xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/otg.h (revision e11da5b4)
1 /* USB OTG (On The Go) defines */
2 /*
3  *
4  * These APIs may be used between USB controllers.  USB device drivers
5  * (for either host or peripheral roles) don't use these calls; they
6  * continue to use just usb_device and usb_gadget.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_OTG_H
10 #define __LINUX_USB_OTG_H
11 
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 
14 /* OTG defines lots of enumeration states before device reset */
15 enum usb_otg_state {
16 	OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED = 0,
17 
18 	/* single-role peripheral, and dual-role default-b */
19 	OTG_STATE_B_IDLE,
20 	OTG_STATE_B_SRP_INIT,
21 	OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL,
22 
23 	/* extra dual-role default-b states */
24 	OTG_STATE_B_WAIT_ACON,
25 	OTG_STATE_B_HOST,
26 
27 	/* dual-role default-a */
28 	OTG_STATE_A_IDLE,
29 	OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VRISE,
30 	OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_BCON,
31 	OTG_STATE_A_HOST,
32 	OTG_STATE_A_SUSPEND,
33 	OTG_STATE_A_PERIPHERAL,
34 	OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VFALL,
35 	OTG_STATE_A_VBUS_ERR,
36 };
37 
38 enum usb_xceiv_events {
39 	USB_EVENT_NONE,         /* no events or cable disconnected */
40 	USB_EVENT_VBUS,         /* vbus valid event */
41 	USB_EVENT_ID,           /* id was grounded */
42 	USB_EVENT_CHARGER,      /* usb dedicated charger */
43 	USB_EVENT_ENUMERATED,   /* gadget driver enumerated */
44 };
45 
46 struct otg_transceiver;
47 
48 /* for transceivers connected thru an ULPI interface, the user must
49  * provide access ops
50  */
51 struct otg_io_access_ops {
52 	int (*read)(struct otg_transceiver *otg, u32 reg);
53 	int (*write)(struct otg_transceiver *otg, u32 val, u32 reg);
54 };
55 
56 /*
57  * the otg driver needs to interact with both device side and host side
58  * usb controllers.  it decides which controller is active at a given
59  * moment, using the transceiver, ID signal, HNP and sometimes static
60  * configuration information (including "board isn't wired for otg").
61  */
62 struct otg_transceiver {
63 	struct device		*dev;
64 	const char		*label;
65 	unsigned int		 flags;
66 
67 	u8			default_a;
68 	enum usb_otg_state	state;
69 
70 	struct usb_bus		*host;
71 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;
72 
73 	struct otg_io_access_ops	*io_ops;
74 	void __iomem			*io_priv;
75 
76 	/* for notification of usb_xceiv_events */
77 	struct blocking_notifier_head	notifier;
78 
79 	/* to pass extra port status to the root hub */
80 	u16			port_status;
81 	u16			port_change;
82 
83 	/* initialize/shutdown the OTG controller */
84 	int	(*init)(struct otg_transceiver *otg);
85 	void	(*shutdown)(struct otg_transceiver *otg);
86 
87 	/* bind/unbind the host controller */
88 	int	(*set_host)(struct otg_transceiver *otg,
89 				struct usb_bus *host);
90 
91 	/* bind/unbind the peripheral controller */
92 	int	(*set_peripheral)(struct otg_transceiver *otg,
93 				struct usb_gadget *gadget);
94 
95 	/* effective for B devices, ignored for A-peripheral */
96 	int	(*set_power)(struct otg_transceiver *otg,
97 				unsigned mA);
98 
99 	/* effective for A-peripheral, ignored for B devices */
100 	int	(*set_vbus)(struct otg_transceiver *otg,
101 				bool enabled);
102 
103 	/* for non-OTG B devices: set transceiver into suspend mode */
104 	int	(*set_suspend)(struct otg_transceiver *otg,
105 				int suspend);
106 
107 	/* for B devices only:  start session with A-Host */
108 	int	(*start_srp)(struct otg_transceiver *otg);
109 
110 	/* start or continue HNP role switch */
111 	int	(*start_hnp)(struct otg_transceiver *otg);
112 
113 };
114 
115 
116 /* for board-specific init logic */
117 extern int otg_set_transceiver(struct otg_transceiver *);
118 
119 #if defined(CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV) || defined(CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV_MODULE)
120 /* sometimes transceivers are accessed only through e.g. ULPI */
121 extern void usb_nop_xceiv_register(void);
122 extern void usb_nop_xceiv_unregister(void);
123 #else
124 static inline void usb_nop_xceiv_register(void)
125 {
126 }
127 
128 static inline void usb_nop_xceiv_unregister(void)
129 {
130 }
131 #endif
132 
133 /* helpers for direct access thru low-level io interface */
134 static inline int otg_io_read(struct otg_transceiver *otg, u32 reg)
135 {
136 	if (otg->io_ops && otg->io_ops->read)
137 		return otg->io_ops->read(otg, reg);
138 
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 static inline int otg_io_write(struct otg_transceiver *otg, u32 val, u32 reg)
143 {
144 	if (otg->io_ops && otg->io_ops->write)
145 		return otg->io_ops->write(otg, val, reg);
146 
147 	return -EINVAL;
148 }
149 
150 static inline int
151 otg_init(struct otg_transceiver *otg)
152 {
153 	if (otg->init)
154 		return otg->init(otg);
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static inline void
160 otg_shutdown(struct otg_transceiver *otg)
161 {
162 	if (otg->shutdown)
163 		otg->shutdown(otg);
164 }
165 
166 /* for usb host and peripheral controller drivers */
167 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG_UTILS
168 extern struct otg_transceiver *otg_get_transceiver(void);
169 extern void otg_put_transceiver(struct otg_transceiver *);
170 #else
171 static inline struct otg_transceiver *otg_get_transceiver(void)
172 {
173 	return NULL;
174 }
175 
176 static inline void otg_put_transceiver(struct otg_transceiver *x)
177 {
178 }
179 #endif
180 
181 /* Context: can sleep */
182 static inline int
183 otg_start_hnp(struct otg_transceiver *otg)
184 {
185 	return otg->start_hnp(otg);
186 }
187 
188 /* Context: can sleep */
189 static inline int
190 otg_set_vbus(struct otg_transceiver *otg, bool enabled)
191 {
192 	return otg->set_vbus(otg, enabled);
193 }
194 
195 /* for HCDs */
196 static inline int
197 otg_set_host(struct otg_transceiver *otg, struct usb_bus *host)
198 {
199 	return otg->set_host(otg, host);
200 }
201 
202 /* for usb peripheral controller drivers */
203 
204 /* Context: can sleep */
205 static inline int
206 otg_set_peripheral(struct otg_transceiver *otg, struct usb_gadget *periph)
207 {
208 	return otg->set_peripheral(otg, periph);
209 }
210 
211 static inline int
212 otg_set_power(struct otg_transceiver *otg, unsigned mA)
213 {
214 	return otg->set_power(otg, mA);
215 }
216 
217 /* Context: can sleep */
218 static inline int
219 otg_set_suspend(struct otg_transceiver *otg, int suspend)
220 {
221 	if (otg->set_suspend != NULL)
222 		return otg->set_suspend(otg, suspend);
223 	else
224 		return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static inline int
228 otg_start_srp(struct otg_transceiver *otg)
229 {
230 	return otg->start_srp(otg);
231 }
232 
233 /* notifiers */
234 static inline int
235 otg_register_notifier(struct otg_transceiver *otg, struct notifier_block *nb)
236 {
237 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&otg->notifier, nb);
238 }
239 
240 static inline void
241 otg_unregister_notifier(struct otg_transceiver *otg, struct notifier_block *nb)
242 {
243 	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&otg->notifier, nb);
244 }
245 
246 /* for OTG controller drivers (and maybe other stuff) */
247 extern int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num);
248 
249 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_OTG_H */
250