1 //=== RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp - Helper class for building record layouts ---==// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h" 11 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 12 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h" 13 #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 14 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 17 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" 18 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" 24 25 using namespace clang; 26 27 namespace { 28 29 /// BaseSubobjectInfo - Represents a single base subobject in a complete class. 30 /// For a class hierarchy like 31 /// 32 /// class A { }; 33 /// class B : A { }; 34 /// class C : A, B { }; 35 /// 36 /// The BaseSubobjectInfo graph for C will have three BaseSubobjectInfo 37 /// instances, one for B and two for A. 38 /// 39 /// If a base is virtual, it will only have one BaseSubobjectInfo allocated. 40 struct BaseSubobjectInfo { 41 /// Class - The class for this base info. 42 const CXXRecordDecl *Class; 43 44 /// IsVirtual - Whether the BaseInfo represents a virtual base or not. 45 bool IsVirtual; 46 47 /// Bases - Information about the base subobjects. 48 SmallVector<BaseSubobjectInfo*, 4> Bases; 49 50 /// PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo - Holds the base info for the primary virtual base 51 /// of this base info (if one exists). 52 BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo; 53 54 // FIXME: Document. 55 const BaseSubobjectInfo *Derived; 56 }; 57 58 /// EmptySubobjectMap - Keeps track of which empty subobjects exist at different 59 /// offsets while laying out a C++ class. 60 class EmptySubobjectMap { 61 const ASTContext &Context; 62 uint64_t CharWidth; 63 64 /// Class - The class whose empty entries we're keeping track of. 65 const CXXRecordDecl *Class; 66 67 /// EmptyClassOffsets - A map from offsets to empty record decls. 68 typedef SmallVector<const CXXRecordDecl *, 1> ClassVectorTy; 69 typedef llvm::DenseMap<CharUnits, ClassVectorTy> EmptyClassOffsetsMapTy; 70 EmptyClassOffsetsMapTy EmptyClassOffsets; 71 72 /// MaxEmptyClassOffset - The highest offset known to contain an empty 73 /// base subobject. 74 CharUnits MaxEmptyClassOffset; 75 76 /// ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes - Compute the size of the largest base or 77 /// member subobject that is empty. 78 void ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes(); 79 80 void AddSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, CharUnits Offset); 81 82 void UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 83 CharUnits Offset, bool PlacingEmptyBase); 84 85 void UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 86 const CXXRecordDecl *Class, 87 CharUnits Offset); 88 void UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const FieldDecl *FD, CharUnits Offset); 89 90 /// AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset - Returns whether there are any empty 91 /// subobjects beyond the given offset. 92 bool AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(CharUnits Offset) const { 93 return Offset <= MaxEmptyClassOffset; 94 } 95 96 CharUnits 97 getFieldOffset(const ASTRecordLayout &Layout, unsigned FieldNo) const { 98 uint64_t FieldOffset = Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo); 99 assert(FieldOffset % CharWidth == 0 && 100 "Field offset not at char boundary!"); 101 102 return Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(FieldOffset); 103 } 104 105 protected: 106 bool CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 107 CharUnits Offset) const; 108 109 bool CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 110 CharUnits Offset); 111 112 bool CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 113 const CXXRecordDecl *Class, 114 CharUnits Offset) const; 115 bool CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD, 116 CharUnits Offset) const; 117 118 public: 119 /// This holds the size of the largest empty subobject (either a base 120 /// or a member). Will be zero if the record being built doesn't contain 121 /// any empty classes. 122 CharUnits SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject; 123 124 EmptySubobjectMap(const ASTContext &Context, const CXXRecordDecl *Class) 125 : Context(Context), CharWidth(Context.getCharWidth()), Class(Class) { 126 ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes(); 127 } 128 129 /// CanPlaceBaseAtOffset - Return whether the given base class can be placed 130 /// at the given offset. 131 /// Returns false if placing the record will result in two components 132 /// (direct or indirect) of the same type having the same offset. 133 bool CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 134 CharUnits Offset); 135 136 /// CanPlaceFieldAtOffset - Return whether a field can be placed at the given 137 /// offset. 138 bool CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD, CharUnits Offset); 139 }; 140 141 void EmptySubobjectMap::ComputeEmptySubobjectSizes() { 142 // Check the bases. 143 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = Class->bases_begin(), 144 E = Class->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 145 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 146 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 147 148 CharUnits EmptySize; 149 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl); 150 if (BaseDecl->isEmpty()) { 151 // If the class decl is empty, get its size. 152 EmptySize = Layout.getSize(); 153 } else { 154 // Otherwise, we get the largest empty subobject for the decl. 155 EmptySize = Layout.getSizeOfLargestEmptySubobject(); 156 } 157 158 if (EmptySize > SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject) 159 SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject = EmptySize; 160 } 161 162 // Check the fields. 163 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = Class->field_begin(), 164 E = Class->field_end(); I != E; ++I) { 165 166 const RecordType *RT = 167 Context.getBaseElementType(I->getType())->getAs<RecordType>(); 168 169 // We only care about record types. 170 if (!RT) 171 continue; 172 173 CharUnits EmptySize; 174 const CXXRecordDecl *MemberDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 175 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(MemberDecl); 176 if (MemberDecl->isEmpty()) { 177 // If the class decl is empty, get its size. 178 EmptySize = Layout.getSize(); 179 } else { 180 // Otherwise, we get the largest empty subobject for the decl. 181 EmptySize = Layout.getSizeOfLargestEmptySubobject(); 182 } 183 184 if (EmptySize > SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject) 185 SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject = EmptySize; 186 } 187 } 188 189 bool 190 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 191 CharUnits Offset) const { 192 // We only need to check empty bases. 193 if (!RD->isEmpty()) 194 return true; 195 196 EmptyClassOffsetsMapTy::const_iterator I = EmptyClassOffsets.find(Offset); 197 if (I == EmptyClassOffsets.end()) 198 return true; 199 200 const ClassVectorTy& Classes = I->second; 201 if (std::find(Classes.begin(), Classes.end(), RD) == Classes.end()) 202 return true; 203 204 // There is already an empty class of the same type at this offset. 205 return false; 206 } 207 208 void EmptySubobjectMap::AddSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 209 CharUnits Offset) { 210 // We only care about empty bases. 211 if (!RD->isEmpty()) 212 return; 213 214 // If we have empty structures inside a union, we can assign both 215 // the same offset. Just avoid pushing them twice in the list. 216 ClassVectorTy& Classes = EmptyClassOffsets[Offset]; 217 if (std::find(Classes.begin(), Classes.end(), RD) != Classes.end()) 218 return; 219 220 Classes.push_back(RD); 221 222 // Update the empty class offset. 223 if (Offset > MaxEmptyClassOffset) 224 MaxEmptyClassOffset = Offset; 225 } 226 227 bool 228 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 229 CharUnits Offset) { 230 // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to 231 // contain an empty class. 232 if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(Offset)) 233 return true; 234 235 if (!CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(Info->Class, Offset)) 236 return false; 237 238 // Traverse all non-virtual bases. 239 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Info->Class); 240 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Info->Bases.size(); I != E; ++I) { 241 BaseSubobjectInfo* Base = Info->Bases[I]; 242 if (Base->IsVirtual) 243 continue; 244 245 CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base->Class); 246 247 if (!CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(Base, BaseOffset)) 248 return false; 249 } 250 251 if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) { 252 BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo; 253 254 if (Info == PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived) { 255 if (!CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo, Offset)) 256 return false; 257 } 258 } 259 260 // Traverse all member variables. 261 unsigned FieldNo = 0; 262 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = Info->Class->field_begin(), 263 E = Info->Class->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) { 264 if (I->isBitField()) 265 continue; 266 267 CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo); 268 if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(*I, FieldOffset)) 269 return false; 270 } 271 272 return true; 273 } 274 275 void EmptySubobjectMap::UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 276 CharUnits Offset, 277 bool PlacingEmptyBase) { 278 if (!PlacingEmptyBase && Offset >= SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject) { 279 // We know that the only empty subobjects that can conflict with empty 280 // subobject of non-empty bases, are empty bases that can be placed at 281 // offset zero. Because of this, we only need to keep track of empty base 282 // subobjects with offsets less than the size of the largest empty 283 // subobject for our class. 284 return; 285 } 286 287 AddSubobjectAtOffset(Info->Class, Offset); 288 289 // Traverse all non-virtual bases. 290 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Info->Class); 291 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Info->Bases.size(); I != E; ++I) { 292 BaseSubobjectInfo* Base = Info->Bases[I]; 293 if (Base->IsVirtual) 294 continue; 295 296 CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base->Class); 297 UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(Base, BaseOffset, PlacingEmptyBase); 298 } 299 300 if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) { 301 BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo; 302 303 if (Info == PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived) 304 UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo, Offset, 305 PlacingEmptyBase); 306 } 307 308 // Traverse all member variables. 309 unsigned FieldNo = 0; 310 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = Info->Class->field_begin(), 311 E = Info->Class->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) { 312 if (I->isBitField()) 313 continue; 314 315 CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo); 316 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(*I, FieldOffset); 317 } 318 } 319 320 bool EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 321 CharUnits Offset) { 322 // If we know this class doesn't have any empty subobjects we don't need to 323 // bother checking. 324 if (SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject.isZero()) 325 return true; 326 327 if (!CanPlaceBaseSubobjectAtOffset(Info, Offset)) 328 return false; 329 330 // We are able to place the base at this offset. Make sure to update the 331 // empty base subobject map. 332 UpdateEmptyBaseSubobjects(Info, Offset, Info->Class->isEmpty()); 333 return true; 334 } 335 336 bool 337 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 338 const CXXRecordDecl *Class, 339 CharUnits Offset) const { 340 // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to 341 // contain an empty class. 342 if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(Offset)) 343 return true; 344 345 if (!CanPlaceSubobjectAtOffset(RD, Offset)) 346 return false; 347 348 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 349 350 // Traverse all non-virtual bases. 351 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 352 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 353 if (I->isVirtual()) 354 continue; 355 356 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 357 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 358 359 CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BaseDecl); 360 if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(BaseDecl, Class, BaseOffset)) 361 return false; 362 } 363 364 if (RD == Class) { 365 // This is the most derived class, traverse virtual bases as well. 366 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(), 367 E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 368 const CXXRecordDecl *VBaseDecl = 369 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 370 371 CharUnits VBaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(VBaseDecl); 372 if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(VBaseDecl, Class, VBaseOffset)) 373 return false; 374 } 375 } 376 377 // Traverse all member variables. 378 unsigned FieldNo = 0; 379 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end(); 380 I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) { 381 if (I->isBitField()) 382 continue; 383 384 CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo); 385 386 if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(*I, FieldOffset)) 387 return false; 388 } 389 390 return true; 391 } 392 393 bool 394 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD, 395 CharUnits Offset) const { 396 // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to 397 // contain an empty class. 398 if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(Offset)) 399 return true; 400 401 QualType T = FD->getType(); 402 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 403 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 404 return CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(RD, RD, Offset); 405 } 406 407 // If we have an array type we need to look at every element. 408 if (const ConstantArrayType *AT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) { 409 QualType ElemTy = Context.getBaseElementType(AT); 410 const RecordType *RT = ElemTy->getAs<RecordType>(); 411 if (!RT) 412 return true; 413 414 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 415 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 416 417 uint64_t NumElements = Context.getConstantArrayElementCount(AT); 418 CharUnits ElementOffset = Offset; 419 for (uint64_t I = 0; I != NumElements; ++I) { 420 // We don't have to keep looking past the maximum offset that's known to 421 // contain an empty class. 422 if (!AnyEmptySubobjectsBeyondOffset(ElementOffset)) 423 return true; 424 425 if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(RD, RD, ElementOffset)) 426 return false; 427 428 ElementOffset += Layout.getSize(); 429 } 430 } 431 432 return true; 433 } 434 435 bool 436 EmptySubobjectMap::CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(const FieldDecl *FD, 437 CharUnits Offset) { 438 if (!CanPlaceFieldSubobjectAtOffset(FD, Offset)) 439 return false; 440 441 // We are able to place the member variable at this offset. 442 // Make sure to update the empty base subobject map. 443 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(FD, Offset); 444 return true; 445 } 446 447 void EmptySubobjectMap::UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 448 const CXXRecordDecl *Class, 449 CharUnits Offset) { 450 // We know that the only empty subobjects that can conflict with empty 451 // field subobjects are subobjects of empty bases that can be placed at offset 452 // zero. Because of this, we only need to keep track of empty field 453 // subobjects with offsets less than the size of the largest empty 454 // subobject for our class. 455 if (Offset >= SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject) 456 return; 457 458 AddSubobjectAtOffset(RD, Offset); 459 460 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 461 462 // Traverse all non-virtual bases. 463 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 464 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 465 if (I->isVirtual()) 466 continue; 467 468 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 469 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 470 471 CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BaseDecl); 472 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(BaseDecl, Class, BaseOffset); 473 } 474 475 if (RD == Class) { 476 // This is the most derived class, traverse virtual bases as well. 477 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(), 478 E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 479 const CXXRecordDecl *VBaseDecl = 480 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 481 482 CharUnits VBaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(VBaseDecl); 483 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(VBaseDecl, Class, VBaseOffset); 484 } 485 } 486 487 // Traverse all member variables. 488 unsigned FieldNo = 0; 489 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end(); 490 I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) { 491 if (I->isBitField()) 492 continue; 493 494 CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + getFieldOffset(Layout, FieldNo); 495 496 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(*I, FieldOffset); 497 } 498 } 499 500 void EmptySubobjectMap::UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(const FieldDecl *FD, 501 CharUnits Offset) { 502 QualType T = FD->getType(); 503 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 504 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 505 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(RD, RD, Offset); 506 return; 507 } 508 509 // If we have an array type we need to update every element. 510 if (const ConstantArrayType *AT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) { 511 QualType ElemTy = Context.getBaseElementType(AT); 512 const RecordType *RT = ElemTy->getAs<RecordType>(); 513 if (!RT) 514 return; 515 516 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 517 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 518 519 uint64_t NumElements = Context.getConstantArrayElementCount(AT); 520 CharUnits ElementOffset = Offset; 521 522 for (uint64_t I = 0; I != NumElements; ++I) { 523 // We know that the only empty subobjects that can conflict with empty 524 // field subobjects are subobjects of empty bases that can be placed at 525 // offset zero. Because of this, we only need to keep track of empty field 526 // subobjects with offsets less than the size of the largest empty 527 // subobject for our class. 528 if (ElementOffset >= SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject) 529 return; 530 531 UpdateEmptyFieldSubobjects(RD, RD, ElementOffset); 532 ElementOffset += Layout.getSize(); 533 } 534 } 535 } 536 537 typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl*, 4> ClassSetTy; 538 539 class RecordLayoutBuilder { 540 protected: 541 // FIXME: Remove this and make the appropriate fields public. 542 friend class clang::ASTContext; 543 544 const ASTContext &Context; 545 546 EmptySubobjectMap *EmptySubobjects; 547 548 /// Size - The current size of the record layout. 549 uint64_t Size; 550 551 /// Alignment - The current alignment of the record layout. 552 CharUnits Alignment; 553 554 /// \brief The alignment if attribute packed is not used. 555 CharUnits UnpackedAlignment; 556 557 SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> FieldOffsets; 558 559 /// \brief Whether the external AST source has provided a layout for this 560 /// record. 561 unsigned ExternalLayout : 1; 562 563 /// \brief Whether we need to infer alignment, even when we have an 564 /// externally-provided layout. 565 unsigned InferAlignment : 1; 566 567 /// Packed - Whether the record is packed or not. 568 unsigned Packed : 1; 569 570 unsigned IsUnion : 1; 571 572 unsigned IsMac68kAlign : 1; 573 574 unsigned IsMsStruct : 1; 575 576 /// UnfilledBitsInLastUnit - If the last field laid out was a bitfield, 577 /// this contains the number of bits in the last unit that can be used for 578 /// an adjacent bitfield if necessary. The unit in question is usually 579 /// a byte, but larger units are used if IsMsStruct. 580 unsigned char UnfilledBitsInLastUnit; 581 /// LastBitfieldTypeSize - If IsMsStruct, represents the size of the type 582 /// of the previous field if it was a bitfield. 583 unsigned char LastBitfieldTypeSize; 584 585 /// MaxFieldAlignment - The maximum allowed field alignment. This is set by 586 /// #pragma pack. 587 CharUnits MaxFieldAlignment; 588 589 /// DataSize - The data size of the record being laid out. 590 uint64_t DataSize; 591 592 CharUnits NonVirtualSize; 593 CharUnits NonVirtualAlignment; 594 595 /// PrimaryBase - the primary base class (if one exists) of the class 596 /// we're laying out. 597 const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase; 598 599 /// PrimaryBaseIsVirtual - Whether the primary base of the class we're laying 600 /// out is virtual. 601 bool PrimaryBaseIsVirtual; 602 603 /// HasOwnVFPtr - Whether the class provides its own vtable/vftbl 604 /// pointer, as opposed to inheriting one from a primary base class. 605 bool HasOwnVFPtr; 606 607 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> BaseOffsetsMapTy; 608 609 /// Bases - base classes and their offsets in the record. 610 BaseOffsetsMapTy Bases; 611 612 // VBases - virtual base classes and their offsets in the record. 613 ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy VBases; 614 615 /// IndirectPrimaryBases - Virtual base classes, direct or indirect, that are 616 /// primary base classes for some other direct or indirect base class. 617 CXXIndirectPrimaryBaseSet IndirectPrimaryBases; 618 619 /// FirstNearlyEmptyVBase - The first nearly empty virtual base class in 620 /// inheritance graph order. Used for determining the primary base class. 621 const CXXRecordDecl *FirstNearlyEmptyVBase; 622 623 /// VisitedVirtualBases - A set of all the visited virtual bases, used to 624 /// avoid visiting virtual bases more than once. 625 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 4> VisitedVirtualBases; 626 627 /// \brief Externally-provided size. 628 uint64_t ExternalSize; 629 630 /// \brief Externally-provided alignment. 631 uint64_t ExternalAlign; 632 633 /// \brief Externally-provided field offsets. 634 llvm::DenseMap<const FieldDecl *, uint64_t> ExternalFieldOffsets; 635 636 /// \brief Externally-provided direct, non-virtual base offsets. 637 llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> ExternalBaseOffsets; 638 639 /// \brief Externally-provided virtual base offsets. 640 llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets; 641 642 RecordLayoutBuilder(const ASTContext &Context, 643 EmptySubobjectMap *EmptySubobjects) 644 : Context(Context), EmptySubobjects(EmptySubobjects), Size(0), 645 Alignment(CharUnits::One()), UnpackedAlignment(CharUnits::One()), 646 ExternalLayout(false), InferAlignment(false), 647 Packed(false), IsUnion(false), IsMac68kAlign(false), IsMsStruct(false), 648 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit(0), LastBitfieldTypeSize(0), 649 MaxFieldAlignment(CharUnits::Zero()), 650 DataSize(0), NonVirtualSize(CharUnits::Zero()), 651 NonVirtualAlignment(CharUnits::One()), 652 PrimaryBase(0), PrimaryBaseIsVirtual(false), 653 HasOwnVFPtr(false), 654 FirstNearlyEmptyVBase(0) { } 655 656 /// Reset this RecordLayoutBuilder to a fresh state, using the given 657 /// alignment as the initial alignment. This is used for the 658 /// correct layout of vb-table pointers in MSVC. 659 void resetWithTargetAlignment(CharUnits TargetAlignment) { 660 const ASTContext &Context = this->Context; 661 EmptySubobjectMap *EmptySubobjects = this->EmptySubobjects; 662 this->~RecordLayoutBuilder(); 663 new (this) RecordLayoutBuilder(Context, EmptySubobjects); 664 Alignment = UnpackedAlignment = TargetAlignment; 665 } 666 667 void Layout(const RecordDecl *D); 668 void Layout(const CXXRecordDecl *D); 669 void Layout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D); 670 671 void LayoutFields(const RecordDecl *D); 672 void LayoutField(const FieldDecl *D); 673 void LayoutWideBitField(uint64_t FieldSize, uint64_t TypeSize, 674 bool FieldPacked, const FieldDecl *D); 675 void LayoutBitField(const FieldDecl *D); 676 677 TargetCXXABI getCXXABI() const { 678 return Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI(); 679 } 680 681 /// BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator - Allocator for BaseSubobjectInfo objects. 682 llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<BaseSubobjectInfo> BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator; 683 684 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, BaseSubobjectInfo *> 685 BaseSubobjectInfoMapTy; 686 687 /// VirtualBaseInfo - Map from all the (direct or indirect) virtual bases 688 /// of the class we're laying out to their base subobject info. 689 BaseSubobjectInfoMapTy VirtualBaseInfo; 690 691 /// NonVirtualBaseInfo - Map from all the direct non-virtual bases of the 692 /// class we're laying out to their base subobject info. 693 BaseSubobjectInfoMapTy NonVirtualBaseInfo; 694 695 /// ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo - Compute the base subobject information for the 696 /// bases of the given class. 697 void ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 698 699 /// ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo - Compute the base subobject information for a 700 /// single class and all of its base classes. 701 BaseSubobjectInfo *ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 702 bool IsVirtual, 703 BaseSubobjectInfo *Derived); 704 705 /// DeterminePrimaryBase - Determine the primary base of the given class. 706 void DeterminePrimaryBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 707 708 void SelectPrimaryVBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 709 710 void EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(CharUnits UnpackedBaseAlign); 711 712 /// LayoutNonVirtualBases - Determines the primary base class (if any) and 713 /// lays it out. Will then proceed to lay out all non-virtual base clasess. 714 void LayoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 715 716 /// LayoutNonVirtualBase - Lays out a single non-virtual base. 717 void LayoutNonVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base); 718 719 void AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 720 CharUnits Offset); 721 722 /// LayoutVirtualBases - Lays out all the virtual bases. 723 void LayoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 724 const CXXRecordDecl *MostDerivedClass); 725 726 /// LayoutVirtualBase - Lays out a single virtual base. 727 void LayoutVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base); 728 729 /// LayoutBase - Will lay out a base and return the offset where it was 730 /// placed, in chars. 731 CharUnits LayoutBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base); 732 733 /// InitializeLayout - Initialize record layout for the given record decl. 734 void InitializeLayout(const Decl *D); 735 736 /// FinishLayout - Finalize record layout. Adjust record size based on the 737 /// alignment. 738 void FinishLayout(const NamedDecl *D); 739 740 void UpdateAlignment(CharUnits NewAlignment, CharUnits UnpackedNewAlignment); 741 void UpdateAlignment(CharUnits NewAlignment) { 742 UpdateAlignment(NewAlignment, NewAlignment); 743 } 744 745 /// \brief Retrieve the externally-supplied field offset for the given 746 /// field. 747 /// 748 /// \param Field The field whose offset is being queried. 749 /// \param ComputedOffset The offset that we've computed for this field. 750 uint64_t updateExternalFieldOffset(const FieldDecl *Field, 751 uint64_t ComputedOffset); 752 753 void CheckFieldPadding(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t UnpaddedOffset, 754 uint64_t UnpackedOffset, unsigned UnpackedAlign, 755 bool isPacked, const FieldDecl *D); 756 757 DiagnosticBuilder Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID); 758 759 CharUnits getSize() const { 760 assert(Size % Context.getCharWidth() == 0); 761 return Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Size); 762 } 763 uint64_t getSizeInBits() const { return Size; } 764 765 void setSize(CharUnits NewSize) { Size = Context.toBits(NewSize); } 766 void setSize(uint64_t NewSize) { Size = NewSize; } 767 768 CharUnits getAligment() const { return Alignment; } 769 770 CharUnits getDataSize() const { 771 assert(DataSize % Context.getCharWidth() == 0); 772 return Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(DataSize); 773 } 774 uint64_t getDataSizeInBits() const { return DataSize; } 775 776 void setDataSize(CharUnits NewSize) { DataSize = Context.toBits(NewSize); } 777 void setDataSize(uint64_t NewSize) { DataSize = NewSize; } 778 779 RecordLayoutBuilder(const RecordLayoutBuilder &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 780 void operator=(const RecordLayoutBuilder &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 781 }; 782 } // end anonymous namespace 783 784 void 785 RecordLayoutBuilder::SelectPrimaryVBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 786 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 787 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 788 assert(!I->getType()->isDependentType() && 789 "Cannot layout class with dependent bases."); 790 791 const CXXRecordDecl *Base = 792 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 793 794 // Check if this is a nearly empty virtual base. 795 if (I->isVirtual() && Context.isNearlyEmpty(Base)) { 796 // If it's not an indirect primary base, then we've found our primary 797 // base. 798 if (!IndirectPrimaryBases.count(Base)) { 799 PrimaryBase = Base; 800 PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = true; 801 return; 802 } 803 804 // Is this the first nearly empty virtual base? 805 if (!FirstNearlyEmptyVBase) 806 FirstNearlyEmptyVBase = Base; 807 } 808 809 SelectPrimaryVBase(Base); 810 if (PrimaryBase) 811 return; 812 } 813 } 814 815 /// DeterminePrimaryBase - Determine the primary base of the given class. 816 void RecordLayoutBuilder::DeterminePrimaryBase(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 817 // If the class isn't dynamic, it won't have a primary base. 818 if (!RD->isDynamicClass()) 819 return; 820 821 // Compute all the primary virtual bases for all of our direct and 822 // indirect bases, and record all their primary virtual base classes. 823 RD->getIndirectPrimaryBases(IndirectPrimaryBases); 824 825 // If the record has a dynamic base class, attempt to choose a primary base 826 // class. It is the first (in direct base class order) non-virtual dynamic 827 // base class, if one exists. 828 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 829 e = RD->bases_end(); i != e; ++i) { 830 // Ignore virtual bases. 831 if (i->isVirtual()) 832 continue; 833 834 const CXXRecordDecl *Base = 835 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 836 837 if (Base->isDynamicClass()) { 838 // We found it. 839 PrimaryBase = Base; 840 PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = false; 841 return; 842 } 843 } 844 845 // Under the Itanium ABI, if there is no non-virtual primary base class, 846 // try to compute the primary virtual base. The primary virtual base is 847 // the first nearly empty virtual base that is not an indirect primary 848 // virtual base class, if one exists. 849 if (RD->getNumVBases() != 0) { 850 SelectPrimaryVBase(RD); 851 if (PrimaryBase) 852 return; 853 } 854 855 // Otherwise, it is the first indirect primary base class, if one exists. 856 if (FirstNearlyEmptyVBase) { 857 PrimaryBase = FirstNearlyEmptyVBase; 858 PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = true; 859 return; 860 } 861 862 assert(!PrimaryBase && "Should not get here with a primary base!"); 863 } 864 865 BaseSubobjectInfo * 866 RecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 867 bool IsVirtual, 868 BaseSubobjectInfo *Derived) { 869 BaseSubobjectInfo *Info; 870 871 if (IsVirtual) { 872 // Check if we already have info about this virtual base. 873 BaseSubobjectInfo *&InfoSlot = VirtualBaseInfo[RD]; 874 if (InfoSlot) { 875 assert(InfoSlot->Class == RD && "Wrong class for virtual base info!"); 876 return InfoSlot; 877 } 878 879 // We don't, create it. 880 InfoSlot = new (BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator.Allocate()) BaseSubobjectInfo; 881 Info = InfoSlot; 882 } else { 883 Info = new (BaseSubobjectInfoAllocator.Allocate()) BaseSubobjectInfo; 884 } 885 886 Info->Class = RD; 887 Info->IsVirtual = IsVirtual; 888 Info->Derived = 0; 889 Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = 0; 890 891 const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryVirtualBase = 0; 892 BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = 0; 893 894 // Check if this base has a primary virtual base. 895 if (RD->getNumVBases()) { 896 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 897 if (Layout.isPrimaryBaseVirtual()) { 898 // This base does have a primary virtual base. 899 PrimaryVirtualBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase(); 900 assert(PrimaryVirtualBase && "Didn't have a primary virtual base!"); 901 902 // Now check if we have base subobject info about this primary base. 903 PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryVirtualBase); 904 905 if (PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) { 906 if (PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived) { 907 // We did have info about this primary base, and it turns out that it 908 // has already been claimed as a primary virtual base for another 909 // base. 910 PrimaryVirtualBase = 0; 911 } else { 912 // We can claim this base as our primary base. 913 Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo; 914 PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived = Info; 915 } 916 } 917 } 918 } 919 920 // Now go through all direct bases. 921 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 922 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 923 bool IsVirtual = I->isVirtual(); 924 925 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 926 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 927 928 Info->Bases.push_back(ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(BaseDecl, IsVirtual, Info)); 929 } 930 931 if (PrimaryVirtualBase && !PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) { 932 // Traversing the bases must have created the base info for our primary 933 // virtual base. 934 PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryVirtualBase); 935 assert(PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo && 936 "Did not create a primary virtual base!"); 937 938 // Claim the primary virtual base as our primary virtual base. 939 Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo = PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo; 940 PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived = Info; 941 } 942 943 return Info; 944 } 945 946 void RecordLayoutBuilder::ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 947 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 948 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 949 bool IsVirtual = I->isVirtual(); 950 951 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 952 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 953 954 // Compute the base subobject info for this base. 955 BaseSubobjectInfo *Info = ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(BaseDecl, IsVirtual, 0); 956 957 if (IsVirtual) { 958 // ComputeBaseInfo has already added this base for us. 959 assert(VirtualBaseInfo.count(BaseDecl) && 960 "Did not add virtual base!"); 961 } else { 962 // Add the base info to the map of non-virtual bases. 963 assert(!NonVirtualBaseInfo.count(BaseDecl) && 964 "Non-virtual base already exists!"); 965 NonVirtualBaseInfo.insert(std::make_pair(BaseDecl, Info)); 966 } 967 } 968 } 969 970 void 971 RecordLayoutBuilder::EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(CharUnits UnpackedBaseAlign) { 972 CharUnits BaseAlign = (Packed) ? CharUnits::One() : UnpackedBaseAlign; 973 974 // The maximum field alignment overrides base align. 975 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) { 976 BaseAlign = std::min(BaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment); 977 UnpackedBaseAlign = std::min(UnpackedBaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment); 978 } 979 980 // Round up the current record size to pointer alignment. 981 setSize(getSize().RoundUpToAlignment(BaseAlign)); 982 setDataSize(getSize()); 983 984 // Update the alignment. 985 UpdateAlignment(BaseAlign, UnpackedBaseAlign); 986 } 987 988 void 989 RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 990 // Then, determine the primary base class. 991 DeterminePrimaryBase(RD); 992 993 // Compute base subobject info. 994 ComputeBaseSubobjectInfo(RD); 995 996 // If we have a primary base class, lay it out. 997 if (PrimaryBase) { 998 if (PrimaryBaseIsVirtual) { 999 // If the primary virtual base was a primary virtual base of some other 1000 // base class we'll have to steal it. 1001 BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryBaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryBase); 1002 PrimaryBaseInfo->Derived = 0; 1003 1004 // We have a virtual primary base, insert it as an indirect primary base. 1005 IndirectPrimaryBases.insert(PrimaryBase); 1006 1007 assert(!VisitedVirtualBases.count(PrimaryBase) && 1008 "vbase already visited!"); 1009 VisitedVirtualBases.insert(PrimaryBase); 1010 1011 LayoutVirtualBase(PrimaryBaseInfo); 1012 } else { 1013 BaseSubobjectInfo *PrimaryBaseInfo = 1014 NonVirtualBaseInfo.lookup(PrimaryBase); 1015 assert(PrimaryBaseInfo && 1016 "Did not find base info for non-virtual primary base!"); 1017 1018 LayoutNonVirtualBase(PrimaryBaseInfo); 1019 } 1020 1021 // If this class needs a vtable/vf-table and didn't get one from a 1022 // primary base, add it in now. 1023 } else if (RD->isDynamicClass()) { 1024 assert(DataSize == 0 && "Vtable pointer must be at offset zero!"); 1025 CharUnits PtrWidth = 1026 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0)); 1027 CharUnits PtrAlign = 1028 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerAlign(0)); 1029 EnsureVTablePointerAlignment(PtrAlign); 1030 HasOwnVFPtr = true; 1031 setSize(getSize() + PtrWidth); 1032 setDataSize(getSize()); 1033 } 1034 1035 // Now lay out the non-virtual bases. 1036 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 1037 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 1038 1039 // Ignore virtual bases. 1040 if (I->isVirtual()) 1041 continue; 1042 1043 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 1044 1045 // Skip the primary base, because we've already laid it out. The 1046 // !PrimaryBaseIsVirtual check is required because we might have a 1047 // non-virtual base of the same type as a primary virtual base. 1048 if (BaseDecl == PrimaryBase && !PrimaryBaseIsVirtual) 1049 continue; 1050 1051 // Lay out the base. 1052 BaseSubobjectInfo *BaseInfo = NonVirtualBaseInfo.lookup(BaseDecl); 1053 assert(BaseInfo && "Did not find base info for non-virtual base!"); 1054 1055 LayoutNonVirtualBase(BaseInfo); 1056 } 1057 } 1058 1059 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutNonVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base) { 1060 // Layout the base. 1061 CharUnits Offset = LayoutBase(Base); 1062 1063 // Add its base class offset. 1064 assert(!Bases.count(Base->Class) && "base offset already exists!"); 1065 Bases.insert(std::make_pair(Base->Class, Offset)); 1066 1067 AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Base, Offset); 1068 } 1069 1070 void 1071 RecordLayoutBuilder::AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Info, 1072 CharUnits Offset) { 1073 // This base isn't interesting, it has no virtual bases. 1074 if (!Info->Class->getNumVBases()) 1075 return; 1076 1077 // First, check if we have a virtual primary base to add offsets for. 1078 if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo) { 1079 assert(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->IsVirtual && 1080 "Primary virtual base is not virtual!"); 1081 if (Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Derived == Info) { 1082 // Add the offset. 1083 assert(!VBases.count(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Class) && 1084 "primary vbase offset already exists!"); 1085 VBases.insert(std::make_pair(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo->Class, 1086 ASTRecordLayout::VBaseInfo(Offset, false))); 1087 1088 // Traverse the primary virtual base. 1089 AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Info->PrimaryVirtualBaseInfo, Offset); 1090 } 1091 } 1092 1093 // Now go through all direct non-virtual bases. 1094 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Info->Class); 1095 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Info->Bases.size(); I != E; ++I) { 1096 const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base = Info->Bases[I]; 1097 if (Base->IsVirtual) 1098 continue; 1099 1100 CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base->Class); 1101 AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Base, BaseOffset); 1102 } 1103 } 1104 1105 void 1106 RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 1107 const CXXRecordDecl *MostDerivedClass) { 1108 const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase; 1109 bool PrimaryBaseIsVirtual; 1110 1111 if (MostDerivedClass == RD) { 1112 PrimaryBase = this->PrimaryBase; 1113 PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = this->PrimaryBaseIsVirtual; 1114 } else { 1115 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 1116 PrimaryBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase(); 1117 PrimaryBaseIsVirtual = Layout.isPrimaryBaseVirtual(); 1118 } 1119 1120 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 1121 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 1122 assert(!I->getType()->isDependentType() && 1123 "Cannot layout class with dependent bases."); 1124 1125 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 1126 1127 if (I->isVirtual()) { 1128 if (PrimaryBase != BaseDecl || !PrimaryBaseIsVirtual) { 1129 bool IndirectPrimaryBase = IndirectPrimaryBases.count(BaseDecl); 1130 1131 // Only lay out the virtual base if it's not an indirect primary base. 1132 if (!IndirectPrimaryBase) { 1133 // Only visit virtual bases once. 1134 if (!VisitedVirtualBases.insert(BaseDecl)) 1135 continue; 1136 1137 const BaseSubobjectInfo *BaseInfo = VirtualBaseInfo.lookup(BaseDecl); 1138 assert(BaseInfo && "Did not find virtual base info!"); 1139 LayoutVirtualBase(BaseInfo); 1140 } 1141 } 1142 } 1143 1144 if (!BaseDecl->getNumVBases()) { 1145 // This base isn't interesting since it doesn't have any virtual bases. 1146 continue; 1147 } 1148 1149 LayoutVirtualBases(BaseDecl, MostDerivedClass); 1150 } 1151 } 1152 1153 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutVirtualBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base) { 1154 assert(!Base->Derived && "Trying to lay out a primary virtual base!"); 1155 1156 // Layout the base. 1157 CharUnits Offset = LayoutBase(Base); 1158 1159 // Add its base class offset. 1160 assert(!VBases.count(Base->Class) && "vbase offset already exists!"); 1161 VBases.insert(std::make_pair(Base->Class, 1162 ASTRecordLayout::VBaseInfo(Offset, false))); 1163 1164 AddPrimaryVirtualBaseOffsets(Base, Offset); 1165 } 1166 1167 CharUnits RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutBase(const BaseSubobjectInfo *Base) { 1168 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Base->Class); 1169 1170 1171 CharUnits Offset; 1172 1173 // Query the external layout to see if it provides an offset. 1174 bool HasExternalLayout = false; 1175 if (ExternalLayout) { 1176 llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits>::iterator Known; 1177 if (Base->IsVirtual) { 1178 Known = ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets.find(Base->Class); 1179 if (Known != ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets.end()) { 1180 Offset = Known->second; 1181 HasExternalLayout = true; 1182 } 1183 } else { 1184 Known = ExternalBaseOffsets.find(Base->Class); 1185 if (Known != ExternalBaseOffsets.end()) { 1186 Offset = Known->second; 1187 HasExternalLayout = true; 1188 } 1189 } 1190 } 1191 1192 CharUnits UnpackedBaseAlign = Layout.getNonVirtualAlignment(); 1193 CharUnits BaseAlign = (Packed) ? CharUnits::One() : UnpackedBaseAlign; 1194 1195 // If we have an empty base class, try to place it at offset 0. 1196 if (Base->Class->isEmpty() && 1197 (!HasExternalLayout || Offset == CharUnits::Zero()) && 1198 EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(Base, CharUnits::Zero())) { 1199 setSize(std::max(getSize(), Layout.getSize())); 1200 UpdateAlignment(BaseAlign, UnpackedBaseAlign); 1201 1202 return CharUnits::Zero(); 1203 } 1204 1205 // The maximum field alignment overrides base align. 1206 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) { 1207 BaseAlign = std::min(BaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment); 1208 UnpackedBaseAlign = std::min(UnpackedBaseAlign, MaxFieldAlignment); 1209 } 1210 1211 if (!HasExternalLayout) { 1212 // Round up the current record size to the base's alignment boundary. 1213 Offset = getDataSize().RoundUpToAlignment(BaseAlign); 1214 1215 // Try to place the base. 1216 while (!EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(Base, Offset)) 1217 Offset += BaseAlign; 1218 } else { 1219 bool Allowed = EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceBaseAtOffset(Base, Offset); 1220 (void)Allowed; 1221 assert(Allowed && "Base subobject externally placed at overlapping offset"); 1222 1223 if (InferAlignment && Offset < getDataSize().RoundUpToAlignment(BaseAlign)){ 1224 // The externally-supplied base offset is before the base offset we 1225 // computed. Assume that the structure is packed. 1226 Alignment = CharUnits::One(); 1227 InferAlignment = false; 1228 } 1229 } 1230 1231 if (!Base->Class->isEmpty()) { 1232 // Update the data size. 1233 setDataSize(Offset + Layout.getNonVirtualSize()); 1234 1235 setSize(std::max(getSize(), getDataSize())); 1236 } else 1237 setSize(std::max(getSize(), Offset + Layout.getSize())); 1238 1239 // Remember max struct/class alignment. 1240 UpdateAlignment(BaseAlign, UnpackedBaseAlign); 1241 1242 return Offset; 1243 } 1244 1245 void RecordLayoutBuilder::InitializeLayout(const Decl *D) { 1246 if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D)) { 1247 IsUnion = RD->isUnion(); 1248 IsMsStruct = RD->isMsStruct(Context); 1249 } 1250 1251 Packed = D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>(); 1252 1253 // Honor the default struct packing maximum alignment flag. 1254 if (unsigned DefaultMaxFieldAlignment = Context.getLangOpts().PackStruct) { 1255 MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(DefaultMaxFieldAlignment); 1256 } 1257 1258 // mac68k alignment supersedes maximum field alignment and attribute aligned, 1259 // and forces all structures to have 2-byte alignment. The IBM docs on it 1260 // allude to additional (more complicated) semantics, especially with regard 1261 // to bit-fields, but gcc appears not to follow that. 1262 if (D->hasAttr<AlignMac68kAttr>()) { 1263 IsMac68kAlign = true; 1264 MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(2); 1265 Alignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(2); 1266 } else { 1267 if (const MaxFieldAlignmentAttr *MFAA = D->getAttr<MaxFieldAlignmentAttr>()) 1268 MaxFieldAlignment = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(MFAA->getAlignment()); 1269 1270 if (unsigned MaxAlign = D->getMaxAlignment()) 1271 UpdateAlignment(Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(MaxAlign)); 1272 } 1273 1274 // If there is an external AST source, ask it for the various offsets. 1275 if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D)) 1276 if (ExternalASTSource *External = Context.getExternalSource()) { 1277 ExternalLayout = External->layoutRecordType(RD, 1278 ExternalSize, 1279 ExternalAlign, 1280 ExternalFieldOffsets, 1281 ExternalBaseOffsets, 1282 ExternalVirtualBaseOffsets); 1283 1284 // Update based on external alignment. 1285 if (ExternalLayout) { 1286 if (ExternalAlign > 0) { 1287 Alignment = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(ExternalAlign); 1288 } else { 1289 // The external source didn't have alignment information; infer it. 1290 InferAlignment = true; 1291 } 1292 } 1293 } 1294 } 1295 1296 void RecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const RecordDecl *D) { 1297 InitializeLayout(D); 1298 LayoutFields(D); 1299 1300 // Finally, round the size of the total struct up to the alignment of the 1301 // struct itself. 1302 FinishLayout(D); 1303 } 1304 1305 void RecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 1306 InitializeLayout(RD); 1307 1308 // Lay out the vtable and the non-virtual bases. 1309 LayoutNonVirtualBases(RD); 1310 1311 LayoutFields(RD); 1312 1313 NonVirtualSize = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits( 1314 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(), 1315 Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign())); 1316 NonVirtualAlignment = Alignment; 1317 1318 // Lay out the virtual bases and add the primary virtual base offsets. 1319 LayoutVirtualBases(RD, RD); 1320 1321 // Finally, round the size of the total struct up to the alignment 1322 // of the struct itself. 1323 FinishLayout(RD); 1324 1325 #ifndef NDEBUG 1326 // Check that we have base offsets for all bases. 1327 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 1328 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 1329 if (I->isVirtual()) 1330 continue; 1331 1332 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 1333 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 1334 1335 assert(Bases.count(BaseDecl) && "Did not find base offset!"); 1336 } 1337 1338 // And all virtual bases. 1339 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(), 1340 E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 1341 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 1342 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 1343 1344 assert(VBases.count(BaseDecl) && "Did not find base offset!"); 1345 } 1346 #endif 1347 } 1348 1349 void RecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) { 1350 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *SD = D->getSuperClass()) { 1351 const ASTRecordLayout &SL = Context.getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(SD); 1352 1353 UpdateAlignment(SL.getAlignment()); 1354 1355 // We start laying out ivars not at the end of the superclass 1356 // structure, but at the next byte following the last field. 1357 setSize(SL.getDataSize()); 1358 setDataSize(getSize()); 1359 } 1360 1361 InitializeLayout(D); 1362 // Layout each ivar sequentially. 1363 for (const ObjCIvarDecl *IVD = D->all_declared_ivar_begin(); IVD; 1364 IVD = IVD->getNextIvar()) 1365 LayoutField(IVD); 1366 1367 // Finally, round the size of the total struct up to the alignment of the 1368 // struct itself. 1369 FinishLayout(D); 1370 } 1371 1372 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutFields(const RecordDecl *D) { 1373 // Layout each field, for now, just sequentially, respecting alignment. In 1374 // the future, this will need to be tweakable by targets. 1375 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = D->field_begin(), 1376 FieldEnd = D->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) 1377 LayoutField(*Field); 1378 } 1379 1380 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutWideBitField(uint64_t FieldSize, 1381 uint64_t TypeSize, 1382 bool FieldPacked, 1383 const FieldDecl *D) { 1384 assert(Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && 1385 "Can only have wide bit-fields in C++!"); 1386 1387 // Itanium C++ ABI 2.4: 1388 // If sizeof(T)*8 < n, let T' be the largest integral POD type with 1389 // sizeof(T')*8 <= n. 1390 1391 QualType IntegralPODTypes[] = { 1392 Context.UnsignedCharTy, Context.UnsignedShortTy, Context.UnsignedIntTy, 1393 Context.UnsignedLongTy, Context.UnsignedLongLongTy 1394 }; 1395 1396 QualType Type; 1397 for (unsigned I = 0, E = llvm::array_lengthof(IntegralPODTypes); 1398 I != E; ++I) { 1399 uint64_t Size = Context.getTypeSize(IntegralPODTypes[I]); 1400 1401 if (Size > FieldSize) 1402 break; 1403 1404 Type = IntegralPODTypes[I]; 1405 } 1406 assert(!Type.isNull() && "Did not find a type!"); 1407 1408 CharUnits TypeAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(Type); 1409 1410 // We're not going to use any of the unfilled bits in the last byte. 1411 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = 0; 1412 LastBitfieldTypeSize = 0; 1413 1414 uint64_t FieldOffset; 1415 uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset = getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastUnit; 1416 1417 if (IsUnion) { 1418 setDataSize(std::max(getDataSizeInBits(), FieldSize)); 1419 FieldOffset = 0; 1420 } else { 1421 // The bitfield is allocated starting at the next offset aligned 1422 // appropriately for T', with length n bits. 1423 FieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getDataSizeInBits(), 1424 Context.toBits(TypeAlign)); 1425 1426 uint64_t NewSizeInBits = FieldOffset + FieldSize; 1427 1428 setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits, 1429 Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign())); 1430 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = getDataSizeInBits() - NewSizeInBits; 1431 } 1432 1433 // Place this field at the current location. 1434 FieldOffsets.push_back(FieldOffset); 1435 1436 CheckFieldPadding(FieldOffset, UnpaddedFieldOffset, FieldOffset, 1437 Context.toBits(TypeAlign), FieldPacked, D); 1438 1439 // Update the size. 1440 setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits())); 1441 1442 // Remember max struct/class alignment. 1443 UpdateAlignment(TypeAlign); 1444 } 1445 1446 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutBitField(const FieldDecl *D) { 1447 bool FieldPacked = Packed || D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>(); 1448 uint64_t FieldSize = D->getBitWidthValue(Context); 1449 std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> FieldInfo = Context.getTypeInfo(D->getType()); 1450 uint64_t TypeSize = FieldInfo.first; 1451 unsigned FieldAlign = FieldInfo.second; 1452 1453 if (IsMsStruct) { 1454 // The field alignment for integer types in ms_struct structs is 1455 // always the size. 1456 FieldAlign = TypeSize; 1457 // Ignore zero-length bitfields after non-bitfields in ms_struct structs. 1458 if (!FieldSize && !LastBitfieldTypeSize) 1459 FieldAlign = 1; 1460 // If a bitfield is followed by a bitfield of a different size, don't 1461 // pack the bits together in ms_struct structs. 1462 if (LastBitfieldTypeSize != TypeSize) { 1463 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = 0; 1464 LastBitfieldTypeSize = 0; 1465 } 1466 } 1467 1468 uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset = getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastUnit; 1469 uint64_t FieldOffset = IsUnion ? 0 : UnpaddedFieldOffset; 1470 1471 bool ZeroLengthBitfield = false; 1472 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().useBitFieldTypeAlignment() && 1473 Context.getTargetInfo().useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment() && 1474 FieldSize == 0) { 1475 // The alignment of a zero-length bitfield affects the alignment 1476 // of the next member. The alignment is the max of the zero 1477 // length bitfield's alignment and a target specific fixed value. 1478 ZeroLengthBitfield = true; 1479 unsigned ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary = 1480 Context.getTargetInfo().getZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary(); 1481 if (ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary > FieldAlign) 1482 FieldAlign = ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary; 1483 } 1484 1485 if (FieldSize > TypeSize) { 1486 LayoutWideBitField(FieldSize, TypeSize, FieldPacked, D); 1487 return; 1488 } 1489 1490 // The align if the field is not packed. This is to check if the attribute 1491 // was unnecessary (-Wpacked). 1492 unsigned UnpackedFieldAlign = FieldAlign; 1493 uint64_t UnpackedFieldOffset = FieldOffset; 1494 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().useBitFieldTypeAlignment() && !ZeroLengthBitfield) 1495 UnpackedFieldAlign = 1; 1496 1497 if (FieldPacked || 1498 (!Context.getTargetInfo().useBitFieldTypeAlignment() && !ZeroLengthBitfield)) 1499 FieldAlign = 1; 1500 FieldAlign = std::max(FieldAlign, D->getMaxAlignment()); 1501 UnpackedFieldAlign = std::max(UnpackedFieldAlign, D->getMaxAlignment()); 1502 1503 // The maximum field alignment overrides the aligned attribute. 1504 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero() && FieldSize != 0) { 1505 unsigned MaxFieldAlignmentInBits = Context.toBits(MaxFieldAlignment); 1506 FieldAlign = std::min(FieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignmentInBits); 1507 UnpackedFieldAlign = std::min(UnpackedFieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignmentInBits); 1508 } 1509 1510 // ms_struct bitfields always have to start at a round alignment. 1511 if (IsMsStruct && !LastBitfieldTypeSize) { 1512 FieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(FieldOffset, FieldAlign); 1513 UnpackedFieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(UnpackedFieldOffset, 1514 UnpackedFieldAlign); 1515 } 1516 1517 // Check if we need to add padding to give the field the correct alignment. 1518 if (FieldSize == 0 || 1519 (MaxFieldAlignment.isZero() && 1520 (FieldOffset & (FieldAlign-1)) + FieldSize > TypeSize)) 1521 FieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(FieldOffset, FieldAlign); 1522 1523 if (FieldSize == 0 || 1524 (MaxFieldAlignment.isZero() && 1525 (UnpackedFieldOffset & (UnpackedFieldAlign-1)) + FieldSize > TypeSize)) 1526 UnpackedFieldOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(UnpackedFieldOffset, 1527 UnpackedFieldAlign); 1528 1529 // Padding members don't affect overall alignment, unless zero length bitfield 1530 // alignment is enabled. 1531 if (!D->getIdentifier() && 1532 !Context.getTargetInfo().useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment() && 1533 !IsMsStruct) 1534 FieldAlign = UnpackedFieldAlign = 1; 1535 1536 if (ExternalLayout) 1537 FieldOffset = updateExternalFieldOffset(D, FieldOffset); 1538 1539 // Place this field at the current location. 1540 FieldOffsets.push_back(FieldOffset); 1541 1542 if (!ExternalLayout) 1543 CheckFieldPadding(FieldOffset, UnpaddedFieldOffset, UnpackedFieldOffset, 1544 UnpackedFieldAlign, FieldPacked, D); 1545 1546 // Update DataSize to include the last byte containing (part of) the bitfield. 1547 if (IsUnion) { 1548 // FIXME: I think FieldSize should be TypeSize here. 1549 setDataSize(std::max(getDataSizeInBits(), FieldSize)); 1550 } else { 1551 if (IsMsStruct && FieldSize) { 1552 // Under ms_struct, a bitfield always takes up space equal to the size 1553 // of the type. We can't just change the alignment computation on the 1554 // other codepath because of the way this interacts with #pragma pack: 1555 // in a packed struct, we need to allocate misaligned space in the 1556 // struct to hold the bitfield. 1557 if (!UnfilledBitsInLastUnit) { 1558 setDataSize(FieldOffset + TypeSize); 1559 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = TypeSize - FieldSize; 1560 } else if (UnfilledBitsInLastUnit < FieldSize) { 1561 setDataSize(getDataSizeInBits() + TypeSize); 1562 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = TypeSize - FieldSize; 1563 } else { 1564 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit -= FieldSize; 1565 } 1566 LastBitfieldTypeSize = TypeSize; 1567 } else { 1568 uint64_t NewSizeInBits = FieldOffset + FieldSize; 1569 uint64_t BitfieldAlignment = Context.getTargetInfo().getCharAlign(); 1570 setDataSize(llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NewSizeInBits, BitfieldAlignment)); 1571 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = getDataSizeInBits() - NewSizeInBits; 1572 LastBitfieldTypeSize = 0; 1573 } 1574 } 1575 1576 // Update the size. 1577 setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits())); 1578 1579 // Remember max struct/class alignment. 1580 UpdateAlignment(Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(FieldAlign), 1581 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(UnpackedFieldAlign)); 1582 } 1583 1584 void RecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutField(const FieldDecl *D) { 1585 if (D->isBitField()) { 1586 LayoutBitField(D); 1587 return; 1588 } 1589 1590 uint64_t UnpaddedFieldOffset = getDataSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastUnit; 1591 1592 // Reset the unfilled bits. 1593 UnfilledBitsInLastUnit = 0; 1594 LastBitfieldTypeSize = 0; 1595 1596 bool FieldPacked = Packed || D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>(); 1597 CharUnits FieldOffset = 1598 IsUnion ? CharUnits::Zero() : getDataSize(); 1599 CharUnits FieldSize; 1600 CharUnits FieldAlign; 1601 1602 if (D->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType()) { 1603 // This is a flexible array member; we can't directly 1604 // query getTypeInfo about these, so we figure it out here. 1605 // Flexible array members don't have any size, but they 1606 // have to be aligned appropriately for their element type. 1607 FieldSize = CharUnits::Zero(); 1608 const ArrayType* ATy = Context.getAsArrayType(D->getType()); 1609 FieldAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(ATy->getElementType()); 1610 } else if (const ReferenceType *RT = D->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { 1611 unsigned AS = RT->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace(); 1612 FieldSize = 1613 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(AS)); 1614 FieldAlign = 1615 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerAlign(AS)); 1616 } else { 1617 std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> FieldInfo = 1618 Context.getTypeInfoInChars(D->getType()); 1619 FieldSize = FieldInfo.first; 1620 FieldAlign = FieldInfo.second; 1621 1622 if (IsMsStruct) { 1623 // If MS bitfield layout is required, figure out what type is being 1624 // laid out and align the field to the width of that type. 1625 1626 // Resolve all typedefs down to their base type and round up the field 1627 // alignment if necessary. 1628 QualType T = Context.getBaseElementType(D->getType()); 1629 if (const BuiltinType *BTy = T->getAs<BuiltinType>()) { 1630 CharUnits TypeSize = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BTy); 1631 if (TypeSize > FieldAlign) 1632 FieldAlign = TypeSize; 1633 } 1634 } 1635 } 1636 1637 // The align if the field is not packed. This is to check if the attribute 1638 // was unnecessary (-Wpacked). 1639 CharUnits UnpackedFieldAlign = FieldAlign; 1640 CharUnits UnpackedFieldOffset = FieldOffset; 1641 1642 if (FieldPacked) 1643 FieldAlign = CharUnits::One(); 1644 CharUnits MaxAlignmentInChars = 1645 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(D->getMaxAlignment()); 1646 FieldAlign = std::max(FieldAlign, MaxAlignmentInChars); 1647 UnpackedFieldAlign = std::max(UnpackedFieldAlign, MaxAlignmentInChars); 1648 1649 // The maximum field alignment overrides the aligned attribute. 1650 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) { 1651 FieldAlign = std::min(FieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignment); 1652 UnpackedFieldAlign = std::min(UnpackedFieldAlign, MaxFieldAlignment); 1653 } 1654 1655 // Round up the current record size to the field's alignment boundary. 1656 FieldOffset = FieldOffset.RoundUpToAlignment(FieldAlign); 1657 UnpackedFieldOffset = 1658 UnpackedFieldOffset.RoundUpToAlignment(UnpackedFieldAlign); 1659 1660 if (ExternalLayout) { 1661 FieldOffset = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits( 1662 updateExternalFieldOffset(D, Context.toBits(FieldOffset))); 1663 1664 if (!IsUnion && EmptySubobjects) { 1665 // Record the fact that we're placing a field at this offset. 1666 bool Allowed = EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(D, FieldOffset); 1667 (void)Allowed; 1668 assert(Allowed && "Externally-placed field cannot be placed here"); 1669 } 1670 } else { 1671 if (!IsUnion && EmptySubobjects) { 1672 // Check if we can place the field at this offset. 1673 while (!EmptySubobjects->CanPlaceFieldAtOffset(D, FieldOffset)) { 1674 // We couldn't place the field at the offset. Try again at a new offset. 1675 FieldOffset += FieldAlign; 1676 } 1677 } 1678 } 1679 1680 // Place this field at the current location. 1681 FieldOffsets.push_back(Context.toBits(FieldOffset)); 1682 1683 if (!ExternalLayout) 1684 CheckFieldPadding(Context.toBits(FieldOffset), UnpaddedFieldOffset, 1685 Context.toBits(UnpackedFieldOffset), 1686 Context.toBits(UnpackedFieldAlign), FieldPacked, D); 1687 1688 // Reserve space for this field. 1689 uint64_t FieldSizeInBits = Context.toBits(FieldSize); 1690 if (IsUnion) 1691 setDataSize(std::max(getDataSizeInBits(), FieldSizeInBits)); 1692 else 1693 setDataSize(FieldOffset + FieldSize); 1694 1695 // Update the size. 1696 setSize(std::max(getSizeInBits(), getDataSizeInBits())); 1697 1698 // Remember max struct/class alignment. 1699 UpdateAlignment(FieldAlign, UnpackedFieldAlign); 1700 } 1701 1702 void RecordLayoutBuilder::FinishLayout(const NamedDecl *D) { 1703 // In C++, records cannot be of size 0. 1704 if (Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && getSizeInBits() == 0) { 1705 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) { 1706 // Compatibility with gcc requires a class (pod or non-pod) 1707 // which is not empty but of size 0; such as having fields of 1708 // array of zero-length, remains of Size 0 1709 if (RD->isEmpty()) 1710 setSize(CharUnits::One()); 1711 } 1712 else 1713 setSize(CharUnits::One()); 1714 } 1715 1716 // Finally, round the size of the record up to the alignment of the 1717 // record itself. 1718 uint64_t UnpaddedSize = getSizeInBits() - UnfilledBitsInLastUnit; 1719 uint64_t UnpackedSizeInBits = 1720 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(), 1721 Context.toBits(UnpackedAlignment)); 1722 CharUnits UnpackedSize = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(UnpackedSizeInBits); 1723 uint64_t RoundedSize 1724 = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(getSizeInBits(), Context.toBits(Alignment)); 1725 1726 if (ExternalLayout) { 1727 // If we're inferring alignment, and the external size is smaller than 1728 // our size after we've rounded up to alignment, conservatively set the 1729 // alignment to 1. 1730 if (InferAlignment && ExternalSize < RoundedSize) { 1731 Alignment = CharUnits::One(); 1732 InferAlignment = false; 1733 } 1734 setSize(ExternalSize); 1735 return; 1736 } 1737 1738 // Set the size to the final size. 1739 setSize(RoundedSize); 1740 1741 unsigned CharBitNum = Context.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth(); 1742 if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D)) { 1743 // Warn if padding was introduced to the struct/class/union. 1744 if (getSizeInBits() > UnpaddedSize) { 1745 unsigned PadSize = getSizeInBits() - UnpaddedSize; 1746 bool InBits = true; 1747 if (PadSize % CharBitNum == 0) { 1748 PadSize = PadSize / CharBitNum; 1749 InBits = false; 1750 } 1751 Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::warn_padded_struct_size) 1752 << Context.getTypeDeclType(RD) 1753 << PadSize 1754 << (InBits ? 1 : 0) /*(byte|bit)*/ << (PadSize > 1); // plural or not 1755 } 1756 1757 // Warn if we packed it unnecessarily. If the alignment is 1 byte don't 1758 // bother since there won't be alignment issues. 1759 if (Packed && UnpackedAlignment > CharUnits::One() && 1760 getSize() == UnpackedSize) 1761 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unnecessary_packed) 1762 << Context.getTypeDeclType(RD); 1763 } 1764 } 1765 1766 void RecordLayoutBuilder::UpdateAlignment(CharUnits NewAlignment, 1767 CharUnits UnpackedNewAlignment) { 1768 // The alignment is not modified when using 'mac68k' alignment or when 1769 // we have an externally-supplied layout that also provides overall alignment. 1770 if (IsMac68kAlign || (ExternalLayout && !InferAlignment)) 1771 return; 1772 1773 if (NewAlignment > Alignment) { 1774 assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(NewAlignment.getQuantity() && 1775 "Alignment not a power of 2")); 1776 Alignment = NewAlignment; 1777 } 1778 1779 if (UnpackedNewAlignment > UnpackedAlignment) { 1780 assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(UnpackedNewAlignment.getQuantity() && 1781 "Alignment not a power of 2")); 1782 UnpackedAlignment = UnpackedNewAlignment; 1783 } 1784 } 1785 1786 uint64_t 1787 RecordLayoutBuilder::updateExternalFieldOffset(const FieldDecl *Field, 1788 uint64_t ComputedOffset) { 1789 assert(ExternalFieldOffsets.find(Field) != ExternalFieldOffsets.end() && 1790 "Field does not have an external offset"); 1791 1792 uint64_t ExternalFieldOffset = ExternalFieldOffsets[Field]; 1793 1794 if (InferAlignment && ExternalFieldOffset < ComputedOffset) { 1795 // The externally-supplied field offset is before the field offset we 1796 // computed. Assume that the structure is packed. 1797 Alignment = CharUnits::One(); 1798 InferAlignment = false; 1799 } 1800 1801 // Use the externally-supplied field offset. 1802 return ExternalFieldOffset; 1803 } 1804 1805 /// \brief Get diagnostic %select index for tag kind for 1806 /// field padding diagnostic message. 1807 /// WARNING: Indexes apply to particular diagnostics only! 1808 /// 1809 /// \returns diagnostic %select index. 1810 static unsigned getPaddingDiagFromTagKind(TagTypeKind Tag) { 1811 switch (Tag) { 1812 case TTK_Struct: return 0; 1813 case TTK_Interface: return 1; 1814 case TTK_Class: return 2; 1815 default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid tag kind for field padding diagnostic!"); 1816 } 1817 } 1818 1819 void RecordLayoutBuilder::CheckFieldPadding(uint64_t Offset, 1820 uint64_t UnpaddedOffset, 1821 uint64_t UnpackedOffset, 1822 unsigned UnpackedAlign, 1823 bool isPacked, 1824 const FieldDecl *D) { 1825 // We let objc ivars without warning, objc interfaces generally are not used 1826 // for padding tricks. 1827 if (isa<ObjCIvarDecl>(D)) 1828 return; 1829 1830 // Don't warn about structs created without a SourceLocation. This can 1831 // be done by clients of the AST, such as codegen. 1832 if (D->getLocation().isInvalid()) 1833 return; 1834 1835 unsigned CharBitNum = Context.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth(); 1836 1837 // Warn if padding was introduced to the struct/class. 1838 if (!IsUnion && Offset > UnpaddedOffset) { 1839 unsigned PadSize = Offset - UnpaddedOffset; 1840 bool InBits = true; 1841 if (PadSize % CharBitNum == 0) { 1842 PadSize = PadSize / CharBitNum; 1843 InBits = false; 1844 } 1845 if (D->getIdentifier()) 1846 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_padded_struct_field) 1847 << getPaddingDiagFromTagKind(D->getParent()->getTagKind()) 1848 << Context.getTypeDeclType(D->getParent()) 1849 << PadSize 1850 << (InBits ? 1 : 0) /*(byte|bit)*/ << (PadSize > 1) // plural or not 1851 << D->getIdentifier(); 1852 else 1853 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_padded_struct_anon_field) 1854 << getPaddingDiagFromTagKind(D->getParent()->getTagKind()) 1855 << Context.getTypeDeclType(D->getParent()) 1856 << PadSize 1857 << (InBits ? 1 : 0) /*(byte|bit)*/ << (PadSize > 1); // plural or not 1858 } 1859 1860 // Warn if we packed it unnecessarily. If the alignment is 1 byte don't 1861 // bother since there won't be alignment issues. 1862 if (isPacked && UnpackedAlign > CharBitNum && Offset == UnpackedOffset) 1863 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unnecessary_packed) 1864 << D->getIdentifier(); 1865 } 1866 1867 static const CXXMethodDecl *computeKeyFunction(ASTContext &Context, 1868 const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 1869 // If a class isn't polymorphic it doesn't have a key function. 1870 if (!RD->isPolymorphic()) 1871 return 0; 1872 1873 // A class that is not externally visible doesn't have a key function. (Or 1874 // at least, there's no point to assigning a key function to such a class; 1875 // this doesn't affect the ABI.) 1876 if (!RD->isExternallyVisible()) 1877 return 0; 1878 1879 // Template instantiations don't have key functions,see Itanium C++ ABI 5.2.6. 1880 // Same behavior as GCC. 1881 TemplateSpecializationKind TSK = RD->getTemplateSpecializationKind(); 1882 if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation || 1883 TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) 1884 return 0; 1885 1886 bool allowInlineFunctions = 1887 Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().canKeyFunctionBeInline(); 1888 1889 for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator I = RD->method_begin(), 1890 E = RD->method_end(); I != E; ++I) { 1891 const CXXMethodDecl *MD = *I; 1892 1893 if (!MD->isVirtual()) 1894 continue; 1895 1896 if (MD->isPure()) 1897 continue; 1898 1899 // Ignore implicit member functions, they are always marked as inline, but 1900 // they don't have a body until they're defined. 1901 if (MD->isImplicit()) 1902 continue; 1903 1904 if (MD->isInlineSpecified()) 1905 continue; 1906 1907 if (MD->hasInlineBody()) 1908 continue; 1909 1910 // Ignore inline deleted or defaulted functions. 1911 if (!MD->isUserProvided()) 1912 continue; 1913 1914 // In certain ABIs, ignore functions with out-of-line inline definitions. 1915 if (!allowInlineFunctions) { 1916 const FunctionDecl *Def; 1917 if (MD->hasBody(Def) && Def->isInlineSpecified()) 1918 continue; 1919 } 1920 1921 // We found it. 1922 return MD; 1923 } 1924 1925 return 0; 1926 } 1927 1928 DiagnosticBuilder 1929 RecordLayoutBuilder::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) { 1930 return Context.getDiagnostics().Report(Loc, DiagID); 1931 } 1932 1933 /// Does the target C++ ABI require us to skip over the tail-padding 1934 /// of the given class (considering it as a base class) when allocating 1935 /// objects? 1936 static bool mustSkipTailPadding(TargetCXXABI ABI, const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 1937 switch (ABI.getTailPaddingUseRules()) { 1938 case TargetCXXABI::AlwaysUseTailPadding: 1939 return false; 1940 1941 case TargetCXXABI::UseTailPaddingUnlessPOD03: 1942 // FIXME: To the extent that this is meant to cover the Itanium ABI 1943 // rules, we should implement the restrictions about over-sized 1944 // bitfields: 1945 // 1946 // http://mentorembedded.github.com/cxx-abi/abi.html#POD : 1947 // In general, a type is considered a POD for the purposes of 1948 // layout if it is a POD type (in the sense of ISO C++ 1949 // [basic.types]). However, a POD-struct or POD-union (in the 1950 // sense of ISO C++ [class]) with a bitfield member whose 1951 // declared width is wider than the declared type of the 1952 // bitfield is not a POD for the purpose of layout. Similarly, 1953 // an array type is not a POD for the purpose of layout if the 1954 // element type of the array is not a POD for the purpose of 1955 // layout. 1956 // 1957 // Where references to the ISO C++ are made in this paragraph, 1958 // the Technical Corrigendum 1 version of the standard is 1959 // intended. 1960 return RD->isPOD(); 1961 1962 case TargetCXXABI::UseTailPaddingUnlessPOD11: 1963 // This is equivalent to RD->getTypeForDecl().isCXX11PODType(), 1964 // but with a lot of abstraction penalty stripped off. This does 1965 // assume that these properties are set correctly even in C++98 1966 // mode; fortunately, that is true because we want to assign 1967 // consistently semantics to the type-traits intrinsics (or at 1968 // least as many of them as possible). 1969 return RD->isTrivial() && RD->isStandardLayout(); 1970 } 1971 1972 llvm_unreachable("bad tail-padding use kind"); 1973 } 1974 1975 static bool isMsLayout(const RecordDecl* D) { 1976 return D->getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft(); 1977 } 1978 1979 // This section contains an implementation of struct layout that is, up to the 1980 // included tests, compatible with cl.exe (2012). The layout produced is 1981 // significantly different than those produced by the Itanium ABI. Here we note 1982 // the most important differences. 1983 // 1984 // * The alignment of bitfields in unions is ignored when computing the 1985 // alignment of the union. 1986 // * The existence of zero-width bitfield that occurs after anything other than 1987 // a non-zero length bitfield is ignored. 1988 // * The Itanium equivalent vtable pointers are split into a vfptr (virtual 1989 // function pointer) and a vbptr (virtual base pointer). They can each be 1990 // shared with a, non-virtual bases. These bases need not be the same. vfptrs 1991 // always occur at offset 0. vbptrs can occur at an 1992 // arbitrary offset and are placed after non-virtual bases but before fields. 1993 // * Virtual bases sometimes require a 'vtordisp' field that is laid out before 1994 // the virtual base and is used in conjunction with virtual overrides during 1995 // construction and destruction. 1996 // * vfptrs are allocated in a block of memory equal to the alignment of the 1997 // fields and non-virtual bases at offset 0 in 32 bit mode and in a pointer 1998 // sized block of memory in 64 bit mode. 1999 // * vbptrs are allocated in a block of memory equal to the alignment of the 2000 // fields and non-virtual bases. This block is at a potentially unaligned 2001 // offset. If the allocation slot is unaligned and the alignment is less than 2002 // or equal to the pointer size, additional space is allocated so that the 2003 // pointer can be aligned properly. This causes very strange effects on the 2004 // placement of objects after the allocated block. (see the code). 2005 // * vtordisps are allocated in a block of memory with size and alignment equal 2006 // to the alignment of the completed structure (before applying __declspec( 2007 // align())). The vtordisp always occur at the end of the allocation block, 2008 // immediately prior to the virtual base. 2009 // * The last zero sized non-virtual base is allocated after the placement of 2010 // vbptr if one exists and can be placed at the end of the struct, potentially 2011 // aliasing either the first member or another struct allocated after this 2012 // one. 2013 // * The last zero size virtual base may be placed at the end of the struct. 2014 // and can potentially alias a zero sized type in the next struct. 2015 // * If the last field is a non-zero length bitfield, all virtual bases will 2016 // have extra padding added before them for no obvious reason. The padding 2017 // has the same number of bits as the type of the bitfield. 2018 // * When laying out empty non-virtual bases, an extra byte of padding is added 2019 // if the non-virtual base before the empty non-virtual base has a vbptr. 2020 // * The ABI attempts to avoid aliasing of zero sized bases by adding padding 2021 // between bases or vbases with specific properties. The criteria for 2022 // additional padding between two bases is that the first base is zero sized 2023 // or has a zero sized subobject and the second base is zero sized or leads 2024 // with a zero sized base (sharing of vfptrs can reorder the layout of the 2025 // so the leading base is not always the first one declared). The padding 2026 // added for bases is 1 byte. The padding added for vbases depends on the 2027 // alignment of the object but is at least 4 bytes (in both 32 and 64 bit 2028 // modes). 2029 // * There is no concept of non-virtual alignment or any distinction between 2030 // data size and non-virtual size. 2031 // * __declspec(align) on bitfields has the effect of changing the bitfield's 2032 // alignment instead of its required alignment. This has implications on how 2033 // it interacts with pragam pack. 2034 2035 namespace { 2036 struct MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder { 2037 struct ElementInfo { 2038 CharUnits Size; 2039 CharUnits Alignment; 2040 }; 2041 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits> BaseOffsetsMapTy; 2042 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder(const ASTContext &Context) : Context(Context) {} 2043 private: 2044 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder(const MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder &) 2045 LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 2046 void operator=(const MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 2047 public: 2048 void layout(const RecordDecl *RD); 2049 void cxxLayout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2050 /// \brief Initializes size and alignment and honors some flags. 2051 void initializeLayout(const RecordDecl *RD); 2052 /// \brief Initialized C++ layout, compute alignment and virtual alignment and 2053 /// existence of vfptrs and vbptrs. Alignment is needed before the vfptr is 2054 /// laid out. 2055 void initializeCXXLayout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2056 void layoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2057 void layoutNonVirtualBase(const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl, 2058 const ASTRecordLayout &BaseLayout, 2059 const ASTRecordLayout *&PreviousBaseLayout); 2060 void injectVFPtr(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2061 void injectVBPtr(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2062 void injectVPtrs(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2063 /// \brief Lays out the fields of the record. Also rounds size up to 2064 /// alignment. 2065 void layoutFields(const RecordDecl *RD); 2066 void layoutField(const FieldDecl *FD); 2067 void layoutBitField(const FieldDecl *FD); 2068 /// \brief Lays out a single zero-width bit-field in the record and handles 2069 /// special cases associated with zero-width bit-fields. 2070 void layoutZeroWidthBitField(const FieldDecl *FD); 2071 void layoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2072 void finalizeLayout(const RecordDecl *RD); 2073 /// \brief Gets the size and alignment of a base taking pragma pack and 2074 /// __declspec(align) into account. 2075 ElementInfo getAdjustedElementInfo(const ASTRecordLayout &Layout); 2076 /// \brief Gets the size and alignment of a field taking pragma pack and 2077 /// __declspec(align) into account. It also updates RequiredAlignment as a 2078 /// side effect because it is most convenient to do so here. 2079 ElementInfo getAdjustedElementInfo(const FieldDecl *FD); 2080 /// \brief Places a field at an offset in CharUnits. 2081 void placeFieldAtOffset(CharUnits FieldOffset) { 2082 FieldOffsets.push_back(Context.toBits(FieldOffset)); 2083 } 2084 /// \brief Places a bitfield at a bit offset. 2085 void placeFieldAtBitOffset(uint64_t FieldOffset) { 2086 FieldOffsets.push_back(FieldOffset); 2087 } 2088 /// \brief Compute the set of virtual bases for which vtordisps are required. 2089 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 2> 2090 computeVtorDispSet(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 2091 const ASTContext &Context; 2092 /// \brief The size of the record being laid out. 2093 CharUnits Size; 2094 /// \brief The data alignment of the record layout. 2095 CharUnits DataSize; 2096 /// \brief The current alignment of the record layout. 2097 CharUnits Alignment; 2098 /// \brief The maximum allowed field alignment. This is set by #pragma pack. 2099 CharUnits MaxFieldAlignment; 2100 /// \brief The alignment that this record must obey. This is imposed by 2101 /// __declspec(align()) on the record itself or one of its fields or bases. 2102 CharUnits RequiredAlignment; 2103 /// \brief The size of the allocation of the currently active bitfield. 2104 /// This value isn't meaningful unless LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield 2105 /// is true. 2106 CharUnits CurrentBitfieldSize; 2107 /// \brief Offset to the virtual base table pointer (if one exists). 2108 CharUnits VBPtrOffset; 2109 /// \brief The size and alignment info of a pointer. 2110 ElementInfo PointerInfo; 2111 /// \brief The primary base class (if one exists). 2112 const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase; 2113 /// \brief The class we share our vb-pointer with. 2114 const CXXRecordDecl *SharedVBPtrBase; 2115 /// \brief The collection of field offsets. 2116 SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> FieldOffsets; 2117 /// \brief Base classes and their offsets in the record. 2118 BaseOffsetsMapTy Bases; 2119 /// \brief virtual base classes and their offsets in the record. 2120 ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy VBases; 2121 /// \brief The number of remaining bits in our last bitfield allocation. 2122 /// This value isn't meaningful unless LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield is 2123 /// true. 2124 unsigned RemainingBitsInField; 2125 bool IsUnion : 1; 2126 /// \brief True if the last field laid out was a bitfield and was not 0 2127 /// width. 2128 bool LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield : 1; 2129 /// \brief True if the class has its own vftable pointer. 2130 bool HasOwnVFPtr : 1; 2131 /// \brief True if the class has a vbtable pointer. 2132 bool HasVBPtr : 1; 2133 /// \brief Lets us know if we're in 64-bit mode 2134 bool Is64BitMode : 1; 2135 /// \brief True if this class contains a zero sized member or base or a base 2136 /// with a zero sized member or base. Only used for MS-ABI. 2137 bool HasZeroSizedSubObject : 1; 2138 /// \brief True if this class is zero sized or first base is zero sized or 2139 /// has this property. Only used for MS-ABI. 2140 bool LeadsWithZeroSizedBase : 1; 2141 }; 2142 } // namespace 2143 2144 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::ElementInfo 2145 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::getAdjustedElementInfo( 2146 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout) { 2147 ElementInfo Info; 2148 Info.Alignment = Layout.getAlignment(); 2149 // Respect pragma pack. 2150 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) 2151 Info.Alignment = std::min(Info.Alignment, MaxFieldAlignment); 2152 // Track zero-sized subobjects here where it's already available. 2153 if (Layout.hasZeroSizedSubObject()) 2154 HasZeroSizedSubObject = true; 2155 // Respect required alignment, this is necessary because we may have adjusted 2156 // the alignment in the case of pragam pack. Note that the required alignment 2157 // doesn't actually apply to the struct alignment at this point. 2158 Alignment = std::max(Alignment, Info.Alignment); 2159 Info.Alignment = std::max(Info.Alignment, Layout.getRequiredAlignment()); 2160 Info.Size = Layout.getDataSize(); 2161 return Info; 2162 } 2163 2164 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::ElementInfo 2165 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::getAdjustedElementInfo( 2166 const FieldDecl *FD) { 2167 ElementInfo Info; 2168 // Respect align attributes. 2169 CharUnits FieldRequiredAlignment = 2170 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(FD->getMaxAlignment()); 2171 // Respect attributes applied to subobjects of the field. 2172 if (const RecordType *RT = 2173 FD->getType()->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2174 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RT->getDecl()); 2175 // Get the element info for a layout, respecting pack. 2176 Info = getAdjustedElementInfo(Layout); 2177 // Nomally getAdjustedElementInfo returns the non-virtual size, which is 2178 // correct for bases but not for fields. 2179 Info.Size = Context.getTypeInfoInChars(FD->getType()).first; 2180 // Capture required alignment as a side-effect. 2181 RequiredAlignment = std::max(RequiredAlignment, 2182 Layout.getRequiredAlignment()); 2183 } 2184 else { 2185 llvm::tie(Info.Size, Info.Alignment) = 2186 Context.getTypeInfoInChars(FD->getType()); 2187 if (FD->isBitField() && FD->getMaxAlignment() != 0) 2188 Info.Alignment = std::max(Info.Alignment, FieldRequiredAlignment); 2189 // Respect pragma pack. 2190 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) 2191 Info.Alignment = std::min(Info.Alignment, MaxFieldAlignment); 2192 } 2193 // Respect packed field attribute. 2194 if (FD->hasAttr<PackedAttr>()) 2195 Info.Alignment = CharUnits::One(); 2196 // Take required alignment into account. __declspec(align) on bitfields 2197 // impacts the alignment rather than the required alignment. 2198 if (!FD->isBitField()) { 2199 Info.Alignment = std::max(Info.Alignment, FieldRequiredAlignment); 2200 // Capture required alignment as a side-effect. 2201 RequiredAlignment = std::max(RequiredAlignment, FieldRequiredAlignment); 2202 } 2203 // TODO: Add a Sema warning that MS ignores bitfield alignment in unions. 2204 if (!(FD->isBitField() && IsUnion)) { 2205 Alignment = std::max(Alignment, Info.Alignment); 2206 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) 2207 Alignment = std::min(Alignment, MaxFieldAlignment); 2208 } 2209 return Info; 2210 } 2211 2212 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layout(const RecordDecl *RD) { 2213 initializeLayout(RD); 2214 layoutFields(RD); 2215 DataSize = Size = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment); 2216 finalizeLayout(RD); 2217 } 2218 2219 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::cxxLayout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2220 initializeLayout(RD); 2221 initializeCXXLayout(RD); 2222 layoutNonVirtualBases(RD); 2223 layoutFields(RD); 2224 injectVPtrs(RD); 2225 DataSize = Size = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment); 2226 layoutVirtualBases(RD); 2227 finalizeLayout(RD); 2228 } 2229 2230 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::initializeLayout(const RecordDecl *RD) { 2231 IsUnion = RD->isUnion(); 2232 Is64BitMode = Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) == 64; 2233 Size = CharUnits::Zero(); 2234 Alignment = CharUnits::One(); 2235 // In 64-bit mode we always perform an alignment step after laying out vbases. 2236 // In 32-bit mode we do not. The check to see if we need to perform alignment 2237 // checks the RequiredAlignment field and performs alignment if it isn't 0. 2238 RequiredAlignment = Is64BitMode ? CharUnits::One() : CharUnits::Zero(); 2239 RequiredAlignment = std::max(RequiredAlignment, 2240 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(RD->getMaxAlignment())); 2241 // Compute the maximum field alignment. 2242 MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::Zero(); 2243 // Honor the default struct packing maximum alignment flag. 2244 if (unsigned DefaultMaxFieldAlignment = Context.getLangOpts().PackStruct) 2245 MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::fromQuantity(DefaultMaxFieldAlignment); 2246 // Honor the packing attribute. The MS-ABI ignores pragma pack if its larger 2247 // than the pointer size. 2248 if (const MaxFieldAlignmentAttr *MFAA = RD->getAttr<MaxFieldAlignmentAttr>()){ 2249 unsigned PackedAlignment = MFAA->getAlignment(); 2250 if (PackedAlignment <= Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0)) 2251 MaxFieldAlignment = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(PackedAlignment); 2252 } 2253 // Packed attribute forces max field alignment to be 1. 2254 if (RD->hasAttr<PackedAttr>()) 2255 MaxFieldAlignment = CharUnits::One(); 2256 } 2257 2258 void 2259 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::initializeCXXLayout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2260 HasZeroSizedSubObject = false; 2261 LeadsWithZeroSizedBase = false; 2262 HasOwnVFPtr = false; 2263 HasVBPtr = false; 2264 PrimaryBase = 0; 2265 SharedVBPtrBase = 0; 2266 // Calculate pointer size and alignment. These are used for vfptr and vbprt 2267 // injection. 2268 PointerInfo.Size = 2269 Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0)); 2270 PointerInfo.Alignment = PointerInfo.Size; 2271 // Respect pragma pack. 2272 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) 2273 PointerInfo.Alignment = std::min(PointerInfo.Alignment, MaxFieldAlignment); 2274 } 2275 2276 void 2277 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2278 // The MS-ABI lays out all bases that contain leading vfptrs before it lays 2279 // out any bases that do not contain vfptrs. We implement this as two passes 2280 // over the bases. This approach guarantees that the primary base is laid out 2281 // first. We use these passes to calculate some additional aggregated 2282 // information about the bases, such as reqruied alignment and the presence of 2283 // zero sized members. 2284 const ASTRecordLayout* PreviousBaseLayout = 0; 2285 // Iterate through the bases and lay out the non-virtual ones. 2286 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 2287 e = RD->bases_end(); 2288 i != e; ++i) { 2289 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = i->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 2290 const ASTRecordLayout &BaseLayout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl); 2291 // Track RequiredAlignment for all bases in this pass. 2292 RequiredAlignment = std::max(RequiredAlignment, 2293 BaseLayout.getRequiredAlignment()); 2294 // Mark and skip virtual bases. 2295 if (i->isVirtual()) { 2296 HasVBPtr = true; 2297 continue; 2298 } 2299 // Check fo a base to share a VBPtr with. 2300 if (!SharedVBPtrBase && BaseLayout.hasVBPtr()) { 2301 SharedVBPtrBase = BaseDecl; 2302 HasVBPtr = true; 2303 } 2304 // Only lay out bases with extendable VFPtrs on the first pass. 2305 if (!BaseLayout.hasExtendableVFPtr()) 2306 continue; 2307 // If we don't have a primary base, this one qualifies. 2308 if (!PrimaryBase) { 2309 PrimaryBase = BaseDecl; 2310 LeadsWithZeroSizedBase = BaseLayout.leadsWithZeroSizedBase(); 2311 } 2312 // Lay out the base. 2313 layoutNonVirtualBase(BaseDecl, BaseLayout, PreviousBaseLayout); 2314 } 2315 // Figure out if we need a fresh VFPtr for this class. 2316 if (!PrimaryBase && RD->isDynamicClass()) 2317 for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator i = RD->method_begin(), 2318 e = RD->method_end(); 2319 !HasOwnVFPtr && i != e; ++i) 2320 HasOwnVFPtr = i->isVirtual() && i->size_overridden_methods() == 0; 2321 // If we don't have a primary base then we have a leading object that could 2322 // itself lead with a zero-sized object, something we track. 2323 bool CheckLeadingLayout = !PrimaryBase; 2324 // Iterate through the bases and lay out the non-virtual ones. 2325 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 2326 e = RD->bases_end(); 2327 i != e; ++i) { 2328 if (i->isVirtual()) 2329 continue; 2330 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = i->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 2331 const ASTRecordLayout &BaseLayout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl); 2332 // Only lay out bases without extendable VFPtrs on the second pass. 2333 if (BaseLayout.hasExtendableVFPtr()) 2334 continue; 2335 // If this is the first layout, check to see if it leads with a zero sized 2336 // object. If it does, so do we. 2337 if (CheckLeadingLayout) { 2338 CheckLeadingLayout = false; 2339 LeadsWithZeroSizedBase = BaseLayout.leadsWithZeroSizedBase(); 2340 } 2341 // Lay out the base. 2342 layoutNonVirtualBase(BaseDecl, BaseLayout, PreviousBaseLayout); 2343 } 2344 // Set our VBPtroffset if we know it at this point. 2345 if (!HasVBPtr) 2346 VBPtrOffset = CharUnits::fromQuantity(-1); 2347 else if (SharedVBPtrBase) { 2348 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(SharedVBPtrBase); 2349 VBPtrOffset = Bases[SharedVBPtrBase] + Layout.getVBPtrOffset(); 2350 } 2351 } 2352 2353 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutNonVirtualBase( 2354 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl, 2355 const ASTRecordLayout &BaseLayout, 2356 const ASTRecordLayout *&PreviousBaseLayout) { 2357 // Insert padding between two bases if the left first one is zero sized or 2358 // contains a zero sized subobject and the right is zero sized or one leads 2359 // with a zero sized base. 2360 if (PreviousBaseLayout && PreviousBaseLayout->hasZeroSizedSubObject() && 2361 BaseLayout.leadsWithZeroSizedBase()) 2362 Size++; 2363 ElementInfo Info = getAdjustedElementInfo(BaseLayout); 2364 CharUnits BaseOffset = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Info.Alignment); 2365 Bases.insert(std::make_pair(BaseDecl, BaseOffset)); 2366 Size = BaseOffset + BaseLayout.getDataSize(); 2367 PreviousBaseLayout = &BaseLayout; 2368 VBPtrOffset = Size; 2369 } 2370 2371 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutFields(const RecordDecl *RD) { 2372 LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield = false; 2373 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = RD->field_begin(), 2374 FieldEnd = RD->field_end(); 2375 Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) 2376 layoutField(*Field); 2377 } 2378 2379 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutField(const FieldDecl *FD) { 2380 if (FD->isBitField()) { 2381 layoutBitField(FD); 2382 return; 2383 } 2384 LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield = false; 2385 ElementInfo Info = getAdjustedElementInfo(FD); 2386 if (IsUnion) { 2387 placeFieldAtOffset(CharUnits::Zero()); 2388 Size = std::max(Size, Info.Size); 2389 } else { 2390 CharUnits FieldOffset = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Info.Alignment); 2391 placeFieldAtOffset(FieldOffset); 2392 Size = FieldOffset + Info.Size; 2393 } 2394 } 2395 2396 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutBitField(const FieldDecl *FD) { 2397 unsigned Width = FD->getBitWidthValue(Context); 2398 if (Width == 0) { 2399 layoutZeroWidthBitField(FD); 2400 return; 2401 } 2402 ElementInfo Info = getAdjustedElementInfo(FD); 2403 // Clamp the bitfield to a containable size for the sake of being able 2404 // to lay them out. Sema will throw an error. 2405 if (Width > Context.toBits(Info.Size)) 2406 Width = Context.toBits(Info.Size); 2407 // Check to see if this bitfield fits into an existing allocation. Note: 2408 // MSVC refuses to pack bitfields of formal types with different sizes 2409 // into the same allocation. 2410 if (!IsUnion && LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield && 2411 CurrentBitfieldSize == Info.Size && Width <= RemainingBitsInField) { 2412 placeFieldAtBitOffset(Context.toBits(Size) - RemainingBitsInField); 2413 RemainingBitsInField -= Width; 2414 return; 2415 } 2416 LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield = true; 2417 CurrentBitfieldSize = Info.Size; 2418 if (IsUnion) { 2419 placeFieldAtOffset(CharUnits::Zero()); 2420 Size = std::max(Size, Info.Size); 2421 } else { 2422 // Allocate a new block of memory and place the bitfield in it. 2423 CharUnits FieldOffset = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Info.Alignment); 2424 placeFieldAtOffset(FieldOffset); 2425 Size = FieldOffset + Info.Size; 2426 RemainingBitsInField = Context.toBits(Info.Size) - Width; 2427 } 2428 } 2429 2430 void 2431 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutZeroWidthBitField(const FieldDecl *FD) { 2432 // Zero-width bitfields are ignored unless they follow a non-zero-width 2433 // bitfield. 2434 if (!LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield) { 2435 placeFieldAtOffset(IsUnion ? CharUnits::Zero() : Size); 2436 // TODO: Add a Sema warning that MS ignores alignment for zero 2437 // sized bitfields that occur after zero-size bitfields or non-bitfields. 2438 return; 2439 } 2440 LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield = false; 2441 ElementInfo Info = getAdjustedElementInfo(FD); 2442 if (IsUnion) { 2443 placeFieldAtOffset(CharUnits::Zero()); 2444 Size = std::max(Size, Info.Size); 2445 } else { 2446 // Round up the current record size to the field's alignment boundary. 2447 CharUnits FieldOffset = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Info.Alignment); 2448 placeFieldAtOffset(FieldOffset); 2449 Size = FieldOffset; 2450 } 2451 } 2452 2453 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::injectVBPtr(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2454 if (!HasVBPtr || SharedVBPtrBase) 2455 return; 2456 // Inject the VBPointer at the injection site. 2457 CharUnits InjectionSite = VBPtrOffset; 2458 // But before we do, make sure it's properly aligned. 2459 VBPtrOffset = VBPtrOffset.RoundUpToAlignment(PointerInfo.Alignment); 2460 // Determine where the first field should be laid out after the vbptr. 2461 CharUnits FieldStart = VBPtrOffset + PointerInfo.Size; 2462 // Make sure that the amount we push the fields back by is a multiple of the 2463 // alignment. 2464 CharUnits Offset = (FieldStart - InjectionSite).RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment); 2465 // Increase the size of the object and push back all fields by the offset 2466 // amount. 2467 Size += Offset; 2468 for (SmallVector<uint64_t, 16>::iterator i = FieldOffsets.begin(), 2469 e = FieldOffsets.end(); 2470 i != e; ++i) 2471 *i += Context.toBits(Offset); 2472 for (BaseOffsetsMapTy::iterator i = Bases.begin(), e = Bases.end(); 2473 i != e; ++i) 2474 if (i->second >= InjectionSite) 2475 i->second += Offset; 2476 // The presence of a vbptr suppresses zero sized objects that are not in 2477 // virtual bases. 2478 HasZeroSizedSubObject = false; 2479 } 2480 2481 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::injectVFPtr(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2482 if (!HasOwnVFPtr) 2483 return; 2484 // Make sure that the amount we push the struct back by is a multiple of the 2485 // alignment. 2486 CharUnits Offset = PointerInfo.Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment); 2487 // Increase the size of the object and push back all fields, the vbptr and all 2488 // bases by the offset amount. 2489 Size += Offset; 2490 for (SmallVector<uint64_t, 16>::iterator i = FieldOffsets.begin(), 2491 e = FieldOffsets.end(); 2492 i != e; ++i) 2493 *i += Context.toBits(Offset); 2494 if (HasVBPtr) 2495 VBPtrOffset += Offset; 2496 for (BaseOffsetsMapTy::iterator i = Bases.begin(), e = Bases.end(); 2497 i != e; ++i) 2498 i->second += Offset; 2499 } 2500 2501 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::injectVPtrs(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2502 if (!(HasOwnVFPtr || (HasVBPtr && !SharedVBPtrBase))) 2503 return; 2504 if (!Is64BitMode || RequiredAlignment <= CharUnits::fromQuantity(8)) { 2505 // Note that the VBPtr is injected first. It depends on the alignment of 2506 // the object *before* the alignment is updated by inserting a pointer into 2507 // the record. 2508 injectVBPtr(RD); 2509 injectVFPtr(RD); 2510 Alignment = std::max(Alignment, PointerInfo.Alignment); 2511 return; 2512 } 2513 // In 64-bit mode, structs with RequiredAlignment greater than 8 get special 2514 // layout rules. Likely this is to avoid excessive padding intruced around 2515 // the vfptrs and vbptrs. The special rules involve re-laying out the struct 2516 // and inserting the vfptr and vbptr as if they were fields/bases. 2517 FieldOffsets.clear(); 2518 Bases.clear(); 2519 Size = CharUnits::Zero(); 2520 Alignment = std::max(Alignment, PointerInfo.Alignment); 2521 if (HasOwnVFPtr) 2522 Size = PointerInfo.Size; 2523 layoutNonVirtualBases(RD); 2524 if (HasVBPtr && !SharedVBPtrBase) { 2525 const CXXRecordDecl *PenultBaseDecl = 0; 2526 const CXXRecordDecl *LastBaseDecl = 0; 2527 // Iterate through the bases and find the last two non-virtual bases. 2528 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 2529 e = RD->bases_end(); 2530 i != e; ++i) { 2531 if (i->isVirtual()) 2532 continue; 2533 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = i->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 2534 if (!LastBaseDecl || Bases[BaseDecl] > Bases[LastBaseDecl]) { 2535 PenultBaseDecl = LastBaseDecl; 2536 LastBaseDecl = BaseDecl; 2537 } 2538 } 2539 const ASTRecordLayout *PenultBaseLayout = PenultBaseDecl ? 2540 &Context.getASTRecordLayout(PenultBaseDecl) : 0; 2541 const ASTRecordLayout *LastBaseLayout = LastBaseDecl ? 2542 &Context.getASTRecordLayout(LastBaseDecl) : 0; 2543 // Calculate the vbptr offset. The rule is different than in the general 2544 // case layout. Particularly, if the last two non-virtual bases are both 2545 // zero sized, the site of the vbptr is *before* the padding that occurs 2546 // between the two zero sized bases and the vbptr potentially aliases with 2547 // the first of these two bases. We have no understanding of why this is 2548 // different from the general case layout but it may have to do with lazy 2549 // placement of zero sized bases. 2550 VBPtrOffset = Size; 2551 if (LastBaseLayout && LastBaseLayout->getDataSize().isZero()) { 2552 VBPtrOffset = Bases[LastBaseDecl]; 2553 if (PenultBaseLayout && PenultBaseLayout->getDataSize().isZero()) 2554 VBPtrOffset = Bases[PenultBaseDecl]; 2555 } 2556 // Once we've located a spot for the vbptr, place it. 2557 VBPtrOffset = VBPtrOffset.RoundUpToAlignment(PointerInfo.Alignment); 2558 Size = VBPtrOffset + PointerInfo.Size; 2559 if (LastBaseLayout && LastBaseLayout->getDataSize().isZero()) { 2560 // Add the padding between zero sized bases after the vbptr. 2561 if (PenultBaseLayout && PenultBaseLayout->getDataSize().isZero()) 2562 Size += CharUnits::One(); 2563 Size = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(LastBaseLayout->getRequiredAlignment()); 2564 Bases[LastBaseDecl] = Size; 2565 } 2566 } 2567 layoutFields(RD); 2568 // The presence of a vbptr suppresses zero sized objects that are not in 2569 // virtual bases. 2570 HasZeroSizedSubObject = false; 2571 } 2572 2573 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::layoutVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2574 if (!HasVBPtr) 2575 return; 2576 // Vtordisps are always 4 bytes (even in 64-bit mode) 2577 CharUnits VtorDispSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity(4); 2578 CharUnits VtorDispAlignment = VtorDispSize; 2579 // vtordisps respect pragma pack. 2580 if (!MaxFieldAlignment.isZero()) 2581 VtorDispAlignment = std::min(VtorDispAlignment, MaxFieldAlignment); 2582 // The alignment of the vtordisp is at least the required alignment of the 2583 // entire record. This requirement may be present to support vtordisp 2584 // injection. 2585 VtorDispAlignment = std::max(VtorDispAlignment, RequiredAlignment); 2586 // Compute the vtordisp set. 2587 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 2> HasVtordispSet = 2588 computeVtorDispSet(RD); 2589 // Iterate through the virtual bases and lay them out. 2590 const ASTRecordLayout* PreviousBaseLayout = 0; 2591 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->vbases_begin(), 2592 e = RD->vbases_end(); 2593 i != e; ++i) { 2594 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = i->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 2595 const ASTRecordLayout &BaseLayout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl); 2596 bool HasVtordisp = HasVtordispSet.count(BaseDecl); 2597 // If the last field we laid out was a non-zero length bitfield then add 2598 // some extra padding for no obvious reason. 2599 if (LastFieldIsNonZeroWidthBitfield) 2600 Size += CurrentBitfieldSize; 2601 // Insert padding between two bases if the left first one is zero sized or 2602 // contains a zero sized subobject and the right is zero sized or one leads 2603 // with a zero sized base. The padding between virtual bases is 4 2604 // bytes (in both 32 and 64 bits modes) and always involves rounding up to 2605 // the required alignment, we don't know why. 2606 if (PreviousBaseLayout && PreviousBaseLayout->hasZeroSizedSubObject() && 2607 BaseLayout.leadsWithZeroSizedBase()) 2608 Size = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(VtorDispAlignment) + VtorDispSize; 2609 // Insert the vtordisp. 2610 if (HasVtordisp) 2611 Size = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(VtorDispAlignment) + VtorDispSize; 2612 // Insert the virtual base. 2613 ElementInfo Info = getAdjustedElementInfo(BaseLayout); 2614 CharUnits BaseOffset = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Info.Alignment); 2615 VBases.insert(std::make_pair(BaseDecl, 2616 ASTRecordLayout::VBaseInfo(BaseOffset, HasVtordisp))); 2617 Size = BaseOffset + BaseLayout.getDataSize(); 2618 PreviousBaseLayout = &BaseLayout; 2619 } 2620 } 2621 2622 void MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::finalizeLayout(const RecordDecl *RD) { 2623 // Respect required alignment. Note that in 32-bit mode Required alignment 2624 // may be 0 nad cause size not to be updated. 2625 if (!RequiredAlignment.isZero()) { 2626 Alignment = std::max(Alignment, RequiredAlignment); 2627 Size = Size.RoundUpToAlignment(Alignment); 2628 } 2629 // Zero-sized structures have size equal to their alignment. 2630 if (Size.isZero()) { 2631 HasZeroSizedSubObject = true; 2632 LeadsWithZeroSizedBase = true; 2633 Size = Alignment; 2634 } 2635 } 2636 2637 static bool 2638 RequiresVtordisp(const llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 2> &HasVtordisp, 2639 const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2640 if (HasVtordisp.count(RD)) 2641 return true; 2642 // If any of a virtual bases non-virtual bases (recursively) requires a 2643 // vtordisp than so does this virtual base. 2644 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 2645 e = RD->bases_end(); 2646 i != e; ++i) 2647 if (!i->isVirtual() && 2648 RequiresVtordisp( 2649 HasVtordisp, 2650 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()))) 2651 return true; 2652 return false; 2653 } 2654 2655 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 2> 2656 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder::computeVtorDispSet(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2657 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl *, 2> HasVtordispSet; 2658 // If any of our bases need a vtordisp for this type, so do we. Check our 2659 // direct bases for vtordisp requirements. 2660 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 2661 e = RD->bases_end(); 2662 i != e; ++i) { 2663 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 2664 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 2665 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl); 2666 for (ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy::const_iterator 2667 bi = Layout.getVBaseOffsetsMap().begin(), 2668 be = Layout.getVBaseOffsetsMap().end(); 2669 bi != be; ++bi) 2670 if (bi->second.hasVtorDisp()) 2671 HasVtordispSet.insert(bi->first); 2672 } 2673 // If we define a constructor or destructor and override a function that is 2674 // defined in a virtual base's vtable, that virtual bases need a vtordisp. 2675 // Here we collect a list of classes with vtables for which our virtual bases 2676 // actually live. The virtual bases with this property will require 2677 // vtordisps. In addition, virtual bases that contain non-virtual bases that 2678 // define functions we override also require vtordisps, this case is checked 2679 // explicitly below. 2680 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() || RD->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) { 2681 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 8> Work; 2682 // Seed the working set with our non-destructor virtual methods. 2683 for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator i = RD->method_begin(), 2684 e = RD->method_end(); 2685 i != e; ++i) 2686 if ((*i)->isVirtual() && !isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(*i)) 2687 Work.insert(*i); 2688 while (!Work.empty()) { 2689 const CXXMethodDecl *MD = *Work.begin(); 2690 CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator i = MD->begin_overridden_methods(), 2691 e = MD->end_overridden_methods(); 2692 if (i == e) 2693 // If a virtual method has no-overrides it lives in its parent's vtable. 2694 HasVtordispSet.insert(MD->getParent()); 2695 else 2696 Work.insert(i, e); 2697 // We've finished processing this element, remove it from the working set. 2698 Work.erase(MD); 2699 } 2700 } 2701 // Re-check all of our vbases for vtordisp requirements (in case their 2702 // non-virtual bases have vtordisp requirements). 2703 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->vbases_begin(), 2704 e = RD->vbases_end(); 2705 i != e; ++i) { 2706 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = i->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 2707 if (!HasVtordispSet.count(BaseDecl) && 2708 RequiresVtordisp(HasVtordispSet, BaseDecl)) 2709 HasVtordispSet.insert(BaseDecl); 2710 } 2711 return HasVtordispSet; 2712 } 2713 2714 /// \brief Get or compute information about the layout of the specified record 2715 /// (struct/union/class), which indicates its size and field position 2716 /// information. 2717 const ASTRecordLayout * 2718 ASTContext::BuildMicrosoftASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) const { 2719 MicrosoftRecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this); 2720 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) { 2721 Builder.cxxLayout(RD); 2722 return new (*this) ASTRecordLayout( 2723 *this, Builder.Size, Builder.Alignment, Builder.RequiredAlignment, 2724 Builder.HasOwnVFPtr, 2725 Builder.HasOwnVFPtr || Builder.PrimaryBase, 2726 Builder.VBPtrOffset, Builder.DataSize, Builder.FieldOffsets.data(), 2727 Builder.FieldOffsets.size(), Builder.DataSize, 2728 Builder.Alignment, CharUnits::Zero(), Builder.PrimaryBase, 2729 false, Builder.SharedVBPtrBase, 2730 Builder.HasZeroSizedSubObject, Builder.LeadsWithZeroSizedBase, 2731 Builder.Bases, Builder.VBases); 2732 } else { 2733 Builder.layout(D); 2734 return new (*this) ASTRecordLayout( 2735 *this, Builder.Size, Builder.Alignment, Builder.RequiredAlignment, 2736 Builder.Size, Builder.FieldOffsets.data(), Builder.FieldOffsets.size()); 2737 } 2738 } 2739 2740 /// getASTRecordLayout - Get or compute information about the layout of the 2741 /// specified record (struct/union/class), which indicates its size and field 2742 /// position information. 2743 const ASTRecordLayout & 2744 ASTContext::getASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) const { 2745 // These asserts test different things. A record has a definition 2746 // as soon as we begin to parse the definition. That definition is 2747 // not a complete definition (which is what isDefinition() tests) 2748 // until we *finish* parsing the definition. 2749 2750 if (D->hasExternalLexicalStorage() && !D->getDefinition()) 2751 getExternalSource()->CompleteType(const_cast<RecordDecl*>(D)); 2752 2753 D = D->getDefinition(); 2754 assert(D && "Cannot get layout of forward declarations!"); 2755 assert(!D->isInvalidDecl() && "Cannot get layout of invalid decl!"); 2756 assert(D->isCompleteDefinition() && "Cannot layout type before complete!"); 2757 2758 // Look up this layout, if already laid out, return what we have. 2759 // Note that we can't save a reference to the entry because this function 2760 // is recursive. 2761 const ASTRecordLayout *Entry = ASTRecordLayouts[D]; 2762 if (Entry) return *Entry; 2763 2764 const ASTRecordLayout *NewEntry = 0; 2765 2766 if (isMsLayout(D) && !D->getASTContext().getExternalSource()) { 2767 NewEntry = BuildMicrosoftASTRecordLayout(D); 2768 } else if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) { 2769 EmptySubobjectMap EmptySubobjects(*this, RD); 2770 RecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this, &EmptySubobjects); 2771 Builder.Layout(RD); 2772 2773 // In certain situations, we are allowed to lay out objects in the 2774 // tail-padding of base classes. This is ABI-dependent. 2775 // FIXME: this should be stored in the record layout. 2776 bool skipTailPadding = 2777 mustSkipTailPadding(getTargetInfo().getCXXABI(), cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)); 2778 2779 // FIXME: This should be done in FinalizeLayout. 2780 CharUnits DataSize = 2781 skipTailPadding ? Builder.getSize() : Builder.getDataSize(); 2782 CharUnits NonVirtualSize = 2783 skipTailPadding ? DataSize : Builder.NonVirtualSize; 2784 NewEntry = 2785 new (*this) ASTRecordLayout(*this, Builder.getSize(), 2786 Builder.Alignment, 2787 /*RequiredAlignment : used by MS-ABI)*/ 2788 Builder.Alignment, 2789 Builder.HasOwnVFPtr, 2790 RD->isDynamicClass(), 2791 CharUnits::fromQuantity(-1), 2792 DataSize, 2793 Builder.FieldOffsets.data(), 2794 Builder.FieldOffsets.size(), 2795 NonVirtualSize, 2796 Builder.NonVirtualAlignment, 2797 EmptySubobjects.SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject, 2798 Builder.PrimaryBase, 2799 Builder.PrimaryBaseIsVirtual, 2800 0, false, false, 2801 Builder.Bases, Builder.VBases); 2802 } else { 2803 RecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this, /*EmptySubobjects=*/0); 2804 Builder.Layout(D); 2805 2806 NewEntry = 2807 new (*this) ASTRecordLayout(*this, Builder.getSize(), 2808 Builder.Alignment, 2809 /*RequiredAlignment : used by MS-ABI)*/ 2810 Builder.Alignment, 2811 Builder.getSize(), 2812 Builder.FieldOffsets.data(), 2813 Builder.FieldOffsets.size()); 2814 } 2815 2816 ASTRecordLayouts[D] = NewEntry; 2817 2818 if (getLangOpts().DumpRecordLayouts) { 2819 llvm::outs() << "\n*** Dumping AST Record Layout\n"; 2820 DumpRecordLayout(D, llvm::outs(), getLangOpts().DumpRecordLayoutsSimple); 2821 } 2822 2823 return *NewEntry; 2824 } 2825 2826 const CXXMethodDecl *ASTContext::getCurrentKeyFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2827 if (!getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().hasKeyFunctions()) 2828 return 0; 2829 2830 assert(RD->getDefinition() && "Cannot get key function for forward decl!"); 2831 RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD->getDefinition()); 2832 2833 LazyDeclPtr &Entry = KeyFunctions[RD]; 2834 if (!Entry) 2835 Entry = const_cast<CXXMethodDecl*>(computeKeyFunction(*this, RD)); 2836 2837 return cast_or_null<CXXMethodDecl>(Entry.get(getExternalSource())); 2838 } 2839 2840 void ASTContext::setNonKeyFunction(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) { 2841 assert(Method == Method->getFirstDecl() && 2842 "not working with method declaration from class definition"); 2843 2844 // Look up the cache entry. Since we're working with the first 2845 // declaration, its parent must be the class definition, which is 2846 // the correct key for the KeyFunctions hash. 2847 llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl*, LazyDeclPtr>::iterator 2848 I = KeyFunctions.find(Method->getParent()); 2849 2850 // If it's not cached, there's nothing to do. 2851 if (I == KeyFunctions.end()) return; 2852 2853 // If it is cached, check whether it's the target method, and if so, 2854 // remove it from the cache. 2855 if (I->second.get(getExternalSource()) == Method) { 2856 // FIXME: remember that we did this for module / chained PCH state? 2857 KeyFunctions.erase(I); 2858 } 2859 } 2860 2861 static uint64_t getFieldOffset(const ASTContext &C, const FieldDecl *FD) { 2862 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = C.getASTRecordLayout(FD->getParent()); 2863 return Layout.getFieldOffset(FD->getFieldIndex()); 2864 } 2865 2866 uint64_t ASTContext::getFieldOffset(const ValueDecl *VD) const { 2867 uint64_t OffsetInBits; 2868 if (const FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(VD)) { 2869 OffsetInBits = ::getFieldOffset(*this, FD); 2870 } else { 2871 const IndirectFieldDecl *IFD = cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(VD); 2872 2873 OffsetInBits = 0; 2874 for (IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator CI = IFD->chain_begin(), 2875 CE = IFD->chain_end(); 2876 CI != CE; ++CI) 2877 OffsetInBits += ::getFieldOffset(*this, cast<FieldDecl>(*CI)); 2878 } 2879 2880 return OffsetInBits; 2881 } 2882 2883 /// getObjCLayout - Get or compute information about the layout of the 2884 /// given interface. 2885 /// 2886 /// \param Impl - If given, also include the layout of the interface's 2887 /// implementation. This may differ by including synthesized ivars. 2888 const ASTRecordLayout & 2889 ASTContext::getObjCLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D, 2890 const ObjCImplementationDecl *Impl) const { 2891 // Retrieve the definition 2892 if (D->hasExternalLexicalStorage() && !D->getDefinition()) 2893 getExternalSource()->CompleteType(const_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl*>(D)); 2894 D = D->getDefinition(); 2895 assert(D && D->isThisDeclarationADefinition() && "Invalid interface decl!"); 2896 2897 // Look up this layout, if already laid out, return what we have. 2898 const ObjCContainerDecl *Key = 2899 Impl ? (const ObjCContainerDecl*) Impl : (const ObjCContainerDecl*) D; 2900 if (const ASTRecordLayout *Entry = ObjCLayouts[Key]) 2901 return *Entry; 2902 2903 // Add in synthesized ivar count if laying out an implementation. 2904 if (Impl) { 2905 unsigned SynthCount = CountNonClassIvars(D); 2906 // If there aren't any sythesized ivars then reuse the interface 2907 // entry. Note we can't cache this because we simply free all 2908 // entries later; however we shouldn't look up implementations 2909 // frequently. 2910 if (SynthCount == 0) 2911 return getObjCLayout(D, 0); 2912 } 2913 2914 RecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this, /*EmptySubobjects=*/0); 2915 Builder.Layout(D); 2916 2917 const ASTRecordLayout *NewEntry = 2918 new (*this) ASTRecordLayout(*this, Builder.getSize(), 2919 Builder.Alignment, 2920 /*RequiredAlignment : used by MS-ABI)*/ 2921 Builder.Alignment, 2922 Builder.getDataSize(), 2923 Builder.FieldOffsets.data(), 2924 Builder.FieldOffsets.size()); 2925 2926 ObjCLayouts[Key] = NewEntry; 2927 2928 return *NewEntry; 2929 } 2930 2931 static void PrintOffset(raw_ostream &OS, 2932 CharUnits Offset, unsigned IndentLevel) { 2933 OS << llvm::format("%4" PRId64 " | ", (int64_t)Offset.getQuantity()); 2934 OS.indent(IndentLevel * 2); 2935 } 2936 2937 static void PrintIndentNoOffset(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned IndentLevel) { 2938 OS << " | "; 2939 OS.indent(IndentLevel * 2); 2940 } 2941 2942 static void DumpCXXRecordLayout(raw_ostream &OS, 2943 const CXXRecordDecl *RD, const ASTContext &C, 2944 CharUnits Offset, 2945 unsigned IndentLevel, 2946 const char* Description, 2947 bool IncludeVirtualBases) { 2948 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = C.getASTRecordLayout(RD); 2949 2950 PrintOffset(OS, Offset, IndentLevel); 2951 OS << C.getTypeDeclType(const_cast<CXXRecordDecl *>(RD)).getAsString(); 2952 if (Description) 2953 OS << ' ' << Description; 2954 if (RD->isEmpty()) 2955 OS << " (empty)"; 2956 OS << '\n'; 2957 2958 IndentLevel++; 2959 2960 const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase(); 2961 bool HasOwnVFPtr = Layout.hasOwnVFPtr(); 2962 bool HasOwnVBPtr = Layout.hasOwnVBPtr(); 2963 2964 // Vtable pointer. 2965 if (RD->isDynamicClass() && !PrimaryBase && !isMsLayout(RD)) { 2966 PrintOffset(OS, Offset, IndentLevel); 2967 OS << '(' << *RD << " vtable pointer)\n"; 2968 } else if (HasOwnVFPtr) { 2969 PrintOffset(OS, Offset, IndentLevel); 2970 // vfptr (for Microsoft C++ ABI) 2971 OS << '(' << *RD << " vftable pointer)\n"; 2972 } 2973 2974 // Dump (non-virtual) bases 2975 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 2976 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 2977 assert(!I->getType()->isDependentType() && 2978 "Cannot layout class with dependent bases."); 2979 if (I->isVirtual()) 2980 continue; 2981 2982 const CXXRecordDecl *Base = 2983 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 2984 2985 CharUnits BaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getBaseClassOffset(Base); 2986 2987 DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, Base, C, BaseOffset, IndentLevel, 2988 Base == PrimaryBase ? "(primary base)" : "(base)", 2989 /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/false); 2990 } 2991 2992 // vbptr (for Microsoft C++ ABI) 2993 if (HasOwnVBPtr) { 2994 PrintOffset(OS, Offset + Layout.getVBPtrOffset(), IndentLevel); 2995 OS << '(' << *RD << " vbtable pointer)\n"; 2996 } 2997 2998 // Dump fields. 2999 uint64_t FieldNo = 0; 3000 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), 3001 E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) { 3002 const FieldDecl &Field = **I; 3003 CharUnits FieldOffset = Offset + 3004 C.toCharUnitsFromBits(Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo)); 3005 3006 if (const RecordType *RT = Field.getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 3007 if (const CXXRecordDecl *D = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) { 3008 DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, D, C, FieldOffset, IndentLevel, 3009 Field.getName().data(), 3010 /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/true); 3011 continue; 3012 } 3013 } 3014 3015 PrintOffset(OS, FieldOffset, IndentLevel); 3016 OS << Field.getType().getAsString() << ' ' << Field << '\n'; 3017 } 3018 3019 if (!IncludeVirtualBases) 3020 return; 3021 3022 // Dump virtual bases. 3023 const ASTRecordLayout::VBaseOffsetsMapTy &vtordisps = 3024 Layout.getVBaseOffsetsMap(); 3025 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(), 3026 E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 3027 assert(I->isVirtual() && "Found non-virtual class!"); 3028 const CXXRecordDecl *VBase = 3029 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 3030 3031 CharUnits VBaseOffset = Offset + Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(VBase); 3032 3033 if (vtordisps.find(VBase)->second.hasVtorDisp()) { 3034 PrintOffset(OS, VBaseOffset - CharUnits::fromQuantity(4), IndentLevel); 3035 OS << "(vtordisp for vbase " << *VBase << ")\n"; 3036 } 3037 3038 DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, VBase, C, VBaseOffset, IndentLevel, 3039 VBase == PrimaryBase ? 3040 "(primary virtual base)" : "(virtual base)", 3041 /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/false); 3042 } 3043 3044 PrintIndentNoOffset(OS, IndentLevel - 1); 3045 OS << "[sizeof=" << Layout.getSize().getQuantity(); 3046 if (!isMsLayout(RD)) 3047 OS << ", dsize=" << Layout.getDataSize().getQuantity(); 3048 OS << ", align=" << Layout.getAlignment().getQuantity() << '\n'; 3049 3050 PrintIndentNoOffset(OS, IndentLevel - 1); 3051 OS << " nvsize=" << Layout.getNonVirtualSize().getQuantity(); 3052 OS << ", nvalign=" << Layout.getNonVirtualAlignment().getQuantity() << "]\n"; 3053 OS << '\n'; 3054 } 3055 3056 void ASTContext::DumpRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *RD, 3057 raw_ostream &OS, 3058 bool Simple) const { 3059 const ASTRecordLayout &Info = getASTRecordLayout(RD); 3060 3061 if (const CXXRecordDecl *CXXRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD)) 3062 if (!Simple) 3063 return DumpCXXRecordLayout(OS, CXXRD, *this, CharUnits(), 0, 0, 3064 /*IncludeVirtualBases=*/true); 3065 3066 OS << "Type: " << getTypeDeclType(RD).getAsString() << "\n"; 3067 if (!Simple) { 3068 OS << "Record: "; 3069 RD->dump(); 3070 } 3071 OS << "\nLayout: "; 3072 OS << "<ASTRecordLayout\n"; 3073 OS << " Size:" << toBits(Info.getSize()) << "\n"; 3074 if (!isMsLayout(RD)) 3075 OS << " DataSize:" << toBits(Info.getDataSize()) << "\n"; 3076 OS << " Alignment:" << toBits(Info.getAlignment()) << "\n"; 3077 OS << " FieldOffsets: ["; 3078 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Info.getFieldCount(); i != e; ++i) { 3079 if (i) OS << ", "; 3080 OS << Info.getFieldOffset(i); 3081 } 3082 OS << "]>\n"; 3083 } 3084