xref: /freebsd-13.1/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision ca2e4ecd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 /*
45  * uuencode [input] output
46  *
47  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
48  */
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <libgen.h>
57 #include <resolv.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 static void encode(void);
64 static void base64_encode(void);
65 static void usage(void);
66 
67 static FILE *output;
68 static int mode;
69 static char **av;
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	struct stat sb;
75 	int base64;
76 	int ch;
77 	char *outfile;
78 
79 	base64 = 0;
80 	outfile = NULL;
81 
82 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
83 		base64 = 1;
84 
85 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
86 		switch (ch) {
87 		case 'm':
88 			base64 = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case 'o':
91 			outfile = optarg;
92 			break;
93 		case '?':
94 		default:
95 			usage();
96 		}
97 	}
98 	argv += optind;
99 	argc -= optind;
100 
101 	switch(argc) {
102 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
103 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
104 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
105 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
106 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
107 		++argv;
108 		break;
109 	case 1:
110 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
111 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
112 		break;
113 	case 0:
114 	default:
115 		usage();
116 	}
117 
118 	av = argv;
119 
120 	if (outfile != NULL) {
121 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
122 		if (output == NULL)
123 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
124 	} else
125 		output = stdout;
126 	if (base64)
127 		base64_encode();
128 	else
129 		encode();
130 	if (ferror(output))
131 		errx(1, "write error");
132 	exit(0);
133 }
134 
135 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
136 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
137 
138 /*
139  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
140  */
141 static void
142 base64_encode(void)
143 {
144 	/*
145 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
146 	 */
147 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
148 	unsigned char buf[3];
149 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
150 	size_t n;
151 	int rv, sequence;
152 
153 	sequence = 0;
154 
155 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
156 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
157 		++sequence;
158 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
159 		if (rv == -1)
160 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
161 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
162 	}
163 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
164 		fprintf(output, "\n");
165 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
170  */
171 static void
172 encode(void)
173 {
174 	register int ch, n;
175 	register char *p;
176 	char buf[80];
177 
178 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
179 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
180 		ch = ENC(n);
181 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
182 			break;
183 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
184 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
185 			if (n < 3) {
186 				p[2] = '\0';
187 				if (n < 2)
188 					p[1] = '\0';
189 			}
190 			ch = *p >> 2;
191 			ch = ENC(ch);
192 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
193 				break;
194 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
195 			ch = ENC(ch);
196 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
197 				break;
198 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
199 			ch = ENC(ch);
200 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
201 				break;
202 			ch = p[2] & 077;
203 			ch = ENC(ch);
204 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
205 				break;
206 		}
207 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
208 			break;
209 	}
210 	if (ferror(stdin))
211 		errx(1, "read error");
212 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 usage(void)
217 {
218 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
219 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
220 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
221 	exit(1);
222 }
223