1 //===-- BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp - Branch Probability Analysis -----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
25 
26 using namespace llvm;
27 
28 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branch-prob"
29 
30 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass, "branch-prob",
31                       "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
32 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
33 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass, "branch-prob",
34                     "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
35 
36 char BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
37 
38 // Weights are for internal use only. They are used by heuristics to help to
39 // estimate edges' probability. Example:
40 //
41 // Using "Loop Branch Heuristics" we predict weights of edges for the
42 // block BB2.
43 //         ...
44 //          |
45 //          V
46 //         BB1<-+
47 //          |   |
48 //          |   | (Weight = 124)
49 //          V   |
50 //         BB2--+
51 //          |
52 //          | (Weight = 4)
53 //          V
54 //         BB3
55 //
56 // Probability of the edge BB2->BB1 = 124 / (124 + 4) = 0.96875
57 // Probability of the edge BB2->BB3 = 4 / (124 + 4) = 0.03125
58 static const uint32_t LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 124;
59 static const uint32_t LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
60 
61 /// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch taken weight.
62 ///
63 /// This is the weight for a branch being taken to a block that terminates
64 /// (eventually) in unreachable. These are predicted as unlikely as possible.
65 static const uint32_t UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
66 
67 /// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch not-taken weight.
68 ///
69 /// This is the weight for a branch not being taken toward a block that
70 /// terminates (eventually) in unreachable. Such a branch is essentially never
71 /// taken. Set the weight to an absurdly high value so that nested loops don't
72 /// easily subsume it.
73 static const uint32_t UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024*1024 - 1;
74 
75 /// \brief Weight for a branch taken going into a cold block.
76 ///
77 /// This is the weight for a branch taken toward a block marked
78 /// cold.  A block is marked cold if it's postdominated by a
79 /// block containing a call to a cold function.  Cold functions
80 /// are those marked with attribute 'cold'.
81 static const uint32_t CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
82 
83 /// \brief Weight for a branch not-taken into a cold block.
84 ///
85 /// This is the weight for a branch not taken toward a block marked
86 /// cold.
87 static const uint32_t CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 64;
88 
89 static const uint32_t PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
90 static const uint32_t PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
91 
92 static const uint32_t ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
93 static const uint32_t ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
94 
95 static const uint32_t FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
96 static const uint32_t FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
97 
98 /// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch taken weight
99 ///
100 /// This is the weight for branching to the normal destination of an invoke
101 /// instruction. We expect this to happen most of the time. Set the weight to an
102 /// absurdly high value so that nested loops subsume it.
103 static const uint32_t IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024 * 1024 - 1;
104 
105 /// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch not-taken weight.
106 ///
107 /// This is the weight for branching to the unwind destination of an invoke
108 /// instruction. This is essentially never taken.
109 static const uint32_t IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
110 
111 /// \brief Calculate edge weights for successors lead to unreachable.
112 ///
113 /// Predict that a successor which leads necessarily to an
114 /// unreachable-terminated block as extremely unlikely.
115 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcUnreachableHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB) {
116   const TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
117   if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0) {
118     if (isa<UnreachableInst>(TI))
119       PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
120     return false;
121   }
122 
123   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnreachableEdges;
124   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ReachableEdges;
125 
126   for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
127     if (PostDominatedByUnreachable.count(*I))
128       UnreachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
129     else
130       ReachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
131   }
132 
133   // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by unreachable,
134   // this block is too.
135   if (UnreachableEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
136     PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
137 
138   // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor or if all were
139   // reachable.
140   if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || UnreachableEdges.empty())
141     return false;
142 
143   // If the terminator is an InvokeInst, check only the normal destination block
144   // as the unwind edge of InvokeInst is also very unlikely taken.
145   if (auto *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TI))
146     if (PostDominatedByUnreachable.count(II->getNormalDest())) {
147       PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
148       // Return false here so that edge weights for InvokeInst could be decided
149       // in calcInvokeHeuristics().
150       return false;
151     }
152 
153   if (ReachableEdges.empty()) {
154     BranchProbability Prob(1, UnreachableEdges.size());
155     for (unsigned SuccIdx : UnreachableEdges)
156       setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, Prob);
157     return true;
158   }
159 
160   BranchProbability UnreachableProb(UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT,
161                                     (UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT + UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT) *
162                                         UnreachableEdges.size());
163   BranchProbability ReachableProb(UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT,
164                                   (UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT + UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT) *
165                                       ReachableEdges.size());
166 
167   for (unsigned SuccIdx : UnreachableEdges)
168     setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, UnreachableProb);
169   for (unsigned SuccIdx : ReachableEdges)
170     setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, ReachableProb);
171 
172   return true;
173 }
174 
175 // Propagate existing explicit probabilities from either profile data or
176 // 'expect' intrinsic processing.
177 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcMetadataWeights(const BasicBlock *BB) {
178   const TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
179   if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
180     return false;
181   if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
182     return false;
183 
184   MDNode *WeightsNode = TI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
185   if (!WeightsNode)
186     return false;
187 
188   // Check that the number of successors is manageable.
189   assert(TI->getNumSuccessors() < UINT32_MAX && "Too many successors");
190 
191   // Ensure there are weights for all of the successors. Note that the first
192   // operand to the metadata node is a name, not a weight.
193   if (WeightsNode->getNumOperands() != TI->getNumSuccessors() + 1)
194     return false;
195 
196   // Build up the final weights that will be used in a temporary buffer.
197   // Compute the sum of all weights to later decide whether they need to
198   // be scaled to fit in 32 bits.
199   uint64_t WeightSum = 0;
200   SmallVector<uint32_t, 2> Weights;
201   Weights.reserve(TI->getNumSuccessors());
202   for (unsigned i = 1, e = WeightsNode->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
203     ConstantInt *Weight =
204         mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(WeightsNode->getOperand(i));
205     if (!Weight)
206       return false;
207     assert(Weight->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 32 &&
208            "Too many bits for uint32_t");
209     Weights.push_back(Weight->getZExtValue());
210     WeightSum += Weights.back();
211   }
212   assert(Weights.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors() && "Checked above");
213 
214   // If the sum of weights does not fit in 32 bits, scale every weight down
215   // accordingly.
216   uint64_t ScalingFactor =
217       (WeightSum > UINT32_MAX) ? WeightSum / UINT32_MAX + 1 : 1;
218 
219   WeightSum = 0;
220   for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
221     Weights[i] /= ScalingFactor;
222     WeightSum += Weights[i];
223   }
224 
225   if (WeightSum == 0) {
226     for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
227       setEdgeProbability(BB, i, {1, e});
228   } else {
229     for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
230       setEdgeProbability(BB, i, {Weights[i], static_cast<uint32_t>(WeightSum)});
231   }
232 
233   assert(WeightSum <= UINT32_MAX &&
234          "Expected weights to scale down to 32 bits");
235 
236   return true;
237 }
238 
239 /// \brief Calculate edge weights for edges leading to cold blocks.
240 ///
241 /// A cold block is one post-dominated by  a block with a call to a
242 /// cold function.  Those edges are unlikely to be taken, so we give
243 /// them relatively low weight.
244 ///
245 /// Return true if we could compute the weights for cold edges.
246 /// Return false, otherwise.
247 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcColdCallHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB) {
248   const TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
249   if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0)
250     return false;
251 
252   // Determine which successors are post-dominated by a cold block.
253   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ColdEdges;
254   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> NormalEdges;
255   for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
256     if (PostDominatedByColdCall.count(*I))
257       ColdEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
258     else
259       NormalEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
260 
261   // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by cold calls,
262   // this block is in the set post-dominated by cold calls.
263   if (ColdEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
264     PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
265   else {
266     // Otherwise, if the block itself contains a cold function, add it to the
267     // set of blocks postdominated by a cold call.
268     assert(!PostDominatedByColdCall.count(BB));
269     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
270       if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
271         if (CI->hasFnAttr(Attribute::Cold)) {
272           PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
273           break;
274         }
275   }
276 
277   // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor.
278   if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || ColdEdges.empty())
279     return false;
280 
281   if (NormalEdges.empty()) {
282     BranchProbability Prob(1, ColdEdges.size());
283     for (unsigned SuccIdx : ColdEdges)
284       setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, Prob);
285     return true;
286   }
287 
288   BranchProbability ColdProb(CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT,
289                              (CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT + CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT) *
290                                  ColdEdges.size());
291   BranchProbability NormalProb(CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT,
292                                (CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT + CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT) *
293                                    NormalEdges.size());
294 
295   for (unsigned SuccIdx : ColdEdges)
296     setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, ColdProb);
297   for (unsigned SuccIdx : NormalEdges)
298     setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, NormalProb);
299 
300   return true;
301 }
302 
303 // Calculate Edge Weights using "Pointer Heuristics". Predict a comparsion
304 // between two pointer or pointer and NULL will fail.
305 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcPointerHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB) {
306   const BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
307   if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
308     return false;
309 
310   Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
311   ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
312   if (!CI || !CI->isEquality())
313     return false;
314 
315   Value *LHS = CI->getOperand(0);
316 
317   if (!LHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
318     return false;
319 
320   assert(CI->getOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy());
321 
322   // p != 0   ->   isProb = true
323   // p == 0   ->   isProb = false
324   // p != q   ->   isProb = true
325   // p == q   ->   isProb = false;
326   unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
327   bool isProb = CI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
328   if (!isProb)
329     std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
330 
331   BranchProbability TakenProb(PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT,
332                               PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT + PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
333   setEdgeProbability(BB, TakenIdx, TakenProb);
334   setEdgeProbability(BB, NonTakenIdx, TakenProb.getCompl());
335   return true;
336 }
337 
338 // Calculate Edge Weights using "Loop Branch Heuristics". Predict backedges
339 // as taken, exiting edges as not-taken.
340 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcLoopBranchHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB,
341                                                      const LoopInfo &LI) {
342   Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
343   if (!L)
344     return false;
345 
346   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> BackEdges;
347   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ExitingEdges;
348   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> InEdges; // Edges from header to the loop.
349 
350   for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
351     if (!L->contains(*I))
352       ExitingEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
353     else if (L->getHeader() == *I)
354       BackEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
355     else
356       InEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
357   }
358 
359   if (BackEdges.empty() && ExitingEdges.empty())
360     return false;
361 
362   // Collect the sum of probabilities of back-edges/in-edges/exiting-edges, and
363   // normalize them so that they sum up to one.
364   SmallVector<BranchProbability, 4> Probs(3, BranchProbability::getZero());
365   unsigned Denom = (BackEdges.empty() ? 0 : LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT) +
366                    (InEdges.empty() ? 0 : LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT) +
367                    (ExitingEdges.empty() ? 0 : LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
368   if (!BackEdges.empty())
369     Probs[0] = BranchProbability(LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT, Denom);
370   if (!InEdges.empty())
371     Probs[1] = BranchProbability(LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT, Denom);
372   if (!ExitingEdges.empty())
373     Probs[2] = BranchProbability(LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT, Denom);
374 
375   if (uint32_t numBackEdges = BackEdges.size()) {
376     auto Prob = Probs[0] / numBackEdges;
377     for (unsigned SuccIdx : BackEdges)
378       setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, Prob);
379   }
380 
381   if (uint32_t numInEdges = InEdges.size()) {
382     auto Prob = Probs[1] / numInEdges;
383     for (unsigned SuccIdx : InEdges)
384       setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, Prob);
385   }
386 
387   if (uint32_t numExitingEdges = ExitingEdges.size()) {
388     auto Prob = Probs[2] / numExitingEdges;
389     for (unsigned SuccIdx : ExitingEdges)
390       setEdgeProbability(BB, SuccIdx, Prob);
391   }
392 
393   return true;
394 }
395 
396 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcZeroHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB) {
397   const BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
398   if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
399     return false;
400 
401   Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
402   ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
403   if (!CI)
404     return false;
405 
406   Value *RHS = CI->getOperand(1);
407   ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
408   if (!CV)
409     return false;
410 
411   // If the LHS is the result of AND'ing a value with a single bit bitmask,
412   // we don't have information about probabilities.
413   if (Instruction *LHS = dyn_cast<Instruction>(CI->getOperand(0)))
414     if (LHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::And)
415       if (ConstantInt *AndRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LHS->getOperand(1)))
416         if (AndRHS->getUniqueInteger().isPowerOf2())
417           return false;
418 
419   bool isProb;
420   if (CV->isZero()) {
421     switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
422     case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
423       // X == 0   ->  Unlikely
424       isProb = false;
425       break;
426     case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
427       // X != 0   ->  Likely
428       isProb = true;
429       break;
430     case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
431       // X < 0   ->  Unlikely
432       isProb = false;
433       break;
434     case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
435       // X > 0   ->  Likely
436       isProb = true;
437       break;
438     default:
439       return false;
440     }
441   } else if (CV->isOne() && CI->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
442     // InstCombine canonicalizes X <= 0 into X < 1.
443     // X <= 0   ->  Unlikely
444     isProb = false;
445   } else if (CV->isAllOnesValue()) {
446     switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
447     case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
448       // X == -1  ->  Unlikely
449       isProb = false;
450       break;
451     case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
452       // X != -1  ->  Likely
453       isProb = true;
454       break;
455     case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
456       // InstCombine canonicalizes X >= 0 into X > -1.
457       // X >= 0   ->  Likely
458       isProb = true;
459       break;
460     default:
461       return false;
462     }
463   } else {
464     return false;
465   }
466 
467   unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
468 
469   if (!isProb)
470     std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
471 
472   BranchProbability TakenProb(ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT,
473                               ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT + ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
474   setEdgeProbability(BB, TakenIdx, TakenProb);
475   setEdgeProbability(BB, NonTakenIdx, TakenProb.getCompl());
476   return true;
477 }
478 
479 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcFloatingPointHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB) {
480   const BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
481   if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
482     return false;
483 
484   Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
485   FCmpInst *FCmp = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(Cond);
486   if (!FCmp)
487     return false;
488 
489   bool isProb;
490   if (FCmp->isEquality()) {
491     // f1 == f2 -> Unlikely
492     // f1 != f2 -> Likely
493     isProb = !FCmp->isTrueWhenEqual();
494   } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD) {
495     // !isnan -> Likely
496     isProb = true;
497   } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
498     // isnan -> Unlikely
499     isProb = false;
500   } else {
501     return false;
502   }
503 
504   unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
505 
506   if (!isProb)
507     std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
508 
509   BranchProbability TakenProb(FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT,
510                               FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT + FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
511   setEdgeProbability(BB, TakenIdx, TakenProb);
512   setEdgeProbability(BB, NonTakenIdx, TakenProb.getCompl());
513   return true;
514 }
515 
516 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcInvokeHeuristics(const BasicBlock *BB) {
517   const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator());
518   if (!II)
519     return false;
520 
521   BranchProbability TakenProb(IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT,
522                               IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT + IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
523   setEdgeProbability(BB, 0 /*Index for Normal*/, TakenProb);
524   setEdgeProbability(BB, 1 /*Index for Unwind*/, TakenProb.getCompl());
525   return true;
526 }
527 
528 void BranchProbabilityInfo::releaseMemory() {
529   Probs.clear();
530 }
531 
532 void BranchProbabilityInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
533   OS << "---- Branch Probabilities ----\n";
534   // We print the probabilities from the last function the analysis ran over,
535   // or the function it is currently running over.
536   assert(LastF && "Cannot print prior to running over a function");
537   for (const auto &BI : *LastF) {
538     for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(&BI), SE = succ_end(&BI); SI != SE;
539          ++SI) {
540       printEdgeProbability(OS << "  ", &BI, *SI);
541     }
542   }
543 }
544 
545 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::
546 isEdgeHot(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
547   // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
548   // FIXME: Compare against a static "hot" BranchProbability.
549   return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst) > BranchProbability(4, 5);
550 }
551 
552 const BasicBlock *
553 BranchProbabilityInfo::getHotSucc(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
554   auto MaxProb = BranchProbability::getZero();
555   const BasicBlock *MaxSucc = nullptr;
556 
557   for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
558     const BasicBlock *Succ = *I;
559     auto Prob = getEdgeProbability(BB, Succ);
560     if (Prob > MaxProb) {
561       MaxProb = Prob;
562       MaxSucc = Succ;
563     }
564   }
565 
566   // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
567   if (MaxProb > BranchProbability(4, 5))
568     return MaxSucc;
569 
570   return nullptr;
571 }
572 
573 /// Get the raw edge probability for the edge. If can't find it, return a
574 /// default probability 1/N where N is the number of successors. Here an edge is
575 /// specified using PredBlock and an
576 /// index to the successors.
577 BranchProbability
578 BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src,
579                                           unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
580   auto I = Probs.find(std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors));
581 
582   if (I != Probs.end())
583     return I->second;
584 
585   return {1,
586           static_cast<uint32_t>(std::distance(succ_begin(Src), succ_end(Src)))};
587 }
588 
589 BranchProbability
590 BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src,
591                                           succ_const_iterator Dst) const {
592   return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst.getSuccessorIndex());
593 }
594 
595 /// Get the raw edge probability calculated for the block pair. This returns the
596 /// sum of all raw edge probabilities from Src to Dst.
597 BranchProbability
598 BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src,
599                                           const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
600   auto Prob = BranchProbability::getZero();
601   bool FoundProb = false;
602   for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(Src), E = succ_end(Src); I != E; ++I)
603     if (*I == Dst) {
604       auto MapI = Probs.find(std::make_pair(Src, I.getSuccessorIndex()));
605       if (MapI != Probs.end()) {
606         FoundProb = true;
607         Prob += MapI->second;
608       }
609     }
610   uint32_t succ_num = std::distance(succ_begin(Src), succ_end(Src));
611   return FoundProb ? Prob : BranchProbability(1, succ_num);
612 }
613 
614 /// Set the edge probability for a given edge specified by PredBlock and an
615 /// index to the successors.
616 void BranchProbabilityInfo::setEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src,
617                                                unsigned IndexInSuccessors,
618                                                BranchProbability Prob) {
619   Probs[std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors)] = Prob;
620   DEBUG(dbgs() << "set edge " << Src->getName() << " -> " << IndexInSuccessors
621                << " successor probability to " << Prob << "\n");
622 }
623 
624 raw_ostream &
625 BranchProbabilityInfo::printEdgeProbability(raw_ostream &OS,
626                                             const BasicBlock *Src,
627                                             const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
628 
629   const BranchProbability Prob = getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst);
630   OS << "edge " << Src->getName() << " -> " << Dst->getName()
631      << " probability is " << Prob
632      << (isEdgeHot(Src, Dst) ? " [HOT edge]\n" : "\n");
633 
634   return OS;
635 }
636 
637 void BranchProbabilityInfo::calculate(const Function &F, const LoopInfo &LI) {
638   DEBUG(dbgs() << "---- Branch Probability Info : " << F.getName()
639                << " ----\n\n");
640   LastF = &F; // Store the last function we ran on for printing.
641   assert(PostDominatedByUnreachable.empty());
642   assert(PostDominatedByColdCall.empty());
643 
644   // Walk the basic blocks in post-order so that we can build up state about
645   // the successors of a block iteratively.
646   for (auto BB : post_order(&F.getEntryBlock())) {
647     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Computing probabilities for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
648     if (calcUnreachableHeuristics(BB))
649       continue;
650     if (calcMetadataWeights(BB))
651       continue;
652     if (calcColdCallHeuristics(BB))
653       continue;
654     if (calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BB, LI))
655       continue;
656     if (calcPointerHeuristics(BB))
657       continue;
658     if (calcZeroHeuristics(BB))
659       continue;
660     if (calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BB))
661       continue;
662     calcInvokeHeuristics(BB);
663   }
664 
665   PostDominatedByUnreachable.clear();
666   PostDominatedByColdCall.clear();
667 }
668 
669 void BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(
670     AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
671   AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
672   AU.setPreservesAll();
673 }
674 
675 bool BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
676   const LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
677   BPI.calculate(F, LI);
678   return false;
679 }
680 
681 void BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::releaseMemory() { BPI.releaseMemory(); }
682 
683 void BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::print(raw_ostream &OS,
684                                              const Module *) const {
685   BPI.print(OS);
686 }
687