1 //===- CGSCCPassManager.cpp - Managing & running CGSCC passes -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.h"
11 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
12 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
13 
14 using namespace llvm;
15 
16 // Explicit template instantiations and specialization defininitions for core
17 // template typedefs.
18 namespace llvm {
19 
20 // Explicit instantiations for the core proxy templates.
21 template class AllAnalysesOn<LazyCallGraph::SCC>;
22 template class AnalysisManager<LazyCallGraph::SCC, LazyCallGraph &>;
23 template class PassManager<LazyCallGraph::SCC, CGSCCAnalysisManager,
24                            LazyCallGraph &, CGSCCUpdateResult &>;
25 template class InnerAnalysisManagerProxy<CGSCCAnalysisManager, Module>;
26 template class OuterAnalysisManagerProxy<ModuleAnalysisManager,
27                                          LazyCallGraph::SCC, LazyCallGraph &>;
28 template class OuterAnalysisManagerProxy<CGSCCAnalysisManager, Function>;
29 
30 /// Explicitly specialize the pass manager run method to handle call graph
31 /// updates.
32 template <>
33 PreservedAnalyses
34 PassManager<LazyCallGraph::SCC, CGSCCAnalysisManager, LazyCallGraph &,
35             CGSCCUpdateResult &>::run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &InitialC,
36                                       CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM,
37                                       LazyCallGraph &G, CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) {
38   PreservedAnalyses PA = PreservedAnalyses::all();
39 
40   if (DebugLogging)
41     dbgs() << "Starting CGSCC pass manager run.\n";
42 
43   // The SCC may be refined while we are running passes over it, so set up
44   // a pointer that we can update.
45   LazyCallGraph::SCC *C = &InitialC;
46 
47   for (auto &Pass : Passes) {
48     if (DebugLogging)
49       dbgs() << "Running pass: " << Pass->name() << " on " << *C << "\n";
50 
51     PreservedAnalyses PassPA = Pass->run(*C, AM, G, UR);
52 
53     // Update the SCC if necessary.
54     C = UR.UpdatedC ? UR.UpdatedC : C;
55 
56     // Check that we didn't miss any update scenario.
57     assert(!UR.InvalidatedSCCs.count(C) && "Processing an invalid SCC!");
58     assert(C->begin() != C->end() && "Cannot have an empty SCC!");
59 
60     // Update the analysis manager as each pass runs and potentially
61     // invalidates analyses.
62     AM.invalidate(*C, PassPA);
63 
64     // Finally, we intersect the final preserved analyses to compute the
65     // aggregate preserved set for this pass manager.
66     PA.intersect(std::move(PassPA));
67 
68     // FIXME: Historically, the pass managers all called the LLVM context's
69     // yield function here. We don't have a generic way to acquire the
70     // context and it isn't yet clear what the right pattern is for yielding
71     // in the new pass manager so it is currently omitted.
72     // ...getContext().yield();
73   }
74 
75   // Invaliadtion was handled after each pass in the above loop for the current
76   // SCC. Therefore, the remaining analysis results in the AnalysisManager are
77   // preserved. We mark this with a set so that we don't need to inspect each
78   // one individually.
79   PA.preserveSet<AllAnalysesOn<LazyCallGraph::SCC>>();
80 
81   if (DebugLogging)
82     dbgs() << "Finished CGSCC pass manager run.\n";
83 
84   return PA;
85 }
86 
87 bool CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy::Result::invalidate(
88     Module &M, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
89     ModuleAnalysisManager::Invalidator &Inv) {
90   // If literally everything is preserved, we're done.
91   if (PA.areAllPreserved())
92     return false; // This is still a valid proxy.
93 
94   // If this proxy or the call graph is going to be invalidated, we also need
95   // to clear all the keys coming from that analysis.
96   //
97   // We also directly invalidate the FAM's module proxy if necessary, and if
98   // that proxy isn't preserved we can't preserve this proxy either. We rely on
99   // it to handle module -> function analysis invalidation in the face of
100   // structural changes and so if it's unavailable we conservatively clear the
101   // entire SCC layer as well rather than trying to do invalidation ourselves.
102   auto PAC = PA.getChecker<CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>();
103   if (!(PAC.preserved() || PAC.preservedSet<AllAnalysesOn<Module>>()) ||
104       Inv.invalidate<LazyCallGraphAnalysis>(M, PA) ||
105       Inv.invalidate<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M, PA)) {
106     InnerAM->clear();
107 
108     // And the proxy itself should be marked as invalid so that we can observe
109     // the new call graph. This isn't strictly necessary because we cheat
110     // above, but is still useful.
111     return true;
112   }
113 
114   // Directly check if the relevant set is preserved so we can short circuit
115   // invalidating SCCs below.
116   bool AreSCCAnalysesPreserved =
117       PA.allAnalysesInSetPreserved<AllAnalysesOn<LazyCallGraph::SCC>>();
118 
119   // Ok, we have a graph, so we can propagate the invalidation down into it.
120   G->buildRefSCCs();
121   for (auto &RC : G->postorder_ref_sccs())
122     for (auto &C : RC) {
123       Optional<PreservedAnalyses> InnerPA;
124 
125       // Check to see whether the preserved set needs to be adjusted based on
126       // module-level analysis invalidation triggering deferred invalidation
127       // for this SCC.
128       if (auto *OuterProxy =
129               InnerAM->getCachedResult<ModuleAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(C))
130         for (const auto &OuterInvalidationPair :
131              OuterProxy->getOuterInvalidations()) {
132           AnalysisKey *OuterAnalysisID = OuterInvalidationPair.first;
133           const auto &InnerAnalysisIDs = OuterInvalidationPair.second;
134           if (Inv.invalidate(OuterAnalysisID, M, PA)) {
135             if (!InnerPA)
136               InnerPA = PA;
137             for (AnalysisKey *InnerAnalysisID : InnerAnalysisIDs)
138               InnerPA->abandon(InnerAnalysisID);
139           }
140         }
141 
142       // Check if we needed a custom PA set. If so we'll need to run the inner
143       // invalidation.
144       if (InnerPA) {
145         InnerAM->invalidate(C, *InnerPA);
146         continue;
147       }
148 
149       // Otherwise we only need to do invalidation if the original PA set didn't
150       // preserve all SCC analyses.
151       if (!AreSCCAnalysesPreserved)
152         InnerAM->invalidate(C, PA);
153     }
154 
155   // Return false to indicate that this result is still a valid proxy.
156   return false;
157 }
158 
159 template <>
160 CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy::Result
161 CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
162   // Force the Function analysis manager to also be available so that it can
163   // be accessed in an SCC analysis and proxied onward to function passes.
164   // FIXME: It is pretty awkward to just drop the result here and assert that
165   // we can find it again later.
166   (void)AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M);
167 
168   return Result(*InnerAM, AM.getResult<LazyCallGraphAnalysis>(M));
169 }
170 
171 AnalysisKey FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::Key;
172 
173 FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::Result
174 FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &C,
175                                        CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM,
176                                        LazyCallGraph &CG) {
177   // Collect the FunctionAnalysisManager from the Module layer and use that to
178   // build the proxy result.
179   //
180   // This allows us to rely on the FunctionAnalysisMangaerModuleProxy to
181   // invalidate the function analyses.
182   auto &MAM = AM.getResult<ModuleAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(C, CG).getManager();
183   Module &M = *C.begin()->getFunction().getParent();
184   auto *FAMProxy = MAM.getCachedResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M);
185   assert(FAMProxy && "The CGSCC pass manager requires that the FAM module "
186                      "proxy is run on the module prior to entering the CGSCC "
187                      "walk.");
188 
189   // Note that we special-case invalidation handling of this proxy in the CGSCC
190   // analysis manager's Module proxy. This avoids the need to do anything
191   // special here to recompute all of this if ever the FAM's module proxy goes
192   // away.
193   return Result(FAMProxy->getManager());
194 }
195 
196 bool FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::Result::invalidate(
197     LazyCallGraph::SCC &C, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
198     CGSCCAnalysisManager::Invalidator &Inv) {
199   // If literally everything is preserved, we're done.
200   if (PA.areAllPreserved())
201     return false; // This is still a valid proxy.
202 
203   // If this proxy isn't marked as preserved, then even if the result remains
204   // valid, the key itself may no longer be valid, so we clear everything.
205   //
206   // Note that in order to preserve this proxy, a module pass must ensure that
207   // the FAM has been completely updated to handle the deletion of functions.
208   // Specifically, any FAM-cached results for those functions need to have been
209   // forcibly cleared. When preserved, this proxy will only invalidate results
210   // cached on functions *still in the module* at the end of the module pass.
211   auto PAC = PA.getChecker<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
212   if (!PAC.preserved() && !PAC.preservedSet<AllAnalysesOn<LazyCallGraph::SCC>>()) {
213     for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C)
214       FAM->clear(N.getFunction());
215 
216     return true;
217   }
218 
219   // Directly check if the relevant set is preserved.
220   bool AreFunctionAnalysesPreserved =
221       PA.allAnalysesInSetPreserved<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>();
222 
223   // Now walk all the functions to see if any inner analysis invalidation is
224   // necessary.
225   for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C) {
226     Function &F = N.getFunction();
227     Optional<PreservedAnalyses> FunctionPA;
228 
229     // Check to see whether the preserved set needs to be pruned based on
230     // SCC-level analysis invalidation that triggers deferred invalidation
231     // registered with the outer analysis manager proxy for this function.
232     if (auto *OuterProxy =
233             FAM->getCachedResult<CGSCCAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F))
234       for (const auto &OuterInvalidationPair :
235            OuterProxy->getOuterInvalidations()) {
236         AnalysisKey *OuterAnalysisID = OuterInvalidationPair.first;
237         const auto &InnerAnalysisIDs = OuterInvalidationPair.second;
238         if (Inv.invalidate(OuterAnalysisID, C, PA)) {
239           if (!FunctionPA)
240             FunctionPA = PA;
241           for (AnalysisKey *InnerAnalysisID : InnerAnalysisIDs)
242             FunctionPA->abandon(InnerAnalysisID);
243         }
244       }
245 
246     // Check if we needed a custom PA set, and if so we'll need to run the
247     // inner invalidation.
248     if (FunctionPA) {
249       FAM->invalidate(F, *FunctionPA);
250       continue;
251     }
252 
253     // Otherwise we only need to do invalidation if the original PA set didn't
254     // preserve all function analyses.
255     if (!AreFunctionAnalysesPreserved)
256       FAM->invalidate(F, PA);
257   }
258 
259   // Return false to indicate that this result is still a valid proxy.
260   return false;
261 }
262 
263 } // End llvm namespace
264 
265 /// When a new SCC is created for the graph and there might be function
266 /// analysis results cached for the functions now in that SCC two forms of
267 /// updates are required.
268 ///
269 /// First, a proxy from the SCC to the FunctionAnalysisManager needs to be
270 /// created so that any subsequent invalidation events to the SCC are
271 /// propagated to the function analysis results cached for functions within it.
272 ///
273 /// Second, if any of the functions within the SCC have analysis results with
274 /// outer analysis dependencies, then those dependencies would point to the
275 /// *wrong* SCC's analysis result. We forcibly invalidate the necessary
276 /// function analyses so that they don't retain stale handles.
277 static void updateNewSCCFunctionAnalyses(LazyCallGraph::SCC &C,
278                                          LazyCallGraph &G,
279                                          CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM) {
280   // Get the relevant function analysis manager.
281   auto &FAM =
282       AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(C, G).getManager();
283 
284   // Now walk the functions in this SCC and invalidate any function analysis
285   // results that might have outer dependencies on an SCC analysis.
286   for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C) {
287     Function &F = N.getFunction();
288 
289     auto *OuterProxy =
290         FAM.getCachedResult<CGSCCAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F);
291     if (!OuterProxy)
292       // No outer analyses were queried, nothing to do.
293       continue;
294 
295     // Forcibly abandon all the inner analyses with dependencies, but
296     // invalidate nothing else.
297     auto PA = PreservedAnalyses::all();
298     for (const auto &OuterInvalidationPair :
299          OuterProxy->getOuterInvalidations()) {
300       const auto &InnerAnalysisIDs = OuterInvalidationPair.second;
301       for (AnalysisKey *InnerAnalysisID : InnerAnalysisIDs)
302         PA.abandon(InnerAnalysisID);
303     }
304 
305     // Now invalidate anything we found.
306     FAM.invalidate(F, PA);
307   }
308 }
309 
310 namespace {
311 /// Helper function to update both the \c CGSCCAnalysisManager \p AM and the \c
312 /// CGSCCPassManager's \c CGSCCUpdateResult \p UR based on a range of newly
313 /// added SCCs.
314 ///
315 /// The range of new SCCs must be in postorder already. The SCC they were split
316 /// out of must be provided as \p C. The current node being mutated and
317 /// triggering updates must be passed as \p N.
318 ///
319 /// This function returns the SCC containing \p N. This will be either \p C if
320 /// no new SCCs have been split out, or it will be the new SCC containing \p N.
321 template <typename SCCRangeT>
322 LazyCallGraph::SCC *
323 incorporateNewSCCRange(const SCCRangeT &NewSCCRange, LazyCallGraph &G,
324                        LazyCallGraph::Node &N, LazyCallGraph::SCC *C,
325                        CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM, CGSCCUpdateResult &UR,
326                        bool DebugLogging = false) {
327   typedef LazyCallGraph::SCC SCC;
328 
329   if (NewSCCRange.begin() == NewSCCRange.end())
330     return C;
331 
332   // Add the current SCC to the worklist as its shape has changed.
333   UR.CWorklist.insert(C);
334   if (DebugLogging)
335     dbgs() << "Enqueuing the existing SCC in the worklist:" << *C << "\n";
336 
337   SCC *OldC = C;
338 
339   // Update the current SCC. Note that if we have new SCCs, this must actually
340   // change the SCC.
341   assert(C != &*NewSCCRange.begin() &&
342          "Cannot insert new SCCs without changing current SCC!");
343   C = &*NewSCCRange.begin();
344   assert(G.lookupSCC(N) == C && "Failed to update current SCC!");
345 
346   // If we had a cached FAM proxy originally, we will want to create more of
347   // them for each SCC that was split off.
348   bool NeedFAMProxy =
349       AM.getCachedResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(*OldC) != nullptr;
350 
351   // We need to propagate an invalidation call to all but the newly current SCC
352   // because the outer pass manager won't do that for us after splitting them.
353   // FIXME: We should accept a PreservedAnalysis from the CG updater so that if
354   // there are preserved ananalyses we can avoid invalidating them here for
355   // split-off SCCs.
356   // We know however that this will preserve any FAM proxy so go ahead and mark
357   // that.
358   PreservedAnalyses PA;
359   PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
360   AM.invalidate(*OldC, PA);
361 
362   // Ensure the now-current SCC's function analyses are updated.
363   if (NeedFAMProxy)
364     updateNewSCCFunctionAnalyses(*C, G, AM);
365 
366   for (SCC &NewC :
367        reverse(make_range(std::next(NewSCCRange.begin()), NewSCCRange.end()))) {
368     assert(C != &NewC && "No need to re-visit the current SCC!");
369     assert(OldC != &NewC && "Already handled the original SCC!");
370     UR.CWorklist.insert(&NewC);
371     if (DebugLogging)
372       dbgs() << "Enqueuing a newly formed SCC:" << NewC << "\n";
373 
374     // Ensure new SCCs' function analyses are updated.
375     if (NeedFAMProxy)
376       updateNewSCCFunctionAnalyses(*C, G, AM);
377 
378     // Also propagate a normal invalidation to the new SCC as only the current
379     // will get one from the pass manager infrastructure.
380     AM.invalidate(NewC, PA);
381   }
382   return C;
383 }
384 }
385 
386 LazyCallGraph::SCC &llvm::updateCGAndAnalysisManagerForFunctionPass(
387     LazyCallGraph &G, LazyCallGraph::SCC &InitialC, LazyCallGraph::Node &N,
388     CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM, CGSCCUpdateResult &UR, bool DebugLogging) {
389   typedef LazyCallGraph::Node Node;
390   typedef LazyCallGraph::Edge Edge;
391   typedef LazyCallGraph::SCC SCC;
392   typedef LazyCallGraph::RefSCC RefSCC;
393 
394   RefSCC &InitialRC = InitialC.getOuterRefSCC();
395   SCC *C = &InitialC;
396   RefSCC *RC = &InitialRC;
397   Function &F = N.getFunction();
398 
399   // Walk the function body and build up the set of retained, promoted, and
400   // demoted edges.
401   SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Worklist;
402   SmallPtrSet<Constant *, 16> Visited;
403   SmallPtrSet<Node *, 16> RetainedEdges;
404   SmallSetVector<Node *, 4> PromotedRefTargets;
405   SmallSetVector<Node *, 4> DemotedCallTargets;
406 
407   // First walk the function and handle all called functions. We do this first
408   // because if there is a single call edge, whether there are ref edges is
409   // irrelevant.
410   for (Instruction &I : instructions(F))
411     if (auto CS = CallSite(&I))
412       if (Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction())
413         if (Visited.insert(Callee).second && !Callee->isDeclaration()) {
414           Node &CalleeN = *G.lookup(*Callee);
415           Edge *E = N->lookup(CalleeN);
416           // FIXME: We should really handle adding new calls. While it will
417           // make downstream usage more complex, there is no fundamental
418           // limitation and it will allow passes within the CGSCC to be a bit
419           // more flexible in what transforms they can do. Until then, we
420           // verify that new calls haven't been introduced.
421           assert(E && "No function transformations should introduce *new* "
422                       "call edges! Any new calls should be modeled as "
423                       "promoted existing ref edges!");
424           RetainedEdges.insert(&CalleeN);
425           if (!E->isCall())
426             PromotedRefTargets.insert(&CalleeN);
427         }
428 
429   // Now walk all references.
430   for (Instruction &I : instructions(F))
431     for (Value *Op : I.operand_values())
432       if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op))
433         if (Visited.insert(C).second)
434           Worklist.push_back(C);
435 
436   LazyCallGraph::visitReferences(Worklist, Visited, [&](Function &Referee) {
437     Node &RefereeN = *G.lookup(Referee);
438     Edge *E = N->lookup(RefereeN);
439     // FIXME: Similarly to new calls, we also currently preclude
440     // introducing new references. See above for details.
441     assert(E && "No function transformations should introduce *new* ref "
442                 "edges! Any new ref edges would require IPO which "
443                 "function passes aren't allowed to do!");
444     RetainedEdges.insert(&RefereeN);
445     if (E->isCall())
446       DemotedCallTargets.insert(&RefereeN);
447   });
448 
449   // First remove all of the edges that are no longer present in this function.
450   // We have to build a list of dead targets first and then remove them as the
451   // data structures will all be invalidated by removing them.
452   SmallVector<PointerIntPair<Node *, 1, Edge::Kind>, 4> DeadTargets;
453   for (Edge &E : *N)
454     if (!RetainedEdges.count(&E.getNode()))
455       DeadTargets.push_back({&E.getNode(), E.getKind()});
456   for (auto DeadTarget : DeadTargets) {
457     Node &TargetN = *DeadTarget.getPointer();
458     bool IsCall = DeadTarget.getInt() == Edge::Call;
459     SCC &TargetC = *G.lookupSCC(TargetN);
460     RefSCC &TargetRC = TargetC.getOuterRefSCC();
461 
462     if (&TargetRC != RC) {
463       RC->removeOutgoingEdge(N, TargetN);
464       if (DebugLogging)
465         dbgs() << "Deleting outgoing edge from '" << N << "' to '" << TargetN
466                << "'\n";
467       continue;
468     }
469     if (DebugLogging)
470       dbgs() << "Deleting internal " << (IsCall ? "call" : "ref")
471              << " edge from '" << N << "' to '" << TargetN << "'\n";
472 
473     if (IsCall) {
474       if (C != &TargetC) {
475         // For separate SCCs this is trivial.
476         RC->switchTrivialInternalEdgeToRef(N, TargetN);
477       } else {
478         // Now update the call graph.
479         C = incorporateNewSCCRange(RC->switchInternalEdgeToRef(N, TargetN), G,
480                                    N, C, AM, UR, DebugLogging);
481       }
482     }
483 
484     auto NewRefSCCs = RC->removeInternalRefEdge(N, TargetN);
485     if (!NewRefSCCs.empty()) {
486       // Note that we don't bother to invalidate analyses as ref-edge
487       // connectivity is not really observable in any way and is intended
488       // exclusively to be used for ordering of transforms rather than for
489       // analysis conclusions.
490 
491       // The RC worklist is in reverse postorder, so we first enqueue the
492       // current RefSCC as it will remain the parent of all split RefSCCs, then
493       // we enqueue the new ones in RPO except for the one which contains the
494       // source node as that is the "bottom" we will continue processing in the
495       // bottom-up walk.
496       UR.RCWorklist.insert(RC);
497       if (DebugLogging)
498         dbgs() << "Enqueuing the existing RefSCC in the update worklist: "
499                << *RC << "\n";
500       // Update the RC to the "bottom".
501       assert(G.lookupSCC(N) == C && "Changed the SCC when splitting RefSCCs!");
502       RC = &C->getOuterRefSCC();
503       assert(G.lookupRefSCC(N) == RC && "Failed to update current RefSCC!");
504       assert(NewRefSCCs.front() == RC &&
505              "New current RefSCC not first in the returned list!");
506       for (RefSCC *NewRC : reverse(
507                make_range(std::next(NewRefSCCs.begin()), NewRefSCCs.end()))) {
508         assert(NewRC != RC && "Should not encounter the current RefSCC further "
509                               "in the postorder list of new RefSCCs.");
510         UR.RCWorklist.insert(NewRC);
511         if (DebugLogging)
512           dbgs() << "Enqueuing a new RefSCC in the update worklist: " << *NewRC
513                  << "\n";
514       }
515     }
516   }
517 
518   // Next demote all the call edges that are now ref edges. This helps make
519   // the SCCs small which should minimize the work below as we don't want to
520   // form cycles that this would break.
521   for (Node *RefTarget : DemotedCallTargets) {
522     SCC &TargetC = *G.lookupSCC(*RefTarget);
523     RefSCC &TargetRC = TargetC.getOuterRefSCC();
524 
525     // The easy case is when the target RefSCC is not this RefSCC. This is
526     // only supported when the target RefSCC is a child of this RefSCC.
527     if (&TargetRC != RC) {
528       assert(RC->isAncestorOf(TargetRC) &&
529              "Cannot potentially form RefSCC cycles here!");
530       RC->switchOutgoingEdgeToRef(N, *RefTarget);
531       if (DebugLogging)
532         dbgs() << "Switch outgoing call edge to a ref edge from '" << N
533                << "' to '" << *RefTarget << "'\n";
534       continue;
535     }
536 
537     // We are switching an internal call edge to a ref edge. This may split up
538     // some SCCs.
539     if (C != &TargetC) {
540       // For separate SCCs this is trivial.
541       RC->switchTrivialInternalEdgeToRef(N, *RefTarget);
542       continue;
543     }
544 
545     // Now update the call graph.
546     C = incorporateNewSCCRange(RC->switchInternalEdgeToRef(N, *RefTarget), G, N,
547                                C, AM, UR, DebugLogging);
548   }
549 
550   // Now promote ref edges into call edges.
551   for (Node *CallTarget : PromotedRefTargets) {
552     SCC &TargetC = *G.lookupSCC(*CallTarget);
553     RefSCC &TargetRC = TargetC.getOuterRefSCC();
554 
555     // The easy case is when the target RefSCC is not this RefSCC. This is
556     // only supported when the target RefSCC is a child of this RefSCC.
557     if (&TargetRC != RC) {
558       assert(RC->isAncestorOf(TargetRC) &&
559              "Cannot potentially form RefSCC cycles here!");
560       RC->switchOutgoingEdgeToCall(N, *CallTarget);
561       if (DebugLogging)
562         dbgs() << "Switch outgoing ref edge to a call edge from '" << N
563                << "' to '" << *CallTarget << "'\n";
564       continue;
565     }
566     if (DebugLogging)
567       dbgs() << "Switch an internal ref edge to a call edge from '" << N
568              << "' to '" << *CallTarget << "'\n";
569 
570     // Otherwise we are switching an internal ref edge to a call edge. This
571     // may merge away some SCCs, and we add those to the UpdateResult. We also
572     // need to make sure to update the worklist in the event SCCs have moved
573     // before the current one in the post-order sequence
574     bool HasFunctionAnalysisProxy = false;
575     auto InitialSCCIndex = RC->find(*C) - RC->begin();
576     bool FormedCycle = RC->switchInternalEdgeToCall(
577         N, *CallTarget, [&](ArrayRef<SCC *> MergedSCCs) {
578           for (SCC *MergedC : MergedSCCs) {
579             assert(MergedC != &TargetC && "Cannot merge away the target SCC!");
580 
581             HasFunctionAnalysisProxy |=
582                 AM.getCachedResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(
583                     *MergedC) != nullptr;
584 
585             // Mark that this SCC will no longer be valid.
586             UR.InvalidatedSCCs.insert(MergedC);
587 
588             // FIXME: We should really do a 'clear' here to forcibly release
589             // memory, but we don't have a good way of doing that and
590             // preserving the function analyses.
591             auto PA = PreservedAnalyses::allInSet<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>();
592             PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
593             AM.invalidate(*MergedC, PA);
594           }
595         });
596 
597     // If we formed a cycle by creating this call, we need to update more data
598     // structures.
599     if (FormedCycle) {
600       C = &TargetC;
601       assert(G.lookupSCC(N) == C && "Failed to update current SCC!");
602 
603       // If one of the invalidated SCCs had a cached proxy to a function
604       // analysis manager, we need to create a proxy in the new current SCC as
605       // the invaliadted SCCs had their functions moved.
606       if (HasFunctionAnalysisProxy)
607         AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(*C, G);
608 
609       // Any analyses cached for this SCC are no longer precise as the shape
610       // has changed by introducing this cycle. However, we have taken care to
611       // update the proxies so it remains valide.
612       auto PA = PreservedAnalyses::allInSet<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>();
613       PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
614       AM.invalidate(*C, PA);
615     }
616     auto NewSCCIndex = RC->find(*C) - RC->begin();
617     if (InitialSCCIndex < NewSCCIndex) {
618       // Put our current SCC back onto the worklist as we'll visit other SCCs
619       // that are now definitively ordered prior to the current one in the
620       // post-order sequence, and may end up observing more precise context to
621       // optimize the current SCC.
622       UR.CWorklist.insert(C);
623       if (DebugLogging)
624         dbgs() << "Enqueuing the existing SCC in the worklist: " << *C << "\n";
625       // Enqueue in reverse order as we pop off the back of the worklist.
626       for (SCC &MovedC : reverse(make_range(RC->begin() + InitialSCCIndex,
627                                             RC->begin() + NewSCCIndex))) {
628         UR.CWorklist.insert(&MovedC);
629         if (DebugLogging)
630           dbgs() << "Enqueuing a newly earlier in post-order SCC: " << MovedC
631                  << "\n";
632       }
633     }
634   }
635 
636   assert(!UR.InvalidatedSCCs.count(C) && "Invalidated the current SCC!");
637   assert(!UR.InvalidatedRefSCCs.count(RC) && "Invalidated the current RefSCC!");
638   assert(&C->getOuterRefSCC() == RC && "Current SCC not in current RefSCC!");
639 
640   // Record the current RefSCC and SCC for higher layers of the CGSCC pass
641   // manager now that all the updates have been applied.
642   if (RC != &InitialRC)
643     UR.UpdatedRC = RC;
644   if (C != &InitialC)
645     UR.UpdatedC = C;
646 
647   return *C;
648 }
649