xref: /freebsd-13.1/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision f1bb2cd2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * uuencode [input] output
50  *
51  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
52  */
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <resolv.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 void encode __P((void));
67 void base64_encode __P((void));
68 static void usage __P((void));
69 
70 FILE *output;
71 int mode;
72 char **av;
73 
74 int
75 main(argc, argv)
76 	int argc;
77 	char *argv[];
78 {
79 	struct stat sb;
80 	int base64;
81 	char ch;
82 	char *outfile;
83 
84 	base64 = 0;
85 	outfile = NULL;
86 
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'm':
90 			base64 = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'o':
93 			outfile = optarg;
94 			break;
95 		case '?':
96 		default:
97 			usage();
98 		}
99 	}
100 	argv += optind;
101 	argc -= optind;
102 
103 	switch(argc) {
104 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
105 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
106 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
107 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
108 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
109 		++argv;
110 		break;
111 	case 1:
112 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
113 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
114 		break;
115 	case 0:
116 	default:
117 		usage();
118 	}
119 
120 	av = argv;
121 
122 	if (outfile != NULL) {
123 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
124 		if (output == NULL)
125 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
126 	} else
127 		output = stdout;
128 	if (base64)
129 		base64_encode();
130 	else
131 		encode();
132 	if (ferror(output))
133 		errx(1, "write error");
134 	exit(0);
135 }
136 
137 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
138 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
139 
140 /*
141  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
142  */
143 void
144 base64_encode()
145 {
146 #define	GROUPS	8 /* Group output chunks */
147 	unsigned char buf[6];
148 	char buf2[16];
149 	size_t n;
150 	int rv, sequence;
151 
152 	sequence = 0;
153 
154 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
155 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
156 		++sequence;
157 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
158 		if (rv == -1)
159 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
160 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
161 	}
162 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
163 		fprintf(output, "\n");
164 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
169  */
170 void
171 encode()
172 {
173 	register int ch, n;
174 	register char *p;
175 	char buf[80];
176 
177 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
178 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
179 		ch = ENC(n);
180 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
181 			break;
182 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
183 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
184 			if (n < 3) {
185 				p[2] = '\0';
186 				if (n < 2)
187 					p[1] = '\0';
188 			}
189 			ch = *p >> 2;
190 			ch = ENC(ch);
191 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
192 				break;
193 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
194 			ch = ENC(ch);
195 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
196 				break;
197 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
198 			ch = ENC(ch);
199 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
200 				break;
201 			ch = p[2] & 077;
202 			ch = ENC(ch);
203 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
204 				break;
205 		}
206 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
207 			break;
208 	}
209 	if (ferror(stdin))
210 		errx(1, "read error");
211 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 usage()
216 {
217 	(void)fprintf(stderr,"usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
218 	exit(1);
219 }
220