xref: /freebsd-14.2/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.c (revision 8d801641)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exit.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
34 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <pthread.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include "un-namespace.h"
40 
41 #include "atexit.h"
42 #include "libc_private.h"
43 
44 void (*__cleanup)(void);
45 
46 /*
47  * This variable is zero until a process has created a thread.
48  * It is used to avoid calling locking functions in libc when they
49  * are not required. By default, libc is intended to be(come)
50  * thread-safe, but without a (significant) penalty to non-threaded
51  * processes.
52  */
53 int	__isthreaded	= 0;
54 
55 static pthread_mutex_t exit_mutex;
56 static pthread_once_t exit_mutex_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
57 
58 static void
exit_mutex_init_once(void)59 exit_mutex_init_once(void)
60 {
61 	pthread_mutexattr_t ma;
62 
63 	_pthread_mutexattr_init(&ma);
64 	_pthread_mutexattr_settype(&ma, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
65 	_pthread_mutex_init(&exit_mutex, &ma);
66 	_pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&ma);
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Exit, flushing stdio buffers if necessary.
71  */
72 void
exit(int status)73 exit(int status)
74 {
75 	/* Ensure that the auto-initialization routine is linked in: */
76 	extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
77 
78 	_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 1;
79 
80 	/* Make exit(3) thread-safe */
81 	if (__isthreaded) {
82 		_once(&exit_mutex_once, exit_mutex_init_once);
83 		_pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_mutex);
84 	}
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * We're dealing with cleaning up thread_local destructors in the case of
88 	 * the process termination through main() exit.
89 	 * Other cases are handled elsewhere.
90 	 */
91 	__cxa_thread_call_dtors();
92 	__cxa_finalize(NULL);
93 	if (__cleanup)
94 		(*__cleanup)();
95 	_exit(status);
96 }
97