1 //===- SyntheticSections.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                             The LLVM Linker
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains linker-synthesized sections. Currently,
11 // synthetic sections are created either output sections or input sections,
12 // but we are rewriting code so that all synthetic sections are created as
13 // input sections.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "SyntheticSections.h"
18 #include "Config.h"
19 #include "Error.h"
20 #include "InputFiles.h"
21 #include "LinkerScript.h"
22 #include "Memory.h"
23 #include "OutputSections.h"
24 #include "Strings.h"
25 #include "SymbolTable.h"
26 #include "Target.h"
27 #include "Threads.h"
28 #include "Writer.h"
29 #include "lld/Config/Version.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/RandomNumberGenerator.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/SHA1.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/xxhash.h"
36 #include <cstdlib>
37 
38 using namespace llvm;
39 using namespace llvm::dwarf;
40 using namespace llvm::ELF;
41 using namespace llvm::object;
42 using namespace llvm::support;
43 using namespace llvm::support::endian;
44 
45 using namespace lld;
46 using namespace lld::elf;
47 
48 uint64_t SyntheticSection::getVA() const {
49   if (this->OutSec)
50     return this->OutSec->Addr + this->OutSecOff;
51   return 0;
52 }
53 
54 template <class ELFT> static std::vector<DefinedCommon *> getCommonSymbols() {
55   std::vector<DefinedCommon *> V;
56   for (Symbol *S : Symtab<ELFT>::X->getSymbols())
57     if (auto *B = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(S->body()))
58       V.push_back(B);
59   return V;
60 }
61 
62 // Find all common symbols and allocate space for them.
63 template <class ELFT> InputSection *elf::createCommonSection() {
64   auto *Ret = make<InputSection>(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, SHT_NOBITS, 1,
65                                  ArrayRef<uint8_t>(), "COMMON");
66   Ret->Live = true;
67 
68   if (!Config->DefineCommon)
69     return Ret;
70 
71   // Sort the common symbols by alignment as an heuristic to pack them better.
72   std::vector<DefinedCommon *> Syms = getCommonSymbols<ELFT>();
73   std::stable_sort(Syms.begin(), Syms.end(),
74                    [](const DefinedCommon *A, const DefinedCommon *B) {
75                      return A->Alignment > B->Alignment;
76                    });
77 
78   // Assign offsets to symbols.
79   size_t Size = 0;
80   size_t Alignment = 1;
81   for (DefinedCommon *Sym : Syms) {
82     Alignment = std::max<size_t>(Alignment, Sym->Alignment);
83     Size = alignTo(Size, Sym->Alignment);
84 
85     // Compute symbol offset relative to beginning of input section.
86     Sym->Offset = Size;
87     Size += Sym->Size;
88   }
89   Ret->Alignment = Alignment;
90   Ret->Data = makeArrayRef<uint8_t>(nullptr, Size);
91   return Ret;
92 }
93 
94 // Returns an LLD version string.
95 static ArrayRef<uint8_t> getVersion() {
96   // Check LLD_VERSION first for ease of testing.
97   // You can get consitent output by using the environment variable.
98   // This is only for testing.
99   StringRef S = getenv("LLD_VERSION");
100   if (S.empty())
101     S = Saver.save(Twine("Linker: ") + getLLDVersion());
102 
103   // +1 to include the terminating '\0'.
104   return {(const uint8_t *)S.data(), S.size() + 1};
105 }
106 
107 // Creates a .comment section containing LLD version info.
108 // With this feature, you can identify LLD-generated binaries easily
109 // by "objdump -s -j .comment <file>".
110 // The returned object is a mergeable string section.
111 template <class ELFT> MergeInputSection<ELFT> *elf::createCommentSection() {
112   typename ELFT::Shdr Hdr = {};
113   Hdr.sh_flags = SHF_MERGE | SHF_STRINGS;
114   Hdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
115   Hdr.sh_entsize = 1;
116   Hdr.sh_addralign = 1;
117 
118   auto *Ret = make<MergeInputSection<ELFT>>(/*file=*/nullptr, &Hdr, ".comment");
119   Ret->Data = getVersion();
120   Ret->splitIntoPieces();
121   return Ret;
122 }
123 
124 // .MIPS.abiflags section.
125 template <class ELFT>
126 MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELFT>::MipsAbiFlagsSection(Elf_Mips_ABIFlags Flags)
127     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS, 8, ".MIPS.abiflags"),
128       Flags(Flags) {}
129 
130 template <class ELFT> void MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
131   memcpy(Buf, &Flags, sizeof(Flags));
132 }
133 
134 template <class ELFT>
135 MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELFT> *MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELFT>::create() {
136   Elf_Mips_ABIFlags Flags = {};
137   bool Create = false;
138 
139   for (InputSectionBase *Sec : InputSections) {
140     if (!Sec->Live || Sec->Type != SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS)
141       continue;
142     Sec->Live = false;
143     Create = true;
144 
145     std::string Filename = toString(Sec->getFile<ELFT>());
146     const size_t Size = Sec->Data.size();
147     // Older version of BFD (such as the default FreeBSD linker) concatenate
148     // .MIPS.abiflags instead of merging. To allow for this case (or potential
149     // zero padding) we ignore everything after the first Elf_Mips_ABIFlags
150     if (Size < sizeof(Elf_Mips_ABIFlags)) {
151       error(Filename + ": invalid size of .MIPS.abiflags section: got " +
152             Twine(Size) + " instead of " + Twine(sizeof(Elf_Mips_ABIFlags)));
153       return nullptr;
154     }
155     auto *S = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Mips_ABIFlags *>(Sec->Data.data());
156     if (S->version != 0) {
157       error(Filename + ": unexpected .MIPS.abiflags version " +
158             Twine(S->version));
159       return nullptr;
160     }
161 
162     // LLD checks ISA compatibility in getMipsEFlags(). Here we just
163     // select the highest number of ISA/Rev/Ext.
164     Flags.isa_level = std::max(Flags.isa_level, S->isa_level);
165     Flags.isa_rev = std::max(Flags.isa_rev, S->isa_rev);
166     Flags.isa_ext = std::max(Flags.isa_ext, S->isa_ext);
167     Flags.gpr_size = std::max(Flags.gpr_size, S->gpr_size);
168     Flags.cpr1_size = std::max(Flags.cpr1_size, S->cpr1_size);
169     Flags.cpr2_size = std::max(Flags.cpr2_size, S->cpr2_size);
170     Flags.ases |= S->ases;
171     Flags.flags1 |= S->flags1;
172     Flags.flags2 |= S->flags2;
173     Flags.fp_abi = elf::getMipsFpAbiFlag(Flags.fp_abi, S->fp_abi, Filename);
174   };
175 
176   if (Create)
177     return make<MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELFT>>(Flags);
178   return nullptr;
179 }
180 
181 // .MIPS.options section.
182 template <class ELFT>
183 MipsOptionsSection<ELFT>::MipsOptionsSection(Elf_Mips_RegInfo Reginfo)
184     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS, 8, ".MIPS.options"),
185       Reginfo(Reginfo) {}
186 
187 template <class ELFT> void MipsOptionsSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
188   auto *Options = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Mips_Options *>(Buf);
189   Options->kind = ODK_REGINFO;
190   Options->size = getSize();
191 
192   if (!Config->Relocatable)
193     Reginfo.ri_gp_value = In<ELFT>::MipsGot->getGp();
194   memcpy(Buf + sizeof(Elf_Mips_Options), &Reginfo, sizeof(Reginfo));
195 }
196 
197 template <class ELFT>
198 MipsOptionsSection<ELFT> *MipsOptionsSection<ELFT>::create() {
199   // N64 ABI only.
200   if (!ELFT::Is64Bits)
201     return nullptr;
202 
203   Elf_Mips_RegInfo Reginfo = {};
204   bool Create = false;
205 
206   for (InputSectionBase *Sec : InputSections) {
207     if (!Sec->Live || Sec->Type != SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS)
208       continue;
209     Sec->Live = false;
210     Create = true;
211 
212     std::string Filename = toString(Sec->getFile<ELFT>());
213     ArrayRef<uint8_t> D = Sec->Data;
214 
215     while (!D.empty()) {
216       if (D.size() < sizeof(Elf_Mips_Options)) {
217         error(Filename + ": invalid size of .MIPS.options section");
218         break;
219       }
220 
221       auto *Opt = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Mips_Options *>(D.data());
222       if (Opt->kind == ODK_REGINFO) {
223         if (Config->Relocatable && Opt->getRegInfo().ri_gp_value)
224           error(Filename + ": unsupported non-zero ri_gp_value");
225         Reginfo.ri_gprmask |= Opt->getRegInfo().ri_gprmask;
226         Sec->getFile<ELFT>()->MipsGp0 = Opt->getRegInfo().ri_gp_value;
227         break;
228       }
229 
230       if (!Opt->size)
231         fatal(Filename + ": zero option descriptor size");
232       D = D.slice(Opt->size);
233     }
234   };
235 
236   if (Create)
237     return make<MipsOptionsSection<ELFT>>(Reginfo);
238   return nullptr;
239 }
240 
241 // MIPS .reginfo section.
242 template <class ELFT>
243 MipsReginfoSection<ELFT>::MipsReginfoSection(Elf_Mips_RegInfo Reginfo)
244     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_MIPS_REGINFO, 4, ".reginfo"),
245       Reginfo(Reginfo) {}
246 
247 template <class ELFT> void MipsReginfoSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
248   if (!Config->Relocatable)
249     Reginfo.ri_gp_value = In<ELFT>::MipsGot->getGp();
250   memcpy(Buf, &Reginfo, sizeof(Reginfo));
251 }
252 
253 template <class ELFT>
254 MipsReginfoSection<ELFT> *MipsReginfoSection<ELFT>::create() {
255   // Section should be alive for O32 and N32 ABIs only.
256   if (ELFT::Is64Bits)
257     return nullptr;
258 
259   Elf_Mips_RegInfo Reginfo = {};
260   bool Create = false;
261 
262   for (InputSectionBase *Sec : InputSections) {
263     if (!Sec->Live || Sec->Type != SHT_MIPS_REGINFO)
264       continue;
265     Sec->Live = false;
266     Create = true;
267 
268     if (Sec->Data.size() != sizeof(Elf_Mips_RegInfo)) {
269       error(toString(Sec->getFile<ELFT>()) +
270             ": invalid size of .reginfo section");
271       return nullptr;
272     }
273     auto *R = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Mips_RegInfo *>(Sec->Data.data());
274     if (Config->Relocatable && R->ri_gp_value)
275       error(toString(Sec->getFile<ELFT>()) +
276             ": unsupported non-zero ri_gp_value");
277 
278     Reginfo.ri_gprmask |= R->ri_gprmask;
279     Sec->getFile<ELFT>()->MipsGp0 = R->ri_gp_value;
280   };
281 
282   if (Create)
283     return make<MipsReginfoSection<ELFT>>(Reginfo);
284   return nullptr;
285 }
286 
287 InputSection *elf::createInterpSection() {
288   auto *Ret = make<InputSection>(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_PROGBITS, 1,
289                                  ArrayRef<uint8_t>(), ".interp");
290   Ret->Live = true;
291 
292   // StringSaver guarantees that the returned string ends with '\0'.
293   StringRef S = Saver.save(Config->DynamicLinker);
294   Ret->Data = {(const uint8_t *)S.data(), S.size() + 1};
295   return Ret;
296 }
297 
298 template <class ELFT>
299 SymbolBody *elf::addSyntheticLocal(StringRef Name, uint8_t Type, uint64_t Value,
300                                    uint64_t Size, InputSectionBase *Section) {
301   auto *S = make<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Name, /*IsLocal*/ true, STV_DEFAULT,
302                                        Type, Value, Size, Section, nullptr);
303   if (In<ELFT>::SymTab)
304     In<ELFT>::SymTab->addLocal(S);
305   return S;
306 }
307 
308 static size_t getHashSize() {
309   switch (Config->BuildId) {
310   case BuildIdKind::Fast:
311     return 8;
312   case BuildIdKind::Md5:
313   case BuildIdKind::Uuid:
314     return 16;
315   case BuildIdKind::Sha1:
316     return 20;
317   case BuildIdKind::Hexstring:
318     return Config->BuildIdVector.size();
319   default:
320     llvm_unreachable("unknown BuildIdKind");
321   }
322 }
323 
324 template <class ELFT>
325 BuildIdSection<ELFT>::BuildIdSection()
326     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_NOTE, 1, ".note.gnu.build-id"),
327       HashSize(getHashSize()) {}
328 
329 template <class ELFT> void BuildIdSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
330   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
331   write32<E>(Buf, 4);                   // Name size
332   write32<E>(Buf + 4, HashSize);        // Content size
333   write32<E>(Buf + 8, NT_GNU_BUILD_ID); // Type
334   memcpy(Buf + 12, "GNU", 4);           // Name string
335   HashBuf = Buf + 16;
336 }
337 
338 // Split one uint8 array into small pieces of uint8 arrays.
339 static std::vector<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> split(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Arr,
340                                             size_t ChunkSize) {
341   std::vector<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> Ret;
342   while (Arr.size() > ChunkSize) {
343     Ret.push_back(Arr.take_front(ChunkSize));
344     Arr = Arr.drop_front(ChunkSize);
345   }
346   if (!Arr.empty())
347     Ret.push_back(Arr);
348   return Ret;
349 }
350 
351 // Computes a hash value of Data using a given hash function.
352 // In order to utilize multiple cores, we first split data into 1MB
353 // chunks, compute a hash for each chunk, and then compute a hash value
354 // of the hash values.
355 template <class ELFT>
356 void BuildIdSection<ELFT>::computeHash(
357     llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
358     std::function<void(uint8_t *Dest, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Arr)> HashFn) {
359   std::vector<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> Chunks = split(Data, 1024 * 1024);
360   std::vector<uint8_t> Hashes(Chunks.size() * HashSize);
361 
362   // Compute hash values.
363   forLoop(0, Chunks.size(),
364           [&](size_t I) { HashFn(Hashes.data() + I * HashSize, Chunks[I]); });
365 
366   // Write to the final output buffer.
367   HashFn(HashBuf, Hashes);
368 }
369 
370 template <class ELFT>
371 CopyRelSection<ELFT>::CopyRelSection(bool ReadOnly, uintX_t AddrAlign, size_t S)
372     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_NOBITS, AddrAlign,
373                        ReadOnly ? ".bss.rel.ro" : ".bss"),
374       Size(S) {
375   if (!ReadOnly)
376     this->Flags |= SHF_WRITE;
377 }
378 
379 template <class ELFT>
380 void BuildIdSection<ELFT>::writeBuildId(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Buf) {
381   switch (Config->BuildId) {
382   case BuildIdKind::Fast:
383     computeHash(Buf, [](uint8_t *Dest, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Arr) {
384       write64le(Dest, xxHash64(toStringRef(Arr)));
385     });
386     break;
387   case BuildIdKind::Md5:
388     computeHash(Buf, [](uint8_t *Dest, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Arr) {
389       memcpy(Dest, MD5::hash(Arr).data(), 16);
390     });
391     break;
392   case BuildIdKind::Sha1:
393     computeHash(Buf, [](uint8_t *Dest, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Arr) {
394       memcpy(Dest, SHA1::hash(Arr).data(), 20);
395     });
396     break;
397   case BuildIdKind::Uuid:
398     if (getRandomBytes(HashBuf, HashSize))
399       error("entropy source failure");
400     break;
401   case BuildIdKind::Hexstring:
402     memcpy(HashBuf, Config->BuildIdVector.data(), Config->BuildIdVector.size());
403     break;
404   default:
405     llvm_unreachable("unknown BuildIdKind");
406   }
407 }
408 
409 template <class ELFT>
410 EhFrameSection<ELFT>::EhFrameSection()
411     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_PROGBITS, 1, ".eh_frame") {}
412 
413 // Search for an existing CIE record or create a new one.
414 // CIE records from input object files are uniquified by their contents
415 // and where their relocations point to.
416 template <class ELFT>
417 template <class RelTy>
418 CieRecord *EhFrameSection<ELFT>::addCie(EhSectionPiece &Piece,
419                                         ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
420   auto *Sec = cast<EhInputSection<ELFT>>(Piece.ID);
421   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
422   if (read32<E>(Piece.data().data() + 4) != 0)
423     fatal(toString(Sec) + ": CIE expected at beginning of .eh_frame");
424 
425   SymbolBody *Personality = nullptr;
426   unsigned FirstRelI = Piece.FirstRelocation;
427   if (FirstRelI != (unsigned)-1)
428     Personality =
429         &Sec->template getFile<ELFT>()->getRelocTargetSym(Rels[FirstRelI]);
430 
431   // Search for an existing CIE by CIE contents/relocation target pair.
432   CieRecord *Cie = &CieMap[{Piece.data(), Personality}];
433 
434   // If not found, create a new one.
435   if (Cie->Piece == nullptr) {
436     Cie->Piece = &Piece;
437     Cies.push_back(Cie);
438   }
439   return Cie;
440 }
441 
442 // There is one FDE per function. Returns true if a given FDE
443 // points to a live function.
444 template <class ELFT>
445 template <class RelTy>
446 bool EhFrameSection<ELFT>::isFdeLive(EhSectionPiece &Piece,
447                                      ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
448   auto *Sec = cast<EhInputSection<ELFT>>(Piece.ID);
449   unsigned FirstRelI = Piece.FirstRelocation;
450   if (FirstRelI == (unsigned)-1)
451     return false;
452   const RelTy &Rel = Rels[FirstRelI];
453   SymbolBody &B = Sec->template getFile<ELFT>()->getRelocTargetSym(Rel);
454   auto *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&B);
455   if (!D || !D->Section)
456     return false;
457   InputSectionBase *Target = D->Section->Repl;
458   return Target && Target->Live;
459 }
460 
461 // .eh_frame is a sequence of CIE or FDE records. In general, there
462 // is one CIE record per input object file which is followed by
463 // a list of FDEs. This function searches an existing CIE or create a new
464 // one and associates FDEs to the CIE.
465 template <class ELFT>
466 template <class RelTy>
467 void EhFrameSection<ELFT>::addSectionAux(EhInputSection<ELFT> *Sec,
468                                          ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
469   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
470 
471   DenseMap<size_t, CieRecord *> OffsetToCie;
472   for (EhSectionPiece &Piece : Sec->Pieces) {
473     // The empty record is the end marker.
474     if (Piece.size() == 4)
475       return;
476 
477     size_t Offset = Piece.InputOff;
478     uint32_t ID = read32<E>(Piece.data().data() + 4);
479     if (ID == 0) {
480       OffsetToCie[Offset] = addCie(Piece, Rels);
481       continue;
482     }
483 
484     uint32_t CieOffset = Offset + 4 - ID;
485     CieRecord *Cie = OffsetToCie[CieOffset];
486     if (!Cie)
487       fatal(toString(Sec) + ": invalid CIE reference");
488 
489     if (!isFdeLive(Piece, Rels))
490       continue;
491     Cie->FdePieces.push_back(&Piece);
492     NumFdes++;
493   }
494 }
495 
496 template <class ELFT>
497 void EhFrameSection<ELFT>::addSection(InputSectionBase *C) {
498   auto *Sec = cast<EhInputSection<ELFT>>(C);
499   Sec->EHSec = this;
500   updateAlignment(Sec->Alignment);
501   Sections.push_back(Sec);
502 
503   // .eh_frame is a sequence of CIE or FDE records. This function
504   // splits it into pieces so that we can call
505   // SplitInputSection::getSectionPiece on the section.
506   Sec->split();
507   if (Sec->Pieces.empty())
508     return;
509 
510   if (Sec->NumRelocations) {
511     if (Sec->AreRelocsRela)
512       addSectionAux(Sec, Sec->template relas<ELFT>());
513     else
514       addSectionAux(Sec, Sec->template rels<ELFT>());
515     return;
516   }
517   addSectionAux(Sec, makeArrayRef<Elf_Rela>(nullptr, nullptr));
518 }
519 
520 template <class ELFT>
521 static void writeCieFde(uint8_t *Buf, ArrayRef<uint8_t> D) {
522   memcpy(Buf, D.data(), D.size());
523 
524   // Fix the size field. -4 since size does not include the size field itself.
525   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
526   write32<E>(Buf, alignTo(D.size(), sizeof(typename ELFT::uint)) - 4);
527 }
528 
529 template <class ELFT> void EhFrameSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
530   if (this->Size)
531     return; // Already finalized.
532 
533   size_t Off = 0;
534   for (CieRecord *Cie : Cies) {
535     Cie->Piece->OutputOff = Off;
536     Off += alignTo(Cie->Piece->size(), sizeof(uintX_t));
537 
538     for (EhSectionPiece *Fde : Cie->FdePieces) {
539       Fde->OutputOff = Off;
540       Off += alignTo(Fde->size(), sizeof(uintX_t));
541     }
542   }
543 
544   // Add a CIE record of length 0 as a terminator. While the relevant
545   // standards don't explicitly require such a terminator, ld.bfd and
546   // ld.gold always seem to add one and some unwiders rely on its
547   // presence. It also prevents us from generating a .eh_frame section
548   // with zero Call Frame Information records, which isn't allowed by
549   // the LSB standard.
550   this->Size = Off + 4;
551 }
552 
553 template <class ELFT> static uint64_t readFdeAddr(uint8_t *Buf, int Size) {
554   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
555   switch (Size) {
556   case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
557     return read16<E>(Buf);
558   case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
559     return read32<E>(Buf);
560   case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
561     return read64<E>(Buf);
562   case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
563     if (ELFT::Is64Bits)
564       return read64<E>(Buf);
565     return read32<E>(Buf);
566   }
567   fatal("unknown FDE size encoding");
568 }
569 
570 // Returns the VA to which a given FDE (on a mmap'ed buffer) is applied to.
571 // We need it to create .eh_frame_hdr section.
572 template <class ELFT>
573 typename ELFT::uint EhFrameSection<ELFT>::getFdePc(uint8_t *Buf, size_t FdeOff,
574                                                    uint8_t Enc) {
575   // The starting address to which this FDE applies is
576   // stored at FDE + 8 byte.
577   size_t Off = FdeOff + 8;
578   uint64_t Addr = readFdeAddr<ELFT>(Buf + Off, Enc & 0x7);
579   if ((Enc & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
580     return Addr;
581   if ((Enc & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
582     return Addr + this->OutSec->Addr + Off;
583   fatal("unknown FDE size relative encoding");
584 }
585 
586 template <class ELFT> void EhFrameSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
587   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
588   for (CieRecord *Cie : Cies) {
589     size_t CieOffset = Cie->Piece->OutputOff;
590     writeCieFde<ELFT>(Buf + CieOffset, Cie->Piece->data());
591 
592     for (EhSectionPiece *Fde : Cie->FdePieces) {
593       size_t Off = Fde->OutputOff;
594       writeCieFde<ELFT>(Buf + Off, Fde->data());
595 
596       // FDE's second word should have the offset to an associated CIE.
597       // Write it.
598       write32<E>(Buf + Off + 4, Off + 4 - CieOffset);
599     }
600   }
601 
602   for (EhInputSection<ELFT> *S : Sections)
603     S->template relocate<ELFT>(Buf, nullptr);
604 
605   // Construct .eh_frame_hdr. .eh_frame_hdr is a binary search table
606   // to get a FDE from an address to which FDE is applied. So here
607   // we obtain two addresses and pass them to EhFrameHdr object.
608   if (In<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr) {
609     for (CieRecord *Cie : Cies) {
610       uint8_t Enc = getFdeEncoding<ELFT>(Cie->Piece);
611       for (SectionPiece *Fde : Cie->FdePieces) {
612         uintX_t Pc = getFdePc(Buf, Fde->OutputOff, Enc);
613         uintX_t FdeVA = this->OutSec->Addr + Fde->OutputOff;
614         In<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr->addFde(Pc, FdeVA);
615       }
616     }
617   }
618 }
619 
620 template <class ELFT>
621 GotSection<ELFT>::GotSection()
622     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, SHT_PROGBITS,
623                        Target->GotEntrySize, ".got") {}
624 
625 template <class ELFT> void GotSection<ELFT>::addEntry(SymbolBody &Sym) {
626   Sym.GotIndex = NumEntries;
627   ++NumEntries;
628 }
629 
630 template <class ELFT> bool GotSection<ELFT>::addDynTlsEntry(SymbolBody &Sym) {
631   if (Sym.GlobalDynIndex != -1U)
632     return false;
633   Sym.GlobalDynIndex = NumEntries;
634   // Global Dynamic TLS entries take two GOT slots.
635   NumEntries += 2;
636   return true;
637 }
638 
639 // Reserves TLS entries for a TLS module ID and a TLS block offset.
640 // In total it takes two GOT slots.
641 template <class ELFT> bool GotSection<ELFT>::addTlsIndex() {
642   if (TlsIndexOff != uint32_t(-1))
643     return false;
644   TlsIndexOff = NumEntries * sizeof(uintX_t);
645   NumEntries += 2;
646   return true;
647 }
648 
649 template <class ELFT>
650 typename GotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t
651 GotSection<ELFT>::getGlobalDynAddr(const SymbolBody &B) const {
652   return this->getVA() + B.GlobalDynIndex * sizeof(uintX_t);
653 }
654 
655 template <class ELFT>
656 typename GotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t
657 GotSection<ELFT>::getGlobalDynOffset(const SymbolBody &B) const {
658   return B.GlobalDynIndex * sizeof(uintX_t);
659 }
660 
661 template <class ELFT> void GotSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
662   Size = NumEntries * sizeof(uintX_t);
663 }
664 
665 template <class ELFT> bool GotSection<ELFT>::empty() const {
666   // If we have a relocation that is relative to GOT (such as GOTOFFREL),
667   // we need to emit a GOT even if it's empty.
668   return NumEntries == 0 && !HasGotOffRel;
669 }
670 
671 template <class ELFT> void GotSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
672   this->template relocate<ELFT>(Buf, Buf + Size);
673 }
674 
675 template <class ELFT>
676 MipsGotSection<ELFT>::MipsGotSection()
677     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE | SHF_MIPS_GPREL, SHT_PROGBITS, 16,
678                        ".got") {}
679 
680 template <class ELFT>
681 void MipsGotSection<ELFT>::addEntry(SymbolBody &Sym, int64_t Addend,
682                                     RelExpr Expr) {
683   // For "true" local symbols which can be referenced from the same module
684   // only compiler creates two instructions for address loading:
685   //
686   // lw   $8, 0($gp) # R_MIPS_GOT16
687   // addi $8, $8, 0  # R_MIPS_LO16
688   //
689   // The first instruction loads high 16 bits of the symbol address while
690   // the second adds an offset. That allows to reduce number of required
691   // GOT entries because only one global offset table entry is necessary
692   // for every 64 KBytes of local data. So for local symbols we need to
693   // allocate number of GOT entries to hold all required "page" addresses.
694   //
695   // All global symbols (hidden and regular) considered by compiler uniformly.
696   // It always generates a single `lw` instruction and R_MIPS_GOT16 relocation
697   // to load address of the symbol. So for each such symbol we need to
698   // allocate dedicated GOT entry to store its address.
699   //
700   // If a symbol is preemptible we need help of dynamic linker to get its
701   // final address. The corresponding GOT entries are allocated in the
702   // "global" part of GOT. Entries for non preemptible global symbol allocated
703   // in the "local" part of GOT.
704   //
705   // See "Global Offset Table" in Chapter 5:
706   // ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
707   if (Expr == R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL_PAGE) {
708     // At this point we do not know final symbol value so to reduce number
709     // of allocated GOT entries do the following trick. Save all output
710     // sections referenced by GOT relocations. Then later in the `finalize`
711     // method calculate number of "pages" required to cover all saved output
712     // section and allocate appropriate number of GOT entries.
713     auto *DefSym = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&Sym);
714     PageIndexMap.insert(
715         {DefSym->Section->template getOutputSection<ELFT>(), 0});
716     return;
717   }
718   if (Sym.isTls()) {
719     // GOT entries created for MIPS TLS relocations behave like
720     // almost GOT entries from other ABIs. They go to the end
721     // of the global offset table.
722     Sym.GotIndex = TlsEntries.size();
723     TlsEntries.push_back(&Sym);
724     return;
725   }
726   auto AddEntry = [&](SymbolBody &S, uintX_t A, GotEntries &Items) {
727     if (S.isInGot() && !A)
728       return;
729     size_t NewIndex = Items.size();
730     if (!EntryIndexMap.insert({{&S, A}, NewIndex}).second)
731       return;
732     Items.emplace_back(&S, A);
733     if (!A)
734       S.GotIndex = NewIndex;
735   };
736   if (Sym.isPreemptible()) {
737     // Ignore addends for preemptible symbols. They got single GOT entry anyway.
738     AddEntry(Sym, 0, GlobalEntries);
739     Sym.IsInGlobalMipsGot = true;
740   } else if (Expr == R_MIPS_GOT_OFF32) {
741     AddEntry(Sym, Addend, LocalEntries32);
742     Sym.Is32BitMipsGot = true;
743   } else {
744     // Hold local GOT entries accessed via a 16-bit index separately.
745     // That allows to write them in the beginning of the GOT and keep
746     // their indexes as less as possible to escape relocation's overflow.
747     AddEntry(Sym, Addend, LocalEntries);
748   }
749 }
750 
751 template <class ELFT>
752 bool MipsGotSection<ELFT>::addDynTlsEntry(SymbolBody &Sym) {
753   if (Sym.GlobalDynIndex != -1U)
754     return false;
755   Sym.GlobalDynIndex = TlsEntries.size();
756   // Global Dynamic TLS entries take two GOT slots.
757   TlsEntries.push_back(nullptr);
758   TlsEntries.push_back(&Sym);
759   return true;
760 }
761 
762 // Reserves TLS entries for a TLS module ID and a TLS block offset.
763 // In total it takes two GOT slots.
764 template <class ELFT> bool MipsGotSection<ELFT>::addTlsIndex() {
765   if (TlsIndexOff != uint32_t(-1))
766     return false;
767   TlsIndexOff = TlsEntries.size() * sizeof(uintX_t);
768   TlsEntries.push_back(nullptr);
769   TlsEntries.push_back(nullptr);
770   return true;
771 }
772 
773 static uint64_t getMipsPageAddr(uint64_t Addr) {
774   return (Addr + 0x8000) & ~0xffff;
775 }
776 
777 static uint64_t getMipsPageCount(uint64_t Size) {
778   return (Size + 0xfffe) / 0xffff + 1;
779 }
780 
781 template <class ELFT>
782 typename MipsGotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t
783 MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getPageEntryOffset(const SymbolBody &B,
784                                          int64_t Addend) const {
785   const OutputSection *OutSec =
786       cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&B)
787           ->Section->template getOutputSection<ELFT>();
788   uintX_t SecAddr = getMipsPageAddr(OutSec->Addr);
789   uintX_t SymAddr = getMipsPageAddr(B.getVA<ELFT>(Addend));
790   uintX_t Index = PageIndexMap.lookup(OutSec) + (SymAddr - SecAddr) / 0xffff;
791   assert(Index < PageEntriesNum);
792   return (HeaderEntriesNum + Index) * sizeof(uintX_t);
793 }
794 
795 template <class ELFT>
796 typename MipsGotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t
797 MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getBodyEntryOffset(const SymbolBody &B,
798                                          int64_t Addend) const {
799   // Calculate offset of the GOT entries block: TLS, global, local.
800   uintX_t Index = HeaderEntriesNum + PageEntriesNum;
801   if (B.isTls())
802     Index += LocalEntries.size() + LocalEntries32.size() + GlobalEntries.size();
803   else if (B.IsInGlobalMipsGot)
804     Index += LocalEntries.size() + LocalEntries32.size();
805   else if (B.Is32BitMipsGot)
806     Index += LocalEntries.size();
807   // Calculate offset of the GOT entry in the block.
808   if (B.isInGot())
809     Index += B.GotIndex;
810   else {
811     auto It = EntryIndexMap.find({&B, Addend});
812     assert(It != EntryIndexMap.end());
813     Index += It->second;
814   }
815   return Index * sizeof(uintX_t);
816 }
817 
818 template <class ELFT>
819 typename MipsGotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t
820 MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getTlsOffset() const {
821   return (getLocalEntriesNum() + GlobalEntries.size()) * sizeof(uintX_t);
822 }
823 
824 template <class ELFT>
825 typename MipsGotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t
826 MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getGlobalDynOffset(const SymbolBody &B) const {
827   return B.GlobalDynIndex * sizeof(uintX_t);
828 }
829 
830 template <class ELFT>
831 const SymbolBody *MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getFirstGlobalEntry() const {
832   return GlobalEntries.empty() ? nullptr : GlobalEntries.front().first;
833 }
834 
835 template <class ELFT>
836 unsigned MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getLocalEntriesNum() const {
837   return HeaderEntriesNum + PageEntriesNum + LocalEntries.size() +
838          LocalEntries32.size();
839 }
840 
841 template <class ELFT> void MipsGotSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
842   PageEntriesNum = 0;
843   for (std::pair<const OutputSection *, size_t> &P : PageIndexMap) {
844     // For each output section referenced by GOT page relocations calculate
845     // and save into PageIndexMap an upper bound of MIPS GOT entries required
846     // to store page addresses of local symbols. We assume the worst case -
847     // each 64kb page of the output section has at least one GOT relocation
848     // against it. And take in account the case when the section intersects
849     // page boundaries.
850     P.second = PageEntriesNum;
851     PageEntriesNum += getMipsPageCount(P.first->Size);
852   }
853   Size = (getLocalEntriesNum() + GlobalEntries.size() + TlsEntries.size()) *
854          sizeof(uintX_t);
855 }
856 
857 template <class ELFT> bool MipsGotSection<ELFT>::empty() const {
858   // We add the .got section to the result for dynamic MIPS target because
859   // its address and properties are mentioned in the .dynamic section.
860   return Config->Relocatable;
861 }
862 
863 template <class ELFT>
864 typename MipsGotSection<ELFT>::uintX_t MipsGotSection<ELFT>::getGp() const {
865   return ElfSym<ELFT>::MipsGp->template getVA<ELFT>(0);
866 }
867 
868 template <class ELFT>
869 static void writeUint(uint8_t *Buf, typename ELFT::uint Val) {
870   typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
871   write<uintX_t, ELFT::TargetEndianness, sizeof(uintX_t)>(Buf, Val);
872 }
873 
874 template <class ELFT> void MipsGotSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
875   // Set the MSB of the second GOT slot. This is not required by any
876   // MIPS ABI documentation, though.
877   //
878   // There is a comment in glibc saying that "The MSB of got[1] of a
879   // gnu object is set to identify gnu objects," and in GNU gold it
880   // says "the second entry will be used by some runtime loaders".
881   // But how this field is being used is unclear.
882   //
883   // We are not really willing to mimic other linkers behaviors
884   // without understanding why they do that, but because all files
885   // generated by GNU tools have this special GOT value, and because
886   // we've been doing this for years, it is probably a safe bet to
887   // keep doing this for now. We really need to revisit this to see
888   // if we had to do this.
889   auto *P = reinterpret_cast<typename ELFT::Off *>(Buf);
890   P[1] = uintX_t(1) << (ELFT::Is64Bits ? 63 : 31);
891   Buf += HeaderEntriesNum * sizeof(uintX_t);
892   // Write 'page address' entries to the local part of the GOT.
893   for (std::pair<const OutputSection *, size_t> &L : PageIndexMap) {
894     size_t PageCount = getMipsPageCount(L.first->Size);
895     uintX_t FirstPageAddr = getMipsPageAddr(L.first->Addr);
896     for (size_t PI = 0; PI < PageCount; ++PI) {
897       uint8_t *Entry = Buf + (L.second + PI) * sizeof(uintX_t);
898       writeUint<ELFT>(Entry, FirstPageAddr + PI * 0x10000);
899     }
900   }
901   Buf += PageEntriesNum * sizeof(uintX_t);
902   auto AddEntry = [&](const GotEntry &SA) {
903     uint8_t *Entry = Buf;
904     Buf += sizeof(uintX_t);
905     const SymbolBody *Body = SA.first;
906     uintX_t VA = Body->template getVA<ELFT>(SA.second);
907     writeUint<ELFT>(Entry, VA);
908   };
909   std::for_each(std::begin(LocalEntries), std::end(LocalEntries), AddEntry);
910   std::for_each(std::begin(LocalEntries32), std::end(LocalEntries32), AddEntry);
911   std::for_each(std::begin(GlobalEntries), std::end(GlobalEntries), AddEntry);
912   // Initialize TLS-related GOT entries. If the entry has a corresponding
913   // dynamic relocations, leave it initialized by zero. Write down adjusted
914   // TLS symbol's values otherwise. To calculate the adjustments use offsets
915   // for thread-local storage.
916   // https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/NPTL
917   if (TlsIndexOff != -1U && !Config->pic())
918     writeUint<ELFT>(Buf + TlsIndexOff, 1);
919   for (const SymbolBody *B : TlsEntries) {
920     if (!B || B->isPreemptible())
921       continue;
922     uintX_t VA = B->getVA<ELFT>();
923     if (B->GotIndex != -1U) {
924       uint8_t *Entry = Buf + B->GotIndex * sizeof(uintX_t);
925       writeUint<ELFT>(Entry, VA - 0x7000);
926     }
927     if (B->GlobalDynIndex != -1U) {
928       uint8_t *Entry = Buf + B->GlobalDynIndex * sizeof(uintX_t);
929       writeUint<ELFT>(Entry, 1);
930       Entry += sizeof(uintX_t);
931       writeUint<ELFT>(Entry, VA - 0x8000);
932     }
933   }
934 }
935 
936 template <class ELFT>
937 GotPltSection<ELFT>::GotPltSection()
938     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, SHT_PROGBITS,
939                        Target->GotPltEntrySize, ".got.plt") {}
940 
941 template <class ELFT> void GotPltSection<ELFT>::addEntry(SymbolBody &Sym) {
942   Sym.GotPltIndex = Target->GotPltHeaderEntriesNum + Entries.size();
943   Entries.push_back(&Sym);
944 }
945 
946 template <class ELFT> size_t GotPltSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
947   return (Target->GotPltHeaderEntriesNum + Entries.size()) *
948          Target->GotPltEntrySize;
949 }
950 
951 template <class ELFT> void GotPltSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
952   Target->writeGotPltHeader(Buf);
953   Buf += Target->GotPltHeaderEntriesNum * Target->GotPltEntrySize;
954   for (const SymbolBody *B : Entries) {
955     Target->writeGotPlt(Buf, *B);
956     Buf += sizeof(uintX_t);
957   }
958 }
959 
960 // On ARM the IgotPltSection is part of the GotSection, on other Targets it is
961 // part of the .got.plt
962 template <class ELFT>
963 IgotPltSection<ELFT>::IgotPltSection()
964     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, SHT_PROGBITS,
965                        Target->GotPltEntrySize,
966                        Config->EMachine == EM_ARM ? ".got" : ".got.plt") {}
967 
968 template <class ELFT> void IgotPltSection<ELFT>::addEntry(SymbolBody &Sym) {
969   Sym.IsInIgot = true;
970   Sym.GotPltIndex = Entries.size();
971   Entries.push_back(&Sym);
972 }
973 
974 template <class ELFT> size_t IgotPltSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
975   return Entries.size() * Target->GotPltEntrySize;
976 }
977 
978 template <class ELFT> void IgotPltSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
979   for (const SymbolBody *B : Entries) {
980     Target->writeIgotPlt(Buf, *B);
981     Buf += sizeof(uintX_t);
982   }
983 }
984 
985 template <class ELFT>
986 StringTableSection<ELFT>::StringTableSection(StringRef Name, bool Dynamic)
987     : SyntheticSection(Dynamic ? (uintX_t)SHF_ALLOC : 0, SHT_STRTAB, 1, Name),
988       Dynamic(Dynamic) {
989   // ELF string tables start with a NUL byte.
990   addString("");
991 }
992 
993 // Adds a string to the string table. If HashIt is true we hash and check for
994 // duplicates. It is optional because the name of global symbols are already
995 // uniqued and hashing them again has a big cost for a small value: uniquing
996 // them with some other string that happens to be the same.
997 template <class ELFT>
998 unsigned StringTableSection<ELFT>::addString(StringRef S, bool HashIt) {
999   if (HashIt) {
1000     auto R = StringMap.insert(std::make_pair(S, this->Size));
1001     if (!R.second)
1002       return R.first->second;
1003   }
1004   unsigned Ret = this->Size;
1005   this->Size = this->Size + S.size() + 1;
1006   Strings.push_back(S);
1007   return Ret;
1008 }
1009 
1010 template <class ELFT> void StringTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1011   for (StringRef S : Strings) {
1012     memcpy(Buf, S.data(), S.size());
1013     Buf += S.size() + 1;
1014   }
1015 }
1016 
1017 // Returns the number of version definition entries. Because the first entry
1018 // is for the version definition itself, it is the number of versioned symbols
1019 // plus one. Note that we don't support multiple versions yet.
1020 static unsigned getVerDefNum() { return Config->VersionDefinitions.size() + 1; }
1021 
1022 template <class ELFT>
1023 DynamicSection<ELFT>::DynamicSection()
1024     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, SHT_DYNAMIC, sizeof(uintX_t),
1025                        ".dynamic") {
1026   this->Entsize = ELFT::Is64Bits ? 16 : 8;
1027   // .dynamic section is not writable on MIPS.
1028   // See "Special Section" in Chapter 4 in the following document:
1029   // ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
1030   if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
1031     this->Flags = SHF_ALLOC;
1032 
1033   addEntries();
1034 }
1035 
1036 // There are some dynamic entries that don't depend on other sections.
1037 // Such entries can be set early.
1038 template <class ELFT> void DynamicSection<ELFT>::addEntries() {
1039   // Add strings to .dynstr early so that .dynstr's size will be
1040   // fixed early.
1041   for (StringRef S : Config->AuxiliaryList)
1042     add({DT_AUXILIARY, In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(S)});
1043   if (!Config->RPath.empty())
1044     add({Config->EnableNewDtags ? DT_RUNPATH : DT_RPATH,
1045          In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(Config->RPath)});
1046   for (SharedFile<ELFT> *F : Symtab<ELFT>::X->getSharedFiles())
1047     if (F->isNeeded())
1048       add({DT_NEEDED, In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(F->getSoName())});
1049   if (!Config->SoName.empty())
1050     add({DT_SONAME, In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(Config->SoName)});
1051 
1052   // Set DT_FLAGS and DT_FLAGS_1.
1053   uint32_t DtFlags = 0;
1054   uint32_t DtFlags1 = 0;
1055   if (Config->Bsymbolic)
1056     DtFlags |= DF_SYMBOLIC;
1057   if (Config->ZNodelete)
1058     DtFlags1 |= DF_1_NODELETE;
1059   if (Config->ZNow) {
1060     DtFlags |= DF_BIND_NOW;
1061     DtFlags1 |= DF_1_NOW;
1062   }
1063   if (Config->ZOrigin) {
1064     DtFlags |= DF_ORIGIN;
1065     DtFlags1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
1066   }
1067 
1068   if (DtFlags)
1069     add({DT_FLAGS, DtFlags});
1070   if (DtFlags1)
1071     add({DT_FLAGS_1, DtFlags1});
1072 
1073   if (!Config->Shared && !Config->Relocatable)
1074     add({DT_DEBUG, (uint64_t)0});
1075 }
1076 
1077 // Add remaining entries to complete .dynamic contents.
1078 template <class ELFT> void DynamicSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1079   if (this->Size)
1080     return; // Already finalized.
1081 
1082   this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
1083   if (In<ELFT>::RelaDyn->OutSec->Size > 0) {
1084     bool IsRela = Config->Rela;
1085     add({IsRela ? DT_RELA : DT_REL, In<ELFT>::RelaDyn});
1086     add({IsRela ? DT_RELASZ : DT_RELSZ, In<ELFT>::RelaDyn->OutSec->Size});
1087     add({IsRela ? DT_RELAENT : DT_RELENT,
1088          uintX_t(IsRela ? sizeof(Elf_Rela) : sizeof(Elf_Rel))});
1089 
1090     // MIPS dynamic loader does not support RELCOUNT tag.
1091     // The problem is in the tight relation between dynamic
1092     // relocations and GOT. So do not emit this tag on MIPS.
1093     if (Config->EMachine != EM_MIPS) {
1094       size_t NumRelativeRels = In<ELFT>::RelaDyn->getRelativeRelocCount();
1095       if (Config->ZCombreloc && NumRelativeRels)
1096         add({IsRela ? DT_RELACOUNT : DT_RELCOUNT, NumRelativeRels});
1097     }
1098   }
1099   if (In<ELFT>::RelaPlt->OutSec->Size > 0) {
1100     add({DT_JMPREL, In<ELFT>::RelaPlt});
1101     add({DT_PLTRELSZ, In<ELFT>::RelaPlt->OutSec->Size});
1102     add({Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS ? DT_MIPS_PLTGOT : DT_PLTGOT,
1103          In<ELFT>::GotPlt});
1104     add({DT_PLTREL, uint64_t(Config->Rela ? DT_RELA : DT_REL)});
1105   }
1106 
1107   add({DT_SYMTAB, In<ELFT>::DynSymTab});
1108   add({DT_SYMENT, sizeof(Elf_Sym)});
1109   add({DT_STRTAB, In<ELFT>::DynStrTab});
1110   add({DT_STRSZ, In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->getSize()});
1111   if (In<ELFT>::GnuHashTab)
1112     add({DT_GNU_HASH, In<ELFT>::GnuHashTab});
1113   if (In<ELFT>::HashTab)
1114     add({DT_HASH, In<ELFT>::HashTab});
1115 
1116   if (Out::PreinitArray) {
1117     add({DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, Out::PreinitArray});
1118     add({DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, Out::PreinitArray, Entry::SecSize});
1119   }
1120   if (Out::InitArray) {
1121     add({DT_INIT_ARRAY, Out::InitArray});
1122     add({DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, Out::InitArray, Entry::SecSize});
1123   }
1124   if (Out::FiniArray) {
1125     add({DT_FINI_ARRAY, Out::FiniArray});
1126     add({DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, Out::FiniArray, Entry::SecSize});
1127   }
1128 
1129   if (SymbolBody *B = Symtab<ELFT>::X->findInCurrentDSO(Config->Init))
1130     add({DT_INIT, B});
1131   if (SymbolBody *B = Symtab<ELFT>::X->findInCurrentDSO(Config->Fini))
1132     add({DT_FINI, B});
1133 
1134   bool HasVerNeed = In<ELFT>::VerNeed->getNeedNum() != 0;
1135   if (HasVerNeed || In<ELFT>::VerDef)
1136     add({DT_VERSYM, In<ELFT>::VerSym});
1137   if (In<ELFT>::VerDef) {
1138     add({DT_VERDEF, In<ELFT>::VerDef});
1139     add({DT_VERDEFNUM, getVerDefNum()});
1140   }
1141   if (HasVerNeed) {
1142     add({DT_VERNEED, In<ELFT>::VerNeed});
1143     add({DT_VERNEEDNUM, In<ELFT>::VerNeed->getNeedNum()});
1144   }
1145 
1146   if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
1147     add({DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION, 1});
1148     add({DT_MIPS_FLAGS, RHF_NOTPOT});
1149     add({DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS, Config->ImageBase});
1150     add({DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO, In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getNumSymbols()});
1151     add({DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO, In<ELFT>::MipsGot->getLocalEntriesNum()});
1152     if (const SymbolBody *B = In<ELFT>::MipsGot->getFirstGlobalEntry())
1153       add({DT_MIPS_GOTSYM, B->DynsymIndex});
1154     else
1155       add({DT_MIPS_GOTSYM, In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getNumSymbols()});
1156     add({DT_PLTGOT, In<ELFT>::MipsGot});
1157     if (In<ELFT>::MipsRldMap)
1158       add({DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, In<ELFT>::MipsRldMap});
1159   }
1160 
1161   this->OutSec->Entsize = this->Entsize;
1162   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link;
1163 
1164   // +1 for DT_NULL
1165   this->Size = (Entries.size() + 1) * this->Entsize;
1166 }
1167 
1168 template <class ELFT> void DynamicSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1169   auto *P = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Dyn *>(Buf);
1170 
1171   for (const Entry &E : Entries) {
1172     P->d_tag = E.Tag;
1173     switch (E.Kind) {
1174     case Entry::SecAddr:
1175       P->d_un.d_ptr = E.OutSec->Addr;
1176       break;
1177     case Entry::InSecAddr:
1178       P->d_un.d_ptr = E.InSec->OutSec->Addr + E.InSec->OutSecOff;
1179       break;
1180     case Entry::SecSize:
1181       P->d_un.d_val = E.OutSec->Size;
1182       break;
1183     case Entry::SymAddr:
1184       P->d_un.d_ptr = E.Sym->template getVA<ELFT>();
1185       break;
1186     case Entry::PlainInt:
1187       P->d_un.d_val = E.Val;
1188       break;
1189     }
1190     ++P;
1191   }
1192 }
1193 
1194 template <class ELFT>
1195 typename ELFT::uint DynamicReloc<ELFT>::getOffset() const {
1196   return InputSec->OutSec->Addr + InputSec->getOffset<ELFT>(OffsetInSec);
1197 }
1198 
1199 template <class ELFT> int64_t DynamicReloc<ELFT>::getAddend() const {
1200   if (UseSymVA)
1201     return Sym->getVA<ELFT>(Addend);
1202   return Addend;
1203 }
1204 
1205 template <class ELFT> uint32_t DynamicReloc<ELFT>::getSymIndex() const {
1206   if (Sym && !UseSymVA)
1207     return Sym->DynsymIndex;
1208   return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 template <class ELFT>
1212 RelocationSection<ELFT>::RelocationSection(StringRef Name, bool Sort)
1213     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, Config->Rela ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL,
1214                        sizeof(uintX_t), Name),
1215       Sort(Sort) {
1216   this->Entsize = Config->Rela ? sizeof(Elf_Rela) : sizeof(Elf_Rel);
1217 }
1218 
1219 template <class ELFT>
1220 void RelocationSection<ELFT>::addReloc(const DynamicReloc<ELFT> &Reloc) {
1221   if (Reloc.Type == Target->RelativeRel)
1222     ++NumRelativeRelocs;
1223   Relocs.push_back(Reloc);
1224 }
1225 
1226 template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
1227 static bool compRelocations(const RelTy &A, const RelTy &B) {
1228   bool AIsRel = A.getType(Config->Mips64EL) == Target->RelativeRel;
1229   bool BIsRel = B.getType(Config->Mips64EL) == Target->RelativeRel;
1230   if (AIsRel != BIsRel)
1231     return AIsRel;
1232 
1233   return A.getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL) < B.getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL);
1234 }
1235 
1236 template <class ELFT> void RelocationSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1237   uint8_t *BufBegin = Buf;
1238   for (const DynamicReloc<ELFT> &Rel : Relocs) {
1239     auto *P = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Rela *>(Buf);
1240     Buf += Config->Rela ? sizeof(Elf_Rela) : sizeof(Elf_Rel);
1241 
1242     if (Config->Rela)
1243       P->r_addend = Rel.getAddend();
1244     P->r_offset = Rel.getOffset();
1245     if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && Rel.getInputSec() == In<ELFT>::MipsGot)
1246       // Dynamic relocation against MIPS GOT section make deal TLS entries
1247       // allocated in the end of the GOT. We need to adjust the offset to take
1248       // in account 'local' and 'global' GOT entries.
1249       P->r_offset += In<ELFT>::MipsGot->getTlsOffset();
1250     P->setSymbolAndType(Rel.getSymIndex(), Rel.Type, Config->Mips64EL);
1251   }
1252 
1253   if (Sort) {
1254     if (Config->Rela)
1255       std::stable_sort((Elf_Rela *)BufBegin,
1256                        (Elf_Rela *)BufBegin + Relocs.size(),
1257                        compRelocations<ELFT, Elf_Rela>);
1258     else
1259       std::stable_sort((Elf_Rel *)BufBegin, (Elf_Rel *)BufBegin + Relocs.size(),
1260                        compRelocations<ELFT, Elf_Rel>);
1261   }
1262 }
1263 
1264 template <class ELFT> unsigned RelocationSection<ELFT>::getRelocOffset() {
1265   return this->Entsize * Relocs.size();
1266 }
1267 
1268 template <class ELFT> void RelocationSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1269   this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynSymTab ? In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->OutSec->SectionIndex
1270                                    : In<ELFT>::SymTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
1271 
1272   // Set required output section properties.
1273   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link;
1274   this->OutSec->Entsize = this->Entsize;
1275 }
1276 
1277 template <class ELFT>
1278 SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::SymbolTableSection(
1279     StringTableSection<ELFT> &StrTabSec)
1280     : SyntheticSection(StrTabSec.isDynamic() ? (uintX_t)SHF_ALLOC : 0,
1281                        StrTabSec.isDynamic() ? SHT_DYNSYM : SHT_SYMTAB,
1282                        sizeof(uintX_t),
1283                        StrTabSec.isDynamic() ? ".dynsym" : ".symtab"),
1284       StrTabSec(StrTabSec) {
1285   this->Entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1286 }
1287 
1288 // Orders symbols according to their positions in the GOT,
1289 // in compliance with MIPS ABI rules.
1290 // See "Global Offset Table" in Chapter 5 in the following document
1291 // for detailed description:
1292 // ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
1293 static bool sortMipsSymbols(const SymbolTableEntry &L, const SymbolTableEntry &R) {
1294   // Sort entries related to non-local preemptible symbols by GOT indexes.
1295   // All other entries go to the first part of GOT in arbitrary order.
1296   bool LIsInLocalGot = !L.Symbol->IsInGlobalMipsGot;
1297   bool RIsInLocalGot = !R.Symbol->IsInGlobalMipsGot;
1298   if (LIsInLocalGot || RIsInLocalGot)
1299     return !RIsInLocalGot;
1300   return L.Symbol->GotIndex < R.Symbol->GotIndex;
1301 }
1302 
1303 // Finalize a symbol table. The ELF spec requires that all local
1304 // symbols precede global symbols, so we sort symbol entries in this
1305 // function. (For .dynsym, we don't do that because symbols for
1306 // dynamic linking are inherently all globals.)
1307 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1308   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link = StrTabSec.OutSec->SectionIndex;
1309   this->OutSec->Entsize = this->Entsize;
1310 
1311   if (!StrTabSec.isDynamic()) {
1312     // All explictly added STB_LOCAL symbols without a Symbol are first
1313     auto It = std::stable_partition(
1314         Symbols.begin(), Symbols.end(),
1315         [](const SymbolTableEntry &S) { return S.Symbol->isLocal(); });
1316     NumLocals = It - Symbols.begin();
1317   }
1318   this->OutSec->Info = this->Info = 1 + NumLocals;
1319 
1320   if (Config->Relocatable)
1321     return;
1322 
1323   if (!StrTabSec.isDynamic()) {
1324     auto GlobalBegin = Symbols.begin() + NumLocals;
1325     auto It = std::stable_partition(
1326         GlobalBegin, Symbols.end(), [](const SymbolTableEntry &S) {
1327           return S.Symbol->symbol()->computeBinding() == STB_LOCAL;
1328         });
1329     // update sh_info with number of Global symbols output with computed
1330     // binding of STB_LOCAL
1331     this->OutSec->Info = this->Info = 1 + (It - Symbols.begin());
1332     return;
1333   }
1334 
1335   if (In<ELFT>::GnuHashTab) {
1336     // NB: It also sorts Symbols to meet the GNU hash table requirements.
1337     In<ELFT>::GnuHashTab->addSymbols(Symbols);
1338   } else if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
1339     std::stable_sort(Symbols.begin(), Symbols.end(), sortMipsSymbols);
1340   }
1341 
1342   size_t I = 0;
1343   for (const SymbolTableEntry &S : Symbols)
1344     S.Symbol->DynsymIndex = ++I;
1345 }
1346 
1347 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::addGlobal(SymbolBody *B) {
1348   Symbols.push_back({B, StrTabSec.addString(B->getName(), false)});
1349 }
1350 
1351 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::addLocal(SymbolBody *B) {
1352   assert(!StrTabSec.isDynamic());
1353   Symbols.push_back({B, StrTabSec.addString(B->getName())});
1354 }
1355 
1356 template <class ELFT>
1357 size_t SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::getSymbolIndex(SymbolBody *Body) {
1358   auto I = llvm::find_if(Symbols, [&](const SymbolTableEntry &E) {
1359     if (E.Symbol == Body)
1360       return true;
1361     // This is used for -r, so we have to handle multiple section
1362     // symbols being combined.
1363     if (Body->Type == STT_SECTION && E.Symbol->Type == STT_SECTION)
1364       return cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Body)->Section->OutSec ==
1365              cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(E.Symbol)->Section->OutSec;
1366     return false;
1367   });
1368   if (I == Symbols.end())
1369     return 0;
1370   return I - Symbols.begin() + 1;
1371 }
1372 
1373 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1374   Buf += sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1375 
1376   // All symbols with STB_LOCAL binding precede the weak and global symbols.
1377   // .dynsym only contains global symbols.
1378   if (Config->Discard != DiscardPolicy::All && !StrTabSec.isDynamic())
1379     writeLocalSymbols(Buf);
1380   writeGlobalSymbols(Buf);
1381 }
1382 
1383 template <class ELFT>
1384 void SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeLocalSymbols(uint8_t *&Buf) {
1385   // Iterate over all input object files to copy their local symbols
1386   // to the output symbol table pointed by Buf.
1387 
1388   for (auto It = Symbols.begin(), End = Symbols.begin() + NumLocals;
1389        It != End; ++It) {
1390     auto *Body = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(It->Symbol);
1391     InputSectionBase *Section = Body->Section;
1392     auto *ESym = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Sym *>(Buf);
1393 
1394     if (!Section) {
1395       ESym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
1396       ESym->st_value = Body->Value;
1397     } else {
1398       const OutputSection *OutSec = Section->getOutputSection<ELFT>();
1399       ESym->st_shndx = OutSec->SectionIndex;
1400       ESym->st_value = OutSec->Addr + Section->getOffset(*Body);
1401     }
1402     ESym->st_name = It->StrTabOffset;
1403     ESym->st_size = Body->template getSize<ELFT>();
1404     ESym->setBindingAndType(STB_LOCAL, Body->Type);
1405     Buf += sizeof(*ESym);
1406   }
1407 }
1408 
1409 template <class ELFT>
1410 void SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeGlobalSymbols(uint8_t *Buf) {
1411   // Write the internal symbol table contents to the output symbol table
1412   // pointed by Buf.
1413   auto *ESym = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Sym *>(Buf);
1414 
1415   for (auto It = Symbols.begin() + NumLocals, End = Symbols.end();
1416        It != End; ++It) {
1417     SymbolBody *Body = It->Symbol;
1418 
1419     ESym->setBindingAndType(Body->symbol()->computeBinding(), Body->Type);
1420     ESym->st_size = Body->getSize<ELFT>();
1421     ESym->st_name = It->StrTabOffset;
1422     ESym->setVisibility(Body->symbol()->Visibility);
1423     ESym->st_value = Body->getVA<ELFT>();
1424 
1425     if (const OutputSection *OutSec = getOutputSection(Body)) {
1426       ESym->st_shndx = OutSec->SectionIndex;
1427     } else if (isa<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Body)) {
1428       ESym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
1429     } else if (isa<DefinedCommon>(Body)) {
1430       ESym->st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
1431       ESym->st_value = cast<DefinedCommon>(Body)->Alignment;
1432     }
1433 
1434     if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
1435       // On MIPS we need to mark symbol which has a PLT entry and requires
1436       // pointer equality by STO_MIPS_PLT flag. That is necessary to help
1437       // dynamic linker distinguish such symbols and MIPS lazy-binding stubs.
1438       // https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2008-07/txt00000.txt
1439       if (Body->isInPlt() && Body->NeedsPltAddr)
1440         ESym->st_other |= STO_MIPS_PLT;
1441       if (Config->Relocatable) {
1442         auto *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Body);
1443         if (D && D->isMipsPIC())
1444           ESym->st_other |= STO_MIPS_PIC;
1445       }
1446     }
1447     ++ESym;
1448   }
1449 }
1450 
1451 template <class ELFT>
1452 const OutputSection *
1453 SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::getOutputSection(SymbolBody *Sym) {
1454   switch (Sym->kind()) {
1455   case SymbolBody::DefinedSyntheticKind:
1456     return cast<DefinedSynthetic>(Sym)->Section;
1457   case SymbolBody::DefinedRegularKind: {
1458     auto &D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(*Sym);
1459     if (D.Section)
1460       return D.Section->template getOutputSection<ELFT>();
1461     break;
1462   }
1463   case SymbolBody::DefinedCommonKind:
1464     if (!Config->DefineCommon)
1465       return nullptr;
1466     return In<ELFT>::Common->OutSec;
1467   case SymbolBody::SharedKind: {
1468     auto &SS = cast<SharedSymbol>(*Sym);
1469     if (SS.NeedsCopy)
1470       return SS.Section->OutSec;
1471     break;
1472   }
1473   case SymbolBody::UndefinedKind:
1474   case SymbolBody::LazyArchiveKind:
1475   case SymbolBody::LazyObjectKind:
1476     break;
1477   }
1478   return nullptr;
1479 }
1480 
1481 template <class ELFT>
1482 GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::GnuHashTableSection()
1483     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_GNU_HASH, sizeof(uintX_t), ".gnu.hash") {
1484   this->Entsize = ELFT::Is64Bits ? 0 : 4;
1485 }
1486 
1487 template <class ELFT>
1488 unsigned GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::calcNBuckets(unsigned NumHashed) {
1489   if (!NumHashed)
1490     return 0;
1491 
1492   // These values are prime numbers which are not greater than 2^(N-1) + 1.
1493   // In result, for any particular NumHashed we return a prime number
1494   // which is not greater than NumHashed.
1495   static const unsigned Primes[] = {
1496       1,   1,    3,    3,    7,    13,    31,    61,    127,   251,
1497       509, 1021, 2039, 4093, 8191, 16381, 32749, 65521, 131071};
1498 
1499   return Primes[std::min<unsigned>(Log2_32_Ceil(NumHashed),
1500                                    array_lengthof(Primes) - 1)];
1501 }
1502 
1503 // Bloom filter estimation: at least 8 bits for each hashed symbol.
1504 // GNU Hash table requirement: it should be a power of 2,
1505 //   the minimum value is 1, even for an empty table.
1506 // Expected results for a 32-bit target:
1507 //   calcMaskWords(0..4)   = 1
1508 //   calcMaskWords(5..8)   = 2
1509 //   calcMaskWords(9..16)  = 4
1510 // For a 64-bit target:
1511 //   calcMaskWords(0..8)   = 1
1512 //   calcMaskWords(9..16)  = 2
1513 //   calcMaskWords(17..32) = 4
1514 template <class ELFT>
1515 unsigned GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::calcMaskWords(unsigned NumHashed) {
1516   if (!NumHashed)
1517     return 1;
1518   return NextPowerOf2((NumHashed - 1) / sizeof(Elf_Off));
1519 }
1520 
1521 template <class ELFT> void GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1522   unsigned NumHashed = Symbols.size();
1523   NBuckets = calcNBuckets(NumHashed);
1524   MaskWords = calcMaskWords(NumHashed);
1525   // Second hash shift estimation: just predefined values.
1526   Shift2 = ELFT::Is64Bits ? 6 : 5;
1527 
1528   this->OutSec->Entsize = this->Entsize;
1529   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
1530   this->Size = sizeof(Elf_Word) * 4            // Header
1531                + sizeof(Elf_Off) * MaskWords   // Bloom Filter
1532                + sizeof(Elf_Word) * NBuckets   // Hash Buckets
1533                + sizeof(Elf_Word) * NumHashed; // Hash Values
1534 }
1535 
1536 template <class ELFT> void GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1537   writeHeader(Buf);
1538   if (Symbols.empty())
1539     return;
1540   writeBloomFilter(Buf);
1541   writeHashTable(Buf);
1542 }
1543 
1544 template <class ELFT>
1545 void GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::writeHeader(uint8_t *&Buf) {
1546   auto *P = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Word *>(Buf);
1547   *P++ = NBuckets;
1548   *P++ = In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getNumSymbols() - Symbols.size();
1549   *P++ = MaskWords;
1550   *P++ = Shift2;
1551   Buf = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(P);
1552 }
1553 
1554 template <class ELFT>
1555 void GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::writeBloomFilter(uint8_t *&Buf) {
1556   unsigned C = sizeof(Elf_Off) * 8;
1557 
1558   auto *Masks = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Off *>(Buf);
1559   for (const SymbolData &Sym : Symbols) {
1560     size_t Pos = (Sym.Hash / C) & (MaskWords - 1);
1561     uintX_t V = (uintX_t(1) << (Sym.Hash % C)) |
1562                 (uintX_t(1) << ((Sym.Hash >> Shift2) % C));
1563     Masks[Pos] |= V;
1564   }
1565   Buf += sizeof(Elf_Off) * MaskWords;
1566 }
1567 
1568 template <class ELFT>
1569 void GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::writeHashTable(uint8_t *Buf) {
1570   Elf_Word *Buckets = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Word *>(Buf);
1571   Elf_Word *Values = Buckets + NBuckets;
1572 
1573   int PrevBucket = -1;
1574   int I = 0;
1575   for (const SymbolData &Sym : Symbols) {
1576     int Bucket = Sym.Hash % NBuckets;
1577     assert(PrevBucket <= Bucket);
1578     if (Bucket != PrevBucket) {
1579       Buckets[Bucket] = Sym.Body->DynsymIndex;
1580       PrevBucket = Bucket;
1581       if (I > 0)
1582         Values[I - 1] |= 1;
1583     }
1584     Values[I] = Sym.Hash & ~1;
1585     ++I;
1586   }
1587   if (I > 0)
1588     Values[I - 1] |= 1;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static uint32_t hashGnu(StringRef Name) {
1592   uint32_t H = 5381;
1593   for (uint8_t C : Name)
1594     H = (H << 5) + H + C;
1595   return H;
1596 }
1597 
1598 // Add symbols to this symbol hash table. Note that this function
1599 // destructively sort a given vector -- which is needed because
1600 // GNU-style hash table places some sorting requirements.
1601 template <class ELFT>
1602 void GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>::addSymbols(std::vector<SymbolTableEntry> &V) {
1603   // Ideally this will just be 'auto' but GCC 6.1 is not able
1604   // to deduce it correctly.
1605   std::vector<SymbolTableEntry>::iterator Mid =
1606       std::stable_partition(V.begin(), V.end(), [](const SymbolTableEntry &S) {
1607         return S.Symbol->isUndefined();
1608       });
1609   if (Mid == V.end())
1610     return;
1611   for (auto I = Mid, E = V.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1612     SymbolBody *B = I->Symbol;
1613     size_t StrOff = I->StrTabOffset;
1614     Symbols.push_back({B, StrOff, hashGnu(B->getName())});
1615   }
1616 
1617   unsigned NBuckets = calcNBuckets(Symbols.size());
1618   std::stable_sort(Symbols.begin(), Symbols.end(),
1619                    [&](const SymbolData &L, const SymbolData &R) {
1620                      return L.Hash % NBuckets < R.Hash % NBuckets;
1621                    });
1622 
1623   V.erase(Mid, V.end());
1624   for (const SymbolData &Sym : Symbols)
1625     V.push_back({Sym.Body, Sym.STName});
1626 }
1627 
1628 template <class ELFT>
1629 HashTableSection<ELFT>::HashTableSection()
1630     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_HASH, sizeof(Elf_Word), ".hash") {
1631   this->Entsize = sizeof(Elf_Word);
1632 }
1633 
1634 template <class ELFT> void HashTableSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1635   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
1636   this->OutSec->Entsize = this->Entsize;
1637 
1638   unsigned NumEntries = 2;                            // nbucket and nchain.
1639   NumEntries += In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getNumSymbols(); // The chain entries.
1640 
1641   // Create as many buckets as there are symbols.
1642   // FIXME: This is simplistic. We can try to optimize it, but implementing
1643   // support for SHT_GNU_HASH is probably even more profitable.
1644   NumEntries += In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getNumSymbols();
1645   this->Size = NumEntries * sizeof(Elf_Word);
1646 }
1647 
1648 template <class ELFT> void HashTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1649   unsigned NumSymbols = In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getNumSymbols();
1650   auto *P = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Word *>(Buf);
1651   *P++ = NumSymbols; // nbucket
1652   *P++ = NumSymbols; // nchain
1653 
1654   Elf_Word *Buckets = P;
1655   Elf_Word *Chains = P + NumSymbols;
1656 
1657   for (const SymbolTableEntry &S : In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getSymbols()) {
1658     SymbolBody *Body = S.Symbol;
1659     StringRef Name = Body->getName();
1660     unsigned I = Body->DynsymIndex;
1661     uint32_t Hash = hashSysV(Name) % NumSymbols;
1662     Chains[I] = Buckets[Hash];
1663     Buckets[Hash] = I;
1664   }
1665 }
1666 
1667 template <class ELFT>
1668 PltSection<ELFT>::PltSection(size_t S)
1669     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR, SHT_PROGBITS, 16, ".plt"),
1670       HeaderSize(S) {}
1671 
1672 template <class ELFT> void PltSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1673   // At beginning of PLT but not the IPLT, we have code to call the dynamic
1674   // linker to resolve dynsyms at runtime. Write such code.
1675   if (HeaderSize != 0)
1676     Target->writePltHeader(Buf);
1677   size_t Off = HeaderSize;
1678   // The IPlt is immediately after the Plt, account for this in RelOff
1679   unsigned PltOff = getPltRelocOff();
1680 
1681   for (auto &I : Entries) {
1682     const SymbolBody *B = I.first;
1683     unsigned RelOff = I.second + PltOff;
1684     uint64_t Got = B->getGotPltVA<ELFT>();
1685     uint64_t Plt = this->getVA() + Off;
1686     Target->writePlt(Buf + Off, Got, Plt, B->PltIndex, RelOff);
1687     Off += Target->PltEntrySize;
1688   }
1689 }
1690 
1691 template <class ELFT> void PltSection<ELFT>::addEntry(SymbolBody &Sym) {
1692   Sym.PltIndex = Entries.size();
1693   RelocationSection<ELFT> *PltRelocSection = In<ELFT>::RelaPlt;
1694   if (HeaderSize == 0) {
1695     PltRelocSection = In<ELFT>::RelaIplt;
1696     Sym.IsInIplt = true;
1697   }
1698   unsigned RelOff = PltRelocSection->getRelocOffset();
1699   Entries.push_back(std::make_pair(&Sym, RelOff));
1700 }
1701 
1702 template <class ELFT> size_t PltSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
1703   return HeaderSize + Entries.size() * Target->PltEntrySize;
1704 }
1705 
1706 // Some architectures such as additional symbols in the PLT section. For
1707 // example ARM uses mapping symbols to aid disassembly
1708 template <class ELFT> void PltSection<ELFT>::addSymbols() {
1709   // The PLT may have symbols defined for the Header, the IPLT has no header
1710   if (HeaderSize != 0)
1711     Target->addPltHeaderSymbols(this);
1712   size_t Off = HeaderSize;
1713   for (size_t I = 0; I < Entries.size(); ++I) {
1714     Target->addPltSymbols(this, Off);
1715     Off += Target->PltEntrySize;
1716   }
1717 }
1718 
1719 template <class ELFT> unsigned PltSection<ELFT>::getPltRelocOff() const {
1720   return (HeaderSize == 0) ? In<ELFT>::Plt->getSize() : 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 template <class ELFT>
1724 GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::GdbIndexSection()
1725     : SyntheticSection(0, SHT_PROGBITS, 1, ".gdb_index"),
1726       StringPool(llvm::StringTableBuilder::ELF) {}
1727 
1728 template <class ELFT> void GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::parseDebugSections() {
1729   for (InputSectionBase *S : InputSections)
1730     if (InputSection *IS = dyn_cast<InputSection>(S))
1731       if (IS->OutSec && IS->Name == ".debug_info")
1732         readDwarf(IS);
1733 }
1734 
1735 // Iterative hash function for symbol's name is described in .gdb_index format
1736 // specification. Note that we use one for version 5 to 7 here, it is different
1737 // for version 4.
1738 static uint32_t hash(StringRef Str) {
1739   uint32_t R = 0;
1740   for (uint8_t C : Str)
1741     R = R * 67 + tolower(C) - 113;
1742   return R;
1743 }
1744 
1745 template <class ELFT> void GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::readDwarf(InputSection *I) {
1746   GdbIndexBuilder<ELFT> Builder(I);
1747   if (ErrorCount)
1748     return;
1749 
1750   size_t CuId = CompilationUnits.size();
1751   std::vector<std::pair<uintX_t, uintX_t>> CuList = Builder.readCUList();
1752   CompilationUnits.insert(CompilationUnits.end(), CuList.begin(), CuList.end());
1753 
1754   std::vector<AddressEntry<ELFT>> AddrArea = Builder.readAddressArea(CuId);
1755   AddressArea.insert(AddressArea.end(), AddrArea.begin(), AddrArea.end());
1756 
1757   std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, uint8_t>> NamesAndTypes =
1758       Builder.readPubNamesAndTypes();
1759 
1760   for (std::pair<StringRef, uint8_t> &Pair : NamesAndTypes) {
1761     uint32_t Hash = hash(Pair.first);
1762     size_t Offset = StringPool.add(Pair.first);
1763 
1764     bool IsNew;
1765     GdbSymbol *Sym;
1766     std::tie(IsNew, Sym) = SymbolTable.add(Hash, Offset);
1767     if (IsNew) {
1768       Sym->CuVectorIndex = CuVectors.size();
1769       CuVectors.push_back({{CuId, Pair.second}});
1770       continue;
1771     }
1772 
1773     std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>> &CuVec =
1774         CuVectors[Sym->CuVectorIndex];
1775     CuVec.push_back({CuId, Pair.second});
1776   }
1777 }
1778 
1779 template <class ELFT> void GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1780   if (Finalized)
1781     return;
1782   Finalized = true;
1783 
1784   parseDebugSections();
1785 
1786   // GdbIndex header consist from version fields
1787   // and 5 more fields with different kinds of offsets.
1788   CuTypesOffset = CuListOffset + CompilationUnits.size() * CompilationUnitSize;
1789   SymTabOffset = CuTypesOffset + AddressArea.size() * AddressEntrySize;
1790 
1791   ConstantPoolOffset =
1792       SymTabOffset + SymbolTable.getCapacity() * SymTabEntrySize;
1793 
1794   for (std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>> &CuVec : CuVectors) {
1795     CuVectorsOffset.push_back(CuVectorsSize);
1796     CuVectorsSize += OffsetTypeSize * (CuVec.size() + 1);
1797   }
1798   StringPoolOffset = ConstantPoolOffset + CuVectorsSize;
1799 
1800   StringPool.finalizeInOrder();
1801 }
1802 
1803 template <class ELFT> size_t GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
1804   const_cast<GdbIndexSection<ELFT> *>(this)->finalizeContents();
1805   return StringPoolOffset + StringPool.getSize();
1806 }
1807 
1808 template <class ELFT> void GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1809   write32le(Buf, 7);                       // Write version.
1810   write32le(Buf + 4, CuListOffset);        // CU list offset.
1811   write32le(Buf + 8, CuTypesOffset);       // Types CU list offset.
1812   write32le(Buf + 12, CuTypesOffset);      // Address area offset.
1813   write32le(Buf + 16, SymTabOffset);       // Symbol table offset.
1814   write32le(Buf + 20, ConstantPoolOffset); // Constant pool offset.
1815   Buf += 24;
1816 
1817   // Write the CU list.
1818   for (std::pair<uintX_t, uintX_t> CU : CompilationUnits) {
1819     write64le(Buf, CU.first);
1820     write64le(Buf + 8, CU.second);
1821     Buf += 16;
1822   }
1823 
1824   // Write the address area.
1825   for (AddressEntry<ELFT> &E : AddressArea) {
1826     uintX_t BaseAddr =
1827         E.Section->OutSec->Addr + E.Section->template getOffset<ELFT>(0);
1828     write64le(Buf, BaseAddr + E.LowAddress);
1829     write64le(Buf + 8, BaseAddr + E.HighAddress);
1830     write32le(Buf + 16, E.CuIndex);
1831     Buf += 20;
1832   }
1833 
1834   // Write the symbol table.
1835   for (size_t I = 0; I < SymbolTable.getCapacity(); ++I) {
1836     GdbSymbol *Sym = SymbolTable.getSymbol(I);
1837     if (Sym) {
1838       size_t NameOffset =
1839           Sym->NameOffset + StringPoolOffset - ConstantPoolOffset;
1840       size_t CuVectorOffset = CuVectorsOffset[Sym->CuVectorIndex];
1841       write32le(Buf, NameOffset);
1842       write32le(Buf + 4, CuVectorOffset);
1843     }
1844     Buf += 8;
1845   }
1846 
1847   // Write the CU vectors into the constant pool.
1848   for (std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>> &CuVec : CuVectors) {
1849     write32le(Buf, CuVec.size());
1850     Buf += 4;
1851     for (std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t> &P : CuVec) {
1852       uint32_t Index = P.first;
1853       uint8_t Flags = P.second;
1854       Index |= Flags << 24;
1855       write32le(Buf, Index);
1856       Buf += 4;
1857     }
1858   }
1859 
1860   StringPool.write(Buf);
1861 }
1862 
1863 template <class ELFT> bool GdbIndexSection<ELFT>::empty() const {
1864   return !Out::DebugInfo;
1865 }
1866 
1867 template <class ELFT>
1868 EhFrameHeader<ELFT>::EhFrameHeader()
1869     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_PROGBITS, 1, ".eh_frame_hdr") {}
1870 
1871 // .eh_frame_hdr contains a binary search table of pointers to FDEs.
1872 // Each entry of the search table consists of two values,
1873 // the starting PC from where FDEs covers, and the FDE's address.
1874 // It is sorted by PC.
1875 template <class ELFT> void EhFrameHeader<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1876   const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
1877 
1878   // Sort the FDE list by their PC and uniqueify. Usually there is only
1879   // one FDE for a PC (i.e. function), but if ICF merges two functions
1880   // into one, there can be more than one FDEs pointing to the address.
1881   auto Less = [](const FdeData &A, const FdeData &B) { return A.Pc < B.Pc; };
1882   std::stable_sort(Fdes.begin(), Fdes.end(), Less);
1883   auto Eq = [](const FdeData &A, const FdeData &B) { return A.Pc == B.Pc; };
1884   Fdes.erase(std::unique(Fdes.begin(), Fdes.end(), Eq), Fdes.end());
1885 
1886   Buf[0] = 1;
1887   Buf[1] = DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
1888   Buf[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
1889   Buf[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
1890   write32<E>(Buf + 4, In<ELFT>::EhFrame->OutSec->Addr - this->getVA() - 4);
1891   write32<E>(Buf + 8, Fdes.size());
1892   Buf += 12;
1893 
1894   uintX_t VA = this->getVA();
1895   for (FdeData &Fde : Fdes) {
1896     write32<E>(Buf, Fde.Pc - VA);
1897     write32<E>(Buf + 4, Fde.FdeVA - VA);
1898     Buf += 8;
1899   }
1900 }
1901 
1902 template <class ELFT> size_t EhFrameHeader<ELFT>::getSize() const {
1903   // .eh_frame_hdr has a 12 bytes header followed by an array of FDEs.
1904   return 12 + In<ELFT>::EhFrame->NumFdes * 8;
1905 }
1906 
1907 template <class ELFT>
1908 void EhFrameHeader<ELFT>::addFde(uint32_t Pc, uint32_t FdeVA) {
1909   Fdes.push_back({Pc, FdeVA});
1910 }
1911 
1912 template <class ELFT> bool EhFrameHeader<ELFT>::empty() const {
1913   return In<ELFT>::EhFrame->empty();
1914 }
1915 
1916 template <class ELFT>
1917 VersionDefinitionSection<ELFT>::VersionDefinitionSection()
1918     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_GNU_verdef, sizeof(uint32_t),
1919                        ".gnu.version_d") {}
1920 
1921 static StringRef getFileDefName() {
1922   if (!Config->SoName.empty())
1923     return Config->SoName;
1924   return Config->OutputFile;
1925 }
1926 
1927 template <class ELFT> void VersionDefinitionSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1928   FileDefNameOff = In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(getFileDefName());
1929   for (VersionDefinition &V : Config->VersionDefinitions)
1930     V.NameOff = In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(V.Name);
1931 
1932   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
1933 
1934   // sh_info should be set to the number of definitions. This fact is missed in
1935   // documentation, but confirmed by binutils community:
1936   // https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2014-11/msg00355.html
1937   this->OutSec->Info = this->Info = getVerDefNum();
1938 }
1939 
1940 template <class ELFT>
1941 void VersionDefinitionSection<ELFT>::writeOne(uint8_t *Buf, uint32_t Index,
1942                                               StringRef Name, size_t NameOff) {
1943   auto *Verdef = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Verdef *>(Buf);
1944   Verdef->vd_version = 1;
1945   Verdef->vd_cnt = 1;
1946   Verdef->vd_aux = sizeof(Elf_Verdef);
1947   Verdef->vd_next = sizeof(Elf_Verdef) + sizeof(Elf_Verdaux);
1948   Verdef->vd_flags = (Index == 1 ? VER_FLG_BASE : 0);
1949   Verdef->vd_ndx = Index;
1950   Verdef->vd_hash = hashSysV(Name);
1951 
1952   auto *Verdaux = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Verdaux *>(Buf + sizeof(Elf_Verdef));
1953   Verdaux->vda_name = NameOff;
1954   Verdaux->vda_next = 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 template <class ELFT>
1958 void VersionDefinitionSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1959   writeOne(Buf, 1, getFileDefName(), FileDefNameOff);
1960 
1961   for (VersionDefinition &V : Config->VersionDefinitions) {
1962     Buf += sizeof(Elf_Verdef) + sizeof(Elf_Verdaux);
1963     writeOne(Buf, V.Id, V.Name, V.NameOff);
1964   }
1965 
1966   // Need to terminate the last version definition.
1967   Elf_Verdef *Verdef = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Verdef *>(Buf);
1968   Verdef->vd_next = 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 template <class ELFT> size_t VersionDefinitionSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
1972   return (sizeof(Elf_Verdef) + sizeof(Elf_Verdaux)) * getVerDefNum();
1973 }
1974 
1975 template <class ELFT>
1976 VersionTableSection<ELFT>::VersionTableSection()
1977     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_GNU_versym, sizeof(uint16_t),
1978                        ".gnu.version") {}
1979 
1980 template <class ELFT> void VersionTableSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
1981   this->OutSec->Entsize = this->Entsize = sizeof(Elf_Versym);
1982   // At the moment of june 2016 GNU docs does not mention that sh_link field
1983   // should be set, but Sun docs do. Also readelf relies on this field.
1984   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
1985 }
1986 
1987 template <class ELFT> size_t VersionTableSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
1988   return sizeof(Elf_Versym) * (In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getSymbols().size() + 1);
1989 }
1990 
1991 template <class ELFT> void VersionTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
1992   auto *OutVersym = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Versym *>(Buf) + 1;
1993   for (const SymbolTableEntry &S : In<ELFT>::DynSymTab->getSymbols()) {
1994     OutVersym->vs_index = S.Symbol->symbol()->VersionId;
1995     ++OutVersym;
1996   }
1997 }
1998 
1999 template <class ELFT> bool VersionTableSection<ELFT>::empty() const {
2000   return !In<ELFT>::VerDef && In<ELFT>::VerNeed->empty();
2001 }
2002 
2003 template <class ELFT>
2004 VersionNeedSection<ELFT>::VersionNeedSection()
2005     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC, SHT_GNU_verneed, sizeof(uint32_t),
2006                        ".gnu.version_r") {
2007   // Identifiers in verneed section start at 2 because 0 and 1 are reserved
2008   // for VER_NDX_LOCAL and VER_NDX_GLOBAL.
2009   // First identifiers are reserved by verdef section if it exist.
2010   NextIndex = getVerDefNum() + 1;
2011 }
2012 
2013 template <class ELFT>
2014 void VersionNeedSection<ELFT>::addSymbol(SharedSymbol *SS) {
2015   auto *Ver = reinterpret_cast<const typename ELFT::Verdef *>(SS->Verdef);
2016   if (!Ver) {
2017     SS->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
2018     return;
2019   }
2020 
2021   auto *File = cast<SharedFile<ELFT>>(SS->File);
2022 
2023   // If we don't already know that we need an Elf_Verneed for this DSO, prepare
2024   // to create one by adding it to our needed list and creating a dynstr entry
2025   // for the soname.
2026   if (File->VerdefMap.empty())
2027     Needed.push_back({File, In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(File->getSoName())});
2028   typename SharedFile<ELFT>::NeededVer &NV = File->VerdefMap[Ver];
2029   // If we don't already know that we need an Elf_Vernaux for this Elf_Verdef,
2030   // prepare to create one by allocating a version identifier and creating a
2031   // dynstr entry for the version name.
2032   if (NV.Index == 0) {
2033     NV.StrTab = In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->addString(File->getStringTable().data() +
2034                                                Ver->getAux()->vda_name);
2035     NV.Index = NextIndex++;
2036   }
2037   SS->symbol()->VersionId = NV.Index;
2038 }
2039 
2040 template <class ELFT> void VersionNeedSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
2041   // The Elf_Verneeds need to appear first, followed by the Elf_Vernauxs.
2042   auto *Verneed = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Verneed *>(Buf);
2043   auto *Vernaux = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Vernaux *>(Verneed + Needed.size());
2044 
2045   for (std::pair<SharedFile<ELFT> *, size_t> &P : Needed) {
2046     // Create an Elf_Verneed for this DSO.
2047     Verneed->vn_version = 1;
2048     Verneed->vn_cnt = P.first->VerdefMap.size();
2049     Verneed->vn_file = P.second;
2050     Verneed->vn_aux =
2051         reinterpret_cast<char *>(Vernaux) - reinterpret_cast<char *>(Verneed);
2052     Verneed->vn_next = sizeof(Elf_Verneed);
2053     ++Verneed;
2054 
2055     // Create the Elf_Vernauxs for this Elf_Verneed. The loop iterates over
2056     // VerdefMap, which will only contain references to needed version
2057     // definitions. Each Elf_Vernaux is based on the information contained in
2058     // the Elf_Verdef in the source DSO. This loop iterates over a std::map of
2059     // pointers, but is deterministic because the pointers refer to Elf_Verdef
2060     // data structures within a single input file.
2061     for (auto &NV : P.first->VerdefMap) {
2062       Vernaux->vna_hash = NV.first->vd_hash;
2063       Vernaux->vna_flags = 0;
2064       Vernaux->vna_other = NV.second.Index;
2065       Vernaux->vna_name = NV.second.StrTab;
2066       Vernaux->vna_next = sizeof(Elf_Vernaux);
2067       ++Vernaux;
2068     }
2069 
2070     Vernaux[-1].vna_next = 0;
2071   }
2072   Verneed[-1].vn_next = 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 template <class ELFT> void VersionNeedSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
2076   this->OutSec->Link = this->Link = In<ELFT>::DynStrTab->OutSec->SectionIndex;
2077   this->OutSec->Info = this->Info = Needed.size();
2078 }
2079 
2080 template <class ELFT> size_t VersionNeedSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
2081   unsigned Size = Needed.size() * sizeof(Elf_Verneed);
2082   for (const std::pair<SharedFile<ELFT> *, size_t> &P : Needed)
2083     Size += P.first->VerdefMap.size() * sizeof(Elf_Vernaux);
2084   return Size;
2085 }
2086 
2087 template <class ELFT> bool VersionNeedSection<ELFT>::empty() const {
2088   return getNeedNum() == 0;
2089 }
2090 
2091 template <class ELFT>
2092 MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::MergeSyntheticSection(StringRef Name,
2093                                                    uint32_t Type, uintX_t Flags,
2094                                                    uintX_t Alignment)
2095     : SyntheticSection(Flags, Type, Alignment, Name),
2096       Builder(StringTableBuilder::RAW, Alignment) {}
2097 
2098 template <class ELFT>
2099 void MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::addSection(MergeInputSection<ELFT> *MS) {
2100   assert(!Finalized);
2101   MS->MergeSec = this;
2102   Sections.push_back(MS);
2103 }
2104 
2105 template <class ELFT> void MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
2106   Builder.write(Buf);
2107 }
2108 
2109 template <class ELFT>
2110 bool MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::shouldTailMerge() const {
2111   return (this->Flags & SHF_STRINGS) && Config->Optimize >= 2;
2112 }
2113 
2114 template <class ELFT> void MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::finalizeTailMerge() {
2115   // Add all string pieces to the string table builder to create section
2116   // contents.
2117   for (MergeInputSection<ELFT> *Sec : Sections)
2118     for (size_t I = 0, E = Sec->Pieces.size(); I != E; ++I)
2119       if (Sec->Pieces[I].Live)
2120         Builder.add(Sec->getData(I));
2121 
2122   // Fix the string table content. After this, the contents will never change.
2123   Builder.finalize();
2124 
2125   // finalize() fixed tail-optimized strings, so we can now get
2126   // offsets of strings. Get an offset for each string and save it
2127   // to a corresponding StringPiece for easy access.
2128   for (MergeInputSection<ELFT> *Sec : Sections)
2129     for (size_t I = 0, E = Sec->Pieces.size(); I != E; ++I)
2130       if (Sec->Pieces[I].Live)
2131         Sec->Pieces[I].OutputOff = Builder.getOffset(Sec->getData(I));
2132 }
2133 
2134 template <class ELFT> void MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::finalizeNoTailMerge() {
2135   // Add all string pieces to the string table builder to create section
2136   // contents. Because we are not tail-optimizing, offsets of strings are
2137   // fixed when they are added to the builder (string table builder contains
2138   // a hash table from strings to offsets).
2139   for (MergeInputSection<ELFT> *Sec : Sections)
2140     for (size_t I = 0, E = Sec->Pieces.size(); I != E; ++I)
2141       if (Sec->Pieces[I].Live)
2142         Sec->Pieces[I].OutputOff = Builder.add(Sec->getData(I));
2143 
2144   Builder.finalizeInOrder();
2145 }
2146 
2147 template <class ELFT> void MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::finalizeContents() {
2148   if (Finalized)
2149     return;
2150   Finalized = true;
2151   if (shouldTailMerge())
2152     finalizeTailMerge();
2153   else
2154     finalizeNoTailMerge();
2155 }
2156 
2157 template <class ELFT> size_t MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT>::getSize() const {
2158   // We should finalize string builder to know the size.
2159   const_cast<MergeSyntheticSection<ELFT> *>(this)->finalizeContents();
2160   return Builder.getSize();
2161 }
2162 
2163 template <class ELFT>
2164 MipsRldMapSection<ELFT>::MipsRldMapSection()
2165     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, SHT_PROGBITS,
2166                        sizeof(typename ELFT::uint), ".rld_map") {}
2167 
2168 template <class ELFT> void MipsRldMapSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
2169   // Apply filler from linker script.
2170   uint64_t Filler = Script<ELFT>::X->getFiller(this->Name);
2171   Filler = (Filler << 32) | Filler;
2172   memcpy(Buf, &Filler, getSize());
2173 }
2174 
2175 template <class ELFT>
2176 ARMExidxSentinelSection<ELFT>::ARMExidxSentinelSection()
2177     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_LINK_ORDER, SHT_ARM_EXIDX,
2178                        sizeof(typename ELFT::uint), ".ARM.exidx") {}
2179 
2180 // Write a terminating sentinel entry to the end of the .ARM.exidx table.
2181 // This section will have been sorted last in the .ARM.exidx table.
2182 // This table entry will have the form:
2183 // | PREL31 upper bound of code that has exception tables | EXIDX_CANTUNWIND |
2184 template <class ELFT>
2185 void ARMExidxSentinelSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
2186   // Get the InputSection before us, we are by definition last
2187   auto RI = cast<OutputSection>(this->OutSec)->Sections.rbegin();
2188   InputSection *LE = *(++RI);
2189   InputSection *LC = cast<InputSection>(LE->template getLinkOrderDep<ELFT>());
2190   uint64_t S = LC->OutSec->Addr +
2191                LC->template getOffset<ELFT>(LC->template getSize<ELFT>());
2192   uint64_t P = this->getVA();
2193   Target->relocateOne(Buf, R_ARM_PREL31, S - P);
2194   write32le(Buf + 4, 0x1);
2195 }
2196 
2197 template <class ELFT>
2198 ThunkSection<ELFT>::ThunkSection(OutputSection *OS, uint64_t Off)
2199     : SyntheticSection(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR, SHT_PROGBITS,
2200                        sizeof(typename ELFT::uint), ".text.thunk") {
2201   this->OutSec = OS;
2202   this->OutSecOff = Off;
2203 }
2204 
2205 template <class ELFT> void ThunkSection<ELFT>::addThunk(Thunk<ELFT> *T) {
2206   uint64_t Off = alignTo(Size, T->alignment);
2207   T->Offset = Off;
2208   Thunks.push_back(T);
2209   T->addSymbols(*this);
2210   Size = Off + T->size();
2211 }
2212 
2213 template <class ELFT> void ThunkSection<ELFT>::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) {
2214   for (const Thunk<ELFT> *T : Thunks)
2215     T->writeTo(Buf + T->Offset, *this);
2216 }
2217 
2218 template <class ELFT>
2219 InputSection *ThunkSection<ELFT>::getTargetInputSection() const {
2220   const Thunk<ELFT> *T = Thunks.front();
2221   return T->getTargetInputSection();
2222 }
2223 
2224 template InputSection *elf::createCommonSection<ELF32LE>();
2225 template InputSection *elf::createCommonSection<ELF32BE>();
2226 template InputSection *elf::createCommonSection<ELF64LE>();
2227 template InputSection *elf::createCommonSection<ELF64BE>();
2228 
2229 template MergeInputSection<ELF32LE> *elf::createCommentSection();
2230 template MergeInputSection<ELF32BE> *elf::createCommentSection();
2231 template MergeInputSection<ELF64LE> *elf::createCommentSection();
2232 template MergeInputSection<ELF64BE> *elf::createCommentSection();
2233 
2234 template SymbolBody *elf::addSyntheticLocal<ELF32LE>(StringRef, uint8_t,
2235                                                      uint64_t, uint64_t,
2236                                                      InputSectionBase *);
2237 template SymbolBody *elf::addSyntheticLocal<ELF32BE>(StringRef, uint8_t,
2238                                                      uint64_t, uint64_t,
2239                                                      InputSectionBase *);
2240 template SymbolBody *elf::addSyntheticLocal<ELF64LE>(StringRef, uint8_t,
2241                                                      uint64_t, uint64_t,
2242                                                      InputSectionBase *);
2243 template SymbolBody *elf::addSyntheticLocal<ELF64BE>(StringRef, uint8_t,
2244                                                      uint64_t, uint64_t,
2245                                                      InputSectionBase *);
2246 
2247 template class elf::MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELF32LE>;
2248 template class elf::MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELF32BE>;
2249 template class elf::MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELF64LE>;
2250 template class elf::MipsAbiFlagsSection<ELF64BE>;
2251 
2252 template class elf::MipsOptionsSection<ELF32LE>;
2253 template class elf::MipsOptionsSection<ELF32BE>;
2254 template class elf::MipsOptionsSection<ELF64LE>;
2255 template class elf::MipsOptionsSection<ELF64BE>;
2256 
2257 template class elf::MipsReginfoSection<ELF32LE>;
2258 template class elf::MipsReginfoSection<ELF32BE>;
2259 template class elf::MipsReginfoSection<ELF64LE>;
2260 template class elf::MipsReginfoSection<ELF64BE>;
2261 
2262 template class elf::BuildIdSection<ELF32LE>;
2263 template class elf::BuildIdSection<ELF32BE>;
2264 template class elf::BuildIdSection<ELF64LE>;
2265 template class elf::BuildIdSection<ELF64BE>;
2266 
2267 template class elf::CopyRelSection<ELF32LE>;
2268 template class elf::CopyRelSection<ELF32BE>;
2269 template class elf::CopyRelSection<ELF64LE>;
2270 template class elf::CopyRelSection<ELF64BE>;
2271 
2272 template class elf::GotSection<ELF32LE>;
2273 template class elf::GotSection<ELF32BE>;
2274 template class elf::GotSection<ELF64LE>;
2275 template class elf::GotSection<ELF64BE>;
2276 
2277 template class elf::MipsGotSection<ELF32LE>;
2278 template class elf::MipsGotSection<ELF32BE>;
2279 template class elf::MipsGotSection<ELF64LE>;
2280 template class elf::MipsGotSection<ELF64BE>;
2281 
2282 template class elf::GotPltSection<ELF32LE>;
2283 template class elf::GotPltSection<ELF32BE>;
2284 template class elf::GotPltSection<ELF64LE>;
2285 template class elf::GotPltSection<ELF64BE>;
2286 
2287 template class elf::IgotPltSection<ELF32LE>;
2288 template class elf::IgotPltSection<ELF32BE>;
2289 template class elf::IgotPltSection<ELF64LE>;
2290 template class elf::IgotPltSection<ELF64BE>;
2291 
2292 template class elf::StringTableSection<ELF32LE>;
2293 template class elf::StringTableSection<ELF32BE>;
2294 template class elf::StringTableSection<ELF64LE>;
2295 template class elf::StringTableSection<ELF64BE>;
2296 
2297 template class elf::DynamicSection<ELF32LE>;
2298 template class elf::DynamicSection<ELF32BE>;
2299 template class elf::DynamicSection<ELF64LE>;
2300 template class elf::DynamicSection<ELF64BE>;
2301 
2302 template class elf::RelocationSection<ELF32LE>;
2303 template class elf::RelocationSection<ELF32BE>;
2304 template class elf::RelocationSection<ELF64LE>;
2305 template class elf::RelocationSection<ELF64BE>;
2306 
2307 template class elf::SymbolTableSection<ELF32LE>;
2308 template class elf::SymbolTableSection<ELF32BE>;
2309 template class elf::SymbolTableSection<ELF64LE>;
2310 template class elf::SymbolTableSection<ELF64BE>;
2311 
2312 template class elf::GnuHashTableSection<ELF32LE>;
2313 template class elf::GnuHashTableSection<ELF32BE>;
2314 template class elf::GnuHashTableSection<ELF64LE>;
2315 template class elf::GnuHashTableSection<ELF64BE>;
2316 
2317 template class elf::HashTableSection<ELF32LE>;
2318 template class elf::HashTableSection<ELF32BE>;
2319 template class elf::HashTableSection<ELF64LE>;
2320 template class elf::HashTableSection<ELF64BE>;
2321 
2322 template class elf::PltSection<ELF32LE>;
2323 template class elf::PltSection<ELF32BE>;
2324 template class elf::PltSection<ELF64LE>;
2325 template class elf::PltSection<ELF64BE>;
2326 
2327 template class elf::GdbIndexSection<ELF32LE>;
2328 template class elf::GdbIndexSection<ELF32BE>;
2329 template class elf::GdbIndexSection<ELF64LE>;
2330 template class elf::GdbIndexSection<ELF64BE>;
2331 
2332 template class elf::EhFrameHeader<ELF32LE>;
2333 template class elf::EhFrameHeader<ELF32BE>;
2334 template class elf::EhFrameHeader<ELF64LE>;
2335 template class elf::EhFrameHeader<ELF64BE>;
2336 
2337 template class elf::VersionTableSection<ELF32LE>;
2338 template class elf::VersionTableSection<ELF32BE>;
2339 template class elf::VersionTableSection<ELF64LE>;
2340 template class elf::VersionTableSection<ELF64BE>;
2341 
2342 template class elf::VersionNeedSection<ELF32LE>;
2343 template class elf::VersionNeedSection<ELF32BE>;
2344 template class elf::VersionNeedSection<ELF64LE>;
2345 template class elf::VersionNeedSection<ELF64BE>;
2346 
2347 template class elf::VersionDefinitionSection<ELF32LE>;
2348 template class elf::VersionDefinitionSection<ELF32BE>;
2349 template class elf::VersionDefinitionSection<ELF64LE>;
2350 template class elf::VersionDefinitionSection<ELF64BE>;
2351 
2352 template class elf::MergeSyntheticSection<ELF32LE>;
2353 template class elf::MergeSyntheticSection<ELF32BE>;
2354 template class elf::MergeSyntheticSection<ELF64LE>;
2355 template class elf::MergeSyntheticSection<ELF64BE>;
2356 
2357 template class elf::MipsRldMapSection<ELF32LE>;
2358 template class elf::MipsRldMapSection<ELF32BE>;
2359 template class elf::MipsRldMapSection<ELF64LE>;
2360 template class elf::MipsRldMapSection<ELF64BE>;
2361 
2362 template class elf::ARMExidxSentinelSection<ELF32LE>;
2363 template class elf::ARMExidxSentinelSection<ELF32BE>;
2364 template class elf::ARMExidxSentinelSection<ELF64LE>;
2365 template class elf::ARMExidxSentinelSection<ELF64BE>;
2366 
2367 template class elf::ThunkSection<ELF32LE>;
2368 template class elf::ThunkSection<ELF32BE>;
2369 template class elf::ThunkSection<ELF64LE>;
2370 template class elf::ThunkSection<ELF64BE>;
2371 
2372 template class elf::EhFrameSection<ELF32LE>;
2373 template class elf::EhFrameSection<ELF32BE>;
2374 template class elf::EhFrameSection<ELF64LE>;
2375 template class elf::EhFrameSection<ELF64BE>;
2376