1 //===--- CGStmt.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Statements ----------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This contains code to emit Stmt nodes as LLVM code. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h" 15 #include "CGDebugInfo.h" 16 #include "CodeGenModule.h" 17 #include "TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" 19 #include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h" 20 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h" 27 using namespace clang; 28 using namespace CodeGen; 29 30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 31 // Statement Emission 32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 33 34 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStopPoint(const Stmt *S) { 35 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 36 SourceLocation Loc; 37 Loc = S->getLocStart(); 38 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, Loc); 39 40 LastStopPoint = Loc; 41 } 42 } 43 44 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStmt(const Stmt *S) { 45 assert(S && "Null statement?"); 46 PGO.setCurrentStmt(S); 47 48 // These statements have their own debug info handling. 49 if (EmitSimpleStmt(S)) 50 return; 51 52 // Check if we are generating unreachable code. 53 if (!HaveInsertPoint()) { 54 // If so, and the statement doesn't contain a label, then we do not need to 55 // generate actual code. This is safe because (1) the current point is 56 // unreachable, so we don't need to execute the code, and (2) we've already 57 // handled the statements which update internal data structures (like the 58 // local variable map) which could be used by subsequent statements. 59 if (!ContainsLabel(S)) { 60 // Verify that any decl statements were handled as simple, they may be in 61 // scope of subsequent reachable statements. 62 assert(!isa<DeclStmt>(*S) && "Unexpected DeclStmt!"); 63 return; 64 } 65 66 // Otherwise, make a new block to hold the code. 67 EnsureInsertPoint(); 68 } 69 70 // Generate a stoppoint if we are emitting debug info. 71 EmitStopPoint(S); 72 73 switch (S->getStmtClass()) { 74 case Stmt::NoStmtClass: 75 case Stmt::CXXCatchStmtClass: 76 case Stmt::SEHExceptStmtClass: 77 case Stmt::SEHFinallyStmtClass: 78 case Stmt::MSDependentExistsStmtClass: 79 case Stmt::OMPParallelDirectiveClass: 80 llvm_unreachable("invalid statement class to emit generically"); 81 case Stmt::NullStmtClass: 82 case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass: 83 case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: 84 case Stmt::LabelStmtClass: 85 case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass: 86 case Stmt::GotoStmtClass: 87 case Stmt::BreakStmtClass: 88 case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass: 89 case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass: 90 case Stmt::CaseStmtClass: 91 llvm_unreachable("should have emitted these statements as simple"); 92 93 #define STMT(Type, Base) 94 #define ABSTRACT_STMT(Op) 95 #define EXPR(Type, Base) \ 96 case Stmt::Type##Class: 97 #include "clang/AST/StmtNodes.inc" 98 { 99 // Remember the block we came in on. 100 llvm::BasicBlock *incoming = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 101 assert(incoming && "expression emission must have an insertion point"); 102 103 EmitIgnoredExpr(cast<Expr>(S)); 104 105 llvm::BasicBlock *outgoing = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 106 assert(outgoing && "expression emission cleared block!"); 107 108 // The expression emitters assume (reasonably!) that the insertion 109 // point is always set. To maintain that, the call-emission code 110 // for noreturn functions has to enter a new block with no 111 // predecessors. We want to kill that block and mark the current 112 // insertion point unreachable in the common case of a call like 113 // "exit();". Since expression emission doesn't otherwise create 114 // blocks with no predecessors, we can just test for that. 115 // However, we must be careful not to do this to our incoming 116 // block, because *statement* emission does sometimes create 117 // reachable blocks which will have no predecessors until later in 118 // the function. This occurs with, e.g., labels that are not 119 // reachable by fallthrough. 120 if (incoming != outgoing && outgoing->use_empty()) { 121 outgoing->eraseFromParent(); 122 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 123 } 124 break; 125 } 126 127 case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass: 128 EmitIndirectGotoStmt(cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(*S)); break; 129 130 case Stmt::IfStmtClass: EmitIfStmt(cast<IfStmt>(*S)); break; 131 case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: EmitWhileStmt(cast<WhileStmt>(*S)); break; 132 case Stmt::DoStmtClass: EmitDoStmt(cast<DoStmt>(*S)); break; 133 case Stmt::ForStmtClass: EmitForStmt(cast<ForStmt>(*S)); break; 134 135 case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass: EmitReturnStmt(cast<ReturnStmt>(*S)); break; 136 137 case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass: EmitSwitchStmt(cast<SwitchStmt>(*S)); break; 138 case Stmt::GCCAsmStmtClass: // Intentional fall-through. 139 case Stmt::MSAsmStmtClass: EmitAsmStmt(cast<AsmStmt>(*S)); break; 140 case Stmt::CapturedStmtClass: { 141 const CapturedStmt *CS = cast<CapturedStmt>(S); 142 EmitCapturedStmt(*CS, CS->getCapturedRegionKind()); 143 } 144 break; 145 case Stmt::ObjCAtTryStmtClass: 146 EmitObjCAtTryStmt(cast<ObjCAtTryStmt>(*S)); 147 break; 148 case Stmt::ObjCAtCatchStmtClass: 149 llvm_unreachable( 150 "@catch statements should be handled by EmitObjCAtTryStmt"); 151 case Stmt::ObjCAtFinallyStmtClass: 152 llvm_unreachable( 153 "@finally statements should be handled by EmitObjCAtTryStmt"); 154 case Stmt::ObjCAtThrowStmtClass: 155 EmitObjCAtThrowStmt(cast<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(*S)); 156 break; 157 case Stmt::ObjCAtSynchronizedStmtClass: 158 EmitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(cast<ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt>(*S)); 159 break; 160 case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass: 161 EmitObjCForCollectionStmt(cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(*S)); 162 break; 163 case Stmt::ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmtClass: 164 EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(cast<ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt>(*S)); 165 break; 166 167 case Stmt::CXXTryStmtClass: 168 EmitCXXTryStmt(cast<CXXTryStmt>(*S)); 169 break; 170 case Stmt::CXXForRangeStmtClass: 171 EmitCXXForRangeStmt(cast<CXXForRangeStmt>(*S)); 172 break; 173 case Stmt::SEHTryStmtClass: 174 EmitSEHTryStmt(cast<SEHTryStmt>(*S)); 175 break; 176 } 177 } 178 179 bool CodeGenFunction::EmitSimpleStmt(const Stmt *S) { 180 switch (S->getStmtClass()) { 181 default: return false; 182 case Stmt::NullStmtClass: break; 183 case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass: EmitCompoundStmt(cast<CompoundStmt>(*S)); break; 184 case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: EmitDeclStmt(cast<DeclStmt>(*S)); break; 185 case Stmt::LabelStmtClass: EmitLabelStmt(cast<LabelStmt>(*S)); break; 186 case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass: 187 EmitAttributedStmt(cast<AttributedStmt>(*S)); break; 188 case Stmt::GotoStmtClass: EmitGotoStmt(cast<GotoStmt>(*S)); break; 189 case Stmt::BreakStmtClass: EmitBreakStmt(cast<BreakStmt>(*S)); break; 190 case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass: EmitContinueStmt(cast<ContinueStmt>(*S)); break; 191 case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass: EmitDefaultStmt(cast<DefaultStmt>(*S)); break; 192 case Stmt::CaseStmtClass: EmitCaseStmt(cast<CaseStmt>(*S)); break; 193 } 194 195 return true; 196 } 197 198 /// EmitCompoundStmt - Emit a compound statement {..} node. If GetLast is true, 199 /// this captures the expression result of the last sub-statement and returns it 200 /// (for use by the statement expression extension). 201 llvm::Value* CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundStmt(const CompoundStmt &S, bool GetLast, 202 AggValueSlot AggSlot) { 203 PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(getContext().getSourceManager(),S.getLBracLoc(), 204 "LLVM IR generation of compound statement ('{}')"); 205 206 // Keep track of the current cleanup stack depth, including debug scopes. 207 LexicalScope Scope(*this, S.getSourceRange()); 208 209 return EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(S, GetLast, AggSlot); 210 } 211 212 llvm::Value* 213 CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(const CompoundStmt &S, 214 bool GetLast, 215 AggValueSlot AggSlot) { 216 217 for (CompoundStmt::const_body_iterator I = S.body_begin(), 218 E = S.body_end()-GetLast; I != E; ++I) 219 EmitStmt(*I); 220 221 llvm::Value *RetAlloca = 0; 222 if (GetLast) { 223 // We have to special case labels here. They are statements, but when put 224 // at the end of a statement expression, they yield the value of their 225 // subexpression. Handle this by walking through all labels we encounter, 226 // emitting them before we evaluate the subexpr. 227 const Stmt *LastStmt = S.body_back(); 228 while (const LabelStmt *LS = dyn_cast<LabelStmt>(LastStmt)) { 229 EmitLabel(LS->getDecl()); 230 LastStmt = LS->getSubStmt(); 231 } 232 233 EnsureInsertPoint(); 234 235 QualType ExprTy = cast<Expr>(LastStmt)->getType(); 236 if (hasAggregateEvaluationKind(ExprTy)) { 237 EmitAggExpr(cast<Expr>(LastStmt), AggSlot); 238 } else { 239 // We can't return an RValue here because there might be cleanups at 240 // the end of the StmtExpr. Because of that, we have to emit the result 241 // here into a temporary alloca. 242 RetAlloca = CreateMemTemp(ExprTy); 243 EmitAnyExprToMem(cast<Expr>(LastStmt), RetAlloca, Qualifiers(), 244 /*IsInit*/false); 245 } 246 247 } 248 249 return RetAlloca; 250 } 251 252 void CodeGenFunction::SimplifyForwardingBlocks(llvm::BasicBlock *BB) { 253 llvm::BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<llvm::BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator()); 254 255 // If there is a cleanup stack, then we it isn't worth trying to 256 // simplify this block (we would need to remove it from the scope map 257 // and cleanup entry). 258 if (!EHStack.empty()) 259 return; 260 261 // Can only simplify direct branches. 262 if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional()) 263 return; 264 265 // Can only simplify empty blocks. 266 if (BI != BB->begin()) 267 return; 268 269 BB->replaceAllUsesWith(BI->getSuccessor(0)); 270 BI->eraseFromParent(); 271 BB->eraseFromParent(); 272 } 273 274 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB, bool IsFinished) { 275 llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 276 277 // Fall out of the current block (if necessary). 278 EmitBranch(BB); 279 280 if (IsFinished && BB->use_empty()) { 281 delete BB; 282 return; 283 } 284 285 // Place the block after the current block, if possible, or else at 286 // the end of the function. 287 if (CurBB && CurBB->getParent()) 288 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().insertAfter(CurBB, BB); 289 else 290 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(BB); 291 Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB); 292 } 293 294 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBranch(llvm::BasicBlock *Target) { 295 // Emit a branch from the current block to the target one if this 296 // was a real block. If this was just a fall-through block after a 297 // terminator, don't emit it. 298 llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 299 300 if (!CurBB || CurBB->getTerminator()) { 301 // If there is no insert point or the previous block is already 302 // terminated, don't touch it. 303 } else { 304 // Otherwise, create a fall-through branch. 305 Builder.CreateBr(Target); 306 } 307 308 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 309 } 310 311 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockAfterUses(llvm::BasicBlock *block) { 312 bool inserted = false; 313 for (llvm::BasicBlock::use_iterator 314 i = block->use_begin(), e = block->use_end(); i != e; ++i) { 315 if (llvm::Instruction *insn = dyn_cast<llvm::Instruction>(*i)) { 316 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().insertAfter(insn->getParent(), block); 317 inserted = true; 318 break; 319 } 320 } 321 322 if (!inserted) 323 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(block); 324 325 Builder.SetInsertPoint(block); 326 } 327 328 CodeGenFunction::JumpDest 329 CodeGenFunction::getJumpDestForLabel(const LabelDecl *D) { 330 JumpDest &Dest = LabelMap[D]; 331 if (Dest.isValid()) return Dest; 332 333 // Create, but don't insert, the new block. 334 Dest = JumpDest(createBasicBlock(D->getName()), 335 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator::invalid(), 336 NextCleanupDestIndex++); 337 return Dest; 338 } 339 340 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLabel(const LabelDecl *D) { 341 // Add this label to the current lexical scope if we're within any 342 // normal cleanups. Jumps "in" to this label --- when permitted by 343 // the language --- may need to be routed around such cleanups. 344 if (EHStack.hasNormalCleanups() && CurLexicalScope) 345 CurLexicalScope->addLabel(D); 346 347 JumpDest &Dest = LabelMap[D]; 348 349 // If we didn't need a forward reference to this label, just go 350 // ahead and create a destination at the current scope. 351 if (!Dest.isValid()) { 352 Dest = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(D->getName()); 353 354 // Otherwise, we need to give this label a target depth and remove 355 // it from the branch-fixups list. 356 } else { 357 assert(!Dest.getScopeDepth().isValid() && "already emitted label!"); 358 Dest.setScopeDepth(EHStack.stable_begin()); 359 ResolveBranchFixups(Dest.getBlock()); 360 } 361 362 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(D->getStmt()); 363 EmitBlock(Dest.getBlock()); 364 Cnt.beginRegion(Builder); 365 } 366 367 /// Change the cleanup scope of the labels in this lexical scope to 368 /// match the scope of the enclosing context. 369 void CodeGenFunction::LexicalScope::rescopeLabels() { 370 assert(!Labels.empty()); 371 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator innermostScope 372 = CGF.EHStack.getInnermostNormalCleanup(); 373 374 // Change the scope depth of all the labels. 375 for (SmallVectorImpl<const LabelDecl*>::const_iterator 376 i = Labels.begin(), e = Labels.end(); i != e; ++i) { 377 assert(CGF.LabelMap.count(*i)); 378 JumpDest &dest = CGF.LabelMap.find(*i)->second; 379 assert(dest.getScopeDepth().isValid()); 380 assert(innermostScope.encloses(dest.getScopeDepth())); 381 dest.setScopeDepth(innermostScope); 382 } 383 384 // Reparent the labels if the new scope also has cleanups. 385 if (innermostScope != EHScopeStack::stable_end() && ParentScope) { 386 ParentScope->Labels.append(Labels.begin(), Labels.end()); 387 } 388 } 389 390 391 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLabelStmt(const LabelStmt &S) { 392 EmitLabel(S.getDecl()); 393 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt()); 394 } 395 396 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAttributedStmt(const AttributedStmt &S) { 397 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt()); 398 } 399 400 void CodeGenFunction::EmitGotoStmt(const GotoStmt &S) { 401 // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating 402 // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the 403 // "simple" statement path. 404 if (HaveInsertPoint()) 405 EmitStopPoint(&S); 406 407 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(getJumpDestForLabel(S.getLabel())); 408 } 409 410 411 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIndirectGotoStmt(const IndirectGotoStmt &S) { 412 if (const LabelDecl *Target = S.getConstantTarget()) { 413 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(getJumpDestForLabel(Target)); 414 return; 415 } 416 417 // Ensure that we have an i8* for our PHI node. 418 llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateBitCast(EmitScalarExpr(S.getTarget()), 419 Int8PtrTy, "addr"); 420 llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 421 422 // Get the basic block for the indirect goto. 423 llvm::BasicBlock *IndGotoBB = GetIndirectGotoBlock(); 424 425 // The first instruction in the block has to be the PHI for the switch dest, 426 // add an entry for this branch. 427 cast<llvm::PHINode>(IndGotoBB->begin())->addIncoming(V, CurBB); 428 429 EmitBranch(IndGotoBB); 430 } 431 432 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIfStmt(const IfStmt &S) { 433 // C99 6.8.4.1: The first substatement is executed if the expression compares 434 // unequal to 0. The condition must be a scalar type. 435 LexicalScope ConditionScope(*this, S.getSourceRange()); 436 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 437 438 if (S.getConditionVariable()) 439 EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable()); 440 441 // If the condition constant folds and can be elided, try to avoid emitting 442 // the condition and the dead arm of the if/else. 443 bool CondConstant; 444 if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(S.getCond(), CondConstant)) { 445 // Figure out which block (then or else) is executed. 446 const Stmt *Executed = S.getThen(); 447 const Stmt *Skipped = S.getElse(); 448 if (!CondConstant) // Condition false? 449 std::swap(Executed, Skipped); 450 451 // If the skipped block has no labels in it, just emit the executed block. 452 // This avoids emitting dead code and simplifies the CFG substantially. 453 if (!ContainsLabel(Skipped)) { 454 if (CondConstant) 455 Cnt.beginRegion(Builder); 456 if (Executed) { 457 RunCleanupsScope ExecutedScope(*this); 458 EmitStmt(Executed); 459 } 460 return; 461 } 462 } 463 464 // Otherwise, the condition did not fold, or we couldn't elide it. Just emit 465 // the conditional branch. 466 llvm::BasicBlock *ThenBlock = createBasicBlock("if.then"); 467 llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = createBasicBlock("if.end"); 468 llvm::BasicBlock *ElseBlock = ContBlock; 469 if (S.getElse()) 470 ElseBlock = createBasicBlock("if.else"); 471 472 EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(S.getCond(), ThenBlock, ElseBlock, Cnt.getCount()); 473 474 // Emit the 'then' code. 475 EmitBlock(ThenBlock); 476 Cnt.beginRegion(Builder); 477 { 478 RunCleanupsScope ThenScope(*this); 479 EmitStmt(S.getThen()); 480 } 481 EmitBranch(ContBlock); 482 483 // Emit the 'else' code if present. 484 if (const Stmt *Else = S.getElse()) { 485 // There is no need to emit line number for unconditional branch. 486 if (getDebugInfo()) 487 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(llvm::DebugLoc()); 488 EmitBlock(ElseBlock); 489 { 490 RunCleanupsScope ElseScope(*this); 491 EmitStmt(Else); 492 } 493 // There is no need to emit line number for unconditional branch. 494 if (getDebugInfo()) 495 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(llvm::DebugLoc()); 496 EmitBranch(ContBlock); 497 } 498 499 // Emit the continuation block for code after the if. 500 EmitBlock(ContBlock, true); 501 } 502 503 void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S) { 504 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 505 506 // Emit the header for the loop, which will also become 507 // the continue target. 508 JumpDest LoopHeader = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("while.cond"); 509 EmitBlock(LoopHeader.getBlock()); 510 511 // Create an exit block for when the condition fails, which will 512 // also become the break target. 513 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("while.end"); 514 515 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue. 516 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, LoopHeader)); 517 518 // C++ [stmt.while]p2: 519 // When the condition of a while statement is a declaration, the 520 // scope of the variable that is declared extends from its point 521 // of declaration (3.3.2) to the end of the while statement. 522 // [...] 523 // The object created in a condition is destroyed and created 524 // with each iteration of the loop. 525 RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this); 526 527 if (S.getConditionVariable()) 528 EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable()); 529 530 // Evaluate the conditional in the while header. C99 6.8.5.1: The 531 // evaluation of the controlling expression takes place before each 532 // execution of the loop body. 533 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond()); 534 535 // while(1) is common, avoid extra exit blocks. Be sure 536 // to correctly handle break/continue though. 537 bool EmitBoolCondBranch = true; 538 if (llvm::ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(BoolCondVal)) 539 if (C->isOne()) 540 EmitBoolCondBranch = false; 541 542 // As long as the condition is true, go to the loop body. 543 llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("while.body"); 544 if (EmitBoolCondBranch) { 545 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock(); 546 if (ConditionScope.requiresCleanups()) 547 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("while.exit"); 548 Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, LoopBody, ExitBlock, 549 PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt)); 550 551 if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) { 552 EmitBlock(ExitBlock); 553 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit); 554 } 555 } 556 557 // Emit the loop body. We have to emit this in a cleanup scope 558 // because it might be a singleton DeclStmt. 559 { 560 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this); 561 EmitBlock(LoopBody); 562 Cnt.beginRegion(Builder); 563 EmitStmt(S.getBody()); 564 } 565 566 BreakContinueStack.pop_back(); 567 568 // Immediately force cleanup. 569 ConditionScope.ForceCleanup(); 570 571 // Branch to the loop header again. 572 EmitBranch(LoopHeader.getBlock()); 573 574 // Emit the exit block. 575 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true); 576 577 // The LoopHeader typically is just a branch if we skipped emitting 578 // a branch, try to erase it. 579 if (!EmitBoolCondBranch) 580 SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopHeader.getBlock()); 581 } 582 583 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDoStmt(const DoStmt &S) { 584 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("do.end"); 585 JumpDest LoopCond = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("do.cond"); 586 587 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 588 589 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue. 590 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, LoopCond)); 591 592 // Emit the body of the loop. 593 llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("do.body"); 594 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(LoopBody, Cnt); 595 { 596 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this); 597 EmitStmt(S.getBody()); 598 } 599 600 EmitBlock(LoopCond.getBlock()); 601 602 // C99 6.8.5.2: "The evaluation of the controlling expression takes place 603 // after each execution of the loop body." 604 605 // Evaluate the conditional in the while header. 606 // C99 6.8.5p2/p4: The first substatement is executed if the expression 607 // compares unequal to 0. The condition must be a scalar type. 608 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond()); 609 610 BreakContinueStack.pop_back(); 611 612 // "do {} while (0)" is common in macros, avoid extra blocks. Be sure 613 // to correctly handle break/continue though. 614 bool EmitBoolCondBranch = true; 615 if (llvm::ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(BoolCondVal)) 616 if (C->isZero()) 617 EmitBoolCondBranch = false; 618 619 // As long as the condition is true, iterate the loop. 620 if (EmitBoolCondBranch) 621 Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, LoopBody, LoopExit.getBlock(), 622 PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt)); 623 624 // Emit the exit block. 625 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock()); 626 627 // The DoCond block typically is just a branch if we skipped 628 // emitting a branch, try to erase it. 629 if (!EmitBoolCondBranch) 630 SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopCond.getBlock()); 631 } 632 633 void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S) { 634 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.end"); 635 636 RunCleanupsScope ForScope(*this); 637 638 CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo(); 639 if (DI) 640 DI->EmitLexicalBlockStart(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getBegin()); 641 642 // Evaluate the first part before the loop. 643 if (S.getInit()) 644 EmitStmt(S.getInit()); 645 646 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 647 648 // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition. 649 // If there's an increment, the continue scope will be overwritten 650 // later. 651 JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.cond"); 652 llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = Continue.getBlock(); 653 EmitBlock(CondBlock); 654 655 // If the for loop doesn't have an increment we can just use the 656 // condition as the continue block. Otherwise we'll need to create 657 // a block for it (in the current scope, i.e. in the scope of the 658 // condition), and that we will become our continue block. 659 if (S.getInc()) 660 Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc"); 661 662 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue. 663 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, Continue)); 664 665 // Create a cleanup scope for the condition variable cleanups. 666 RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this); 667 668 if (S.getCond()) { 669 // If the for statement has a condition scope, emit the local variable 670 // declaration. 671 if (S.getConditionVariable()) { 672 EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable()); 673 } 674 675 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock(); 676 // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope, 677 // create a block to stage a loop exit along. 678 if (ForScope.requiresCleanups()) 679 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond.cleanup"); 680 681 // As long as the condition is true, iterate the loop. 682 llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body"); 683 684 // C99 6.8.5p2/p4: The first substatement is executed if the expression 685 // compares unequal to 0. The condition must be a scalar type. 686 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond()); 687 Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, ForBody, ExitBlock, 688 PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt)); 689 690 if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) { 691 EmitBlock(ExitBlock); 692 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit); 693 } 694 695 EmitBlock(ForBody); 696 } else { 697 // Treat it as a non-zero constant. Don't even create a new block for the 698 // body, just fall into it. 699 } 700 Cnt.beginRegion(Builder); 701 702 { 703 // Create a separate cleanup scope for the body, in case it is not 704 // a compound statement. 705 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this); 706 EmitStmt(S.getBody()); 707 } 708 709 // If there is an increment, emit it next. 710 if (S.getInc()) { 711 EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock()); 712 EmitStmt(S.getInc()); 713 } 714 715 BreakContinueStack.pop_back(); 716 717 ConditionScope.ForceCleanup(); 718 EmitBranch(CondBlock); 719 720 ForScope.ForceCleanup(); 721 722 if (DI) 723 DI->EmitLexicalBlockEnd(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getEnd()); 724 725 // Emit the fall-through block. 726 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true); 727 } 728 729 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt &S) { 730 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.end"); 731 732 RunCleanupsScope ForScope(*this); 733 734 CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo(); 735 if (DI) 736 DI->EmitLexicalBlockStart(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getBegin()); 737 738 // Evaluate the first pieces before the loop. 739 EmitStmt(S.getRangeStmt()); 740 EmitStmt(S.getBeginEndStmt()); 741 742 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 743 744 // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition. 745 // If there's an increment, the continue scope will be overwritten 746 // later. 747 llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond"); 748 EmitBlock(CondBlock); 749 750 // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope, 751 // create a block to stage a loop exit along. 752 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock(); 753 if (ForScope.requiresCleanups()) 754 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond.cleanup"); 755 756 // The loop body, consisting of the specified body and the loop variable. 757 llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body"); 758 759 // The body is executed if the expression, contextually converted 760 // to bool, is true. 761 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond()); 762 Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, ForBody, ExitBlock, 763 PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt)); 764 765 if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) { 766 EmitBlock(ExitBlock); 767 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit); 768 } 769 770 EmitBlock(ForBody); 771 Cnt.beginRegion(Builder); 772 773 // Create a block for the increment. In case of a 'continue', we jump there. 774 JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc"); 775 776 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue. 777 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, Continue)); 778 779 { 780 // Create a separate cleanup scope for the loop variable and body. 781 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this); 782 EmitStmt(S.getLoopVarStmt()); 783 EmitStmt(S.getBody()); 784 } 785 786 // If there is an increment, emit it next. 787 EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock()); 788 EmitStmt(S.getInc()); 789 790 BreakContinueStack.pop_back(); 791 792 EmitBranch(CondBlock); 793 794 ForScope.ForceCleanup(); 795 796 if (DI) 797 DI->EmitLexicalBlockEnd(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getEnd()); 798 799 // Emit the fall-through block. 800 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true); 801 } 802 803 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnOfRValue(RValue RV, QualType Ty) { 804 if (RV.isScalar()) { 805 Builder.CreateStore(RV.getScalarVal(), ReturnValue); 806 } else if (RV.isAggregate()) { 807 EmitAggregateCopy(ReturnValue, RV.getAggregateAddr(), Ty); 808 } else { 809 EmitStoreOfComplex(RV.getComplexVal(), 810 MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(ReturnValue, Ty), 811 /*init*/ true); 812 } 813 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(ReturnBlock); 814 } 815 816 /// EmitReturnStmt - Note that due to GCC extensions, this can have an operand 817 /// if the function returns void, or may be missing one if the function returns 818 /// non-void. Fun stuff :). 819 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt &S) { 820 // Emit the result value, even if unused, to evalute the side effects. 821 const Expr *RV = S.getRetValue(); 822 823 // Treat block literals in a return expression as if they appeared 824 // in their own scope. This permits a small, easily-implemented 825 // exception to our over-conservative rules about not jumping to 826 // statements following block literals with non-trivial cleanups. 827 RunCleanupsScope cleanupScope(*this); 828 if (const ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = 829 dyn_cast_or_null<ExprWithCleanups>(RV)) { 830 enterFullExpression(cleanups); 831 RV = cleanups->getSubExpr(); 832 } 833 834 // FIXME: Clean this up by using an LValue for ReturnTemp, 835 // EmitStoreThroughLValue, and EmitAnyExpr. 836 if (getLangOpts().ElideConstructors && 837 S.getNRVOCandidate() && S.getNRVOCandidate()->isNRVOVariable()) { 838 // Apply the named return value optimization for this return statement, 839 // which means doing nothing: the appropriate result has already been 840 // constructed into the NRVO variable. 841 842 // If there is an NRVO flag for this variable, set it to 1 into indicate 843 // that the cleanup code should not destroy the variable. 844 if (llvm::Value *NRVOFlag = NRVOFlags[S.getNRVOCandidate()]) 845 Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getTrue(), NRVOFlag); 846 } else if (!ReturnValue) { 847 // Make sure not to return anything, but evaluate the expression 848 // for side effects. 849 if (RV) 850 EmitAnyExpr(RV); 851 } else if (RV == 0) { 852 // Do nothing (return value is left uninitialized) 853 } else if (FnRetTy->isReferenceType()) { 854 // If this function returns a reference, take the address of the expression 855 // rather than the value. 856 RValue Result = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(RV); 857 Builder.CreateStore(Result.getScalarVal(), ReturnValue); 858 } else { 859 switch (getEvaluationKind(RV->getType())) { 860 case TEK_Scalar: 861 Builder.CreateStore(EmitScalarExpr(RV), ReturnValue); 862 break; 863 case TEK_Complex: 864 EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(RV, 865 MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(ReturnValue, RV->getType()), 866 /*isInit*/ true); 867 break; 868 case TEK_Aggregate: { 869 CharUnits Alignment = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(RV->getType()); 870 EmitAggExpr(RV, AggValueSlot::forAddr(ReturnValue, Alignment, 871 Qualifiers(), 872 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed, 873 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, 874 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased)); 875 break; 876 } 877 } 878 } 879 880 ++NumReturnExprs; 881 if (RV == 0 || RV->isEvaluatable(getContext())) 882 ++NumSimpleReturnExprs; 883 884 cleanupScope.ForceCleanup(); 885 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(ReturnBlock); 886 } 887 888 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt &S) { 889 // As long as debug info is modeled with instructions, we have to ensure we 890 // have a place to insert here and write the stop point here. 891 if (HaveInsertPoint()) 892 EmitStopPoint(&S); 893 894 for (DeclStmt::const_decl_iterator I = S.decl_begin(), E = S.decl_end(); 895 I != E; ++I) 896 EmitDecl(**I); 897 } 898 899 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBreakStmt(const BreakStmt &S) { 900 assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "break stmt not in a loop or switch!"); 901 902 // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating 903 // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the 904 // "simple" statement path. 905 if (HaveInsertPoint()) 906 EmitStopPoint(&S); 907 908 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(BreakContinueStack.back().BreakBlock); 909 } 910 911 void CodeGenFunction::EmitContinueStmt(const ContinueStmt &S) { 912 assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "continue stmt not in a loop!"); 913 914 // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating 915 // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the 916 // "simple" statement path. 917 if (HaveInsertPoint()) 918 EmitStopPoint(&S); 919 920 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock); 921 } 922 923 /// EmitCaseStmtRange - If case statement range is not too big then 924 /// add multiple cases to switch instruction, one for each value within 925 /// the range. If range is too big then emit "if" condition check. 926 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCaseStmtRange(const CaseStmt &S) { 927 assert(S.getRHS() && "Expected RHS value in CaseStmt"); 928 929 llvm::APSInt LHS = S.getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext()); 930 llvm::APSInt RHS = S.getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext()); 931 932 RegionCounter CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 933 934 // Emit the code for this case. We do this first to make sure it is 935 // properly chained from our predecessor before generating the 936 // switch machinery to enter this block. 937 llvm::BasicBlock *CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb"); 938 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, CaseCnt); 939 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt()); 940 941 // If range is empty, do nothing. 942 if (LHS.isSigned() ? RHS.slt(LHS) : RHS.ult(LHS)) 943 return; 944 945 llvm::APInt Range = RHS - LHS; 946 // FIXME: parameters such as this should not be hardcoded. 947 if (Range.ult(llvm::APInt(Range.getBitWidth(), 64))) { 948 // Range is small enough to add multiple switch instruction cases. 949 uint64_t Total = CaseCnt.getCount(); 950 unsigned NCases = Range.getZExtValue() + 1; 951 // We only have one region counter for the entire set of cases here, so we 952 // need to divide the weights evenly between the generated cases, ensuring 953 // that the total weight is preserved. E.g., a weight of 5 over three cases 954 // will be distributed as weights of 2, 2, and 1. 955 uint64_t Weight = Total / NCases, Rem = Total % NCases; 956 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NCases; ++I) { 957 if (SwitchWeights) 958 SwitchWeights->push_back(Weight + (Rem ? 1 : 0)); 959 if (Rem) 960 Rem--; 961 SwitchInsn->addCase(Builder.getInt(LHS), CaseDest); 962 LHS++; 963 } 964 return; 965 } 966 967 // The range is too big. Emit "if" condition into a new block, 968 // making sure to save and restore the current insertion point. 969 llvm::BasicBlock *RestoreBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 970 971 // Push this test onto the chain of range checks (which terminates 972 // in the default basic block). The switch's default will be changed 973 // to the top of this chain after switch emission is complete. 974 llvm::BasicBlock *FalseDest = CaseRangeBlock; 975 CaseRangeBlock = createBasicBlock("sw.caserange"); 976 977 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(CaseRangeBlock); 978 Builder.SetInsertPoint(CaseRangeBlock); 979 980 // Emit range check. 981 llvm::Value *Diff = 982 Builder.CreateSub(SwitchInsn->getCondition(), Builder.getInt(LHS)); 983 llvm::Value *Cond = 984 Builder.CreateICmpULE(Diff, Builder.getInt(Range), "inbounds"); 985 986 llvm::MDNode *Weights = 0; 987 if (SwitchWeights) { 988 uint64_t ThisCount = CaseCnt.getCount(); 989 uint64_t DefaultCount = (*SwitchWeights)[0]; 990 Weights = PGO.createBranchWeights(ThisCount, DefaultCount); 991 992 // Since we're chaining the switch default through each large case range, we 993 // need to update the weight for the default, ie, the first case, to include 994 // this case. 995 (*SwitchWeights)[0] += ThisCount; 996 } 997 Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, CaseDest, FalseDest, Weights); 998 999 // Restore the appropriate insertion point. 1000 if (RestoreBB) 1001 Builder.SetInsertPoint(RestoreBB); 1002 else 1003 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1004 } 1005 1006 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCaseStmt(const CaseStmt &S) { 1007 // If there is no enclosing switch instance that we're aware of, then this 1008 // case statement and its block can be elided. This situation only happens 1009 // when we've constant-folded the switch, are emitting the constant case, 1010 // and part of the constant case includes another case statement. For 1011 // instance: switch (4) { case 4: do { case 5: } while (1); } 1012 if (!SwitchInsn) { 1013 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt()); 1014 return; 1015 } 1016 1017 // Handle case ranges. 1018 if (S.getRHS()) { 1019 EmitCaseStmtRange(S); 1020 return; 1021 } 1022 1023 RegionCounter CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 1024 llvm::ConstantInt *CaseVal = 1025 Builder.getInt(S.getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext())); 1026 1027 // If the body of the case is just a 'break', try to not emit an empty block. 1028 // If we're profiling or we're not optimizing, leave the block in for better 1029 // debug and coverage analysis. 1030 if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ProfileInstrGenerate && 1031 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel > 0 && 1032 isa<BreakStmt>(S.getSubStmt())) { 1033 JumpDest Block = BreakContinueStack.back().BreakBlock; 1034 1035 // Only do this optimization if there are no cleanups that need emitting. 1036 if (isObviouslyBranchWithoutCleanups(Block)) { 1037 if (SwitchWeights) 1038 SwitchWeights->push_back(CaseCnt.getCount()); 1039 SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, Block.getBlock()); 1040 1041 // If there was a fallthrough into this case, make sure to redirect it to 1042 // the end of the switch as well. 1043 if (Builder.GetInsertBlock()) { 1044 Builder.CreateBr(Block.getBlock()); 1045 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1046 } 1047 return; 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 llvm::BasicBlock *CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb"); 1052 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, CaseCnt); 1053 if (SwitchWeights) 1054 SwitchWeights->push_back(CaseCnt.getCount()); 1055 SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, CaseDest); 1056 1057 // Recursively emitting the statement is acceptable, but is not wonderful for 1058 // code where we have many case statements nested together, i.e.: 1059 // case 1: 1060 // case 2: 1061 // case 3: etc. 1062 // Handling this recursively will create a new block for each case statement 1063 // that falls through to the next case which is IR intensive. It also causes 1064 // deep recursion which can run into stack depth limitations. Handle 1065 // sequential non-range case statements specially. 1066 const CaseStmt *CurCase = &S; 1067 const CaseStmt *NextCase = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(S.getSubStmt()); 1068 1069 // Otherwise, iteratively add consecutive cases to this switch stmt. 1070 while (NextCase && NextCase->getRHS() == 0) { 1071 CurCase = NextCase; 1072 llvm::ConstantInt *CaseVal = 1073 Builder.getInt(CurCase->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext())); 1074 1075 CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(NextCase); 1076 if (SwitchWeights) 1077 SwitchWeights->push_back(CaseCnt.getCount()); 1078 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ProfileInstrGenerate) { 1079 CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb"); 1080 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, CaseCnt); 1081 } 1082 1083 SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, CaseDest); 1084 NextCase = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(CurCase->getSubStmt()); 1085 } 1086 1087 // Normal default recursion for non-cases. 1088 EmitStmt(CurCase->getSubStmt()); 1089 } 1090 1091 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDefaultStmt(const DefaultStmt &S) { 1092 llvm::BasicBlock *DefaultBlock = SwitchInsn->getDefaultDest(); 1093 assert(DefaultBlock->empty() && 1094 "EmitDefaultStmt: Default block already defined?"); 1095 1096 RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 1097 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(DefaultBlock, Cnt); 1098 1099 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt()); 1100 } 1101 1102 /// CollectStatementsForCase - Given the body of a 'switch' statement and a 1103 /// constant value that is being switched on, see if we can dead code eliminate 1104 /// the body of the switch to a simple series of statements to emit. Basically, 1105 /// on a switch (5) we want to find these statements: 1106 /// case 5: 1107 /// printf(...); <-- 1108 /// ++i; <-- 1109 /// break; 1110 /// 1111 /// and add them to the ResultStmts vector. If it is unsafe to do this 1112 /// transformation (for example, one of the elided statements contains a label 1113 /// that might be jumped to), return CSFC_Failure. If we handled it and 'S' 1114 /// should include statements after it (e.g. the printf() line is a substmt of 1115 /// the case) then return CSFC_FallThrough. If we handled it and found a break 1116 /// statement, then return CSFC_Success. 1117 /// 1118 /// If Case is non-null, then we are looking for the specified case, checking 1119 /// that nothing we jump over contains labels. If Case is null, then we found 1120 /// the case and are looking for the break. 1121 /// 1122 /// If the recursive walk actually finds our Case, then we set FoundCase to 1123 /// true. 1124 /// 1125 enum CSFC_Result { CSFC_Failure, CSFC_FallThrough, CSFC_Success }; 1126 static CSFC_Result CollectStatementsForCase(const Stmt *S, 1127 const SwitchCase *Case, 1128 bool &FoundCase, 1129 SmallVectorImpl<const Stmt*> &ResultStmts) { 1130 // If this is a null statement, just succeed. 1131 if (S == 0) 1132 return Case ? CSFC_Success : CSFC_FallThrough; 1133 1134 // If this is the switchcase (case 4: or default) that we're looking for, then 1135 // we're in business. Just add the substatement. 1136 if (const SwitchCase *SC = dyn_cast<SwitchCase>(S)) { 1137 if (S == Case) { 1138 FoundCase = true; 1139 return CollectStatementsForCase(SC->getSubStmt(), 0, FoundCase, 1140 ResultStmts); 1141 } 1142 1143 // Otherwise, this is some other case or default statement, just ignore it. 1144 return CollectStatementsForCase(SC->getSubStmt(), Case, FoundCase, 1145 ResultStmts); 1146 } 1147 1148 // If we are in the live part of the code and we found our break statement, 1149 // return a success! 1150 if (Case == 0 && isa<BreakStmt>(S)) 1151 return CSFC_Success; 1152 1153 // If this is a switch statement, then it might contain the SwitchCase, the 1154 // break, or neither. 1155 if (const CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(S)) { 1156 // Handle this as two cases: we might be looking for the SwitchCase (if so 1157 // the skipped statements must be skippable) or we might already have it. 1158 CompoundStmt::const_body_iterator I = CS->body_begin(), E = CS->body_end(); 1159 if (Case) { 1160 // Keep track of whether we see a skipped declaration. The code could be 1161 // using the declaration even if it is skipped, so we can't optimize out 1162 // the decl if the kept statements might refer to it. 1163 bool HadSkippedDecl = false; 1164 1165 // If we're looking for the case, just see if we can skip each of the 1166 // substatements. 1167 for (; Case && I != E; ++I) { 1168 HadSkippedDecl |= isa<DeclStmt>(*I); 1169 1170 switch (CollectStatementsForCase(*I, Case, FoundCase, ResultStmts)) { 1171 case CSFC_Failure: return CSFC_Failure; 1172 case CSFC_Success: 1173 // A successful result means that either 1) that the statement doesn't 1174 // have the case and is skippable, or 2) does contain the case value 1175 // and also contains the break to exit the switch. In the later case, 1176 // we just verify the rest of the statements are elidable. 1177 if (FoundCase) { 1178 // If we found the case and skipped declarations, we can't do the 1179 // optimization. 1180 if (HadSkippedDecl) 1181 return CSFC_Failure; 1182 1183 for (++I; I != E; ++I) 1184 if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(*I, true)) 1185 return CSFC_Failure; 1186 return CSFC_Success; 1187 } 1188 break; 1189 case CSFC_FallThrough: 1190 // If we have a fallthrough condition, then we must have found the 1191 // case started to include statements. Consider the rest of the 1192 // statements in the compound statement as candidates for inclusion. 1193 assert(FoundCase && "Didn't find case but returned fallthrough?"); 1194 // We recursively found Case, so we're not looking for it anymore. 1195 Case = 0; 1196 1197 // If we found the case and skipped declarations, we can't do the 1198 // optimization. 1199 if (HadSkippedDecl) 1200 return CSFC_Failure; 1201 break; 1202 } 1203 } 1204 } 1205 1206 // If we have statements in our range, then we know that the statements are 1207 // live and need to be added to the set of statements we're tracking. 1208 for (; I != E; ++I) { 1209 switch (CollectStatementsForCase(*I, 0, FoundCase, ResultStmts)) { 1210 case CSFC_Failure: return CSFC_Failure; 1211 case CSFC_FallThrough: 1212 // A fallthrough result means that the statement was simple and just 1213 // included in ResultStmt, keep adding them afterwards. 1214 break; 1215 case CSFC_Success: 1216 // A successful result means that we found the break statement and 1217 // stopped statement inclusion. We just ensure that any leftover stmts 1218 // are skippable and return success ourselves. 1219 for (++I; I != E; ++I) 1220 if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(*I, true)) 1221 return CSFC_Failure; 1222 return CSFC_Success; 1223 } 1224 } 1225 1226 return Case ? CSFC_Success : CSFC_FallThrough; 1227 } 1228 1229 // Okay, this is some other statement that we don't handle explicitly, like a 1230 // for statement or increment etc. If we are skipping over this statement, 1231 // just verify it doesn't have labels, which would make it invalid to elide. 1232 if (Case) { 1233 if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(S, true)) 1234 return CSFC_Failure; 1235 return CSFC_Success; 1236 } 1237 1238 // Otherwise, we want to include this statement. Everything is cool with that 1239 // so long as it doesn't contain a break out of the switch we're in. 1240 if (CodeGenFunction::containsBreak(S)) return CSFC_Failure; 1241 1242 // Otherwise, everything is great. Include the statement and tell the caller 1243 // that we fall through and include the next statement as well. 1244 ResultStmts.push_back(S); 1245 return CSFC_FallThrough; 1246 } 1247 1248 /// FindCaseStatementsForValue - Find the case statement being jumped to and 1249 /// then invoke CollectStatementsForCase to find the list of statements to emit 1250 /// for a switch on constant. See the comment above CollectStatementsForCase 1251 /// for more details. 1252 static bool FindCaseStatementsForValue(const SwitchStmt &S, 1253 const llvm::APSInt &ConstantCondValue, 1254 SmallVectorImpl<const Stmt*> &ResultStmts, 1255 ASTContext &C, 1256 const SwitchCase *&ResultCase) { 1257 // First step, find the switch case that is being branched to. We can do this 1258 // efficiently by scanning the SwitchCase list. 1259 const SwitchCase *Case = S.getSwitchCaseList(); 1260 const DefaultStmt *DefaultCase = 0; 1261 1262 for (; Case; Case = Case->getNextSwitchCase()) { 1263 // It's either a default or case. Just remember the default statement in 1264 // case we're not jumping to any numbered cases. 1265 if (const DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(Case)) { 1266 DefaultCase = DS; 1267 continue; 1268 } 1269 1270 // Check to see if this case is the one we're looking for. 1271 const CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(Case); 1272 // Don't handle case ranges yet. 1273 if (CS->getRHS()) return false; 1274 1275 // If we found our case, remember it as 'case'. 1276 if (CS->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(C) == ConstantCondValue) 1277 break; 1278 } 1279 1280 // If we didn't find a matching case, we use a default if it exists, or we 1281 // elide the whole switch body! 1282 if (Case == 0) { 1283 // It is safe to elide the body of the switch if it doesn't contain labels 1284 // etc. If it is safe, return successfully with an empty ResultStmts list. 1285 if (DefaultCase == 0) 1286 return !CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(&S); 1287 Case = DefaultCase; 1288 } 1289 1290 // Ok, we know which case is being jumped to, try to collect all the 1291 // statements that follow it. This can fail for a variety of reasons. Also, 1292 // check to see that the recursive walk actually found our case statement. 1293 // Insane cases like this can fail to find it in the recursive walk since we 1294 // don't handle every stmt kind: 1295 // switch (4) { 1296 // while (1) { 1297 // case 4: ... 1298 bool FoundCase = false; 1299 ResultCase = Case; 1300 return CollectStatementsForCase(S.getBody(), Case, FoundCase, 1301 ResultStmts) != CSFC_Failure && 1302 FoundCase; 1303 } 1304 1305 void CodeGenFunction::EmitSwitchStmt(const SwitchStmt &S) { 1306 JumpDest SwitchExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("sw.epilog"); 1307 1308 RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this); 1309 1310 if (S.getConditionVariable()) 1311 EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable()); 1312 1313 // Handle nested switch statements. 1314 llvm::SwitchInst *SavedSwitchInsn = SwitchInsn; 1315 SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> *SavedSwitchWeights = SwitchWeights; 1316 llvm::BasicBlock *SavedCRBlock = CaseRangeBlock; 1317 1318 // See if we can constant fold the condition of the switch and therefore only 1319 // emit the live case statement (if any) of the switch. 1320 llvm::APSInt ConstantCondValue; 1321 if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(S.getCond(), ConstantCondValue)) { 1322 SmallVector<const Stmt*, 4> CaseStmts; 1323 const SwitchCase *Case = 0; 1324 if (FindCaseStatementsForValue(S, ConstantCondValue, CaseStmts, 1325 getContext(), Case)) { 1326 if (Case) { 1327 RegionCounter CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(Case); 1328 CaseCnt.beginRegion(Builder); 1329 } 1330 RunCleanupsScope ExecutedScope(*this); 1331 1332 // At this point, we are no longer "within" a switch instance, so 1333 // we can temporarily enforce this to ensure that any embedded case 1334 // statements are not emitted. 1335 SwitchInsn = 0; 1336 1337 // Okay, we can dead code eliminate everything except this case. Emit the 1338 // specified series of statements and we're good. 1339 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseStmts.size(); i != e; ++i) 1340 EmitStmt(CaseStmts[i]); 1341 RegionCounter ExitCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 1342 ExitCnt.beginRegion(Builder); 1343 1344 // Now we want to restore the saved switch instance so that nested 1345 // switches continue to function properly 1346 SwitchInsn = SavedSwitchInsn; 1347 1348 return; 1349 } 1350 } 1351 1352 llvm::Value *CondV = EmitScalarExpr(S.getCond()); 1353 1354 // Create basic block to hold stuff that comes after switch 1355 // statement. We also need to create a default block now so that 1356 // explicit case ranges tests can have a place to jump to on 1357 // failure. 1358 llvm::BasicBlock *DefaultBlock = createBasicBlock("sw.default"); 1359 SwitchInsn = Builder.CreateSwitch(CondV, DefaultBlock); 1360 if (PGO.haveRegionCounts()) { 1361 // Walk the SwitchCase list to find how many there are. 1362 uint64_t DefaultCount = 0; 1363 unsigned NumCases = 0; 1364 for (const SwitchCase *Case = S.getSwitchCaseList(); 1365 Case; 1366 Case = Case->getNextSwitchCase()) { 1367 if (isa<DefaultStmt>(Case)) 1368 DefaultCount = getPGORegionCounter(Case).getCount(); 1369 NumCases += 1; 1370 } 1371 SwitchWeights = new SmallVector<uint64_t, 16>(); 1372 SwitchWeights->reserve(NumCases); 1373 // The default needs to be first. We store the edge count, so we already 1374 // know the right weight. 1375 SwitchWeights->push_back(DefaultCount); 1376 } 1377 CaseRangeBlock = DefaultBlock; 1378 1379 // Clear the insertion point to indicate we are in unreachable code. 1380 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1381 1382 // All break statements jump to NextBlock. If BreakContinueStack is non-empty 1383 // then reuse last ContinueBlock. 1384 JumpDest OuterContinue; 1385 if (!BreakContinueStack.empty()) 1386 OuterContinue = BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock; 1387 1388 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(SwitchExit, OuterContinue)); 1389 1390 // Emit switch body. 1391 EmitStmt(S.getBody()); 1392 1393 BreakContinueStack.pop_back(); 1394 1395 // Update the default block in case explicit case range tests have 1396 // been chained on top. 1397 SwitchInsn->setDefaultDest(CaseRangeBlock); 1398 1399 // If a default was never emitted: 1400 if (!DefaultBlock->getParent()) { 1401 // If we have cleanups, emit the default block so that there's a 1402 // place to jump through the cleanups from. 1403 if (ConditionScope.requiresCleanups()) { 1404 EmitBlock(DefaultBlock); 1405 1406 // Otherwise, just forward the default block to the switch end. 1407 } else { 1408 DefaultBlock->replaceAllUsesWith(SwitchExit.getBlock()); 1409 delete DefaultBlock; 1410 } 1411 } 1412 1413 ConditionScope.ForceCleanup(); 1414 1415 // Emit continuation. 1416 EmitBlock(SwitchExit.getBlock(), true); 1417 RegionCounter ExitCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S); 1418 ExitCnt.beginRegion(Builder); 1419 1420 if (SwitchWeights) { 1421 assert(SwitchWeights->size() == 1 + SwitchInsn->getNumCases() && 1422 "switch weights do not match switch cases"); 1423 // If there's only one jump destination there's no sense weighting it. 1424 if (SwitchWeights->size() > 1) 1425 SwitchInsn->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof, 1426 PGO.createBranchWeights(*SwitchWeights)); 1427 delete SwitchWeights; 1428 } 1429 SwitchInsn = SavedSwitchInsn; 1430 SwitchWeights = SavedSwitchWeights; 1431 CaseRangeBlock = SavedCRBlock; 1432 } 1433 1434 static std::string 1435 SimplifyConstraint(const char *Constraint, const TargetInfo &Target, 1436 SmallVectorImpl<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo> *OutCons=0) { 1437 std::string Result; 1438 1439 while (*Constraint) { 1440 switch (*Constraint) { 1441 default: 1442 Result += Target.convertConstraint(Constraint); 1443 break; 1444 // Ignore these 1445 case '*': 1446 case '?': 1447 case '!': 1448 case '=': // Will see this and the following in mult-alt constraints. 1449 case '+': 1450 break; 1451 case '#': // Ignore the rest of the constraint alternative. 1452 while (Constraint[1] && Constraint[1] != ',') 1453 Constraint++; 1454 break; 1455 case ',': 1456 Result += "|"; 1457 break; 1458 case 'g': 1459 Result += "imr"; 1460 break; 1461 case '[': { 1462 assert(OutCons && 1463 "Must pass output names to constraints with a symbolic name"); 1464 unsigned Index; 1465 bool result = Target.resolveSymbolicName(Constraint, 1466 &(*OutCons)[0], 1467 OutCons->size(), Index); 1468 assert(result && "Could not resolve symbolic name"); (void)result; 1469 Result += llvm::utostr(Index); 1470 break; 1471 } 1472 } 1473 1474 Constraint++; 1475 } 1476 1477 return Result; 1478 } 1479 1480 /// AddVariableConstraints - Look at AsmExpr and if it is a variable declared 1481 /// as using a particular register add that as a constraint that will be used 1482 /// in this asm stmt. 1483 static std::string 1484 AddVariableConstraints(const std::string &Constraint, const Expr &AsmExpr, 1485 const TargetInfo &Target, CodeGenModule &CGM, 1486 const AsmStmt &Stmt) { 1487 const DeclRefExpr *AsmDeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(&AsmExpr); 1488 if (!AsmDeclRef) 1489 return Constraint; 1490 const ValueDecl &Value = *AsmDeclRef->getDecl(); 1491 const VarDecl *Variable = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(&Value); 1492 if (!Variable) 1493 return Constraint; 1494 if (Variable->getStorageClass() != SC_Register) 1495 return Constraint; 1496 AsmLabelAttr *Attr = Variable->getAttr<AsmLabelAttr>(); 1497 if (!Attr) 1498 return Constraint; 1499 StringRef Register = Attr->getLabel(); 1500 assert(Target.isValidGCCRegisterName(Register)); 1501 // We're using validateOutputConstraint here because we only care if 1502 // this is a register constraint. 1503 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Constraint, ""); 1504 if (Target.validateOutputConstraint(Info) && 1505 !Info.allowsRegister()) { 1506 CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&Stmt, "__asm__"); 1507 return Constraint; 1508 } 1509 // Canonicalize the register here before returning it. 1510 Register = Target.getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(Register); 1511 return "{" + Register.str() + "}"; 1512 } 1513 1514 llvm::Value* 1515 CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmInputLValue(const TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info, 1516 LValue InputValue, QualType InputType, 1517 std::string &ConstraintStr, 1518 SourceLocation Loc) { 1519 llvm::Value *Arg; 1520 if (Info.allowsRegister() || !Info.allowsMemory()) { 1521 if (CodeGenFunction::hasScalarEvaluationKind(InputType)) { 1522 Arg = EmitLoadOfLValue(InputValue, Loc).getScalarVal(); 1523 } else { 1524 llvm::Type *Ty = ConvertType(InputType); 1525 uint64_t Size = CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(Ty); 1526 if (Size <= 64 && llvm::isPowerOf2_64(Size)) { 1527 Ty = llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), Size); 1528 Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty); 1529 1530 Arg = Builder.CreateLoad(Builder.CreateBitCast(InputValue.getAddress(), 1531 Ty)); 1532 } else { 1533 Arg = InputValue.getAddress(); 1534 ConstraintStr += '*'; 1535 } 1536 } 1537 } else { 1538 Arg = InputValue.getAddress(); 1539 ConstraintStr += '*'; 1540 } 1541 1542 return Arg; 1543 } 1544 1545 llvm::Value* CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmInput( 1546 const TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info, 1547 const Expr *InputExpr, 1548 std::string &ConstraintStr) { 1549 if (Info.allowsRegister() || !Info.allowsMemory()) 1550 if (CodeGenFunction::hasScalarEvaluationKind(InputExpr->getType())) 1551 return EmitScalarExpr(InputExpr); 1552 1553 InputExpr = InputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext()); 1554 LValue Dest = EmitLValue(InputExpr); 1555 return EmitAsmInputLValue(Info, Dest, InputExpr->getType(), ConstraintStr, 1556 InputExpr->getExprLoc()); 1557 } 1558 1559 /// getAsmSrcLocInfo - Return the !srcloc metadata node to attach to an inline 1560 /// asm call instruction. The !srcloc MDNode contains a list of constant 1561 /// integers which are the source locations of the start of each line in the 1562 /// asm. 1563 static llvm::MDNode *getAsmSrcLocInfo(const StringLiteral *Str, 1564 CodeGenFunction &CGF) { 1565 SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Locs; 1566 // Add the location of the first line to the MDNode. 1567 Locs.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, 1568 Str->getLocStart().getRawEncoding())); 1569 StringRef StrVal = Str->getString(); 1570 if (!StrVal.empty()) { 1571 const SourceManager &SM = CGF.CGM.getContext().getSourceManager(); 1572 const LangOptions &LangOpts = CGF.CGM.getLangOpts(); 1573 1574 // Add the location of the start of each subsequent line of the asm to the 1575 // MDNode. 1576 for (unsigned i = 0, e = StrVal.size()-1; i != e; ++i) { 1577 if (StrVal[i] != '\n') continue; 1578 SourceLocation LineLoc = Str->getLocationOfByte(i+1, SM, LangOpts, 1579 CGF.getTarget()); 1580 Locs.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, 1581 LineLoc.getRawEncoding())); 1582 } 1583 } 1584 1585 return llvm::MDNode::get(CGF.getLLVMContext(), Locs); 1586 } 1587 1588 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmStmt(const AsmStmt &S) { 1589 // Assemble the final asm string. 1590 std::string AsmString = S.generateAsmString(getContext()); 1591 1592 // Get all the output and input constraints together. 1593 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos; 1594 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos; 1595 1596 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumOutputs(); i != e; i++) { 1597 StringRef Name; 1598 if (const GCCAsmStmt *GAS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S)) 1599 Name = GAS->getOutputName(i); 1600 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(S.getOutputConstraint(i), Name); 1601 bool IsValid = getTarget().validateOutputConstraint(Info); (void)IsValid; 1602 assert(IsValid && "Failed to parse output constraint"); 1603 OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info); 1604 } 1605 1606 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumInputs(); i != e; i++) { 1607 StringRef Name; 1608 if (const GCCAsmStmt *GAS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S)) 1609 Name = GAS->getInputName(i); 1610 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(S.getInputConstraint(i), Name); 1611 bool IsValid = 1612 getTarget().validateInputConstraint(OutputConstraintInfos.data(), 1613 S.getNumOutputs(), Info); 1614 assert(IsValid && "Failed to parse input constraint"); (void)IsValid; 1615 InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info); 1616 } 1617 1618 std::string Constraints; 1619 1620 std::vector<LValue> ResultRegDests; 1621 std::vector<QualType> ResultRegQualTys; 1622 std::vector<llvm::Type *> ResultRegTypes; 1623 std::vector<llvm::Type *> ResultTruncRegTypes; 1624 std::vector<llvm::Type *> ArgTypes; 1625 std::vector<llvm::Value*> Args; 1626 1627 // Keep track of inout constraints. 1628 std::string InOutConstraints; 1629 std::vector<llvm::Value*> InOutArgs; 1630 std::vector<llvm::Type*> InOutArgTypes; 1631 1632 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumOutputs(); i != e; i++) { 1633 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = OutputConstraintInfos[i]; 1634 1635 // Simplify the output constraint. 1636 std::string OutputConstraint(S.getOutputConstraint(i)); 1637 OutputConstraint = SimplifyConstraint(OutputConstraint.c_str() + 1, 1638 getTarget()); 1639 1640 const Expr *OutExpr = S.getOutputExpr(i); 1641 OutExpr = OutExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext()); 1642 1643 OutputConstraint = AddVariableConstraints(OutputConstraint, *OutExpr, 1644 getTarget(), CGM, S); 1645 1646 LValue Dest = EmitLValue(OutExpr); 1647 if (!Constraints.empty()) 1648 Constraints += ','; 1649 1650 // If this is a register output, then make the inline asm return it 1651 // by-value. If this is a memory result, return the value by-reference. 1652 if (!Info.allowsMemory() && hasScalarEvaluationKind(OutExpr->getType())) { 1653 Constraints += "=" + OutputConstraint; 1654 ResultRegQualTys.push_back(OutExpr->getType()); 1655 ResultRegDests.push_back(Dest); 1656 ResultRegTypes.push_back(ConvertTypeForMem(OutExpr->getType())); 1657 ResultTruncRegTypes.push_back(ResultRegTypes.back()); 1658 1659 // If this output is tied to an input, and if the input is larger, then 1660 // we need to set the actual result type of the inline asm node to be the 1661 // same as the input type. 1662 if (Info.hasMatchingInput()) { 1663 unsigned InputNo; 1664 for (InputNo = 0; InputNo != S.getNumInputs(); ++InputNo) { 1665 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Input = InputConstraintInfos[InputNo]; 1666 if (Input.hasTiedOperand() && Input.getTiedOperand() == i) 1667 break; 1668 } 1669 assert(InputNo != S.getNumInputs() && "Didn't find matching input!"); 1670 1671 QualType InputTy = S.getInputExpr(InputNo)->getType(); 1672 QualType OutputType = OutExpr->getType(); 1673 1674 uint64_t InputSize = getContext().getTypeSize(InputTy); 1675 if (getContext().getTypeSize(OutputType) < InputSize) { 1676 // Form the asm to return the value as a larger integer or fp type. 1677 ResultRegTypes.back() = ConvertType(InputTy); 1678 } 1679 } 1680 if (llvm::Type* AdjTy = 1681 getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, OutputConstraint, 1682 ResultRegTypes.back())) 1683 ResultRegTypes.back() = AdjTy; 1684 else { 1685 CGM.getDiags().Report(S.getAsmLoc(), 1686 diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input) 1687 << OutExpr->getType() << OutputConstraint; 1688 } 1689 } else { 1690 ArgTypes.push_back(Dest.getAddress()->getType()); 1691 Args.push_back(Dest.getAddress()); 1692 Constraints += "=*"; 1693 Constraints += OutputConstraint; 1694 } 1695 1696 if (Info.isReadWrite()) { 1697 InOutConstraints += ','; 1698 1699 const Expr *InputExpr = S.getOutputExpr(i); 1700 llvm::Value *Arg = EmitAsmInputLValue(Info, Dest, InputExpr->getType(), 1701 InOutConstraints, 1702 InputExpr->getExprLoc()); 1703 1704 if (llvm::Type* AdjTy = 1705 getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, OutputConstraint, 1706 Arg->getType())) 1707 Arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Arg, AdjTy); 1708 1709 if (Info.allowsRegister()) 1710 InOutConstraints += llvm::utostr(i); 1711 else 1712 InOutConstraints += OutputConstraint; 1713 1714 InOutArgTypes.push_back(Arg->getType()); 1715 InOutArgs.push_back(Arg); 1716 } 1717 } 1718 1719 unsigned NumConstraints = S.getNumOutputs() + S.getNumInputs(); 1720 1721 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumInputs(); i != e; i++) { 1722 const Expr *InputExpr = S.getInputExpr(i); 1723 1724 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i]; 1725 1726 if (!Constraints.empty()) 1727 Constraints += ','; 1728 1729 // Simplify the input constraint. 1730 std::string InputConstraint(S.getInputConstraint(i)); 1731 InputConstraint = SimplifyConstraint(InputConstraint.c_str(), getTarget(), 1732 &OutputConstraintInfos); 1733 1734 InputConstraint = 1735 AddVariableConstraints(InputConstraint, 1736 *InputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext()), 1737 getTarget(), CGM, S); 1738 1739 llvm::Value *Arg = EmitAsmInput(Info, InputExpr, Constraints); 1740 1741 // If this input argument is tied to a larger output result, extend the 1742 // input to be the same size as the output. The LLVM backend wants to see 1743 // the input and output of a matching constraint be the same size. Note 1744 // that GCC does not define what the top bits are here. We use zext because 1745 // that is usually cheaper, but LLVM IR should really get an anyext someday. 1746 if (Info.hasTiedOperand()) { 1747 unsigned Output = Info.getTiedOperand(); 1748 QualType OutputType = S.getOutputExpr(Output)->getType(); 1749 QualType InputTy = InputExpr->getType(); 1750 1751 if (getContext().getTypeSize(OutputType) > 1752 getContext().getTypeSize(InputTy)) { 1753 // Use ptrtoint as appropriate so that we can do our extension. 1754 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Arg->getType())) 1755 Arg = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Arg, IntPtrTy); 1756 llvm::Type *OutputTy = ConvertType(OutputType); 1757 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(OutputTy)) 1758 Arg = Builder.CreateZExt(Arg, OutputTy); 1759 else if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(OutputTy)) 1760 Arg = Builder.CreateZExt(Arg, IntPtrTy); 1761 else { 1762 assert(OutputTy->isFloatingPointTy() && "Unexpected output type"); 1763 Arg = Builder.CreateFPExt(Arg, OutputTy); 1764 } 1765 } 1766 } 1767 if (llvm::Type* AdjTy = 1768 getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, InputConstraint, 1769 Arg->getType())) 1770 Arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Arg, AdjTy); 1771 else 1772 CGM.getDiags().Report(S.getAsmLoc(), diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input) 1773 << InputExpr->getType() << InputConstraint; 1774 1775 ArgTypes.push_back(Arg->getType()); 1776 Args.push_back(Arg); 1777 Constraints += InputConstraint; 1778 } 1779 1780 // Append the "input" part of inout constraints last. 1781 for (unsigned i = 0, e = InOutArgs.size(); i != e; i++) { 1782 ArgTypes.push_back(InOutArgTypes[i]); 1783 Args.push_back(InOutArgs[i]); 1784 } 1785 Constraints += InOutConstraints; 1786 1787 // Clobbers 1788 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumClobbers(); i != e; i++) { 1789 StringRef Clobber = S.getClobber(i); 1790 1791 if (Clobber != "memory" && Clobber != "cc") 1792 Clobber = getTarget().getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(Clobber); 1793 1794 if (i != 0 || NumConstraints != 0) 1795 Constraints += ','; 1796 1797 Constraints += "~{"; 1798 Constraints += Clobber; 1799 Constraints += '}'; 1800 } 1801 1802 // Add machine specific clobbers 1803 std::string MachineClobbers = getTarget().getClobbers(); 1804 if (!MachineClobbers.empty()) { 1805 if (!Constraints.empty()) 1806 Constraints += ','; 1807 Constraints += MachineClobbers; 1808 } 1809 1810 llvm::Type *ResultType; 1811 if (ResultRegTypes.empty()) 1812 ResultType = VoidTy; 1813 else if (ResultRegTypes.size() == 1) 1814 ResultType = ResultRegTypes[0]; 1815 else 1816 ResultType = llvm::StructType::get(getLLVMContext(), ResultRegTypes); 1817 1818 llvm::FunctionType *FTy = 1819 llvm::FunctionType::get(ResultType, ArgTypes, false); 1820 1821 bool HasSideEffect = S.isVolatile() || S.getNumOutputs() == 0; 1822 llvm::InlineAsm::AsmDialect AsmDialect = isa<MSAsmStmt>(&S) ? 1823 llvm::InlineAsm::AD_Intel : llvm::InlineAsm::AD_ATT; 1824 llvm::InlineAsm *IA = 1825 llvm::InlineAsm::get(FTy, AsmString, Constraints, HasSideEffect, 1826 /* IsAlignStack */ false, AsmDialect); 1827 llvm::CallInst *Result = Builder.CreateCall(IA, Args); 1828 Result->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 1829 llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind); 1830 1831 // Slap the source location of the inline asm into a !srcloc metadata on the 1832 // call. FIXME: Handle metadata for MS-style inline asms. 1833 if (const GCCAsmStmt *gccAsmStmt = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S)) 1834 Result->setMetadata("srcloc", getAsmSrcLocInfo(gccAsmStmt->getAsmString(), 1835 *this)); 1836 1837 // Extract all of the register value results from the asm. 1838 std::vector<llvm::Value*> RegResults; 1839 if (ResultRegTypes.size() == 1) { 1840 RegResults.push_back(Result); 1841 } else { 1842 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ResultRegTypes.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1843 llvm::Value *Tmp = Builder.CreateExtractValue(Result, i, "asmresult"); 1844 RegResults.push_back(Tmp); 1845 } 1846 } 1847 1848 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegResults.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1849 llvm::Value *Tmp = RegResults[i]; 1850 1851 // If the result type of the LLVM IR asm doesn't match the result type of 1852 // the expression, do the conversion. 1853 if (ResultRegTypes[i] != ResultTruncRegTypes[i]) { 1854 llvm::Type *TruncTy = ResultTruncRegTypes[i]; 1855 1856 // Truncate the integer result to the right size, note that TruncTy can be 1857 // a pointer. 1858 if (TruncTy->isFloatingPointTy()) 1859 Tmp = Builder.CreateFPTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy); 1860 else if (TruncTy->isPointerTy() && Tmp->getType()->isIntegerTy()) { 1861 uint64_t ResSize = CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(TruncTy); 1862 Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp, 1863 llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), (unsigned)ResSize)); 1864 Tmp = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Tmp, TruncTy); 1865 } else if (Tmp->getType()->isPointerTy() && TruncTy->isIntegerTy()) { 1866 uint64_t TmpSize =CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(Tmp->getType()); 1867 Tmp = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Tmp, 1868 llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), (unsigned)TmpSize)); 1869 Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy); 1870 } else if (TruncTy->isIntegerTy()) { 1871 Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy); 1872 } else if (TruncTy->isVectorTy()) { 1873 Tmp = Builder.CreateBitCast(Tmp, TruncTy); 1874 } 1875 } 1876 1877 EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Tmp), ResultRegDests[i]); 1878 } 1879 } 1880 1881 static LValue InitCapturedStruct(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CapturedStmt &S) { 1882 const RecordDecl *RD = S.getCapturedRecordDecl(); 1883 QualType RecordTy = CGF.getContext().getRecordType(RD); 1884 1885 // Initialize the captured struct. 1886 LValue SlotLV = CGF.MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue( 1887 CGF.CreateMemTemp(RecordTy, "agg.captured"), RecordTy); 1888 1889 RecordDecl::field_iterator CurField = RD->field_begin(); 1890 for (CapturedStmt::capture_init_iterator I = S.capture_init_begin(), 1891 E = S.capture_init_end(); 1892 I != E; ++I, ++CurField) { 1893 LValue LV = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(SlotLV, *CurField); 1894 CGF.EmitInitializerForField(*CurField, LV, *I, ArrayRef<VarDecl *>()); 1895 } 1896 1897 return SlotLV; 1898 } 1899 1900 /// Generate an outlined function for the body of a CapturedStmt, store any 1901 /// captured variables into the captured struct, and call the outlined function. 1902 llvm::Function * 1903 CodeGenFunction::EmitCapturedStmt(const CapturedStmt &S, CapturedRegionKind K) { 1904 const CapturedDecl *CD = S.getCapturedDecl(); 1905 const RecordDecl *RD = S.getCapturedRecordDecl(); 1906 assert(CD->hasBody() && "missing CapturedDecl body"); 1907 1908 LValue CapStruct = InitCapturedStruct(*this, S); 1909 1910 // Emit the CapturedDecl 1911 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM, true); 1912 CGF.CapturedStmtInfo = new CGCapturedStmtInfo(S, K); 1913 llvm::Function *F = CGF.GenerateCapturedStmtFunction(CD, RD, S.getLocStart()); 1914 delete CGF.CapturedStmtInfo; 1915 1916 // Emit call to the helper function. 1917 EmitCallOrInvoke(F, CapStruct.getAddress()); 1918 1919 return F; 1920 } 1921 1922 /// Creates the outlined function for a CapturedStmt. 1923 llvm::Function * 1924 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCapturedStmtFunction(const CapturedDecl *CD, 1925 const RecordDecl *RD, 1926 SourceLocation Loc) { 1927 assert(CapturedStmtInfo && 1928 "CapturedStmtInfo should be set when generating the captured function"); 1929 1930 // Build the argument list. 1931 ASTContext &Ctx = CGM.getContext(); 1932 FunctionArgList Args; 1933 Args.append(CD->param_begin(), CD->param_end()); 1934 1935 // Create the function declaration. 1936 FunctionType::ExtInfo ExtInfo; 1937 const CGFunctionInfo &FuncInfo = 1938 CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionDeclaration(Ctx.VoidTy, Args, ExtInfo, 1939 /*IsVariadic=*/false); 1940 llvm::FunctionType *FuncLLVMTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FuncInfo); 1941 1942 llvm::Function *F = 1943 llvm::Function::Create(FuncLLVMTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1944 CapturedStmtInfo->getHelperName(), &CGM.getModule()); 1945 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(CD, F, FuncInfo); 1946 1947 // Generate the function. 1948 StartFunction(CD, Ctx.VoidTy, F, FuncInfo, Args, CD->getBody()->getLocStart()); 1949 1950 // Set the context parameter in CapturedStmtInfo. 1951 llvm::Value *DeclPtr = LocalDeclMap[CD->getContextParam()]; 1952 assert(DeclPtr && "missing context parameter for CapturedStmt"); 1953 CapturedStmtInfo->setContextValue(Builder.CreateLoad(DeclPtr)); 1954 1955 // If 'this' is captured, load it into CXXThisValue. 1956 if (CapturedStmtInfo->isCXXThisExprCaptured()) { 1957 FieldDecl *FD = CapturedStmtInfo->getThisFieldDecl(); 1958 LValue LV = MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(CapturedStmtInfo->getContextValue(), 1959 Ctx.getTagDeclType(RD)); 1960 LValue ThisLValue = EmitLValueForField(LV, FD); 1961 CXXThisValue = EmitLoadOfLValue(ThisLValue, Loc).getScalarVal(); 1962 } 1963 1964 CapturedStmtInfo->EmitBody(*this, CD->getBody()); 1965 FinishFunction(CD->getBodyRBrace()); 1966 1967 return F; 1968 } 1969