1 //===-- ThreadList.cpp ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 
11 #include <algorithm>
12 
13 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
14 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
15 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadList.h"
16 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
17 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlan.h"
18 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
19 
20 using namespace lldb;
21 using namespace lldb_private;
22 
23 ThreadList::ThreadList (Process *process) :
24     m_process (process),
25     m_stop_id (0),
26     m_threads(),
27     m_threads_mutex (Mutex::eMutexTypeRecursive),
28     m_selected_tid (LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
29 {
30 }
31 
32 ThreadList::ThreadList (const ThreadList &rhs) :
33     m_process (),
34     m_stop_id (),
35     m_threads (),
36     m_threads_mutex (Mutex::eMutexTypeRecursive),
37     m_selected_tid ()
38 {
39     // Use the assignment operator since it uses the mutex
40     *this = rhs;
41 }
42 
43 const ThreadList&
44 ThreadList::operator = (const ThreadList& rhs)
45 {
46     if (this != &rhs)
47     {
48         // Lock both mutexes to make sure neither side changes anyone on us
49         // while the assignement occurs
50         Mutex::Locker locker_lhs(m_threads_mutex);
51         Mutex::Locker locker_rhs(rhs.m_threads_mutex);
52         m_process = rhs.m_process;
53         m_stop_id = rhs.m_stop_id;
54         m_threads = rhs.m_threads;
55         m_selected_tid = rhs.m_selected_tid;
56     }
57     return *this;
58 }
59 
60 
61 ThreadList::~ThreadList()
62 {
63     // Clear the thread list. Clear will take the mutex lock
64     // which will ensure that if anyone is using the list
65     // they won't get it removed while using it.
66     Clear();
67 }
68 
69 
70 uint32_t
71 ThreadList::GetStopID () const
72 {
73     return m_stop_id;
74 }
75 
76 void
77 ThreadList::SetStopID (uint32_t stop_id)
78 {
79     m_stop_id = stop_id;
80 }
81 
82 
83 void
84 ThreadList::AddThread (const ThreadSP &thread_sp)
85 {
86     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
87     m_threads.push_back(thread_sp);
88 }
89 
90 uint32_t
91 ThreadList::GetSize (bool can_update)
92 {
93     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
94     if (can_update)
95         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
96     return m_threads.size();
97 }
98 
99 ThreadSP
100 ThreadList::GetThreadAtIndex (uint32_t idx, bool can_update)
101 {
102     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
103     if (can_update)
104         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
105 
106     ThreadSP thread_sp;
107     if (idx < m_threads.size())
108         thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
109     return thread_sp;
110 }
111 
112 ThreadSP
113 ThreadList::FindThreadByID (lldb::tid_t tid, bool can_update)
114 {
115     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
116 
117     if (can_update)
118         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
119 
120     ThreadSP thread_sp;
121     uint32_t idx = 0;
122     const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
123     for (idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
124     {
125         if (m_threads[idx]->GetID() == tid)
126         {
127             thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
128             break;
129         }
130     }
131     return thread_sp;
132 }
133 
134 ThreadSP
135 ThreadList::FindThreadByProtocolID (lldb::tid_t tid, bool can_update)
136 {
137     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
138 
139     if (can_update)
140         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
141 
142     ThreadSP thread_sp;
143     uint32_t idx = 0;
144     const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
145     for (idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
146     {
147         if (m_threads[idx]->GetProtocolID() == tid)
148         {
149             thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
150             break;
151         }
152     }
153     return thread_sp;
154 }
155 
156 
157 ThreadSP
158 ThreadList::RemoveThreadByID (lldb::tid_t tid, bool can_update)
159 {
160     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
161 
162     if (can_update)
163         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
164 
165     ThreadSP thread_sp;
166     uint32_t idx = 0;
167     const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
168     for (idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
169     {
170         if (m_threads[idx]->GetID() == tid)
171         {
172             thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
173             m_threads.erase(m_threads.begin()+idx);
174             break;
175         }
176     }
177     return thread_sp;
178 }
179 
180 ThreadSP
181 ThreadList::RemoveThreadByProtocolID (lldb::tid_t tid, bool can_update)
182 {
183     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
184 
185     if (can_update)
186         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
187 
188     ThreadSP thread_sp;
189     uint32_t idx = 0;
190     const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
191     for (idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
192     {
193         if (m_threads[idx]->GetProtocolID() == tid)
194         {
195             thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
196             m_threads.erase(m_threads.begin()+idx);
197             break;
198         }
199     }
200     return thread_sp;
201 }
202 
203 ThreadSP
204 ThreadList::GetThreadSPForThreadPtr (Thread *thread_ptr)
205 {
206     ThreadSP thread_sp;
207     if (thread_ptr)
208     {
209         Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
210 
211         uint32_t idx = 0;
212         const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
213         for (idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
214         {
215             if (m_threads[idx].get() == thread_ptr)
216             {
217                 thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
218                 break;
219             }
220         }
221     }
222     return thread_sp;
223 }
224 
225 
226 
227 ThreadSP
228 ThreadList::FindThreadByIndexID (uint32_t index_id, bool can_update)
229 {
230     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
231 
232     if (can_update)
233         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
234 
235     ThreadSP thread_sp;
236     const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
237     for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
238     {
239         if (m_threads[idx]->GetIndexID() == index_id)
240         {
241             thread_sp = m_threads[idx];
242             break;
243         }
244     }
245     return thread_sp;
246 }
247 
248 bool
249 ThreadList::ShouldStop (Event *event_ptr)
250 {
251     // Running events should never stop, obviously...
252 
253     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
254 
255     // The ShouldStop method of the threads can do a whole lot of work,
256     // running breakpoint commands & conditions, etc.  So we don't want
257     // to keep the ThreadList locked the whole time we are doing this.
258     // FIXME: It is possible that running code could cause new threads
259     // to be created.  If that happens we will miss asking them whether
260     // then should stop.  This is not a big deal, since we haven't had
261     // a chance to hang any interesting operations on those threads yet.
262 
263     collection threads_copy;
264     {
265         // Scope for locker
266         Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
267 
268         m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
269         threads_copy = m_threads;
270     }
271 
272     collection::iterator pos, end = threads_copy.end();
273 
274     if (log)
275     {
276         log->PutCString("");
277         log->Printf ("ThreadList::%s: %" PRIu64 " threads", __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t)m_threads.size());
278     }
279 
280     bool did_anybody_stop_for_a_reason = false;
281     bool should_stop = false;
282 
283     // Now we run through all the threads and get their stop info's.  We want to make sure to do this first before
284     // we start running the ShouldStop, because one thread's ShouldStop could destroy information (like deleting a
285     // thread specific breakpoint another thread had stopped at) which could lead us to compute the StopInfo incorrectly.
286     // We don't need to use it here, we just want to make sure it gets computed.
287 
288     for (pos = threads_copy.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
289     {
290         ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
291         thread_sp->GetStopInfo();
292     }
293 
294     for (pos = threads_copy.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
295     {
296         ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
297 
298         did_anybody_stop_for_a_reason |= thread_sp->ThreadStoppedForAReason();
299 
300         const bool thread_should_stop = thread_sp->ShouldStop(event_ptr);
301         if (thread_should_stop)
302             should_stop |= true;
303     }
304 
305     // We should never get a stop for which no thread had a stop reason, but sometimes we do see this -
306     // for instance when we first connect to a remote stub.  In that case we should stop, since we can't figure out
307     // the right thing to do and stopping gives the user control over what to do in this instance.
308 
309     if (!should_stop && !did_anybody_stop_for_a_reason)
310     {
311         should_stop = true;
312         if (log)
313             log->Printf ("ThreadList::%s we stopped but no threads had a stop reason, overriding should_stop and stopping.", __FUNCTION__);
314     }
315 
316     if (log)
317         log->Printf ("ThreadList::%s overall should_stop = %i", __FUNCTION__, should_stop);
318 
319     if (should_stop)
320     {
321         for (pos = threads_copy.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
322         {
323             ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
324             thread_sp->WillStop ();
325         }
326     }
327 
328     return should_stop;
329 }
330 
331 Vote
332 ThreadList::ShouldReportStop (Event *event_ptr)
333 {
334     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
335 
336     Vote result = eVoteNoOpinion;
337     m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
338     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
339 
340     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
341 
342     if (log)
343         log->Printf ("ThreadList::%s %" PRIu64 " threads", __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t)m_threads.size());
344 
345     // Run through the threads and ask whether we should report this event.
346     // For stopping, a YES vote wins over everything.  A NO vote wins over NO opinion.
347     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
348     {
349         ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
350         const Vote vote = thread_sp->ShouldReportStop (event_ptr);
351         switch (vote)
352         {
353         case eVoteNoOpinion:
354             continue;
355 
356         case eVoteYes:
357             result = eVoteYes;
358             break;
359 
360         case eVoteNo:
361             if (result == eVoteNoOpinion)
362             {
363                 result = eVoteNo;
364             }
365             else
366             {
367                 if (log)
368                     log->Printf ("ThreadList::%s thread 0x%4.4" PRIx64 ": voted %s, but lost out because result was %s",
369                                  __FUNCTION__,
370                                  thread_sp->GetID (),
371                                  GetVoteAsCString (vote),
372                                  GetVoteAsCString (result));
373             }
374             break;
375         }
376     }
377     if (log)
378         log->Printf ("ThreadList::%s returning %s", __FUNCTION__, GetVoteAsCString (result));
379     return result;
380 }
381 
382 Vote
383 ThreadList::ShouldReportRun (Event *event_ptr)
384 {
385 
386     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
387 
388     Vote result = eVoteNoOpinion;
389     m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
390     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
391 
392     // Run through the threads and ask whether we should report this event.
393     // The rule is NO vote wins over everything, a YES vote wins over no opinion.
394 
395     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
396 
397     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
398     {
399         if ((*pos)->GetResumeState () != eStateSuspended)
400         {
401             switch ((*pos)->ShouldReportRun (event_ptr))
402             {
403                 case eVoteNoOpinion:
404                     continue;
405                 case eVoteYes:
406                     if (result == eVoteNoOpinion)
407                         result = eVoteYes;
408                     break;
409                 case eVoteNo:
410                     if (log)
411                         log->Printf ("ThreadList::ShouldReportRun() thread %d (0x%4.4" PRIx64 ") says don't report.",
412                                      (*pos)->GetIndexID(),
413                                      (*pos)->GetID());
414                     result = eVoteNo;
415                     break;
416             }
417         }
418     }
419     return result;
420 }
421 
422 void
423 ThreadList::Clear()
424 {
425     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
426     m_stop_id = 0;
427     m_threads.clear();
428     m_selected_tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
429 }
430 
431 void
432 ThreadList::Destroy()
433 {
434     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
435     const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
436     for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
437     {
438         m_threads[idx]->DestroyThread();
439     }
440 }
441 
442 void
443 ThreadList::RefreshStateAfterStop ()
444 {
445     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
446 
447     m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
448 
449     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
450     if (log && log->GetVerbose())
451         log->Printf ("Turning off notification of new threads while single stepping a thread.");
452 
453     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
454     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
455         (*pos)->RefreshStateAfterStop ();
456 }
457 
458 void
459 ThreadList::DiscardThreadPlans ()
460 {
461     // You don't need to update the thread list here, because only threads
462     // that you currently know about have any thread plans.
463     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
464 
465     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
466     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
467         (*pos)->DiscardThreadPlans (true);
468 
469 }
470 
471 bool
472 ThreadList::WillResume ()
473 {
474     // Run through the threads and perform their momentary actions.
475     // But we only do this for threads that are running, user suspended
476     // threads stay where they are.
477 
478     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
479     m_process->UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
480 
481     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
482 
483     // See if any thread wants to run stopping others.  If it does, then we won't
484     // setup the other threads for resume, since they aren't going to get a chance
485     // to run.  This is necessary because the SetupForResume might add "StopOthers"
486     // plans which would then get to be part of the who-gets-to-run negotiation, but
487     // they're coming in after the fact, and the threads that are already set up should
488     // take priority.
489 
490     bool wants_solo_run = false;
491 
492     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
493     {
494         if ((*pos)->GetResumeState() != eStateSuspended &&
495                  (*pos)->GetCurrentPlan()->StopOthers())
496         {
497             wants_solo_run = true;
498             break;
499         }
500     }
501 
502     if (wants_solo_run)
503     {
504         Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
505         if (log && log->GetVerbose())
506             log->Printf ("Turning on notification of new threads while single stepping a thread.");
507         m_process->StartNoticingNewThreads();
508     }
509     else
510     {
511         Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
512         if (log && log->GetVerbose())
513             log->Printf ("Turning off notification of new threads while single stepping a thread.");
514         m_process->StopNoticingNewThreads();
515     }
516 
517     // Give all the threads that are likely to run a last chance to set up their state before we
518     // negotiate who is actually going to get a chance to run...
519     // Don't set to resume suspended threads, and if any thread wanted to stop others, only
520     // call setup on the threads that request StopOthers...
521 
522     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
523     {
524         if ((*pos)->GetResumeState() != eStateSuspended
525             && (!wants_solo_run || (*pos)->GetCurrentPlan()->StopOthers()))
526         {
527             (*pos)->SetupForResume ();
528         }
529     }
530 
531     // Now go through the threads and see if any thread wants to run just itself.
532     // if so then pick one and run it.
533 
534     ThreadList run_me_only_list (m_process);
535 
536     run_me_only_list.SetStopID(m_process->GetStopID());
537 
538     ThreadSP immediate_thread_sp;
539     bool run_only_current_thread = false;
540 
541     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
542     {
543         ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
544         if (thread_sp->GetResumeState() != eStateSuspended &&
545                  thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->StopOthers())
546         {
547             // You can't say "stop others" and also want yourself to be suspended.
548             assert (thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->RunState() != eStateSuspended);
549 
550             if (thread_sp == GetSelectedThread())
551             {
552                 run_only_current_thread = true;
553                 run_me_only_list.Clear();
554                 run_me_only_list.AddThread (thread_sp);
555                 break;
556             }
557 
558             run_me_only_list.AddThread (thread_sp);
559         }
560 
561     }
562 
563     bool need_to_resume = true;
564 
565     if (immediate_thread_sp)
566     {
567         for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
568         {
569             ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
570             if (thread_sp.get() == immediate_thread_sp.get())
571                 thread_sp->ShouldResume(thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->RunState());
572             else
573                 thread_sp->ShouldResume (eStateSuspended);
574         }
575     }
576     else if (run_me_only_list.GetSize (false) == 0)
577     {
578         // Everybody runs as they wish:
579         for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
580         {
581             ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
582             StateType run_state;
583             if (thread_sp->GetResumeState() != eStateSuspended)
584                 run_state = thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->RunState();
585             else
586                 run_state = eStateSuspended;
587             if (!thread_sp->ShouldResume(run_state))
588                 need_to_resume = false;
589         }
590     }
591     else
592     {
593         ThreadSP thread_to_run;
594 
595         if (run_only_current_thread)
596         {
597             thread_to_run = GetSelectedThread();
598         }
599         else if (run_me_only_list.GetSize (false) == 1)
600         {
601             thread_to_run = run_me_only_list.GetThreadAtIndex (0);
602         }
603         else
604         {
605             int random_thread = (int)
606                     ((run_me_only_list.GetSize (false) * (double) rand ()) / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
607             thread_to_run = run_me_only_list.GetThreadAtIndex (random_thread);
608         }
609 
610         for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
611         {
612             ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
613             if (thread_sp == thread_to_run)
614             {
615                 if (!thread_sp->ShouldResume(thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->RunState()))
616                     need_to_resume = false;
617             }
618             else
619                 thread_sp->ShouldResume (eStateSuspended);
620         }
621     }
622 
623     return need_to_resume;
624 }
625 
626 void
627 ThreadList::DidResume ()
628 {
629     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
630     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
631     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
632     {
633         // Don't clear out threads that aren't going to get a chance to run, rather
634         // leave their state for the next time around.
635         ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
636         if (thread_sp->GetResumeState() != eStateSuspended)
637             thread_sp->DidResume ();
638     }
639 }
640 
641 ThreadSP
642 ThreadList::GetSelectedThread ()
643 {
644     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
645     ThreadSP thread_sp = FindThreadByID(m_selected_tid);
646     if (!thread_sp.get())
647     {
648         if (m_threads.size() == 0)
649             return thread_sp;
650         m_selected_tid = m_threads[0]->GetID();
651         thread_sp = m_threads[0];
652     }
653     return thread_sp;
654 }
655 
656 bool
657 ThreadList::SetSelectedThreadByID (lldb::tid_t tid, bool notify)
658 {
659     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
660     ThreadSP selected_thread_sp(FindThreadByID(tid));
661     if  (selected_thread_sp)
662     {
663         m_selected_tid = tid;
664         selected_thread_sp->SetDefaultFileAndLineToSelectedFrame();
665     }
666     else
667         m_selected_tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
668 
669     if (notify)
670         NotifySelectedThreadChanged(m_selected_tid);
671 
672     return m_selected_tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
673 }
674 
675 bool
676 ThreadList::SetSelectedThreadByIndexID (uint32_t index_id, bool notify)
677 {
678     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
679     ThreadSP selected_thread_sp (FindThreadByIndexID(index_id));
680     if  (selected_thread_sp.get())
681     {
682         m_selected_tid = selected_thread_sp->GetID();
683         selected_thread_sp->SetDefaultFileAndLineToSelectedFrame();
684     }
685     else
686         m_selected_tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
687 
688     if (notify)
689         NotifySelectedThreadChanged(m_selected_tid);
690 
691     return m_selected_tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
692 }
693 
694 void
695 ThreadList::NotifySelectedThreadChanged (lldb::tid_t tid)
696 {
697     ThreadSP selected_thread_sp (FindThreadByID(tid));
698     if (selected_thread_sp->EventTypeHasListeners(Thread::eBroadcastBitThreadSelected))
699         selected_thread_sp->BroadcastEvent(Thread::eBroadcastBitThreadSelected,
700                                            new Thread::ThreadEventData(selected_thread_sp));
701 }
702 
703 void
704 ThreadList::Update (ThreadList &rhs)
705 {
706     if (this != &rhs)
707     {
708         // Lock both mutexes to make sure neither side changes anyone on us
709         // while the assignement occurs
710         Mutex::Locker locker_lhs(m_threads_mutex);
711         Mutex::Locker locker_rhs(rhs.m_threads_mutex);
712         m_process = rhs.m_process;
713         m_stop_id = rhs.m_stop_id;
714         m_threads.swap(rhs.m_threads);
715         m_selected_tid = rhs.m_selected_tid;
716 
717 
718         // Now we look for threads that we are done with and
719         // make sure to clear them up as much as possible so
720         // anyone with a shared pointer will still have a reference,
721         // but the thread won't be of much use. Using std::weak_ptr
722         // for all backward references (such as a thread to a process)
723         // will eventually solve this issue for us, but for now, we
724         // need to work around the issue
725         collection::iterator rhs_pos, rhs_end = rhs.m_threads.end();
726         for (rhs_pos = rhs.m_threads.begin(); rhs_pos != rhs_end; ++rhs_pos)
727         {
728             const lldb::tid_t tid = (*rhs_pos)->GetID();
729             bool thread_is_alive = false;
730             const uint32_t num_threads = m_threads.size();
731             for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)
732             {
733                 if (m_threads[idx]->GetID() == tid)
734                 {
735                     thread_is_alive = true;
736                     break;
737                 }
738             }
739             if (!thread_is_alive)
740                 (*rhs_pos)->DestroyThread();
741         }
742     }
743 }
744 
745 void
746 ThreadList::Flush ()
747 {
748     Mutex::Locker locker(m_threads_mutex);
749     collection::iterator pos, end = m_threads.end();
750     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
751         (*pos)->Flush ();
752 }
753 
754