xref: /freebsd-13.1/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision 0f47072b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 /*
47  * uuencode [input] output
48  *
49  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
50  */
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <resolv.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 static void encode(void);
66 static void base64_encode(void);
67 static void usage(void);
68 
69 static FILE *output;
70 static int mode;
71 static char raw = 0;
72 static char **av;
73 
74 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])75 main(int argc, char *argv[])
76 {
77 	struct stat sb;
78 	int base64;
79 	int ch;
80 	const char *outfile;
81 
82 	base64 = 0;
83 	outfile = NULL;
84 
85 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
86 		base64 = 1;
87 
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:r")) != -1) {
89 		switch (ch) {
90 		case 'm':
91 			base64 = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'o':
94 			outfile = optarg;
95 			break;
96 		case 'r':
97 			raw = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case '?':
100 		default:
101 			usage();
102 		}
103 	}
104 	argv += optind;
105 	argc -= optind;
106 
107 	switch(argc) {
108 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
109 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
110 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
111 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
112 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
113 		++argv;
114 		break;
115 	case 1:
116 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
117 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
118 		break;
119 	case 0:
120 	default:
121 		usage();
122 	}
123 
124 	av = argv;
125 
126 	if (outfile != NULL) {
127 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
128 		if (output == NULL)
129 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
130 	} else
131 		output = stdout;
132 	if (base64)
133 		base64_encode();
134 	else
135 		encode();
136 	if (ferror(output))
137 		errx(1, "write error");
138 	exit(0);
139 }
140 
141 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
142 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
143 
144 /*
145  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
146  */
147 static void
base64_encode(void)148 base64_encode(void)
149 {
150 	/*
151 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
152 	 */
153 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
154 	unsigned char buf[3];
155 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
156 	size_t n;
157 	int rv, sequence;
158 
159 	sequence = 0;
160 
161 	if (!raw)
162 		fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
163 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
164 		++sequence;
165 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, nitems(buf2));
166 		if (rv == -1)
167 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
168 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
169 	}
170 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
171 		fprintf(output, "\n");
172 	if (!raw)
173 		fprintf(output, "====\n");
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
178  */
179 static void
encode(void)180 encode(void)
181 {
182 	register int ch, n;
183 	register char *p;
184 	char buf[80];
185 
186 	if (!raw)
187 		(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
188 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
189 		ch = ENC(n);
190 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
191 			break;
192 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
193 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
194 			if (n < 3) {
195 				p[2] = '\0';
196 				if (n < 2)
197 					p[1] = '\0';
198 			}
199 			ch = *p >> 2;
200 			ch = ENC(ch);
201 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
202 				break;
203 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
204 			ch = ENC(ch);
205 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
206 				break;
207 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
208 			ch = ENC(ch);
209 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
210 				break;
211 			ch = p[2] & 077;
212 			ch = ENC(ch);
213 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
214 				break;
215 		}
216 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
217 			break;
218 	}
219 	if (ferror(stdin))
220 		errx(1, "read error");
221 	if (!raw)
222 		(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
223 }
224 
225 static void
usage(void)226 usage(void)
227 {
228 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
229 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
230 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
231 	exit(1);
232 }
233