xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/clk-provider.h (revision 00a62703)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <[email protected]>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
12 #define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
13 
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
18 
19 /*
20  * flags used across common struct clk.  these flags should only affect the
21  * top-level framework.  custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
22  * belong in struct clk_foo
23  *
24  * Please update clk_flags[] in drivers/clk/clk.c when making changes here!
25  */
26 #define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE	BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
27 #define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE	BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
28 #define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT	BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
29 #define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED	BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
30 				/* unused */
31 #define CLK_IS_BASIC		BIT(5) /* Basic clk, can't do a to_clk_foo() */
32 #define CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE	BIT(6) /* do not use the cached clk rate */
33 #define CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT BIT(7) /* don't re-parent on rate change */
34 #define CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE BIT(8) /* do not use the cached clk accuracy */
35 #define CLK_RECALC_NEW_RATES	BIT(9) /* recalc rates after notifications */
36 #define CLK_SET_RATE_UNGATE	BIT(10) /* clock needs to run to set rate */
37 #define CLK_IS_CRITICAL		BIT(11) /* do not gate, ever */
38 /* parents need enable during gate/ungate, set rate and re-parent */
39 #define CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE	BIT(12)
40 
41 struct clk;
42 struct clk_hw;
43 struct clk_core;
44 struct dentry;
45 
46 /**
47  * struct clk_rate_request - Structure encoding the clk constraints that
48  * a clock user might require.
49  *
50  * @rate:		Requested clock rate. This field will be adjusted by
51  *			clock drivers according to hardware capabilities.
52  * @min_rate:		Minimum rate imposed by clk users.
53  * @max_rate:		Maximum rate imposed by clk users.
54  * @best_parent_rate:	The best parent rate a parent can provide to fulfill the
55  *			requested constraints.
56  * @best_parent_hw:	The most appropriate parent clock that fulfills the
57  *			requested constraints.
58  *
59  */
60 struct clk_rate_request {
61 	unsigned long rate;
62 	unsigned long min_rate;
63 	unsigned long max_rate;
64 	unsigned long best_parent_rate;
65 	struct clk_hw *best_parent_hw;
66 };
67 
68 /**
69  * struct clk_ops -  Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
70  * be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
71  * through the clk_* api.
72  *
73  * @prepare:	Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
74  *		the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
75  *		This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
76  *		do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
77  *		prepare_lock held.
78  *
79  * @unprepare:	Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
80  *		undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
81  *		prepare_lock held.
82  *
83  * @is_prepared: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is prepared.
84  *		This function is allowed to sleep. Optional, if this op is not
85  *		set then the prepare count will be used.
86  *
87  * @unprepare_unused: Unprepare the clock atomically.  Only called from
88  *		clk_disable_unused for prepare clocks with special needs.
89  *		Called with prepare mutex held. This function may sleep.
90  *
91  * @enable:	Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
92  *		clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
93  *		devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
94  *		sleep.
95  *
96  * @disable:	Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
97  *		This function must not sleep.
98  *
99  * @is_enabled:	Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is enabled.
100  *		This function must not sleep. Optional, if this op is not
101  *		set then the enable count will be used.
102  *
103  * @disable_unused: Disable the clock atomically.  Only called from
104  *		clk_disable_unused for gate clocks with special needs.
105  *		Called with enable_lock held.  This function must not
106  *		sleep.
107  *
108  * @recalc_rate	Recalculate the rate of this clock, by querying hardware. The
109  *		parent rate is an input parameter.  It is up to the caller to
110  *		ensure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
111  *		Returns the calculated rate.  Optional, but recommended - if
112  *		this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
113  *
114  * @round_rate:	Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
115  *		supported by the clock. The parent rate is an input/output
116  *		parameter.
117  *
118  * @determine_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate
119  *		actually supported by the clock, and optionally the parent clock
120  *		that should be used to provide the clock rate.
121  *
122  * @set_parent:	Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
123  *		possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
124  *		as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
125  *		or .parents arrays.  This function in affect translates an
126  *		array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
127  *		Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
128  *
129  * @get_parent:	Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock.  The
130  *		return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
131  *		the parent clock.  This index can be applied to either the
132  *		.parent_names or .parents arrays.  In short, this function
133  *		translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
134  *		index.  Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
135  *		__clk_init.  This callback is mandatory for clocks with
136  *		multiple parents.  It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
137  *		with 0 or 1 parents.
138  *
139  * @set_rate:	Change the rate of this clock. The requested rate is specified
140  *		by the second argument, which should typically be the return
141  *		of .round_rate call.  The third argument gives the parent rate
142  *		which is likely helpful for most .set_rate implementation.
143  *		Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
144  *
145  * @set_rate_and_parent: Change the rate and the parent of this clock. The
146  *		requested rate is specified by the second argument, which
147  *		should typically be the return of .round_rate call.  The
148  *		third argument gives the parent rate which is likely helpful
149  *		for most .set_rate_and_parent implementation. The fourth
150  *		argument gives the parent index. This callback is optional (and
151  *		unnecessary) for clocks with 0 or 1 parents as well as
152  *		for clocks that can tolerate switching the rate and the parent
153  *		separately via calls to .set_parent and .set_rate.
154  *		Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
155  *
156  * @recalc_accuracy: Recalculate the accuracy of this clock. The clock accuracy
157  *		is expressed in ppb (parts per billion). The parent accuracy is
158  *		an input parameter.
159  *		Returns the calculated accuracy.  Optional - if	this op is not
160  *		set then clock accuracy will be initialized to parent accuracy
161  *		or 0 (perfect clock) if clock has no parent.
162  *
163  * @get_phase:	Queries the hardware to get the current phase of a clock.
164  *		Returned values are 0-359 degrees on success, negative
165  *		error codes on failure.
166  *
167  * @set_phase:	Shift the phase this clock signal in degrees specified
168  *		by the second argument. Valid values for degrees are
169  *		0-359. Return 0 on success, otherwise -EERROR.
170  *
171  * @init:	Perform platform-specific initialization magic.
172  *		This is not not used by any of the basic clock types.
173  *		Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems
174  *		before using this callback, as its use is discouraged.
175  *
176  * @debug_init:	Set up type-specific debugfs entries for this clock.  This
177  *		is called once, after the debugfs directory entry for this
178  *		clock has been created.  The dentry pointer representing that
179  *		directory is provided as an argument.  Called with
180  *		prepare_lock held.  Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
181  *
182  *
183  * The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
184  * implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
185  * (prepare) contexts.  If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
186  * this must be done in clk_prepare.  Clock enable code that will never be
187  * called in a sleepable context may be implemented in clk_enable.
188  *
189  * Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
190  * (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
191  * required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
192  * called before clk_enable.
193  */
194 struct clk_ops {
195 	int		(*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
196 	void		(*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
197 	int		(*is_prepared)(struct clk_hw *hw);
198 	void		(*unprepare_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
199 	int		(*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
200 	void		(*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
201 	int		(*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
202 	void		(*disable_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
203 	unsigned long	(*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
204 					unsigned long parent_rate);
205 	long		(*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
206 					unsigned long *parent_rate);
207 	int		(*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
208 					  struct clk_rate_request *req);
209 	int		(*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
210 	u8		(*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
211 	int		(*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
212 				    unsigned long parent_rate);
213 	int		(*set_rate_and_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw,
214 				    unsigned long rate,
215 				    unsigned long parent_rate, u8 index);
216 	unsigned long	(*recalc_accuracy)(struct clk_hw *hw,
217 					   unsigned long parent_accuracy);
218 	int		(*get_phase)(struct clk_hw *hw);
219 	int		(*set_phase)(struct clk_hw *hw, int degrees);
220 	void		(*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
221 	int		(*debug_init)(struct clk_hw *hw, struct dentry *dentry);
222 };
223 
224 /**
225  * struct clk_init_data - holds init data that's common to all clocks and is
226  * shared between the clock provider and the common clock framework.
227  *
228  * @name: clock name
229  * @ops: operations this clock supports
230  * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
231  * @num_parents: number of possible parents
232  * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
233  */
234 struct clk_init_data {
235 	const char		*name;
236 	const struct clk_ops	*ops;
237 	const char		* const *parent_names;
238 	u8			num_parents;
239 	unsigned long		flags;
240 };
241 
242 /**
243  * struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
244  * hardware-specific structure.  struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
245  * clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
246  * clk_foo's clk_ops
247  *
248  * @core: pointer to the struct clk_core instance that points back to this
249  * struct clk_hw instance
250  *
251  * @clk: pointer to the per-user struct clk instance that can be used to call
252  * into the clk API
253  *
254  * @init: pointer to struct clk_init_data that contains the init data shared
255  * with the common clock framework.
256  */
257 struct clk_hw {
258 	struct clk_core *core;
259 	struct clk *clk;
260 	const struct clk_init_data *init;
261 };
262 
263 /*
264  * DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms
265  *
266  * Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the
267  * clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops,
268  * unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an
269  * alternative macro for static initialization
270  */
271 
272 /**
273  * struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock
274  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
275  * @fixed_rate:	constant frequency of clock
276  */
277 struct clk_fixed_rate {
278 	struct		clk_hw hw;
279 	unsigned long	fixed_rate;
280 	unsigned long	fixed_accuracy;
281 	u8		flags;
282 };
283 
284 #define to_clk_fixed_rate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_fixed_rate, hw)
285 
286 extern const struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops;
287 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
288 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
289 		unsigned long fixed_rate);
290 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
291 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
292 		unsigned long fixed_rate);
293 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate_with_accuracy(struct device *dev,
294 		const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
295 		unsigned long fixed_rate, unsigned long fixed_accuracy);
296 void clk_unregister_fixed_rate(struct clk *clk);
297 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_fixed_rate_with_accuracy(struct device *dev,
298 		const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
299 		unsigned long fixed_rate, unsigned long fixed_accuracy);
300 void clk_hw_unregister_fixed_rate(struct clk_hw *hw);
301 
302 void of_fixed_clk_setup(struct device_node *np);
303 
304 /**
305  * struct clk_gate - gating clock
306  *
307  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
308  * @reg:	register controlling gate
309  * @bit_idx:	single bit controlling gate
310  * @flags:	hardware-specific flags
311  * @lock:	register lock
312  *
313  * Clock which can gate its output.  Implements .enable & .disable
314  *
315  * Flags:
316  * CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to
317  *	enable the clock.  Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit
318  *	disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock
319  * CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK - The gate settings are only in lower 16-bit
320  *	of this register, and mask of gate bits are in higher 16-bit of this
321  *	register.  While setting the gate bits, higher 16-bit should also be
322  *	updated to indicate changing gate bits.
323  */
324 struct clk_gate {
325 	struct clk_hw hw;
326 	void __iomem	*reg;
327 	u8		bit_idx;
328 	u8		flags;
329 	spinlock_t	*lock;
330 };
331 
332 #define to_clk_gate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gate, hw)
333 
334 #define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE		BIT(0)
335 #define CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK		BIT(1)
336 
337 extern const struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops;
338 struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
339 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
340 		void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
341 		u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
342 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
343 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
344 		void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
345 		u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
346 void clk_unregister_gate(struct clk *clk);
347 void clk_hw_unregister_gate(struct clk_hw *hw);
348 int clk_gate_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw);
349 
350 struct clk_div_table {
351 	unsigned int	val;
352 	unsigned int	div;
353 };
354 
355 /**
356  * struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock
357  *
358  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
359  * @reg:	register containing the divider
360  * @shift:	shift to the divider bit field
361  * @width:	width of the divider bit field
362  * @table:	array of value/divider pairs, last entry should have div = 0
363  * @lock:	register lock
364  *
365  * Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency.  Implements
366  * .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
367  *
368  * Flags:
369  * CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the
370  *	register plus one.  If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is
371  *	the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered
372  *	invalid, unless CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO is set.
373  * CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from
374  *	the hardware register
375  * CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO - Allow zero divisors.  For dividers which have
376  *	CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED set, it is possible to end up with a zero divisor.
377  *	Some hardware implementations gracefully handle this case and allow a
378  *	zero divisor by not modifying their input clock
379  *	(divide by one / bypass).
380  * CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK - The divider settings are only in lower 16-bit
381  *	of this register, and mask of divider bits are in higher 16-bit of this
382  *	register.  While setting the divider bits, higher 16-bit should also be
383  *	updated to indicate changing divider bits.
384  * CLK_DIVIDER_ROUND_CLOSEST - Makes the best calculated divider to be rounded
385  *	to the closest integer instead of the up one.
386  * CLK_DIVIDER_READ_ONLY - The divider settings are preconfigured and should
387  *	not be changed by the clock framework.
388  * CLK_DIVIDER_MAX_AT_ZERO - For dividers which are like CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED
389  *	except when the value read from the register is zero, the divisor is
390  *	2^width of the field.
391  */
392 struct clk_divider {
393 	struct clk_hw	hw;
394 	void __iomem	*reg;
395 	u8		shift;
396 	u8		width;
397 	u8		flags;
398 	const struct clk_div_table	*table;
399 	spinlock_t	*lock;
400 };
401 
402 #define clk_div_mask(width)	((1 << (width)) - 1)
403 #define to_clk_divider(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_divider, hw)
404 
405 #define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED		BIT(0)
406 #define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO	BIT(1)
407 #define CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO		BIT(2)
408 #define CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK		BIT(3)
409 #define CLK_DIVIDER_ROUND_CLOSEST	BIT(4)
410 #define CLK_DIVIDER_READ_ONLY		BIT(5)
411 #define CLK_DIVIDER_MAX_AT_ZERO		BIT(6)
412 
413 extern const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops;
414 extern const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ro_ops;
415 
416 unsigned long divider_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long parent_rate,
417 		unsigned int val, const struct clk_div_table *table,
418 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long width);
419 long divider_round_rate_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_hw *parent,
420 			       unsigned long rate, unsigned long *prate,
421 			       const struct clk_div_table *table,
422 			       u8 width, unsigned long flags);
423 long divider_ro_round_rate_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_hw *parent,
424 				  unsigned long rate, unsigned long *prate,
425 				  const struct clk_div_table *table, u8 width,
426 				  unsigned long flags, unsigned int val);
427 int divider_get_val(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate,
428 		const struct clk_div_table *table, u8 width,
429 		unsigned long flags);
430 
431 struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
432 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
433 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
434 		u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
435 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
436 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
437 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
438 		u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
439 struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
440 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
441 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
442 		u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
443 		spinlock_t *lock);
444 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_divider_table(struct device *dev,
445 		const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
446 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
447 		u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
448 		spinlock_t *lock);
449 void clk_unregister_divider(struct clk *clk);
450 void clk_hw_unregister_divider(struct clk_hw *hw);
451 
452 /**
453  * struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock
454  *
455  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
456  * @reg:	register controlling multiplexer
457  * @table:	array of register values corresponding to the parent index
458  * @shift:	shift to multiplexer bit field
459  * @mask:	mask of mutliplexer bit field
460  * @flags:	hardware-specific flags
461  * @lock:	register lock
462  *
463  * Clock with multiple selectable parents.  Implements .get_parent, .set_parent
464  * and .recalc_rate
465  *
466  * Flags:
467  * CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0
468  * CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT - register index is a single bit (power of two)
469  * CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK - The mux settings are only in lower 16-bit of this
470  *	register, and mask of mux bits are in higher 16-bit of this register.
471  *	While setting the mux bits, higher 16-bit should also be updated to
472  *	indicate changing mux bits.
473  * CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST - Use the parent rate that is closest to the desired
474  *	frequency.
475  */
476 struct clk_mux {
477 	struct clk_hw	hw;
478 	void __iomem	*reg;
479 	u32		*table;
480 	u32		mask;
481 	u8		shift;
482 	u8		flags;
483 	spinlock_t	*lock;
484 };
485 
486 #define to_clk_mux(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_mux, hw)
487 
488 #define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE		BIT(0)
489 #define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT		BIT(1)
490 #define CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK		BIT(2)
491 #define CLK_MUX_READ_ONLY		BIT(3) /* mux can't be changed */
492 #define CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST		BIT(4)
493 
494 extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops;
495 extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ro_ops;
496 
497 struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
498 		const char * const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
499 		unsigned long flags,
500 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
501 		u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
502 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
503 		const char * const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
504 		unsigned long flags,
505 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
506 		u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
507 
508 struct clk *clk_register_mux_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
509 		const char * const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
510 		unsigned long flags,
511 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u32 mask,
512 		u8 clk_mux_flags, u32 *table, spinlock_t *lock);
513 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_mux_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
514 		const char * const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
515 		unsigned long flags,
516 		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u32 mask,
517 		u8 clk_mux_flags, u32 *table, spinlock_t *lock);
518 
519 int clk_mux_val_to_index(struct clk_hw *hw, u32 *table, unsigned int flags,
520 			 unsigned int val);
521 unsigned int clk_mux_index_to_val(u32 *table, unsigned int flags, u8 index);
522 
523 void clk_unregister_mux(struct clk *clk);
524 void clk_hw_unregister_mux(struct clk_hw *hw);
525 
526 void of_fixed_factor_clk_setup(struct device_node *node);
527 
528 /**
529  * struct clk_fixed_factor - fixed multiplier and divider clock
530  *
531  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
532  * @mult:	multiplier
533  * @div:	divider
534  *
535  * Clock with a fixed multiplier and divider. The output frequency is the
536  * parent clock rate divided by div and multiplied by mult.
537  * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
538  */
539 
540 struct clk_fixed_factor {
541 	struct clk_hw	hw;
542 	unsigned int	mult;
543 	unsigned int	div;
544 };
545 
546 #define to_clk_fixed_factor(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_fixed_factor, hw)
547 
548 extern const struct clk_ops clk_fixed_factor_ops;
549 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_factor(struct device *dev, const char *name,
550 		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
551 		unsigned int mult, unsigned int div);
552 void clk_unregister_fixed_factor(struct clk *clk);
553 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_fixed_factor(struct device *dev,
554 		const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
555 		unsigned int mult, unsigned int div);
556 void clk_hw_unregister_fixed_factor(struct clk_hw *hw);
557 
558 /**
559  * struct clk_fractional_divider - adjustable fractional divider clock
560  *
561  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
562  * @reg:	register containing the divider
563  * @mshift:	shift to the numerator bit field
564  * @mwidth:	width of the numerator bit field
565  * @nshift:	shift to the denominator bit field
566  * @nwidth:	width of the denominator bit field
567  * @lock:	register lock
568  *
569  * Clock with adjustable fractional divider affecting its output frequency.
570  */
571 struct clk_fractional_divider {
572 	struct clk_hw	hw;
573 	void __iomem	*reg;
574 	u8		mshift;
575 	u8		mwidth;
576 	u32		mmask;
577 	u8		nshift;
578 	u8		nwidth;
579 	u32		nmask;
580 	u8		flags;
581 	void		(*approximation)(struct clk_hw *hw,
582 				unsigned long rate, unsigned long *parent_rate,
583 				unsigned long *m, unsigned long *n);
584 	spinlock_t	*lock;
585 };
586 
587 #define to_clk_fd(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_fractional_divider, hw)
588 
589 extern const struct clk_ops clk_fractional_divider_ops;
590 struct clk *clk_register_fractional_divider(struct device *dev,
591 		const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
592 		void __iomem *reg, u8 mshift, u8 mwidth, u8 nshift, u8 nwidth,
593 		u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
594 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_fractional_divider(struct device *dev,
595 		const char *name, const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
596 		void __iomem *reg, u8 mshift, u8 mwidth, u8 nshift, u8 nwidth,
597 		u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
598 void clk_hw_unregister_fractional_divider(struct clk_hw *hw);
599 
600 /**
601  * struct clk_multiplier - adjustable multiplier clock
602  *
603  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
604  * @reg:	register containing the multiplier
605  * @shift:	shift to the multiplier bit field
606  * @width:	width of the multiplier bit field
607  * @lock:	register lock
608  *
609  * Clock with an adjustable multiplier affecting its output frequency.
610  * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
611  *
612  * Flags:
613  * CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS - By default, the multiplier is the value read
614  *	from the register, with 0 being a valid value effectively
615  *	zeroing the output clock rate. If CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS is
616  *	set, then a null multiplier will be considered as a bypass,
617  *	leaving the parent rate unmodified.
618  * CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST - Makes the best calculated divider to be
619  *	rounded to the closest integer instead of the down one.
620  */
621 struct clk_multiplier {
622 	struct clk_hw	hw;
623 	void __iomem	*reg;
624 	u8		shift;
625 	u8		width;
626 	u8		flags;
627 	spinlock_t	*lock;
628 };
629 
630 #define to_clk_multiplier(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_multiplier, hw)
631 
632 #define CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS		BIT(0)
633 #define CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST	BIT(1)
634 
635 extern const struct clk_ops clk_multiplier_ops;
636 
637 /***
638  * struct clk_composite - aggregate clock of mux, divider and gate clocks
639  *
640  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
641  * @mux_hw:	handle between composite and hardware-specific mux clock
642  * @rate_hw:	handle between composite and hardware-specific rate clock
643  * @gate_hw:	handle between composite and hardware-specific gate clock
644  * @mux_ops:	clock ops for mux
645  * @rate_ops:	clock ops for rate
646  * @gate_ops:	clock ops for gate
647  */
648 struct clk_composite {
649 	struct clk_hw	hw;
650 	struct clk_ops	ops;
651 
652 	struct clk_hw	*mux_hw;
653 	struct clk_hw	*rate_hw;
654 	struct clk_hw	*gate_hw;
655 
656 	const struct clk_ops	*mux_ops;
657 	const struct clk_ops	*rate_ops;
658 	const struct clk_ops	*gate_ops;
659 };
660 
661 #define to_clk_composite(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_composite, hw)
662 
663 struct clk *clk_register_composite(struct device *dev, const char *name,
664 		const char * const *parent_names, int num_parents,
665 		struct clk_hw *mux_hw, const struct clk_ops *mux_ops,
666 		struct clk_hw *rate_hw, const struct clk_ops *rate_ops,
667 		struct clk_hw *gate_hw, const struct clk_ops *gate_ops,
668 		unsigned long flags);
669 void clk_unregister_composite(struct clk *clk);
670 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_composite(struct device *dev, const char *name,
671 		const char * const *parent_names, int num_parents,
672 		struct clk_hw *mux_hw, const struct clk_ops *mux_ops,
673 		struct clk_hw *rate_hw, const struct clk_ops *rate_ops,
674 		struct clk_hw *gate_hw, const struct clk_ops *gate_ops,
675 		unsigned long flags);
676 void clk_hw_unregister_composite(struct clk_hw *hw);
677 
678 /***
679  * struct clk_gpio_gate - gpio gated clock
680  *
681  * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
682  * @gpiod:	gpio descriptor
683  *
684  * Clock with a gpio control for enabling and disabling the parent clock.
685  * Implements .enable, .disable and .is_enabled
686  */
687 
688 struct clk_gpio {
689 	struct clk_hw	hw;
690 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
691 };
692 
693 #define to_clk_gpio(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gpio, hw)
694 
695 extern const struct clk_ops clk_gpio_gate_ops;
696 struct clk *clk_register_gpio_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
697 		const char *parent_name, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
698 		unsigned long flags);
699 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_gpio_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
700 		const char *parent_name, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
701 		unsigned long flags);
702 void clk_hw_unregister_gpio_gate(struct clk_hw *hw);
703 
704 /**
705  * struct clk_gpio_mux - gpio controlled clock multiplexer
706  *
707  * @hw:		see struct clk_gpio
708  * @gpiod:	gpio descriptor to select the parent of this clock multiplexer
709  *
710  * Clock with a gpio control for selecting the parent clock.
711  * Implements .get_parent, .set_parent and .determine_rate
712  */
713 
714 extern const struct clk_ops clk_gpio_mux_ops;
715 struct clk *clk_register_gpio_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
716 		const char * const *parent_names, u8 num_parents, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
717 		unsigned long flags);
718 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_register_gpio_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
719 		const char * const *parent_names, u8 num_parents, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
720 		unsigned long flags);
721 void clk_hw_unregister_gpio_mux(struct clk_hw *hw);
722 
723 /**
724  * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
725  * @dev: device that is registering this clock
726  * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
727  *
728  * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
729  * clock nodes.  It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
730  * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
731  * rest of the clock API.  In the event of an error clk_register will return an
732  * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
733  */
734 struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
735 struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
736 
737 int __must_check clk_hw_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
738 int __must_check devm_clk_hw_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
739 
740 void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk);
741 void devm_clk_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
742 
743 void clk_hw_unregister(struct clk_hw *hw);
744 void devm_clk_hw_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
745 
746 /* helper functions */
747 const char *__clk_get_name(const struct clk *clk);
748 const char *clk_hw_get_name(const struct clk_hw *hw);
749 struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
750 unsigned int clk_hw_get_num_parents(const struct clk_hw *hw);
751 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_get_parent(const struct clk_hw *hw);
752 struct clk_hw *clk_hw_get_parent_by_index(const struct clk_hw *hw,
753 					  unsigned int index);
754 unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk);
755 unsigned long clk_hw_get_rate(const struct clk_hw *hw);
756 unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
757 unsigned long clk_hw_get_flags(const struct clk_hw *hw);
758 bool clk_hw_is_prepared(const struct clk_hw *hw);
759 bool clk_hw_rate_is_protected(const struct clk_hw *hw);
760 bool clk_hw_is_enabled(const struct clk_hw *hw);
761 bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
762 struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
763 int __clk_mux_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
764 			     struct clk_rate_request *req);
765 int __clk_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *core, struct clk_rate_request *req);
766 int __clk_mux_determine_rate_closest(struct clk_hw *hw,
767 				     struct clk_rate_request *req);
768 int clk_mux_determine_rate_flags(struct clk_hw *hw,
769 				 struct clk_rate_request *req,
770 				 unsigned long flags);
771 void clk_hw_reparent(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_hw *new_parent);
772 void clk_hw_set_rate_range(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long min_rate,
773 			   unsigned long max_rate);
774 
775 static inline void __clk_hw_set_clk(struct clk_hw *dst, struct clk_hw *src)
776 {
777 	dst->clk = src->clk;
778 	dst->core = src->core;
779 }
780 
781 static inline long divider_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
782 				      unsigned long *prate,
783 				      const struct clk_div_table *table,
784 				      u8 width, unsigned long flags)
785 {
786 	return divider_round_rate_parent(hw, clk_hw_get_parent(hw),
787 					 rate, prate, table, width, flags);
788 }
789 
790 static inline long divider_ro_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
791 					 unsigned long *prate,
792 					 const struct clk_div_table *table,
793 					 u8 width, unsigned long flags,
794 					 unsigned int val)
795 {
796 	return divider_ro_round_rate_parent(hw, clk_hw_get_parent(hw),
797 					    rate, prate, table, width, flags,
798 					    val);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * FIXME clock api without lock protection
803  */
804 unsigned long clk_hw_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate);
805 
806 struct of_device_id;
807 
808 typedef void (*of_clk_init_cb_t)(struct device_node *);
809 
810 struct clk_onecell_data {
811 	struct clk **clks;
812 	unsigned int clk_num;
813 };
814 
815 struct clk_hw_onecell_data {
816 	unsigned int num;
817 	struct clk_hw *hws[];
818 };
819 
820 extern struct of_device_id __clk_of_table;
821 
822 #define CLK_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) OF_DECLARE_1(clk, name, compat, fn)
823 
824 /*
825  * Use this macro when you have a driver that requires two initialization
826  * routines, one at of_clk_init(), and one at platform device probe
827  */
828 #define CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER(name, compat, fn) \
829 	static void __init name##_of_clk_init_driver(struct device_node *np) \
830 	{								\
831 		of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);			\
832 		fn(np);							\
833 	}								\
834 	OF_DECLARE_1(clk, name, compat, name##_of_clk_init_driver)
835 
836 #define CLK_HW_INIT(_name, _parent, _ops, _flags)		\
837 	(&(struct clk_init_data) {				\
838 		.flags		= _flags,			\
839 		.name		= _name,			\
840 		.parent_names	= (const char *[]) { _parent },	\
841 		.num_parents	= 1,				\
842 		.ops		= _ops,				\
843 	})
844 
845 #define CLK_HW_INIT_PARENTS(_name, _parents, _ops, _flags)	\
846 	(&(struct clk_init_data) {				\
847 		.flags		= _flags,			\
848 		.name		= _name,			\
849 		.parent_names	= _parents,			\
850 		.num_parents	= ARRAY_SIZE(_parents),		\
851 		.ops		= _ops,				\
852 	})
853 
854 #define CLK_HW_INIT_NO_PARENT(_name, _ops, _flags)	\
855 	(&(struct clk_init_data) {			\
856 		.flags          = _flags,		\
857 		.name           = _name,		\
858 		.parent_names   = NULL,			\
859 		.num_parents    = 0,			\
860 		.ops            = _ops,			\
861 	})
862 
863 #define CLK_FIXED_FACTOR(_struct, _name, _parent,			\
864 			_div, _mult, _flags)				\
865 	struct clk_fixed_factor _struct = {				\
866 		.div		= _div,					\
867 		.mult		= _mult,				\
868 		.hw.init	= CLK_HW_INIT(_name,			\
869 					      _parent,			\
870 					      &clk_fixed_factor_ops,	\
871 					      _flags),			\
872 	}
873 
874 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
875 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
876 			struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
877 						   void *data),
878 			void *data);
879 int of_clk_add_hw_provider(struct device_node *np,
880 			   struct clk_hw *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
881 						 void *data),
882 			   void *data);
883 int devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(struct device *dev,
884 			   struct clk_hw *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
885 						 void *data),
886 			   void *data);
887 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np);
888 void devm_of_clk_del_provider(struct device *dev);
889 struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
890 				  void *data);
891 struct clk_hw *of_clk_hw_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
892 				    void *data);
893 struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
894 struct clk_hw *of_clk_hw_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
895 				     void *data);
896 unsigned int of_clk_get_parent_count(struct device_node *np);
897 int of_clk_parent_fill(struct device_node *np, const char **parents,
898 		       unsigned int size);
899 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index);
900 int of_clk_detect_critical(struct device_node *np, int index,
901 			    unsigned long *flags);
902 void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches);
903 
904 #else /* !CONFIG_OF */
905 
906 static inline int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
907 			struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
908 						   void *data),
909 			void *data)
910 {
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 static inline int of_clk_add_hw_provider(struct device_node *np,
914 			struct clk_hw *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
915 					      void *data),
916 			void *data)
917 {
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 static inline int devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(struct device *dev,
921 			   struct clk_hw *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
922 						 void *data),
923 			   void *data)
924 {
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 static inline void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np) {}
928 static inline void devm_of_clk_del_provider(struct device *dev) {}
929 static inline struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(
930 	struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
931 {
932 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
933 }
934 static inline struct clk_hw *
935 of_clk_hw_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
936 {
937 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
938 }
939 static inline struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(
940 	struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
941 {
942 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
943 }
944 static inline struct clk_hw *
945 of_clk_hw_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
946 {
947 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
948 }
949 static inline unsigned int of_clk_get_parent_count(struct device_node *np)
950 {
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 static inline int of_clk_parent_fill(struct device_node *np,
954 				     const char **parents, unsigned int size)
955 {
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 static inline const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np,
959 						 int index)
960 {
961 	return NULL;
962 }
963 static inline int of_clk_detect_critical(struct device_node *np, int index,
964 					  unsigned long *flags)
965 {
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 static inline void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches) {}
969 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
970 
971 /*
972  * wrap access to peripherals in accessor routines
973  * for improved portability across platforms
974  */
975 
976 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)
977 
978 static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
979 {
980 	return ioread32be(reg);
981 }
982 
983 static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
984 {
985 	iowrite32be(val, reg);
986 }
987 
988 #else	/* platform dependent I/O accessors */
989 
990 static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
991 {
992 	return readl(reg);
993 }
994 
995 static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
996 {
997 	writel(val, reg);
998 }
999 
1000 #endif	/* platform dependent I/O accessors */
1001 
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1003 struct dentry *clk_debugfs_add_file(struct clk_hw *hw, char *name, umode_t mode,
1004 				void *data, const struct file_operations *fops);
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
1008 #endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */
1009