xref: /freebsd-13.1/lib/libc/sys/timer_settime.2 (revision 9f63b422)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <[email protected]>
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
9.\"    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
10.\"    addition of one or more copyright notices.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\"    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14.\"    distribution.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
20.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
23.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
25.\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
26.\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.\" $FreeBSD$
29.\"
30.Dd September 11, 2000
31.Dt TIMER_SETTIME 2
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm timer_getoverrun ,
35.Nm timer_gettime ,
36.Nm timer_settime
37.Nd "per-process timers (REALTIME)"
38.Sh LIBRARY
39.Lb librt
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In time.h
42.Ft int
43.Fn timer_getoverrun "timer_t timerid"
44.Ft int
45.Fn timer_gettime "timer_t timerid" "struct itimerspec *value"
46.Ft int
47.Fo timer_settime
48.Fa "timer_t timerid" "int flags" "const struct itimerspec *restrict value"
49.Fa "struct itimerspec *restrict ovalue"
50.Fc
51.Sh DESCRIPTION
52The
53.Fn timer_gettime
54system call stores the amount of time until the specified timer,
55.Fa timerid ,
56expires and the reload value of the timer into the space pointed to by the
57.Fa value
58argument.
59The
60.Va it_value
61member of this structure contains the amount of time
62before the timer expires, or zero if the timer is disarmed.
63This value is
64returned as the interval until timer expiration, even if the timer was armed
65with absolute time.
66The
67.Va it_interval
68member of
69.Fa value
70contains the reload
71value last set by
72.Fn timer_settime .
73.Pp
74The
75.Fn timer_settime
76system call sets the time until the next expiration of the timer specified
77by
78.Fa timerid
79from the
80.Va it_value
81member of the
82.Fa value
83argument and arms the timer if the
84.Va it_value
85member of
86.Fa value
87is non-zero.
88If the specified timer was already
89armed when
90.Fn timer_settime
91is called, this call resets the time until next expiration to the value
92specified.
93If the
94.Va it_value
95member of
96.Fa value
97is zero, the timer is disarmed.
98If the timer is disarmed, then pending signal is removed.
99.Pp
100If the flag
101.Dv TIMER_ABSTIME
102is not set in the argument
103.Fa flags ,
104.Fn timer_settime
105behaves as if the time until next expiration is set to
106be equal to the interval specified by the
107.Va it_value
108member of
109.Fa value .
110That is,
111the timer expires in
112.Va it_value
113nanoseconds from when the call is made.
114If the flag
115.Dv TIMER_ABSTIME
116is set in the argument
117.Fa flags ,
118.Fn timer_settime
119behaves as if the time until next expiration is set to be equal to the
120difference between the absolute time specified by the it_value member of
121value and the current value of the clock associated with
122.Fa timerid .
123That is, the timer expires when the clock reaches the value specified by the
124.Va it_value
125member of
126.Fa value .
127If the specified time has already passed, the
128system call succeeds and the expiration notification is made.
129.Pp
130The reload value of the timer is set to the value specified by the
131.Va it_interval
132member of
133.Fa value .
134When a timer is armed with a non-zero
135.Va it_interval ,
136a periodic
137(or repetitive) timer is specified.
138.Pp
139Time values that are between two consecutive non-negative integer multiples of
140the resolution of the specified timer are rounded up to the larger multiple of
141the resolution.
142Quantization error will not cause the timer to expire earlier
143than the rounded time value.
144.Pp
145If the argument
146.Fa ovalue
147is not
148.Dv NULL ,
149the
150.Fn timer_settime
151system call stores, in the location referenced by
152.Fa ovalue ,
153a value representing
154the previous amount of time before the timer would have expired, or zero if the
155timer was disarmed, together with the previous timer reload value.
156Timers do not
157expire before their scheduled time.
158.Pp
159Only a single signal is queued to the process for a given timer at any point in
160time.
161When a timer for which a signal is still pending expires, no signal is
162queued, and a timer overrun will occur.
163When a timer expiration signal is
164accepted by a process, the
165.Fn timer_getoverrun
166system call returns the timer expiration overrun count for the specified timer.
167The overrun count returned contains the number of extra timer expirations that
168occurred between the time the signal was generated (queued) and when it was
169accepted, up to but not including an maximum of
170.Brq Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX .
171If the number of
172such extra expirations is greater than or equal to
173.Brq Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX ,
174then the overrun count is set to
175.Brq Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX .
176The value returned by
177.Fn timer_getoverrun
178applies to the most recent expiration signal acceptance for the timer.
179If no
180expiration signal has been delivered for the timer, the return value of
181.Fn timer_getoverrun
182is unspecified.
183.Sh RETURN VALUES
184If the
185.Fn timer_getoverrun
186system call succeeds, it returns the timer expiration overrun count as explained
187above.
188Otherwise the value \-1 is returned, and the global variable
189.Va errno
190is set to indicate the error.
191.Pp
192.Rv -std timer_gettime timer_settime
193.Sh ERRORS
194The
195.Fn timer_settime
196system call
197will fail if:
198.Bl -tag -width Er
199.It Bq Er EINVAL
200A
201.Fa value
202structure specified a nanosecond value less than zero or greater than
203or equal to 1000 million, and the
204.Va it_value
205member of that structure did not
206specify zero seconds and nanoseconds.
207.El
208.Pp
209These system calls may fail if:
210.Bl -tag -width Er
211.It Bq Er EINVAL
212The
213.Fa timerid
214argument does not correspond to an ID returned by
215.Fn timer_create
216but not yet deleted by
217.Fn timer_delete .
218.El
219.Pp
220The
221.Fn timer_settime
222system call may fail if:
223.Bl -tag -width Er
224.It Bq Er EINVAL
225The
226.Va it_interval
227member of
228.Fa value
229is not zero and the timer was created with
230notification by creation of a new thread
231.Va ( sigev_sigev_notify
232was
233.Dv SIGEV_THREAD )
234and a fixed stack address has been set in the thread attribute pointed to by
235.Va sigev_notify_attributes .
236.El
237.Pp
238The
239.Fn timer_gettime
240and
241.Fn timer_settime
242system calls
243may fail if:
244.Bl -tag -width Er
245.It Bq Er EFAULT
246Any arguments point outside the allocated address space or there is a
247memory protection fault.
248.El
249.Sh SEE ALSO
250.Xr clock_getres 2 ,
251.Xr timer_create 2 ,
252.Xr siginfo 3
253.Sh STANDARDS
254The
255.Fn timer_getoverrun ,
256.Fn timer_gettime ,
257and
258.Fn timer_settime
259system calls conform to
260.St -p1003.1-2004 .
261.Sh HISTORY
262Support for
263.Tn POSIX
264per-process timer first appeared in
265.Fx 7.0 .
266