1 //===--- FormatToken.cpp - Format C++ code --------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements specific functions of \c FormatTokens and their
12 /// roles.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "FormatToken.h"
17 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
18 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include <climits>
22 
23 namespace clang {
24 namespace format {
25 
26 // FIXME: This is copy&pasted from Sema. Put it in a common place and remove
27 // duplication.
28 bool FormatToken::isSimpleTypeSpecifier() const {
29   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
30   case tok::kw_short:
31   case tok::kw_long:
32   case tok::kw___int64:
33   case tok::kw___int128:
34   case tok::kw_signed:
35   case tok::kw_unsigned:
36   case tok::kw_void:
37   case tok::kw_char:
38   case tok::kw_int:
39   case tok::kw_half:
40   case tok::kw_float:
41   case tok::kw_double:
42   case tok::kw_wchar_t:
43   case tok::kw_bool:
44   case tok::kw___underlying_type:
45   case tok::annot_typename:
46   case tok::kw_char16_t:
47   case tok::kw_char32_t:
48   case tok::kw_typeof:
49   case tok::kw_decltype:
50     return true;
51   default:
52     return false;
53   }
54 }
55 
56 TokenRole::~TokenRole() {}
57 
58 void TokenRole::precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) {}
59 
60 unsigned CommaSeparatedList::formatAfterToken(LineState &State,
61                                               ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
62                                               bool DryRun) {
63   if (State.NextToken == nullptr || !State.NextToken->Previous)
64     return 0;
65 
66   // Ensure that we start on the opening brace.
67   const FormatToken *LBrace =
68       State.NextToken->Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
69   if (!LBrace || LBrace->isNot(tok::l_brace) || LBrace->BlockKind == BK_Block ||
70       LBrace->Type == TT_DictLiteral ||
71       LBrace->Next->Type == TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod)
72     return 0;
73 
74   // Calculate the number of code points we have to format this list. As the
75   // first token is already placed, we have to subtract it.
76   unsigned RemainingCodePoints =
77       Style.ColumnLimit - State.Column + State.NextToken->Previous->ColumnWidth;
78 
79   // Find the best ColumnFormat, i.e. the best number of columns to use.
80   const ColumnFormat *Format = getColumnFormat(RemainingCodePoints);
81   // If no ColumnFormat can be used, the braced list would generally be
82   // bin-packed. Add a severe penalty to this so that column layouts are
83   // preferred if possible.
84   if (!Format)
85     return 10000;
86 
87   // Format the entire list.
88   unsigned Penalty = 0;
89   unsigned Column = 0;
90   unsigned Item = 0;
91   while (State.NextToken != LBrace->MatchingParen) {
92     bool NewLine = false;
93     unsigned ExtraSpaces = 0;
94 
95     // If the previous token was one of our commas, we are now on the next item.
96     if (Item < Commas.size() && State.NextToken->Previous == Commas[Item]) {
97       if (!State.NextToken->isTrailingComment()) {
98         ExtraSpaces += Format->ColumnSizes[Column] - ItemLengths[Item];
99         ++Column;
100       }
101       ++Item;
102     }
103 
104     if (Column == Format->Columns || State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore) {
105       Column = 0;
106       NewLine = true;
107     }
108 
109     // Place token using the continuation indenter and store the penalty.
110     Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(State, NewLine, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
111   }
112   return Penalty;
113 }
114 
115 unsigned CommaSeparatedList::formatFromToken(LineState &State,
116                                              ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
117                                              bool DryRun) {
118   if (HasNestedBracedList)
119     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
120   return 0;
121 }
122 
123 // Returns the lengths in code points between Begin and End (both included),
124 // assuming that the entire sequence is put on a single line.
125 static unsigned CodePointsBetween(const FormatToken *Begin,
126                                   const FormatToken *End) {
127   assert(End->TotalLength >= Begin->TotalLength);
128   return End->TotalLength - Begin->TotalLength + Begin->ColumnWidth;
129 }
130 
131 void CommaSeparatedList::precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) {
132   // FIXME: At some point we might want to do this for other lists, too.
133   if (!Token->MatchingParen || Token->isNot(tok::l_brace))
134     return;
135 
136   // In C++11 braced list style, we should not format in columns unless they
137   // have many items (20 or more) or we allow bin-packing of function call
138   // arguments.
139   if (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle && !Style.BinPackArguments &&
140       Commas.size() < 19)
141     return;
142 
143   // Column format doesn't really make sense if we don't align after brackets.
144   if (!Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket)
145     return;
146 
147   FormatToken *ItemBegin = Token->Next;
148   while (ItemBegin->isTrailingComment())
149     ItemBegin = ItemBegin->Next;
150   SmallVector<bool, 8> MustBreakBeforeItem;
151 
152   // The lengths of an item if it is put at the end of the line. This includes
153   // trailing comments which are otherwise ignored for column alignment.
154   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> EndOfLineItemLength;
155 
156   bool HasSeparatingComment = false;
157   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Commas.size() + 1; i != e; ++i) {
158     // Skip comments on their own line.
159     while (ItemBegin->HasUnescapedNewline && ItemBegin->isTrailingComment()) {
160       ItemBegin = ItemBegin->Next;
161       HasSeparatingComment = i > 0;
162     }
163 
164     MustBreakBeforeItem.push_back(ItemBegin->MustBreakBefore);
165     if (ItemBegin->is(tok::l_brace))
166       HasNestedBracedList = true;
167     const FormatToken *ItemEnd = nullptr;
168     if (i == Commas.size()) {
169       ItemEnd = Token->MatchingParen;
170       const FormatToken *NonCommentEnd = ItemEnd->getPreviousNonComment();
171       ItemLengths.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, NonCommentEnd));
172       if (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle) {
173         // In Cpp11 braced list style, the } and possibly other subsequent
174         // tokens will need to stay on a line with the last element.
175         while (ItemEnd->Next && !ItemEnd->Next->CanBreakBefore)
176           ItemEnd = ItemEnd->Next;
177       } else {
178         // In other braced lists styles, the "}" can be wrapped to the new line.
179         ItemEnd = Token->MatchingParen->Previous;
180       }
181     } else {
182       ItemEnd = Commas[i];
183       // The comma is counted as part of the item when calculating the length.
184       ItemLengths.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, ItemEnd));
185 
186       // Consume trailing comments so the are included in EndOfLineItemLength.
187       if (ItemEnd->Next && !ItemEnd->Next->HasUnescapedNewline &&
188           ItemEnd->Next->isTrailingComment())
189         ItemEnd = ItemEnd->Next;
190     }
191     EndOfLineItemLength.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, ItemEnd));
192     // If there is a trailing comma in the list, the next item will start at the
193     // closing brace. Don't create an extra item for this.
194     if (ItemEnd->getNextNonComment() == Token->MatchingParen)
195       break;
196     ItemBegin = ItemEnd->Next;
197   }
198 
199   // Don't use column layout for nested lists, lists with few elements and in
200   // presence of separating comments.
201   if (Token->NestingLevel != 0 || Commas.size() < 5 || HasSeparatingComment)
202     return;
203 
204   // We can never place more than ColumnLimit / 3 items in a row (because of the
205   // spaces and the comma).
206   unsigned MaxItems = Style.ColumnLimit / 3;
207   std::vector<unsigned> MinSizeInColumn;
208   MinSizeInColumn.reserve(MaxItems);
209   for (unsigned Columns = 1; Columns <= MaxItems; ++Columns) {
210     ColumnFormat Format;
211     Format.Columns = Columns;
212     Format.ColumnSizes.resize(Columns);
213     MinSizeInColumn.assign(Columns, UINT_MAX);
214     Format.LineCount = 1;
215     bool HasRowWithSufficientColumns = false;
216     unsigned Column = 0;
217     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ItemLengths.size(); i != e; ++i) {
218       assert(i < MustBreakBeforeItem.size());
219       if (MustBreakBeforeItem[i] || Column == Columns) {
220         ++Format.LineCount;
221         Column = 0;
222       }
223       if (Column == Columns - 1)
224         HasRowWithSufficientColumns = true;
225       unsigned Length =
226           (Column == Columns - 1) ? EndOfLineItemLength[i] : ItemLengths[i];
227       Format.ColumnSizes[Column] = std::max(Format.ColumnSizes[Column], Length);
228       MinSizeInColumn[Column] = std::min(MinSizeInColumn[Column], Length);
229       ++Column;
230     }
231     // If all rows are terminated early (e.g. by trailing comments), we don't
232     // need to look further.
233     if (!HasRowWithSufficientColumns)
234       break;
235     Format.TotalWidth = Columns - 1; // Width of the N-1 spaces.
236 
237     for (unsigned i = 0; i < Columns; ++i)
238       Format.TotalWidth += Format.ColumnSizes[i];
239 
240     // Don't use this Format, if the difference between the longest and shortest
241     // element in a column exceeds a threshold to avoid excessive spaces.
242     if ([&] {
243           for (unsigned i = 0; i < Columns - 1; ++i)
244             if (Format.ColumnSizes[i] - MinSizeInColumn[i] > 10)
245               return true;
246           return false;
247         }())
248       continue;
249 
250     // Ignore layouts that are bound to violate the column limit.
251     if (Format.TotalWidth > Style.ColumnLimit)
252       continue;
253 
254     Formats.push_back(Format);
255   }
256 }
257 
258 const CommaSeparatedList::ColumnFormat *
259 CommaSeparatedList::getColumnFormat(unsigned RemainingCharacters) const {
260   const ColumnFormat *BestFormat = nullptr;
261   for (SmallVector<ColumnFormat, 4>::const_reverse_iterator
262            I = Formats.rbegin(),
263            E = Formats.rend();
264        I != E; ++I) {
265     if (I->TotalWidth <= RemainingCharacters) {
266       if (BestFormat && I->LineCount > BestFormat->LineCount)
267         break;
268       BestFormat = &*I;
269     }
270   }
271   return BestFormat;
272 }
273 
274 } // namespace format
275 } // namespace clang
276