple objects.  The current implementation
1222   // associates a single memory manager with a RuntimeDyld instance.  Even
1223   // though the public class spawns a new 'impl' instance for each load,
1224   // they share a single memory manager.  This can become a problem when page
1225   // permissions are applied.
1226   Dyld = nullptr;
1227   ProcessAllSections = false;
1228   Checker = nullptr;
1229 }
1230 
1231 RuntimeDyld::~RuntimeDyld() {}
1232 
1233 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldCOFF>
1234 createRuntimeDyldCOFF(Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
1235                       JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
1236                       RuntimeDyldCheckerImpl *Checker) {
1237   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldCOFF> Dyld =
1238     RuntimeDyldCOFF::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
1239   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1240   Dyld->setRuntimeDyldChecker(Checker);
1241   return Dyld;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldELF>
1245 createRuntimeDyldELF(Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
1246                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
1247                      RuntimeDyldCheckerImpl *Checker) {
1248   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldELF> Dyld =
1249       RuntimeDyldELF::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
1250   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1251   Dyld->setRuntimeDyldChecker(Checker);
1252   return Dyld;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO>
1256 createRuntimeDyldMachO(Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
1257                        JITSymbolResolver &Resolver,
1258                        bool ProcessAllSections,
1259                        RuntimeDyldCheckerImpl *Checker) {
1260   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO> Dyld =
1261     RuntimeDyldMachO::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
1262   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1263   Dyld->setRuntimeDyldChecker(Checker);
1264   return Dyld;
1265 }
1266 
1267 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>
1268 RuntimeDyld::loadObject(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
1269   if (!Dyld) {
1270     if (Obj.isELF())
1271       Dyld =
1272           createRuntimeDyldELF(static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()),
1273                                MemMgr, Resolver, ProcessAllSections, Checker);
1274     else if (Obj.isMachO())
1275       Dyld = createRuntimeDyldMachO(
1276                static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()), MemMgr, Resolver,
1277                ProcessAllSections, Checker);
1278     else if (Obj.isCOFF())
1279       Dyld = createRuntimeDyldCOFF(
1280                static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()), MemMgr, Resolver,
1281                ProcessAllSections, Checker);
1282     else
1283       report_fatal_error("Incompatible object format!");
1284   }
1285 
1286   if (!Dyld->isCompatibleFile(Obj))
1287     report_fatal_error("Incompatible object format!");
1288 
1289   auto LoadedObjInfo = Dyld->loadObject(Obj);
1290   MemMgr.notifyObjectLoaded(*this, Obj);
1291   return LoadedObjInfo;
1292 }
1293 
1294 void *RuntimeDyld::getSymbolLocalAddress(StringRef Name) const {
1295   if (!Dyld)
1296     return nullptr;
1297   return Dyld->getSymbolLocalAddress(Name);
1298 }
1299 
1300 JITEvaluatedSymbol RuntimeDyld::getSymbol(StringRef Name) const {
1301   if (!Dyld)
1302     return nullptr;
1303   return Dyld->getSymbol(Name);
1304 }
1305 
1306 std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol> RuntimeDyld::getSymbolTable() const {
1307   if (!Dyld)
1308     return std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>();
1309   return Dyld->getSymbolTable();
1310 }
1311 
1312 void RuntimeDyld::resolveRelocations() { Dyld->resolveRelocations(); }
1313 
1314 void RuntimeDyld::reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID, uint64_t Addr) {
1315   Dyld->reassignSectionAddress(SectionID, Addr);
1316 }
1317 
1318 void RuntimeDyld::mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
1319                                     uint64_t TargetAddress) {
1320   Dyld->mapSectionAddress(LocalAddress, TargetAddress);
1321 }
1322 
1323 bool RuntimeDyld::hasError() { return Dyld->hasError(); }
1324 
1325 StringRef RuntimeDyld::getErrorString() { return Dyld->getErrorString(); }
1326 
1327 void RuntimeDyld::finalizeWithMemoryManagerLocking() {
1328   bool MemoryFinalizationLocked = MemMgr.FinalizationLocked;
1329   MemMgr.FinalizationLocked = true;
1330   resolveRelocations();
1331   registerEHFrames();
1332   if (!MemoryFinalizationLocked) {
1333     MemMgr.finalizeMemory();
1334     MemMgr.FinalizationLocked = false;
1335   }
1336 }
1337 
1338 void RuntimeDyld::registerEHFrames() {
1339   if (Dyld)
1340     Dyld->registerEHFrames();
1341 }
1342 
1343 void RuntimeDyld::deregisterEHFrames() {
1344   if (Dyld)
1345     Dyld->deregisterEHFrames();
1346 }
1347 // FIXME: Kill this with fire once we have a new JIT linker: this is only here
1348 // so that we can re-use RuntimeDyld's implementation without twisting the
1349 // interface any further for ORC's purposes.
1350 void jitLinkForORC(object::ObjectFile &Obj,
1351                    std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> UnderlyingBuffer,
1352                    RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr,
1353                    JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
1354                    std::function<Error(
1355                        std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo> LoadedObj,
1356                        std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>)>
1357                        OnLoaded,
1358                    std::function<void(Error)> OnEmitted) {
1359 
1360   RuntimeDyld RTDyld(MemMgr, Resolver);
1361   RTDyld.setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1362 
1363   auto Info = RTDyld.loadObject(Obj);
1364 
1365   if (RTDyld.hasError()) {
1366     OnEmitted(make_error<StringError>(RTDyld.getErrorString(),
1367                                       inconvertibleErrorCode()));
1368     return;
1369   }
1370 
1371   if (auto Err = OnLoaded(std::move(Info), RTDyld.getSymbolTable()))
1372     OnEmitted(std::move(Err));
1373 
1374   RuntimeDyldImpl::finalizeAsync(std::move(RTDyld.Dyld), std::move(OnEmitted),
1375                                  std::move(UnderlyingBuffer));
1376 }
1377 
1378 } // end namespace llvm
1379