1 //===-- StackSlotColoring.cpp - Stack slot coloring pass. -----------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the stack slot coloring pass. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "stackcoloring" 15 #include "VirtRegMap.h" 16 #include "llvm/Function.h" 17 #include "llvm/Module.h" 18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h" 20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStackAnalysis.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PseudoSourceValue.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 30 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" 31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 33 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 34 #include <vector> 35 using namespace llvm; 36 37 static cl::opt<bool> 38 DisableSharing("no-stack-slot-sharing", 39 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, 40 cl::desc("Suppress slot sharing during stack coloring")); 41 42 static cl::opt<bool> 43 ColorWithRegsOpt("color-ss-with-regs", 44 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, 45 cl::desc("Color stack slots with free registers")); 46 47 48 static cl::opt<int> DCELimit("ssc-dce-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 49 50 STATISTIC(NumEliminated, "Number of stack slots eliminated due to coloring"); 51 STATISTIC(NumRegRepl, "Number of stack slot refs replaced with reg refs"); 52 STATISTIC(NumLoadElim, "Number of loads eliminated"); 53 STATISTIC(NumStoreElim, "Number of stores eliminated"); 54 STATISTIC(NumDead, "Number of trivially dead stack accesses eliminated"); 55 56 namespace { 57 class StackSlotColoring : public MachineFunctionPass { 58 bool ColorWithRegs; 59 LiveStacks* LS; 60 VirtRegMap* VRM; 61 MachineFrameInfo *MFI; 62 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; 63 const TargetInstrInfo *TII; 64 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI; 65 const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo; 66 67 // SSIntervals - Spill slot intervals. 68 std::vector<LiveInterval*> SSIntervals; 69 70 // SSRefs - Keep a list of frame index references for each spill slot. 71 SmallVector<SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8>, 16> SSRefs; 72 73 // OrigAlignments - Alignments of stack objects before coloring. 74 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> OrigAlignments; 75 76 // OrigSizes - Sizess of stack objects before coloring. 77 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> OrigSizes; 78 79 // AllColors - If index is set, it's a spill slot, i.e. color. 80 // FIXME: This assumes PEI locate spill slot with smaller indices 81 // closest to stack pointer / frame pointer. Therefore, smaller 82 // index == better color. 83 BitVector AllColors; 84 85 // NextColor - Next "color" that's not yet used. 86 int NextColor; 87 88 // UsedColors - "Colors" that have been assigned. 89 BitVector UsedColors; 90 91 // Assignments - Color to intervals mapping. 92 SmallVector<SmallVector<LiveInterval*,4>, 16> Assignments; 93 94 public: 95 static char ID; // Pass identification 96 StackSlotColoring() : 97 MachineFunctionPass(&ID), ColorWithRegs(false), NextColor(-1) {} 98 StackSlotColoring(bool RegColor) : 99 MachineFunctionPass(&ID), ColorWithRegs(RegColor), NextColor(-1) {} 100 101 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { 102 AU.setPreservesCFG(); 103 AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>(); 104 AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>(); 105 AU.addRequired<LiveStacks>(); 106 AU.addRequired<VirtRegMap>(); 107 AU.addPreserved<VirtRegMap>(); 108 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>(); 109 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>(); 110 AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID); 111 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 112 } 113 114 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF); 115 virtual const char* getPassName() const { 116 return "Stack Slot Coloring"; 117 } 118 119 private: 120 void InitializeSlots(); 121 bool CheckForSetJmpCall(const MachineFunction &MF) const; 122 void ScanForSpillSlotRefs(MachineFunction &MF); 123 bool OverlapWithAssignments(LiveInterval *li, int Color) const; 124 int ColorSlot(LiveInterval *li); 125 bool ColorSlots(MachineFunction &MF); 126 bool ColorSlotsWithFreeRegs(SmallVector<int, 16> &SlotMapping, 127 SmallVector<SmallVector<int, 4>, 16> &RevMap, 128 BitVector &SlotIsReg); 129 void RewriteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, int OldFI, int NewFI, 130 MachineFunction &MF); 131 bool PropagateBackward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII, 132 MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 133 unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg); 134 bool PropagateForward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII, 135 MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 136 unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg); 137 void UnfoldAndRewriteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, int OldFI, 138 unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC, 139 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Defs, 140 MachineFunction &MF); 141 bool AllMemRefsCanBeUnfolded(int SS); 142 bool RemoveDeadStores(MachineBasicBlock* MBB); 143 }; 144 } // end anonymous namespace 145 146 char StackSlotColoring::ID = 0; 147 148 static RegisterPass<StackSlotColoring> 149 X("stack-slot-coloring", "Stack Slot Coloring"); 150 151 FunctionPass *llvm::createStackSlotColoringPass(bool RegColor) { 152 return new StackSlotColoring(RegColor); 153 } 154 155 namespace { 156 // IntervalSorter - Comparison predicate that sort live intervals by 157 // their weight. 158 struct IntervalSorter { 159 bool operator()(LiveInterval* LHS, LiveInterval* RHS) const { 160 return LHS->weight > RHS->weight; 161 } 162 }; 163 } 164 165 /// ScanForSpillSlotRefs - Scan all the machine instructions for spill slot 166 /// references and update spill slot weights. 167 void StackSlotColoring::ScanForSpillSlotRefs(MachineFunction &MF) { 168 SSRefs.resize(MFI->getObjectIndexEnd()); 169 170 // FIXME: Need the equivalent of MachineRegisterInfo for frameindex operands. 171 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); 172 MBBI != E; ++MBBI) { 173 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*MBBI; 174 unsigned loopDepth = loopInfo->getLoopDepth(MBB); 175 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->begin(), EE = MBB->end(); 176 MII != EE; ++MII) { 177 MachineInstr *MI = &*MII; 178 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 179 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i); 180 if (!MO.isFI()) 181 continue; 182 int FI = MO.getIndex(); 183 if (FI < 0) 184 continue; 185 if (!LS->hasInterval(FI)) 186 continue; 187 LiveInterval &li = LS->getInterval(FI); 188 if (!MI->isDebugValue()) 189 li.weight += LiveIntervals::getSpillWeight(false, true, loopDepth); 190 SSRefs[FI].push_back(MI); 191 } 192 } 193 } 194 } 195 196 /// InitializeSlots - Process all spill stack slot liveintervals and add them 197 /// to a sorted (by weight) list. 198 void StackSlotColoring::InitializeSlots() { 199 int LastFI = MFI->getObjectIndexEnd(); 200 OrigAlignments.resize(LastFI); 201 OrigSizes.resize(LastFI); 202 AllColors.resize(LastFI); 203 UsedColors.resize(LastFI); 204 Assignments.resize(LastFI); 205 206 // Gather all spill slots into a list. 207 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spill slot intervals:\n"); 208 for (LiveStacks::iterator i = LS->begin(), e = LS->end(); i != e; ++i) { 209 LiveInterval &li = i->second; 210 DEBUG(li.dump()); 211 int FI = li.getStackSlotIndex(); 212 if (MFI->isDeadObjectIndex(FI)) 213 continue; 214 SSIntervals.push_back(&li); 215 OrigAlignments[FI] = MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI); 216 OrigSizes[FI] = MFI->getObjectSize(FI); 217 AllColors.set(FI); 218 } 219 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n'); 220 221 // Sort them by weight. 222 std::stable_sort(SSIntervals.begin(), SSIntervals.end(), IntervalSorter()); 223 224 // Get first "color". 225 NextColor = AllColors.find_first(); 226 } 227 228 /// OverlapWithAssignments - Return true if LiveInterval overlaps with any 229 /// LiveIntervals that have already been assigned to the specified color. 230 bool 231 StackSlotColoring::OverlapWithAssignments(LiveInterval *li, int Color) const { 232 const SmallVector<LiveInterval*,4> &OtherLIs = Assignments[Color]; 233 for (unsigned i = 0, e = OtherLIs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 234 LiveInterval *OtherLI = OtherLIs[i]; 235 if (OtherLI->overlaps(*li)) 236 return true; 237 } 238 return false; 239 } 240 241 /// ColorSlotsWithFreeRegs - If there are any free registers available, try 242 /// replacing spill slots references with registers instead. 243 bool 244 StackSlotColoring::ColorSlotsWithFreeRegs(SmallVector<int, 16> &SlotMapping, 245 SmallVector<SmallVector<int, 4>, 16> &RevMap, 246 BitVector &SlotIsReg) { 247 if (!(ColorWithRegs || ColorWithRegsOpt) || !VRM->HasUnusedRegisters()) 248 return false; 249 250 bool Changed = false; 251 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning unused registers to spill slots:\n"); 252 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSIntervals.size(); i != e; ++i) { 253 LiveInterval *li = SSIntervals[i]; 254 int SS = li->getStackSlotIndex(); 255 if (!UsedColors[SS] || li->weight < 20) 256 // If the weight is < 20, i.e. two references in a loop with depth 1, 257 // don't bother with it. 258 continue; 259 260 // These slots allow to share the same registers. 261 bool AllColored = true; 262 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ColoredRegs; 263 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = RevMap[SS].size(); j != ee; ++j) { 264 int RSS = RevMap[SS][j]; 265 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = LS->getIntervalRegClass(RSS); 266 // If it's not colored to another stack slot, try coloring it 267 // to a "free" register. 268 if (!RC) { 269 AllColored = false; 270 continue; 271 } 272 unsigned Reg = VRM->getFirstUnusedRegister(RC); 273 if (!Reg) { 274 AllColored = false; 275 continue; 276 } 277 if (!AllMemRefsCanBeUnfolded(RSS)) { 278 AllColored = false; 279 continue; 280 } else { 281 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning fi#" << RSS << " to " 282 << TRI->getName(Reg) << '\n'); 283 ColoredRegs.push_back(Reg); 284 SlotMapping[RSS] = Reg; 285 SlotIsReg.set(RSS); 286 Changed = true; 287 } 288 } 289 290 // Register and its sub-registers are no longer free. 291 while (!ColoredRegs.empty()) { 292 unsigned Reg = ColoredRegs.back(); 293 ColoredRegs.pop_back(); 294 VRM->setRegisterUsed(Reg); 295 // If reg is a callee-saved register, it will have to be spilled in 296 // the prologue. 297 MRI->setPhysRegUsed(Reg); 298 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS) { 299 VRM->setRegisterUsed(*AS); 300 MRI->setPhysRegUsed(*AS); 301 } 302 } 303 // This spill slot is dead after the rewrites 304 if (AllColored) { 305 MFI->RemoveStackObject(SS); 306 ++NumEliminated; 307 } 308 } 309 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n'); 310 311 return Changed; 312 } 313 314 /// ColorSlot - Assign a "color" (stack slot) to the specified stack slot. 315 /// 316 int StackSlotColoring::ColorSlot(LiveInterval *li) { 317 int Color = -1; 318 bool Share = false; 319 if (!DisableSharing) { 320 // Check if it's possible to reuse any of the used colors. 321 Color = UsedColors.find_first(); 322 while (Color != -1) { 323 if (!OverlapWithAssignments(li, Color)) { 324 Share = true; 325 ++NumEliminated; 326 break; 327 } 328 Color = UsedColors.find_next(Color); 329 } 330 } 331 332 // Assign it to the first available color (assumed to be the best) if it's 333 // not possible to share a used color with other objects. 334 if (!Share) { 335 assert(NextColor != -1 && "No more spill slots?"); 336 Color = NextColor; 337 UsedColors.set(Color); 338 NextColor = AllColors.find_next(NextColor); 339 } 340 341 // Record the assignment. 342 Assignments[Color].push_back(li); 343 int FI = li->getStackSlotIndex(); 344 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning fi#" << FI << " to fi#" << Color << "\n"); 345 346 // Change size and alignment of the allocated slot. If there are multiple 347 // objects sharing the same slot, then make sure the size and alignment 348 // are large enough for all. 349 unsigned Align = OrigAlignments[FI]; 350 if (!Share || Align > MFI->getObjectAlignment(Color)) 351 MFI->setObjectAlignment(Color, Align); 352 int64_t Size = OrigSizes[FI]; 353 if (!Share || Size > MFI->getObjectSize(Color)) 354 MFI->setObjectSize(Color, Size); 355 return Color; 356 } 357 358 /// Colorslots - Color all spill stack slots and rewrite all frameindex machine 359 /// operands in the function. 360 bool StackSlotColoring::ColorSlots(MachineFunction &MF) { 361 unsigned NumObjs = MFI->getObjectIndexEnd(); 362 SmallVector<int, 16> SlotMapping(NumObjs, -1); 363 SmallVector<float, 16> SlotWeights(NumObjs, 0.0); 364 SmallVector<SmallVector<int, 4>, 16> RevMap(NumObjs); 365 BitVector SlotIsReg(NumObjs); 366 BitVector UsedColors(NumObjs); 367 368 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Color spill slot intervals:\n"); 369 bool Changed = false; 370 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSIntervals.size(); i != e; ++i) { 371 LiveInterval *li = SSIntervals[i]; 372 int SS = li->getStackSlotIndex(); 373 int NewSS = ColorSlot(li); 374 assert(NewSS >= 0 && "Stack coloring failed?"); 375 SlotMapping[SS] = NewSS; 376 RevMap[NewSS].push_back(SS); 377 SlotWeights[NewSS] += li->weight; 378 UsedColors.set(NewSS); 379 Changed |= (SS != NewSS); 380 } 381 382 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSpill slots after coloring:\n"); 383 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSIntervals.size(); i != e; ++i) { 384 LiveInterval *li = SSIntervals[i]; 385 int SS = li->getStackSlotIndex(); 386 li->weight = SlotWeights[SS]; 387 } 388 // Sort them by new weight. 389 std::stable_sort(SSIntervals.begin(), SSIntervals.end(), IntervalSorter()); 390 391 #ifndef NDEBUG 392 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSIntervals.size(); i != e; ++i) 393 DEBUG(SSIntervals[i]->dump()); 394 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n'); 395 #endif 396 397 // Can we "color" a stack slot with a unused register? 398 Changed |= ColorSlotsWithFreeRegs(SlotMapping, RevMap, SlotIsReg); 399 400 if (!Changed) 401 return false; 402 403 // Rewrite all MO_FrameIndex operands. 404 SmallVector<SmallSet<unsigned, 4>, 4> NewDefs(MF.getNumBlockIDs()); 405 for (unsigned SS = 0, SE = SSRefs.size(); SS != SE; ++SS) { 406 bool isReg = SlotIsReg[SS]; 407 int NewFI = SlotMapping[SS]; 408 if (NewFI == -1 || (NewFI == (int)SS && !isReg)) 409 continue; 410 411 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = LS->getIntervalRegClass(SS); 412 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> &RefMIs = SSRefs[SS]; 413 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RefMIs.size(); i != e; ++i) 414 if (!isReg) 415 RewriteInstruction(RefMIs[i], SS, NewFI, MF); 416 else { 417 // Rewrite to use a register instead. 418 unsigned MBBId = RefMIs[i]->getParent()->getNumber(); 419 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Defs = NewDefs[MBBId]; 420 UnfoldAndRewriteInstruction(RefMIs[i], SS, NewFI, RC, Defs, MF); 421 } 422 } 423 424 // Delete unused stack slots. 425 while (NextColor != -1) { 426 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing unused stack object fi#" << NextColor << "\n"); 427 MFI->RemoveStackObject(NextColor); 428 NextColor = AllColors.find_next(NextColor); 429 } 430 431 return true; 432 } 433 434 /// AllMemRefsCanBeUnfolded - Return true if all references of the specified 435 /// spill slot index can be unfolded. 436 bool StackSlotColoring::AllMemRefsCanBeUnfolded(int SS) { 437 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> &RefMIs = SSRefs[SS]; 438 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RefMIs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 439 MachineInstr *MI = RefMIs[i]; 440 if (TII->isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, SS) || 441 TII->isStoreToStackSlot(MI, SS)) 442 // Restore and spill will become copies. 443 return true; 444 if (!TII->getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold(MI->getOpcode(), false, false)) 445 return false; 446 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = MI->getNumOperands(); j != ee; ++j) { 447 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(j); 448 if (MO.isFI() && MO.getIndex() != SS) 449 // If it uses another frameindex, we can, currently* unfold it. 450 return false; 451 } 452 } 453 return true; 454 } 455 456 /// RewriteInstruction - Rewrite specified instruction by replacing references 457 /// to old frame index with new one. 458 void StackSlotColoring::RewriteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, int OldFI, 459 int NewFI, MachineFunction &MF) { 460 // Update the operands. 461 for (unsigned i = 0, ee = MI->getNumOperands(); i != ee; ++i) { 462 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i); 463 if (!MO.isFI()) 464 continue; 465 int FI = MO.getIndex(); 466 if (FI != OldFI) 467 continue; 468 MO.setIndex(NewFI); 469 } 470 471 // Update the memory references. This changes the MachineMemOperands 472 // directly. They may be in use by multiple instructions, however all 473 // instructions using OldFI are being rewritten to use NewFI. 474 const Value *OldSV = PseudoSourceValue::getFixedStack(OldFI); 475 const Value *NewSV = PseudoSourceValue::getFixedStack(NewFI); 476 for (MachineInstr::mmo_iterator I = MI->memoperands_begin(), 477 E = MI->memoperands_end(); I != E; ++I) 478 if ((*I)->getValue() == OldSV) 479 (*I)->setValue(NewSV); 480 } 481 482 /// PropagateBackward - Traverse backward and look for the definition of 483 /// OldReg. If it can successfully update all of the references with NewReg, 484 /// do so and return true. 485 bool StackSlotColoring::PropagateBackward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII, 486 MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 487 unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg) { 488 if (MII == MBB->begin()) 489 return false; 490 491 SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 4> Uses; 492 SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 4> Refs; 493 while (--MII != MBB->begin()) { 494 bool FoundDef = false; // Not counting 2address def. 495 496 Uses.clear(); 497 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MII->getDesc(); 498 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MII->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 499 MachineOperand &MO = MII->getOperand(i); 500 if (!MO.isReg()) 501 continue; 502 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 503 if (Reg == 0) 504 continue; 505 if (Reg == OldReg) { 506 if (MO.isImplicit()) 507 return false; 508 509 // Abort the use is actually a sub-register def. We don't have enough 510 // information to figure out if it is really legal. 511 if (MO.getSubReg() || MII->isExtractSubreg() || 512 MII->isInsertSubreg() || MII->isSubregToReg()) 513 return false; 514 515 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TID.OpInfo[i].getRegClass(TRI); 516 if (RC && !RC->contains(NewReg)) 517 return false; 518 519 if (MO.isUse()) { 520 Uses.push_back(&MO); 521 } else { 522 Refs.push_back(&MO); 523 if (!MII->isRegTiedToUseOperand(i)) 524 FoundDef = true; 525 } 526 } else if (TRI->regsOverlap(Reg, NewReg)) { 527 return false; 528 } else if (TRI->regsOverlap(Reg, OldReg)) { 529 if (!MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill()) 530 return false; 531 } 532 } 533 534 if (FoundDef) { 535 // Found non-two-address def. Stop here. 536 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Refs.size(); i != e; ++i) 537 Refs[i]->setReg(NewReg); 538 return true; 539 } 540 541 // Two-address uses must be updated as well. 542 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Uses.size(); i != e; ++i) 543 Refs.push_back(Uses[i]); 544 } 545 return false; 546 } 547 548 /// PropagateForward - Traverse forward and look for the kill of OldReg. If 549 /// it can successfully update all of the uses with NewReg, do so and 550 /// return true. 551 bool StackSlotColoring::PropagateForward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII, 552 MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 553 unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg) { 554 if (MII == MBB->end()) 555 return false; 556 557 SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 4> Uses; 558 while (++MII != MBB->end()) { 559 bool FoundKill = false; 560 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MII->getDesc(); 561 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MII->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 562 MachineOperand &MO = MII->getOperand(i); 563 if (!MO.isReg()) 564 continue; 565 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 566 if (Reg == 0) 567 continue; 568 if (Reg == OldReg) { 569 if (MO.isDef() || MO.isImplicit()) 570 return false; 571 572 // Abort the use is actually a sub-register use. We don't have enough 573 // information to figure out if it is really legal. 574 if (MO.getSubReg() || MII->isExtractSubreg()) 575 return false; 576 577 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TID.OpInfo[i].getRegClass(TRI); 578 if (RC && !RC->contains(NewReg)) 579 return false; 580 if (MO.isKill()) 581 FoundKill = true; 582 583 Uses.push_back(&MO); 584 } else if (TRI->regsOverlap(Reg, NewReg) || 585 TRI->regsOverlap(Reg, OldReg)) 586 return false; 587 } 588 if (FoundKill) { 589 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Uses.size(); i != e; ++i) 590 Uses[i]->setReg(NewReg); 591 return true; 592 } 593 } 594 return false; 595 } 596 597 /// UnfoldAndRewriteInstruction - Rewrite specified instruction by unfolding 598 /// folded memory references and replacing those references with register 599 /// references instead. 600 void 601 StackSlotColoring::UnfoldAndRewriteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, int OldFI, 602 unsigned Reg, 603 const TargetRegisterClass *RC, 604 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Defs, 605 MachineFunction &MF) { 606 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent(); 607 if (unsigned DstReg = TII->isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, OldFI)) { 608 if (PropagateForward(MI, MBB, DstReg, Reg)) { 609 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Eliminated load: "); 610 DEBUG(MI->dump()); 611 ++NumLoadElim; 612 } else { 613 TII->copyRegToReg(*MBB, MI, DstReg, Reg, RC, RC, 614 MI->getDebugLoc()); 615 ++NumRegRepl; 616 } 617 618 if (!Defs.count(Reg)) { 619 // If this is the first use of Reg in this MBB and it wasn't previously 620 // defined in MBB, add it to livein. 621 MBB->addLiveIn(Reg); 622 Defs.insert(Reg); 623 } 624 } else if (unsigned SrcReg = TII->isStoreToStackSlot(MI, OldFI)) { 625 if (MI->killsRegister(SrcReg) && PropagateBackward(MI, MBB, SrcReg, Reg)) { 626 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Eliminated store: "); 627 DEBUG(MI->dump()); 628 ++NumStoreElim; 629 } else { 630 TII->copyRegToReg(*MBB, MI, Reg, SrcReg, RC, RC, 631 MI->getDebugLoc()); 632 ++NumRegRepl; 633 } 634 635 // Remember reg has been defined in MBB. 636 Defs.insert(Reg); 637 } else { 638 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> NewMIs; 639 bool Success = TII->unfoldMemoryOperand(MF, MI, Reg, false, false, NewMIs); 640 Success = Success; // Silence compiler warning. 641 assert(Success && "Failed to unfold!"); 642 MachineInstr *NewMI = NewMIs[0]; 643 MBB->insert(MI, NewMI); 644 ++NumRegRepl; 645 646 if (NewMI->readsRegister(Reg)) { 647 if (!Defs.count(Reg)) 648 // If this is the first use of Reg in this MBB and it wasn't previously 649 // defined in MBB, add it to livein. 650 MBB->addLiveIn(Reg); 651 Defs.insert(Reg); 652 } 653 } 654 MBB->erase(MI); 655 } 656 657 /// RemoveDeadStores - Scan through a basic block and look for loads followed 658 /// by stores. If they're both using the same stack slot, then the store is 659 /// definitely dead. This could obviously be much more aggressive (consider 660 /// pairs with instructions between them), but such extensions might have a 661 /// considerable compile time impact. 662 bool StackSlotColoring::RemoveDeadStores(MachineBasicBlock* MBB) { 663 // FIXME: This could be much more aggressive, but we need to investigate 664 // the compile time impact of doing so. 665 bool changed = false; 666 667 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> toErase; 668 669 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); 670 I != E; ++I) { 671 if (DCELimit != -1 && (int)NumDead >= DCELimit) 672 break; 673 674 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMI = llvm::next(I); 675 if (NextMI == MBB->end()) continue; 676 677 int FirstSS, SecondSS; 678 unsigned LoadReg = 0; 679 unsigned StoreReg = 0; 680 if (!(LoadReg = TII->isLoadFromStackSlot(I, FirstSS))) continue; 681 if (!(StoreReg = TII->isStoreToStackSlot(NextMI, SecondSS))) continue; 682 if (FirstSS != SecondSS || LoadReg != StoreReg || FirstSS == -1) continue; 683 684 ++NumDead; 685 changed = true; 686 687 if (NextMI->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(LoadReg, true, 0) != -1) { 688 ++NumDead; 689 toErase.push_back(I); 690 } 691 692 toErase.push_back(NextMI); 693 ++I; 694 } 695 696 for (SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4>::iterator I = toErase.begin(), 697 E = toErase.end(); I != E; ++I) 698 (*I)->eraseFromParent(); 699 700 return changed; 701 } 702 703 704 bool StackSlotColoring::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 705 DEBUG({ 706 dbgs() << "********** Stack Slot Coloring **********\n" 707 << "********** Function: " 708 << MF.getFunction()->getName() << '\n'; 709 }); 710 711 MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 712 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); 713 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 714 TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(); 715 LS = &getAnalysis<LiveStacks>(); 716 VRM = &getAnalysis<VirtRegMap>(); 717 loopInfo = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>(); 718 719 bool Changed = false; 720 721 unsigned NumSlots = LS->getNumIntervals(); 722 if (NumSlots < 2) { 723 if (NumSlots == 0 || !VRM->HasUnusedRegisters()) 724 // Nothing to do! 725 return false; 726 } 727 728 // If there are calls to setjmp or sigsetjmp, don't perform stack slot 729 // coloring. The stack could be modified before the longjmp is executed, 730 // resulting in the wrong value being used afterwards. (See 731 // <rdar://problem/8007500>.) 732 if (MF.callsSetJmp()) 733 return false; 734 735 // Gather spill slot references 736 ScanForSpillSlotRefs(MF); 737 InitializeSlots(); 738 Changed = ColorSlots(MF); 739 740 NextColor = -1; 741 SSIntervals.clear(); 742 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSRefs.size(); i != e; ++i) 743 SSRefs[i].clear(); 744 SSRefs.clear(); 745 OrigAlignments.clear(); 746 OrigSizes.clear(); 747 AllColors.clear(); 748 UsedColors.clear(); 749 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Assignments.size(); i != e; ++i) 750 Assignments[i].clear(); 751 Assignments.clear(); 752 753 if (Changed) { 754 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) 755 Changed |= RemoveDeadStores(I); 756 } 757 758 return Changed; 759 } 760