xref: /freebsd-13.1/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision ebe901b4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 /*
49  * uuencode [input] output
50  *
51  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
52  */
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <libgen.h>
61 #include <resolv.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 void encode(void);
68 void base64_encode(void);
69 static void usage(void);
70 
71 FILE *output;
72 int mode;
73 char **av;
74 
75 int
76 main(int argc, char *argv[])
77 {
78 	struct stat sb;
79 	int base64;
80 	char ch;
81 	char *outfile;
82 
83 	base64 = 0;
84 	outfile = NULL;
85 
86 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
87 		base64 = 1;
88 
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
90 		switch (ch) {
91 		case 'm':
92 			base64 = 1;
93 			break;
94 		case 'o':
95 			outfile = optarg;
96 			break;
97 		case '?':
98 		default:
99 			usage();
100 		}
101 	}
102 	argv += optind;
103 	argc -= optind;
104 
105 	switch(argc) {
106 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
107 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
108 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
109 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
110 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
111 		++argv;
112 		break;
113 	case 1:
114 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
115 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
116 		break;
117 	case 0:
118 	default:
119 		usage();
120 	}
121 
122 	av = argv;
123 
124 	if (outfile != NULL) {
125 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
126 		if (output == NULL)
127 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
128 	} else
129 		output = stdout;
130 	if (base64)
131 		base64_encode();
132 	else
133 		encode();
134 	if (ferror(output))
135 		errx(1, "write error");
136 	exit(0);
137 }
138 
139 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
140 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
141 
142 /*
143  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
144  */
145 void
146 base64_encode(void)
147 {
148 	/*
149 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
150 	 */
151 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
152 	unsigned char buf[3];
153 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
154 	size_t n;
155 	int rv, sequence;
156 
157 	sequence = 0;
158 
159 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
160 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
161 		++sequence;
162 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
163 		if (rv == -1)
164 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
165 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
166 	}
167 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
168 		fprintf(output, "\n");
169 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
174  */
175 void
176 encode(void)
177 {
178 	register int ch, n;
179 	register char *p;
180 	char buf[80];
181 
182 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
183 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
184 		ch = ENC(n);
185 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
186 			break;
187 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
188 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
189 			if (n < 3) {
190 				p[2] = '\0';
191 				if (n < 2)
192 					p[1] = '\0';
193 			}
194 			ch = *p >> 2;
195 			ch = ENC(ch);
196 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
197 				break;
198 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
199 			ch = ENC(ch);
200 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
201 				break;
202 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
203 			ch = ENC(ch);
204 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
205 				break;
206 			ch = p[2] & 077;
207 			ch = ENC(ch);
208 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
209 				break;
210 		}
211 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
212 			break;
213 	}
214 	if (ferror(stdin))
215 		errx(1, "read error");
216 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 usage(void)
221 {
222 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
223 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
224 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
225 	exit(1);
226 }
227