1 //===-- Memory utils --------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_MEMORY_UTILS_UTILS_H
10 #define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_MEMORY_UTILS_UTILS_H
11 
12 #include "src/__support/architectures.h"
13 
14 // Cache line sizes for ARM: These values are not strictly correct since
15 // cache line sizes depend on implementations, not architectures.  There
16 // are even implementations with cache line sizes configurable at boot
17 // time.
18 #if defined(LLVM_LIBC_ARCH_AARCH64) || defined(LLVM_LIBC_ARCH_X86)
19 #define LLVM_LIBC_CACHELINE_SIZE 64
20 #elif defined(LLVM_LIBC_ARCH_ARM)
21 #define LLVM_LIBC_CACHELINE_SIZE 32
22 #else
23 #error "Unsupported platform for memory functions."
24 #endif
25 
26 #include <stddef.h> // size_t
27 #include <stdint.h> // intptr_t / uintptr_t
28 
29 namespace __llvm_libc {
30 
31 // Return whether `value` is zero or a power of two.
is_power2_or_zero(size_t value)32 static constexpr bool is_power2_or_zero(size_t value) {
33   return (value & (value - 1U)) == 0;
34 }
35 
36 // Return whether `value` is a power of two.
is_power2(size_t value)37 static constexpr bool is_power2(size_t value) {
38   return value && is_power2_or_zero(value);
39 }
40 
41 // Compile time version of log2 that handles 0.
log2(size_t value)42 static constexpr size_t log2(size_t value) {
43   return (value == 0 || value == 1) ? 0 : 1 + log2(value / 2);
44 }
45 
46 // Returns the first power of two preceding value or value if it is already a
47 // power of two (or 0 when value is 0).
le_power2(size_t value)48 static constexpr size_t le_power2(size_t value) {
49   return value == 0 ? value : 1ULL << log2(value);
50 }
51 
52 // Returns the first power of two following value or value if it is already a
53 // power of two (or 0 when value is 0).
ge_power2(size_t value)54 static constexpr size_t ge_power2(size_t value) {
55   return is_power2_or_zero(value) ? value : 1ULL << (log2(value) + 1);
56 }
57 
offset_from_last_aligned(const void * ptr)58 template <size_t alignment> intptr_t offset_from_last_aligned(const void *ptr) {
59   static_assert(is_power2(alignment), "alignment must be a power of 2");
60   return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & (alignment - 1U);
61 }
62 
offset_to_next_aligned(const void * ptr)63 template <size_t alignment> intptr_t offset_to_next_aligned(const void *ptr) {
64   static_assert(is_power2(alignment), "alignment must be a power of 2");
65   // The logic is not straightforward and involves unsigned modulo arithmetic
66   // but the generated code is as fast as it can be.
67   return -reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & (alignment - 1U);
68 }
69 
70 // Returns the offset from `ptr` to the next cache line.
offset_to_next_cache_line(const void * ptr)71 static inline intptr_t offset_to_next_cache_line(const void *ptr) {
72   return offset_to_next_aligned<LLVM_LIBC_CACHELINE_SIZE>(ptr);
73 }
74 
assume_aligned(T * ptr)75 template <size_t alignment, typename T> static T *assume_aligned(T *ptr) {
76   return reinterpret_cast<T *>(__builtin_assume_aligned(ptr, alignment));
77 }
78 
79 } // namespace __llvm_libc
80 
81 #endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_MEMORY_UTILS_UTILS_H
82