xref: /freebsd-14.2/lib/libc/sys/readlink.2 (revision b2c76c41)
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28.\"     @(#)readlink.2	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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30.Dd March 30, 2020
31.Dt READLINK 2
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm readlink ,
35.Nm readlinkat
36.Nd read value of a symbolic link
37.Sh LIBRARY
38.Lb libc
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.In unistd.h
41.Ft ssize_t
42.Fn readlink "const char *restrict path" "char *restrict buf" "size_t bufsiz"
43.Ft ssize_t
44.Fo readlinkat
45.Fa "int fd" "const char *restrict path" "char *restrict buf" "size_t bufsize"
46.Fc
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Fn readlink
50system call
51places the contents of the symbolic link
52.Fa path
53in the buffer
54.Fa buf ,
55which has size
56.Fa bufsiz .
57The
58.Fn readlink
59system call does not append a
60.Dv NUL
61character to
62.Fa buf .
63.Pp
64The
65.Fn readlinkat
66system call is equivalent to
67.Fn readlink
68except in the case where
69.Fa path
70specifies a relative path.
71In this case the symbolic link whose content is read relative to the
72directory associated with the file descriptor
73.Fa fd
74instead of the current working directory.
75If
76.Fn readlinkat
77is passed the special value
78.Dv AT_FDCWD
79in the
80.Fa fd
81parameter, the current working directory is used and the behavior is
82identical to a call to
83.Fn readlink .
84.Sh RETURN VALUES
85The call returns the count of characters placed in the buffer
86if it succeeds, or a \-1 if an error occurs, placing the error
87code in the global variable
88.Va errno .
89.Sh ERRORS
90The
91.Fn readlink
92system call
93will fail if:
94.Bl -tag -width Er
95.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
96A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
97.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
98A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
99or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
100.It Bq Er ENOENT
101The named file does not exist.
102.It Bq Er EACCES
103Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
104.It Bq Er ELOOP
105Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
106.It Bq Er EINVAL
107The named file is not a symbolic link.
108.It Bq Er EIO
109An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.
110.It Bq Er EINTEGRITY
111Corrupted data was detected while reading from the file system.
112.It Bq Er EFAULT
113The
114.Fa buf
115argument
116extends outside the process's allocated address space.
117.El
118.Pp
119In addition to the errors returned by the
120.Fn readlink ,
121the
122.Fn readlinkat
123may fail if:
124.Bl -tag -width Er
125.It Bq Er EBADF
126The
127.Fa path
128argument does not specify an absolute path and the
129.Fa fd
130argument is neither
131.Dv AT_FDCWD
132nor a valid file descriptor open for searching.
133.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
134The
135.Fa path
136argument is not an absolute path and
137.Fa fd
138is neither
139.Dv AT_FDCWD
140nor a file descriptor associated with a directory.
141.El
142.Sh SEE ALSO
143.Xr lstat 2 ,
144.Xr stat 2 ,
145.Xr symlink 2 ,
146.Xr symlink 7
147.Sh STANDARDS
148The
149.Fn readlinkat
150system call follows The Open Group Extended API Set 2 specification.
151.Sh HISTORY
152The
153.Fn readlink
154system call appeared in
155.Bx 4.2 .
156The
157.Fn readlinkat
158system call appeared in
159.Fx 8.0 .
160