1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/signal.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/resource.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #include <sys/user.h>
59 #define _WANT_VMMETER
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
62
63 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
64
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <devstat.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <inttypes.h>
70 #include <kvm.h>
71 #include <limits.h>
72 #include <memstat.h>
73 #include <nlist.h>
74 #include <paths.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <sysexits.h>
79 #include <time.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 #include <libutil.h>
82 #include <libxo/xo.h>
83
84 #define VMSTAT_XO_VERSION "1"
85
86 static char da[] = "da";
87
88 enum x_stats { X_SUM, X_HZ, X_STATHZ, X_NCHSTATS, X_INTRNAMES, X_SINTRNAMES,
89 X_INTRCNT, X_SINTRCNT, X_NINTRCNT };
90
91 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
92 [X_SUM] = { .n_name = "_vm_cnt", },
93 [X_HZ] = { .n_name = "_hz", },
94 [X_STATHZ] = { .n_name = "_stathz", },
95 [X_NCHSTATS] = { .n_name = "_nchstats", },
96 [X_INTRNAMES] = { .n_name = "_intrnames", },
97 [X_SINTRNAMES] = { .n_name = "_sintrnames", },
98 [X_INTRCNT] = { .n_name = "_intrcnt", },
99 [X_SINTRCNT] = { .n_name = "_sintrcnt", },
100 [X_NINTRCNT] = { .n_name = "_nintrcnt", },
101 { .n_name = NULL, },
102 };
103
104 static struct devstat_match *matches;
105 static struct device_selection *dev_select;
106 static struct statinfo cur, last;
107 static devstat_select_mode select_mode;
108 static size_t size_cp_times;
109 static long *cur_cp_times, *last_cp_times;
110 static long generation, select_generation;
111 static int hz, hdrcnt, maxshowdevs;
112 static int num_devices, num_devices_specified;
113 static int num_matches, num_selected, num_selections;
114 static char **specified_devices;
115
116 static struct __vmmeter {
117 uint64_t v_swtch;
118 uint64_t v_trap;
119 uint64_t v_syscall;
120 uint64_t v_intr;
121 uint64_t v_soft;
122 uint64_t v_vm_faults;
123 uint64_t v_io_faults;
124 uint64_t v_cow_faults;
125 uint64_t v_cow_optim;
126 uint64_t v_zfod;
127 uint64_t v_ozfod;
128 uint64_t v_swapin;
129 uint64_t v_swapout;
130 uint64_t v_swappgsin;
131 uint64_t v_swappgsout;
132 uint64_t v_vnodein;
133 uint64_t v_vnodeout;
134 uint64_t v_vnodepgsin;
135 uint64_t v_vnodepgsout;
136 uint64_t v_intrans;
137 uint64_t v_reactivated;
138 uint64_t v_pdwakeups;
139 uint64_t v_pdpages;
140 uint64_t v_pdshortfalls;
141 uint64_t v_dfree;
142 uint64_t v_pfree;
143 uint64_t v_tfree;
144 uint64_t v_forks;
145 uint64_t v_vforks;
146 uint64_t v_rforks;
147 uint64_t v_kthreads;
148 uint64_t v_forkpages;
149 uint64_t v_vforkpages;
150 uint64_t v_rforkpages;
151 uint64_t v_kthreadpages;
152 u_int v_page_size;
153 u_int v_page_count;
154 u_int v_free_reserved;
155 u_int v_free_target;
156 u_int v_free_min;
157 u_int v_free_count;
158 u_int v_wire_count;
159 u_long v_user_wire_count;
160 u_int v_active_count;
161 u_int v_inactive_target;
162 u_int v_inactive_count;
163 u_int v_laundry_count;
164 u_int v_pageout_free_min;
165 u_int v_interrupt_free_min;
166 u_int v_free_severe;
167 } sum, osum;
168
169 #define VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES 20 /* Default number of `winlines'. */
170 static volatile sig_atomic_t wresized; /* Tty resized when non-zero. */
171 static int winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; /* Current number of tty rows. */
172
173 static int aflag;
174 static int nflag;
175 static int Pflag;
176 static int hflag;
177
178 static kvm_t *kd;
179
180 #define FORKSTAT 0x01
181 #define INTRSTAT 0x02
182 #define MEMSTAT 0x04
183 #define SUMSTAT 0x08
184 #define TIMESTAT 0x10
185 #define VMSTAT 0x20
186 #define ZMEMSTAT 0x40
187 #define OBJSTAT 0x80
188
189 static void cpustats(void);
190 static void pcpustats(u_long, int);
191 static void devstats(void);
192 static void doforkst(void);
193 static void dointr(unsigned int, int);
194 static void doobjstat(void);
195 static void dosum(void);
196 static void dovmstat(unsigned int, int);
197 static void domemstat_malloc(void);
198 static void domemstat_zone(void);
199 static void kread(int, void *, size_t);
200 static void kreado(int, void *, size_t, size_t);
201 static void kreadptr(uintptr_t, void *, size_t);
202 static void needhdr(int);
203 static void needresize(int);
204 static void doresize(void);
205 static void printhdr(int, u_long);
206 static void usage(void);
207
208 static long pct(long, long);
209 static long long getuptime(void);
210
211 static char **getdrivedata(char **);
212
213 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])214 main(int argc, char *argv[])
215 {
216 char *bp, *buf, *memf, *nlistf;
217 float f;
218 int bufsize, c, reps, todo;
219 size_t len;
220 unsigned int interval;
221 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
222
223 memf = nlistf = NULL;
224 interval = reps = todo = 0;
225 maxshowdevs = 2;
226 hflag = isatty(1);
227
228 argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
229 if (argc < 0)
230 return (argc);
231
232 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:fhHiM:mN:n:oPp:sw:z")) != -1) {
233 switch (c) {
234 case 'a':
235 aflag++;
236 break;
237 case 'c':
238 reps = atoi(optarg);
239 break;
240 case 'P':
241 Pflag++;
242 break;
243 case 'f':
244 todo |= FORKSTAT;
245 break;
246 case 'h':
247 hflag = 1;
248 break;
249 case 'H':
250 hflag = 0;
251 break;
252 case 'i':
253 todo |= INTRSTAT;
254 break;
255 case 'M':
256 memf = optarg;
257 break;
258 case 'm':
259 todo |= MEMSTAT;
260 break;
261 case 'N':
262 nlistf = optarg;
263 break;
264 case 'n':
265 nflag = 1;
266 maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
267 if (maxshowdevs < 0)
268 xo_errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
269 maxshowdevs);
270 break;
271 case 'o':
272 todo |= OBJSTAT;
273 break;
274 case 'p':
275 if (devstat_buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches)
276 != 0)
277 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
278 break;
279 case 's':
280 todo |= SUMSTAT;
281 break;
282 case 'w':
283 /* Convert to milliseconds. */
284 f = atof(optarg);
285 interval = f * 1000;
286 break;
287 case 'z':
288 todo |= ZMEMSTAT;
289 break;
290 case '?':
291 default:
292 usage();
293 }
294 }
295 argc -= optind;
296 argv += optind;
297
298 xo_set_version(VMSTAT_XO_VERSION);
299 if (todo == 0)
300 todo = VMSTAT;
301
302 if (memf != NULL) {
303 kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
304 if (kd == NULL)
305 xo_errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
306 }
307
308 retry_nlist:
309 if (kd != NULL && (c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
310 if (c > 0) {
311 bufsize = 0;
312 len = 0;
313
314 /*
315 * 'cnt' was renamed to 'vm_cnt'. If 'vm_cnt' is not
316 * found try looking up older 'cnt' symbol.
317 * */
318 if (namelist[X_SUM].n_type == 0 &&
319 strcmp(namelist[X_SUM].n_name, "_vm_cnt") == 0) {
320 namelist[X_SUM].n_name = "_cnt";
321 goto retry_nlist;
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * 'nintrcnt' doesn't exist in older kernels, but
326 * that isn't fatal.
327 */
328 if (namelist[X_NINTRCNT].n_type == 0 && c == 1)
329 goto nlist_ok;
330
331 for (c = 0; c < (int)(nitems(namelist)); c++)
332 if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
333 bufsize += strlen(namelist[c].n_name)
334 + 1;
335 bufsize += len + 1;
336 buf = bp = alloca(bufsize);
337
338 for (c = 0; c < (int)(nitems(namelist)); c++)
339 if (namelist[c].n_type == 0) {
340 xo_error(" %s",
341 namelist[c].n_name);
342 len = strlen(namelist[c].n_name);
343 *bp++ = ' ';
344 memcpy(bp, namelist[c].n_name, len);
345 bp += len;
346 }
347 *bp = '\0';
348 xo_error("undefined symbols:\n", buf);
349 } else
350 xo_warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
351 xo_finish();
352 exit(1);
353 }
354 nlist_ok:
355 if (kd && Pflag)
356 xo_errx(1, "Cannot use -P with crash dumps");
357
358 if (todo & VMSTAT) {
359 /*
360 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the
361 * kernel devstat version. If not, exit and print a
362 * message informing the user of his mistake.
363 */
364 if (devstat_checkversion(NULL) < 0)
365 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
366
367
368 argv = getdrivedata(argv);
369 }
370
371 if (*argv) {
372 f = atof(*argv);
373 interval = f * 1000;
374 if (*++argv)
375 reps = atoi(*argv);
376 }
377
378 if (interval) {
379 if (!reps)
380 reps = -1;
381 } else if (reps)
382 interval = 1 * 1000;
383
384 if (todo & FORKSTAT)
385 doforkst();
386 if (todo & MEMSTAT)
387 domemstat_malloc();
388 if (todo & ZMEMSTAT)
389 domemstat_zone();
390 if (todo & SUMSTAT)
391 dosum();
392 if (todo & OBJSTAT)
393 doobjstat();
394 if (todo & INTRSTAT)
395 dointr(interval, reps);
396 if (todo & VMSTAT)
397 dovmstat(interval, reps);
398 xo_finish();
399 exit(0);
400 }
401
402 static int
mysysctl(const char * name,void * oldp,size_t * oldlenp)403 mysysctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp)
404 {
405 int error;
406
407 error = sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, NULL, 0);
408 if (error != 0 && errno != ENOMEM)
409 xo_err(1, "sysctl(%s)", name);
410 return (error);
411 }
412
413 static char **
getdrivedata(char ** argv)414 getdrivedata(char **argv)
415 {
416
417 if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0)
418 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
419
420 cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
421 last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
422
423 if (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur) == -1)
424 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
425
426 num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
427 generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
428
429 specified_devices = malloc(sizeof(char *));
430 for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
431 if (isdigit(**argv))
432 break;
433 num_devices_specified++;
434 specified_devices = reallocf(specified_devices,
435 sizeof(char *) * num_devices_specified);
436 if (specified_devices == NULL) {
437 xo_errx(1, "%s", "reallocf (specified_devices)");
438 }
439 specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
440 }
441 dev_select = NULL;
442
443 if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
444 maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
445
446 /*
447 * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when
448 * they're running vmstat. So, that's what we're going to give
449 * them if they don't specify anything by default. We'll also give
450 * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to
451 * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist. If the user
452 * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern
453 * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only
454 * those devices.
455 */
456 if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) {
457 if (devstat_buildmatch(da, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
458 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
459 select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
460 } else
461 select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
462
463 /*
464 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
465 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
466 * or 1. If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
467 */
468 if (devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections,
469 &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
470 num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices,
471 num_devices_specified, select_mode,
472 maxshowdevs, 0) == -1)
473 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
474
475 return(argv);
476 }
477
478 /* Return system uptime in nanoseconds */
479 static long long
getuptime(void)480 getuptime(void)
481 {
482 struct timespec sp;
483
484 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &sp);
485 return((long long)sp.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + sp.tv_nsec);
486 }
487
488 static void
fill_vmmeter(struct __vmmeter * vmmp)489 fill_vmmeter(struct __vmmeter *vmmp)
490 {
491 struct vmmeter vm_cnt;
492 size_t size;
493
494 if (kd != NULL) {
495 kread(X_SUM, &vm_cnt, sizeof(vm_cnt));
496 #define GET_COUNTER(name) \
497 vmmp->name = kvm_counter_u64_fetch(kd, (u_long)vm_cnt.name)
498 GET_COUNTER(v_swtch);
499 GET_COUNTER(v_trap);
500 GET_COUNTER(v_syscall);
501 GET_COUNTER(v_intr);
502 GET_COUNTER(v_soft);
503 GET_COUNTER(v_vm_faults);
504 GET_COUNTER(v_io_faults);
505 GET_COUNTER(v_cow_faults);
506 GET_COUNTER(v_cow_optim);
507 GET_COUNTER(v_zfod);
508 GET_COUNTER(v_ozfod);
509 GET_COUNTER(v_swapin);
510 GET_COUNTER(v_swapout);
511 GET_COUNTER(v_swappgsin);
512 GET_COUNTER(v_swappgsout);
513 GET_COUNTER(v_vnodein);
514 GET_COUNTER(v_vnodeout);
515 GET_COUNTER(v_vnodepgsin);
516 GET_COUNTER(v_vnodepgsout);
517 GET_COUNTER(v_intrans);
518 GET_COUNTER(v_tfree);
519 GET_COUNTER(v_forks);
520 GET_COUNTER(v_vforks);
521 GET_COUNTER(v_rforks);
522 GET_COUNTER(v_kthreads);
523 GET_COUNTER(v_forkpages);
524 GET_COUNTER(v_vforkpages);
525 GET_COUNTER(v_rforkpages);
526 GET_COUNTER(v_kthreadpages);
527 #undef GET_COUNTER
528 } else {
529 #define GET_VM_STATS(cat, name) do { \
530 size = sizeof(vmmp->name); \
531 mysysctl("vm.stats." #cat "." #name, &vmmp->name, &size); \
532 } while (0)
533 /* sys */
534 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_swtch);
535 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_trap);
536 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_syscall);
537 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_intr);
538 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_soft);
539
540 /* vm */
541 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vm_faults);
542 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_io_faults);
543 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_faults);
544 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_optim);
545 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_zfod);
546 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_ozfod);
547 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapin);
548 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapout);
549 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsin);
550 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsout);
551 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodein);
552 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodeout);
553 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsin);
554 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsout);
555 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_intrans);
556 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_reactivated);
557 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdwakeups);
558 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdpages);
559 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdshortfalls);
560 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_dfree);
561 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pfree);
562 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tfree);
563 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_size);
564 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_count);
565 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_reserved);
566 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_target);
567 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_min);
568 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_count);
569 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_wire_count);
570 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_user_wire_count);
571 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_active_count);
572 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_target);
573 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_count);
574 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_laundry_count);
575 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pageout_free_min);
576 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_interrupt_free_min);
577 /*GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_severe);*/
578 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forks);
579 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforks);
580 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforks);
581 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreads);
582 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forkpages);
583 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforkpages);
584 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforkpages);
585 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreadpages);
586 #undef GET_VM_STATS
587 }
588 }
589
590 static void
fill_vmtotal(struct vmtotal * vmtp)591 fill_vmtotal(struct vmtotal *vmtp)
592 {
593 size_t size;
594
595 if (kd != NULL) {
596 /* XXX fill vmtp */
597 xo_errx(1, "not implemented");
598 } else {
599 size = sizeof(*vmtp);
600 mysysctl("vm.vmtotal", vmtp, &size);
601 if (size != sizeof(*vmtp))
602 xo_errx(1, "vm.total size mismatch");
603 }
604 }
605
606 /* Determine how many cpu columns, and what index they are in kern.cp_times */
607 static int
getcpuinfo(u_long * maskp,int * maxidp)608 getcpuinfo(u_long *maskp, int *maxidp)
609 {
610 long *times;
611 u_long mask;
612 size_t size;
613 int empty, i, j, maxcpu, maxid, ncpus;
614
615 if (kd != NULL)
616 xo_errx(1, "not implemented");
617 mask = 0;
618 ncpus = 0;
619 size = sizeof(maxcpu);
620 mysysctl("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpu, &size);
621 if (size != sizeof(maxcpu))
622 xo_errx(1, "sysctl kern.smp.maxcpus");
623 size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES;
624 times = malloc(size);
625 if (times == NULL)
626 xo_err(1, "malloc %zd bytes", size);
627 mysysctl("kern.cp_times", times, &size);
628 maxid = (size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long)) - 1;
629 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
630 empty = 1;
631 for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) {
632 if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0)
633 empty = 0;
634 }
635 if (!empty) {
636 mask |= (1ul << i);
637 ncpus++;
638 }
639 }
640 if (maskp)
641 *maskp = mask;
642 if (maxidp)
643 *maxidp = maxid;
644 return (ncpus);
645 }
646
647
648 static void
prthuman(const char * name,uint64_t val,int size,int flags)649 prthuman(const char *name, uint64_t val, int size, int flags)
650 {
651 char buf[10];
652 char fmt[128];
653
654 snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{:%s/%%*s}", name);
655
656 if (size < 5 || size > 9)
657 xo_errx(1, "doofus");
658 flags |= HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL;
659 humanize_number(buf, size, val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, flags);
660 xo_attr("value", "%ju", (uintmax_t) val);
661 xo_emit(fmt, size, buf);
662 }
663
664 static void
dovmstat(unsigned int interval,int reps)665 dovmstat(unsigned int interval, int reps)
666 {
667 struct clockinfo clockrate;
668 struct vmtotal total;
669 struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
670 u_long cpumask;
671 size_t size;
672 time_t uptime, halfuptime;
673 int ncpus, maxid, rate_adj, retval;
674
675 uptime = getuptime() / 1000000000LL;
676 halfuptime = uptime / 2;
677 rate_adj = 1;
678 ncpus = 1;
679 maxid = 0;
680 cpumask = 0;
681
682 /*
683 * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
684 * print out the header again.
685 */
686 (void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
687
688 /*
689 * If our standard output is a tty, then install a SIGWINCH handler
690 * and set wresized so that our first iteration through the main
691 * vmstat loop will peek at the terminal's current rows to find out
692 * how many lines can fit in a screenful of output.
693 */
694 if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0) {
695 wresized = 1;
696 (void)signal(SIGWINCH, needresize);
697 } else {
698 wresized = 0;
699 winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
700 }
701
702 if (kd != NULL) {
703 if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 &&
704 namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
705 kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
706 if (!hz)
707 kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
708 } else {
709 size = sizeof(clockrate);
710 mysysctl("kern.clockrate", &clockrate, &size);
711 if (size != sizeof(clockrate))
712 xo_errx(1, "clockrate size mismatch");
713 hz = clockrate.hz;
714 }
715
716 if (Pflag) {
717 ncpus = getcpuinfo(&cpumask, &maxid);
718 size_cp_times = sizeof(long) * (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES;
719 cur_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
720 last_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
721 }
722 for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
723 if (!--hdrcnt)
724 printhdr(maxid, cpumask);
725 if (kd != NULL) {
726 if (kvm_getcptime(kd, cur.cp_time) < 0)
727 xo_errx(1, "kvm_getcptime: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
728 } else {
729 size = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
730 mysysctl("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &size);
731 if (size != sizeof(cur.cp_time))
732 xo_errx(1, "cp_time size mismatch");
733 }
734 if (Pflag) {
735 size = size_cp_times;
736 mysysctl("kern.cp_times", cur_cp_times, &size);
737 if (size != size_cp_times)
738 xo_errx(1, "cp_times mismatch");
739 }
740
741 tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
742 last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
743 cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
744 last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
745
746 /*
747 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
748 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
749 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
750 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
751 * were previously displaying has gone away.
752 */
753 switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
754 case -1:
755 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
756 break;
757 case 1:
758 num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
759 generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
760
761 retval = devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
762 &num_selections, &select_generation,
763 generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
764 num_devices, matches, num_matches,
765 specified_devices,
766 num_devices_specified, select_mode,
767 maxshowdevs, 0);
768 switch (retval) {
769 case -1:
770 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
771 break;
772 case 1:
773 printhdr(maxid, cpumask);
774 break;
775 default:
776 break;
777 }
778 break;
779 default:
780 break;
781 }
782
783 fill_vmmeter(&sum);
784 fill_vmtotal(&total);
785 xo_open_container("processes");
786 xo_emit("{:runnable/%2d} {:waiting/%2ld} "
787 "{:swapped-out/%2ld}", total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw +
788 total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
789 xo_close_container("processes");
790 xo_open_container("memory");
791 #define vmstat_pgtok(a) ((uintmax_t)(a) * (sum.v_page_size >> 10))
792 #define rate(x) (unsigned long)(((x) * rate_adj + halfuptime) / uptime)
793 if (hflag) {
794 prthuman("available-memory",
795 total.t_avm * (uint64_t)sum.v_page_size, 5, HN_B);
796 prthuman("free-memory",
797 total.t_free * (uint64_t)sum.v_page_size, 5, HN_B);
798 prthuman("total-page-faults",
799 rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults), 5, 0);
800 xo_emit(" ");
801 } else {
802 xo_emit(" ");
803 xo_emit("{:available-memory/%7ju}",
804 vmstat_pgtok(total.t_avm));
805 xo_emit(" ");
806 xo_emit("{:free-memory/%7ju}",
807 vmstat_pgtok(total.t_free));
808 xo_emit(" ");
809 xo_emit("{:total-page-faults/%5lu} ",
810 rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults));
811 }
812 xo_close_container("memory");
813
814 xo_open_container("paging-rates");
815 xo_emit("{:page-reactivated/%3lu} ",
816 rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated));
817 xo_emit("{:paged-in/%3lu} ",
818 rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein -
819 (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein)));
820 xo_emit("{:paged-out/%3lu}",
821 rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout -
822 (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout)));
823 if (hflag) {
824 prthuman("freed",
825 rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree), 5, 0);
826 prthuman("scanned",
827 rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages), 5, 0);
828 xo_emit(" ");
829 } else {
830 xo_emit(" ");
831 xo_emit("{:freed/%5lu} ",
832 rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree));
833 xo_emit("{:scanned/%4lu} ",
834 rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages));
835 }
836 xo_close_container("paging-rates");
837
838 devstats();
839 xo_open_container("fault-rates");
840 xo_emit("{:interrupts/%4lu}", rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr));
841 if (hflag) {
842 prthuman("system-calls",
843 rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall), 5, 0);
844 prthuman("context-switches",
845 rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch), 5, 0);
846 } else {
847 xo_emit(" ");
848 xo_emit("{:system-calls/%5lu} "
849 "{:context-switches/%5lu}",
850 rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall),
851 rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch));
852 }
853 xo_close_container("fault-rates");
854 if (Pflag)
855 pcpustats(cpumask, maxid);
856 else
857 cpustats();
858 xo_emit("\n");
859 xo_flush();
860 if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
861 break;
862 osum = sum;
863 uptime = interval;
864 rate_adj = 1000;
865 /*
866 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
867 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per millisecond).
868 */
869 if (interval != 1)
870 halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2;
871 else
872 halfuptime = 0;
873 (void)usleep(interval * 1000);
874 }
875 }
876
877 static void
printhdr(int maxid,u_long cpumask)878 printhdr(int maxid, u_long cpumask)
879 {
880 int i, num_shown;
881
882 num_shown = MIN(num_selected, maxshowdevs);
883 if (hflag)
884 xo_emit(" {T:procs} {T:memory} {T:/page%*s}", 19, "");
885 else
886 xo_emit("{T:procs} {T:memory} {T:/page%*s}", 19, "");
887 if (num_shown > 1)
888 xo_emit(" {T:/disks %*s} ", num_shown * 4 - 7, "");
889 else if (num_shown == 1)
890 xo_emit(" {T:disks}");
891 xo_emit(" {T:faults} ");
892 if (Pflag) {
893 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
894 if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
895 xo_emit(" {T:/cpu%d} ", i);
896 }
897 xo_emit("\n");
898 } else
899 xo_emit(" {T:cpu}\n");
900 if (hflag) {
901 xo_emit(" {T:r} {T:b} {T:w} {T:avm} {T:fre} {T:flt} {T:re}"
902 " {T:pi} {T:po} {T:fr} {T:sr} ");
903 } else {
904 xo_emit("{T:r} {T:b} {T:w} {T:avm} {T:fre} {T:flt} "
905 "{T:re} {T:pi} {T:po} {T:fr} {T:sr} ");
906 }
907 for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
908 if ((dev_select[i].selected) &&
909 (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs))
910 xo_emit("{T:/%c%c%d} ", dev_select[i].device_name[0],
911 dev_select[i].device_name[1],
912 dev_select[i].unit_number);
913 xo_emit(" {T:in} {T:sy} {T:cs}");
914 if (Pflag) {
915 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
916 if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
917 xo_emit(" {T:us} {T:sy} {T:id}");
918 }
919 xo_emit("\n");
920 } else
921 xo_emit(" {T:us} {T:sy} {T:id}\n");
922 if (wresized != 0)
923 doresize();
924 hdrcnt = winlines;
925 }
926
927 /*
928 * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
929 */
930 static void
needhdr(int dummy __unused)931 needhdr(int dummy __unused)
932 {
933
934 hdrcnt = 1;
935 }
936
937 /*
938 * When the terminal is resized, force an update of the maximum number of rows
939 * printed between each header repetition. Then force a new header to be
940 * prepended to the next output.
941 */
942 void
needresize(int signo __unused)943 needresize(int signo __unused)
944 {
945
946 wresized = 1;
947 hdrcnt = 1;
948 }
949
950 /*
951 * Update the global `winlines' count of terminal rows.
952 */
953 void
doresize(void)954 doresize(void)
955 {
956 struct winsize w;
957 int status;
958
959 for (;;) {
960 status = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
961 if (status == -1 && errno == EINTR)
962 continue;
963 else if (status == -1)
964 xo_err(1, "ioctl");
965 if (w.ws_row > 3)
966 winlines = w.ws_row - 3;
967 else
968 winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
969 break;
970 }
971
972 /*
973 * Inhibit doresize() calls until we are rescheduled by SIGWINCH.
974 */
975 wresized = 0;
976 }
977
978 static long
pct(long top,long bot)979 pct(long top, long bot)
980 {
981 long ans;
982
983 if (bot == 0)
984 return(0);
985 ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
986 return (ans);
987 }
988
989 #define PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
990
991 static void
dosum(void)992 dosum(void)
993 {
994 struct nchstats lnchstats;
995 size_t size;
996 long nchtotal;
997
998 fill_vmmeter(&sum);
999 xo_open_container("summary-statistics");
1000 xo_emit("{:context-switches/%9u} {N:cpu context switches}\n",
1001 sum.v_swtch);
1002 xo_emit("{:interrupts/%9u} {N:device interrupts}\n",
1003 sum.v_intr);
1004 xo_emit("{:software-interrupts/%9u} {N:software interrupts}\n",
1005 sum.v_soft);
1006 xo_emit("{:traps/%9u} {N:traps}\n", sum.v_trap);
1007 xo_emit("{:system-calls/%9u} {N:system calls}\n",
1008 sum.v_syscall);
1009 xo_emit("{:kernel-threads/%9u} {N:kernel threads created}\n",
1010 sum.v_kthreads);
1011 xo_emit("{:forks/%9u} {N: fork() calls}\n", sum.v_forks);
1012 xo_emit("{:vforks/%9u} {N:vfork() calls}\n",
1013 sum.v_vforks);
1014 xo_emit("{:rforks/%9u} {N:rfork() calls}\n",
1015 sum.v_rforks);
1016 xo_emit("{:swap-ins/%9u} {N:swap pager pageins}\n",
1017 sum.v_swapin);
1018 xo_emit("{:swap-in-pages/%9u} {N:swap pager pages paged in}\n",
1019 sum.v_swappgsin);
1020 xo_emit("{:swap-outs/%9u} {N:swap pager pageouts}\n",
1021 sum.v_swapout);
1022 xo_emit("{:swap-out-pages/%9u} {N:swap pager pages paged out}\n",
1023 sum.v_swappgsout);
1024 xo_emit("{:vnode-page-ins/%9u} {N:vnode pager pageins}\n",
1025 sum.v_vnodein);
1026 xo_emit("{:vnode-page-in-pages/%9u} {N:vnode pager pages paged in}\n",
1027 sum.v_vnodepgsin);
1028 xo_emit("{:vnode-page-outs/%9u} {N:vnode pager pageouts}\n",
1029 sum.v_vnodeout);
1030 xo_emit("{:vnode-page-out-pages/%9u} {N:vnode pager pages paged out}\n",
1031 sum.v_vnodepgsout);
1032 xo_emit("{:page-daemon-wakeups/%9u} {N:page daemon wakeups}\n",
1033 sum.v_pdwakeups);
1034 xo_emit("{:page-daemon-pages/%9u} {N:pages examined by the page "
1035 "daemon}\n", sum.v_pdpages);
1036 xo_emit("{:page-reclamation-shortfalls/%9u} {N:clean page reclamation "
1037 "shortfalls}\n", sum.v_pdshortfalls);
1038 xo_emit("{:reactivated/%9u} {N:pages reactivated by the page daemon}\n",
1039 sum.v_reactivated);
1040 xo_emit("{:copy-on-write-faults/%9u} {N:copy-on-write faults}\n",
1041 sum.v_cow_faults);
1042 xo_emit("{:copy-on-write-optimized-faults/%9u} {N:copy-on-write "
1043 "optimized faults}\n", sum.v_cow_optim);
1044 xo_emit("{:zero-fill-pages/%9u} {N:zero fill pages zeroed}\n",
1045 sum.v_zfod);
1046 xo_emit("{:zero-fill-prezeroed/%9u} {N:zero fill pages prezeroed}\n",
1047 sum.v_ozfod);
1048 xo_emit("{:intransit-blocking/%9u} {N:intransit blocking page faults}\n",
1049 sum.v_intrans);
1050 xo_emit("{:total-faults/%9u} {N:total VM faults taken}\n",
1051 sum.v_vm_faults);
1052 xo_emit("{:faults-requiring-io/%9u} {N:page faults requiring I\\/O}\n",
1053 sum.v_io_faults);
1054 xo_emit("{:faults-from-thread-creation/%9u} {N:pages affected by "
1055 "kernel thread creation}\n", sum.v_kthreadpages);
1056 xo_emit("{:faults-from-fork/%9u} {N:pages affected by fork}()\n",
1057 sum.v_forkpages);
1058 xo_emit("{:faults-from-vfork/%9u} {N:pages affected by vfork}()\n",
1059 sum.v_vforkpages);
1060 xo_emit("{:pages-rfork/%9u} {N:pages affected by rfork}()\n",
1061 sum.v_rforkpages);
1062 xo_emit("{:pages-freed/%9u} {N:pages freed}\n",
1063 sum.v_tfree);
1064 xo_emit("{:pages-freed-by-daemon/%9u} {N:pages freed by daemon}\n",
1065 sum.v_dfree);
1066 xo_emit("{:pages-freed-on-exit/%9u} {N:pages freed by exiting processes}\n",
1067 sum.v_pfree);
1068 xo_emit("{:active-pages/%9u} {N:pages active}\n",
1069 sum.v_active_count);
1070 xo_emit("{:inactive-pages/%9u} {N:pages inactive}\n",
1071 sum.v_inactive_count);
1072 xo_emit("{:laundry-pages/%9u} {N:pages in the laundry queue}\n",
1073 sum.v_laundry_count);
1074 xo_emit("{:wired-pages/%9u} {N:pages wired down}\n",
1075 sum.v_wire_count);
1076 xo_emit("{:virtual-user-wired-pages/%9lu} {N:virtual user pages wired "
1077 "down}\n", sum.v_user_wire_count);
1078 xo_emit("{:free-pages/%9u} {N:pages free}\n",
1079 sum.v_free_count);
1080 xo_emit("{:bytes-per-page/%9u} {N:bytes per page}\n", sum.v_page_size);
1081 if (kd != NULL) {
1082 kread(X_NCHSTATS, &lnchstats, sizeof(lnchstats));
1083 } else {
1084 size = sizeof(lnchstats);
1085 mysysctl("vfs.cache.nchstats", &lnchstats, &size);
1086 if (size != sizeof(lnchstats))
1087 xo_errx(1, "vfs.cache.nchstats size mismatch");
1088 }
1089 nchtotal = lnchstats.ncs_goodhits + lnchstats.ncs_neghits +
1090 lnchstats.ncs_badhits + lnchstats.ncs_falsehits +
1091 lnchstats.ncs_miss + lnchstats.ncs_long;
1092 xo_emit("{:total-name-lookups/%9ld} {N:total name lookups}\n",
1093 nchtotal);
1094 xo_emit("{P:/%9s} {N:cache hits} "
1095 "({:positive-cache-hits/%ld}% pos + "
1096 "{:negative-cache-hits/%ld}% {N:neg}) "
1097 "system {:cache-hit-percent/%ld}% per-directory\n",
1098 "", PCT(lnchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
1099 PCT(lnchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
1100 PCT(lnchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
1101 xo_emit("{P:/%9s} {L:deletions} {:deletions/%ld}%, "
1102 "{L:falsehits} {:false-hits/%ld}%, "
1103 "{L:toolong} {:too-long/%ld}%\n", "",
1104 PCT(lnchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
1105 PCT(lnchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
1106 PCT(lnchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
1107 xo_close_container("summary-statistics");
1108 }
1109
1110 static void
doforkst(void)1111 doforkst(void)
1112 {
1113
1114 fill_vmmeter(&sum);
1115 xo_open_container("fork-statistics");
1116 xo_emit("{:fork/%u} {N:forks}, {:fork-pages/%u} {N:pages}, "
1117 "{L:average} {:fork-average/%.2f}\n",
1118 sum.v_forks, sum.v_forkpages,
1119 sum.v_forks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1120 (double)sum.v_forkpages / sum.v_forks);
1121 xo_emit("{:vfork/%u} {N:vforks}, {:vfork-pages/%u} {N:pages}, "
1122 "{L:average} {:vfork-average/%.2f}\n",
1123 sum.v_vforks, sum.v_vforkpages,
1124 sum.v_vforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1125 (double)sum.v_vforkpages / sum.v_vforks);
1126 xo_emit("{:rfork/%u} {N:rforks}, {:rfork-pages/%u} {N:pages}, "
1127 "{L:average} {:rfork-average/%.2f}\n",
1128 sum.v_rforks, sum.v_rforkpages,
1129 sum.v_rforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1130 (double)sum.v_rforkpages / sum.v_rforks);
1131 xo_close_container("fork-statistics");
1132 }
1133
1134 static void
devstats(void)1135 devstats(void)
1136 {
1137 long double busy_seconds, transfers_per_second;
1138 long tmp;
1139 int di, dn, state;
1140
1141 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1142 tmp = cur.cp_time[state];
1143 cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state];
1144 last.cp_time[state] = tmp;
1145 }
1146
1147 busy_seconds = cur.snap_time - last.snap_time;
1148
1149 xo_open_list("device");
1150 for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
1151 if (dev_select[dn].selected == 0 ||
1152 dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs)
1153 continue;
1154
1155 di = dev_select[dn].position;
1156
1157 if (devstat_compute_statistics(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
1158 &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
1159 DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
1160 DSM_NONE) != 0)
1161 xo_errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
1162
1163 xo_open_instance("device");
1164 xo_emit("{ekq:name/%c%c%d}{:transfers/%3.0Lf} ",
1165 dev_select[dn].device_name[0],
1166 dev_select[dn].device_name[1],
1167 dev_select[dn].unit_number,
1168 transfers_per_second);
1169 xo_close_instance("device");
1170 }
1171 xo_close_list("device");
1172 }
1173
1174 static void
percent(const char * name,double pctv,int * over)1175 percent(const char *name, double pctv, int *over)
1176 {
1177 int l;
1178 char buf[10];
1179 char fmt[128];
1180
1181 snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), " {:%s/%%*s}", name);
1182 l = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f", pctv);
1183 if (l == 1 && *over) {
1184 xo_emit(fmt, 1, buf);
1185 (*over)--;
1186 } else
1187 xo_emit(fmt, 2, buf);
1188 if (l > 2)
1189 (*over)++;
1190 }
1191
1192 static void
cpustats(void)1193 cpustats(void)
1194 {
1195 double lpct, total;
1196 int state, over;
1197
1198 total = 0;
1199 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1200 total += cur.cp_time[state];
1201 if (total > 0)
1202 lpct = 100.0 / total;
1203 else
1204 lpct = 0.0;
1205 over = 0;
1206 xo_open_container("cpu-statistics");
1207 percent("user", (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * lpct,
1208 &over);
1209 percent("system", (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * lpct,
1210 &over);
1211 percent("idle", cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over);
1212 xo_close_container("cpu-statistics");
1213 }
1214
1215 static void
pcpustats(u_long cpumask,int maxid)1216 pcpustats(u_long cpumask, int maxid)
1217 {
1218 double lpct, total;
1219 long tmp;
1220 int i, over, state;
1221
1222 /* devstats does this for cp_time */
1223 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1224 if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1225 continue;
1226 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1227 tmp = cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1228 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] -= last_cp_times[i *
1229 CPUSTATES + state];
1230 last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] = tmp;
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 over = 0;
1235 xo_open_list("cpu");
1236 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1237 if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1238 continue;
1239 xo_open_instance("cpu");
1240 xo_emit("{ke:name/%d}", i);
1241 total = 0;
1242 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1243 total += cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1244 if (total)
1245 lpct = 100.0 / total;
1246 else
1247 lpct = 0.0;
1248 percent("user", (cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER] +
1249 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1250 percent("system", (cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS] +
1251 cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1252 percent("idle", cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE] * lpct,
1253 &over);
1254 xo_close_instance("cpu");
1255 }
1256 xo_close_list("cpu");
1257 }
1258
1259 static unsigned int
read_intrcnts(unsigned long ** intrcnts)1260 read_intrcnts(unsigned long **intrcnts)
1261 {
1262 size_t intrcntlen;
1263 uintptr_t kaddr;
1264
1265 if (kd != NULL) {
1266 kread(X_SINTRCNT, &intrcntlen, sizeof(intrcntlen));
1267 if ((*intrcnts = malloc(intrcntlen)) == NULL)
1268 err(1, "malloc()");
1269 if (namelist[X_NINTRCNT].n_type == 0)
1270 kread(X_INTRCNT, *intrcnts, intrcntlen);
1271 else {
1272 kread(X_INTRCNT, &kaddr, sizeof(kaddr));
1273 kreadptr(kaddr, *intrcnts, intrcntlen);
1274 }
1275 } else {
1276 for (*intrcnts = NULL, intrcntlen = 1024; ; intrcntlen *= 2) {
1277 *intrcnts = reallocf(*intrcnts, intrcntlen);
1278 if (*intrcnts == NULL)
1279 err(1, "reallocf()");
1280 if (mysysctl("hw.intrcnt", *intrcnts, &intrcntlen) == 0)
1281 break;
1282 }
1283 }
1284
1285 return (intrcntlen / sizeof(unsigned long));
1286 }
1287
1288 static void
print_intrcnts(unsigned long * intrcnts,unsigned long * old_intrcnts,char * intrnames,unsigned int nintr,size_t istrnamlen,long long period_ms)1289 print_intrcnts(unsigned long *intrcnts, unsigned long *old_intrcnts,
1290 char *intrnames, unsigned int nintr, size_t istrnamlen, long long period_ms)
1291 {
1292 unsigned long *intrcnt, *old_intrcnt;
1293 char *intrname;
1294 uint64_t inttotal, old_inttotal, total_count, total_rate;
1295 unsigned long count, rate;
1296 unsigned int i;
1297
1298 inttotal = 0;
1299 old_inttotal = 0;
1300 intrname = intrnames;
1301 xo_open_list("interrupt");
1302 for (i = 0, intrcnt=intrcnts, old_intrcnt=old_intrcnts; i < nintr; i++) {
1303 if (intrname[0] != '\0' && (*intrcnt != 0 || aflag)) {
1304 count = *intrcnt - *old_intrcnt;
1305 rate = ((uint64_t)count * 1000 + period_ms / 2) / period_ms;
1306 xo_open_instance("interrupt");
1307 xo_emit("{d:name/%-*s}{ket:name/%s} "
1308 "{:total/%20lu} {:rate/%10lu}\n",
1309 (int)istrnamlen, intrname, intrname, count, rate);
1310 xo_close_instance("interrupt");
1311 }
1312 intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1313 inttotal += *intrcnt++;
1314 old_inttotal += *old_intrcnt++;
1315 }
1316 total_count = inttotal - old_inttotal;
1317 total_rate = (total_count * 1000 + period_ms / 2) / period_ms;
1318 xo_close_list("interrupt");
1319 xo_emit("{L:/%-*s} {:total-interrupts/%20ju} "
1320 "{:total-rate/%10ju}\n", (int)istrnamlen,
1321 "Total", (uintmax_t)total_count, (uintmax_t)total_rate);
1322 }
1323
1324 static void
dointr(unsigned int interval,int reps)1325 dointr(unsigned int interval, int reps)
1326 {
1327 unsigned long *intrcnts, *old_intrcnts;
1328 char *intrname, *intrnames;
1329 long long period_ms, old_uptime, uptime;
1330 size_t clen, inamlen, istrnamlen;
1331 uintptr_t kaddr;
1332 unsigned int nintr;
1333
1334 old_intrcnts = NULL;
1335 uptime = getuptime();
1336
1337 /* Get the names of each interrupt source */
1338 if (kd != NULL) {
1339 kread(X_SINTRNAMES, &inamlen, sizeof(inamlen));
1340 if ((intrnames = malloc(inamlen)) == NULL)
1341 xo_err(1, "malloc()");
1342 if (namelist[X_NINTRCNT].n_type == 0)
1343 kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrnames, inamlen);
1344 else {
1345 kread(X_INTRNAMES, &kaddr, sizeof(kaddr));
1346 kreadptr(kaddr, intrnames, inamlen);
1347 }
1348 } else {
1349 for (intrnames = NULL, inamlen = 1024; ; inamlen *= 2) {
1350 if ((intrnames = reallocf(intrnames, inamlen)) == NULL)
1351 xo_err(1, "reallocf()");
1352 if (mysysctl("hw.intrnames", intrnames, &inamlen) == 0)
1353 break;
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357 /* Determine the length of the longest interrupt name */
1358 intrname = intrnames;
1359 istrnamlen = strlen("interrupt");
1360 while(*intrname != '\0') {
1361 clen = strlen(intrname);
1362 if (clen > istrnamlen)
1363 istrnamlen = clen;
1364 intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1365 }
1366 xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} {T:/%20s} {T:/%10s}\n",
1367 (int)istrnamlen, "interrupt", "total", "rate");
1368
1369 /*
1370 * Loop reps times printing differential interrupt counts. If reps is
1371 * zero, then run just once, printing total counts
1372 */
1373 xo_open_container("interrupt-statistics");
1374
1375 period_ms = uptime / 1000000;
1376 while(1) {
1377 nintr = read_intrcnts(&intrcnts);
1378 /*
1379 * Initialize old_intrcnts to 0 for the first pass, so
1380 * print_intrcnts will print total interrupts since boot
1381 */
1382 if (old_intrcnts == NULL) {
1383 old_intrcnts = calloc(nintr, sizeof(unsigned long));
1384 if (old_intrcnts == NULL)
1385 xo_err(1, "calloc()");
1386 }
1387
1388 print_intrcnts(intrcnts, old_intrcnts, intrnames, nintr,
1389 istrnamlen, period_ms);
1390 xo_flush();
1391
1392 free(old_intrcnts);
1393 old_intrcnts = intrcnts;
1394 if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
1395 break;
1396 usleep(interval * 1000);
1397 old_uptime = uptime;
1398 uptime = getuptime();
1399 period_ms = (uptime - old_uptime) / 1000000;
1400 }
1401
1402 xo_close_container("interrupt-statistics");
1403 }
1404
1405 static void
domemstat_malloc(void)1406 domemstat_malloc(void)
1407 {
1408 struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1409 struct memory_type *mtp;
1410 size_t i, zones;
1411 int error, first;
1412
1413 mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1414 if (mtlp == NULL) {
1415 xo_warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1416 return;
1417 }
1418 if (kd == NULL) {
1419 if (memstat_sysctl_malloc(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1420 xo_warnx("memstat_sysctl_malloc: %s",
1421 memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1422 return;
1423 }
1424 } else {
1425 if (memstat_kvm_malloc(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1426 error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1427 if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1428 xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1429 kvm_geterr(kd));
1430 else
1431 xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1432 memstat_strerror(error));
1433 }
1434 }
1435 xo_open_container("malloc-statistics");
1436 xo_emit("{T:/%13s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%8s} {T:Size(s)}\n",
1437 "Type", "InUse", "MemUse", "Requests");
1438 xo_open_list("memory");
1439 zones = memstat_malloc_zone_get_count();
1440 for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1441 mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1442 if (memstat_get_numallocs(mtp) == 0 &&
1443 memstat_get_count(mtp) == 0)
1444 continue;
1445 xo_open_instance("memory");
1446 xo_emit("{k:type/%13s/%s} {:in-use/%5ju} "
1447 "{:memory-use/%5ju}{U:K} {:requests/%8ju} ",
1448 memstat_get_name(mtp), (uintmax_t)memstat_get_count(mtp),
1449 ((uintmax_t)memstat_get_bytes(mtp) + 1023) / 1024,
1450 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_numallocs(mtp));
1451 first = 1;
1452 xo_open_list("size");
1453 for (i = 0; i < zones; i++) {
1454 if (memstat_malloc_zone_used(mtp, i)) {
1455 if (!first)
1456 xo_emit(",");
1457 xo_emit("{l:size/%d}", memstat_malloc_zone_get_size(i));
1458 first = 0;
1459 }
1460 }
1461 xo_close_list("size");
1462 xo_close_instance("memory");
1463 xo_emit("\n");
1464 }
1465 xo_close_list("memory");
1466 xo_close_container("malloc-statistics");
1467 memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1468 }
1469
1470 static void
domemstat_zone(void)1471 domemstat_zone(void)
1472 {
1473 struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1474 struct memory_type *mtp;
1475 int error;
1476 char name[MEMTYPE_MAXNAME + 1];
1477
1478 mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1479 if (mtlp == NULL) {
1480 xo_warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1481 return;
1482 }
1483 if (kd == NULL) {
1484 if (memstat_sysctl_uma(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1485 xo_warnx("memstat_sysctl_uma: %s",
1486 memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1487 return;
1488 }
1489 } else {
1490 if (memstat_kvm_uma(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1491 error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1492 if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1493 xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1494 kvm_geterr(kd));
1495 else
1496 xo_warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1497 memstat_strerror(error));
1498 }
1499 }
1500 xo_open_container("memory-zone-statistics");
1501 xo_emit("{T:/%-20s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s}"
1502 "{T:/%4s} {T:/%4s}\n", "ITEM", "SIZE",
1503 "LIMIT", "USED", "FREE", "REQ", "FAIL", "SLEEP", "XDOMAIN");
1504 xo_open_list("zone");
1505 for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1506 mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1507 strlcpy(name, memstat_get_name(mtp), MEMTYPE_MAXNAME);
1508 strcat(name, ":");
1509 xo_open_instance("zone");
1510 xo_emit("{d:name/%-20s}{ke:name/%s} {:size/%6ju}, "
1511 "{:limit/%6ju},{:used/%8ju},"
1512 "{:free/%8ju},{:requests/%8ju},"
1513 "{:fail/%4ju},{:sleep/%4ju},{:xdomain/%4ju}\n", name,
1514 memstat_get_name(mtp),
1515 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_size(mtp),
1516 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_countlimit(mtp),
1517 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_count(mtp),
1518 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_free(mtp),
1519 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_numallocs(mtp),
1520 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_failures(mtp),
1521 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_sleeps(mtp),
1522 (uintmax_t)memstat_get_xdomain(mtp));
1523 xo_close_instance("zone");
1524 }
1525 memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1526 xo_close_list("zone");
1527 xo_close_container("memory-zone-statistics");
1528 }
1529
1530 static void
display_object(struct kinfo_vmobject * kvo)1531 display_object(struct kinfo_vmobject *kvo)
1532 {
1533 const char *str;
1534
1535 xo_open_instance("object");
1536 xo_emit("{:resident/%5ju} ", (uintmax_t)kvo->kvo_resident);
1537 xo_emit("{:active/%5ju} ", (uintmax_t)kvo->kvo_active);
1538 xo_emit("{:inactive/%5ju} ", (uintmax_t)kvo->kvo_inactive);
1539 xo_emit("{:refcount/%3d} ", kvo->kvo_ref_count);
1540 xo_emit("{:shadowcount/%3d} ", kvo->kvo_shadow_count);
1541
1542 #define MEMATTR_STR(type, val) \
1543 if (kvo->kvo_memattr == (type)) { \
1544 str = (val); \
1545 } else
1546 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE
1547 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE, "UC")
1548 #endif
1549 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING
1550 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING, "WC")
1551 #endif
1552 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_THROUGH
1553 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_THROUGH, "WT")
1554 #endif
1555 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_PROTECTED
1556 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_PROTECTED, "WP")
1557 #endif
1558 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_BACK
1559 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_BACK, "WB")
1560 #endif
1561 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WEAK_UNCACHEABLE
1562 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_WEAK_UNCACHEABLE, "UC-")
1563 #endif
1564 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WB_WA
1565 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_WB_WA, "WB")
1566 #endif
1567 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_NOCACHE
1568 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_NOCACHE, "NC")
1569 #endif
1570 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE
1571 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE, "DEV")
1572 #endif
1573 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_CACHEABLE
1574 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_CACHEABLE, "C")
1575 #endif
1576 #ifdef VM_MEMATTR_PREFETCHABLE
1577 MEMATTR_STR(VM_MEMATTR_PREFETCHABLE, "PRE")
1578 #endif
1579 {
1580 str = "??";
1581 }
1582 #undef MEMATTR_STR
1583 xo_emit("{:attribute/%-3s} ", str);
1584 switch (kvo->kvo_type) {
1585 case KVME_TYPE_NONE:
1586 str = "--";
1587 break;
1588 case KVME_TYPE_DEFAULT:
1589 str = "df";
1590 break;
1591 case KVME_TYPE_VNODE:
1592 str = "vn";
1593 break;
1594 case KVME_TYPE_SWAP:
1595 str = "sw";
1596 break;
1597 case KVME_TYPE_DEVICE:
1598 str = "dv";
1599 break;
1600 case KVME_TYPE_PHYS:
1601 str = "ph";
1602 break;
1603 case KVME_TYPE_DEAD:
1604 str = "dd";
1605 break;
1606 case KVME_TYPE_SG:
1607 str = "sg";
1608 break;
1609 case KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE:
1610 str = "md";
1611 break;
1612 case KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
1613 default:
1614 str = "??";
1615 break;
1616 }
1617 xo_emit("{:type/%-2s} ", str);
1618 xo_emit("{:path/%-s}\n", kvo->kvo_path);
1619 xo_close_instance("object");
1620 }
1621
1622 static void
doobjstat(void)1623 doobjstat(void)
1624 {
1625 struct kinfo_vmobject *kvo;
1626 int cnt, i;
1627
1628 kvo = kinfo_getvmobject(&cnt);
1629 if (kvo == NULL) {
1630 xo_warn("Failed to fetch VM object list");
1631 return;
1632 }
1633 xo_emit("{T:RES/%5s} {T:ACT/%5s} {T:INACT/%5s} {T:REF/%3s} {T:SHD/%3s} "
1634 "{T:CM/%3s} {T:TP/%2s} {T:PATH/%s}\n");
1635 xo_open_list("object");
1636 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1637 display_object(&kvo[i]);
1638 free(kvo);
1639 xo_close_list("object");
1640 }
1641
1642 /*
1643 * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
1644 */
1645 static void
kreado(int nlx,void * addr,size_t size,size_t offset)1646 kreado(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size, size_t offset)
1647 {
1648 const char *sym;
1649
1650 if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
1651 sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1652 if (*sym == '_')
1653 ++sym;
1654 xo_errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
1655 }
1656 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value + offset, addr,
1657 size) != size) {
1658 sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1659 if (*sym == '_')
1660 ++sym;
1661 xo_errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
1662 }
1663 }
1664
1665 static void
kread(int nlx,void * addr,size_t size)1666 kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1667 {
1668
1669 kreado(nlx, addr, size, 0);
1670 }
1671
1672 static void
kreadptr(uintptr_t addr,void * buf,size_t size)1673 kreadptr(uintptr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size)
1674 {
1675
1676 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, addr, buf, size) != size)
1677 xo_errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
1678 }
1679
1680 static void __dead2
usage(void)1681 usage(void)
1682 {
1683 xo_error("%s%s",
1684 "usage: vmstat [-afHhimoPsz] [-M core [-N system]] [-c count] [-n devs]\n",
1685 " [-p type,if,pass] [-w wait] [disks] [wait [count]]\n");
1686 xo_finish();
1687 exit(1);
1688 }
1689