1 //===-- RuntimeDyld.cpp - Run-time dynamic linker for MC-JIT ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Implementation of the MC-JIT runtime dynamic linker.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h"
14 #include "RuntimeDyldCOFF.h"
15 #include "RuntimeDyldELF.h"
16 #include "RuntimeDyldImpl.h"
17 #include "RuntimeDyldMachO.h"
18 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
19 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MSVCErrorWorkarounds.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
23 #include <mutex>
24 
25 #include <future>
26 
27 using namespace llvm;
28 using namespace llvm::object;
29 
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dyld"
31 
32 namespace {
33 
34 enum RuntimeDyldErrorCode {
35   GenericRTDyldError = 1
36 };
37 
38 // FIXME: This class is only here to support the transition to llvm::Error. It
39 // will be removed once this transition is complete. Clients should prefer to
40 // deal with the Error value directly, rather than converting to error_code.
41 class RuntimeDyldErrorCategory : public std::error_category {
42 public:
43   const char *name() const noexcept override { return "runtimedyld"; }
44 
45   std::string message(int Condition) const override {
46     switch (static_cast<RuntimeDyldErrorCode>(Condition)) {
47       case GenericRTDyldError: return "Generic RuntimeDyld error";
48     }
49     llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized RuntimeDyldErrorCode");
50   }
51 };
52 
53 static ManagedStatic<RuntimeDyldErrorCategory> RTDyldErrorCategory;
54 
55 }
56 
57 char RuntimeDyldError::ID = 0;
58 
59 void RuntimeDyldError::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
60   OS << ErrMsg << "\n";
61 }
62 
63 std::error_code RuntimeDyldError::convertToErrorCode() const {
64   return std::error_code(GenericRTDyldError, *RTDyldErrorCategory);
65 }
66 
67 // Empty out-of-line virtual destructor as the key function.
68 RuntimeDyldImpl::~RuntimeDyldImpl() {}
69 
70 // Pin LoadedObjectInfo's vtables to this file.
71 void RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo::anchor() {}
72 
73 namespace llvm {
74 
75 void RuntimeDyldImpl::registerEHFrames() {}
76 
77 void RuntimeDyldImpl::deregisterEHFrames() {
78   MemMgr.deregisterEHFrames();
79 }
80 
81 #ifndef NDEBUG
82 static void dumpSectionMemory(const SectionEntry &S, StringRef State) {
83   dbgs() << "----- Contents of section " << S.getName() << " " << State
84          << " -----";
85 
86   if (S.getAddress() == nullptr) {
87     dbgs() << "\n          <section not emitted>\n";
88     return;
89   }
90 
91   const unsigned ColsPerRow = 16;
92 
93   uint8_t *DataAddr = S.getAddress();
94   uint64_t LoadAddr = S.getLoadAddress();
95 
96   unsigned StartPadding = LoadAddr & (ColsPerRow - 1);
97   unsigned BytesRemaining = S.getSize();
98 
99   if (StartPadding) {
100     dbgs() << "\n" << format("0x%016" PRIx64,
101                              LoadAddr & ~(uint64_t)(ColsPerRow - 1)) << ":";
102     while (StartPadding--)
103       dbgs() << "   ";
104   }
105 
106   while (BytesRemaining > 0) {
107     if ((LoadAddr & (ColsPerRow - 1)) == 0)
108       dbgs() << "\n" << format("0x%016" PRIx64, LoadAddr) << ":";
109 
110     dbgs() << " " << format("%02x", *DataAddr);
111 
112     ++DataAddr;
113     ++LoadAddr;
114     --BytesRemaining;
115   }
116 
117   dbgs() << "\n";
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 // Resolve the relocations for all symbols we currently know about.
122 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveRelocations() {
123   std::lock_guard<sys::Mutex> locked(lock);
124 
125   // Print out the sections prior to relocation.
126   LLVM_DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i)
127                  dumpSectionMemory(Sections[i], "before relocations"););
128 
129   // First, resolve relocations associated with external symbols.
130   if (auto Err = resolveExternalSymbols()) {
131     HasError = true;
132     ErrorStr = toString(std::move(Err));
133   }
134 
135   resolveLocalRelocations();
136 
137   // Print out sections after relocation.
138   LLVM_DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i)
139                  dumpSectionMemory(Sections[i], "after relocations"););
140 }
141 
142 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveLocalRelocations() {
143   // Iterate over all outstanding relocations
144   for (auto it = Relocations.begin(), e = Relocations.end(); it != e; ++it) {
145     // The Section here (Sections[i]) refers to the section in which the
146     // symbol for the relocation is located.  The SectionID in the relocation
147     // entry provides the section to which the relocation will be applied.
148     int Idx = it->first;
149     uint64_t Addr = Sections[Idx].getLoadAddress();
150     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving relocations Section #" << Idx << "\t"
151                       << format("%p", (uintptr_t)Addr) << "\n");
152     resolveRelocationList(it->second, Addr);
153   }
154   Relocations.clear();
155 }
156 
157 void RuntimeDyldImpl::mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
158                                         uint64_t TargetAddress) {
159   std::lock_guard<sys::Mutex> locked(lock);
160   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
161     if (Sections[i].getAddress() == LocalAddress) {
162       reassignSectionAddress(i, TargetAddress);
163       return;
164     }
165   }
166   llvm_unreachable("Attempting to remap address of unknown section!");
167 }
168 
169 static Error getOffset(const SymbolRef &Sym, SectionRef Sec,
170                        uint64_t &Result) {
171   Expected<uint64_t> AddressOrErr = Sym.getAddress();
172   if (!AddressOrErr)
173     return AddressOrErr.takeError();
174   Result = *AddressOrErr - Sec.getAddress();
175   return Error::success();
176 }
177 
178 Expected<RuntimeDyldImpl::ObjSectionToIDMap>
179 RuntimeDyldImpl::loadObjectImpl(const object::ObjectFile &Obj) {
180   std::lock_guard<sys::Mutex> locked(lock);
181 
182   // Save information about our target
183   Arch = (Triple::ArchType)Obj.getArch();
184   IsTargetLittleEndian = Obj.isLittleEndian();
185   setMipsABI(Obj);
186 
187   // Compute the memory size required to load all sections to be loaded
188   // and pass this information to the memory manager
189   if (MemMgr.needsToReserveAllocationSpace()) {
190     uint64_t CodeSize = 0, RODataSize = 0, RWDataSize = 0;
191     uint32_t CodeAlign = 1, RODataAlign = 1, RWDataAlign = 1;
192     if (auto Err = computeTotalAllocSize(Obj,
193                                          CodeSize, CodeAlign,
194                                          RODataSize, RODataAlign,
195                                          RWDataSize, RWDataAlign))
196       return std::move(Err);
197     MemMgr.reserveAllocationSpace(CodeSize, CodeAlign, RODataSize, RODataAlign,
198                                   RWDataSize, RWDataAlign);
199   }
200 
201   // Used sections from the object file
202   ObjSectionToIDMap LocalSections;
203 
204   // Common symbols requiring allocation, with their sizes and alignments
205   CommonSymbolList CommonSymbolsToAllocate;
206 
207   uint64_t CommonSize = 0;
208   uint32_t CommonAlign = 0;
209 
210   // First, collect all weak and common symbols. We need to know if stronger
211   // definitions occur elsewhere.
212   JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet ResponsibilitySet;
213   {
214     JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet Symbols;
215     for (auto &Sym : Obj.symbols()) {
216       uint32_t Flags = Sym.getFlags();
217       if ((Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common) || (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Weak)) {
218         // Get symbol name.
219         if (auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName())
220           Symbols.insert(*NameOrErr);
221         else
222           return NameOrErr.takeError();
223       }
224     }
225 
226     if (auto ResultOrErr = Resolver.getResponsibilitySet(Symbols))
227       ResponsibilitySet = std::move(*ResultOrErr);
228     else
229       return ResultOrErr.takeError();
230   }
231 
232   // Parse symbols
233   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Parse symbols:\n");
234   for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.symbol_begin(), E = Obj.symbol_end(); I != E;
235        ++I) {
236     uint32_t Flags = I->getFlags();
237 
238     // Skip undefined symbols.
239     if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
240       continue;
241 
242     // Get the symbol type.
243     object::SymbolRef::Type SymType;
244     if (auto SymTypeOrErr = I->getType())
245       SymType = *SymTypeOrErr;
246     else
247       return SymTypeOrErr.takeError();
248 
249     // Get symbol name.
250     StringRef Name;
251     if (auto NameOrErr = I->getName())
252       Name = *NameOrErr;
253     else
254       return NameOrErr.takeError();
255 
256     // Compute JIT symbol flags.
257     auto JITSymFlags = getJITSymbolFlags(*I);
258     if (!JITSymFlags)
259       return JITSymFlags.takeError();
260 
261     // If this is a weak definition, check to see if there's a strong one.
262     // If there is, skip this symbol (we won't be providing it: the strong
263     // definition will). If there's no strong definition, make this definition
264     // strong.
265     if (JITSymFlags->isWeak() || JITSymFlags->isCommon()) {
266       // First check whether there's already a definition in this instance.
267       if (GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name))
268         continue;
269 
270       // If we're not responsible for this symbol, skip it.
271       if (!ResponsibilitySet.count(Name))
272         continue;
273 
274       // Otherwise update the flags on the symbol to make this definition
275       // strong.
276       if (JITSymFlags->isWeak())
277         *JITSymFlags &= ~JITSymbolFlags::Weak;
278       if (JITSymFlags->isCommon()) {
279         *JITSymFlags &= ~JITSymbolFlags::Common;
280         uint32_t Align = I->getAlignment();
281         uint64_t Size = I->getCommonSize();
282         if (!CommonAlign)
283           CommonAlign = Align;
284         CommonSize = alignTo(CommonSize, Align) + Size;
285         CommonSymbolsToAllocate.push_back(*I);
286       }
287     }
288 
289     if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Absolute &&
290         SymType != object::SymbolRef::ST_File) {
291       uint64_t Addr = 0;
292       if (auto AddrOrErr = I->getAddress())
293         Addr = *AddrOrErr;
294       else
295         return AddrOrErr.takeError();
296 
297       unsigned SectionID = AbsoluteSymbolSection;
298 
299       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tType: " << SymType << " (absolute) Name: " << Name
300                         << " SID: " << SectionID
301                         << " Offset: " << format("%p", (uintptr_t)Addr)
302                         << " flags: " << Flags << "\n");
303       GlobalSymbolTable[Name] = SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, Addr, *JITSymFlags);
304     } else if (SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Function ||
305                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Data ||
306                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Unknown ||
307                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Other) {
308 
309       section_iterator SI = Obj.section_end();
310       if (auto SIOrErr = I->getSection())
311         SI = *SIOrErr;
312       else
313         return SIOrErr.takeError();
314 
315       if (SI == Obj.section_end())
316         continue;
317 
318       // Get symbol offset.
319       uint64_t SectOffset;
320       if (auto Err = getOffset(*I, *SI, SectOffset))
321         return std::move(Err);
322 
323       bool IsCode = SI->isText();
324       unsigned SectionID;
325       if (auto SectionIDOrErr =
326               findOrEmitSection(Obj, *SI, IsCode, LocalSections))
327         SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
328       else
329         return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
330 
331       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tType: " << SymType << " Name: " << Name
332                         << " SID: " << SectionID
333                         << " Offset: " << format("%p", (uintptr_t)SectOffset)
334                         << " flags: " << Flags << "\n");
335       GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
336           SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, SectOffset, *JITSymFlags);
337     }
338   }
339 
340   // Allocate common symbols
341   if (auto Err = emitCommonSymbols(Obj, CommonSymbolsToAllocate, CommonSize,
342                                    CommonAlign))
343     return std::move(Err);
344 
345   // Parse and process relocations
346   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Parse relocations:\n");
347   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
348        SI != SE; ++SI) {
349     StubMap Stubs;
350     section_iterator RelocatedSection = SI->getRelocatedSection();
351 
352     if (RelocatedSection == SE)
353       continue;
354 
355     relocation_iterator I = SI->relocation_begin();
356     relocation_iterator E = SI->relocation_end();
357 
358     if (I == E && !ProcessAllSections)
359       continue;
360 
361     bool IsCode = RelocatedSection->isText();
362     unsigned SectionID = 0;
363     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, *RelocatedSection, IsCode,
364                                                 LocalSections))
365       SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
366     else
367       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
368 
369     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tSectionID: " << SectionID << "\n");
370 
371     for (; I != E;)
372       if (auto IOrErr = processRelocationRef(SectionID, I, Obj, LocalSections, Stubs))
373         I = *IOrErr;
374       else
375         return IOrErr.takeError();
376 
377     // If there is a NotifyStubEmitted callback set, call it to register any
378     // stubs created for this section.
379     if (NotifyStubEmitted) {
380       StringRef FileName = Obj.getFileName();
381       StringRef SectionName = Sections[SectionID].getName();
382       for (auto &KV : Stubs) {
383 
384         auto &VR = KV.first;
385         uint64_t StubAddr = KV.second;
386 
387         // If this is a named stub, just call NotifyStubEmitted.
388         if (VR.SymbolName) {
389           NotifyStubEmitted(FileName, SectionName, VR.SymbolName, SectionID,
390                             StubAddr);
391           continue;
392         }
393 
394         // Otherwise we will have to try a reverse lookup on the globla symbol table.
395         for (auto &GSTMapEntry : GlobalSymbolTable) {
396           StringRef SymbolName = GSTMapEntry.first();
397           auto &GSTEntry = GSTMapEntry.second;
398           if (GSTEntry.getSectionID() == VR.SectionID &&
399               GSTEntry.getOffset() == VR.Offset) {
400             NotifyStubEmitted(FileName, SectionName, SymbolName, SectionID,
401                               StubAddr);
402             break;
403           }
404         }
405       }
406     }
407   }
408 
409   // Process remaining sections
410   if (ProcessAllSections) {
411     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Process remaining sections:\n");
412     for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
413          SI != SE; ++SI) {
414 
415       /* Ignore already loaded sections */
416       if (LocalSections.find(*SI) != LocalSections.end())
417         continue;
418 
419       bool IsCode = SI->isText();
420       if (auto SectionIDOrErr =
421               findOrEmitSection(Obj, *SI, IsCode, LocalSections))
422         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tSectionID: " << (*SectionIDOrErr) << "\n");
423       else
424         return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
425     }
426   }
427 
428   // Give the subclasses a chance to tie-up any loose ends.
429   if (auto Err = finalizeLoad(Obj, LocalSections))
430     return std::move(Err);
431 
432 //   for (auto E : LocalSections)
433 //     llvm::dbgs() << "Added: " << E.first.getRawDataRefImpl() << " -> " << E.second << "\n";
434 
435   return LocalSections;
436 }
437 
438 // A helper method for computeTotalAllocSize.
439 // Computes the memory size required to allocate sections with the given sizes,
440 // assuming that all sections are allocated with the given alignment
441 static uint64_t
442 computeAllocationSizeForSections(std::vector<uint64_t> &SectionSizes,
443                                  uint64_t Alignment) {
444   uint64_t TotalSize = 0;
445   for (size_t Idx = 0, Cnt = SectionSizes.size(); Idx < Cnt; Idx++) {
446     uint64_t AlignedSize =
447         (SectionSizes[Idx] + Alignment - 1) / Alignment * Alignment;
448     TotalSize += AlignedSize;
449   }
450   return TotalSize;
451 }
452 
453 static bool isRequiredForExecution(const SectionRef Section) {
454   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
455   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
456     return ELFSectionRef(Section).getFlags() & ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
457   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj)) {
458     const coff_section *CoffSection = COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section);
459     // Avoid loading zero-sized COFF sections.
460     // In PE files, VirtualSize gives the section size, and SizeOfRawData
461     // may be zero for sections with content. In Obj files, SizeOfRawData
462     // gives the section size, and VirtualSize is always zero. Hence
463     // the need to check for both cases below.
464     bool HasContent =
465         (CoffSection->VirtualSize > 0) || (CoffSection->SizeOfRawData > 0);
466     bool IsDiscardable =
467         CoffSection->Characteristics &
468         (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO);
469     return HasContent && !IsDiscardable;
470   }
471 
472   assert(isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj));
473   return true;
474 }
475 
476 static bool isReadOnlyData(const SectionRef Section) {
477   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
478   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
479     return !(ELFSectionRef(Section).getFlags() &
480              (ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR));
481   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
482     return ((COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section)->Characteristics &
483              (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
484              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
485              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE))
486              ==
487              (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
488              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ));
489 
490   assert(isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj));
491   return false;
492 }
493 
494 static bool isZeroInit(const SectionRef Section) {
495   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
496   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
497     return ELFSectionRef(Section).getType() == ELF::SHT_NOBITS;
498   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
499     return COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section)->Characteristics &
500             COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;
501 
502   auto *MachO = cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj);
503   unsigned SectionType = MachO->getSectionType(Section);
504   return SectionType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL ||
505          SectionType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL;
506 }
507 
508 // Compute an upper bound of the memory size that is required to load all
509 // sections
510 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::computeTotalAllocSize(const ObjectFile &Obj,
511                                              uint64_t &CodeSize,
512                                              uint32_t &CodeAlign,
513                                              uint64_t &RODataSize,
514                                              uint32_t &RODataAlign,
515                                              uint64_t &RWDataSize,
516                                              uint32_t &RWDataAlign) {
517   // Compute the size of all sections required for execution
518   std::vector<uint64_t> CodeSectionSizes;
519   std::vector<uint64_t> ROSectionSizes;
520   std::vector<uint64_t> RWSectionSizes;
521 
522   // Collect sizes of all sections to be loaded;
523   // also determine the max alignment of all sections
524   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
525        SI != SE; ++SI) {
526     const SectionRef &Section = *SI;
527 
528     bool IsRequired = isRequiredForExecution(Section) || ProcessAllSections;
529 
530     // Consider only the sections that are required to be loaded for execution
531     if (IsRequired) {
532       uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
533       uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
534       unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
535       bool IsCode = Section.isText();
536       bool IsReadOnly = isReadOnlyData(Section);
537 
538       Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName();
539       if (!NameOrErr)
540         return NameOrErr.takeError();
541       StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
542 
543       uint64_t StubBufSize = computeSectionStubBufSize(Obj, Section);
544 
545       uint64_t PaddingSize = 0;
546       if (Name == ".eh_frame")
547         PaddingSize += 4;
548       if (StubBufSize != 0)
549         PaddingSize += getStubAlignment() - 1;
550 
551       uint64_t SectionSize = DataSize + PaddingSize + StubBufSize;
552 
553       // The .eh_frame section (at least on Linux) needs an extra four bytes
554       // padded
555       // with zeroes added at the end.  For MachO objects, this section has a
556       // slightly different name, so this won't have any effect for MachO
557       // objects.
558       if (Name == ".eh_frame")
559         SectionSize += 4;
560 
561       if (!SectionSize)
562         SectionSize = 1;
563 
564       if (IsCode) {
565         CodeAlign = std::max(CodeAlign, Alignment);
566         CodeSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
567       } else if (IsReadOnly) {
568         RODataAlign = std::max(RODataAlign, Alignment);
569         ROSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
570       } else {
571         RWDataAlign = std::max(RWDataAlign, Alignment);
572         RWSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
573       }
574     }
575   }
576 
577   // Compute Global Offset Table size. If it is not zero we
578   // also update alignment, which is equal to a size of a
579   // single GOT entry.
580   if (unsigned GotSize = computeGOTSize(Obj)) {
581     RWSectionSizes.push_back(GotSize);
582     RWDataAlign = std::max<uint32_t>(RWDataAlign, getGOTEntrySize());
583   }
584 
585   // Compute the size of all common symbols
586   uint64_t CommonSize = 0;
587   uint32_t CommonAlign = 1;
588   for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.symbol_begin(), E = Obj.symbol_end(); I != E;
589        ++I) {
590     uint32_t Flags = I->getFlags();
591     if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common) {
592       // Add the common symbols to a list.  We'll allocate them all below.
593       uint64_t Size = I->getCommonSize();
594       uint32_t Align = I->getAlignment();
595       // If this is the first common symbol, use its alignment as the alignment
596       // for the common symbols section.
597       if (CommonSize == 0)
598         CommonAlign = Align;
599       CommonSize = alignTo(CommonSize, Align) + Size;
600     }
601   }
602   if (CommonSize != 0) {
603     RWSectionSizes.push_back(CommonSize);
604     RWDataAlign = std::max(RWDataAlign, CommonAlign);
605   }
606 
607   // Compute the required allocation space for each different type of sections
608   // (code, read-only data, read-write data) assuming that all sections are
609   // allocated with the max alignment. Note that we cannot compute with the
610   // individual alignments of the sections, because then the required size
611   // depends on the order, in which the sections are allocated.
612   CodeSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(CodeSectionSizes, CodeAlign);
613   RODataSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(ROSectionSizes, RODataAlign);
614   RWDataSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(RWSectionSizes, RWDataAlign);
615 
616   return Error::success();
617 }
618 
619 // compute GOT size
620 unsigned RuntimeDyldImpl::computeGOTSize(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
621   size_t GotEntrySize = getGOTEntrySize();
622   if (!GotEntrySize)
623     return 0;
624 
625   size_t GotSize = 0;
626   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
627        SI != SE; ++SI) {
628 
629     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : SI->relocations())
630       if (relocationNeedsGot(Reloc))
631         GotSize += GotEntrySize;
632   }
633 
634   return GotSize;
635 }
636 
637 // compute stub buffer size for the given section
638 unsigned RuntimeDyldImpl::computeSectionStubBufSize(const ObjectFile &Obj,
639                                                     const SectionRef &Section) {
640   unsigned StubSize = getMaxStubSize();
641   if (StubSize == 0) {
642     return 0;
643   }
644   // FIXME: this is an inefficient way to handle this. We should computed the
645   // necessary section allocation size in loadObject by walking all the sections
646   // once.
647   unsigned StubBufSize = 0;
648   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
649        SI != SE; ++SI) {
650     section_iterator RelSecI = SI->getRelocatedSection();
651     if (!(RelSecI == Section))
652       continue;
653 
654     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : SI->relocations())
655       if (relocationNeedsStub(Reloc))
656         StubBufSize += StubSize;
657   }
658 
659   // Get section data size and alignment
660   uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
661   uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
662 
663   // Add stubbuf size alignment
664   unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
665   unsigned StubAlignment = getStubAlignment();
666   unsigned EndAlignment = (DataSize | Alignment) & -(DataSize | Alignment);
667   if (StubAlignment > EndAlignment)
668     StubBufSize += StubAlignment - EndAlignment;
669   return StubBufSize;
670 }
671 
672 uint64_t RuntimeDyldImpl::readBytesUnaligned(uint8_t *Src,
673                                              unsigned Size) const {
674   uint64_t Result = 0;
675   if (IsTargetLittleEndian) {
676     Src += Size - 1;
677     while (Size--)
678       Result = (Result << 8) | *Src--;
679   } else
680     while (Size--)
681       Result = (Result << 8) | *Src++;
682 
683   return Result;
684 }
685 
686 void RuntimeDyldImpl::writeBytesUnaligned(uint64_t Value, uint8_t *Dst,
687                                           unsigned Size) const {
688   if (IsTargetLittleEndian) {
689     while (Size--) {
690       *Dst++ = Value & 0xFF;
691       Value >>= 8;
692     }
693   } else {
694     Dst += Size - 1;
695     while (Size--) {
696       *Dst-- = Value & 0xFF;
697       Value >>= 8;
698     }
699   }
700 }
701 
702 Expected<JITSymbolFlags>
703 RuntimeDyldImpl::getJITSymbolFlags(const SymbolRef &SR) {
704   return JITSymbolFlags::fromObjectSymbol(SR);
705 }
706 
707 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::emitCommonSymbols(const ObjectFile &Obj,
708                                          CommonSymbolList &SymbolsToAllocate,
709                                          uint64_t CommonSize,
710                                          uint32_t CommonAlign) {
711   if (SymbolsToAllocate.empty())
712     return Error::success();
713 
714   // Allocate memory for the section
715   unsigned SectionID = Sections.size();
716   uint8_t *Addr = MemMgr.allocateDataSection(CommonSize, CommonAlign, SectionID,
717                                              "<common symbols>", false);
718   if (!Addr)
719     report_fatal_error("Unable to allocate memory for common symbols!");
720   uint64_t Offset = 0;
721   Sections.push_back(
722       SectionEntry("<common symbols>", Addr, CommonSize, CommonSize, 0));
723   memset(Addr, 0, CommonSize);
724 
725   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "emitCommonSection SectionID: " << SectionID
726                     << " new addr: " << format("%p", Addr)
727                     << " DataSize: " << CommonSize << "\n");
728 
729   // Assign the address of each symbol
730   for (auto &Sym : SymbolsToAllocate) {
731     uint32_t Align = Sym.getAlignment();
732     uint64_t Size = Sym.getCommonSize();
733     StringRef Name;
734     if (auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName())
735       Name = *NameOrErr;
736     else
737       return NameOrErr.takeError();
738     if (Align) {
739       // This symbol has an alignment requirement.
740       uint64_t AlignOffset = OffsetToAlignment((uint64_t)Addr, Align);
741       Addr += AlignOffset;
742       Offset += AlignOffset;
743     }
744     auto JITSymFlags = getJITSymbolFlags(Sym);
745 
746     if (!JITSymFlags)
747       return JITSymFlags.takeError();
748 
749     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Allocating common symbol " << Name << " address "
750                       << format("%p", Addr) << "\n");
751     GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
752         SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, Offset, std::move(*JITSymFlags));
753     Offset += Size;
754     Addr += Size;
755   }
756 
757   return Error::success();
758 }
759 
760 Expected<unsigned>
761 RuntimeDyldImpl::emitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
762                              const SectionRef &Section,
763                              bool IsCode) {
764   StringRef data;
765   uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
766 
767   unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
768   unsigned PaddingSize = 0;
769   unsigned StubBufSize = 0;
770   bool IsRequired = isRequiredForExecution(Section);
771   bool IsVirtual = Section.isVirtual();
772   bool IsZeroInit = isZeroInit(Section);
773   bool IsReadOnly = isReadOnlyData(Section);
774   uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
775 
776   // An alignment of 0 (at least with ELF) is identical to an alignment of 1,
777   // while being more "polite".  Other formats do not support 0-aligned sections
778   // anyway, so we should guarantee that the alignment is always at least 1.
779   Alignment = std::max(1u, Alignment);
780 
781   Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName();
782   if (!NameOrErr)
783     return NameOrErr.takeError();
784   StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
785 
786   StubBufSize = computeSectionStubBufSize(Obj, Section);
787 
788   // The .eh_frame section (at least on Linux) needs an extra four bytes padded
789   // with zeroes added at the end.  For MachO objects, this section has a
790   // slightly different name, so this won't have any effect for MachO objects.
791   if (Name == ".eh_frame")
792     PaddingSize = 4;
793 
794   uintptr_t Allocate;
795   unsigned SectionID = Sections.size();
796   uint8_t *Addr;
797   const char *pData = nullptr;
798 
799   // If this section contains any bits (i.e. isn't a virtual or bss section),
800   // grab a reference to them.
801   if (!IsVirtual && !IsZeroInit) {
802     // In either case, set the location of the unrelocated section in memory,
803     // since we still process relocations for it even if we're not applying them.
804     if (Expected<StringRef> E = Section.getContents())
805       data = *E;
806     else
807       return E.takeError();
808     pData = data.data();
809   }
810 
811   // If there are any stubs then the section alignment needs to be at least as
812   // high as stub alignment or padding calculations may by incorrect when the
813   // section is remapped.
814   if (StubBufSize != 0) {
815     Alignment = std::max(Alignment, getStubAlignment());
816     PaddingSize += getStubAlignment() - 1;
817   }
818 
819   // Some sections, such as debug info, don't need to be loaded for execution.
820   // Process those only if explicitly requested.
821   if (IsRequired || ProcessAllSections) {
822     Allocate = DataSize + PaddingSize + StubBufSize;
823     if (!Allocate)
824       Allocate = 1;
825     Addr = IsCode ? MemMgr.allocateCodeSection(Allocate, Alignment, SectionID,
826                                                Name)
827                   : MemMgr.allocateDataSection(Allocate, Alignment, SectionID,
828                                                Name, IsReadOnly);
829     if (!Addr)
830       report_fatal_error("Unable to allocate section memory!");
831 
832     // Zero-initialize or copy the data from the image
833     if (IsZeroInit || IsVirtual)
834       memset(Addr, 0, DataSize);
835     else
836       memcpy(Addr, pData, DataSize);
837 
838     // Fill in any extra bytes we allocated for padding
839     if (PaddingSize != 0) {
840       memset(Addr + DataSize, 0, PaddingSize);
841       // Update the DataSize variable to include padding.
842       DataSize += PaddingSize;
843 
844       // Align DataSize to stub alignment if we have any stubs (PaddingSize will
845       // have been increased above to account for this).
846       if (StubBufSize > 0)
847         DataSize &= -(uint64_t)getStubAlignment();
848     }
849 
850     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "emitSection SectionID: " << SectionID << " Name: "
851                       << Name << " obj addr: " << format("%p", pData)
852                       << " new addr: " << format("%p", Addr) << " DataSize: "
853                       << DataSize << " StubBufSize: " << StubBufSize
854                       << " Allocate: " << Allocate << "\n");
855   } else {
856     // Even if we didn't load the section, we need to record an entry for it
857     // to handle later processing (and by 'handle' I mean don't do anything
858     // with these sections).
859     Allocate = 0;
860     Addr = nullptr;
861     LLVM_DEBUG(
862         dbgs() << "emitSection SectionID: " << SectionID << " Name: " << Name
863                << " obj addr: " << format("%p", data.data()) << " new addr: 0"
864                << " DataSize: " << DataSize << " StubBufSize: " << StubBufSize
865                << " Allocate: " << Allocate << "\n");
866   }
867 
868   Sections.push_back(
869       SectionEntry(Name, Addr, DataSize, Allocate, (uintptr_t)pData));
870 
871   // Debug info sections are linked as if their load address was zero
872   if (!IsRequired)
873     Sections.back().setLoadAddress(0);
874 
875   return SectionID;
876 }
877 
878 Expected<unsigned>
879 RuntimeDyldImpl::findOrEmitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
880                                    const SectionRef &Section,
881                                    bool IsCode,
882                                    ObjSectionToIDMap &LocalSections) {
883 
884   unsigned SectionID = 0;
885   ObjSectionToIDMap::iterator i = LocalSections.find(Section);
886   if (i != LocalSections.end())
887     SectionID = i->second;
888   else {
889     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = emitSection(Obj, Section, IsCode))
890       SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
891     else
892       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
893     LocalSections[Section] = SectionID;
894   }
895   return SectionID;
896 }
897 
898 void RuntimeDyldImpl::addRelocationForSection(const RelocationEntry &RE,
899                                               unsigned SectionID) {
900   Relocations[SectionID].push_back(RE);
901 }
902 
903 void RuntimeDyldImpl::addRelocationForSymbol(const RelocationEntry &RE,
904                                              StringRef SymbolName) {
905   // Relocation by symbol.  If the symbol is found in the global symbol table,
906   // create an appropriate section relocation.  Otherwise, add it to
907   // ExternalSymbolRelocations.
908   RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator Loc = GlobalSymbolTable.find(SymbolName);
909   if (Loc == GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
910     ExternalSymbolRelocations[SymbolName].push_back(RE);
911   } else {
912     // Copy the RE since we want to modify its addend.
913     RelocationEntry RECopy = RE;
914     const auto &SymInfo = Loc->second;
915     RECopy.Addend += SymInfo.getOffset();
916     Relocations[SymInfo.getSectionID()].push_back(RECopy);
917   }
918 }
919 
920 uint8_t *RuntimeDyldImpl::createStubFunction(uint8_t *Addr,
921                                              unsigned AbiVariant) {
922   if (Arch == Triple::aarch64 || Arch == Triple::aarch64_be) {
923     // This stub has to be able to access the full address space,
924     // since symbol lookup won't necessarily find a handy, in-range,
925     // PLT stub for functions which could be anywhere.
926     // Stub can use ip0 (== x16) to calculate address
927     writeBytesUnaligned(0xd2e00010, Addr,    4); // movz ip0, #:abs_g3:<addr>
928     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2c00010, Addr+4,  4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g2_nc:<addr>
929     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2a00010, Addr+8,  4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g1_nc:<addr>
930     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2800010, Addr+12, 4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g0_nc:<addr>
931     writeBytesUnaligned(0xd61f0200, Addr+16, 4); // br ip0
932 
933     return Addr;
934   } else if (Arch == Triple::arm || Arch == Triple::armeb) {
935     // TODO: There is only ARM far stub now. We should add the Thumb stub,
936     // and stubs for branches Thumb - ARM and ARM - Thumb.
937     writeBytesUnaligned(0xe51ff004, Addr, 4); // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
938     return Addr + 4;
939   } else if (IsMipsO32ABI || IsMipsN32ABI) {
940     // 0:   3c190000        lui     t9,%hi(addr).
941     // 4:   27390000        addiu   t9,t9,%lo(addr).
942     // 8:   03200008        jr      t9.
943     // c:   00000000        nop.
944     const unsigned LuiT9Instr = 0x3c190000, AdduiT9Instr = 0x27390000;
945     const unsigned NopInstr = 0x0;
946     unsigned JrT9Instr = 0x03200008;
947     if ((AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 ||
948         (AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6)
949       JrT9Instr = 0x03200009;
950 
951     writeBytesUnaligned(LuiT9Instr, Addr, 4);
952     writeBytesUnaligned(AdduiT9Instr, Addr + 4, 4);
953     writeBytesUnaligned(JrT9Instr, Addr + 8, 4);
954     writeBytesUnaligned(NopInstr, Addr + 12, 4);
955     return Addr;
956   } else if (IsMipsN64ABI) {
957     // 0:   3c190000        lui     t9,%highest(addr).
958     // 4:   67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%higher(addr).
959     // 8:   0019CC38        dsll    t9,t9,16.
960     // c:   67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%hi(addr).
961     // 10:  0019CC38        dsll    t9,t9,16.
962     // 14:  67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%lo(addr).
963     // 18:  03200008        jr      t9.
964     // 1c:  00000000        nop.
965     const unsigned LuiT9Instr = 0x3c190000, DaddiuT9Instr = 0x67390000,
966                    DsllT9Instr = 0x19CC38;
967     const unsigned NopInstr = 0x0;
968     unsigned JrT9Instr = 0x03200008;
969     if ((AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6)
970       JrT9Instr = 0x03200009;
971 
972     writeBytesUnaligned(LuiT9Instr, Addr, 4);
973     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 4, 4);
974     writeBytesUnaligned(DsllT9Instr, Addr + 8, 4);
975     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 12, 4);
976     writeBytesUnaligned(DsllT9Instr, Addr + 16, 4);
977     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 20, 4);
978     writeBytesUnaligned(JrT9Instr, Addr + 24, 4);
979     writeBytesUnaligned(NopInstr, Addr + 28, 4);
980     return Addr;
981   } else if (Arch == Triple::ppc64 || Arch == Triple::ppc64le) {
982     // Depending on which version of the ELF ABI is in use, we need to
983     // generate one of two variants of the stub.  They both start with
984     // the same sequence to load the target address into r12.
985     writeInt32BE(Addr,    0x3D800000); // lis   r12, highest(addr)
986     writeInt32BE(Addr+4,  0x618C0000); // ori   r12, higher(addr)
987     writeInt32BE(Addr+8,  0x798C07C6); // sldi  r12, r12, 32
988     writeInt32BE(Addr+12, 0x658C0000); // oris  r12, r12, h(addr)
989     writeInt32BE(Addr+16, 0x618C0000); // ori   r12, r12, l(addr)
990     if (AbiVariant == 2) {
991       // PowerPC64 stub ELFv2 ABI: The address points to the function itself.
992       // The address is already in r12 as required by the ABI.  Branch to it.
993       writeInt32BE(Addr+20, 0xF8410018); // std   r2,  24(r1)
994       writeInt32BE(Addr+24, 0x7D8903A6); // mtctr r12
995       writeInt32BE(Addr+28, 0x4E800420); // bctr
996     } else {
997       // PowerPC64 stub ELFv1 ABI: The address points to a function descriptor.
998       // Load the function address on r11 and sets it to control register. Also
999       // loads the function TOC in r2 and environment pointer to r11.
1000       writeInt32BE(Addr+20, 0xF8410028); // std   r2,  40(r1)
1001       writeInt32BE(Addr+24, 0xE96C0000); // ld    r11, 0(r12)
1002       writeInt32BE(Addr+28, 0xE84C0008); // ld    r2,  0(r12)
1003       writeInt32BE(Addr+32, 0x7D6903A6); // mtctr r11
1004       writeInt32BE(Addr+36, 0xE96C0010); // ld    r11, 16(r2)
1005       writeInt32BE(Addr+40, 0x4E800420); // bctr
1006     }
1007     return Addr;
1008   } else if (Arch == Triple::systemz) {
1009     writeInt16BE(Addr,    0xC418);     // lgrl %r1,.+8
1010     writeInt16BE(Addr+2,  0x0000);
1011     writeInt16BE(Addr+4,  0x0004);
1012     writeInt16BE(Addr+6,  0x07F1);     // brc 15,%r1
1013     // 8-byte address stored at Addr + 8
1014     return Addr;
1015   } else if (Arch == Triple::x86_64) {
1016     *Addr      = 0xFF; // jmp
1017     *(Addr+1)  = 0x25; // rip
1018     // 32-bit PC-relative address of the GOT entry will be stored at Addr+2
1019   } else if (Arch == Triple::x86) {
1020     *Addr      = 0xE9; // 32-bit pc-relative jump.
1021   }
1022   return Addr;
1023 }
1024 
1025 // Assign an address to a symbol name and resolve all the relocations
1026 // associated with it.
1027 void RuntimeDyldImpl::reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID,
1028                                              uint64_t Addr) {
1029   // The address to use for relocation resolution is not
1030   // the address of the local section buffer. We must be doing
1031   // a remote execution environment of some sort. Relocations can't
1032   // be applied until all the sections have been moved.  The client must
1033   // trigger this with a call to MCJIT::finalize() or
1034   // RuntimeDyld::resolveRelocations().
1035   //
1036   // Addr is a uint64_t because we can't assume the pointer width
1037   // of the target is the same as that of the host. Just use a generic
1038   // "big enough" type.
1039   LLVM_DEBUG(
1040       dbgs() << "Reassigning address for section " << SectionID << " ("
1041              << Sections[SectionID].getName() << "): "
1042              << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Sections[SectionID].getLoadAddress())
1043              << " -> " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Addr) << "\n");
1044   Sections[SectionID].setLoadAddress(Addr);
1045 }
1046 
1047 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveRelocationList(const RelocationList &Relocs,
1048                                             uint64_t Value) {
1049   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1050     const RelocationEntry &RE = Relocs[i];
1051     // Ignore relocations for sections that were not loaded
1052     if (Sections[RE.SectionID].getAddress() == nullptr)
1053       continue;
1054     resolveRelocation(RE, Value);
1055   }
1056 }
1057 
1058 void RuntimeDyldImpl::applyExternalSymbolRelocations(
1059     const StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> ExternalSymbolMap) {
1060   while (!ExternalSymbolRelocations.empty()) {
1061 
1062     StringMap<RelocationList>::iterator i = ExternalSymbolRelocations.begin();
1063 
1064     StringRef Name = i->first();
1065     if (Name.size() == 0) {
1066       // This is an absolute symbol, use an address of zero.
1067       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving absolute relocations."
1068                         << "\n");
1069       RelocationList &Relocs = i->second;
1070       resolveRelocationList(Relocs, 0);
1071     } else {
1072       uint64_t Addr = 0;
1073       JITSymbolFlags Flags;
1074       RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator Loc = GlobalSymbolTable.find(Name);
1075       if (Loc == GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
1076         auto RRI = ExternalSymbolMap.find(Name);
1077         assert(RRI != ExternalSymbolMap.end() && "No result for symbol");
1078         Addr = RRI->second.getAddress();
1079         Flags = RRI->second.getFlags();
1080         // The call to getSymbolAddress may have caused additional modules to
1081         // be loaded, which may have added new entries to the
1082         // ExternalSymbolRelocations map.  Consquently, we need to update our
1083         // iterator.  This is also why retrieval of the relocation list
1084         // associated with this symbol is deferred until below this point.
1085         // New entries may have been added to the relocation list.
1086         i = ExternalSymbolRelocations.find(Name);
1087       } else {
1088         // We found the symbol in our global table.  It was probably in a
1089         // Module that we loaded previously.
1090         const auto &SymInfo = Loc->second;
1091         Addr = getSectionLoadAddress(SymInfo.getSectionID()) +
1092                SymInfo.getOffset();
1093         Flags = SymInfo.getFlags();
1094       }
1095 
1096       // FIXME: Implement error handling that doesn't kill the host program!
1097       if (!Addr)
1098         report_fatal_error("Program used external function '" + Name +
1099                            "' which could not be resolved!");
1100 
1101       // If Resolver returned UINT64_MAX, the client wants to handle this symbol
1102       // manually and we shouldn't resolve its relocations.
1103       if (Addr != UINT64_MAX) {
1104 
1105         // Tweak the address based on the symbol flags if necessary.
1106         // For example, this is used by RuntimeDyldMachOARM to toggle the low bit
1107         // if the target symbol is Thumb.
1108         Addr = modifyAddressBasedOnFlags(Addr, Flags);
1109 
1110         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving relocations Name: " << Name << "\t"
1111                           << format("0x%lx", Addr) << "\n");
1112         // This list may have been updated when we called getSymbolAddress, so
1113         // don't change this code to get the list earlier.
1114         RelocationList &Relocs = i->second;
1115         resolveRelocationList(Relocs, Addr);
1116       }
1117     }
1118 
1119     ExternalSymbolRelocations.erase(i);
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveExternalSymbols() {
1124   StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> ExternalSymbolMap;
1125 
1126   // Resolution can trigger emission of more symbols, so iterate until
1127   // we've resolved *everything*.
1128   {
1129     JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet ResolvedSymbols;
1130 
1131     while (true) {
1132       JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet NewSymbols;
1133 
1134       for (auto &RelocKV : ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
1135         StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
1136         if (!Name.empty() && !GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name) &&
1137             !ResolvedSymbols.count(Name))
1138           NewSymbols.insert(Name);
1139       }
1140 
1141       if (NewSymbols.empty())
1142         break;
1143 
1144 #ifdef _MSC_VER
1145       using ExpectedLookupResult =
1146           MSVCPExpected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult>;
1147 #else
1148       using ExpectedLookupResult = Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult>;
1149 #endif
1150 
1151       auto NewSymbolsP = std::make_shared<std::promise<ExpectedLookupResult>>();
1152       auto NewSymbolsF = NewSymbolsP->get_future();
1153       Resolver.lookup(NewSymbols,
1154                       [=](Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult> Result) {
1155                         NewSymbolsP->set_value(std::move(Result));
1156                       });
1157 
1158       auto NewResolverResults = NewSymbolsF.get();
1159 
1160       if (!NewResolverResults)
1161         return NewResolverResults.takeError();
1162 
1163       assert(NewResolverResults->size() == NewSymbols.size() &&
1164              "Should have errored on unresolved symbols");
1165 
1166       for (auto &RRKV : *NewResolverResults) {
1167         assert(!ResolvedSymbols.count(RRKV.first) && "Redundant resolution?");
1168         ExternalSymbolMap.insert(RRKV);
1169         ResolvedSymbols.insert(RRKV.first);
1170       }
1171     }
1172   }
1173 
1174   applyExternalSymbolRelocations(ExternalSymbolMap);
1175 
1176   return Error::success();
1177 }
1178 
1179 void RuntimeDyldImpl::finalizeAsync(
1180     std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldImpl> This, std::function<void(Error)> OnEmitted,
1181     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> UnderlyingBuffer) {
1182 
1183   // FIXME: Move-capture OnRelocsApplied and UnderlyingBuffer once we have
1184   // c++14.
1185   auto SharedUnderlyingBuffer =
1186       std::shared_ptr<MemoryBuffer>(std::move(UnderlyingBuffer));
1187   auto SharedThis = std::shared_ptr<RuntimeDyldImpl>(std::move(This));
1188   auto PostResolveContinuation =
1189       [SharedThis, OnEmitted, SharedUnderlyingBuffer](
1190           Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult> Result) {
1191         if (!Result) {
1192           OnEmitted(Result.takeError());
1193           return;
1194         }
1195 
1196         /// Copy the result into a StringMap, where the keys are held by value.
1197         StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> Resolved;
1198         for (auto &KV : *Result)
1199           Resolved[KV.first] = KV.second;
1200 
1201         SharedThis->applyExternalSymbolRelocations(Resolved);
1202         SharedThis->resolveLocalRelocations();
1203         SharedThis->registerEHFrames();
1204         std::string ErrMsg;
1205         if (SharedThis->MemMgr.finalizeMemory(&ErrMsg))
1206           OnEmitted(make_error<StringError>(std::move(ErrMsg),
1207                                             inconvertibleErrorCode()));
1208         else
1209           OnEmitted(Error::success());
1210       };
1211 
1212   JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet Symbols;
1213 
1214   for (auto &RelocKV : SharedThis->ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
1215     StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
1216     assert(!Name.empty() && "Symbol has no name?");
1217     assert(!SharedThis->GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name) &&
1218            "Name already processed. RuntimeDyld instances can not be re-used "
1219            "when finalizing with finalizeAsync.");
1220     Symbols.insert(Name);
1221   }
1222 
1223   if (!Symbols.empty()) {
1224     SharedThis->Resolver.lookup(Symbols, PostResolveContinuation);
1225   } else
1226     PostResolveContinuation(std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>());
1227 }
1228 
1229 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1230 // RuntimeDyld class implementation
1231 
1232 uint64_t RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo::getSectionLoadAddress(
1233                                           const object::SectionRef &Sec) const {
1234 
1235   auto I = ObjSecToIDMap.find(Sec);
1236   if (I != ObjSecToIDMap.end())
1237     return RTDyld.Sections[I->second].getLoadAddress();
1238 
1239   return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 void RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager::anchor() {}
1243 void JITSymbolResolver::anchor() {}
1244 void LegacyJITSymbolResolver::anchor() {}
1245 
1246 RuntimeDyld::RuntimeDyld(RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr,
1247                          JITSymbolResolver &Resolver)
1248     : MemMgr(MemMgr), Resolver(Resolver) {
1249   // FIXME: There's a potential issue lurking here if a single instance of
1250   // RuntimeDyld is used to load multiple objects.  The current implementation
1251   // associates a single memory manager with a RuntimeDyld instance.  Even
1252   // though the public class spawns a new 'impl' instance for each load,
1253   // they share a single memory manager.  This can become a problem when page
1254   // permissions are applied.
1255   Dyld = nullptr;
1256   ProcessAllSections = false;
1257 }
1258 
1259 RuntimeDyld::~RuntimeDyld() {}
1260 
1261 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldCOFF>
1262 createRuntimeDyldCOFF(
1263                      Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
1264                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
1265                      RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted) {
1266   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldCOFF> Dyld =
1267     RuntimeDyldCOFF::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
1268   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1269   Dyld->setNotifyStubEmitted(std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
1270   return Dyld;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldELF>
1274 createRuntimeDyldELF(Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
1275                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
1276                      RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted) {
1277   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldELF> Dyld =
1278       RuntimeDyldELF::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
1279   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1280   Dyld->setNotifyStubEmitted(std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
1281   return Dyld;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO>
1285 createRuntimeDyldMachO(
1286                      Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
1287                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver,
1288                      bool ProcessAllSections,
1289                      RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted) {
1290   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO> Dyld =
1291     RuntimeDyldMachO::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
1292   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1293   Dyld->setNotifyStubEmitted(std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
1294   return Dyld;
1295 }
1296 
1297 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>
1298 RuntimeDyld::loadObject(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
1299   if (!Dyld) {
1300     if (Obj.isELF())
1301       Dyld =
1302           createRuntimeDyldELF(static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()),
1303                                MemMgr, Resolver, ProcessAllSections,
1304                                std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
1305     else if (Obj.isMachO())
1306       Dyld = createRuntimeDyldMachO(
1307                static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()), MemMgr, Resolver,
1308                ProcessAllSections, std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
1309     else if (Obj.isCOFF())
1310       Dyld = createRuntimeDyldCOFF(
1311                static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()), MemMgr, Resolver,
1312                ProcessAllSections, std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
1313     else
1314       report_fatal_error("Incompatible object format!");
1315   }
1316 
1317   if (!Dyld->isCompatibleFile(Obj))
1318     report_fatal_error("Incompatible object format!");
1319 
1320   auto LoadedObjInfo = Dyld->loadObject(Obj);
1321   MemMgr.notifyObjectLoaded(*this, Obj);
1322   return LoadedObjInfo;
1323 }
1324 
1325 void *RuntimeDyld::getSymbolLocalAddress(StringRef Name) const {
1326   if (!Dyld)
1327     return nullptr;
1328   return Dyld->getSymbolLocalAddress(Name);
1329 }
1330 
1331 unsigned RuntimeDyld::getSymbolSectionID(StringRef Name) const {
1332   assert(Dyld && "No RuntimeDyld instance attached");
1333   return Dyld->getSymbolSectionID(Name);
1334 }
1335 
1336 JITEvaluatedSymbol RuntimeDyld::getSymbol(StringRef Name) const {
1337   if (!Dyld)
1338     return nullptr;
1339   return Dyld->getSymbol(Name);
1340 }
1341 
1342 std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol> RuntimeDyld::getSymbolTable() const {
1343   if (!Dyld)
1344     return std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>();
1345   return Dyld->getSymbolTable();
1346 }
1347 
1348 void RuntimeDyld::resolveRelocations() { Dyld->resolveRelocations(); }
1349 
1350 void RuntimeDyld::reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID, uint64_t Addr) {
1351   Dyld->reassignSectionAddress(SectionID, Addr);
1352 }
1353 
1354 void RuntimeDyld::mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
1355                                     uint64_t TargetAddress) {
1356   Dyld->mapSectionAddress(LocalAddress, TargetAddress);
1357 }
1358 
1359 bool RuntimeDyld::hasError() { return Dyld->hasError(); }
1360 
1361 StringRef RuntimeDyld::getErrorString() { return Dyld->getErrorString(); }
1362 
1363 void RuntimeDyld::finalizeWithMemoryManagerLocking() {
1364   bool MemoryFinalizationLocked = MemMgr.FinalizationLocked;
1365   MemMgr.FinalizationLocked = true;
1366   resolveRelocations();
1367   registerEHFrames();
1368   if (!MemoryFinalizationLocked) {
1369     MemMgr.finalizeMemory();
1370     MemMgr.FinalizationLocked = false;
1371   }
1372 }
1373 
1374 StringRef RuntimeDyld::getSectionContent(unsigned SectionID) const {
1375   assert(Dyld && "No Dyld instance attached");
1376   return Dyld->getSectionContent(SectionID);
1377 }
1378 
1379 uint64_t RuntimeDyld::getSectionLoadAddress(unsigned SectionID) const {
1380   assert(Dyld && "No Dyld instance attached");
1381   return Dyld->getSectionLoadAddress(SectionID);
1382 }
1383 
1384 void RuntimeDyld::registerEHFrames() {
1385   if (Dyld)
1386     Dyld->registerEHFrames();
1387 }
1388 
1389 void RuntimeDyld::deregisterEHFrames() {
1390   if (Dyld)
1391     Dyld->deregisterEHFrames();
1392 }
1393 // FIXME: Kill this with fire once we have a new JIT linker: this is only here
1394 // so that we can re-use RuntimeDyld's implementation without twisting the
1395 // interface any further for ORC's purposes.
1396 void jitLinkForORC(object::ObjectFile &Obj,
1397                    std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> UnderlyingBuffer,
1398                    RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr,
1399                    JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
1400                    std::function<Error(
1401                        std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo> LoadedObj,
1402                        std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>)>
1403                        OnLoaded,
1404                    std::function<void(Error)> OnEmitted) {
1405 
1406   RuntimeDyld RTDyld(MemMgr, Resolver);
1407   RTDyld.setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
1408 
1409   auto Info = RTDyld.loadObject(Obj);
1410 
1411   if (RTDyld.hasError()) {
1412     OnEmitted(make_error<StringError>(RTDyld.getErrorString(),
1413                                       inconvertibleErrorCode()));
1414     return;
1415   }
1416 
1417   if (auto Err = OnLoaded(std::move(Info), RTDyld.getSymbolTable()))
1418     OnEmitted(std::move(Err));
1419 
1420   RuntimeDyldImpl::finalizeAsync(std::move(RTDyld.Dyld), std::move(OnEmitted),
1421                                  std::move(UnderlyingBuffer));
1422 }
1423 
1424 } // end namespace llvm
1425