1 //===--- CGStmt.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Statements ----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Stmt nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
16 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
17 #include "TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
27 using namespace clang;
28 using namespace CodeGen;
29 
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 //                              Statement Emission
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
33 
34 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStopPoint(const Stmt *S) {
35   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
36     SourceLocation Loc;
37     Loc = S->getLocStart();
38     DI->EmitLocation(Builder, Loc);
39 
40     LastStopPoint = Loc;
41   }
42 }
43 
44 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStmt(const Stmt *S) {
45   assert(S && "Null statement?");
46   PGO.setCurrentStmt(S);
47 
48   // These statements have their own debug info handling.
49   if (EmitSimpleStmt(S))
50     return;
51 
52   // Check if we are generating unreachable code.
53   if (!HaveInsertPoint()) {
54     // If so, and the statement doesn't contain a label, then we do not need to
55     // generate actual code. This is safe because (1) the current point is
56     // unreachable, so we don't need to execute the code, and (2) we've already
57     // handled the statements which update internal data structures (like the
58     // local variable map) which could be used by subsequent statements.
59     if (!ContainsLabel(S)) {
60       // Verify that any decl statements were handled as simple, they may be in
61       // scope of subsequent reachable statements.
62       assert(!isa<DeclStmt>(*S) && "Unexpected DeclStmt!");
63       return;
64     }
65 
66     // Otherwise, make a new block to hold the code.
67     EnsureInsertPoint();
68   }
69 
70   // Generate a stoppoint if we are emitting debug info.
71   EmitStopPoint(S);
72 
73   switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
74   case Stmt::NoStmtClass:
75   case Stmt::CXXCatchStmtClass:
76   case Stmt::SEHExceptStmtClass:
77   case Stmt::SEHFinallyStmtClass:
78   case Stmt::MSDependentExistsStmtClass:
79   case Stmt::OMPParallelDirectiveClass:
80   case Stmt::OMPSimdDirectiveClass:
81     llvm_unreachable("invalid statement class to emit generically");
82   case Stmt::NullStmtClass:
83   case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass:
84   case Stmt::DeclStmtClass:
85   case Stmt::LabelStmtClass:
86   case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass:
87   case Stmt::GotoStmtClass:
88   case Stmt::BreakStmtClass:
89   case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass:
90   case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass:
91   case Stmt::CaseStmtClass:
92     llvm_unreachable("should have emitted these statements as simple");
93 
94 #define STMT(Type, Base)
95 #define ABSTRACT_STMT(Op)
96 #define EXPR(Type, Base) \
97   case Stmt::Type##Class:
98 #include "clang/AST/StmtNodes.inc"
99   {
100     // Remember the block we came in on.
101     llvm::BasicBlock *incoming = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
102     assert(incoming && "expression emission must have an insertion point");
103 
104     EmitIgnoredExpr(cast<Expr>(S));
105 
106     llvm::BasicBlock *outgoing = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
107     assert(outgoing && "expression emission cleared block!");
108 
109     // The expression emitters assume (reasonably!) that the insertion
110     // point is always set.  To maintain that, the call-emission code
111     // for noreturn functions has to enter a new block with no
112     // predecessors.  We want to kill that block and mark the current
113     // insertion point unreachable in the common case of a call like
114     // "exit();".  Since expression emission doesn't otherwise create
115     // blocks with no predecessors, we can just test for that.
116     // However, we must be careful not to do this to our incoming
117     // block, because *statement* emission does sometimes create
118     // reachable blocks which will have no predecessors until later in
119     // the function.  This occurs with, e.g., labels that are not
120     // reachable by fallthrough.
121     if (incoming != outgoing && outgoing->use_empty()) {
122       outgoing->eraseFromParent();
123       Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
124     }
125     break;
126   }
127 
128   case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass:
129     EmitIndirectGotoStmt(cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(*S)); break;
130 
131   case Stmt::IfStmtClass:       EmitIfStmt(cast<IfStmt>(*S));             break;
132   case Stmt::WhileStmtClass:    EmitWhileStmt(cast<WhileStmt>(*S));       break;
133   case Stmt::DoStmtClass:       EmitDoStmt(cast<DoStmt>(*S));             break;
134   case Stmt::ForStmtClass:      EmitForStmt(cast<ForStmt>(*S));           break;
135 
136   case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass:   EmitReturnStmt(cast<ReturnStmt>(*S));     break;
137 
138   case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass:   EmitSwitchStmt(cast<SwitchStmt>(*S));     break;
139   case Stmt::GCCAsmStmtClass:   // Intentional fall-through.
140   case Stmt::MSAsmStmtClass:    EmitAsmStmt(cast<AsmStmt>(*S));           break;
141   case Stmt::CapturedStmtClass: {
142     const CapturedStmt *CS = cast<CapturedStmt>(S);
143     EmitCapturedStmt(*CS, CS->getCapturedRegionKind());
144     }
145     break;
146   case Stmt::ObjCAtTryStmtClass:
147     EmitObjCAtTryStmt(cast<ObjCAtTryStmt>(*S));
148     break;
149   case Stmt::ObjCAtCatchStmtClass:
150     llvm_unreachable(
151                     "@catch statements should be handled by EmitObjCAtTryStmt");
152   case Stmt::ObjCAtFinallyStmtClass:
153     llvm_unreachable(
154                   "@finally statements should be handled by EmitObjCAtTryStmt");
155   case Stmt::ObjCAtThrowStmtClass:
156     EmitObjCAtThrowStmt(cast<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(*S));
157     break;
158   case Stmt::ObjCAtSynchronizedStmtClass:
159     EmitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(cast<ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt>(*S));
160     break;
161   case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass:
162     EmitObjCForCollectionStmt(cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(*S));
163     break;
164   case Stmt::ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmtClass:
165     EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(cast<ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt>(*S));
166     break;
167 
168   case Stmt::CXXTryStmtClass:
169     EmitCXXTryStmt(cast<CXXTryStmt>(*S));
170     break;
171   case Stmt::CXXForRangeStmtClass:
172     EmitCXXForRangeStmt(cast<CXXForRangeStmt>(*S));
173     break;
174   case Stmt::SEHTryStmtClass:
175     EmitSEHTryStmt(cast<SEHTryStmt>(*S));
176     break;
177   }
178 }
179 
180 bool CodeGenFunction::EmitSimpleStmt(const Stmt *S) {
181   switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
182   default: return false;
183   case Stmt::NullStmtClass: break;
184   case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass: EmitCompoundStmt(cast<CompoundStmt>(*S)); break;
185   case Stmt::DeclStmtClass:     EmitDeclStmt(cast<DeclStmt>(*S));         break;
186   case Stmt::LabelStmtClass:    EmitLabelStmt(cast<LabelStmt>(*S));       break;
187   case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass:
188                             EmitAttributedStmt(cast<AttributedStmt>(*S)); break;
189   case Stmt::GotoStmtClass:     EmitGotoStmt(cast<GotoStmt>(*S));         break;
190   case Stmt::BreakStmtClass:    EmitBreakStmt(cast<BreakStmt>(*S));       break;
191   case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass: EmitContinueStmt(cast<ContinueStmt>(*S)); break;
192   case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass:  EmitDefaultStmt(cast<DefaultStmt>(*S));   break;
193   case Stmt::CaseStmtClass:     EmitCaseStmt(cast<CaseStmt>(*S));         break;
194   }
195 
196   return true;
197 }
198 
199 /// EmitCompoundStmt - Emit a compound statement {..} node.  If GetLast is true,
200 /// this captures the expression result of the last sub-statement and returns it
201 /// (for use by the statement expression extension).
202 llvm::Value* CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundStmt(const CompoundStmt &S, bool GetLast,
203                                                AggValueSlot AggSlot) {
204   PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(getContext().getSourceManager(),S.getLBracLoc(),
205                              "LLVM IR generation of compound statement ('{}')");
206 
207   // Keep track of the current cleanup stack depth, including debug scopes.
208   LexicalScope Scope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
209 
210   return EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(S, GetLast, AggSlot);
211 }
212 
213 llvm::Value*
214 CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(const CompoundStmt &S,
215                                               bool GetLast,
216                                               AggValueSlot AggSlot) {
217 
218   for (CompoundStmt::const_body_iterator I = S.body_begin(),
219        E = S.body_end()-GetLast; I != E; ++I)
220     EmitStmt(*I);
221 
222   llvm::Value *RetAlloca = 0;
223   if (GetLast) {
224     // We have to special case labels here.  They are statements, but when put
225     // at the end of a statement expression, they yield the value of their
226     // subexpression.  Handle this by walking through all labels we encounter,
227     // emitting them before we evaluate the subexpr.
228     const Stmt *LastStmt = S.body_back();
229     while (const LabelStmt *LS = dyn_cast<LabelStmt>(LastStmt)) {
230       EmitLabel(LS->getDecl());
231       LastStmt = LS->getSubStmt();
232     }
233 
234     EnsureInsertPoint();
235 
236     QualType ExprTy = cast<Expr>(LastStmt)->getType();
237     if (hasAggregateEvaluationKind(ExprTy)) {
238       EmitAggExpr(cast<Expr>(LastStmt), AggSlot);
239     } else {
240       // We can't return an RValue here because there might be cleanups at
241       // the end of the StmtExpr.  Because of that, we have to emit the result
242       // here into a temporary alloca.
243       RetAlloca = CreateMemTemp(ExprTy);
244       EmitAnyExprToMem(cast<Expr>(LastStmt), RetAlloca, Qualifiers(),
245                        /*IsInit*/false);
246     }
247 
248   }
249 
250   return RetAlloca;
251 }
252 
253 void CodeGenFunction::SimplifyForwardingBlocks(llvm::BasicBlock *BB) {
254   llvm::BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<llvm::BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
255 
256   // If there is a cleanup stack, then we it isn't worth trying to
257   // simplify this block (we would need to remove it from the scope map
258   // and cleanup entry).
259   if (!EHStack.empty())
260     return;
261 
262   // Can only simplify direct branches.
263   if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional())
264     return;
265 
266   // Can only simplify empty blocks.
267   if (BI != BB->begin())
268     return;
269 
270   BB->replaceAllUsesWith(BI->getSuccessor(0));
271   BI->eraseFromParent();
272   BB->eraseFromParent();
273 }
274 
275 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB, bool IsFinished) {
276   llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
277 
278   // Fall out of the current block (if necessary).
279   EmitBranch(BB);
280 
281   if (IsFinished && BB->use_empty()) {
282     delete BB;
283     return;
284   }
285 
286   // Place the block after the current block, if possible, or else at
287   // the end of the function.
288   if (CurBB && CurBB->getParent())
289     CurFn->getBasicBlockList().insertAfter(CurBB, BB);
290   else
291     CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(BB);
292   Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB);
293 }
294 
295 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBranch(llvm::BasicBlock *Target) {
296   // Emit a branch from the current block to the target one if this
297   // was a real block.  If this was just a fall-through block after a
298   // terminator, don't emit it.
299   llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
300 
301   if (!CurBB || CurBB->getTerminator()) {
302     // If there is no insert point or the previous block is already
303     // terminated, don't touch it.
304   } else {
305     // Otherwise, create a fall-through branch.
306     Builder.CreateBr(Target);
307   }
308 
309   Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
310 }
311 
312 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockAfterUses(llvm::BasicBlock *block) {
313   bool inserted = false;
314   for (llvm::BasicBlock::use_iterator
315          i = block->use_begin(), e = block->use_end(); i != e; ++i) {
316     if (llvm::Instruction *insn = dyn_cast<llvm::Instruction>(*i)) {
317       CurFn->getBasicBlockList().insertAfter(insn->getParent(), block);
318       inserted = true;
319       break;
320     }
321   }
322 
323   if (!inserted)
324     CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(block);
325 
326   Builder.SetInsertPoint(block);
327 }
328 
329 CodeGenFunction::JumpDest
330 CodeGenFunction::getJumpDestForLabel(const LabelDecl *D) {
331   JumpDest &Dest = LabelMap[D];
332   if (Dest.isValid()) return Dest;
333 
334   // Create, but don't insert, the new block.
335   Dest = JumpDest(createBasicBlock(D->getName()),
336                   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator::invalid(),
337                   NextCleanupDestIndex++);
338   return Dest;
339 }
340 
341 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLabel(const LabelDecl *D) {
342   // Add this label to the current lexical scope if we're within any
343   // normal cleanups.  Jumps "in" to this label --- when permitted by
344   // the language --- may need to be routed around such cleanups.
345   if (EHStack.hasNormalCleanups() && CurLexicalScope)
346     CurLexicalScope->addLabel(D);
347 
348   JumpDest &Dest = LabelMap[D];
349 
350   // If we didn't need a forward reference to this label, just go
351   // ahead and create a destination at the current scope.
352   if (!Dest.isValid()) {
353     Dest = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(D->getName());
354 
355   // Otherwise, we need to give this label a target depth and remove
356   // it from the branch-fixups list.
357   } else {
358     assert(!Dest.getScopeDepth().isValid() && "already emitted label!");
359     Dest.setScopeDepth(EHStack.stable_begin());
360     ResolveBranchFixups(Dest.getBlock());
361   }
362 
363   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(D->getStmt());
364   EmitBlock(Dest.getBlock());
365   Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
366 }
367 
368 /// Change the cleanup scope of the labels in this lexical scope to
369 /// match the scope of the enclosing context.
370 void CodeGenFunction::LexicalScope::rescopeLabels() {
371   assert(!Labels.empty());
372   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator innermostScope
373     = CGF.EHStack.getInnermostNormalCleanup();
374 
375   // Change the scope depth of all the labels.
376   for (SmallVectorImpl<const LabelDecl*>::const_iterator
377          i = Labels.begin(), e = Labels.end(); i != e; ++i) {
378     assert(CGF.LabelMap.count(*i));
379     JumpDest &dest = CGF.LabelMap.find(*i)->second;
380     assert(dest.getScopeDepth().isValid());
381     assert(innermostScope.encloses(dest.getScopeDepth()));
382     dest.setScopeDepth(innermostScope);
383   }
384 
385   // Reparent the labels if the new scope also has cleanups.
386   if (innermostScope != EHScopeStack::stable_end() && ParentScope) {
387     ParentScope->Labels.append(Labels.begin(), Labels.end());
388   }
389 }
390 
391 
392 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLabelStmt(const LabelStmt &S) {
393   EmitLabel(S.getDecl());
394   EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
395 }
396 
397 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAttributedStmt(const AttributedStmt &S) {
398   EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
399 }
400 
401 void CodeGenFunction::EmitGotoStmt(const GotoStmt &S) {
402   // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating
403   // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the
404   // "simple" statement path.
405   if (HaveInsertPoint())
406     EmitStopPoint(&S);
407 
408   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(getJumpDestForLabel(S.getLabel()));
409 }
410 
411 
412 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIndirectGotoStmt(const IndirectGotoStmt &S) {
413   if (const LabelDecl *Target = S.getConstantTarget()) {
414     EmitBranchThroughCleanup(getJumpDestForLabel(Target));
415     return;
416   }
417 
418   // Ensure that we have an i8* for our PHI node.
419   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateBitCast(EmitScalarExpr(S.getTarget()),
420                                          Int8PtrTy, "addr");
421   llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
422 
423   // Get the basic block for the indirect goto.
424   llvm::BasicBlock *IndGotoBB = GetIndirectGotoBlock();
425 
426   // The first instruction in the block has to be the PHI for the switch dest,
427   // add an entry for this branch.
428   cast<llvm::PHINode>(IndGotoBB->begin())->addIncoming(V, CurBB);
429 
430   EmitBranch(IndGotoBB);
431 }
432 
433 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIfStmt(const IfStmt &S) {
434   // C99 6.8.4.1: The first substatement is executed if the expression compares
435   // unequal to 0.  The condition must be a scalar type.
436   LexicalScope ConditionScope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
437   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
438 
439   if (S.getConditionVariable())
440     EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
441 
442   // If the condition constant folds and can be elided, try to avoid emitting
443   // the condition and the dead arm of the if/else.
444   bool CondConstant;
445   if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(S.getCond(), CondConstant)) {
446     // Figure out which block (then or else) is executed.
447     const Stmt *Executed = S.getThen();
448     const Stmt *Skipped  = S.getElse();
449     if (!CondConstant)  // Condition false?
450       std::swap(Executed, Skipped);
451 
452     // If the skipped block has no labels in it, just emit the executed block.
453     // This avoids emitting dead code and simplifies the CFG substantially.
454     if (!ContainsLabel(Skipped)) {
455       if (CondConstant)
456         Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
457       if (Executed) {
458         RunCleanupsScope ExecutedScope(*this);
459         EmitStmt(Executed);
460       }
461       return;
462     }
463   }
464 
465   // Otherwise, the condition did not fold, or we couldn't elide it.  Just emit
466   // the conditional branch.
467   llvm::BasicBlock *ThenBlock = createBasicBlock("if.then");
468   llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = createBasicBlock("if.end");
469   llvm::BasicBlock *ElseBlock = ContBlock;
470   if (S.getElse())
471     ElseBlock = createBasicBlock("if.else");
472 
473   EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(S.getCond(), ThenBlock, ElseBlock, Cnt.getCount());
474 
475   // Emit the 'then' code.
476   EmitBlock(ThenBlock);
477   Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
478   {
479     RunCleanupsScope ThenScope(*this);
480     EmitStmt(S.getThen());
481   }
482   EmitBranch(ContBlock);
483 
484   // Emit the 'else' code if present.
485   if (const Stmt *Else = S.getElse()) {
486     // There is no need to emit line number for unconditional branch.
487     if (getDebugInfo())
488       Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(llvm::DebugLoc());
489     EmitBlock(ElseBlock);
490     {
491       RunCleanupsScope ElseScope(*this);
492       EmitStmt(Else);
493     }
494     // There is no need to emit line number for unconditional branch.
495     if (getDebugInfo())
496       Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(llvm::DebugLoc());
497     EmitBranch(ContBlock);
498   }
499 
500   // Emit the continuation block for code after the if.
501   EmitBlock(ContBlock, true);
502 }
503 
504 void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S) {
505   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
506 
507   // Emit the header for the loop, which will also become
508   // the continue target.
509   JumpDest LoopHeader = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("while.cond");
510   EmitBlock(LoopHeader.getBlock());
511 
512   // Create an exit block for when the condition fails, which will
513   // also become the break target.
514   JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("while.end");
515 
516   // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
517   BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, LoopHeader));
518 
519   // C++ [stmt.while]p2:
520   //   When the condition of a while statement is a declaration, the
521   //   scope of the variable that is declared extends from its point
522   //   of declaration (3.3.2) to the end of the while statement.
523   //   [...]
524   //   The object created in a condition is destroyed and created
525   //   with each iteration of the loop.
526   RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this);
527 
528   if (S.getConditionVariable())
529     EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
530 
531   // Evaluate the conditional in the while header.  C99 6.8.5.1: The
532   // evaluation of the controlling expression takes place before each
533   // execution of the loop body.
534   llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
535 
536   // while(1) is common, avoid extra exit blocks.  Be sure
537   // to correctly handle break/continue though.
538   bool EmitBoolCondBranch = true;
539   if (llvm::ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(BoolCondVal))
540     if (C->isOne())
541       EmitBoolCondBranch = false;
542 
543   // As long as the condition is true, go to the loop body.
544   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("while.body");
545   if (EmitBoolCondBranch) {
546     llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
547     if (ConditionScope.requiresCleanups())
548       ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("while.exit");
549     Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, LoopBody, ExitBlock,
550                          PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt));
551 
552     if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) {
553       EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
554       EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit);
555     }
556   }
557 
558   // Emit the loop body.  We have to emit this in a cleanup scope
559   // because it might be a singleton DeclStmt.
560   {
561     RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
562     EmitBlock(LoopBody);
563     Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
564     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
565   }
566 
567   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
568 
569   // Immediately force cleanup.
570   ConditionScope.ForceCleanup();
571 
572   // Branch to the loop header again.
573   EmitBranch(LoopHeader.getBlock());
574 
575   // Emit the exit block.
576   EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
577 
578   // The LoopHeader typically is just a branch if we skipped emitting
579   // a branch, try to erase it.
580   if (!EmitBoolCondBranch)
581     SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopHeader.getBlock());
582 }
583 
584 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDoStmt(const DoStmt &S) {
585   JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("do.end");
586   JumpDest LoopCond = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("do.cond");
587 
588   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
589 
590   // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
591   BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, LoopCond));
592 
593   // Emit the body of the loop.
594   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("do.body");
595   EmitBlockWithFallThrough(LoopBody, Cnt);
596   {
597     RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
598     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
599   }
600 
601   EmitBlock(LoopCond.getBlock());
602 
603   // C99 6.8.5.2: "The evaluation of the controlling expression takes place
604   // after each execution of the loop body."
605 
606   // Evaluate the conditional in the while header.
607   // C99 6.8.5p2/p4: The first substatement is executed if the expression
608   // compares unequal to 0.  The condition must be a scalar type.
609   llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
610 
611   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
612 
613   // "do {} while (0)" is common in macros, avoid extra blocks.  Be sure
614   // to correctly handle break/continue though.
615   bool EmitBoolCondBranch = true;
616   if (llvm::ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(BoolCondVal))
617     if (C->isZero())
618       EmitBoolCondBranch = false;
619 
620   // As long as the condition is true, iterate the loop.
621   if (EmitBoolCondBranch)
622     Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, LoopBody, LoopExit.getBlock(),
623                          PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt));
624 
625   // Emit the exit block.
626   EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock());
627 
628   // The DoCond block typically is just a branch if we skipped
629   // emitting a branch, try to erase it.
630   if (!EmitBoolCondBranch)
631     SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopCond.getBlock());
632 }
633 
634 void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S) {
635   JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.end");
636 
637   RunCleanupsScope ForScope(*this);
638 
639   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
640   if (DI)
641     DI->EmitLexicalBlockStart(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getBegin());
642 
643   // Evaluate the first part before the loop.
644   if (S.getInit())
645     EmitStmt(S.getInit());
646 
647   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
648 
649   // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition.
650   // If there's an increment, the continue scope will be overwritten
651   // later.
652   JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.cond");
653   llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = Continue.getBlock();
654   EmitBlock(CondBlock);
655 
656   // If the for loop doesn't have an increment we can just use the
657   // condition as the continue block.  Otherwise we'll need to create
658   // a block for it (in the current scope, i.e. in the scope of the
659   // condition), and that we will become our continue block.
660   if (S.getInc())
661     Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc");
662 
663   // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
664   BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, Continue));
665 
666   // Create a cleanup scope for the condition variable cleanups.
667   RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this);
668 
669   if (S.getCond()) {
670     // If the for statement has a condition scope, emit the local variable
671     // declaration.
672     if (S.getConditionVariable()) {
673       EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
674     }
675 
676     llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
677     // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope,
678     // create a block to stage a loop exit along.
679     if (ForScope.requiresCleanups())
680       ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond.cleanup");
681 
682     // As long as the condition is true, iterate the loop.
683     llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body");
684 
685     // C99 6.8.5p2/p4: The first substatement is executed if the expression
686     // compares unequal to 0.  The condition must be a scalar type.
687     llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
688     Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, ForBody, ExitBlock,
689                          PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt));
690 
691     if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) {
692       EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
693       EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit);
694     }
695 
696     EmitBlock(ForBody);
697   } else {
698     // Treat it as a non-zero constant.  Don't even create a new block for the
699     // body, just fall into it.
700   }
701   Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
702 
703   {
704     // Create a separate cleanup scope for the body, in case it is not
705     // a compound statement.
706     RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
707     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
708   }
709 
710   // If there is an increment, emit it next.
711   if (S.getInc()) {
712     EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock());
713     EmitStmt(S.getInc());
714   }
715 
716   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
717 
718   ConditionScope.ForceCleanup();
719   EmitBranch(CondBlock);
720 
721   ForScope.ForceCleanup();
722 
723   if (DI)
724     DI->EmitLexicalBlockEnd(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getEnd());
725 
726   // Emit the fall-through block.
727   EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
728 }
729 
730 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt &S) {
731   JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.end");
732 
733   RunCleanupsScope ForScope(*this);
734 
735   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
736   if (DI)
737     DI->EmitLexicalBlockStart(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getBegin());
738 
739   // Evaluate the first pieces before the loop.
740   EmitStmt(S.getRangeStmt());
741   EmitStmt(S.getBeginEndStmt());
742 
743   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
744 
745   // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition.
746   // If there's an increment, the continue scope will be overwritten
747   // later.
748   llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond");
749   EmitBlock(CondBlock);
750 
751   // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope,
752   // create a block to stage a loop exit along.
753   llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
754   if (ForScope.requiresCleanups())
755     ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond.cleanup");
756 
757   // The loop body, consisting of the specified body and the loop variable.
758   llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body");
759 
760   // The body is executed if the expression, contextually converted
761   // to bool, is true.
762   llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
763   Builder.CreateCondBr(BoolCondVal, ForBody, ExitBlock,
764                        PGO.createLoopWeights(S.getCond(), Cnt));
765 
766   if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) {
767     EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
768     EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit);
769   }
770 
771   EmitBlock(ForBody);
772   Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
773 
774   // Create a block for the increment. In case of a 'continue', we jump there.
775   JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc");
776 
777   // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
778   BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, Continue));
779 
780   {
781     // Create a separate cleanup scope for the loop variable and body.
782     RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
783     EmitStmt(S.getLoopVarStmt());
784     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
785   }
786 
787   // If there is an increment, emit it next.
788   EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock());
789   EmitStmt(S.getInc());
790 
791   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
792 
793   EmitBranch(CondBlock);
794 
795   ForScope.ForceCleanup();
796 
797   if (DI)
798     DI->EmitLexicalBlockEnd(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getEnd());
799 
800   // Emit the fall-through block.
801   EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
802 }
803 
804 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnOfRValue(RValue RV, QualType Ty) {
805   if (RV.isScalar()) {
806     Builder.CreateStore(RV.getScalarVal(), ReturnValue);
807   } else if (RV.isAggregate()) {
808     EmitAggregateCopy(ReturnValue, RV.getAggregateAddr(), Ty);
809   } else {
810     EmitStoreOfComplex(RV.getComplexVal(),
811                        MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(ReturnValue, Ty),
812                        /*init*/ true);
813   }
814   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(ReturnBlock);
815 }
816 
817 /// EmitReturnStmt - Note that due to GCC extensions, this can have an operand
818 /// if the function returns void, or may be missing one if the function returns
819 /// non-void.  Fun stuff :).
820 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt &S) {
821   // Emit the result value, even if unused, to evalute the side effects.
822   const Expr *RV = S.getRetValue();
823 
824   // Treat block literals in a return expression as if they appeared
825   // in their own scope.  This permits a small, easily-implemented
826   // exception to our over-conservative rules about not jumping to
827   // statements following block literals with non-trivial cleanups.
828   RunCleanupsScope cleanupScope(*this);
829   if (const ExprWithCleanups *cleanups =
830         dyn_cast_or_null<ExprWithCleanups>(RV)) {
831     enterFullExpression(cleanups);
832     RV = cleanups->getSubExpr();
833   }
834 
835   // FIXME: Clean this up by using an LValue for ReturnTemp,
836   // EmitStoreThroughLValue, and EmitAnyExpr.
837   if (getLangOpts().ElideConstructors &&
838       S.getNRVOCandidate() && S.getNRVOCandidate()->isNRVOVariable()) {
839     // Apply the named return value optimization for this return statement,
840     // which means doing nothing: the appropriate result has already been
841     // constructed into the NRVO variable.
842 
843     // If there is an NRVO flag for this variable, set it to 1 into indicate
844     // that the cleanup code should not destroy the variable.
845     if (llvm::Value *NRVOFlag = NRVOFlags[S.getNRVOCandidate()])
846       Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getTrue(), NRVOFlag);
847   } else if (!ReturnValue) {
848     // Make sure not to return anything, but evaluate the expression
849     // for side effects.
850     if (RV)
851       EmitAnyExpr(RV);
852   } else if (RV == 0) {
853     // Do nothing (return value is left uninitialized)
854   } else if (FnRetTy->isReferenceType()) {
855     // If this function returns a reference, take the address of the expression
856     // rather than the value.
857     RValue Result = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(RV);
858     Builder.CreateStore(Result.getScalarVal(), ReturnValue);
859   } else {
860     switch (getEvaluationKind(RV->getType())) {
861     case TEK_Scalar:
862       Builder.CreateStore(EmitScalarExpr(RV), ReturnValue);
863       break;
864     case TEK_Complex:
865       EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(RV,
866                      MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(ReturnValue, RV->getType()),
867                                 /*isInit*/ true);
868       break;
869     case TEK_Aggregate: {
870       CharUnits Alignment = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(RV->getType());
871       EmitAggExpr(RV, AggValueSlot::forAddr(ReturnValue, Alignment,
872                                             Qualifiers(),
873                                             AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
874                                             AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
875                                             AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased));
876       break;
877     }
878     }
879   }
880 
881   ++NumReturnExprs;
882   if (RV == 0 || RV->isEvaluatable(getContext()))
883     ++NumSimpleReturnExprs;
884 
885   cleanupScope.ForceCleanup();
886   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(ReturnBlock);
887 }
888 
889 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt &S) {
890   // As long as debug info is modeled with instructions, we have to ensure we
891   // have a place to insert here and write the stop point here.
892   if (HaveInsertPoint())
893     EmitStopPoint(&S);
894 
895   for (DeclStmt::const_decl_iterator I = S.decl_begin(), E = S.decl_end();
896        I != E; ++I)
897     EmitDecl(**I);
898 }
899 
900 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBreakStmt(const BreakStmt &S) {
901   assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "break stmt not in a loop or switch!");
902 
903   // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating
904   // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the
905   // "simple" statement path.
906   if (HaveInsertPoint())
907     EmitStopPoint(&S);
908 
909   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(BreakContinueStack.back().BreakBlock);
910 }
911 
912 void CodeGenFunction::EmitContinueStmt(const ContinueStmt &S) {
913   assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "continue stmt not in a loop!");
914 
915   // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating
916   // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the
917   // "simple" statement path.
918   if (HaveInsertPoint())
919     EmitStopPoint(&S);
920 
921   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock);
922 }
923 
924 /// EmitCaseStmtRange - If case statement range is not too big then
925 /// add multiple cases to switch instruction, one for each value within
926 /// the range. If range is too big then emit "if" condition check.
927 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCaseStmtRange(const CaseStmt &S) {
928   assert(S.getRHS() && "Expected RHS value in CaseStmt");
929 
930   llvm::APSInt LHS = S.getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext());
931   llvm::APSInt RHS = S.getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext());
932 
933   RegionCounter CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
934 
935   // Emit the code for this case. We do this first to make sure it is
936   // properly chained from our predecessor before generating the
937   // switch machinery to enter this block.
938   llvm::BasicBlock *CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb");
939   EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, CaseCnt);
940   EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
941 
942   // If range is empty, do nothing.
943   if (LHS.isSigned() ? RHS.slt(LHS) : RHS.ult(LHS))
944     return;
945 
946   llvm::APInt Range = RHS - LHS;
947   // FIXME: parameters such as this should not be hardcoded.
948   if (Range.ult(llvm::APInt(Range.getBitWidth(), 64))) {
949     // Range is small enough to add multiple switch instruction cases.
950     uint64_t Total = CaseCnt.getCount();
951     unsigned NCases = Range.getZExtValue() + 1;
952     // We only have one region counter for the entire set of cases here, so we
953     // need to divide the weights evenly between the generated cases, ensuring
954     // that the total weight is preserved. E.g., a weight of 5 over three cases
955     // will be distributed as weights of 2, 2, and 1.
956     uint64_t Weight = Total / NCases, Rem = Total % NCases;
957     for (unsigned I = 0; I != NCases; ++I) {
958       if (SwitchWeights)
959         SwitchWeights->push_back(Weight + (Rem ? 1 : 0));
960       if (Rem)
961         Rem--;
962       SwitchInsn->addCase(Builder.getInt(LHS), CaseDest);
963       LHS++;
964     }
965     return;
966   }
967 
968   // The range is too big. Emit "if" condition into a new block,
969   // making sure to save and restore the current insertion point.
970   llvm::BasicBlock *RestoreBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
971 
972   // Push this test onto the chain of range checks (which terminates
973   // in the default basic block). The switch's default will be changed
974   // to the top of this chain after switch emission is complete.
975   llvm::BasicBlock *FalseDest = CaseRangeBlock;
976   CaseRangeBlock = createBasicBlock("sw.caserange");
977 
978   CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(CaseRangeBlock);
979   Builder.SetInsertPoint(CaseRangeBlock);
980 
981   // Emit range check.
982   llvm::Value *Diff =
983     Builder.CreateSub(SwitchInsn->getCondition(), Builder.getInt(LHS));
984   llvm::Value *Cond =
985     Builder.CreateICmpULE(Diff, Builder.getInt(Range), "inbounds");
986 
987   llvm::MDNode *Weights = 0;
988   if (SwitchWeights) {
989     uint64_t ThisCount = CaseCnt.getCount();
990     uint64_t DefaultCount = (*SwitchWeights)[0];
991     Weights = PGO.createBranchWeights(ThisCount, DefaultCount);
992 
993     // Since we're chaining the switch default through each large case range, we
994     // need to update the weight for the default, ie, the first case, to include
995     // this case.
996     (*SwitchWeights)[0] += ThisCount;
997   }
998   Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, CaseDest, FalseDest, Weights);
999 
1000   // Restore the appropriate insertion point.
1001   if (RestoreBB)
1002     Builder.SetInsertPoint(RestoreBB);
1003   else
1004     Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1005 }
1006 
1007 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCaseStmt(const CaseStmt &S) {
1008   // If there is no enclosing switch instance that we're aware of, then this
1009   // case statement and its block can be elided.  This situation only happens
1010   // when we've constant-folded the switch, are emitting the constant case,
1011   // and part of the constant case includes another case statement.  For
1012   // instance: switch (4) { case 4: do { case 5: } while (1); }
1013   if (!SwitchInsn) {
1014     EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
1015     return;
1016   }
1017 
1018   // Handle case ranges.
1019   if (S.getRHS()) {
1020     EmitCaseStmtRange(S);
1021     return;
1022   }
1023 
1024   RegionCounter CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
1025   llvm::ConstantInt *CaseVal =
1026     Builder.getInt(S.getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext()));
1027 
1028   // If the body of the case is just a 'break', try to not emit an empty block.
1029   // If we're profiling or we're not optimizing, leave the block in for better
1030   // debug and coverage analysis.
1031   if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ProfileInstrGenerate &&
1032       CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel > 0 &&
1033       isa<BreakStmt>(S.getSubStmt())) {
1034     JumpDest Block = BreakContinueStack.back().BreakBlock;
1035 
1036     // Only do this optimization if there are no cleanups that need emitting.
1037     if (isObviouslyBranchWithoutCleanups(Block)) {
1038       if (SwitchWeights)
1039         SwitchWeights->push_back(CaseCnt.getCount());
1040       SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, Block.getBlock());
1041 
1042       // If there was a fallthrough into this case, make sure to redirect it to
1043       // the end of the switch as well.
1044       if (Builder.GetInsertBlock()) {
1045         Builder.CreateBr(Block.getBlock());
1046         Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1047       }
1048       return;
1049     }
1050   }
1051 
1052   llvm::BasicBlock *CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb");
1053   EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, CaseCnt);
1054   if (SwitchWeights)
1055     SwitchWeights->push_back(CaseCnt.getCount());
1056   SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, CaseDest);
1057 
1058   // Recursively emitting the statement is acceptable, but is not wonderful for
1059   // code where we have many case statements nested together, i.e.:
1060   //  case 1:
1061   //    case 2:
1062   //      case 3: etc.
1063   // Handling this recursively will create a new block for each case statement
1064   // that falls through to the next case which is IR intensive.  It also causes
1065   // deep recursion which can run into stack depth limitations.  Handle
1066   // sequential non-range case statements specially.
1067   const CaseStmt *CurCase = &S;
1068   const CaseStmt *NextCase = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(S.getSubStmt());
1069 
1070   // Otherwise, iteratively add consecutive cases to this switch stmt.
1071   while (NextCase && NextCase->getRHS() == 0) {
1072     CurCase = NextCase;
1073     llvm::ConstantInt *CaseVal =
1074       Builder.getInt(CurCase->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext()));
1075 
1076     CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(NextCase);
1077     if (SwitchWeights)
1078       SwitchWeights->push_back(CaseCnt.getCount());
1079     if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ProfileInstrGenerate) {
1080       CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb");
1081       EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, CaseCnt);
1082     }
1083 
1084     SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, CaseDest);
1085     NextCase = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(CurCase->getSubStmt());
1086   }
1087 
1088   // Normal default recursion for non-cases.
1089   EmitStmt(CurCase->getSubStmt());
1090 }
1091 
1092 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDefaultStmt(const DefaultStmt &S) {
1093   llvm::BasicBlock *DefaultBlock = SwitchInsn->getDefaultDest();
1094   assert(DefaultBlock->empty() &&
1095          "EmitDefaultStmt: Default block already defined?");
1096 
1097   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
1098   EmitBlockWithFallThrough(DefaultBlock, Cnt);
1099 
1100   EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
1101 }
1102 
1103 /// CollectStatementsForCase - Given the body of a 'switch' statement and a
1104 /// constant value that is being switched on, see if we can dead code eliminate
1105 /// the body of the switch to a simple series of statements to emit.  Basically,
1106 /// on a switch (5) we want to find these statements:
1107 ///    case 5:
1108 ///      printf(...);    <--
1109 ///      ++i;            <--
1110 ///      break;
1111 ///
1112 /// and add them to the ResultStmts vector.  If it is unsafe to do this
1113 /// transformation (for example, one of the elided statements contains a label
1114 /// that might be jumped to), return CSFC_Failure.  If we handled it and 'S'
1115 /// should include statements after it (e.g. the printf() line is a substmt of
1116 /// the case) then return CSFC_FallThrough.  If we handled it and found a break
1117 /// statement, then return CSFC_Success.
1118 ///
1119 /// If Case is non-null, then we are looking for the specified case, checking
1120 /// that nothing we jump over contains labels.  If Case is null, then we found
1121 /// the case and are looking for the break.
1122 ///
1123 /// If the recursive walk actually finds our Case, then we set FoundCase to
1124 /// true.
1125 ///
1126 enum CSFC_Result { CSFC_Failure, CSFC_FallThrough, CSFC_Success };
1127 static CSFC_Result CollectStatementsForCase(const Stmt *S,
1128                                             const SwitchCase *Case,
1129                                             bool &FoundCase,
1130                               SmallVectorImpl<const Stmt*> &ResultStmts) {
1131   // If this is a null statement, just succeed.
1132   if (S == 0)
1133     return Case ? CSFC_Success : CSFC_FallThrough;
1134 
1135   // If this is the switchcase (case 4: or default) that we're looking for, then
1136   // we're in business.  Just add the substatement.
1137   if (const SwitchCase *SC = dyn_cast<SwitchCase>(S)) {
1138     if (S == Case) {
1139       FoundCase = true;
1140       return CollectStatementsForCase(SC->getSubStmt(), 0, FoundCase,
1141                                       ResultStmts);
1142     }
1143 
1144     // Otherwise, this is some other case or default statement, just ignore it.
1145     return CollectStatementsForCase(SC->getSubStmt(), Case, FoundCase,
1146                                     ResultStmts);
1147   }
1148 
1149   // If we are in the live part of the code and we found our break statement,
1150   // return a success!
1151   if (Case == 0 && isa<BreakStmt>(S))
1152     return CSFC_Success;
1153 
1154   // If this is a switch statement, then it might contain the SwitchCase, the
1155   // break, or neither.
1156   if (const CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(S)) {
1157     // Handle this as two cases: we might be looking for the SwitchCase (if so
1158     // the skipped statements must be skippable) or we might already have it.
1159     CompoundStmt::const_body_iterator I = CS->body_begin(), E = CS->body_end();
1160     if (Case) {
1161       // Keep track of whether we see a skipped declaration.  The code could be
1162       // using the declaration even if it is skipped, so we can't optimize out
1163       // the decl if the kept statements might refer to it.
1164       bool HadSkippedDecl = false;
1165 
1166       // If we're looking for the case, just see if we can skip each of the
1167       // substatements.
1168       for (; Case && I != E; ++I) {
1169         HadSkippedDecl |= isa<DeclStmt>(*I);
1170 
1171         switch (CollectStatementsForCase(*I, Case, FoundCase, ResultStmts)) {
1172         case CSFC_Failure: return CSFC_Failure;
1173         case CSFC_Success:
1174           // A successful result means that either 1) that the statement doesn't
1175           // have the case and is skippable, or 2) does contain the case value
1176           // and also contains the break to exit the switch.  In the later case,
1177           // we just verify the rest of the statements are elidable.
1178           if (FoundCase) {
1179             // If we found the case and skipped declarations, we can't do the
1180             // optimization.
1181             if (HadSkippedDecl)
1182               return CSFC_Failure;
1183 
1184             for (++I; I != E; ++I)
1185               if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(*I, true))
1186                 return CSFC_Failure;
1187             return CSFC_Success;
1188           }
1189           break;
1190         case CSFC_FallThrough:
1191           // If we have a fallthrough condition, then we must have found the
1192           // case started to include statements.  Consider the rest of the
1193           // statements in the compound statement as candidates for inclusion.
1194           assert(FoundCase && "Didn't find case but returned fallthrough?");
1195           // We recursively found Case, so we're not looking for it anymore.
1196           Case = 0;
1197 
1198           // If we found the case and skipped declarations, we can't do the
1199           // optimization.
1200           if (HadSkippedDecl)
1201             return CSFC_Failure;
1202           break;
1203         }
1204       }
1205     }
1206 
1207     // If we have statements in our range, then we know that the statements are
1208     // live and need to be added to the set of statements we're tracking.
1209     for (; I != E; ++I) {
1210       switch (CollectStatementsForCase(*I, 0, FoundCase, ResultStmts)) {
1211       case CSFC_Failure: return CSFC_Failure;
1212       case CSFC_FallThrough:
1213         // A fallthrough result means that the statement was simple and just
1214         // included in ResultStmt, keep adding them afterwards.
1215         break;
1216       case CSFC_Success:
1217         // A successful result means that we found the break statement and
1218         // stopped statement inclusion.  We just ensure that any leftover stmts
1219         // are skippable and return success ourselves.
1220         for (++I; I != E; ++I)
1221           if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(*I, true))
1222             return CSFC_Failure;
1223         return CSFC_Success;
1224       }
1225     }
1226 
1227     return Case ? CSFC_Success : CSFC_FallThrough;
1228   }
1229 
1230   // Okay, this is some other statement that we don't handle explicitly, like a
1231   // for statement or increment etc.  If we are skipping over this statement,
1232   // just verify it doesn't have labels, which would make it invalid to elide.
1233   if (Case) {
1234     if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(S, true))
1235       return CSFC_Failure;
1236     return CSFC_Success;
1237   }
1238 
1239   // Otherwise, we want to include this statement.  Everything is cool with that
1240   // so long as it doesn't contain a break out of the switch we're in.
1241   if (CodeGenFunction::containsBreak(S)) return CSFC_Failure;
1242 
1243   // Otherwise, everything is great.  Include the statement and tell the caller
1244   // that we fall through and include the next statement as well.
1245   ResultStmts.push_back(S);
1246   return CSFC_FallThrough;
1247 }
1248 
1249 /// FindCaseStatementsForValue - Find the case statement being jumped to and
1250 /// then invoke CollectStatementsForCase to find the list of statements to emit
1251 /// for a switch on constant.  See the comment above CollectStatementsForCase
1252 /// for more details.
1253 static bool FindCaseStatementsForValue(const SwitchStmt &S,
1254                                        const llvm::APSInt &ConstantCondValue,
1255                                 SmallVectorImpl<const Stmt*> &ResultStmts,
1256                                        ASTContext &C,
1257                                        const SwitchCase *&ResultCase) {
1258   // First step, find the switch case that is being branched to.  We can do this
1259   // efficiently by scanning the SwitchCase list.
1260   const SwitchCase *Case = S.getSwitchCaseList();
1261   const DefaultStmt *DefaultCase = 0;
1262 
1263   for (; Case; Case = Case->getNextSwitchCase()) {
1264     // It's either a default or case.  Just remember the default statement in
1265     // case we're not jumping to any numbered cases.
1266     if (const DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(Case)) {
1267       DefaultCase = DS;
1268       continue;
1269     }
1270 
1271     // Check to see if this case is the one we're looking for.
1272     const CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(Case);
1273     // Don't handle case ranges yet.
1274     if (CS->getRHS()) return false;
1275 
1276     // If we found our case, remember it as 'case'.
1277     if (CS->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(C) == ConstantCondValue)
1278       break;
1279   }
1280 
1281   // If we didn't find a matching case, we use a default if it exists, or we
1282   // elide the whole switch body!
1283   if (Case == 0) {
1284     // It is safe to elide the body of the switch if it doesn't contain labels
1285     // etc.  If it is safe, return successfully with an empty ResultStmts list.
1286     if (DefaultCase == 0)
1287       return !CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(&S);
1288     Case = DefaultCase;
1289   }
1290 
1291   // Ok, we know which case is being jumped to, try to collect all the
1292   // statements that follow it.  This can fail for a variety of reasons.  Also,
1293   // check to see that the recursive walk actually found our case statement.
1294   // Insane cases like this can fail to find it in the recursive walk since we
1295   // don't handle every stmt kind:
1296   // switch (4) {
1297   //   while (1) {
1298   //     case 4: ...
1299   bool FoundCase = false;
1300   ResultCase = Case;
1301   return CollectStatementsForCase(S.getBody(), Case, FoundCase,
1302                                   ResultStmts) != CSFC_Failure &&
1303          FoundCase;
1304 }
1305 
1306 void CodeGenFunction::EmitSwitchStmt(const SwitchStmt &S) {
1307   JumpDest SwitchExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("sw.epilog");
1308 
1309   RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this);
1310 
1311   if (S.getConditionVariable())
1312     EmitAutoVarDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
1313 
1314   // Handle nested switch statements.
1315   llvm::SwitchInst *SavedSwitchInsn = SwitchInsn;
1316   SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> *SavedSwitchWeights = SwitchWeights;
1317   llvm::BasicBlock *SavedCRBlock = CaseRangeBlock;
1318 
1319   // See if we can constant fold the condition of the switch and therefore only
1320   // emit the live case statement (if any) of the switch.
1321   llvm::APSInt ConstantCondValue;
1322   if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(S.getCond(), ConstantCondValue)) {
1323     SmallVector<const Stmt*, 4> CaseStmts;
1324     const SwitchCase *Case = 0;
1325     if (FindCaseStatementsForValue(S, ConstantCondValue, CaseStmts,
1326                                    getContext(), Case)) {
1327       if (Case) {
1328         RegionCounter CaseCnt = getPGORegionCounter(Case);
1329         CaseCnt.beginRegion(Builder);
1330       }
1331       RunCleanupsScope ExecutedScope(*this);
1332 
1333       // At this point, we are no longer "within" a switch instance, so
1334       // we can temporarily enforce this to ensure that any embedded case
1335       // statements are not emitted.
1336       SwitchInsn = 0;
1337 
1338       // Okay, we can dead code eliminate everything except this case.  Emit the
1339       // specified series of statements and we're good.
1340       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseStmts.size(); i != e; ++i)
1341         EmitStmt(CaseStmts[i]);
1342       RegionCounter ExitCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
1343       ExitCnt.beginRegion(Builder);
1344 
1345       // Now we want to restore the saved switch instance so that nested
1346       // switches continue to function properly
1347       SwitchInsn = SavedSwitchInsn;
1348 
1349       return;
1350     }
1351   }
1352 
1353   llvm::Value *CondV = EmitScalarExpr(S.getCond());
1354 
1355   // Create basic block to hold stuff that comes after switch
1356   // statement. We also need to create a default block now so that
1357   // explicit case ranges tests can have a place to jump to on
1358   // failure.
1359   llvm::BasicBlock *DefaultBlock = createBasicBlock("sw.default");
1360   SwitchInsn = Builder.CreateSwitch(CondV, DefaultBlock);
1361   if (PGO.haveRegionCounts()) {
1362     // Walk the SwitchCase list to find how many there are.
1363     uint64_t DefaultCount = 0;
1364     unsigned NumCases = 0;
1365     for (const SwitchCase *Case = S.getSwitchCaseList();
1366          Case;
1367          Case = Case->getNextSwitchCase()) {
1368       if (isa<DefaultStmt>(Case))
1369         DefaultCount = getPGORegionCounter(Case).getCount();
1370       NumCases += 1;
1371     }
1372     SwitchWeights = new SmallVector<uint64_t, 16>();
1373     SwitchWeights->reserve(NumCases);
1374     // The default needs to be first. We store the edge count, so we already
1375     // know the right weight.
1376     SwitchWeights->push_back(DefaultCount);
1377   }
1378   CaseRangeBlock = DefaultBlock;
1379 
1380   // Clear the insertion point to indicate we are in unreachable code.
1381   Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1382 
1383   // All break statements jump to NextBlock. If BreakContinueStack is non-empty
1384   // then reuse last ContinueBlock.
1385   JumpDest OuterContinue;
1386   if (!BreakContinueStack.empty())
1387     OuterContinue = BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock;
1388 
1389   BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(SwitchExit, OuterContinue));
1390 
1391   // Emit switch body.
1392   EmitStmt(S.getBody());
1393 
1394   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
1395 
1396   // Update the default block in case explicit case range tests have
1397   // been chained on top.
1398   SwitchInsn->setDefaultDest(CaseRangeBlock);
1399 
1400   // If a default was never emitted:
1401   if (!DefaultBlock->getParent()) {
1402     // If we have cleanups, emit the default block so that there's a
1403     // place to jump through the cleanups from.
1404     if (ConditionScope.requiresCleanups()) {
1405       EmitBlock(DefaultBlock);
1406 
1407     // Otherwise, just forward the default block to the switch end.
1408     } else {
1409       DefaultBlock->replaceAllUsesWith(SwitchExit.getBlock());
1410       delete DefaultBlock;
1411     }
1412   }
1413 
1414   ConditionScope.ForceCleanup();
1415 
1416   // Emit continuation.
1417   EmitBlock(SwitchExit.getBlock(), true);
1418   RegionCounter ExitCnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
1419   ExitCnt.beginRegion(Builder);
1420 
1421   if (SwitchWeights) {
1422     assert(SwitchWeights->size() == 1 + SwitchInsn->getNumCases() &&
1423            "switch weights do not match switch cases");
1424     // If there's only one jump destination there's no sense weighting it.
1425     if (SwitchWeights->size() > 1)
1426       SwitchInsn->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof,
1427                               PGO.createBranchWeights(*SwitchWeights));
1428     delete SwitchWeights;
1429   }
1430   SwitchInsn = SavedSwitchInsn;
1431   SwitchWeights = SavedSwitchWeights;
1432   CaseRangeBlock = SavedCRBlock;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static std::string
1436 SimplifyConstraint(const char *Constraint, const TargetInfo &Target,
1437                  SmallVectorImpl<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo> *OutCons=0) {
1438   std::string Result;
1439 
1440   while (*Constraint) {
1441     switch (*Constraint) {
1442     default:
1443       Result += Target.convertConstraint(Constraint);
1444       break;
1445     // Ignore these
1446     case '*':
1447     case '?':
1448     case '!':
1449     case '=': // Will see this and the following in mult-alt constraints.
1450     case '+':
1451       break;
1452     case '#': // Ignore the rest of the constraint alternative.
1453       while (Constraint[1] && Constraint[1] != ',')
1454         Constraint++;
1455       break;
1456     case ',':
1457       Result += "|";
1458       break;
1459     case 'g':
1460       Result += "imr";
1461       break;
1462     case '[': {
1463       assert(OutCons &&
1464              "Must pass output names to constraints with a symbolic name");
1465       unsigned Index;
1466       bool result = Target.resolveSymbolicName(Constraint,
1467                                                &(*OutCons)[0],
1468                                                OutCons->size(), Index);
1469       assert(result && "Could not resolve symbolic name"); (void)result;
1470       Result += llvm::utostr(Index);
1471       break;
1472     }
1473     }
1474 
1475     Constraint++;
1476   }
1477 
1478   return Result;
1479 }
1480 
1481 /// AddVariableConstraints - Look at AsmExpr and if it is a variable declared
1482 /// as using a particular register add that as a constraint that will be used
1483 /// in this asm stmt.
1484 static std::string
1485 AddVariableConstraints(const std::string &Constraint, const Expr &AsmExpr,
1486                        const TargetInfo &Target, CodeGenModule &CGM,
1487                        const AsmStmt &Stmt) {
1488   const DeclRefExpr *AsmDeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(&AsmExpr);
1489   if (!AsmDeclRef)
1490     return Constraint;
1491   const ValueDecl &Value = *AsmDeclRef->getDecl();
1492   const VarDecl *Variable = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(&Value);
1493   if (!Variable)
1494     return Constraint;
1495   if (Variable->getStorageClass() != SC_Register)
1496     return Constraint;
1497   AsmLabelAttr *Attr = Variable->getAttr<AsmLabelAttr>();
1498   if (!Attr)
1499     return Constraint;
1500   StringRef Register = Attr->getLabel();
1501   assert(Target.isValidGCCRegisterName(Register));
1502   // We're using validateOutputConstraint here because we only care if
1503   // this is a register constraint.
1504   TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Constraint, "");
1505   if (Target.validateOutputConstraint(Info) &&
1506       !Info.allowsRegister()) {
1507     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&Stmt, "__asm__");
1508     return Constraint;
1509   }
1510   // Canonicalize the register here before returning it.
1511   Register = Target.getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(Register);
1512   return "{" + Register.str() + "}";
1513 }
1514 
1515 llvm::Value*
1516 CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmInputLValue(const TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info,
1517                                     LValue InputValue, QualType InputType,
1518                                     std::string &ConstraintStr,
1519                                     SourceLocation Loc) {
1520   llvm::Value *Arg;
1521   if (Info.allowsRegister() || !Info.allowsMemory()) {
1522     if (CodeGenFunction::hasScalarEvaluationKind(InputType)) {
1523       Arg = EmitLoadOfLValue(InputValue, Loc).getScalarVal();
1524     } else {
1525       llvm::Type *Ty = ConvertType(InputType);
1526       uint64_t Size = CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(Ty);
1527       if (Size <= 64 && llvm::isPowerOf2_64(Size)) {
1528         Ty = llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), Size);
1529         Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty);
1530 
1531         Arg = Builder.CreateLoad(Builder.CreateBitCast(InputValue.getAddress(),
1532                                                        Ty));
1533       } else {
1534         Arg = InputValue.getAddress();
1535         ConstraintStr += '*';
1536       }
1537     }
1538   } else {
1539     Arg = InputValue.getAddress();
1540     ConstraintStr += '*';
1541   }
1542 
1543   return Arg;
1544 }
1545 
1546 llvm::Value* CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmInput(
1547                                          const TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info,
1548                                            const Expr *InputExpr,
1549                                            std::string &ConstraintStr) {
1550   if (Info.allowsRegister() || !Info.allowsMemory())
1551     if (CodeGenFunction::hasScalarEvaluationKind(InputExpr->getType()))
1552       return EmitScalarExpr(InputExpr);
1553 
1554   InputExpr = InputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext());
1555   LValue Dest = EmitLValue(InputExpr);
1556   return EmitAsmInputLValue(Info, Dest, InputExpr->getType(), ConstraintStr,
1557                             InputExpr->getExprLoc());
1558 }
1559 
1560 /// getAsmSrcLocInfo - Return the !srcloc metadata node to attach to an inline
1561 /// asm call instruction.  The !srcloc MDNode contains a list of constant
1562 /// integers which are the source locations of the start of each line in the
1563 /// asm.
1564 static llvm::MDNode *getAsmSrcLocInfo(const StringLiteral *Str,
1565                                       CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
1566   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Locs;
1567   // Add the location of the first line to the MDNode.
1568   Locs.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty,
1569                                         Str->getLocStart().getRawEncoding()));
1570   StringRef StrVal = Str->getString();
1571   if (!StrVal.empty()) {
1572     const SourceManager &SM = CGF.CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
1573     const LangOptions &LangOpts = CGF.CGM.getLangOpts();
1574 
1575     // Add the location of the start of each subsequent line of the asm to the
1576     // MDNode.
1577     for (unsigned i = 0, e = StrVal.size()-1; i != e; ++i) {
1578       if (StrVal[i] != '\n') continue;
1579       SourceLocation LineLoc = Str->getLocationOfByte(i+1, SM, LangOpts,
1580                                                       CGF.getTarget());
1581       Locs.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty,
1582                                             LineLoc.getRawEncoding()));
1583     }
1584   }
1585 
1586   return llvm::MDNode::get(CGF.getLLVMContext(), Locs);
1587 }
1588 
1589 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmStmt(const AsmStmt &S) {
1590   // Assemble the final asm string.
1591   std::string AsmString = S.generateAsmString(getContext());
1592 
1593   // Get all the output and input constraints together.
1594   SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
1595   SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
1596 
1597   for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumOutputs(); i != e; i++) {
1598     StringRef Name;
1599     if (const GCCAsmStmt *GAS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S))
1600       Name = GAS->getOutputName(i);
1601     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(S.getOutputConstraint(i), Name);
1602     bool IsValid = getTarget().validateOutputConstraint(Info); (void)IsValid;
1603     assert(IsValid && "Failed to parse output constraint");
1604     OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
1605   }
1606 
1607   for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumInputs(); i != e; i++) {
1608     StringRef Name;
1609     if (const GCCAsmStmt *GAS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S))
1610       Name = GAS->getInputName(i);
1611     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(S.getInputConstraint(i), Name);
1612     bool IsValid =
1613       getTarget().validateInputConstraint(OutputConstraintInfos.data(),
1614                                           S.getNumOutputs(), Info);
1615     assert(IsValid && "Failed to parse input constraint"); (void)IsValid;
1616     InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
1617   }
1618 
1619   std::string Constraints;
1620 
1621   std::vector<LValue> ResultRegDests;
1622   std::vector<QualType> ResultRegQualTys;
1623   std::vector<llvm::Type *> ResultRegTypes;
1624   std::vector<llvm::Type *> ResultTruncRegTypes;
1625   std::vector<llvm::Type *> ArgTypes;
1626   std::vector<llvm::Value*> Args;
1627 
1628   // Keep track of inout constraints.
1629   std::string InOutConstraints;
1630   std::vector<llvm::Value*> InOutArgs;
1631   std::vector<llvm::Type*> InOutArgTypes;
1632 
1633   for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumOutputs(); i != e; i++) {
1634     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = OutputConstraintInfos[i];
1635 
1636     // Simplify the output constraint.
1637     std::string OutputConstraint(S.getOutputConstraint(i));
1638     OutputConstraint = SimplifyConstraint(OutputConstraint.c_str() + 1,
1639                                           getTarget());
1640 
1641     const Expr *OutExpr = S.getOutputExpr(i);
1642     OutExpr = OutExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext());
1643 
1644     OutputConstraint = AddVariableConstraints(OutputConstraint, *OutExpr,
1645                                               getTarget(), CGM, S);
1646 
1647     LValue Dest = EmitLValue(OutExpr);
1648     if (!Constraints.empty())
1649       Constraints += ',';
1650 
1651     // If this is a register output, then make the inline asm return it
1652     // by-value.  If this is a memory result, return the value by-reference.
1653     if (!Info.allowsMemory() && hasScalarEvaluationKind(OutExpr->getType())) {
1654       Constraints += "=" + OutputConstraint;
1655       ResultRegQualTys.push_back(OutExpr->getType());
1656       ResultRegDests.push_back(Dest);
1657       ResultRegTypes.push_back(ConvertTypeForMem(OutExpr->getType()));
1658       ResultTruncRegTypes.push_back(ResultRegTypes.back());
1659 
1660       // If this output is tied to an input, and if the input is larger, then
1661       // we need to set the actual result type of the inline asm node to be the
1662       // same as the input type.
1663       if (Info.hasMatchingInput()) {
1664         unsigned InputNo;
1665         for (InputNo = 0; InputNo != S.getNumInputs(); ++InputNo) {
1666           TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Input = InputConstraintInfos[InputNo];
1667           if (Input.hasTiedOperand() && Input.getTiedOperand() == i)
1668             break;
1669         }
1670         assert(InputNo != S.getNumInputs() && "Didn't find matching input!");
1671 
1672         QualType InputTy = S.getInputExpr(InputNo)->getType();
1673         QualType OutputType = OutExpr->getType();
1674 
1675         uint64_t InputSize = getContext().getTypeSize(InputTy);
1676         if (getContext().getTypeSize(OutputType) < InputSize) {
1677           // Form the asm to return the value as a larger integer or fp type.
1678           ResultRegTypes.back() = ConvertType(InputTy);
1679         }
1680       }
1681       if (llvm::Type* AdjTy =
1682             getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, OutputConstraint,
1683                                                  ResultRegTypes.back()))
1684         ResultRegTypes.back() = AdjTy;
1685       else {
1686         CGM.getDiags().Report(S.getAsmLoc(),
1687                               diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
1688             << OutExpr->getType() << OutputConstraint;
1689       }
1690     } else {
1691       ArgTypes.push_back(Dest.getAddress()->getType());
1692       Args.push_back(Dest.getAddress());
1693       Constraints += "=*";
1694       Constraints += OutputConstraint;
1695     }
1696 
1697     if (Info.isReadWrite()) {
1698       InOutConstraints += ',';
1699 
1700       const Expr *InputExpr = S.getOutputExpr(i);
1701       llvm::Value *Arg = EmitAsmInputLValue(Info, Dest, InputExpr->getType(),
1702                                             InOutConstraints,
1703                                             InputExpr->getExprLoc());
1704 
1705       if (llvm::Type* AdjTy =
1706           getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, OutputConstraint,
1707                                                Arg->getType()))
1708         Arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Arg, AdjTy);
1709 
1710       if (Info.allowsRegister())
1711         InOutConstraints += llvm::utostr(i);
1712       else
1713         InOutConstraints += OutputConstraint;
1714 
1715       InOutArgTypes.push_back(Arg->getType());
1716       InOutArgs.push_back(Arg);
1717     }
1718   }
1719 
1720   unsigned NumConstraints = S.getNumOutputs() + S.getNumInputs();
1721 
1722   for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumInputs(); i != e; i++) {
1723     const Expr *InputExpr = S.getInputExpr(i);
1724 
1725     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
1726 
1727     if (!Constraints.empty())
1728       Constraints += ',';
1729 
1730     // Simplify the input constraint.
1731     std::string InputConstraint(S.getInputConstraint(i));
1732     InputConstraint = SimplifyConstraint(InputConstraint.c_str(), getTarget(),
1733                                          &OutputConstraintInfos);
1734 
1735     InputConstraint =
1736       AddVariableConstraints(InputConstraint,
1737                             *InputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext()),
1738                             getTarget(), CGM, S);
1739 
1740     llvm::Value *Arg = EmitAsmInput(Info, InputExpr, Constraints);
1741 
1742     // If this input argument is tied to a larger output result, extend the
1743     // input to be the same size as the output.  The LLVM backend wants to see
1744     // the input and output of a matching constraint be the same size.  Note
1745     // that GCC does not define what the top bits are here.  We use zext because
1746     // that is usually cheaper, but LLVM IR should really get an anyext someday.
1747     if (Info.hasTiedOperand()) {
1748       unsigned Output = Info.getTiedOperand();
1749       QualType OutputType = S.getOutputExpr(Output)->getType();
1750       QualType InputTy = InputExpr->getType();
1751 
1752       if (getContext().getTypeSize(OutputType) >
1753           getContext().getTypeSize(InputTy)) {
1754         // Use ptrtoint as appropriate so that we can do our extension.
1755         if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Arg->getType()))
1756           Arg = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Arg, IntPtrTy);
1757         llvm::Type *OutputTy = ConvertType(OutputType);
1758         if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(OutputTy))
1759           Arg = Builder.CreateZExt(Arg, OutputTy);
1760         else if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(OutputTy))
1761           Arg = Builder.CreateZExt(Arg, IntPtrTy);
1762         else {
1763           assert(OutputTy->isFloatingPointTy() && "Unexpected output type");
1764           Arg = Builder.CreateFPExt(Arg, OutputTy);
1765         }
1766       }
1767     }
1768     if (llvm::Type* AdjTy =
1769               getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, InputConstraint,
1770                                                    Arg->getType()))
1771       Arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Arg, AdjTy);
1772     else
1773       CGM.getDiags().Report(S.getAsmLoc(), diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
1774           << InputExpr->getType() << InputConstraint;
1775 
1776     ArgTypes.push_back(Arg->getType());
1777     Args.push_back(Arg);
1778     Constraints += InputConstraint;
1779   }
1780 
1781   // Append the "input" part of inout constraints last.
1782   for (unsigned i = 0, e = InOutArgs.size(); i != e; i++) {
1783     ArgTypes.push_back(InOutArgTypes[i]);
1784     Args.push_back(InOutArgs[i]);
1785   }
1786   Constraints += InOutConstraints;
1787 
1788   // Clobbers
1789   for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumClobbers(); i != e; i++) {
1790     StringRef Clobber = S.getClobber(i);
1791 
1792     if (Clobber != "memory" && Clobber != "cc")
1793     Clobber = getTarget().getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(Clobber);
1794 
1795     if (i != 0 || NumConstraints != 0)
1796       Constraints += ',';
1797 
1798     Constraints += "~{";
1799     Constraints += Clobber;
1800     Constraints += '}';
1801   }
1802 
1803   // Add machine specific clobbers
1804   std::string MachineClobbers = getTarget().getClobbers();
1805   if (!MachineClobbers.empty()) {
1806     if (!Constraints.empty())
1807       Constraints += ',';
1808     Constraints += MachineClobbers;
1809   }
1810 
1811   llvm::Type *ResultType;
1812   if (ResultRegTypes.empty())
1813     ResultType = VoidTy;
1814   else if (ResultRegTypes.size() == 1)
1815     ResultType = ResultRegTypes[0];
1816   else
1817     ResultType = llvm::StructType::get(getLLVMContext(), ResultRegTypes);
1818 
1819   llvm::FunctionType *FTy =
1820     llvm::FunctionType::get(ResultType, ArgTypes, false);
1821 
1822   bool HasSideEffect = S.isVolatile() || S.getNumOutputs() == 0;
1823   llvm::InlineAsm::AsmDialect AsmDialect = isa<MSAsmStmt>(&S) ?
1824     llvm::InlineAsm::AD_Intel : llvm::InlineAsm::AD_ATT;
1825   llvm::InlineAsm *IA =
1826     llvm::InlineAsm::get(FTy, AsmString, Constraints, HasSideEffect,
1827                          /* IsAlignStack */ false, AsmDialect);
1828   llvm::CallInst *Result = Builder.CreateCall(IA, Args);
1829   Result->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
1830                        llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
1831 
1832   // Slap the source location of the inline asm into a !srcloc metadata on the
1833   // call.  FIXME: Handle metadata for MS-style inline asms.
1834   if (const GCCAsmStmt *gccAsmStmt = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S))
1835     Result->setMetadata("srcloc", getAsmSrcLocInfo(gccAsmStmt->getAsmString(),
1836                                                    *this));
1837 
1838   // Extract all of the register value results from the asm.
1839   std::vector<llvm::Value*> RegResults;
1840   if (ResultRegTypes.size() == 1) {
1841     RegResults.push_back(Result);
1842   } else {
1843     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ResultRegTypes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1844       llvm::Value *Tmp = Builder.CreateExtractValue(Result, i, "asmresult");
1845       RegResults.push_back(Tmp);
1846     }
1847   }
1848 
1849   for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegResults.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1850     llvm::Value *Tmp = RegResults[i];
1851 
1852     // If the result type of the LLVM IR asm doesn't match the result type of
1853     // the expression, do the conversion.
1854     if (ResultRegTypes[i] != ResultTruncRegTypes[i]) {
1855       llvm::Type *TruncTy = ResultTruncRegTypes[i];
1856 
1857       // Truncate the integer result to the right size, note that TruncTy can be
1858       // a pointer.
1859       if (TruncTy->isFloatingPointTy())
1860         Tmp = Builder.CreateFPTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy);
1861       else if (TruncTy->isPointerTy() && Tmp->getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
1862         uint64_t ResSize = CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(TruncTy);
1863         Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp,
1864                    llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), (unsigned)ResSize));
1865         Tmp = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Tmp, TruncTy);
1866       } else if (Tmp->getType()->isPointerTy() && TruncTy->isIntegerTy()) {
1867         uint64_t TmpSize =CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(Tmp->getType());
1868         Tmp = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Tmp,
1869                    llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), (unsigned)TmpSize));
1870         Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy);
1871       } else if (TruncTy->isIntegerTy()) {
1872         Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy);
1873       } else if (TruncTy->isVectorTy()) {
1874         Tmp = Builder.CreateBitCast(Tmp, TruncTy);
1875       }
1876     }
1877 
1878     EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Tmp), ResultRegDests[i]);
1879   }
1880 }
1881 
1882 static LValue InitCapturedStruct(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CapturedStmt &S) {
1883   const RecordDecl *RD = S.getCapturedRecordDecl();
1884   QualType RecordTy = CGF.getContext().getRecordType(RD);
1885 
1886   // Initialize the captured struct.
1887   LValue SlotLV = CGF.MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(
1888                     CGF.CreateMemTemp(RecordTy, "agg.captured"), RecordTy);
1889 
1890   RecordDecl::field_iterator CurField = RD->field_begin();
1891   for (CapturedStmt::capture_init_iterator I = S.capture_init_begin(),
1892                                            E = S.capture_init_end();
1893        I != E; ++I, ++CurField) {
1894     LValue LV = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(SlotLV, *CurField);
1895     CGF.EmitInitializerForField(*CurField, LV, *I, ArrayRef<VarDecl *>());
1896   }
1897 
1898   return SlotLV;
1899 }
1900 
1901 /// Generate an outlined function for the body of a CapturedStmt, store any
1902 /// captured variables into the captured struct, and call the outlined function.
1903 llvm::Function *
1904 CodeGenFunction::EmitCapturedStmt(const CapturedStmt &S, CapturedRegionKind K) {
1905   const CapturedDecl *CD = S.getCapturedDecl();
1906   const RecordDecl *RD = S.getCapturedRecordDecl();
1907   assert(CD->hasBody() && "missing CapturedDecl body");
1908 
1909   LValue CapStruct = InitCapturedStruct(*this, S);
1910 
1911   // Emit the CapturedDecl
1912   CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM, true);
1913   CGF.CapturedStmtInfo = new CGCapturedStmtInfo(S, K);
1914   llvm::Function *F = CGF.GenerateCapturedStmtFunction(CD, RD, S.getLocStart());
1915   delete CGF.CapturedStmtInfo;
1916 
1917   // Emit call to the helper function.
1918   EmitCallOrInvoke(F, CapStruct.getAddress());
1919 
1920   return F;
1921 }
1922 
1923 /// Creates the outlined function for a CapturedStmt.
1924 llvm::Function *
1925 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCapturedStmtFunction(const CapturedDecl *CD,
1926                                               const RecordDecl *RD,
1927                                               SourceLocation Loc) {
1928   assert(CapturedStmtInfo &&
1929     "CapturedStmtInfo should be set when generating the captured function");
1930 
1931   // Build the argument list.
1932   ASTContext &Ctx = CGM.getContext();
1933   FunctionArgList Args;
1934   Args.append(CD->param_begin(), CD->param_end());
1935 
1936   // Create the function declaration.
1937   FunctionType::ExtInfo ExtInfo;
1938   const CGFunctionInfo &FuncInfo =
1939       CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionDeclaration(Ctx.VoidTy, Args, ExtInfo,
1940                                                     /*IsVariadic=*/false);
1941   llvm::FunctionType *FuncLLVMTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FuncInfo);
1942 
1943   llvm::Function *F =
1944     llvm::Function::Create(FuncLLVMTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1945                            CapturedStmtInfo->getHelperName(), &CGM.getModule());
1946   CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(CD, F, FuncInfo);
1947 
1948   // Generate the function.
1949   StartFunction(CD, Ctx.VoidTy, F, FuncInfo, Args, CD->getBody()->getLocStart());
1950 
1951   // Set the context parameter in CapturedStmtInfo.
1952   llvm::Value *DeclPtr = LocalDeclMap[CD->getContextParam()];
1953   assert(DeclPtr && "missing context parameter for CapturedStmt");
1954   CapturedStmtInfo->setContextValue(Builder.CreateLoad(DeclPtr));
1955 
1956   // If 'this' is captured, load it into CXXThisValue.
1957   if (CapturedStmtInfo->isCXXThisExprCaptured()) {
1958     FieldDecl *FD = CapturedStmtInfo->getThisFieldDecl();
1959     LValue LV = MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(CapturedStmtInfo->getContextValue(),
1960                                            Ctx.getTagDeclType(RD));
1961     LValue ThisLValue = EmitLValueForField(LV, FD);
1962     CXXThisValue = EmitLoadOfLValue(ThisLValue, Loc).getScalarVal();
1963   }
1964 
1965   CapturedStmtInfo->EmitBody(*this, CD->getBody());
1966   FinishFunction(CD->getBodyRBrace());
1967 
1968   return F;
1969 }
1970