xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/kfifo.h (revision e11da5b4)
1 /*
2  * A generic kernel FIFO implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009/2010 Stefani Seibold <[email protected]>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _LINUX_KFIFO_H
23 #define _LINUX_KFIFO_H
24 
25 /*
26  * How to porting drivers to the new generic FIFO API:
27  *
28  * - Modify the declaration of the "struct kfifo *" object into a
29  *   in-place "struct kfifo" object
30  * - Init the in-place object with kfifo_alloc() or kfifo_init()
31  *   Note: The address of the in-place "struct kfifo" object must be
32  *   passed as the first argument to this functions
33  * - Replace the use of __kfifo_put into kfifo_in and __kfifo_get
34  *   into kfifo_out
35  * - Replace the use of kfifo_put into kfifo_in_spinlocked and kfifo_get
36  *   into kfifo_out_spinlocked
37  *   Note: the spinlock pointer formerly passed to kfifo_init/kfifo_alloc
38  *   must be passed now to the kfifo_in_spinlocked and kfifo_out_spinlocked
39  *   as the last parameter
40  * - The formerly __kfifo_* functions are renamed into kfifo_*
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Note about locking : There is no locking required until only * one reader
45  * and one writer is using the fifo and no kfifo_reset() will be * called
46  *  kfifo_reset_out() can be safely used, until it will be only called
47  * in the reader thread.
48  *  For multiple writer and one reader there is only a need to lock the writer.
49  * And vice versa for only one writer and multiple reader there is only a need
50  * to lock the reader.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/kernel.h>
54 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
55 #include <linux/stddef.h>
56 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
57 
58 struct __kfifo {
59 	unsigned int	in;
60 	unsigned int	out;
61 	unsigned int	mask;
62 	unsigned int	esize;
63 	void		*data;
64 };
65 
66 #define __STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(datatype, recsize, ptrtype) \
67 	union { \
68 		struct __kfifo	kfifo; \
69 		datatype	*type; \
70 		char		(*rectype)[recsize]; \
71 		ptrtype		*ptr; \
72 		const ptrtype	*ptr_const; \
73 	}
74 
75 #define __STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size, recsize, ptrtype) \
76 { \
77 	__STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(type, recsize, ptrtype); \
78 	type		buf[((size < 2) || (size & (size - 1))) ? -1 : size]; \
79 }
80 
81 #define STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size) \
82 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size, 0, type)
83 
84 #define __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type, recsize, ptrtype) \
85 { \
86 	__STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(type, recsize, ptrtype); \
87 	type		buf[0]; \
88 }
89 
90 #define STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type) \
91 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type, 0, type)
92 
93 /*
94  * define compatibility "struct kfifo" for dynamic allocated fifos
95  */
96 struct kfifo __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 0, void);
97 
98 #define STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_1(size) \
99 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(unsigned char, size, 1, void)
100 
101 #define STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_2(size) \
102 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(unsigned char, size, 2, void)
103 
104 /*
105  * define kfifo_rec types
106  */
107 struct kfifo_rec_ptr_1 __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 1, void);
108 struct kfifo_rec_ptr_2 __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 2, void);
109 
110 /*
111  * helper macro to distinguish between real in place fifo where the fifo
112  * array is a part of the structure and the fifo type where the array is
113  * outside of the fifo structure.
114  */
115 #define	__is_kfifo_ptr(fifo)	(sizeof(*fifo) == sizeof(struct __kfifo))
116 
117 /**
118  * DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR - macro to declare a fifo pointer object
119  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo
120  * @type: type of the fifo elements
121  */
122 #define DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(fifo, type)	STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type) fifo
123 
124 /**
125  * DECLARE_KFIFO - macro to declare a fifo object
126  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo
127  * @type: type of the fifo elements
128  * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
129  */
130 #define DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size)	STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size) fifo
131 
132 /**
133  * INIT_KFIFO - Initialize a fifo declared by DECLARE_KFIFO
134  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo datatype
135  */
136 #define INIT_KFIFO(fifo) \
137 (void)({ \
138 	typeof(&(fifo)) __tmp = &(fifo); \
139 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
140 	__kfifo->in = 0; \
141 	__kfifo->out = 0; \
142 	__kfifo->mask = __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? 0 : ARRAY_SIZE(__tmp->buf) - 1;\
143 	__kfifo->esize = sizeof(*__tmp->buf); \
144 	__kfifo->data = __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ?  NULL : __tmp->buf; \
145 })
146 
147 /**
148  * DEFINE_KFIFO - macro to define and initialize a fifo
149  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo datatype
150  * @type: type of the fifo elements
151  * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
152  *
153  * Note: the macro can be used for global and local fifo data type variables.
154  */
155 #define DEFINE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) \
156 	DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) = \
157 	(typeof(fifo)) { \
158 		{ \
159 			{ \
160 			.in	= 0, \
161 			.out	= 0, \
162 			.mask	= __is_kfifo_ptr(&(fifo)) ? \
163 				  0 : \
164 				  ARRAY_SIZE((fifo).buf) - 1, \
165 			.esize	= sizeof(*(fifo).buf), \
166 			.data	= __is_kfifo_ptr(&(fifo)) ? \
167 				NULL : \
168 				(fifo).buf, \
169 			} \
170 		} \
171 	}
172 
173 
174 /* __kfifo_must_check_helper() is temporarily disabled because it was faulty */
175 #define __kfifo_must_check_helper(x) (x)
176 
177 /**
178  * kfifo_initialized - Check if the fifo is initialized
179  * @fifo: address of the fifo to check
180  *
181  * Return %true if fifo is initialized, otherwise %false.
182  * Assumes the fifo was 0 before.
183  */
184 #define kfifo_initialized(fifo) ((fifo)->kfifo.mask)
185 
186 /**
187  * kfifo_esize - returns the size of the element managed by the fifo
188  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
189  */
190 #define kfifo_esize(fifo)	((fifo)->kfifo.esize)
191 
192 /**
193  * kfifo_recsize - returns the size of the record length field
194  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
195  */
196 #define kfifo_recsize(fifo)	(sizeof(*(fifo)->rectype))
197 
198 /**
199  * kfifo_size - returns the size of the fifo in elements
200  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
201  */
202 #define kfifo_size(fifo)	((fifo)->kfifo.mask + 1)
203 
204 /**
205  * kfifo_reset - removes the entire fifo content
206  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
207  *
208  * Note: usage of kfifo_reset() is dangerous. It should be only called when the
209  * fifo is exclusived locked or when it is secured that no other thread is
210  * accessing the fifo.
211  */
212 #define kfifo_reset(fifo) \
213 (void)({ \
214 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
215 	__tmp->kfifo.in = __tmp->kfifo.out = 0; \
216 })
217 
218 /**
219  * kfifo_reset_out - skip fifo content
220  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
221  *
222  * Note: The usage of kfifo_reset_out() is safe until it will be only called
223  * from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader. Otherwise
224  * it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as kfifo_reset().
225  */
226 #define kfifo_reset_out(fifo)	\
227 (void)({ \
228 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
229 	__tmp->kfifo.out = __tmp->kfifo.in; \
230 })
231 
232 /**
233  * kfifo_len - returns the number of used elements in the fifo
234  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
235  */
236 #define kfifo_len(fifo) \
237 ({ \
238 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpl = (fifo); \
239 	__tmpl->kfifo.in - __tmpl->kfifo.out; \
240 })
241 
242 /**
243  * kfifo_is_empty - returns true if the fifo is empty
244  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
245  */
246 #define	kfifo_is_empty(fifo) \
247 ({ \
248 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
249 	__tmpq->kfifo.in == __tmpq->kfifo.out; \
250 })
251 
252 /**
253  * kfifo_is_full - returns true if the fifo is full
254  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
255  */
256 #define	kfifo_is_full(fifo) \
257 ({ \
258 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
259 	kfifo_len(__tmpq) > __tmpq->kfifo.mask; \
260 })
261 
262 /**
263  * kfifo_avail - returns the number of unused elements in the fifo
264  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
265  */
266 #define	kfifo_avail(fifo) \
267 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
268 ({ \
269 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
270 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmpq->rectype); \
271 	unsigned int __avail = kfifo_size(__tmpq) - kfifo_len(__tmpq); \
272 	(__recsize) ? ((__avail <= __recsize) ? 0 : \
273 	__kfifo_max_r(__avail - __recsize, __recsize)) : \
274 	__avail; \
275 }) \
276 )
277 
278 /**
279  * kfifo_skip - skip output data
280  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
281  */
282 #define	kfifo_skip(fifo) \
283 (void)({ \
284 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
285 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
286 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
287 	if (__recsize) \
288 		__kfifo_skip_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
289 	else \
290 		__kfifo->out++; \
291 })
292 
293 /**
294  * kfifo_peek_len - gets the size of the next fifo record
295  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
296  *
297  * This function returns the size of the next fifo record in number of bytes.
298  */
299 #define kfifo_peek_len(fifo) \
300 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
301 ({ \
302 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
303 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
304 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
305 	(!__recsize) ? kfifo_len(__tmp) * sizeof(*__tmp->type) : \
306 	__kfifo_len_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
307 }) \
308 )
309 
310 /**
311  * kfifo_alloc - dynamically allocates a new fifo buffer
312  * @fifo: pointer to the fifo
313  * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
314  * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
315  *
316  * This macro dynamically allocates a new fifo buffer.
317  *
318  * The numer of elements will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
319  * The fifo will be release with kfifo_free().
320  * Return 0 if no error, otherwise an error code.
321  */
322 #define kfifo_alloc(fifo, size, gfp_mask) \
323 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
324 ({ \
325 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
326 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
327 	__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
328 	__kfifo_alloc(__kfifo, size, sizeof(*__tmp->type), gfp_mask) : \
329 	-EINVAL; \
330 }) \
331 )
332 
333 /**
334  * kfifo_free - frees the fifo
335  * @fifo: the fifo to be freed
336  */
337 #define kfifo_free(fifo) \
338 ({ \
339 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
340 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
341 	if (__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp)) \
342 		__kfifo_free(__kfifo); \
343 })
344 
345 /**
346  * kfifo_init - initialize a fifo using a preallocated buffer
347  * @fifo: the fifo to assign the buffer
348  * @buffer: the preallocated buffer to be used
349  * @size: the size of the internal buffer, this have to be a power of 2
350  *
351  * This macro initialize a fifo using a preallocated buffer.
352  *
353  * The numer of elements will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
354  * Return 0 if no error, otherwise an error code.
355  */
356 #define kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size) \
357 ({ \
358 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
359 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
360 	__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
361 	__kfifo_init(__kfifo, buffer, size, sizeof(*__tmp->type)) : \
362 	-EINVAL; \
363 })
364 
365 /**
366  * kfifo_put - put data into the fifo
367  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
368  * @val: the data to be added
369  *
370  * This macro copies the given value into the fifo.
371  * It returns 0 if the fifo was full. Otherwise it returns the number
372  * processed elements.
373  *
374  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
375  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
376  */
377 #define	kfifo_put(fifo, val) \
378 ({ \
379 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
380 	typeof((val) + 1) __val = (val); \
381 	unsigned int __ret; \
382 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
383 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
384 	if (0) { \
385 		typeof(__tmp->ptr_const) __dummy __attribute__ ((unused)); \
386 		__dummy = (typeof(__val))NULL; \
387 	} \
388 	if (__recsize) \
389 		__ret = __kfifo_in_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
390 			__recsize); \
391 	else { \
392 		__ret = !kfifo_is_full(__tmp); \
393 		if (__ret) { \
394 			(__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
395 			((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
396 			(__tmp->buf) \
397 			)[__kfifo->in & __tmp->kfifo.mask] = \
398 				*(typeof(__tmp->type))__val; \
399 			smp_wmb(); \
400 			__kfifo->in++; \
401 		} \
402 	} \
403 	__ret; \
404 })
405 
406 /**
407  * kfifo_get - get data from the fifo
408  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
409  * @val: the var where to store the data to be added
410  *
411  * This macro reads the data from the fifo.
412  * It returns 0 if the fifo was empty. Otherwise it returns the number
413  * processed elements.
414  *
415  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
416  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
417  */
418 #define	kfifo_get(fifo, val) \
419 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
420 ({ \
421 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
422 	typeof((val) + 1) __val = (val); \
423 	unsigned int __ret; \
424 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
425 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
426 	if (0) \
427 		__val = (typeof(__tmp->ptr))0; \
428 	if (__recsize) \
429 		__ret = __kfifo_out_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
430 			__recsize); \
431 	else { \
432 		__ret = !kfifo_is_empty(__tmp); \
433 		if (__ret) { \
434 			*(typeof(__tmp->type))__val = \
435 				(__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
436 				((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
437 				(__tmp->buf) \
438 				)[__kfifo->out & __tmp->kfifo.mask]; \
439 			smp_wmb(); \
440 			__kfifo->out++; \
441 		} \
442 	} \
443 	__ret; \
444 }) \
445 )
446 
447 /**
448  * kfifo_peek - get data from the fifo without removing
449  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
450  * @val: the var where to store the data to be added
451  *
452  * This reads the data from the fifo without removing it from the fifo.
453  * It returns 0 if the fifo was empty. Otherwise it returns the number
454  * processed elements.
455  *
456  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
457  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
458  */
459 #define	kfifo_peek(fifo, val) \
460 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
461 ({ \
462 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
463 	typeof((val) + 1) __val = (val); \
464 	unsigned int __ret; \
465 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
466 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
467 	if (0) \
468 		__val = (typeof(__tmp->ptr))NULL; \
469 	if (__recsize) \
470 		__ret = __kfifo_out_peek_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
471 			__recsize); \
472 	else { \
473 		__ret = !kfifo_is_empty(__tmp); \
474 		if (__ret) { \
475 			*(typeof(__tmp->type))__val = \
476 				(__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
477 				((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
478 				(__tmp->buf) \
479 				)[__kfifo->out & __tmp->kfifo.mask]; \
480 			smp_wmb(); \
481 		} \
482 	} \
483 	__ret; \
484 }) \
485 )
486 
487 /**
488  * kfifo_in - put data into the fifo
489  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
490  * @buf: the data to be added
491  * @n: number of elements to be added
492  *
493  * This macro copies the given buffer into the fifo and returns the
494  * number of copied elements.
495  *
496  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
497  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
498  */
499 #define	kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n) \
500 ({ \
501 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
502 	typeof((buf) + 1) __buf = (buf); \
503 	unsigned long __n = (n); \
504 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
505 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
506 	if (0) { \
507 		typeof(__tmp->ptr_const) __dummy __attribute__ ((unused)); \
508 		__dummy = (typeof(__buf))NULL; \
509 	} \
510 	(__recsize) ?\
511 	__kfifo_in_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
512 	__kfifo_in(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
513 })
514 
515 /**
516  * kfifo_in_spinlocked - put data into the fifo using a spinlock for locking
517  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
518  * @buf: the data to be added
519  * @n: number of elements to be added
520  * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
521  *
522  * This macro copies the given values buffer into the fifo and returns the
523  * number of copied elements.
524  */
525 #define	kfifo_in_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
526 ({ \
527 	unsigned long __flags; \
528 	unsigned int __ret; \
529 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
530 	__ret = kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n); \
531 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
532 	__ret; \
533 })
534 
535 /* alias for kfifo_in_spinlocked, will be removed in a future release */
536 #define kfifo_in_locked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
537 		kfifo_in_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock)
538 
539 /**
540  * kfifo_out - get data from the fifo
541  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
542  * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
543  * @n: max. number of elements to get
544  *
545  * This macro get some data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
546  * copied.
547  *
548  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
549  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
550  */
551 #define	kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n) \
552 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
553 ({ \
554 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
555 	typeof((buf) + 1) __buf = (buf); \
556 	unsigned long __n = (n); \
557 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
558 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
559 	if (0) { \
560 		typeof(__tmp->ptr) __dummy = NULL; \
561 		__buf = __dummy; \
562 	} \
563 	(__recsize) ?\
564 	__kfifo_out_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
565 	__kfifo_out(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
566 }) \
567 )
568 
569 /**
570  * kfifo_out_spinlocked - get data from the fifo using a spinlock for locking
571  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
572  * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
573  * @n: max. number of elements to get
574  * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
575  *
576  * This macro get the data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
577  * copied.
578  */
579 #define	kfifo_out_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
580 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
581 ({ \
582 	unsigned long __flags; \
583 	unsigned int __ret; \
584 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
585 	__ret = kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n); \
586 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
587 	__ret; \
588 }) \
589 )
590 
591 /* alias for kfifo_out_spinlocked, will be removed in a future release */
592 #define kfifo_out_locked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
593 		kfifo_out_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock)
594 
595 /**
596  * kfifo_from_user - puts some data from user space into the fifo
597  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
598  * @from: pointer to the data to be added
599  * @len: the length of the data to be added
600  * @copied: pointer to output variable to store the number of copied bytes
601  *
602  * This macro copies at most @len bytes from the @from into the
603  * fifo, depending of the available space and returns -EFAULT/0.
604  *
605  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
606  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
607  */
608 #define	kfifo_from_user(fifo, from, len, copied) \
609 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
610 ({ \
611 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
612 	const void __user *__from = (from); \
613 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
614 	unsigned int *__copied = (copied); \
615 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
616 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
617 	(__recsize) ? \
618 	__kfifo_from_user_r(__kfifo, __from, __len,  __copied, __recsize) : \
619 	__kfifo_from_user(__kfifo, __from, __len, __copied); \
620 }) \
621 )
622 
623 /**
624  * kfifo_to_user - copies data from the fifo into user space
625  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
626  * @to: where the data must be copied
627  * @len: the size of the destination buffer
628  * @copied: pointer to output variable to store the number of copied bytes
629  *
630  * This macro copies at most @len bytes from the fifo into the
631  * @to buffer and returns -EFAULT/0.
632  *
633  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
634  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
635  */
636 #define	kfifo_to_user(fifo, to, len, copied) \
637 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
638 ({ \
639 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
640 	void __user *__to = (to); \
641 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
642 	unsigned int *__copied = (copied); \
643 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
644 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
645 	(__recsize) ? \
646 	__kfifo_to_user_r(__kfifo, __to, __len, __copied, __recsize) : \
647 	__kfifo_to_user(__kfifo, __to, __len, __copied); \
648 }) \
649 )
650 
651 /**
652  * kfifo_dma_in_prepare - setup a scatterlist for DMA input
653  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
654  * @sgl: pointer to the scatterlist array
655  * @nents: number of entries in the scatterlist array
656  * @len: number of elements to transfer
657  *
658  * This macro fills a scatterlist for DMA input.
659  * It returns the number entries in the scatterlist array.
660  *
661  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
662  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
663  */
664 #define	kfifo_dma_in_prepare(fifo, sgl, nents, len) \
665 ({ \
666 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
667 	struct scatterlist *__sgl = (sgl); \
668 	int __nents = (nents); \
669 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
670 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
671 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
672 	(__recsize) ? \
673 	__kfifo_dma_in_prepare_r(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len, __recsize) : \
674 	__kfifo_dma_in_prepare(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len); \
675 })
676 
677 /**
678  * kfifo_dma_in_finish - finish a DMA IN operation
679  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
680  * @len: number of bytes to received
681  *
682  * This macro finish a DMA IN operation. The in counter will be updated by
683  * the len parameter. No error checking will be done.
684  *
685  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
686  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
687  */
688 #define kfifo_dma_in_finish(fifo, len) \
689 (void)({ \
690 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
691 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
692 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
693 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
694 	if (__recsize) \
695 		__kfifo_dma_in_finish_r(__kfifo, __len, __recsize); \
696 	else \
697 		__kfifo->in += __len / sizeof(*__tmp->type); \
698 })
699 
700 /**
701  * kfifo_dma_out_prepare - setup a scatterlist for DMA output
702  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
703  * @sgl: pointer to the scatterlist array
704  * @nents: number of entries in the scatterlist array
705  * @len: number of elements to transfer
706  *
707  * This macro fills a scatterlist for DMA output which at most @len bytes
708  * to transfer.
709  * It returns the number entries in the scatterlist array.
710  * A zero means there is no space available and the scatterlist is not filled.
711  *
712  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
713  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
714  */
715 #define	kfifo_dma_out_prepare(fifo, sgl, nents, len) \
716 ({ \
717 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo);  \
718 	struct scatterlist *__sgl = (sgl); \
719 	int __nents = (nents); \
720 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
721 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
722 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
723 	(__recsize) ? \
724 	__kfifo_dma_out_prepare_r(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len, __recsize) : \
725 	__kfifo_dma_out_prepare(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len); \
726 })
727 
728 /**
729  * kfifo_dma_out_finish - finish a DMA OUT operation
730  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
731  * @len: number of bytes transferd
732  *
733  * This macro finish a DMA OUT operation. The out counter will be updated by
734  * the len parameter. No error checking will be done.
735  *
736  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
737  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
738  */
739 #define kfifo_dma_out_finish(fifo, len) \
740 (void)({ \
741 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
742 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
743 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
744 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
745 	if (__recsize) \
746 		__kfifo_dma_out_finish_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
747 	else \
748 		__kfifo->out += __len / sizeof(*__tmp->type); \
749 })
750 
751 /**
752  * kfifo_out_peek - gets some data from the fifo
753  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
754  * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
755  * @n: max. number of elements to get
756  *
757  * This macro get the data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
758  * copied. The data is not removed from the fifo.
759  *
760  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
761  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
762  */
763 #define	kfifo_out_peek(fifo, buf, n) \
764 __kfifo_must_check_helper( \
765 ({ \
766 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
767 	typeof((buf) + 1) __buf = (buf); \
768 	unsigned long __n = (n); \
769 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
770 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
771 	if (0) { \
772 		typeof(__tmp->ptr) __dummy __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL; \
773 		__buf = __dummy; \
774 	} \
775 	(__recsize) ? \
776 	__kfifo_out_peek_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
777 	__kfifo_out_peek(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
778 }) \
779 )
780 
781 extern int __kfifo_alloc(struct __kfifo *fifo, unsigned int size,
782 	size_t esize, gfp_t gfp_mask);
783 
784 extern void __kfifo_free(struct __kfifo *fifo);
785 
786 extern int __kfifo_init(struct __kfifo *fifo, void *buffer,
787 	unsigned int size, size_t esize);
788 
789 extern unsigned int __kfifo_in(struct __kfifo *fifo,
790 	const void *buf, unsigned int len);
791 
792 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out(struct __kfifo *fifo,
793 	void *buf, unsigned int len);
794 
795 extern int __kfifo_from_user(struct __kfifo *fifo,
796 	const void __user *from, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied);
797 
798 extern int __kfifo_to_user(struct __kfifo *fifo,
799 	void __user *to, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied);
800 
801 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_in_prepare(struct __kfifo *fifo,
802 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len);
803 
804 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_out_prepare(struct __kfifo *fifo,
805 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len);
806 
807 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_peek(struct __kfifo *fifo,
808 	void *buf, unsigned int len);
809 
810 extern unsigned int __kfifo_in_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
811 	const void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
812 
813 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
814 	void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
815 
816 extern int __kfifo_from_user_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
817 	const void __user *from, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied,
818 	size_t recsize);
819 
820 extern int __kfifo_to_user_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, void __user *to,
821 	unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied, size_t recsize);
822 
823 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_in_prepare_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
824 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
825 
826 extern void __kfifo_dma_in_finish_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
827 	unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
828 
829 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_out_prepare_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
830 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
831 
832 extern void __kfifo_dma_out_finish_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
833 
834 extern unsigned int __kfifo_len_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
835 
836 extern void __kfifo_skip_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
837 
838 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_peek_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
839 	void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
840 
841 extern unsigned int __kfifo_max_r(unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
842 
843 #endif
844