1 //=== RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp - Helper class for building record layouts ---==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
11 #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
12 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
23 
24 using namespace clang;
25 
26 namespace {
27 
28 /// BaseSubobjectInfo - Represents a single base subobject in a complete class.
29 /// For a class hierarchy like
30 ///
31 /// class A { };
32 /// class B : A { };
33 /// class C : A, B { };
34 ///
35 /// The BaseSubobjectInfo graph for C will have three BaseSubobjectInfo
36 /// instances, one for B and two for A.
37 ///
38 /// If a base is virtual, it will only have one BaseSubobjectInfo allocated.
39 struct BaseSubobjectInfo {
40   /// Class - The class for this base info.
41   const CXXRecordDecl *Class;
42 
43   /// IsVirtual - Whether the BaseInfo represents a virtual base or not.
44   bool IsVirtual;
45 
46   /// Bases - Information about the base subobjects.
47   SmallVector<BaseSubobjectInfo*, 4> Bases;
48 
49   /// PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo - Holds the base info for the primary virtual base
50   /// of this base info (if one exists).
51   BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo;
52 
53   // FIXME: Document.
54   const BaseSubobjectInfo *Derived;
55 };
56 
57 /// EmptySubobjectMap - Keeps track of which empty subobjects exist at different
58 /// offsets while laying out a C++ class.
59 class EmptySubobjectMap {
60   const ASTContext &Context;
61   uint64_t CharWidth;
62 
63   /// Class - The class whose empty entries we're keeping track of.
64   const CXXRecordDecl *Class;
65 
66   /// EmptyClassOffsets - A map from offsets to empty record decls.
67   typedef SmallVector<const CXXRecordDecl *, 1> ClassVectorTy;
68   typedef llvm::DenseMap<CharUnits, ClassVectorTy> EmptyClassOffsetsMapTy;
69   EmptyClassOffsetsMapTy EmptyClassOffsets;
70 
71   /// MaxEmptyClassOffset - The highest offset known to contain an empty
72   /// base subobject.
73   CharUnits MaxEmptyClassOffset;
74 
75   /// ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes - Compute the size of the largest base or
76   /// member subobject that is empty.
77   void ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes();
78 
79   void AddSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, CharUnits Offset);
80 
81   void UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
82                                  CharUnits Offset, bool PlacingEmptyBase);
83 
84   void UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
85                                   const CXXRecordDecl *Class,
86                                   CharUnits Offset);
87   void UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const FieldDecl *FD, CharUnits Offset);
88 
89   /// AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset - Returns whether there are any empty
90   /// subobjects beyond the given offset.
91   bool AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(CharUnits Offset) const {
92     return Offset <= MaxEmptyClassOffset;
93   }
94 
95   CharUnits
96   getFieldOffset(const ASTRecordLayout &Layout, unsigned FieldNo) const {
97     uint64_t FieldOffset = Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo);
98     assert(FieldOffset % CharWidth == 0 &&
99            "Field offset not at char boundary!");
100 
101     return Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(FieldOffset);
102   }
103 
104 protected:
105   bool CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
106                                  CharUnits Offset) const;
107 
108   bool CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
109                                      CharUnits Offset);
110 
111   bool CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
112                                       const CXXRecordDecl *Class,
113                                       CharUnits Offset) const;
114   bool CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD,
115                                       CharUnits Offset) const;
116 
117 public:
118   /// This holds the size of the largest empty subobject (either a base
119   /// or a member). Will be zero if the record being built doesn't contain
120   /// any empty classes.
121   CharUnits SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject;
122 
123   EmptySubobjectMap(const ASTContext &Context, const CXXRecordDecl *Class)
124   : Context(Context), CharWidth(Context.getCharWidth()), Class(Class) {
125       ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes();
126   }
127 
128   /// CanPlaceBaseAtOffset - Return whether the given base class can be placed
129   /// at the given offset.
130   /// Returns false if placing the record will result in two components
131   /// (direct or indirect) of the same type having the same offset.
132   bool CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
133                             CharUnits Offset);
134 
135   /// CanPlaceFieldAtOffset - Return whether a field can be placed at the given
136   /// offset.
137   bool CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD, CharUnits Offset);
138 };
139 
140 void EmptySubobjectMap::ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes() {
141   // Check the bases.
142   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = Class->bases_begin(),
143        E = Class->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
144     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
145       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
146 
147     CharUnits EmptySize;
148     const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl);
149     if (BaseDecl->isEmpty()) {
150       // If the class decl is empty, get its size.
151       EmptySize = Layout.getSize();
152     } else {
153       // Otherwise, we get the largest empty subobject for the decl.
154       EmptySize = Layout.getSizeOfLargestEmptySubobject();
155     }
156 
157     if (EmptySize > SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject)
158       SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject = EmptySize;
159   }
160 
161   // Check the fields.
162   for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = Class->field_begin(),
163        E = Class->field_end(); I != E; ++I) {
164     const FieldDecl &FD = *I;
165 
166     const RecordType *RT =
167       Context.getBaseElementType(FD.getType())->getAs<RecordType>();
168 
169     // We only care about record types.
170     if (!RT)
171       continue;
172 
173     CharUnits EmptySize;
174     const CXXRecordDecl *MemberDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
175     const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(MemberDecl);
176     if (MemberDecl->isEmpty()) {
177       // If the class decl is empty, get its size.
178       EmptySize = Layout.getSize();
179     } else {
180       // Otherwise, we get the largest empty subobject for the decl.
181       EmptySize = Layout.getSizeOfLargestEmptySubobject();
182     }
183 
184     if (EmptySize > SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject)
185       SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject = EmptySize;
186   }
187 }
188 
189 bool
190 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
191                                              CharUnits Offset) const {
192   // We only need to check empty bases.
193   if (!RD->isEmpty())
194     return true;
195 
196   EmptyClassOffsetsMapTy::const_iterator I = EmptyClassOffsets.find(Offset);
197   if (I == EmptyClassOffsets.end())
198     return true;
199 
200   const ClassVectorTy& Classes = I->second;
201   if (std::find(Classes.begin(), Classes.end(), RD) == Classes.end())
202     return true;
203 
204   // There is already an empty class of the same type at this offset.
205   return false;
206 }
207 
208 void EmptySubobjectMap::AddSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
209                                              CharUnits Offset) {
210   // We only care about empty bases.
211   if (!RD->isEmpty())
212     return;
213 
214   // If we have empty structures inside an union, we can assign both
215   // the same offset. Just avoid pushing them twice in the list.
216   ClassVectorTy& Classes = EmptyClassOffsets[Offset];
217   if (std::find(Classes.begin(), Classes.end(), RD) != Classes.end())
218     return;
219 
220   Classes.push_back(RD);
221 
222   // Update the empty class offset.
223   if (Offset > MaxEmptyClassOffset)
224     MaxEmptyClassOffset = Offset;
225 }
226 
227 bool
228 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
229                                                  CharUnits Offset) {
230   // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to
231   // contain an empty class.
232   if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(Offset))
233     return true;
234 
235   if (!CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(Info->Class, Offset))
236     return false;
237 
238   // Traverse all non-virtual bases.
239   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Info->Class);
240   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Info->Bases.size(); I != E; ++I) {
241     BaseSubobjectInfo* Base = Info->Bases[I];
242     if (Base->IsVirtual)
243       continue;
244 
245     CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base->Class);
246 
247     if (!CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(Base, BaseOffset))
248       return false;
249   }
250 
251   if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) {
252     BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo;
253 
254     if (Info == PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived) {
255       if (!CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo, Offset))
256         return false;
257     }
258   }
259 
260   // Traverse all member variables.
261   unsigned FieldNo = 0;
262   for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = Info->Class->field_begin(),
263        E = Info->Class->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) {
264     const FieldDecl *FD = &*I;
265     if (FD->isBitField())
266       continue;
267 
268     CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo);
269     if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(FD, FieldOffset))
270       return false;
271   }
272 
273   return true;
274 }
275 
276 void EmptySubobjectMap::UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
277                                                   CharUnits Offset,
278                                                   bool PlacingEmptyBase) {
279   if (!PlacingEmptyBase && Offset >= SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject) {
280     // We know that the only empty subobjects that can conflict with empty
281     // subobject of non-empty bases, are empty bases that can be placed at
282     // offset zero. Because of this, we only need to keep track of empty base
283     // subobjects with offsets less than the size of the largest empty
284     // subobject for our class.
285     return;
286   }
287 
288   AddSubobjectAtOffset(Info->Class, Offset);
289 
290   // Traverse all non-virtual bases.
291   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Info->Class);
292   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Info->Bases.size(); I != E; ++I) {
293     BaseSubobjectInfo* Base = Info->Bases[I];
294     if (Base->IsVirtual)
295       continue;
296 
297     CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base->Class);
298     UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(Base, BaseOffset, PlacingEmptyBase);
299   }
300 
301   if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) {
302     BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo;
303 
304     if (Info == PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived)
305       UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo, Offset,
306                                 PlacingEmptyBase);
307   }
308 
309   // Traverse all member variables.
310   unsigned FieldNo = 0;
311   for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = Info->Class->field_begin(),
312        E = Info->Class->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) {
313     const FieldDecl *FD = &*I;
314     if (FD->isBitField())
315       continue;
316 
317     CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo);
318     UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(FD, FieldOffset);
319   }
320 }
321 
322 bool EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
323                                              CharUnits Offset) {
324   // If we know this class doesn't have any empty subobjects we don't need to
325   // bother checking.
326   if (SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject.isZero())
327     return true;
328 
329   if (!CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(Info, Offset))
330     return false;
331 
332   // We are able to place the base at this offset. Make sure to update the
333   // empty base subobject map.
334   UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(Info, Offset, Info->Class->isEmpty());
335   return true;
336 }
337 
338 bool
339 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
340                                                   const CXXRecordDecl *Class,
341                                                   CharUnits Offset) const {
342   // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to
343   // contain an empty class.
344   if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(Offset))
345     return true;
346 
347   if (!CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(RD, Offset))
348     return false;
349 
350   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
351 
352   // Traverse all non-virtual bases.
353   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
354        E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
355     if (I->isVirtual())
356       continue;
357 
358     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
359       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
360 
361     CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BaseDecl);
362     if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(BaseDecl, Class, BaseOffset))
363       return false;
364   }
365 
366   if (RD == Class) {
367     // This is the most derived class, traverse virtual bases as well.
368     for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(),
369          E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
370       const CXXRecordDecl *VBaseDecl =
371         cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
372 
373       CharUnits VBaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(VBaseDecl);
374       if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(VBaseDecl, Class, VBaseOffset))
375         return false;
376     }
377   }
378 
379   // Traverse all member variables.
380   unsigned FieldNo = 0;
381   for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end();
382        I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) {
383     const FieldDecl *FD = &*I;
384     if (FD->isBitField())
385       continue;
386 
387     CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo);
388 
389     if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(FD, FieldOffset))
390       return false;
391   }
392 
393   return true;
394 }
395 
396 bool
397 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD,
398                                                   CharUnits Offset) const {
399   // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to
400   // contain an empty class.
401   if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(Offset))
402     return true;
403 
404   QualType T = FD->getType();
405   if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
406     const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
407     return CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(RD, RD, Offset);
408   }
409 
410   // If we have an array type we need to look at every element.
411   if (const ConstantArrayType *AT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) {
412     QualType ElemTy = Context.getBaseElementType(AT);
413     const RecordType *RT = ElemTy->getAs<RecordType>();
414     if (!RT)
415       return true;
416 
417     const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
418     const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
419 
420     uint64_t NumElements = Context.getConstantArrayElementCount(AT);
421     CharUnits ElementOffset = Offset;
422     for (uint64_t I = 0; I != NumElements; ++I) {
423       // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to
424       // contain an empty class.
425       if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(ElementOffset))
426         return true;
427 
428       if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(RD, RD, ElementOffset))
429         return false;
430 
431       ElementOffset += Layout.getSize();
432     }
433   }
434 
435   return true;
436 }
437 
438 bool
439 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD,
440                                          CharUnits Offset) {
441   if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(FD, Offset))
442     return false;
443 
444   // We are able to place the member variable at this offset.
445   // Make sure to update the empty base subobject map.
446   UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(FD, Offset);
447   return true;
448 }
449 
450 void EmptySubobjectMap::UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
451                                                    const CXXRecordDecl *Class,
452                                                    CharUnits Offset) {
453   // We know that the only empty subobjects that can conflict with empty
454   // field subobjects are subobjects of empty bases that can be placed at offset
455   // zero. Because of this, we only need to keep track of empty field
456   // subobjects with offsets less than the size of the largest empty
457   // subobject for our class.
458   if (Offset >= SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject)
459     return;
460 
461   AddSubobjectAtOffset(RD, Offset);
462 
463   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
464 
465   // Traverse all non-virtual bases.
466   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
467        E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
468     if (I->isVirtual())
469       continue;
470 
471     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
472       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
473 
474     CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BaseDecl);
475     UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(BaseDecl, Class, BaseOffset);
476   }
477 
478   if (RD == Class) {
479     // This is the most derived class, traverse virtual bases as well.
480     for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(),
481          E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
482       const CXXRecordDecl *VBaseDecl =
483       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
484 
485       CharUnits VBaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(VBaseDecl);
486       UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(VBaseDecl, Class, VBaseOffset);
487     }
488   }
489 
490   // Traverse all member variables.
491   unsigned FieldNo = 0;
492   for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end();
493        I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) {
494     const FieldDecl *FD = &*I;
495     if (FD->isBitField())
496       continue;
497 
498     CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo);
499 
500     UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(FD, FieldOffset);
501   }
502 }
503 
504 void EmptySubobjectMap::UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const FieldDecl *FD,
505                                                    CharUnits Offset) {
506   QualType T = FD->getType();
507   if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
508     const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
509     UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(RD, RD, Offset);
510     return;
511   }
512 
513   // If we have an array type we need to update every element.
514   if (const ConstantArrayType *AT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) {
515     QualType ElemTy = Context.getBaseElementType(AT);
516     const RecordType *RT = ElemTy->getAs<RecordType>();
517     if (!RT)
518       return;
519 
520     const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
521     const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
522 
523     uint64_t NumElements = Context.getConstantArrayElementCount(AT);
524     CharUnits ElementOffset = Offset;
525 
526     for (uint64_t I = 0; I != NumElements; ++I) {
527       // We know that the only empty subobjects that can conflict with empty
528       // field subobjects are subobjects of empty bases that can be placed at
529       // offset zero. Because of this, we only need to keep track of empty field
530       // subobjects with offsets less than the size of the largest empty
531       // subobject for our class.
532       if (ElementOffset >= SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject)
533         return;
534 
535       UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(RD, RD, ElementOffset);
536       ElementOffset += Layout.getSize();
537     }
538   }
539 }
540 
541 typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl*, 4> ClassSetTy;
542 
543 class RecordLayoutBuilder {
544 protected:
545   // FIXME: Remove this and make the appropriate fields public.
546   friend class clang::ASTContext;
547 
548   const ASTContext &Context;
549 
550   EmptySubobjectMap *EmptySubobjects;
551 
552   /// Size - The current size of the record layout.
553   uint64_t Size;
554 
555   /// Alignment - The current alignment of the record layout.
556   CharUnits Alignment;
557 
558   /// \brief The alignment if attribute packed is not used.
559   CharUnits UnpackedAlignment;
560 
561   SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> FieldOffsets;
562 
563   /// \brief Whether the external AST source has provided a layout for this
564   /// record.
565   unsigned ExternalLayout : 1;
566 
567   /// \brief Whether we need to infer alignment, even when we have an
568   /// externally-provided layout.
569   unsigned InferAlignment : 1;
570 
571   /// Packed - Whether the record is packed or not.
572   unsigned Packed : 1;
573 
574   unsigned IsUnion : 1;
575 
576   unsigned IsMac68kAlign : 1;
577 
578   unsigned IsMsStruct : 1;
579 
580   /// UnfilledBitsInLastByte - If the last field laid out was a bitfield,
581   /// this contains the number of bits in the last byte that can be used for
582   /// an adjacent bitfield if necessary.
583   unsigned char UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
584 
585   /// MaxFieldAlignment - The maximum allowed field alignment. This is set by
586   /// #pragma pack.
587   CharUnits MaxFieldAlignment;
588 
589   /// DataSize - The data size of the record being laid out.
590   uint64_t DataSize;
591 
592   CharUnits NonVirtualSize;
593   CharUnits NonVirtualAlignment;
594 
595   FieldDecl *ZeroLengthBitfield;
596 
597   /// PrimaryBase - the primary base class (if one exists) of the class
598   /// we're laying out.
599   const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase;
600 
601   /// PrimaryBaseIsVirtual - Whether the primary base of the class we're laying
602   /// out is virtual.
603   bool PrimaryBaseIsVirtual;
604 
605   /// HasOwnVFPtr - Whether the class provides its own vtable/vftbl
606   /// pointer, as opposed to inheriting one from a primary base class.
607   bool HasOwnVFPtr;
608 
609   /// VBPtrOffset - Virtual base table offset. Only for MS layout.
610   CharUnits VBPtrOffset;
611 
612   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> BaseOffsetsMapTy;
613 
614   /// Bases - base classes and their offsets in the record.
615   BaseOffsetsMapTy Bases;
616 
617   // VBases - virtual base classes and their offsets in the record.
618   ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy VBases;
619 
620   /// IndirectPrimaryBases - Virtual base classes, direct or indirect, that are
621   /// primary base classes for some other direct or indirect base class.
622   CXXIndirectPrimaryBaseSet IndirectPrimaryBases;
623 
624   /// FirstNearlyEmptyVBase - The first nearly empty virtual base class in
625   /// inheritance graph order. Used for determining the primary base class.
626   const CXXRecordDecl *FirstNearlyEmptyVBase;
627 
628   /// VisitedVirtualBases - A set of all the visited virtual bases, used to
629   /// avoid visiting virtual bases more than once.
630   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 4> VisitedVirtualBases;
631 
632   /// \brief Externally-provided size.
633   uint64_t ExternalSize;
634 
635   /// \brief Externally-provided alignment.
636   uint64_t ExternalAlign;
637 
638   /// \brief Externally-provided field offsets.
639   llvm::DenseMap<const FieldDecl *, uint64_t> ExternalFieldOffsets;
640 
641   /// \brief Externally-provided direct, non-virtual base offsets.
642   llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> ExternalBaseOffsets;
643 
644   /// \brief Externally-provided virtual base offsets.
645   llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets;
646 
647   RecordLayoutBuilder(const ASTContext &Context,
648                       EmptySubobjectMap *EmptySubobjects)
649     : Context(Context), EmptySubobjects(EmptySubobjects), Size(0),
650       Alignment(CharUnits::One()), UnpackedAlignment(CharUnits::One()),
651       ExternalLayout(false), InferAlignment(false),
652       Packed(false), IsUnion(false), IsMac68kAlign(false), IsMsStruct(false),
653       UnfilledBitsInLastByte(0), MaxFieldAlignment(CharUnits::Zero()),
654       DataSize(0), NonVirtualSize(CharUnits::Zero()),
655       NonVirtualAlignment(CharUnits::One()),
656       ZeroLengthBitfield(0), PrimaryBase(0),
657       PrimaryBaseIsVirtual(false),
658       HasOwnVFPtr(false),
659       VBPtrOffset(CharUnits::fromQuantity(-1)),
660       FirstNearlyEmptyVBase(0) { }
661 
662   /// Reset this RecordLayoutBuilder to a fresh state, using the given
663   /// alignment as the initial alignment.  This is used for the
664   /// correct layout of vb-table pointers in MSVC.
665   void resetWithTargetAlignment(CharUnits TargetAlignment) {
666     const ASTContext &Context = this->Context;
667     EmptySubobjectMap *EmptySubobjects = this->EmptySubobjects;
668     this->~RecordLayoutBuilder();
669     new (this) RecordLayoutBuilder(Context, EmptySubobjects);
670     Alignment = UnpackedAlignment = TargetAlignment;
671   }
672 
673   void Layout(const RecordDecl *D);
674   void Layout(const CXXRecordDecl *D);
675   void Layout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D);
676 
677   void LayoutFields(const RecordDecl *D);
678   void LayoutField(const FieldDecl *D);
679   void LayoutWideBitField(uint64_t FieldSize, uint64_t TypeSize,
680                           bool FieldPacked, const FieldDecl *D);
681   void LayoutBitField(const FieldDecl *D);
682 
683   bool isMicrosoftCXXABI() const {
684     return Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI() == CXXABI_Microsoft;
685   }
686 
687   void MSLayoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
688 
689   /// BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator - Allocator for BaseSubobjectInfo objects.
690   llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<BaseSubobjectInfo> BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator;
691 
692   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, BaseSubobjectInfo *>
693     BaseSubobjectInfoMapTy;
694 
695   /// VirtualBaseInfo - Map from all the (direct or indirect) virtual bases
696   /// of the class we're laying out to their base subobject info.
697   BaseSubobjectInfoMapTy VirtualBaseInfo;
698 
699   /// NonVirtualBaseInfo - Map from all the direct non-virtual bases of the
700   /// class we're laying out to their base subobject info.
701   BaseSubobjectInfoMapTy NonVirtualBaseInfo;
702 
703   /// ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo - Compute the base subobject information for the
704   /// bases of the given class.
705   void ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
706 
707   /// ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo - Compute the base subobject information for a
708   /// single class and all of its base classes.
709   BaseSubobjectInfo *ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
710                                               bool IsVirtual,
711                                               BaseSubobjectInfo *Derived);
712 
713   /// DeterminePrimaryBase - Determine the primary base of the given class.
714   void DeterminePrimaryBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
715 
716   void SelectPrimaryVBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
717 
718   void EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(CharUnits UnpackedBaseAlign);
719 
720   /// LayoutNonVirtualBases - Determines the primary base class (if any) and
721   /// lays it out. Will then proceed to lay out all non-virtual base clasess.
722   void LayoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
723 
724   /// LayoutNonVirtualBase - Lays out a single non-virtual base.
725   void LayoutNonVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base);
726 
727   void AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
728                                     CharUnits Offset);
729 
730   bool needsVFTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const;
731   bool hasNewVirtualFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
732                              bool IgnoreDestructor = false) const;
733   bool isPossiblePrimaryBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Base) const;
734 
735   void computeVtordisps(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
736                         ClassSetTy &VtordispVBases);
737 
738   /// LayoutVirtualBases - Lays out all the virtual bases.
739   void LayoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
740                           const CXXRecordDecl *MostDerivedClass);
741 
742   /// LayoutVirtualBase - Lays out a single virtual base.
743   void LayoutVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base,
744                          bool IsVtordispNeed = false);
745 
746   /// LayoutBase - Will lay out a base and return the offset where it was
747   /// placed, in chars.
748   CharUnits LayoutBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base);
749 
750   /// InitializeLayout - Initialize record layout for the given record decl.
751   void InitializeLayout(const Decl *D);
752 
753   /// FinishLayout - Finalize record layout. Adjust record size based on the
754   /// alignment.
755   void FinishLayout(const NamedDecl *D);
756 
757   void UpdateAlignment(CharUnits NewAlignment, CharUnits UnpackedNewAlignment);
758   void UpdateAlignment(CharUnits NewAlignment) {
759     UpdateAlignment(NewAlignment, NewAlignment);
760   }
761 
762   /// \brief Retrieve the externally-supplied field offset for the given
763   /// field.
764   ///
765   /// \param Field The field whose offset is being queried.
766   /// \param ComputedOffset The offset that we've computed for this field.
767   uint64_t updateExternalFieldOffset(const FieldDecl *Field,
768                                      uint64_t ComputedOffset);
769 
770   void CheckFieldPadding(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t UnpaddedOffset,
771                           uint64_t UnpackedOffset, unsigned UnpackedAlign,
772                           bool isPacked, const FieldDecl *D);
773 
774   DiagnosticBuilder Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID);
775 
776   CharUnits getSize() const {
777     assert(Size % Context.getCharWidth() == 0);
778     return Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Size);
779   }
780   uint64_t getSizeInBits() const { return Size; }
781 
782   void setSize(CharUnits NewSize) { Size = Context.toBits(NewSize); }
783   void setSize(uint64_t NewSize) { Size = NewSize; }
784 
785   CharUnits getAligment() const { return Alignment; }
786 
787   CharUnits getDataSize() const {
788     assert(DataSize % Context.getCharWidth() == 0);
789     return Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(DataSize);
790   }
791   uint64_t getDataSizeInBits() const { return DataSize; }
792 
793   void setDataSize(CharUnits NewSize) { DataSize = Context.toBits(NewSize); }
794   void setDataSize(uint64_t NewSize) { DataSize = NewSize; }
795 
796   RecordLayoutBuilder(const RecordLayoutBuilder&);   // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
797   void operator=(const RecordLayoutBuilder&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
798 public:
799   static const CXXMethodDecl *ComputeKeyFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
800 };
801 } // end anonymous namespace
802 
803 void
804 RecordLayoutBuilder::SelectPrimaryVBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
805   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
806          E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
807     assert(!I->getType()->isDependentType() &&
808            "Cannot layout class with dependent bases.");
809 
810     const CXXRecordDecl *Base =
811       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
812 
813     // Check if this is a nearly empty virtual base.
814     if (I->isVirtual() && Context.isNearlyEmpty(Base)) {
815       // If it's not an indirect primary base, then we've found our primary
816       // base.
817       if (!IndirectPrimaryBases.count(Base)) {
818         PrimaryBase = Base;
819         PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = true;
820         return;
821       }
822 
823       // Is this the first nearly empty virtual base?
824       if (!FirstNearlyEmptyVBase)
825         FirstNearlyEmptyVBase = Base;
826     }
827 
828     SelectPrimaryVBase(Base);
829     if (PrimaryBase)
830       return;
831   }
832 }
833 
834 /// DeterminePrimaryBase - Determine the primary base of the given class.
835 void RecordLayoutBuilder::DeterminePrimaryBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
836   // If the class isn't dynamic, it won't have a primary base.
837   if (!RD->isDynamicClass())
838     return;
839 
840   // Compute all the primary virtual bases for all of our direct and
841   // indirect bases, and record all their primary virtual base classes.
842   RD->getIndirectPrimaryBases(IndirectPrimaryBases);
843 
844   // If the record has a dynamic base class, attempt to choose a primary base
845   // class. It is the first (in direct base class order) non-virtual dynamic
846   // base class, if one exists.
847   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(),
848          e = RD->bases_end(); i != e; ++i) {
849     // Ignore virtual bases.
850     if (i->isVirtual())
851       continue;
852 
853     const CXXRecordDecl *Base =
854       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
855 
856     if (isPossiblePrimaryBase(Base)) {
857       // We found it.
858       PrimaryBase = Base;
859       PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = false;
860       return;
861     }
862   }
863 
864   // The Microsoft ABI doesn't have primary virtual bases.
865   if (isMicrosoftCXXABI()) {
866     assert(!PrimaryBase && "Should not get here with a primary base!");
867     return;
868   }
869 
870   // Under the Itanium ABI, if there is no non-virtual primary base class,
871   // try to compute the primary virtual base.  The primary virtual base is
872   // the first nearly empty virtual base that is not an indirect primary
873   // virtual base class, if one exists.
874   if (RD->getNumVBases() != 0) {
875     SelectPrimaryVBase(RD);
876     if (PrimaryBase)
877       return;
878   }
879 
880   // Otherwise, it is the first indirect primary base class, if one exists.
881   if (FirstNearlyEmptyVBase) {
882     PrimaryBase = FirstNearlyEmptyVBase;
883     PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = true;
884     return;
885   }
886 
887   assert(!PrimaryBase && "Should not get here with a primary base!");
888 }
889 
890 BaseSubobjectInfo *
891 RecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
892                                               bool IsVirtual,
893                                               BaseSubobjectInfo *Derived) {
894   BaseSubobjectInfo *Info;
895 
896   if (IsVirtual) {
897     // Check if we already have info about this virtual base.
898     BaseSubobjectInfo *&InfoSlot = VirtualBaseInfo[RD];
899     if (InfoSlot) {
900       assert(InfoSlot->Class == RD && "Wrong class for virtual base info!");
901       return InfoSlot;
902     }
903 
904     // We don't, create it.
905     InfoSlot = new (BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator.Allocate()) BaseSubobjectInfo;
906     Info = InfoSlot;
907   } else {
908     Info = new (BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator.Allocate()) BaseSubobjectInfo;
909   }
910 
911   Info->Class = RD;
912   Info->IsVirtual = IsVirtual;
913   Info->Derived = 0;
914   Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = 0;
915 
916   const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryVirtualBase = 0;
917   BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = 0;
918 
919   // Check if this base has a primary virtual base.
920   if (RD->getNumVBases()) {
921     const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
922     if (Layout.isPrimaryBaseVirtual()) {
923       // This base does have a primary virtual base.
924       PrimaryVirtualBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase();
925       assert(PrimaryVirtualBase && "Didn't have a primary virtual base!");
926 
927       // Now check if we have base subobject info about this primary base.
928       PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryVirtualBase);
929 
930       if (PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) {
931         if (PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived) {
932           // We did have info about this primary base, and it turns out that it
933           // has already been claimed as a primary virtual base for another
934           // base.
935           PrimaryVirtualBase = 0;
936         } else {
937           // We can claim this base as our primary base.
938           Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo;
939           PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived = Info;
940         }
941       }
942     }
943   }
944 
945   // Now go through all direct bases.
946   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
947        E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
948     bool IsVirtual = I->isVirtual();
949 
950     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
951       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
952 
953     Info->Bases.push_back(ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(BaseDecl, IsVirtual, Info));
954   }
955 
956   if (PrimaryVirtualBase && !PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) {
957     // Traversing the bases must have created the base info for our primary
958     // virtual base.
959     PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryVirtualBase);
960     assert(PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo &&
961            "Did not create a primary virtual base!");
962 
963     // Claim the primary virtual base as our primary virtual base.
964     Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo;
965     PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived = Info;
966   }
967 
968   return Info;
969 }
970 
971 void RecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
972   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
973        E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
974     bool IsVirtual = I->isVirtual();
975 
976     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
977       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
978 
979     // Compute the base subobject info for this base.
980     BaseSubobjectInfo *Info = ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(BaseDecl, IsVirtual, 0);
981 
982     if (IsVirtual) {
983       // ComputeBaseInfo has already added this base for us.
984       assert(VirtualBaseInfo.count(BaseDecl) &&
985              "Did not add virtual base!");
986     } else {
987       // Add the base info to the map of non-virtual bases.
988       assert(!NonVirtualBaseInfo.count(BaseDecl) &&
989              "Non-virtual base already exists!");
990       NonVirtualBaseInfo.insert(std::make_pair(BaseDecl, Info));
991     }
992   }
993 }
994 
995 void
996 RecordLayoutBuilder::EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(CharUnits UnpackedBaseAlign) {
997   CharUnits BaseAlign = (Packed) ? CharUnits::One() : UnpackedBaseAlign;
998 
999   // The maximum field alignment overrides base align.
1000   if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) {
1001     BaseAlign = std::min(BaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment);
1002     UnpackedBaseAlign = std::min(UnpackedBaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment);
1003   }
1004 
1005   // Round up the current record size to pointer alignment.
1006   setSize(getSize().RoundUpToAlignment(BaseAlign));
1007   setDataSize(getSize());
1008 
1009   // Update the alignment.
1010   UpdateAlignment(BaseAlign, UnpackedBaseAlign);
1011 }
1012 
1013 void
1014 RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
1015   // Then, determine the primary base class.
1016   DeterminePrimaryBase(RD);
1017 
1018   // Compute base subobject info.
1019   ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(RD);
1020 
1021   // If we have a primary base class, lay it out.
1022   if (PrimaryBase) {
1023     if (PrimaryBaseIsVirtual) {
1024       // If the primary virtual base was a primary virtual base of some other
1025       // base class we'll have to steal it.
1026       BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryBaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryBase);
1027       PrimaryBaseInfo->Derived = 0;
1028 
1029       // We have a virtual primary base, insert it as an indirect primary base.
1030       IndirectPrimaryBases.insert(PrimaryBase);
1031 
1032       assert(!VisitedVirtualBases.count(PrimaryBase) &&
1033              "vbase already visited!");
1034       VisitedVirtualBases.insert(PrimaryBase);
1035 
1036       LayoutVirtualBase(PrimaryBaseInfo);
1037     } else {
1038       BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryBaseInfo =
1039         NonVirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryBase);
1040       assert(PrimaryBaseInfo &&
1041              "Did not find base info for non-virtual primary base!");
1042 
1043       LayoutNonVirtualBase(PrimaryBaseInfo);
1044     }
1045 
1046   // If this class needs a vtable/vf-table and didn't get one from a
1047   // primary base, add it in now.
1048   } else if (needsVFTable(RD)) {
1049     assert(DataSize == 0 && "Vtable pointer must be at offset zero!");
1050     CharUnits PtrWidth =
1051       Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0));
1052     CharUnits PtrAlign =
1053       Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerAlign(0));
1054     EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(PtrAlign);
1055     HasOwnVFPtr = true;
1056     setSize(getSize() + PtrWidth);
1057     setDataSize(getSize());
1058   }
1059 
1060   bool HasDirectVirtualBases = false;
1061   bool HasNonVirtualBaseWithVBTable = false;
1062 
1063   // Now lay out the non-virtual bases.
1064   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
1065          E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1066 
1067     // Ignore virtual bases, but remember that we saw one.
1068     if (I->isVirtual()) {
1069       HasDirectVirtualBases = true;
1070       continue;
1071     }
1072 
1073     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
1074       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
1075 
1076     // Remember if this base has virtual bases itself.
1077     if (BaseDecl->getNumVBases())
1078       HasNonVirtualBaseWithVBTable = true;
1079 
1080     // Skip the primary base, because we've already laid it out.  The
1081     // !PrimaryBaseIsVirtual check is required because we might have a
1082     // non-virtual base of the same type as a primary virtual base.
1083     if (BaseDecl == PrimaryBase && !PrimaryBaseIsVirtual)
1084       continue;
1085 
1086     // Lay out the base.
1087     BaseSubobjectInfo *BaseInfo = NonVirtualBaseInfo.lookup(BaseDecl);
1088     assert(BaseInfo && "Did not find base info for non-virtual base!");
1089 
1090     LayoutNonVirtualBase(BaseInfo);
1091   }
1092 
1093   // In the MS ABI, add the vb-table pointer if we need one, which is
1094   // whenever we have a virtual base and we can't re-use a vb-table
1095   // pointer from a non-virtual base.
1096   if (isMicrosoftCXXABI() &&
1097       HasDirectVirtualBases && !HasNonVirtualBaseWithVBTable) {
1098     CharUnits PtrWidth =
1099       Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0));
1100     CharUnits PtrAlign =
1101       Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerAlign(0));
1102 
1103     // MSVC potentially over-aligns the vb-table pointer by giving it
1104     // the max alignment of all the non-virtual objects in the class.
1105     // This is completely unnecessary, but we're not here to pass
1106     // judgment.
1107     //
1108     // Note that we've only laid out the non-virtual bases, so on the
1109     // first pass Alignment won't be set correctly here, but if the
1110     // vb-table doesn't end up aligned correctly we'll come through
1111     // and redo the layout from scratch with the right alignment.
1112     //
1113     // TODO: Instead of doing this, just lay out the fields as if the
1114     // vb-table were at offset zero, then retroactively bump the field
1115     // offsets up.
1116     PtrAlign = std::max(PtrAlign, Alignment);
1117 
1118     EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(PtrAlign);
1119     VBPtrOffset = getSize();
1120     setSize(getSize() + PtrWidth);
1121     setDataSize(getSize());
1122   }
1123 }
1124 
1125 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutNonVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base) {
1126   // Layout the base.
1127   CharUnits Offset = LayoutBase(Base);
1128 
1129   // Add its base class offset.
1130   assert(!Bases.count(Base->Class) && "base offset already exists!");
1131   Bases.insert(std::make_pair(Base->Class, Offset));
1132 
1133   AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Base, Offset);
1134 }
1135 
1136 void
1137 RecordLayoutBuilder::AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info,
1138                                                   CharUnits Offset) {
1139   // This base isn't interesting, it has no virtual bases.
1140   if (!Info->Class->getNumVBases())
1141     return;
1142 
1143   // First, check if we have a virtual primary base to add offsets for.
1144   if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) {
1145     assert(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->IsVirtual &&
1146            "Primary virtual base is not virtual!");
1147     if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived == Info) {
1148       // Add the offset.
1149       assert(!VBases.count(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Class) &&
1150              "primary vbase offset already exists!");
1151       VBases.insert(std::make_pair(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Class,
1152                                    ASTRecordLayout::VBaseInfo(Offset, false)));
1153 
1154       // Traverse the primary virtual base.
1155       AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo, Offset);
1156     }
1157   }
1158 
1159   // Now go through all direct non-virtual bases.
1160   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Info->Class);
1161   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Info->Bases.size(); I != E; ++I) {
1162     const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base = Info->Bases[I];
1163     if (Base->IsVirtual)
1164       continue;
1165 
1166     CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base->Class);
1167     AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Base, BaseOffset);
1168   }
1169 }
1170 
1171 /// needsVFTable - Return true if this class needs a vtable or vf-table
1172 /// when laid out as a base class.  These are treated the same because
1173 /// they're both always laid out at offset zero.
1174 ///
1175 /// This function assumes that the class has no primary base.
1176 bool RecordLayoutBuilder::needsVFTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const {
1177   assert(!PrimaryBase);
1178 
1179   // In the Itanium ABI, every dynamic class needs a vtable: even if
1180   // this class has no virtual functions as a base class (i.e. it's
1181   // non-polymorphic or only has virtual functions from virtual
1182   // bases),x it still needs a vtable to locate its virtual bases.
1183   if (!isMicrosoftCXXABI())
1184     return RD->isDynamicClass();
1185 
1186   // In the MS ABI, we need a vfptr if the class has virtual functions
1187   // other than those declared by its virtual bases.  The AST doesn't
1188   // tell us that directly, and checking manually for virtual
1189   // functions that aren't overrides is expensive, but there are
1190   // some important shortcuts:
1191 
1192   //  - Non-polymorphic classes have no virtual functions at all.
1193   if (!RD->isPolymorphic()) return false;
1194 
1195   //  - Polymorphic classes with no virtual bases must either declare
1196   //    virtual functions directly or inherit them, but in the latter
1197   //    case we would have a primary base.
1198   if (RD->getNumVBases() == 0) return true;
1199 
1200   return hasNewVirtualFunction(RD);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /// Does the given class inherit non-virtually from any of the classes
1204 /// in the given set?
1205 static bool hasNonVirtualBaseInSet(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
1206                                    const ClassSetTy &set) {
1207   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator
1208          I = RD->bases_begin(), E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1209     // Ignore virtual links.
1210     if (I->isVirtual()) continue;
1211 
1212     // Check whether the set contains the base.
1213     const CXXRecordDecl *base = I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
1214     if (set.count(base))
1215       return true;
1216 
1217     // Otherwise, recurse and propagate.
1218     if (hasNonVirtualBaseInSet(base, set))
1219       return true;
1220   }
1221 
1222   return false;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /// Does the given method (B::foo()) already override a method (A::foo())
1226 /// such that A requires a vtordisp in B?  If so, we don't need to add a
1227 /// new vtordisp for B in a yet-more-derived class C providing C::foo().
1228 static bool overridesMethodRequiringVtorDisp(const ASTContext &Context,
1229                                              const CXXMethodDecl *M) {
1230   CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator
1231     I = M->begin_overridden_methods(), E = M->end_overridden_methods();
1232   if (I == E) return false;
1233 
1234   const ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy &offsets =
1235     Context.getASTRecordLayout(M->getParent()).getVBaseOffsetsMap();
1236   do {
1237     const CXXMethodDecl *overridden = *I;
1238 
1239     // If the overridden method's class isn't recognized as a virtual
1240     // base in the derived class, ignore it.
1241     ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy::const_iterator
1242       it = offsets.find(overridden->getParent());
1243     if (it == offsets.end()) continue;
1244 
1245     // Otherwise, check if the overridden method's class needs a vtordisp.
1246     if (it->second.hasVtorDisp()) return true;
1247 
1248   } while (++I != E);
1249   return false;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /// In the Microsoft ABI, decide which of the virtual bases require a
1253 /// vtordisp field.
1254 void RecordLayoutBuilder::computeVtordisps(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
1255                                            ClassSetTy &vtordispVBases) {
1256   // Bail out if we have no virtual bases.
1257   assert(RD->getNumVBases());
1258 
1259   // Build up the set of virtual bases that we haven't decided yet.
1260   ClassSetTy undecidedVBases;
1261   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator
1262          I = RD->vbases_begin(), E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1263     const CXXRecordDecl *vbase = I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
1264     undecidedVBases.insert(vbase);
1265   }
1266   assert(!undecidedVBases.empty());
1267 
1268   // A virtual base requires a vtordisp field in a derived class if it
1269   // requires a vtordisp field in a base class.  Walk all the direct
1270   // bases and collect this information.
1271   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
1272        E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1273     const CXXRecordDecl *base = I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
1274     const ASTRecordLayout &baseLayout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(base);
1275 
1276     // Iterate over the set of virtual bases provided by this class.
1277     for (ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy::const_iterator
1278            VI = baseLayout.getVBaseOffsetsMap().begin(),
1279            VE = baseLayout.getVBaseOffsetsMap().end(); VI != VE; ++VI) {
1280       // If it doesn't need a vtordisp in this base, ignore it.
1281       if (!VI->second.hasVtorDisp()) continue;
1282 
1283       // If we've already seen it and decided it needs a vtordisp, ignore it.
1284       if (!undecidedVBases.erase(VI->first))
1285         continue;
1286 
1287       // Add it.
1288       vtordispVBases.insert(VI->first);
1289 
1290       // Quit as soon as we've decided everything.
1291       if (undecidedVBases.empty())
1292         return;
1293     }
1294   }
1295 
1296   // Okay, we have virtual bases that we haven't yet decided about.  A
1297   // virtual base requires a vtordisp if any the non-destructor
1298   // virtual methods declared in this class directly override a method
1299   // provided by that virtual base.  (If so, we need to emit a thunk
1300   // for that method, to be used in the construction vftable, which
1301   // applies an additional 'vtordisp' this-adjustment.)
1302 
1303   // Collect the set of bases directly overridden by any method in this class.
1304   // It's possible that some of these classes won't be virtual bases, or won't be
1305   // provided by virtual bases, or won't be virtual bases in the overridden
1306   // instance but are virtual bases elsewhere.  Only the last matters for what
1307   // we're doing, and we can ignore those:  if we don't directly override
1308   // a method provided by a virtual copy of a base class, but we do directly
1309   // override a method provided by a non-virtual copy of that base class,
1310   // then we must indirectly override the method provided by the virtual base,
1311   // and so we should already have collected it in the loop above.
1312   ClassSetTy overriddenBases;
1313   for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator
1314          M = RD->method_begin(), E = RD->method_end(); M != E; ++M) {
1315     // Ignore non-virtual methods and destructors.
1316     if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(*M) || !M->isVirtual())
1317       continue;
1318 
1319     for (CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator I = M->begin_overridden_methods(),
1320           E = M->end_overridden_methods(); I != E; ++I) {
1321       const CXXMethodDecl *overriddenMethod = (*I);
1322 
1323       // Ignore methods that override methods from vbases that require
1324       // require vtordisps.
1325       if (overridesMethodRequiringVtorDisp(Context, overriddenMethod))
1326         continue;
1327 
1328       // As an optimization, check immediately whether we're overriding
1329       // something from the undecided set.
1330       const CXXRecordDecl *overriddenBase = overriddenMethod->getParent();
1331       if (undecidedVBases.erase(overriddenBase)) {
1332         vtordispVBases.insert(overriddenBase);
1333         if (undecidedVBases.empty()) return;
1334 
1335         // We can't 'continue;' here because one of our undecided
1336         // vbases might non-virtually inherit from this base.
1337         // Consider:
1338         //   struct A { virtual void foo(); };
1339         //   struct B : A {};
1340         //   struct C : virtual A, virtual B { virtual void foo(); };
1341         // We need a vtordisp for B here.
1342       }
1343 
1344       // Otherwise, just collect it.
1345       overriddenBases.insert(overriddenBase);
1346     }
1347   }
1348 
1349   // Walk the undecided v-bases and check whether they (non-virtually)
1350   // provide any of the overridden bases.  We don't need to consider
1351   // virtual links because the vtordisp inheres to the layout
1352   // subobject containing the base.
1353   for (ClassSetTy::const_iterator
1354          I = undecidedVBases.begin(), E = undecidedVBases.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1355     if (hasNonVirtualBaseInSet(*I, overriddenBases))
1356       vtordispVBases.insert(*I);
1357   }
1358 }
1359 
1360 /// hasNewVirtualFunction - Does the given polymorphic class declare a
1361 /// virtual function that does not override a method from any of its
1362 /// base classes?
1363 bool
1364 RecordLayoutBuilder::hasNewVirtualFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
1365                                            bool IgnoreDestructor) const {
1366   if (!RD->getNumBases())
1367     return true;
1368 
1369   for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator method = RD->method_begin();
1370        method != RD->method_end();
1371        ++method) {
1372     if (method->isVirtual() && !method->size_overridden_methods() &&
1373         !(IgnoreDestructor && method->getKind() == Decl::CXXDestructor)) {
1374       return true;
1375     }
1376   }
1377   return false;
1378 }
1379 
1380 /// isPossiblePrimaryBase - Is the given base class an acceptable
1381 /// primary base class?
1382 bool
1383 RecordLayoutBuilder::isPossiblePrimaryBase(const CXXRecordDecl *base) const {
1384   // In the Itanium ABI, a class can be a primary base class if it has
1385   // a vtable for any reason.
1386   if (!isMicrosoftCXXABI())
1387     return base->isDynamicClass();
1388 
1389   // In the MS ABI, a class can only be a primary base class if it
1390   // provides a vf-table at a static offset.  That means it has to be
1391   // non-virtual base.  The existence of a separate vb-table means
1392   // that it's possible to get virtual functions only from a virtual
1393   // base, which we have to guard against.
1394 
1395   // First off, it has to have virtual functions.
1396   if (!base->isPolymorphic()) return false;
1397 
1398   // If it has no virtual bases, then the vfptr must be at a static offset.
1399   if (!base->getNumVBases()) return true;
1400 
1401   // Otherwise, the necessary information is cached in the layout.
1402   const ASTRecordLayout &layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(base);
1403 
1404   // If the base has its own vfptr, it can be a primary base.
1405   if (layout.hasOwnVFPtr()) return true;
1406 
1407   // If the base has a primary base class, then it can be a primary base.
1408   if (layout.getPrimaryBase()) return true;
1409 
1410   // Otherwise it can't.
1411   return false;
1412 }
1413 
1414 void
1415 RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
1416                                         const CXXRecordDecl *MostDerivedClass) {
1417   const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase;
1418   bool PrimaryBaseIsVirtual;
1419 
1420   if (MostDerivedClass == RD) {
1421     PrimaryBase = this->PrimaryBase;
1422     PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = this->PrimaryBaseIsVirtual;
1423   } else {
1424     const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
1425     PrimaryBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase();
1426     PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = Layout.isPrimaryBaseVirtual();
1427   }
1428 
1429   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
1430          E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1431     assert(!I->getType()->isDependentType() &&
1432            "Cannot layout class with dependent bases.");
1433 
1434     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
1435       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
1436 
1437     if (I->isVirtual()) {
1438       if (PrimaryBase != BaseDecl || !PrimaryBaseIsVirtual) {
1439         bool IndirectPrimaryBase = IndirectPrimaryBases.count(BaseDecl);
1440 
1441         // Only lay out the virtual base if it's not an indirect primary base.
1442         if (!IndirectPrimaryBase) {
1443           // Only visit virtual bases once.
1444           if (!VisitedVirtualBases.insert(BaseDecl))
1445             continue;
1446 
1447           const BaseSubobjectInfo *BaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(BaseDecl);
1448           assert(BaseInfo && "Did not find virtual base info!");
1449           LayoutVirtualBase(BaseInfo);
1450         }
1451       }
1452     }
1453 
1454     if (!BaseDecl->getNumVBases()) {
1455       // This base isn't interesting since it doesn't have any virtual bases.
1456       continue;
1457     }
1458 
1459     LayoutVirtualBases(BaseDecl, MostDerivedClass);
1460   }
1461 }
1462 
1463 void RecordLayoutBuilder::MSLayoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
1464   if (!RD->getNumVBases())
1465     return;
1466 
1467   ClassSetTy VtordispVBases;
1468   computeVtordisps(RD, VtordispVBases);
1469 
1470   // This is substantially simplified because there are no virtual
1471   // primary bases.
1472   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(),
1473        E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1474     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
1475     const BaseSubobjectInfo *BaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(BaseDecl);
1476     assert(BaseInfo && "Did not find virtual base info!");
1477 
1478     // If this base requires a vtordisp, add enough space for an int field.
1479     // This is apparently always 32-bits, even on x64.
1480     bool vtordispNeeded = false;
1481     if (VtordispVBases.count(BaseDecl)) {
1482       CharUnits IntSize =
1483         CharUnits::fromQuantity(Context.getTargetInfo().getIntWidth() / 8);
1484 
1485       setSize(getSize() + IntSize);
1486       setDataSize(getSize());
1487       vtordispNeeded = true;
1488     }
1489 
1490     LayoutVirtualBase(BaseInfo, vtordispNeeded);
1491   }
1492 }
1493 
1494 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base,
1495                                             bool IsVtordispNeed) {
1496   assert(!Base->Derived && "Trying to lay out a primary virtual base!");
1497 
1498   // Layout the base.
1499   CharUnits Offset = LayoutBase(Base);
1500 
1501   // Add its base class offset.
1502   assert(!VBases.count(Base->Class) && "vbase offset already exists!");
1503   VBases.insert(std::make_pair(Base->Class,
1504                        ASTRecordLayout::VBaseInfo(Offset, IsVtordispNeed)));
1505 
1506   if (!isMicrosoftCXXABI())
1507     AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Base, Offset);
1508 }
1509 
1510 CharUnits RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base) {
1511   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Base->Class);
1512 
1513 
1514   CharUnits Offset;
1515 
1516   // Query the external layout to see if it provides an offset.
1517   bool HasExternalLayout = false;
1518   if (ExternalLayout) {
1519     llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits>::iterator Known;
1520     if (Base->IsVirtual) {
1521       Known = ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets.find(Base->Class);
1522       if (Known != ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets.end()) {
1523         Offset = Known->second;
1524         HasExternalLayout = true;
1525       }
1526     } else {
1527       Known = ExternalBaseOffsets.find(Base->Class);
1528       if (Known != ExternalBaseOffsets.end()) {
1529         Offset = Known->second;
1530         HasExternalLayout = true;
1531       }
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535   // If we have an empty base class, try to place it at offset 0.
1536   if (Base->Class->isEmpty() &&
1537       (!HasExternalLayout || Offset == CharUnits::Zero()) &&
1538       EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(Base, CharUnits::Zero())) {
1539     setSize(std::max(getSize(), Layout.getSize()));
1540 
1541     return CharUnits::Zero();
1542   }
1543 
1544   CharUnits UnpackedBaseAlign = Layout.getNonVirtualAlign();
1545   CharUnits BaseAlign = (Packed) ? CharUnits::One() : UnpackedBaseAlign;
1546 
1547   // The maximum field alignment overrides base align.
1548   if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) {
1549     BaseAlign = std::min(BaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment);
1550     UnpackedBaseAlign = std::min(UnpackedBaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment);
1551   }
1552 
1553   if (!HasExternalLayout) {
1554     // Round up the current record size to the base's alignment boundary.
1555     Offset = getDataSize().RoundUpToAlignment(BaseAlign);
1556 
1557     // Try to place the base.
1558     while (!EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(Base, Offset))
1559       Offset += BaseAlign;
1560   } else {
1561     bool Allowed = EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(Base, Offset);
1562     (void)Allowed;
1563     assert(Allowed && "Base subobject externally placed at overlapping offset");
1564   }
1565 
1566   if (!Base->Class->isEmpty()) {
1567     // Update the data size.
1568     setDataSize(Offset + Layout.getNonVirtualSize());
1569 
1570     setSize(std::max(getSize(), getDataSize()));
1571   } else
1572     setSize(std::max(getSize(), Offset + Layout.getSize()));
1573 
1574   // Remember max struct/class alignment.
1575   UpdateAlignment(BaseAlign, UnpackedBaseAlign);
1576 
1577   return Offset;
1578 }
1579 
1580 void RecordLayoutBuilder::InitializeLayout(const Decl *D) {
1581   if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D))
1582     IsUnion = RD->isUnion();
1583 
1584   Packed = D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>();
1585 
1586   IsMsStruct = D->hasAttr<MsStructAttr>();
1587 
1588   // Honor the default struct packing maximum alignment flag.
1589   if (unsigned DefaultMaxFieldAlignment = Context.getLangOpts().PackStruct) {
1590     MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(DefaultMaxFieldAlignment);
1591   }
1592 
1593   // mac68k alignment supersedes maximum field alignment and attribute aligned,
1594   // and forces all structures to have 2-byte alignment. The IBM docs on it
1595   // allude to additional (more complicated) semantics, especially with regard
1596   // to bit-fields, but gcc appears not to follow that.
1597   if (D->hasAttr<AlignMac68kAttr>()) {
1598     IsMac68kAlign = true;
1599     MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(2);
1600     Alignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(2);
1601   } else {
1602     if (const MaxFieldAlignmentAttr *MFAA = D->getAttr<MaxFieldAlignmentAttr>())
1603       MaxFieldAlignment = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(MFAA->getAlignment());
1604 
1605     if (unsigned MaxAlign = D->getMaxAlignment())
1606       UpdateAlignment(Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(MaxAlign));
1607   }
1608 
1609   // If there is an external AST source, ask it for the various offsets.
1610   if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D))
1611     if (ExternalASTSource *External = Context.getExternalSource()) {
1612       ExternalLayout = External->layoutRecordType(RD,
1613                                                   ExternalSize,
1614                                                   ExternalAlign,
1615                                                   ExternalFieldOffsets,
1616                                                   ExternalBaseOffsets,
1617                                                   ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets);
1618 
1619       // Update based on external alignment.
1620       if (ExternalLayout) {
1621         if (ExternalAlign > 0) {
1622           Alignment = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(ExternalAlign);
1623           UnpackedAlignment = Alignment;
1624         } else {
1625           // The external source didn't have alignment information; infer it.
1626           InferAlignment = true;
1627         }
1628       }
1629     }
1630 }
1631 
1632 void RecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const RecordDecl *D) {
1633   InitializeLayout(D);
1634   LayoutFields(D);
1635 
1636   // Finally, round the size of the total struct up to the alignment of the
1637   // struct itself.
1638   FinishLayout(D);
1639 }
1640 
1641 void RecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
1642   InitializeLayout(RD);
1643 
1644   // Lay out the vtable and the non-virtual bases.
1645   LayoutNonVirtualBases(RD);
1646 
1647   LayoutFields(RD);
1648 
1649   NonVirtualSize = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(
1650         llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(),
1651                                  Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
1652   NonVirtualAlignment = Alignment;
1653 
1654   if (isMicrosoftCXXABI()) {
1655     if (NonVirtualSize != NonVirtualSize.RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment)) {
1656     CharUnits AlignMember =
1657       NonVirtualSize.RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment) - NonVirtualSize;
1658 
1659     setSize(getSize() + AlignMember);
1660     setDataSize(getSize());
1661 
1662     NonVirtualSize = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(
1663                              llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(),
1664                              Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
1665     }
1666 
1667     MSLayoutVirtualBases(RD);
1668   } else {
1669     // Lay out the virtual bases and add the primary virtual base offsets.
1670     LayoutVirtualBases(RD, RD);
1671   }
1672 
1673   // Finally, round the size of the total struct up to the alignment
1674   // of the struct itself.
1675   FinishLayout(RD);
1676 
1677 #ifndef NDEBUG
1678   // Check that we have base offsets for all bases.
1679   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
1680        E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1681     if (I->isVirtual())
1682       continue;
1683 
1684     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
1685       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
1686 
1687     assert(Bases.count(BaseDecl) && "Did not find base offset!");
1688   }
1689 
1690   // And all virtual bases.
1691   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(),
1692        E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1693     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl =
1694       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
1695 
1696     assert(VBases.count(BaseDecl) && "Did not find base offset!");
1697   }
1698 #endif
1699 }
1700 
1701 void RecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) {
1702   if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *SD = D->getSuperClass()) {
1703     const ASTRecordLayout &SL = Context.getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(SD);
1704 
1705     UpdateAlignment(SL.getAlignment());
1706 
1707     // We start laying out ivars not at the end of the superclass
1708     // structure, but at the next byte following the last field.
1709     setSize(SL.getDataSize());
1710     setDataSize(getSize());
1711   }
1712 
1713   InitializeLayout(D);
1714   // Layout each ivar sequentially.
1715   for (const ObjCIvarDecl *IVD = D->all_declared_ivar_begin(); IVD;
1716        IVD = IVD->getNextIvar())
1717     LayoutField(IVD);
1718 
1719   // Finally, round the size of the total struct up to the alignment of the
1720   // struct itself.
1721   FinishLayout(D);
1722 }
1723 
1724 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutFields(const RecordDecl *D) {
1725   // Layout each field, for now, just sequentially, respecting alignment.  In
1726   // the future, this will need to be tweakable by targets.
1727   const FieldDecl *LastFD = 0;
1728   ZeroLengthBitfield = 0;
1729   unsigned RemainingInAlignment = 0;
1730   for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = D->field_begin(),
1731        FieldEnd = D->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
1732     if (IsMsStruct) {
1733       FieldDecl *FD = &*Field;
1734       if (Context.ZeroBitfieldFollowsBitfield(FD, LastFD))
1735         ZeroLengthBitfield = FD;
1736       // Zero-length bitfields following non-bitfield members are
1737       // ignored:
1738       else if (Context.ZeroBitfieldFollowsNonBitfield(FD, LastFD))
1739         continue;
1740       // FIXME. streamline these conditions into a simple one.
1741       else if (Context.BitfieldFollowsBitfield(FD, LastFD) ||
1742                Context.BitfieldFollowsNonBitfield(FD, LastFD) ||
1743                Context.NonBitfieldFollowsBitfield(FD, LastFD)) {
1744         // 1) Adjacent bit fields are packed into the same 1-, 2-, or
1745         // 4-byte allocation unit if the integral types are the same
1746         // size and if the next bit field fits into the current
1747         // allocation unit without crossing the boundary imposed by the
1748         // common alignment requirements of the bit fields.
1749         // 2) Establish a new alignment for a bitfield following
1750         // a non-bitfield if size of their types differ.
1751         // 3) Establish a new alignment for a non-bitfield following
1752         // a bitfield if size of their types differ.
1753         std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> FieldInfo =
1754           Context.getTypeInfo(FD->getType());
1755         uint64_t TypeSize = FieldInfo.first;
1756         unsigned FieldAlign = FieldInfo.second;
1757         // This check is needed for 'long long' in -m32 mode.
1758         if (TypeSize > FieldAlign &&
1759             (Context.hasSameType(FD->getType(),
1760                                 Context.UnsignedLongLongTy)
1761              ||Context.hasSameType(FD->getType(),
1762                                    Context.LongLongTy)))
1763           FieldAlign = TypeSize;
1764         FieldInfo = Context.getTypeInfo(LastFD->getType());
1765         uint64_t TypeSizeLastFD = FieldInfo.first;
1766         unsigned FieldAlignLastFD = FieldInfo.second;
1767         // This check is needed for 'long long' in -m32 mode.
1768         if (TypeSizeLastFD > FieldAlignLastFD &&
1769             (Context.hasSameType(LastFD->getType(),
1770                                 Context.UnsignedLongLongTy)
1771              || Context.hasSameType(LastFD->getType(),
1772                                     Context.LongLongTy)))
1773           FieldAlignLastFD = TypeSizeLastFD;
1774 
1775         if (TypeSizeLastFD != TypeSize) {
1776           if (RemainingInAlignment &&
1777               LastFD && LastFD->isBitField() &&
1778               LastFD->getBitWidthValue(Context)) {
1779             // If previous field was a bitfield with some remaining unfilled
1780             // bits, pad the field so current field starts on its type boundary.
1781             uint64_t FieldOffset =
1782             getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
1783             uint64_t NewSizeInBits = RemainingInAlignment + FieldOffset;
1784             setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits,
1785                                                  Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
1786             setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits()));
1787             RemainingInAlignment = 0;
1788           }
1789 
1790           uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset =
1791             getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
1792           FieldAlign = std::max(FieldAlign, FieldAlignLastFD);
1793 
1794           // The maximum field alignment overrides the aligned attribute.
1795           if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) {
1796             unsigned MaxFieldAlignmentInBits =
1797               Context.toBits(MaxFieldAlignment);
1798             FieldAlign = std::min(FieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignmentInBits);
1799           }
1800 
1801           uint64_t NewSizeInBits =
1802             llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(UnpaddedFieldOffset, FieldAlign);
1803           setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits,
1804                                                Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
1805           UnfilledBitsInLastByte = getDataSizeInBits() - NewSizeInBits;
1806           setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits()));
1807         }
1808         if (FD->isBitField()) {
1809           uint64_t FieldSize = FD->getBitWidthValue(Context);
1810           assert (FieldSize > 0 && "LayoutFields - ms_struct layout");
1811           if (RemainingInAlignment < FieldSize)
1812             RemainingInAlignment = TypeSize - FieldSize;
1813           else
1814             RemainingInAlignment -= FieldSize;
1815         }
1816       }
1817       else if (FD->isBitField()) {
1818         uint64_t FieldSize = FD->getBitWidthValue(Context);
1819         std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> FieldInfo =
1820           Context.getTypeInfo(FD->getType());
1821         uint64_t TypeSize = FieldInfo.first;
1822         RemainingInAlignment = TypeSize - FieldSize;
1823       }
1824       LastFD = FD;
1825     }
1826     else if (!Context.getTargetInfo().useBitFieldTypeAlignment() &&
1827              Context.getTargetInfo().useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment()) {
1828       FieldDecl *FD = &*Field;
1829       if (FD->isBitField() && FD->getBitWidthValue(Context) == 0)
1830         ZeroLengthBitfield = FD;
1831     }
1832     LayoutField(&*Field);
1833   }
1834   if (IsMsStruct && RemainingInAlignment &&
1835       LastFD && LastFD->isBitField() && LastFD->getBitWidthValue(Context)) {
1836     // If we ended a bitfield before the full length of the type then
1837     // pad the struct out to the full length of the last type.
1838     uint64_t FieldOffset =
1839       getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
1840     uint64_t NewSizeInBits = RemainingInAlignment + FieldOffset;
1841     setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits,
1842                                          Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
1843     setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits()));
1844   }
1845 }
1846 
1847 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutWideBitField(uint64_t FieldSize,
1848                                              uint64_t TypeSize,
1849                                              bool FieldPacked,
1850                                              const FieldDecl *D) {
1851   assert(Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1852          "Can only have wide bit-fields in C++!");
1853 
1854   // Itanium C++ ABI 2.4:
1855   //   If sizeof(T)*8 < n, let T' be the largest integral POD type with
1856   //   sizeof(T')*8 <= n.
1857 
1858   QualType IntegralPODTypes[] = {
1859     Context.UnsignedCharTy, Context.UnsignedShortTy, Context.UnsignedIntTy,
1860     Context.UnsignedLongTy, Context.UnsignedLongLongTy
1861   };
1862 
1863   QualType Type;
1864   for (unsigned I = 0, E = llvm::array_lengthof(IntegralPODTypes);
1865        I != E; ++I) {
1866     uint64_t Size = Context.getTypeSize(IntegralPODTypes[I]);
1867 
1868     if (Size > FieldSize)
1869       break;
1870 
1871     Type = IntegralPODTypes[I];
1872   }
1873   assert(!Type.isNull() && "Did not find a type!");
1874 
1875   CharUnits TypeAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(Type);
1876 
1877   // We're not going to use any of the unfilled bits in the last byte.
1878   UnfilledBitsInLastByte = 0;
1879 
1880   uint64_t FieldOffset;
1881   uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset = getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
1882 
1883   if (IsUnion) {
1884     setDataSize(std::max(getDataSizeInBits(), FieldSize));
1885     FieldOffset = 0;
1886   } else {
1887     // The bitfield is allocated starting at the next offset aligned
1888     // appropriately for T', with length n bits.
1889     FieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getDataSizeInBits(),
1890                                            Context.toBits(TypeAlign));
1891 
1892     uint64_t NewSizeInBits = FieldOffset + FieldSize;
1893 
1894     setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits,
1895                                          Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
1896     UnfilledBitsInLastByte = getDataSizeInBits() - NewSizeInBits;
1897   }
1898 
1899   // Place this field at the current location.
1900   FieldOffsets.push_back(FieldOffset);
1901 
1902   CheckFieldPadding(FieldOffset, UnpaddedFieldOffset, FieldOffset,
1903                     Context.toBits(TypeAlign), FieldPacked, D);
1904 
1905   // Update the size.
1906   setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits()));
1907 
1908   // Remember max struct/class alignment.
1909   UpdateAlignment(TypeAlign);
1910 }
1911 
1912 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutBitField(const FieldDecl *D) {
1913   bool FieldPacked = Packed || D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>();
1914   uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset = getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
1915   uint64_t FieldOffset = IsUnion ? 0 : UnpaddedFieldOffset;
1916   uint64_t FieldSize = D->getBitWidthValue(Context);
1917 
1918   std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> FieldInfo = Context.getTypeInfo(D->getType());
1919   uint64_t TypeSize = FieldInfo.first;
1920   unsigned FieldAlign = FieldInfo.second;
1921 
1922   // This check is needed for 'long long' in -m32 mode.
1923   if (IsMsStruct && (TypeSize > FieldAlign) &&
1924       (Context.hasSameType(D->getType(),
1925                            Context.UnsignedLongLongTy)
1926        || Context.hasSameType(D->getType(), Context.LongLongTy)))
1927     FieldAlign = TypeSize;
1928 
1929   if (ZeroLengthBitfield) {
1930     std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> FieldInfo;
1931     unsigned ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment;
1932     if (IsMsStruct) {
1933       // If a zero-length bitfield is inserted after a bitfield,
1934       // and the alignment of the zero-length bitfield is
1935       // greater than the member that follows it, `bar', `bar'
1936       // will be aligned as the type of the zero-length bitfield.
1937       if (ZeroLengthBitfield != D) {
1938         FieldInfo = Context.getTypeInfo(ZeroLengthBitfield->getType());
1939         ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment = FieldInfo.second;
1940         // Ignore alignment of subsequent zero-length bitfields.
1941         if ((ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment > FieldAlign) || (FieldSize == 0))
1942           FieldAlign = ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment;
1943         if (FieldSize)
1944           ZeroLengthBitfield = 0;
1945       }
1946     } else {
1947       // The alignment of a zero-length bitfield affects the alignment
1948       // of the next member.  The alignment is the max of the zero
1949       // length bitfield's alignment and a target specific fixed value.
1950       unsigned ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary =
1951         Context.getTargetInfo().getZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary();
1952       if (ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary > FieldAlign)
1953         FieldAlign = ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary;
1954     }
1955   }
1956 
1957   if (FieldSize > TypeSize) {
1958     LayoutWideBitField(FieldSize, TypeSize, FieldPacked, D);
1959     return;
1960   }
1961 
1962   // The align if the field is not packed. This is to check if the attribute
1963   // was unnecessary (-Wpacked).
1964   unsigned UnpackedFieldAlign = FieldAlign;
1965   uint64_t UnpackedFieldOffset = FieldOffset;
1966   if (!Context.getTargetInfo().useBitFieldTypeAlignment() && !ZeroLengthBitfield)
1967     UnpackedFieldAlign = 1;
1968 
1969   if (FieldPacked ||
1970       (!Context.getTargetInfo().useBitFieldTypeAlignment() && !ZeroLengthBitfield))
1971     FieldAlign = 1;
1972   FieldAlign = std::max(FieldAlign, D->getMaxAlignment());
1973   UnpackedFieldAlign = std::max(UnpackedFieldAlign, D->getMaxAlignment());
1974 
1975   // The maximum field alignment overrides the aligned attribute.
1976   if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero() && FieldSize != 0) {
1977     unsigned MaxFieldAlignmentInBits = Context.toBits(MaxFieldAlignment);
1978     FieldAlign = std::min(FieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignmentInBits);
1979     UnpackedFieldAlign = std::min(UnpackedFieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignmentInBits);
1980   }
1981 
1982   // Check if we need to add padding to give the field the correct alignment.
1983   if (FieldSize == 0 ||
1984       (MaxFieldAlignment.isZero() &&
1985        (FieldOffset & (FieldAlign-1)) + FieldSize > TypeSize))
1986     FieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(FieldOffset, FieldAlign);
1987 
1988   if (FieldSize == 0 ||
1989       (MaxFieldAlignment.isZero() &&
1990        (UnpackedFieldOffset & (UnpackedFieldAlign-1)) + FieldSize > TypeSize))
1991     UnpackedFieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(UnpackedFieldOffset,
1992                                                    UnpackedFieldAlign);
1993 
1994   // Padding members don't affect overall alignment, unless zero length bitfield
1995   // alignment is enabled.
1996   if (!D->getIdentifier() && !Context.getTargetInfo().useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment())
1997     FieldAlign = UnpackedFieldAlign = 1;
1998 
1999   if (!IsMsStruct)
2000     ZeroLengthBitfield = 0;
2001 
2002   if (ExternalLayout)
2003     FieldOffset = updateExternalFieldOffset(D, FieldOffset);
2004 
2005   // Place this field at the current location.
2006   FieldOffsets.push_back(FieldOffset);
2007 
2008   if (!ExternalLayout)
2009     CheckFieldPadding(FieldOffset, UnpaddedFieldOffset, UnpackedFieldOffset,
2010                       UnpackedFieldAlign, FieldPacked, D);
2011 
2012   // Update DataSize to include the last byte containing (part of) the bitfield.
2013   if (IsUnion) {
2014     // FIXME: I think FieldSize should be TypeSize here.
2015     setDataSize(std::max(getDataSizeInBits(), FieldSize));
2016   } else {
2017     uint64_t NewSizeInBits = FieldOffset + FieldSize;
2018 
2019     setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits,
2020                                          Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign()));
2021     UnfilledBitsInLastByte = getDataSizeInBits() - NewSizeInBits;
2022   }
2023 
2024   // Update the size.
2025   setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits()));
2026 
2027   // Remember max struct/class alignment.
2028   UpdateAlignment(Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(FieldAlign),
2029                   Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(UnpackedFieldAlign));
2030 }
2031 
2032 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutField(const FieldDecl *D) {
2033   if (D->isBitField()) {
2034     LayoutBitField(D);
2035     return;
2036   }
2037 
2038   uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset = getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
2039 
2040   // Reset the unfilled bits.
2041   UnfilledBitsInLastByte = 0;
2042 
2043   bool FieldPacked = Packed || D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>();
2044   CharUnits FieldOffset =
2045     IsUnion ? CharUnits::Zero() : getDataSize();
2046   CharUnits FieldSize;
2047   CharUnits FieldAlign;
2048 
2049   if (D->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
2050     // This is a flexible array member; we can't directly
2051     // query getTypeInfo about these, so we figure it out here.
2052     // Flexible array members don't have any size, but they
2053     // have to be aligned appropriately for their element type.
2054     FieldSize = CharUnits::Zero();
2055     const ArrayType* ATy = Context.getAsArrayType(D->getType());
2056     FieldAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(ATy->getElementType());
2057   } else if (const ReferenceType *RT = D->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
2058     unsigned AS = RT->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace();
2059     FieldSize =
2060       Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(AS));
2061     FieldAlign =
2062       Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerAlign(AS));
2063   } else {
2064     std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> FieldInfo =
2065       Context.getTypeInfoInChars(D->getType());
2066     FieldSize = FieldInfo.first;
2067     FieldAlign = FieldInfo.second;
2068 
2069     if (ZeroLengthBitfield) {
2070       CharUnits ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary =
2071         Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(
2072           Context.getTargetInfo().getZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary());
2073       if (ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary == CharUnits::Zero()) {
2074         // If a zero-length bitfield is inserted after a bitfield,
2075         // and the alignment of the zero-length bitfield is
2076         // greater than the member that follows it, `bar', `bar'
2077         // will be aligned as the type of the zero-length bitfield.
2078         std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> FieldInfo =
2079           Context.getTypeInfoInChars(ZeroLengthBitfield->getType());
2080         CharUnits ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment = FieldInfo.second;
2081         if (ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment > FieldAlign)
2082           FieldAlign = ZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment;
2083       } else if (ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary > FieldAlign) {
2084         // Align 'bar' based on a fixed alignment specified by the target.
2085         assert(Context.getTargetInfo().useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment() &&
2086                "ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary should only be used in conjunction"
2087                " with useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment.");
2088         FieldAlign = ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary;
2089       }
2090       ZeroLengthBitfield = 0;
2091     }
2092 
2093     if (Context.getLangOpts().MSBitfields || IsMsStruct) {
2094       // If MS bitfield layout is required, figure out what type is being
2095       // laid out and align the field to the width of that type.
2096 
2097       // Resolve all typedefs down to their base type and round up the field
2098       // alignment if necessary.
2099       QualType T = Context.getBaseElementType(D->getType());
2100       if (const BuiltinType *BTy = T->getAs<BuiltinType>()) {
2101         CharUnits TypeSize = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BTy);
2102         if (TypeSize > FieldAlign)
2103           FieldAlign = TypeSize;
2104       }
2105     }
2106   }
2107 
2108   // The align if the field is not packed. This is to check if the attribute
2109   // was unnecessary (-Wpacked).
2110   CharUnits UnpackedFieldAlign = FieldAlign;
2111   CharUnits UnpackedFieldOffset = FieldOffset;
2112 
2113   if (FieldPacked)
2114     FieldAlign = CharUnits::One();
2115   CharUnits MaxAlignmentInChars =
2116     Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(D->getMaxAlignment());
2117   FieldAlign = std::max(FieldAlign, MaxAlignmentInChars);
2118   UnpackedFieldAlign = std::max(UnpackedFieldAlign, MaxAlignmentInChars);
2119 
2120   // The maximum field alignment overrides the aligned attribute.
2121   if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) {
2122     FieldAlign = std::min(FieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignment);
2123     UnpackedFieldAlign = std::min(UnpackedFieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignment);
2124   }
2125 
2126   // Round up the current record size to the field's alignment boundary.
2127   FieldOffset = FieldOffset.RoundUpToAlignment(FieldAlign);
2128   UnpackedFieldOffset =
2129     UnpackedFieldOffset.RoundUpToAlignment(UnpackedFieldAlign);
2130 
2131   if (ExternalLayout) {
2132     FieldOffset = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(
2133                     updateExternalFieldOffset(D, Context.toBits(FieldOffset)));
2134 
2135     if (!IsUnion && EmptySubobjects) {
2136       // Record the fact that we're placing a field at this offset.
2137       bool Allowed = EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(D, FieldOffset);
2138       (void)Allowed;
2139       assert(Allowed && "Externally-placed field cannot be placed here");
2140     }
2141   } else {
2142     if (!IsUnion && EmptySubobjects) {
2143       // Check if we can place the field at this offset.
2144       while (!EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(D, FieldOffset)) {
2145         // We couldn't place the field at the offset. Try again at a new offset.
2146         FieldOffset += FieldAlign;
2147       }
2148     }
2149   }
2150 
2151   // Place this field at the current location.
2152   FieldOffsets.push_back(Context.toBits(FieldOffset));
2153 
2154   if (!ExternalLayout)
2155     CheckFieldPadding(Context.toBits(FieldOffset), UnpaddedFieldOffset,
2156                       Context.toBits(UnpackedFieldOffset),
2157                       Context.toBits(UnpackedFieldAlign), FieldPacked, D);
2158 
2159   // Reserve space for this field.
2160   uint64_t FieldSizeInBits = Context.toBits(FieldSize);
2161   if (IsUnion)
2162     setDataSize(std::max(getDataSizeInBits(), FieldSizeInBits));
2163   else
2164     setDataSize(FieldOffset + FieldSize);
2165 
2166   // Update the size.
2167   setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits()));
2168 
2169   // Remember max struct/class alignment.
2170   UpdateAlignment(FieldAlign, UnpackedFieldAlign);
2171 }
2172 
2173 void RecordLayoutBuilder::FinishLayout(const NamedDecl *D) {
2174   if (ExternalLayout) {
2175     setSize(ExternalSize);
2176     return;
2177   }
2178 
2179   // In C++, records cannot be of size 0.
2180   if (Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && getSizeInBits() == 0) {
2181     if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
2182       // Compatibility with gcc requires a class (pod or non-pod)
2183       // which is not empty but of size 0; such as having fields of
2184       // array of zero-length, remains of Size 0
2185       if (RD->isEmpty())
2186         setSize(CharUnits::One());
2187     }
2188     else
2189       setSize(CharUnits::One());
2190   }
2191 
2192   // MSVC doesn't round up to the alignment of the record with virtual bases.
2193   if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
2194     if (isMicrosoftCXXABI() && RD->getNumVBases())
2195       return;
2196   }
2197 
2198   // Finally, round the size of the record up to the alignment of the
2199   // record itself.
2200   uint64_t UnpaddedSize = getSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastByte;
2201   uint64_t UnpackedSizeInBits =
2202     llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(),
2203                              Context.toBits(UnpackedAlignment));
2204   CharUnits UnpackedSize = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(UnpackedSizeInBits);
2205   setSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(), Context.toBits(Alignment)));
2206 
2207   unsigned CharBitNum = Context.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth();
2208   if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D)) {
2209     // Warn if padding was introduced to the struct/class/union.
2210     if (getSizeInBits() > UnpaddedSize) {
2211       unsigned PadSize = getSizeInBits() - UnpaddedSize;
2212       bool InBits = true;
2213       if (PadSize % CharBitNum == 0) {
2214         PadSize = PadSize / CharBitNum;
2215         InBits = false;
2216       }
2217       Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::warn_padded_struct_size)
2218           << Context.getTypeDeclType(RD)
2219           << PadSize
2220           << (InBits ? 1 : 0) /*(byte|bit)*/ << (PadSize > 1); // plural or not
2221     }
2222 
2223     // Warn if we packed it unnecessarily. If the alignment is 1 byte don't
2224     // bother since there won't be alignment issues.
2225     if (Packed && UnpackedAlignment > CharUnits::One() &&
2226         getSize() == UnpackedSize)
2227       Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unnecessary_packed)
2228           << Context.getTypeDeclType(RD);
2229   }
2230 }
2231 
2232 void RecordLayoutBuilder::UpdateAlignment(CharUnits NewAlignment,
2233                                           CharUnits UnpackedNewAlignment) {
2234   // The alignment is not modified when using 'mac68k' alignment or when
2235   // we have an externally-supplied layout that also provides overall alignment.
2236   if (IsMac68kAlign || (ExternalLayout && !InferAlignment))
2237     return;
2238 
2239   if (NewAlignment > Alignment) {
2240     assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(NewAlignment.getQuantity() &&
2241            "Alignment not a power of 2"));
2242     Alignment = NewAlignment;
2243   }
2244 
2245   if (UnpackedNewAlignment > UnpackedAlignment) {
2246     assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(UnpackedNewAlignment.getQuantity() &&
2247            "Alignment not a power of 2"));
2248     UnpackedAlignment = UnpackedNewAlignment;
2249   }
2250 }
2251 
2252 uint64_t
2253 RecordLayoutBuilder::updateExternalFieldOffset(const FieldDecl *Field,
2254                                                uint64_t ComputedOffset) {
2255   assert(ExternalFieldOffsets.find(Field) != ExternalFieldOffsets.end() &&
2256          "Field does not have an external offset");
2257 
2258   uint64_t ExternalFieldOffset = ExternalFieldOffsets[Field];
2259 
2260   if (InferAlignment && ExternalFieldOffset < ComputedOffset) {
2261     // The externally-supplied field offset is before the field offset we
2262     // computed. Assume that the structure is packed.
2263     Alignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(1);
2264     InferAlignment = false;
2265   }
2266 
2267   // Use the externally-supplied field offset.
2268   return ExternalFieldOffset;
2269 }
2270 
2271 void RecordLayoutBuilder::CheckFieldPadding(uint64_t Offset,
2272                                             uint64_t UnpaddedOffset,
2273                                             uint64_t UnpackedOffset,
2274                                             unsigned UnpackedAlign,
2275                                             bool isPacked,
2276                                             const FieldDecl *D) {
2277   // We let objc ivars without warning, objc interfaces generally are not used
2278   // for padding tricks.
2279   if (isa<ObjCIvarDecl>(D))
2280     return;
2281 
2282   // Don't warn about structs created without a SourceLocation.  This can
2283   // be done by clients of the AST, such as codegen.
2284   if (D->getLocation().isInvalid())
2285     return;
2286 
2287   unsigned CharBitNum = Context.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth();
2288 
2289   // Warn if padding was introduced to the struct/class.
2290   if (!IsUnion && Offset > UnpaddedOffset) {
2291     unsigned PadSize = Offset - UnpaddedOffset;
2292     bool InBits = true;
2293     if (PadSize % CharBitNum == 0) {
2294       PadSize = PadSize / CharBitNum;
2295       InBits = false;
2296     }
2297     if (D->getIdentifier())
2298       Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_padded_struct_field)
2299           << (D->getParent()->isStruct() ? 0 : 1) // struct|class
2300           << Context.getTypeDeclType(D->getParent())
2301           << PadSize
2302           << (InBits ? 1 : 0) /*(byte|bit)*/ << (PadSize > 1) // plural or not
2303           << D->getIdentifier();
2304     else
2305       Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_padded_struct_anon_field)
2306           << (D->getParent()->isStruct() ? 0 : 1) // struct|class
2307           << Context.getTypeDeclType(D->getParent())
2308           << PadSize
2309           << (InBits ? 1 : 0) /*(byte|bit)*/ << (PadSize > 1); // plural or not
2310   }
2311 
2312   // Warn if we packed it unnecessarily. If the alignment is 1 byte don't
2313   // bother since there won't be alignment issues.
2314   if (isPacked && UnpackedAlign > CharBitNum && Offset == UnpackedOffset)
2315     Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unnecessary_packed)
2316         << D->getIdentifier();
2317 }
2318 
2319 const CXXMethodDecl *
2320 RecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeKeyFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
2321   // If a class isn't polymorphic it doesn't have a key function.
2322   if (!RD->isPolymorphic())
2323     return 0;
2324 
2325   // A class that is not externally visible doesn't have a key function. (Or
2326   // at least, there's no point to assigning a key function to such a class;
2327   // this doesn't affect the ABI.)
2328   if (RD->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
2329     return 0;
2330 
2331   // Template instantiations don't have key functions,see Itanium C++ ABI 5.2.6.
2332   // Same behavior as GCC.
2333   TemplateSpecializationKind TSK = RD->getTemplateSpecializationKind();
2334   if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation ||
2335       TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition)
2336     return 0;
2337 
2338   for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator I = RD->method_begin(),
2339          E = RD->method_end(); I != E; ++I) {
2340     const CXXMethodDecl *MD = &*I;
2341 
2342     if (!MD->isVirtual())
2343       continue;
2344 
2345     if (MD->isPure())
2346       continue;
2347 
2348     // Ignore implicit member functions, they are always marked as inline, but
2349     // they don't have a body until they're defined.
2350     if (MD->isImplicit())
2351       continue;
2352 
2353     if (MD->isInlineSpecified())
2354       continue;
2355 
2356     if (MD->hasInlineBody())
2357       continue;
2358 
2359     // We found it.
2360     return MD;
2361   }
2362 
2363   return 0;
2364 }
2365 
2366 DiagnosticBuilder
2367 RecordLayoutBuilder::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) {
2368   return Context.getDiagnostics().Report(Loc, DiagID);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /// getASTRecordLayout - Get or compute information about the layout of the
2372 /// specified record (struct/union/class), which indicates its size and field
2373 /// position information.
2374 const ASTRecordLayout &
2375 ASTContext::getASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) const {
2376   // These asserts test different things.  A record has a definition
2377   // as soon as we begin to parse the definition.  That definition is
2378   // not a complete definition (which is what isDefinition() tests)
2379   // until we *finish* parsing the definition.
2380 
2381   if (D->hasExternalLexicalStorage() && !D->getDefinition())
2382     getExternalSource()->CompleteType(const_cast<RecordDecl*>(D));
2383 
2384   D = D->getDefinition();
2385   assert(D && "Cannot get layout of forward declarations!");
2386   assert(D->isCompleteDefinition() && "Cannot layout type before complete!");
2387 
2388   // Look up this layout, if already laid out, return what we have.
2389   // Note that we can't save a reference to the entry because this function
2390   // is recursive.
2391   const ASTRecordLayout *Entry = ASTRecordLayouts[D];
2392   if (Entry) return *Entry;
2393 
2394   const ASTRecordLayout *NewEntry;
2395 
2396   if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
2397     EmptySubobjectMap EmptySubobjects(*this, RD);
2398     RecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this, &EmptySubobjects);
2399     Builder.Layout(RD);
2400 
2401     // MSVC gives the vb-table pointer an alignment equal to that of
2402     // the non-virtual part of the structure.  That's an inherently
2403     // multi-pass operation.  If our first pass doesn't give us
2404     // adequate alignment, try again with the specified minimum
2405     // alignment.  This is *much* more maintainable than computing the
2406     // alignment in advance in a separately-coded pass; it's also
2407     // significantly more efficient in the common case where the
2408     // vb-table doesn't need extra padding.
2409     if (Builder.VBPtrOffset != CharUnits::fromQuantity(-1) &&
2410         (Builder.VBPtrOffset % Builder.NonVirtualAlignment) != 0) {
2411       Builder.resetWithTargetAlignment(Builder.NonVirtualAlignment);
2412       Builder.Layout(RD);
2413     }
2414 
2415     // FIXME: This is not always correct. See the part about bitfields at
2416     // http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html#POD for more info.
2417     // FIXME: IsPODForThePurposeOfLayout should be stored in the record layout.
2418     // This does not affect the calculations of MSVC layouts
2419     bool IsPODForThePurposeOfLayout =
2420       (!Builder.isMicrosoftCXXABI() && cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)->isPOD());
2421 
2422     // FIXME: This should be done in FinalizeLayout.
2423     CharUnits DataSize =
2424       IsPODForThePurposeOfLayout ? Builder.getSize() : Builder.getDataSize();
2425     CharUnits NonVirtualSize =
2426       IsPODForThePurposeOfLayout ? DataSize : Builder.NonVirtualSize;
2427 
2428     NewEntry =
2429       new (*this) ASTRecordLayout(*this, Builder.getSize(),
2430                                   Builder.Alignment,
2431                                   Builder.HasOwnVFPtr,
2432                                   Builder.VBPtrOffset,
2433                                   DataSize,
2434                                   Builder.FieldOffsets.data(),
2435                                   Builder.FieldOffsets.size(),
2436                                   NonVirtualSize,
2437                                   Builder.NonVirtualAlignment,
2438                                   EmptySubobjects.SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject,
2439                                   Builder.PrimaryBase,
2440                                   Builder.PrimaryBaseIsVirtual,
2441                                   Builder.Bases, Builder.VBases);
2442   } else {
2443     RecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this, /*EmptySubobjects=*/0);
2444     Builder.Layout(D);
2445 
2446     NewEntry =
2447       new (*this) ASTRecordLayout(*this, Builder.getSize(),
2448                                   Builder.Alignment,
2449                                   Builder.getSize(),
2450                                   Builder.FieldOffsets.data(),
2451                                   Builder.FieldOffsets.size());
2452   }
2453 
2454   ASTRecordLayouts[D] = NewEntry;
2455 
2456   if (getLangOpts().DumpRecordLayouts) {
2457     llvm::errs() << "\n*** Dumping AST Record Layout\n";
2458     DumpRecordLayout(D, llvm::errs(), getLangOpts().DumpRecordLayoutsSimple);
2459   }
2460 
2461   return *NewEntry;
2462 }
2463 
2464 const CXXMethodDecl *ASTContext::getKeyFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
2465   RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD->getDefinition());
2466   assert(RD && "Cannot get key function for forward declarations!");
2467 
2468   const CXXMethodDecl *&Entry = KeyFunctions[RD];
2469   if (!Entry)
2470     Entry = RecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeKeyFunction(RD);
2471 
2472   return Entry;
2473 }
2474 
2475 static uint64_t getFieldOffset(const ASTContext &C, const FieldDecl *FD) {
2476   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = C.getASTRecordLayout(FD->getParent());
2477   return Layout.getFieldOffset(FD->getFieldIndex());
2478 }
2479 
2480 uint64_t ASTContext::getFieldOffset(const ValueDecl *VD) const {
2481   uint64_t OffsetInBits;
2482   if (const FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(VD)) {
2483     OffsetInBits = ::getFieldOffset(*this, FD);
2484   } else {
2485     const IndirectFieldDecl *IFD = cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(VD);
2486 
2487     OffsetInBits = 0;
2488     for (IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator CI = IFD->chain_begin(),
2489                                            CE = IFD->chain_end();
2490          CI != CE; ++CI)
2491       OffsetInBits += ::getFieldOffset(*this, cast<FieldDecl>(*CI));
2492   }
2493 
2494   return OffsetInBits;
2495 }
2496 
2497 /// getObjCLayout - Get or compute information about the layout of the
2498 /// given interface.
2499 ///
2500 /// \param Impl - If given, also include the layout of the interface's
2501 /// implementation. This may differ by including synthesized ivars.
2502 const ASTRecordLayout &
2503 ASTContext::getObjCLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D,
2504                           const ObjCImplementationDecl *Impl) const {
2505   // Retrieve the definition
2506   if (D->hasExternalLexicalStorage() && !D->getDefinition())
2507     getExternalSource()->CompleteType(const_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl*>(D));
2508   D = D->getDefinition();
2509   assert(D && D->isThisDeclarationADefinition() && "Invalid interface decl!");
2510 
2511   // Look up this layout, if already laid out, return what we have.
2512   ObjCContainerDecl *Key =
2513     Impl ? (ObjCContainerDecl*) Impl : (ObjCContainerDecl*) D;
2514   if (const ASTRecordLayout *Entry = ObjCLayouts[Key])
2515     return *Entry;
2516 
2517   // Add in synthesized ivar count if laying out an implementation.
2518   if (Impl) {
2519     unsigned SynthCount = CountNonClassIvars(D);
2520     // If there aren't any sythesized ivars then reuse the interface
2521     // entry. Note we can't cache this because we simply free all
2522     // entries later; however we shouldn't look up implementations
2523     // frequently.
2524     if (SynthCount == 0)
2525       return getObjCLayout(D, 0);
2526   }
2527 
2528   RecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this, /*EmptySubobjects=*/0);
2529   Builder.Layout(D);
2530 
2531   const ASTRecordLayout *NewEntry =
2532     new (*this) ASTRecordLayout(*this, Builder.getSize(),
2533                                 Builder.Alignment,
2534                                 Builder.getDataSize(),
2535                                 Builder.FieldOffsets.data(),
2536                                 Builder.FieldOffsets.size());
2537 
2538   ObjCLayouts[Key] = NewEntry;
2539 
2540   return *NewEntry;
2541 }
2542 
2543 static void PrintOffset(raw_ostream &OS,
2544                         CharUnits Offset, unsigned IndentLevel) {
2545   OS << llvm::format("%4" PRId64 " | ", (int64_t)Offset.getQuantity());
2546   OS.indent(IndentLevel * 2);
2547 }
2548 
2549 static void DumpCXXRecordLayout(raw_ostream &OS,
2550                                 const CXXRecordDecl *RD, const ASTContext &C,
2551                                 CharUnits Offset,
2552                                 unsigned IndentLevel,
2553                                 const char* Description,
2554                                 bool IncludeVirtualBases) {
2555   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = C.getASTRecordLayout(RD);
2556 
2557   PrintOffset(OS, Offset, IndentLevel);
2558   OS << C.getTypeDeclType(const_cast<CXXRecordDecl *>(RD)).getAsString();
2559   if (Description)
2560     OS << ' ' << Description;
2561   if (RD->isEmpty())
2562     OS << " (empty)";
2563   OS << '\n';
2564 
2565   IndentLevel++;
2566 
2567   const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase();
2568   bool HasVfptr = Layout.hasOwnVFPtr();
2569   bool HasVbptr = Layout.getVBPtrOffset() != CharUnits::fromQuantity(-1);
2570 
2571   // Vtable pointer.
2572   if (RD->isDynamicClass() && !PrimaryBase &&
2573       C.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI() != CXXABI_Microsoft) {
2574     PrintOffset(OS, Offset, IndentLevel);
2575     OS << '(' << *RD << " vtable pointer)\n";
2576   }
2577 
2578   // Dump (non-virtual) bases
2579   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(),
2580          E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
2581     assert(!I->getType()->isDependentType() &&
2582            "Cannot layout class with dependent bases.");
2583     if (I->isVirtual())
2584       continue;
2585 
2586     const CXXRecordDecl *Base =
2587       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
2588 
2589     CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base);
2590 
2591     DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, Base, C, BaseOffset, IndentLevel,
2592                         Base == PrimaryBase ? "(primary base)" : "(base)",
2593                         /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/false);
2594   }
2595 
2596   // vfptr and vbptr (for Microsoft C++ ABI)
2597   if (HasVfptr) {
2598     PrintOffset(OS, Offset, IndentLevel);
2599     OS << '(' << *RD << " vftable pointer)\n";
2600   }
2601   if (HasVbptr) {
2602     PrintOffset(OS, Offset + Layout.getVBPtrOffset(), IndentLevel);
2603     OS << '(' << *RD << " vbtable pointer)\n";
2604   }
2605 
2606   // Dump fields.
2607   uint64_t FieldNo = 0;
2608   for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(),
2609          E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) {
2610     const FieldDecl &Field = *I;
2611     CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset +
2612       C.toCharUnitsFromBits(Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo));
2613 
2614     if (const RecordType *RT = Field.getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
2615       if (const CXXRecordDecl *D = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
2616         DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, D, C, FieldOffset, IndentLevel,
2617                             Field.getName().data(),
2618                             /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/true);
2619         continue;
2620       }
2621     }
2622 
2623     PrintOffset(OS, FieldOffset, IndentLevel);
2624     OS << Field.getType().getAsString() << ' ' << Field << '\n';
2625   }
2626 
2627   if (!IncludeVirtualBases)
2628     return;
2629 
2630   // Dump virtual bases.
2631   const ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy &vtordisps =
2632     Layout.getVBaseOffsetsMap();
2633   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(),
2634          E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
2635     assert(I->isVirtual() && "Found non-virtual class!");
2636     const CXXRecordDecl *VBase =
2637       cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
2638 
2639     CharUnits VBaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(VBase);
2640 
2641     if (vtordisps.find(VBase)->second.hasVtorDisp()) {
2642       PrintOffset(OS, VBaseOffset - CharUnits::fromQuantity(4), IndentLevel);
2643       OS << "(vtordisp for vbase " << *VBase << ")\n";
2644     }
2645 
2646     DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, VBase, C, VBaseOffset, IndentLevel,
2647                         VBase == PrimaryBase ?
2648                         "(primary virtual base)" : "(virtual base)",
2649                         /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/false);
2650   }
2651 
2652   OS << "  sizeof=" << Layout.getSize().getQuantity();
2653   OS << ", dsize=" << Layout.getDataSize().getQuantity();
2654   OS << ", align=" << Layout.getAlignment().getQuantity() << '\n';
2655   OS << "  nvsize=" << Layout.getNonVirtualSize().getQuantity();
2656   OS << ", nvalign=" << Layout.getNonVirtualAlign().getQuantity() << '\n';
2657   OS << '\n';
2658 }
2659 
2660 void ASTContext::DumpRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *RD,
2661                                   raw_ostream &OS,
2662                                   bool Simple) const {
2663   const ASTRecordLayout &Info = getASTRecordLayout(RD);
2664 
2665   if (const CXXRecordDecl *CXXRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD))
2666     if (!Simple)
2667       return DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, CXXRD, *this, CharUnits(), 0, 0,
2668                                  /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/true);
2669 
2670   OS << "Type: " << getTypeDeclType(RD).getAsString() << "\n";
2671   if (!Simple) {
2672     OS << "Record: ";
2673     RD->dump();
2674   }
2675   OS << "\nLayout: ";
2676   OS << "<ASTRecordLayout\n";
2677   OS << "  Size:" << toBits(Info.getSize()) << "\n";
2678   OS << "  DataSize:" << toBits(Info.getDataSize()) << "\n";
2679   OS << "  Alignment:" << toBits(Info.getAlignment()) << "\n";
2680   OS << "  FieldOffsets: [";
2681   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Info.getFieldCount(); i != e; ++i) {
2682     if (i) OS << ", ";
2683     OS << Info.getFieldOffset(i);
2684   }
2685   OS << "]>\n";
2686 }
2687