xref: /freebsd-13.1/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision 9504abaa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 /*
50  * uuencode [input] output
51  *
52  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <resolv.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 void encode(void);
68 void base64_encode(void);
69 static void usage(void);
70 
71 FILE *output;
72 int mode;
73 char **av;
74 
75 int
76 main(int argc, char *argv[])
77 {
78 	struct stat sb;
79 	int base64;
80 	char ch;
81 	char *outfile;
82 
83 	base64 = 0;
84 	outfile = NULL;
85 
86 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
87 		switch (ch) {
88 		case 'm':
89 			base64 = 1;
90 			break;
91 		case 'o':
92 			outfile = optarg;
93 			break;
94 		case '?':
95 		default:
96 			usage();
97 		}
98 	}
99 	argv += optind;
100 	argc -= optind;
101 
102 	switch(argc) {
103 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
104 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
105 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
106 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
107 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
108 		++argv;
109 		break;
110 	case 1:
111 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
112 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
113 		break;
114 	case 0:
115 	default:
116 		usage();
117 	}
118 
119 	av = argv;
120 
121 	if (outfile != NULL) {
122 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
123 		if (output == NULL)
124 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
125 	} else
126 		output = stdout;
127 	if (base64)
128 		base64_encode();
129 	else
130 		encode();
131 	if (ferror(output))
132 		errx(1, "write error");
133 	exit(0);
134 }
135 
136 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
137 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
138 
139 /*
140  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
141  */
142 void
143 base64_encode(void)
144 {
145 #define	GROUPS	8 /* Group output chunks */
146 	unsigned char buf[6];
147 	char buf2[16];
148 	size_t n;
149 	int rv, sequence;
150 
151 	sequence = 0;
152 
153 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
154 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
155 		++sequence;
156 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
157 		if (rv == -1)
158 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
159 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
160 	}
161 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
162 		fprintf(output, "\n");
163 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
168  */
169 void
170 encode(void)
171 {
172 	register int ch, n;
173 	register char *p;
174 	char buf[80];
175 
176 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
177 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
178 		ch = ENC(n);
179 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
180 			break;
181 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
182 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
183 			if (n < 3) {
184 				p[2] = '\0';
185 				if (n < 2)
186 					p[1] = '\0';
187 			}
188 			ch = *p >> 2;
189 			ch = ENC(ch);
190 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
191 				break;
192 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
193 			ch = ENC(ch);
194 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
195 				break;
196 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
197 			ch = ENC(ch);
198 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
199 				break;
200 			ch = p[2] & 077;
201 			ch = ENC(ch);
202 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
203 				break;
204 		}
205 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
206 			break;
207 	}
208 	if (ferror(stdin))
209 		errx(1, "read error");
210 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 usage(void)
215 {
216 	(void)fprintf(stderr,"usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
217 	exit(1);
218 }
219